Resources - Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Triangle Shirtwaist Fire One of the worst workplace disasters...

3
Resources Triangle Shirtwaist Fire One of the worst workplace disasters in New York City history occurred on March 25, 1911. In total, 146 Triangle Waist Company garment workers, mostly immigrant women, perished in a fire in the Asch Building (currently the NYU Brown Building of Science), located on the corner of Washington Place and Greene Street in Greenwich Village. The fire spread quickly through the 8th, 9th, and 10th floors. Blocked stairways and inadequate fire escapes made it difficult to escape the flames. Many jumped to their deaths or died on the factory floors. The fire shocked America, leading to a long lasting social movement for change. The disaster was a catalyst for workplace safety, immigrant rights, labor union organizing, and investigative journalism. A century after the fire, America continues to remember, embracing those who lost their lives and the reforms they never had a chance to see. Websites : Cornell University – ILR School (Kheel Center) o www.ilr.cornell.edu/trianglefire/index.html Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition o http://rememberthetrianglefire.org Landmarks Preservation Commission o www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/brown.pdf Books : The Triangle Fire (by Leon Stein) Triangle: The Fire That Changed America (by David Von Drehle) The Triangle Fire: A Brief History with Documents (by Jo Ann E. Argersinger) Triangle: A Novel (by Katharine Weber) Images of America: The New York City Triangle Fire (by Leigh Benin, Rob Linne, Adrienne Sosin, and Joel Sosinsky with Workers United and HBO Documentary Films) Films : American Experience: Triangle Fire (PBS Documentary) o www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/triangle/ Triangle: Remembering The Fire (HBO Documentary) o www.hbo.com/documentaries/triangle-remembering-the-fire/index.html Commemorations : Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition (Calendar of Events) o http://rememberthetrianglefire.org Chalk Public Art o www.streetpictures.org/chalk/ NYU’s Grey Art Gallery o www.nyu.edu/greyart/exhibits/shirtwaist/shirtwaisthome.html March 25 (12 PM) – Centennial Commemoration of the Triangle Fire o Brown Building, NYU (corner of Greene Street and Washington Place, NYC)

Transcript of Resources - Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Triangle Shirtwaist Fire One of the worst workplace disasters...

Page 1: Resources - Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Triangle Shirtwaist Fire One of the worst workplace disasters in New York City history occurred on March 25, 1911. In total,

Resources Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

One of the worst workplace disasters in New York City history occurred on March 25, 1911. In total, 146 Triangle Waist Company garment workers, mostly immigrant women, perished in a fire in the Asch Building (currently the NYU Brown Building of Science), located on the corner of Washington Place and Greene Street in Greenwich Village. The fire spread quickly through the 8th, 9th, and 10th floors. Blocked stairways and inadequate fire escapes made it difficult to escape the flames. Many jumped to their deaths or died on the factory floors. The fire shocked America, leading to a long lasting social movement for change. The disaster was a catalyst for workplace safety, immigrant rights, labor union organizing, and investigative journalism. A century after the fire, America continues to remember, embracing those who lost their lives and the reforms they never had a chance to see.

Websites :

• Cornell University – ILR School (Kheel Center) o www.ilr.cornell.edu/trianglefire/index.html

• Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition o http://rememberthetrianglefire.org

• Landmarks Preservation Commission o www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/brown.pdf

Books : • The Triangle Fire (by Leon Stein) • Triangle: The Fire That Changed America (by David Von Drehle) • The Triangle Fire: A Brief History with Documents (by Jo Ann E. Argersinger) • Triangle: A Novel (by Katharine Weber) • Images of America: The New York City Triangle Fire (by Leigh Benin, Rob Linne,

Adrienne Sosin, and Joel Sosinsky with Workers United and HBO Documentary Films)

Films : • American Experience: Triangle Fire (PBS Documentary)

o www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/triangle/ • Triangle: Remembering The Fire (HBO Documentary)

o www.hbo.com/documentaries/triangle-remembering-the-fire/index.html

Commemorations : • Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition (Calendar of Events)

o http://rememberthetrianglefire.org • Chalk Public Art

o www.streetpictures.org/chalk/ • NYU’s Grey Art Gallery

o www.nyu.edu/greyart/exhibits/shirtwaist/shirtwaisthome.html • March 25 (12 PM) – Centennial Commemoration of the Triangle Fire

o Brown Building, NYU (corner of Greene Street and Washington Place, NYC)

Page 2: Resources - Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Triangle Shirtwaist Fire One of the worst workplace disasters in New York City history occurred on March 25, 1911. In total,

Russia

United States

France

Ukraine

TurkeyItaly

Algeria

Spain

Germany

Poland

Romania

Egypt

Greece

Tunisia

SerbiaBulgaria

Austria

Libya

Hungary

United Kingdom

Croatia

Belarus

SlovakiaCzech Republic Moldova

Belgium

Switzerland Slovenia

Macedonia

Russia

Albania

Morocco

Netherlands

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Montenegro

Cyprus

Luxembourg

Andorra

Isle of Man

Malta

Jersey

Liechtenstein

Guernsey

San MarinoMonaco

Vatican City

Victims of the 1911 Triangle Waist Company Fire by Country of Birth

Produced: 2 Mar 2011Source: OEM External Affairs,nytimes.com and Cornell UniversityILR School Kheel Center

Cuba

Nicaragua

Honduras

Mexico

United States

Haiti Dominican Republic

Belize

Colombia

Jamaica

Venezuela

El Salvador

Puerto Rico

The Bahamas

Guatemala

ArubaNetherlands Antilles

Virgin Is.

Cayman Is.

Costa Rica

Turks & Caicos Is.

British Virgin Is.

$$ $

Number of victimsper country

1 - 56 - 1516 - 3536 - 75

0 500 1,000250 Miles0 500 1,000250 Miles

0 1,000 2,000500 Miles

Page 3: Resources - Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Triangle Shirtwaist Fire One of the worst workplace disasters in New York City history occurred on March 25, 1911. In total,

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")

!(

!(

")

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")

")

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

")

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

")")

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

")

!(

")

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")

!( !(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")

!(

!(

!(

")

!(

!(

!(!(!(!(

!(

!(!(!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(!(

!(

")

!(

!(

!R

E 79 ST

W 34 ST

MANH BR APPR

MANHATTAN BR

E 14 ST

FLUSHING AV

BROAD

WAY

CANAL ST

KING

S HWY

GRAND

CONC

OURSE

FRED

DOUG

LASS

BLVD

FLUSHING AV

FLATBUSH AV

NORTHERN BLVD

PENNSYLVAN IA AV

TRANSVERSE RD 3

CENTRAL PARK N

LINDEN BLVD

NASSAU ST

W 42 ST

QN PLZ

E 125 ST

BROADWAY

BROA

DWAY

W 79 ST

BROADWAY

LONGWOOD AV

E 59 ST

W 66 ST

GRAND AV

QUEENS BLVD

SOUNDVIEW AV

E TREMONT AV

5 AV

W 155 ST

CATHEDRAL PKWY

W HOUSTON ST

HOWAR D AV

CHAMBERS ST

E 34 ST

GRAND CENTRAL PKWY

E 42 ST

E 110 ST

E 161 ST

TRANSVERSE RD 4

ROCKAWAY BLVD

4 AV

TRANSVERSE RD 1

F D R DR

TRANSVERSE RD 2

8 AV

W 81 ST

5 AV

UTI CA AV

E FORDHAM RD

CENTRAL PARK S

NORTHERN BLVD

FLATBUSH AV

E 86 STBR

OADW

AYCE

NTRA

L PARK

W

5 AV

CENT

RAL PA

RK W

QN MIDTOWN EXWY

5 AV

5 AV

W 125 ST

E 96 ST

FLATLANDS AV

JAMAICA AV

8 AV

ATLANTIC AV

E 66 ST

EASTERN PKWY

W 96 ST

W 86 ST

W 14 ST

BELT PKWY

OCEAN A V

GOWANUS EXWY

BROOKLYN BR

JACK

IE RO

BINSO

N PKWY

LINDEN BLVD

F D R DR

JOE DIM

AGGIO

HWY

WILLIAMSBURG BR

QUEENS MIDTOWN TUN

TRANSMANHATTAN EXWY

BROOKLYN BATTERY TUN

G WASHINGTON BR

TRIBORO PL

Z

QUEENSBORO BR

HENR

Y HUDS

ON PKWY

CONDUIT AV

TRIBOROUGH BR

BQE E

BQE W

EASTERN PKWY EX

ATLANTIC AV

SHER

IDA N

EXW

Y

PROSPECT EXWY

PELHAM PKWY

LONG IS EXWY

HOUSTON ST

BQE

BRON

X RIV

ER PK

WY

WEST

ST

BQE

HARL

EM RI

VER

DR

WOODHAVEN BLVD

BRUCKNER EXWY

CROSS BRONX EXWY

MAJOR DEEGAN EXWY

Triangle Waist Co.Washington Pl & Greene St

GRAN

TON

AVE

RAMP

STAT

E HWY 6

3

STATE HWY 3

IVY PL

KENN

EDY B

LVD

MONTGOMERY ST

KENNED

Y BLV

D

E HOMESTEAD AVE

RAMP

PATERSON TPKE

RAMP

HARDING PL

19TH ST

RAMP

I 78

US HW

Y 1

FRANKLIN ST

RAMP

PALIS

ADE A

VE

DELIA BL

VD

EMERSON ST

BERGEN TPKE

LAIRD AVE

EDGEWATER AVE

STATE HWY 5

PLEA

SANT

AVE

32ND ST

ART LN

HUDSON PL

21ST ST

RAMP

NEWARK ST

FLETC

HER AVE

NEW COUNTY HWY

RAMP

FULTON ST

PIER D

S WING

VIA

RAMP

MALCOLM AVE

RAMPMORRIS PESIN DR

N WING

VIA

US HWY 1 TRK

DEERWOOD RD

5TH RD

PHILLIP ST

KENNEDY BLVD E

RAMP

RAMP

GRAN

D AVE GR

EGOR

Y AVE

UNION TPKE

JACK

SON A

VE

16TH ST

45TH ST

NEW

YORK

AVE

OBSERVER HWY

LUIS

MUNO

Z MAR

IN B

LVD

38TH ST

NORTH AVE

CEDAR ST

BLACK TOM DR

NELS

ON AV

E

BELMONT AVE

RAMP

PERSHING RD

EDGEWATER RD

WOODCLIFF AVE

PULASKI SKWY

TONN

ELE A

VE

71ST ST

79TH ST

BLACK TOM RD

BRAMHALL AVE

KERR

IGAN A

VE

HILLSIDE RD

14TH ST

HENDRICKS CSWY

51ST ST

MEAD

OWLA

NDS S

PORT

S COM

PLEX

39TH ST

STAT

E HWY 67

OCEA

N AVE

US HWY 46

US HWY 1

10TH ST

BOWERS ST

BERG

ENLIN

E AVE

JOHNSTON AVE

BERGEN TPKE

68TH ST

MOONACHIE RD

RAMP

KENN

EDY B

LVD

FAIRVIEW AVE

I 78

62ND ST

MAIN ST

COMMUNIPAW AVE

W SIDE

AVE

COUNTY HWY

STAT

E HWY 1

7

PATERSON PLANK RD

US HWY 46

HOBOKEN AVE

61ST ST

JOHN F

KENNED

Y BLVD

LIBERTY ST

I 95

TEAN

ECK R

D

GARF

IELD A

VE

SHAL

ER BL

VD

MEAD

OWLA

NDS P

KWY

MAIN ST

BROA

D AVE

JEFF

ERSO

N ST

STAT

E HWY

120

HUDS

ON ST

BERGEN AVE

GRAND ST

GORG

E RD

WASHINGTON AVE

I 95

I 95

PALIS

ADE A

VE

MOONACHIE AVE

CENT

RAL A

VE

I 95

PARK

AVE

COUNTY AV

E

BROAD

WAY

STAT

E HWY

93

JOHN

F KE

NNED

Y BLV

D

I 495SECAUCUS RD

US HWY 1

NEWARK AVE

STATE HWY 3

PATE

RSON

PLAN

K RD

ANDE

RSON

AVE

I 95

SUMM

IT AV

E

RIVER RD

PALIS

ADE A

VE

Residences of the Victims of the 1911 Triangle Waist Company Fire

Produced: 2 Mar 2011Source: OEM External Affairs, pbs.org,

Cornell University ILR School Kheel Center,The CHALK project and nytimes.com

$

!(

!(

!(

!(

")

!(

!(

!(

")

")

!(

!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!(

")")

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

")")

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")

!(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(!(

!(

!(!(

!(

!( !(!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

")!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(

!(!(

")

!(

!(

!R

MILLIGAN PL

RUTGERS ST

E 9 ST

E 7 ST

BK BR APPR

FULTON ST

ROSE ST

SOUTH ST

JACKSON ST

SULLI

VAN ST

THOM

PSON ST

MERC

ER ST

MOTT

STEL

IZ ABE

TH ST

ALLE

Y

BOWE

RY

2000

CB BN

DYCR

OSBY ST

RIDGE

ST

COLU

MBI A

ST

ATTO

RNEY

ST

MANG

IN ST

SUFF

OLK S

TORCH

ARD

ST

NORF

OLK S

TE 5 WALK

WASHINGTON SQ N

ELDR

IDGE

ST

F D R

DR

E 4 ST

HOGAN PL

E 4 WALK

E 5 ST

JONES AL

DIVISION ST

E 8 ST

LAFA

YET T

E S T

WOOST

ER ST

EX

STANTON ST

E 6 ST

AV C

BARU

CH DR

UNIO

N SQ

S

WATER ST

E BROADWAY

E 2 ST

HENRY ST

MADISON ST

1 AV LOOP

PETER COOPER RD

JERSEY ST

LILLIAN WALD DR

LAFA

YETT

E ST

PA TCHIN PL

GOLD ST

7 AV S

MINETTA LA

PARK ROW

E 23 ST

FDR

DR N B

E XIT

5

HOLLAND TUN

MORTON ST

CHATHAM SQ

LAIGHT ST

WILLIAMSBURG BR

WHITE ST

W 10 ST

ELK ST

W 12 ST

TRIM

BLE PL

W 13 ST

WALKER ST

W 11 ST

W 9 ST

HUDS

ON ST

SZOL

D PL

KENMARE ST

RIVINGTON ST

VARI

CK S T

WILLIAMSBURG BR APPR

HOWARD ST

CHUR

CH ST

BLEECKER ST

DELANCEY ST

CANAL ST

PRINCE ST

ST JO

HN'S

LA

MN BR APPR

BROOME ST

SPRING ST

GRAND ST

PECK SLIP

PELL ST

JAM ES ST

JEFFERSON ST

SHINB

ONE AL

AV OF

THE A

MERIC

AS

MECHANICS AL

CHERRY ST

JOHN ST

BAYARD ST

AV D

OL IVER ST

2 AV

3 AV

AV B

PE ARL ST

AV A

IRVING

PL

5 AV

LIBERTY ST

UNIVE

RSITY

PL

PIK E SL IP

GAY S

T

HESTER ST

W BR

OADW

AYMAC

DOUG

AL ST

P IK E S T

4 AV

E 10 ST

ALLEY

E 13 ST

COMMERCE ST

E 12 ST

PLATT ST

NASSAU ST

WATER ST

FRONT ST

DUTC

H ST

LEW I

S ST

E 14 ST

VESTRY ST

ERICSSON PL

SPRUCE ST

F D R D

R

ST JAM

ES PL

THEATER AL

DUANE ST

GREE

NWIC

H ST

MARKET ST

BEEKMAN ST

CLIFF ST

ASTOR PL

WILLIAM

ST

ALLEY

ST LUKE'S PL

WATTS ST

RUTGERS SLI P

WANAMAKER PL

HOLLAND TUN EXIT

THOMAS ST

W 3 ST

MULB

ERRY

ST

ANN ST

STUYVESANT ST

CATHERINE ST

LEROY ST

W 4 ST

CARMINE ST

GROVE ST

PERRY ST

CHARLES ST

BARROW ST

CLIN

TON S

T

CHRISTOPHER ST

ESSE

X ST

CENT

RE MAR

KET PL

CHRY

STIE

ST

PITT S

T

MAIDEN LA

BAXT

ER ST

W WASHINGTON PL

FORS

Y TH S

T

FRANKFORT ST

SHER

IFF ST

LUDL

OW ST

ALLE

N ST

BANK ST

PARK PL

WAVERLY PL

CATHERINE LA

WASHINGTON ME

DOWNING ST

WORTH ST

FRANKLIN ST

1 AV

CENT

RE ST

CLARKSON ST

E 8 ST

DOMINICK ST

CHARLTON ST

N MOORE ST

JONES ST

FDR

DR SB

EXIT

4

E 17 STE 16 ST

E 9 STW 8 ST

MURRAY ST

E 22 ST

WARREN ST

READE ST

WOOST

ER ST

GRAND ST

VANDAM ST

GREE

NE ST

LA GU

ARDIA

PL

STUYVESANT OVAL

LEONARD ST

AV C LOOPCORNELIA ST

FDR DR SB EXIT 3

COOP

ER SQ

GREAT JONES ST

E 21 STE 20 ST

BIALY

S TOK

ER PL

R ENW

I CK S

T

LISPENARD ST

E 15 ST

FDR DR NB E X

IT 2

KING ST

AV OF THE FINEST

BOND ST

14 ST LOOP

MONROE ST

20 ST LOOP

E 1 ST

ST MARK'S PL

E 18 ST

E 19 ST

E 3 ST

E 11 ST

MANHATTAN BR

BROOKLYN BR

MN BR APPR

F D R

DR

HOUSTON ST

F D R DR

E 14 ST

W HOUSTON ST

CANAL ST

BROAD

WAY

W 14 ST

CHAMBERS ST

UNIO

N SQ E

Triangle Waist Co.

0 2 41 Miles

!R Triangle Waist CompanyVictims by gender and time in the U.S.

!( Female, Greater than 10 years!( Female, 6 - 10 years!( Female, 1 - 5 years!( Female, Less than 1 year

!( Female, Born in the U.S.") Male, Greater than 10 years") Male, 6 - 10 years") Male, 1 - 5 years") Male, Less than 1 year

Lower Manhattan

0 0.5 10.25 Miles