Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining...

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Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES Retaining Wall Collapse in Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake Earthquake By Mehdi Vojoudi By Mehdi Vojoudi

Transcript of Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining...

Page 1: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

Retaining Wall Collapse in Retaining Wall Collapse in EarthquakeEarthquake

By Mehdi VojoudiBy Mehdi Vojoudi

Page 2: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEESEarthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

Retaining wall failure at the Shin-Kang Dam

Chi Chi Earthquake of 20 September 1999 Magnitude 7.3

Page 3: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

Chi Chi Earthquake of 20 September 1999 Magnitude 7.3

Page 4: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

Failure of retaining wall of the ground of the Kochi elementary school.

Chi Chi Earthquake of 20 September 1999 Magnitude 7.3

Page 5: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

Failure of retaining wall of the ground of the Kochi elementary school.

Chi Chi Earthquake of 20 September 1999 Magnitude 7.3

Page 6: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

The retaining wall supporting the wooden house settled and was partially damaged (23.58N, 120.69E, 11:18:25, October 1, 1999).

Chi Chi Earthquake of 20 September 1999 Magnitude 7.3

Page 7: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

retaining wall failure during earthquake

El Slavador El Slavador -- January 2001January 2001

Page 8: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

Dry stone retaining wall failure

Page 9: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

The upper section of the retaining wall was uplifted by the thrust fault and the retaining wall was sheared. The asphalt road

Taiwan Earthquake On September 21, 1999 a magnitude ML 7.3

Page 10: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number of railway tracks from four to five. Its for a total length was about 300 m. It was deformed and moved only s lightly during the devastating earthquake the occurred in Japan, while more than half of the wooden houses in front of the wall collapsed totally. This type of geogrid-reinforced soil retaining wall was broadly employed to reconstruct the damaged

conventi onal type retaining walls after the earthquake since it performed so well.

Kobe , Japan - MW6.9

Page 11: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

Kobe , Japan - MW6.9

Retaining wall damage and lateral spreading, Kobe 1995

Page 12: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

-- The moment magnitude (M) was estimated at 6.9. Hiroshima Earthquake Hiroshima Earthquake -- Saturday, March 24

Page 13: Retaining Wall Collapse in Earthquake - Vojoudi · 2009. 10. 15. · Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES The wall was completed in 1992 to increase the number

Earthquake effect on Retaining walls, March 2003, IIEES

Turkey Earthquake of August 17, 1999Turkey Earthquake of August 17, 1999

Mechanically stabilized earth wall within a few meters of the primary fault rupture. Although subjected to differential settlement, it suffered only minor damage.