Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P...

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Transcript of Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P...

Page 1: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

Respiratory System Laboratory

S.K. Kim

Page 2: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

124F

Middle nasal choncha

Inferior nasal choncha

124 124P

Nasal septum

Nasal cavity

Nasal vestibule

#124, #124P, #124F

Page 3: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

124F: nasal vestibule

Page 4: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#124: Nasal mucosa (Ep + Lamina propria)

Nasal mucosa

respiratory epithelium sero-mucous glands dilated venules and veins

Page 5: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

# 124

#124 Olfactory Mucosa ? (monkey)

Nasal septum

Page 6: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

Nasal mucosa

Throughout the nasal cavity. Respiratory epithelium with goblet cells. Sero-mucous glands in the lamina propria. Dilated venules and veins.

Olfactory mucosa

Limited to a small area on the roof. Taller epithelium with no goblet cells. (Only) serous glands (Bowman’s) in the lamina propria. Dilated venules and veins.

Olfactory nerve

Bowman’s gland

Page 7: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

115 (H&E)Sagital section of the

palate

palatal and maxillary bone formation

Nasal cavity

Oral cavityUpper lip

Gingiva (gum)

Developing tooth

Rotate 180o

Page 8: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

Nasal cavity, Pharynx and Larynx

Oropharynx

Laryngopharynx

Trachea

Esophagus

Larynx

Nasal cavity (septum)

Nasopharynx

chonchae

Epiglottis

Posterior view

Page 9: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#125-2 Larynx

Thyroid cartilage

Laryngeal ventricle

Clemente pl. 562

Gray’s p.956

Page 10: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

Vestibular fold (false vocal fold)

(true) Vocal fold

#125-2 Larynx

Page 11: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#125-2 Larynx

Respiratory epithelium

Stratified squamous epithelium, non-keratining

Page 12: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#40; Trachea

Respiratory epithelium

Basement membrane

Elastic fibers

Page 13: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#126 Trachea Esophagus

esophagus

trachea

Trachealis muscle

Page 14: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#127 Trachealis Muscle (smooth)

Page 15: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#130-1 Lung

2?

1?

Bronchus

Pulmonary artery

Bronchi

Page 16: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#130-1 Lung

Pulmonary artery

Close to bronchial trees relatively thin wall (media) elastic laminae relatively wide lumen

Page 17: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#130-1 Lung

Broncial cartilage

4?

3?

Bronchial vein

Bronchial artery

Only in the wall of large bronchi. Ordinary arteries with relatively thick media.

Page 18: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#130-1 Lung

Ciliated and non-ciliated (Clara) cells No goblet cells Prominent sm. M.

Ciliated cells

non-ciliated cells

Smooth muscle

Bronchiole

Page 19: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#132-2 (Terminal) Bronchiole & Pulmonary artery

Bronchiole

P. A.

Smooth Muscle

Page 20: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#132 Lung

6?

5?

7?

Terminal bronchiole

Respiratory bronchiole

P.A.

Low cells alveolar pocketingKnobs of sm. muscle (arrows)

Page 21: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#129 Lung

8?Alveolar duct

9? alveoli

Alveolar sac

Page 22: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#130-1

Lung

Type I Pneumocyte

Type II Pneumocyte (surfactant)

Macrophage

10?

11?

12?

Page 23: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#130-1 Lung

Pulmonary vein

Away from bronchial trees thin wall

13?

Page 24: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#130-2 Lung Pulmonary vein

Page 25: Respiratory System Laboratory S.K. Kim. 124F Middle nasal choncha Inferior nasal choncha 124 124P Nasal septum Nasal cavity Nasal vestibule #124, #124P,

#129 Lung

?

?

?