RESEARCH · RESEARCH Alan field source realm resource discipline area Kaydetmek Kaynak record (v)...
Transcript of RESEARCH · RESEARCH Alan field source realm resource discipline area Kaydetmek Kaynak record (v)...
RESEARCH
Alan
field
realm
discipline
area
Kaydetmek
record (v)
register
Verimlilik/
Üretkenlik
productivity
fertility
fruitfulness
Kaynak
source
resource
supply
Çaba/Girişim
attempt
effort
try
endeavour
Varlık/
Bulunma
existence
presence
reality
Yayınlamak
issue (v)
release
publish
Korkmak/
Korku/Endişe
fear
concern
worry
apprehension
Başarı
success (n)
achievement
accomplishment
feat
Tedavi etmek
treat
cure
heal
Başarısız olmak
fail (v)
collapse
break down
Dayanmak
date back
go back
stretch
trace
Bilimadamı/
Uzman
scientist (n)
scholar
explorer
reseracher
Çözülmemiş
unresolved (adj)
not solved
not settled
Çok küçük
tiny
microscopic
minute
very small
Zarar vermek
harm
damage
hurt
impair
Yeterli
adequate(adj)
sufficient
enough
satisfactory
Sebep/Neden
motive
reason
cause
grounds
Kaynaklanmak
to be caused by
result from
stem from
originate from
derive from
arise from
Tehlikeli
dangerous
risky
unsafe
treacherous
perilous
hazardous
Tartışmak
debate (v)
discuss
argue
debate (n)
discussion
Müzakere etmek/
Görüşmek
negotiate (v)
talk
hold talks
bargain
Bahsetmek/
Bir şeye bağlamak
attribute to (v)
refer to
ascribe to
Oluşturmak
account for (v)
constitute
comprise
make up
form the total of
sth
Ortak
collective
common
public
communal
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 1 0 312 435 2 435
Ayrılmak/
Farklılaşmak
differentiate
distinguish
vary
set apart
İhtiyaç duymak/
Bağlı olmak
need
require
rely on/upon(v)
depend on/upon
Miras/Kalıtım
inheritance
heritage (n)
legacy (n)
heirship (n)
Yenilik yapmak
innovate (v)
introduce changes
/new ideas
bring in
Yenilik
novelty (n)
innovation
discovery
something new
Ortaya çıkarmak
unearth (v)
dig up
excavate
uncover
discover
Tahsis etmek,
aktarmak
allocate
allot
distribute
Kapsamlı/
Detaylı/Karmaşık
extensive (adj)
wide-spread
sophisticated
complicated
inclusive
Kademeli/Yavaşça
steadily
gradually
slowly
step by step
little by little
Yıkma/Yok etme
destruction
eradication
termination
elimination
devastation
Sonuç/Etki
consequence
outcome
result
output
effect
Sonuç/Bulgu
result (n)
finding
outcome
effect
discovery
Yaygınlık/Sıklık
prevalence
commonness
frequency
regularity
universality
Tanımlamak/
Belirlemek
identify (v)
determine
specify
establish
recognize
İzlemek/Takip
etmek
track
trace
follow
pursue
pursuit(n)
Kanıt/
Kanıtlamak
evidence (n)
proof
evident(adj)
prove (v)
establish
provide
evidence
Göstermek/ İşaret
etmek
indicate (v)
show
demonstrate
illustrate
display
Onaylamak/
Doğrulamak
confirm (v)
approve
verify
ratify
validate
Onaylama/
Doğrulama
confirmation (n)
approval
verification
ratification
validation
Oluşturmak/
-Den oluşmak
consist of
comprise
be composed of
make up sth
constitute
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 2 0 312 435 2 435
Tehdit etmek/
Tehlikeye
sokmak
threaten (v)
endanger
risk
jeopardise
put into risk
Kabul/Onay
acceptance (n)
approval
agreement
admission
consent
Çağdaş/Modern
contemporary
modern
current
present
up to date
Dikkat çekici/
Çarpıcı
remarking
striking
outstanding
notable
noteworthy
Uygulamak/
Yasalaştırmak
put into effect
practise
put into
regulation
enact
endorse
Zayıf/Hassas/
Kırılgan
fragile
vulnerable
weak
delicate
susceptible
Tanımlamak/
Belirlemek
identify (v)
determine
specify
establish
recognize
Kazmak/Çıkarmak
unearth (v)
dig up
excavate
uncover
discover
Kanıtlamak/
Göstermek
prove (v)
establish
show
demonstrate
indicate
Hesaplamak
calculate
estimate
compute
figure
evaluate
Katı/Sert
solid
firm
rigid
hard
concrete
Konu/Sorun/
Mesela
matter (n)
issue
subject
topic
concern
Şüpheci/
Treddütlü
sceptic
cynic of/about
sth (adj)
doubtful (adj)
hesitating
Sürdürmek/
Devam etmek
maintain (v)
sustain
extend
prolong
keep sth going
Çekmek/Küçülmek
contract (v)
shrink
narrow
shorten
get make smaller
Birlik/Dernek/
Kuruluş
fellowship (n)
association
society
brotherhood
companionship
Geliştirmek/
İlerletmek
improve(v)
enhance
advance
develop
boost
mature
Araştırmak
research on sth
search
seek - sought
scrutinize (v)
investigate or
scrutiny (n)
Olmak/
Meydana
getirmek
take place
happen
come about
emerge
arise
appear
Sağlamak/
Vermek
provide with
provision
supply with (v,n)
deliver (v)
give(v)
grant(v)
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 3 0 312 435 2 435
Genişletmek/
Büyütmek
expand
enlarge
extend
widen
expansion(n)
Kötüleşmek/
Kötüleştirmek
exacerbate
worsen
aggravate
degenerate
deteriorate
get worse
Vazgeçmek/
Bırakmak
give up
abandon
quit
stop
halt
discontinue
Zafer/Başarı
triumph (n)
victory
success
achievement
accomplishment
conquest
feat
İlerleme/
Gelişme
improvement
progress
development
advance
progression
advancement
Etkilemek
influence
affect
impact on
have an effect on
have an impact on
act or work upon
Salmak
emit
release
give out
emission
release
Katkı sağlamak
contribute to(v),
provide
make
a contribution
help sth to
advance
Karşı çıkmak/
Tartışmak
oppose (v)
disagree
dispute
argue
quarrel
fall out
Çatışmak/
Tartışmak
conflict (v) (with)
contrast
contradict
clash
be opposite
fight
Sınıflandırmak
classify (v) into:
categorize under
group
sort
arrange
systematically
Güvenmek/
Bağlı olmak
rely on/upon(v)
depend on/upon
count on
trust
Kabul etmek/
Razı olmak
accept (v)
agree
approve
consent receive
acknowledge
come to
the terms with
sth(v)
Başarısızlık/
Hayal kırıklığı
failure (n)
collapse
breakdown
frustration
disappointment
lack of success
Sonuç çıkarmak/
Sonuç/Çıkarım
conclude from (v)
deduce from
infer from
conclusion (n)
deduction
inference
Süren/Devam
eden/Kesintisiz
persistent
continuous
recurrent
on-going
non-stop –
uninterrupted
Ekmek
plant
grow
cultivate
farm
cultivation
planting
Birikmek/Artmak
build up
increase
rise
grow
boost
intensify
İkna edici/
İnandırıcı
convincing
persuasive
compelling
satisfying
cogent
creditable
Büyük/Çok
substantial
considerable
tremendous
great
big
large
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 4 0 312 435 2 435
Mantıklı
logical
acceptable
rational
reasonable
plausible
sensible
İcat etmek/
Geliştirmek
invent (v)
devise
develop
design
create
discover
Derin
profound (adj)
serious
deep
fathomless
of great depth
not superficial
Simgelemek/
Anlamına gelmek
stand for (v)
signify
mean
represent
symbol,
symbolize
Faydalanmak/
Kullanmak
make use of (v)
utilize
employ
exploit
benefit from (v)
help
to be helped
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 5 0 312 435 2 435
HEALTH AND MEDICINE
etki
effect
influence
impact
Bağlık olmak
rely on/upon(v)
depend on/upon
count on
değiştirmek
replace
alter
change
Yaygın, salgın
endemic
epidemic
pandemic
engellemek
prevent
stop
hinder
inhibit
obstruct
titreme
tremor
shaking
shiver
tremble
sertlik
rigidity
inflexibility
hardness
stiffness
kusurlu
defective
faulty
flawed
unhealthy
görüş
vision
eyesight
sight
view
sonuç
outcome
result
consequence
output
belirsiz
vague
ambiguous
unclear
implicit
Yoğun, sert
severe
intense
powerful
violent
Tanı koymak
diagnose
identify
determine
pinpoint
aşırı
excessive
too much
exaggerated
extreme
artma
increase (n) rise
growth
escalation
expansion
yaralanma
injury
wound
damage
harm
Ilaç yazmak
prescribe
recommend
order
set down
farkındalık
awareness
consciousness
realization
mindfulness
beklemedik
unprecedented
unforeseen
unexpected
unanticipated
sağlamak
supply with
provide with
give
offer
bulaşıcı
infectious contagious
catching
transmissible
communicable
kötüleşmek
worsen
aggravate
degenerate
deteriorate
get worse
Meydana gelmek
occur (v)
happen
take place
arise
come about
iyileştirici
therapeutic
healing
beneficial
curative
remedial
farklılaşmak
vary
differ
differentiate
distinguish
set apart
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 6 0 312 435 2 435
bulaştırmak
infect
pass on ..to
transmit ...
infection
transmission
nakletmek
transplant
transfer
transport
move
replace
aşmak
outnumber
outpace
surpass
exceed
outrun
bağımlılık
addiction
dependence
habit
attachment
obsession
Üstesinden
gelmek
overcome
surmount
get over
beat
defeat
Yol, yöntem
means
way
method
technique
by means of
bitirmek
deplete
use up
finish
exhaust
get through
aşama
stage
phase
level
period
step
ilgili
associated with
linked with
related to
connected to
bound to
azaltmak
reduce
decrease
cut down
lessen
mitigate
minimize
Kaygı, endişe
worry
tension
apprehension
distress
nervousness
fear
Zararlı, tehlikeli
hazardous
harmful
detrimental
perilous
dangerous
Muayene
examination
investigation
study
prospection
scrutiny
survey
bağışık
immune
resistant
insusceptible
unsusceptible –
not susceptible to
immunity
yetersizlik
inability
incapacity
disability
inefficiency
inadequacy
insufficiency
Kusur, noksanlık
disadvantage (n)
drawback
shortcoming
weakness
handicap
set-back
zararsız
harmless
benign
Yan etki
side effect
adverse or
unwanted
secondary effect
reaction
secondary
response
iyileştirmek
treat
cure
heal
medicate
rehabilitate
relieve
ameliorate
yaşamak
experience
live
face
confront
to be exposed
to be subject to
undergo
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 7 0 312 435 2 435
incelemek
examine
investigate
go through
check up
scrutinize
survey
vet
Besin gıda
beslenme
nutrition(n)
food
refreshment
nourishment
sustenance
özellik
feature
characteristic
quality
property
attribute
trait
specification
Tedavi ,çare
cure
healing
medication
medicine
recovery
remedy
treatment
therapy
Anlama, algı
perception
understanding
apprehension
conception
discernment
grasp
impression
insight
Tanı koymak, tanı
Detection(n)
discovery
find
finding
detect(v)
notice
diagnose
identify
büyük
massive
huge
vast
immense
giant
enormous
gigantic
tremendous
Yetersizlik, yetersiz
Deficiency(n)
inadequacy
insufficiency
absence of
lack of
deficit
inadequate(adj)
insufficient
Sebep olmak
trigger(v)
cause
lead to
bring about
give rise to
result in
produce
generate
Belirti, işaret
symptom
sign
signal
evidence
indication
indicator
mark
syndrome
warning
Süren, kalıcı
chronic
incessant
never-ending
constant
continuous
fixed
incurable
lifelong
persistent
Kalırtımsal,
doğuştan
hereditary
inherited
genetic
congenital
inborn
maternal
paternal
innate
inherent
hastalık
illness
disease
affliction
ailment
ill health
infirmity
malady
sickness
infection
disorder
Tedavi edilemez
ölümcül
incurable
malignant
cureless
deadly
fatal
inoperable
irrecoverable
irremediable
irreparable
terminal
Yetersiz beslenme
Kötü beslenme
malnutrition
malnourishment
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 8 0 312 435 2 435
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
altyapı
substructure
infrastructure
kanıtlamak
prove (v)
establish
provide
evidence
yoğunlaşmak
condense (v)
concentrate (v)
condensation(n)
Kabuk, yer
kabuğu
crust
cover
shell
süreç
process
procedure
gömülü
embedded
implanted
inserted
başarı
success (n)
achievement
accomplishment
feat
sürdürmek
maintain
sustain
persist in
yankılanmak
echo
cry out
erimek
melt
dissolve
smelt
thaw
Belirli, özel
particular
certain
specific
madde
matter
substance
stuff
compound
Bağlı olmak
rely on/upon(v)
depend on/upon
need
require
Çatlak, kırık
fracture
crack
fragment
rupture
sağlamak
supply
provide
give
offer
güvenirlik
credibility
dependability
reliability
trustworthiness
güvenilir
credible
dependable
reliable
trustworthy
Dış
exterior
external
iç
interior
internal
yeterli
adequate (adj)
sufficient
enough
satisfactory
geciktirmek
retard
hold sb/sth up
delay
set back
gözlemek
observe
watch
screen
monitor
view
Zehirli, ölümcül
toxic (adj)
poisonous
deadly
lethal
Çaba, girişim
endeavour (n)
attempt
effort
try
Baş etmek
Ele almak
approach
tackle
deal with
handle
suçlu
Culprit
Reasonable for
guilty
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 9 0 312 435 2 435
Rastgele
random
haphazard
arbitrary
accidental
alışmak
acclimate
get used to
adapt
adjust
dönüş
rotation
revolving
turning
circling
sağlamak
ensure (v)
make sure
make certain
guarantee
koruma
preservation
conservation
protection
saving
kuvvetli
forceful
strong
powerful
mighty
gerçek
fact
truth
reality
actuality
gerçek
factual
real
true
actual
sınıflandırma
classification
categorization
sorting
order
Ara, boşluk
interval
gap
period
space
vazgeçmek
abandon
quit
give up
abort
tehlikeli
dangerous
risky
unsafe
treacherous
farklılaşmak
differentiate
distinguish
vary
set apart
geçerli
valid
legitimate
solid
applicable
Var olmak
exist
to be found
occur
existence (n)
presence (n)
Açlıktan ölmek, açlık
starve (v)
starvation (n)
hunger(n)
famine (n)
Güç, kuvvet
force
strength
power
might
strengthen (v)
Rakım ,yükseklik
altitude
elevation
height
latitude (n)
sıklık
frequency
regularity
occurrence
frequent
regular
genişletmek
expand
enlarge
extend
widen
buharlaşmak
vapour
evaporate
vaporise
steam
vapour
çarpmak
impact
crash
collide with
bump into
collision
Araç, gereç
machinery
gear
kit
equipment
tools
Yol, yöntem
means
way
method
technique
by means of
bitirmek
deplete
use up
finish
exhaust
get through
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 10 0 312 435 2 435
Harcamak,
tüketmek
Consume(v)
expend
consumption(n)
expenditure
expense
Artış, yükseliş
increase (n)
rise
growth
escalation
expansion
Akmak, akış
Flow(v)
circulate
circulation(n)
flow
run
Yok etme
destruction
eradication
termination
elimination
devastation
izlemek
track
trace
follow
pursue
pursuit(n)
Kademeli, yavaşca
gradually
slowly
steadily
step by step
little by little
Sonsuz, sınırsız
endless
boundless
infinite
unlimited
eternal
-den oluşmak
consist of
comprise
be composed of
make up st
constitute
Katı, sert
solid
firm
rigid
hard
concrete
belirlemek
determine
identify
specify
decide
settle
Fark etmek
realize
notice
discover
recognize
realization(n)
Devam etmek
continue
keep ving
go on
proceed
carry on ving
uyarmak
alert
awaken
warn
caution
notify
Yoğunluk, yoğun
Intensity(n)
density
intensiveness
intense(adj)
intensive
dense
engellemek
obstruct
hinder
hamper
block
handicap
hold back
Anlayış, kavrama
insight
understanding
conception
comprehension
grasp
discernment
Araç, cihaz
device
instrument
gizmo
utensil
gadget
mechanism
korumak
protect (v)
conserve
preserve
secure
defend
guard
desteklemek
fund
sponsor
finance
subsidize
back up
support
etkilemek
Influence(v)
impact
affect
influence(n)
effect
impact
Zararlı, tehlikeli
hazardous
harmful
detrimental
perilous
Araç, cihaz
device
instrument
gizmo
utensil
gadget
mechanism
Merak, meraklı
Inquisitiveness(n)
curiosity
interest
inquisitive(adj)
curious
interested
başlatmak
ignite
trigger
launch
initiate
introduce
bring in
Ikna edici
convincing
persuasive
compelling
satisfying
cogent
creditable
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 11 0 312 435 2 435
Tutarlı, sabit
consistent
steady
stable
tutarsız
unsteady
unstable
inconsistent
belirsiz
unclear
confusing
uncertain
implicit
opaque
unresolved
Kesmek, bırakmak
cease(v)
give up
stop
abandon
quit
discontinue
zor
difficult
hard
challenging
demanding
taxing
tough
dönmek
rotate
turn around circle
go around
orbit
spin
revolve
kullanmak
benefit from
make use of
utilize
exploit
employ
take advantage of
Zayıflık, noksanlık
disadvantage (n)
drawback
shortcoming
weakness
handicap
set-back
Anlayış, kavrama
insight
understanding
conception
comprehension
grasp
discernment
Yaklaşım, tavır
approach
way
style
manner
attitude
benimsemek
Adopt(v)
embrace
accept
adoption(n)
embracing
acceptance
sıkılaştırmak
tighten
stretch
gevşetmek
relax
loose
release
free
mantıklı
reasonable
logical
rational
practical
acceptable
plausible
Ilişki, bağ
relation
connection
relationship
correlation
link
association
kapsamlı
comprehensive
extensive
far-reaching
large-scale
wide-ranging
sophisticated
complicated
Beslemek, besin
nourish (v)
nurture (v)
nutrient (n)
nourishment (n)
nutrition (n)
nutrious (adj)
nourishing (adj)
içermek
contain (v)
include
cover
involve
take in
encompass
embrace
sınıflandırmak
classify (v) sth
into: categorize
under group
sort
arrange
systematically
engel
obstruction
barrier
barricade
hurdle
obstacle
hindrance
impediment
Belirsizlik, belirsiz
Vagueness(n)
ambiguity
uncertainty
vague(adj)
ambiguous
unclear
implicit
Çatışma,
anlaşmazlık
paradox
disagreement
conflict
contradiction
discrepancy
opposition
inconsistency
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 12 0 312 435 2 435
özellik
feature
characteristic
quality
property
attribute
trait
specification
yaşamak
experience
live
face
confront
to be exposed to
to be subject to
undergo
Üretmek, yapmak
produce (v)
make
do
generate
create
build
form
Icat etmek, üretmek
invent
devise
create
formulate
design
engineer
fabricate
anlamak
Comprehend(v)
understand
take in
grasp
perceive
tuhaf
strange
odd
weird
bizarre
peculiar
uncanny
abnormal
Sonsuz, sınırsız
endless
boundless
infinite
unlimited
eternal
vast
immense
dönüştürmek
transform (v)
convert
change
turn into
alter
shift
adapt
Açık, belirli
clear
explicit
express
lucid
apparent
obvious
evident
transparent
arttırmak
boost (v)
enhance
improve
raise
increase
augment
intensify
Değelendirmek,
değerlendirme
Evaluation(n)
assessment
appraisal
evaluate(v)
assess
appraise
judgement
Ilgili, bağlantılı
related to
associated with
connected with
linked
unified
interrelated
interconnected
Ayrı, farklı
separate
distinct
distinctive
different
various
single
individual
Oran, oransal
Rate(n)
ration
proportion
scale
proportional(adj)
relative
comparative
solumak
inhale
exhale
breath
respire
inhalation(n)
exhalation
respiration
breathing
büyük
massive
huge
vast
immense
giant
enormous
gigantic
tremendous
değiştirmek
change (v)
alter
shift
adapt
tailor
and vary
adjust
modify
Yok etmek
destroy
eradicate
wipe out
terminate
eliminate
devastate
abolish
annihilate
Sebep olmak,
trigger(v)
cause
lead to
bring about
give rise to
result in
pave the way for
Nafile, boşuna
futile
useless
pointless
ineffective
fruitless
inefficient
vain
in vain
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 13 0 312 435 2 435
HUMAN SOCIETY
İçgüdü
Instinct
reflex
drive
instinctive(adj)
natural
Sezgi
intuition
intuitive
Vazgeçirmek
Dissuade
deter
discourage
dishearten
Baskı yapmak
repress
suppress
subjugate
crush
İlgi
interest
attention
notice
Kürtaj
Abortion
düşük yapma
miscarriage
Açı/Yön
aspect
side
respect
feature
Önyargı/
Ayrımcılık
prejudice
bias
discrimination
preconception
Önyargılı
prejudiced against
biased against
partial
intolerant
discriminatory
Grev yapmak
strike
go on strike
protest
Davranmak
behave
treat
act
conduct
Davranış
behaviour
treatment
action
deed
manner
Engelliler
the disabled
the handicapped
the impaired
Engel
disability
handicap
impairment
Koruma/Gözetim
supervision
protection
guardianship
care
Kentsel
urban
city
metropolitan
Kırsal
rural
rustic
country
pastoral
Yalnızlık
solitude
isolation
loneliness
seclusion
segragation
Kızgınlık
anger
annoyance
irritation
Kızgın
annoyed
irritated
Rekabet
competition
race
rivalry
Uyumlu
compatible with
well-matched
matching
harmonious
fitting
consistent
Batıl inanç
superstitious
superstition
paranormal
Denemek
attempt to do
try to do
intent to
endeavour
seek
İstifa etmek
Resign
leave
quit
resignation
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 14 0 312 435 2 435
İfade etmek
express
state
articulate
utter
convey, say
Mülk sahibi
landlord
property-owner
proprietor
Arzu/Hırs
ambition
dream
aspiration
drive
determination
Yetişkin
adult
mature
grown-up
Yabancı
alien
stranger
unfamiliar
foreigner
Ücret/Maaş
wage
salary
pay
Ödeme
income
revenue
returns
earnings
profits
Mesai
overwork
extra work
overtime work
Yaklaşmak
approach
come near
turn to
Sebep/Neden
motive
reason
cause
grounds
Dikkat etmek
pay attention
mind (ving)
care
Dikkat/Önem
care
attention
concentration
Sağlamak
supply
provide
give
offer
deliver
Varoş
suburbs
the outskirts
environs
ghetto
Baş etmek
cope with
tackle with
deal with
handle
Boşanma/Ayrılma
divorce
break-up
split-up
separation
İsteksiz
reluctant to
to be unwilling
hesitant
unenthusiastic to
reluctance(n)
Desteklemek
favour
support
back up
assist
supporters
Başarmak
succeed in (ving)
achieve
accomplish
manage to do sth
Rekabet etmek
compete with
race
rival against
challenge
Hakaret etmek
insult
offend
abuse
offence (n)
Etkileşim kurmak/
İşbirliği yapmak
interact
interaction
cooperate
cooperation(n)
Sonuç/Etki
result
effect
outcome
consequence
Zengin
prosperous
wealthy
rich
affluent
well-off
Din
religion
faith
theology
dyne
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 15 0 312 435 2 435
Tanrı
deity
god
goddess
the lord
İşsiz
unemployed
jobless
out of work
redundant
Emekli olmak
retire
retirement
withdraw
retreat
Ahlak/Erdem
morality
virtue
ethics
morals
Devlet/
Hükümet
state
country
government
administration
Yönetici
manager
administrator
supervisor
executive
Gurur
Pride
proud of
Kibir
arrogance
arrogant of
Kaygı/Endişe
concern
worry
anxiety
apprehension
fear
Değerlendirmek
judge
appraise
evaluate
assess
estimate
Değerlendirme
judgement
appraisal
evaluation
assessment
estimation
Kurum/Kuruluş
organization
institution
foundation
establishment
association
Konu/Mesele
matter (n)
issue
subject
topic
concern
Boşanmak/
Ayrılmak
divorce
break up with
split up with
separate from
get divorced
Şefkat/Sevgi
affection
closeness
liking
love
tenderness
fondness
İletişim kurmak
communicate with
be in touch
contact
interact
keep in touch
Sürdürmek
persist in
continue
carry on
go on
keep on
Miras/
Kalıtım
legacy
inheritance
heritage
heirship
bequest
Önlem almak/
Harekete geçmek
take action
take steps
take precautions
take measures
act
İlişki/Bağlantı
Bağ
relation
connection
relationship
correlation
link
association
Tartışmak/
Kavga etmek
quarrel
argue with
fall out
fight
argument
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 16 0 312 435 2 435
Reddetme/
Karşı çıkma
opposition
resistance
denial
refusal
defiance
Güvence vermek/
Garanti etmek
assure
ensure
insure
make sure
guarantee
Farkında
awareness
to be aware of
consciousness
conscious of
realization of
Bağımlı/
Tiryaki
addicted to
hooked on
addiction
dependence on
habit
Zenginlik
prosperity
wealth
fortune
riches
affluence
İbadet etmek
pray
worship
praise
adore
fast
Sigorta
insure
insurance
life assurance
cover
coverage
Tüketmek/
Bitirmek
deplete
exhaust
use sth up
get through sth
depletion
İşe almak
employ
hire
recruit
assign
sign up
Kurum/
Kuruluş
organization
institution
foundation
establishment
association
Ciddi/
Önemli
serious
important
weighty
grave
significant
severe
acute
Kayıtsız/
Duyarsız
indifferent to
unconcerned with
apathetic to
insensitive to
untouched by
Kişi/Birey
person
individual
character
soul
entity
Hakimiyet/
Egemenlik
sovereignty
dominion
domination
rule
reign
İş arkadaşı
partner
associate
co-worker
collaborator
workmate
Tereddüt etmek/
Şüphe duymak
doubt
to be in doubt
hesitate
to be uncertain
unsure about
dubious
Kaygılı/
Endişeli
concerned
worried
nervous
anxious
apprehensive
fearful
Toplum/
Medeniyet
society
the public
community
population
the Nation
civilization
Anlamak/
Kavramak
understanding
insight
comprehension
grasp
perception
conception
Önyargısız/
Tarafsız
unbiased against
unprejudiced
objective
impartial
neutral
fair
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 17 0 312 435 2 435
Kaygılı/Endişeli
concerned
worried
nervous
anxious
apprehensive
fearful
Teşvik etmek/
Desteklemek
encourage
hearten
give support
foster
promote
support
Çözmek
work out
resolve
solve
settle
sort out
figure out
Yanlış anlama
misunderstanding
delusion
misconception
fallacy
illusion
misinterpretation
Anlayış
understanding
insight
comprehension
grasp
perception
conception
Farklılaşmak/
Ayrılmak
differ in/from
vary
distinguish
be different
differentiate
range from to
set apart
Hiçe saymak/
Göz ardı etmek
ignore
disregard
overlook
neglect
be indifferent to
take no notice
Yol/Yöntem
way
method
technique
means
process
system
Kötüye davranmak/
Kötüye kullanmak
maltreat
mistreat
misuse
abuse
maltreatment
mistreatment
İstekli/Hevesli
to be eager to
to be willing to
enthusiastic about
keen
zealous
eagerness(n)
willingness
volunteer
Israr etmek
insist on
persist
press
urge
keen on Ving
keen to V1
Hedef/Amaç
target
goal
objective
aim
purpose
intention
Belirlemek
determine
identify
specify
establish
set
recognize
Kıskanç
envy
envious of
jealousy
jealous of
açgözlü
greed
greedy for
Utanç/Utanma
shame
embarrassment
humiliation
shameful(adj)
embarrassed
humiliated
Korumak/
Muhafaza etmek
Conserve(v)
preserve
maintain
conservation(n)
preservation
maintenance
Reddetmek
reject
deny
refuse
decline
turn down
defy
Talep etmek/
İstemek
demand
request
claim
desire
wish
temptation
Karşı çıkmak/
Reddetmek
oppose
resist
reject
deny
refuse
decline
turn down
Sakınmak/
Kaçınmak/
Önlemek
avoid
evade
keep away
stay away
shun
prevent
avert
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 18 0 312 435 2 435
Azarlamak
rebuke
scold
reprimand
reprove
reproach
Benimsemek/
Kabul etmek
Adopt(v)
embrace
accept
adoption(n)
embracing
acceptance
Yokluğu/
Kıtlığı
lack of
absence of
shortage
shortfall
deficiency in
scarcity
rareness
Açlık/Yokluk/
Yoksulluk
poverty
famine
starvation
insufficiency
lack
poorness
scarcity
shortage
Yetersizlik
inability
incapacity
disability
inefficiency
inadequacy
insufficiency
Dinsel/Kutsal
religious
devotional
sacred
spiritual
holy
ritual
Harcamak
Expend(v)
consume
spend
expenditure(n)
spending
consumption
Ev/Konut
residence
dwelling
house
home
shelter
abode
Yapmak/
Gerçekleştirmek
fulfil
perform
carry out
execute
conduct
implement
İş/Meslek
labour
work
employment
career
profession
occupation
Bölge
area
region
part
zone
neighbourhood
district
province
Ortaklaşa/
Ortak
collective
common
combined
public
communal
joint
cooperative
Kovmak
fire
dismiss
lay smb off
sack
make redundant
discharge
expel
discard
Fikir/Düşünce
opinion
view
idea
notion
thought
consideration
sense
İnanç/Sezgi
conception
concept
belief
impression
outlook
intuition
intuitive
Bölge
area
region
part
zone
neighbourhood
district
province
Ortaklaşa/
Ortak
collective
common
combined
public
communal
joint
cooperative
Kovmak
fire
dismiss
lay smb off
sack
make redundant
discharge
expel
discard
Fikir/Düşünce
opinion
view
idea
notion
thought
consideration
sense
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 19 0 312 435 2 435
Karşı çıkmak/
Reddetmek
oppose
resist
reject
deny
refuse
decline
turn down
Çocuk
child
kid
youngster
toddler
junior
kardeş
sibling
bebek
infant
Yol açmak/
Sebep olmak
lead to
cause
bring about
trigger
engender
give rise to
result in
Kalıtımsal/
Doğuştan
hereditary
inherited
inborn
innate
inherent
natural
native
Özellik
trait
feature
characteristic
quality
property
attribute
specification
Meyilli olmak
tend to
intend to
prone to
inclined to
tendency(n)
inclination
intention
Genç/ergen
teenager
adolescent
youth
Tavır/Davranış
behaviour
treatment
attitude
action
Kötü davranmak
Maltreat(v)
mistreat
misuse
abuse
maltreatment(n)
mistreatment
misuse
ill-treatment
abuse
Kıtlık/Açlık
poverty
famine
insufficiency
lack
poorness
scarcity
shortage
starvation
Nüfus/Yaşayanlar
population
community
dwellers
natives
people
public
residents
society
Suç/Hata/Hatalı
Guilt(n)
blame
error
failing
fault
wrong(adj)
guilty
faulty
erroneous
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 20 0 312 435 2 435
WAR AND PEACE
Tehdit/Uyarı
threat
menace
warning
Çatışmak
conflict (v)
battle
fight
conflict (n)
confrontation (n)
Karşılaşmak
confront (v)
challenge
oppose
come across
face
İç savaş
civil war
domestic warfare
intestine war
Ateşkes
cease fire
truce
armistice
settlement
Ajanlık/
İstihbarat
espionage
spying
intelligence
Savaş ilan etmek
declare war
announce war
on/against
Misilleme
yapmak
retaliate
react
strike/hit back
Pusuya düşürmek
ambush
entrap
trap (v,n)
Savaş
alanı
outcome
result
consequence
output
Yasalaştırmak
enact
endorse
legislate
ratify
Uygulamaya
koymak
put into effect
practise
put into regulation
Yaralı
casualty
wounded
injured
Vatansever
patriot
loyalist
partisan
Ticaret/Takas
exchange
trade
commerce
business
barter
Devirmek
overthrow
depose
bring down
topple
oust
dethrone
Taraf/Eş
party
side
counterpart
equivalent
Müzakere/
Pazarlık etmek
negotiate with
negotiation
hold talks
bargain
Rütbe
rank
position
grade
level
status
title
Silah/Cephane
weapon
arm
armament
firearm
ammunition
İkili/Karşılıklı
mutual
reciprocal
dual
joint
shared
Belirlemek
set
specify
determine
stipulate
Aşmak/Geçmek
outnumber
outpace
surpass
exceed
outstrip
top
beat
İsyan
riot
uprising
unrest
insurrection
rebellion
Patlak vermek
break out
outbreak (n)
erupt (v)
start
begin
develop (v)
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 21 0 312 435 2 435
İttifak
ally
alliance with
league
coalition
Başlatmak
launch
initiate
start
commence
Kuşatmak
besiege (v)
siege (n)
blockage (v,n)
surround (v)
Katliam/Katletmek
massacre (v,n)
genocide
slaughter (v,n)
holocaust
Sürdürmek
maintain
sustain
preserve
keep in existence
Sömürmek/
Sömürgeleştirmek
exploit
colonize
exploitation (n)
colonization (n)
Kötüleştirmek/
Kötüleşmek
deteriorate
degenerate
get worse
weaken
Kale
fortress
castle
fort
stronghold
Şartlar/Koşullar
conditions
terms
terms and
conditions
Kabul etmek/
Tanımak
recognize
accept
approve legally
Çatışma/
Tartışma
conflict
opposition
disagreement
dispute
controversy
Hakimiyet/
Egemenlik
dominance
domination
hegemony
sovereignty
autonomy
Teslim olmak
surrender
give in
give
lay down one’s
arms
Esir almak
take prisoner
capture
take hostage
arrest
catch
Saldırı/
Akın
offensive
attack
assault
raid
İttifak kurmak/
İşbirliği yapmak
make alliance
cooperate with
collaborate with
cooperation
collaboration
Tehdit etmek/
Tehlikeye sokma
threaten (v)
endanger
risk
jeopardise
put into risk
Onaylamak
approve
confirm
ratify
verify
certify
İlerlemek
advance
head
move forward
proceed
march
Serbest bırakmak
release
free
let smb go
liberate
set smb free
Patlak vermek
break out
outbreak (n)
erupt (v)
eruption (v)
develop (v)
Kullanmak
exploit
use
make use of
utilize
employ
harness
Saldırı/Akın
raid
attack
invasion
storm
assault
offensive
Sert biçimde/
Büyük oranda
drastically
severely
radically
considerably
substantially
Hakim olmak/
Yönetmek
dominate
control
rule
govern
reign
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 22 0 312 435 2 435
Reddetmek
refuse
reject
deny
decline
turn down
Yoketmek
eliminate
eradicate
exterminate
wipe out
destroy
Güvensizlik/
Şüphe
distrust
suspicion
cynicism
disbelief
scepticism
Güçlendirmek
strengthen
reinforce
fortify
bolster
strength(n)
reinforcement(n)
Yok etme
demolition
annihilation
eradication
destruction
devastation
İstemek/Talep
etmek
demand
call for sth
request
claim
appeal
Temsilci/
Delegasyon
delegation
Messenger
representative
envoy
ambassador
Çözüm
solution
key
way out
resolution
remedy
Kabul/Onay
agreement
approval
consent
acceptance
concurrence
Onaylama/
Doğrulama
verification
approval
confirmation
ratification
certification
Onaylamak
verify
approve
confirm
ratify
certify
Toplanmak
assemble
meet
gather
come together
convene
Zafer/
Başarı
Victory
feat
triumph
success
achievement
Çatışmak/
Tartışmak
conflict
oppose
disagree
quarrel
fight
Hedef/
Amaç
target
aim
objective
goal
purpose
Çözmek
solve
resolve
settle
figure out
sort out
work out
İsyan etmek
rebel against (v)
rise against (v)
revolt against (v)
uprising (n)
upheaval (n)
revolt (n)
rebellion
Yönetmek
administer (v)
reign (v,n)
rule (v,n)
govern (v)
government (n)
manage (v)
Düşman/
Düşmanlık
hostility
hostile
antagonism
animosity
antipathy
enmity
enemy
Katletmek/
Katliam
massacre (v,n)
genocide
slaughter (v,n)
holocaust
murder
Düşman/
Rakip
enemy
opponent
rival
adversary
foe
Sağlamak/Vermek
provide with
supply with (v,n)
deliver (v)
give (v)
grant (v)
provision
Geri çekilmek
retreat
withdraw
pull smb/sth out
hold back
withdrawal (n)
Yapmak
carry out
conduct
perform
implement
fulfil
execute
Suikast
düzenlemek/
Öldürmek
assassination
murder
killing
assassinate
kill
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 23 0 312 435 2 435
Direnmek/
Karşı koymak
resist
resistance
oppose
opposition
struggle (v,n)
fight against
Yokluğu/Kıtlığı
lack of
absence of
shortage
shortfall
deficiency in
scarcity
Enkaz/
Yıkıntı
wreck
wreckage
debris
ruins
remains
Getirmek/
Başlatmak
bring in
introduce
launch
initiate
start
commence
Meydana
gelmek/Ortaya
çıkmak
emerge
arise
appear
come about
take place
happen
come up
Koruma/
Koruyucu
protection
protective
defence
defensive
preservation
security
Tarafsız
impartial
objective
unbiased
unprejudiced
fair
neutral
Toplantı/
Oturum
meeting
conference
session
summit
gathering
assembly
Savaş/Çatışma
war
battle
conflict
fighting
combat
warfare
military
campaign
Bitirmek
deplete
use sth up
exhaust
get through
sth
Saldırmak/Saldırı
attack (v,n)
assault (v,n)
strike (v,n)
charge (v,n)
storm
assail
offensive
Korumak
protect
defend
guard
preserve
conserve
secure
shelter
Sebep olmak
lead to
cause
bring about
trigger
engender
give rise to
result in
Uygulamak
enforce
apply to
impose
put into
effect
practise
enforcement
Mağlup etmek
defeat (v,n)
beat (v)
overcome (v)
vanquish (v)
rout (v)
prevail
overwhelm
Kabul etmek
agree
approve
accept
consent
concur
come to terms
welcome
Ordu/Asker/
Birlik
army
military
armed forces
troops
soldiers
militia
legion
quarters
Mağlup etmek
defeat (v,n)
beat (v)
overcome (v)
vanquish (v)
prevail
over/against
overwhelm
crush
İlerlemek
advance
head
move forward
proceed
march
forward
movement
progress
Azalmak/
Düşmek
diminish
decline
leşsen
fall
drop
decrease
mitigate
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 24 0 312 435 2 435
Uzlaşmak/Uzlaşı
Antlaşma
compromise
consensus
accord
pact
agreement
deal
treaty
settlement
İşgal etmek
invade
occupy
annex
conquer
seize
capture
take
invasion
occupation
annexation
conquest
Yürürlükten
kaldırmak/Yok
etmek
abolish
put an end
terminate
demolish
annihilate
eradicate
wipe out
destroy
Kurmak/Kuruluş
establish
form
set up
found
establishment
introduction
formation
foundation
constitution
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 25 0 312 435 2 435
HISTORY
Orta çağ
medieval time
middle age
Tahta çıkarmak
Enthrone
crown
Üstün
Supreme
highest
superior to
Ünvan
Title
name
label
Tarih şeridi
timeline
timetable
Dönüm noktası
milestone (n)
landmark
turning point
decisive moment
Karmaşık
complicated
complex
intricate
difficult
Sürgün etmek
exile
deport
expel
banish
Dayanmak
date back
go back
stretch
trace
Varoluş
existence
presence
reality
Kötüleşmek
deteriorate
worsen
degenerate
degrade
İlk
first (adj)
intial
orginal
earlier
primary
Mezar
grave (n)
tomb (n)
mausoleum (n)
çöküş
fall
collapse
ruin
breakdown
Ortaya çıkış
emergence
rise
advent
appearance
Aramak
seek
look for
search
Sürmek
last
continue
extend
carry on
keep on
Yerleşmek
settle
move into
inhabit
Kabul etmek
recognize
accept
approve legally
Kötüleşmek
deteriorate
worsen
degenerate
Hanedanlık
dynasty-
hynastic
Süresince
in the course of
throughout
during
through
Çağ, dönem
age (n)
era
epoch
Etki
effect (n)
impact
influence
Tek
sole
only
mere
Muhafaza etmek
preserve
conserve
protect
save
maintain
Düşüş
decline (n)
drop
fall
decrease
Dağıtmak
distribute
give out
spread
allocate
scatter
Düzenlemek
regulate (v)
control
supervise
regulation
Yasaklamak
ban
forbid
prohibit
bar
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 26 0 312 435 2 435
Esir almak
take prisoner
capture
arrest
catch
Yaymak,
dağıtmak
spread (v)
extend
scatter
distribute
Değiştirme
adjustment (n)
transformation
conversion (n)
modification (n)
Toplum
community
society
civilization
tribe
Atfetmek
attribute to (v)
refer to (v)
Ara, boşluk
gap (n)
interval
hiatus
span
Sanat eseri
artefact
artifact (n)
work of art
relic
Antik, eski
ancient (adj)
antique
historic
archaic
Korumak
preserve
conserve
protect
save
Keşfetmek
discover
explore
find out
learn
Katkı yapmak
contribute to (v)
provide
make a
contribution
help sth to
advance
Ünlü olmak
to be famous for
to be notable for
kötü ünlü olmak
to be notorious for
to be infamous for
Yaymak,
dağıtmak
spread (v)
extend
scatter
distribute
İlerlemek
progress
mature (v)
develop (v)
proceed
Gelişmek
evolve from (v)
develop from
evolution (n)
development
Yönetmek
dominate
control
rule
govern
reign
Hakimet
dominance
domination
hegemony
sovereignty
autonomy
Kazmak
excavate (v)
dig out
unearth
excavation
Toplanmak
assemble
meet
gather
come together
convene
Miras
heritage (n)
legacy (n)
heirship (n)
inherit (v)
inheritance (n)
Efsane
myth
legend
anonymity
mystery
tale
Kurmak
establish
set up
form
found
open
İlerleme
development
advancement
progress
advance
progression
Devirmek
overthrow
depose
bring smb down
oust
topplu
Devlet
state
country
government
administration
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 27 0 312 435 2 435
Kurma
establishment
introduction
formation
foundation
constitution
Meydana gelmek
occur (v)
happen
take place
arise
come about
Serbest bırakmak
release
free
let smb go
liberate
set smb free
Ortaya çıkmak
appear (v)
emerge
originate
come into
being
Yıkıntı kalıntı
remains
ruins
remnants
relic
residue
rubble
Genişletmek
enlarge (v)
expand (v)
widen (v)
extend (v)
extension (n)
expansion (n)
Geri çekilmek
withdraw
retreat
pull smb/sth out
hold back
retreat
withdrawal (n)
Kapsamlı, geniş
comprehensive
detailed
through
extensive
full
broad
Yaşamak
experience
undergo
go through
live
suffer
be exposed to
Büyük
substantial
considerable
great
big
large
Yaşayan
inhabitant (n)
resident (n)
dweller (n)
citizen
native
occupant
Dönüştürmek
turn into
transform (v)
change
convert
alter (v)
adapt
Göstermek
indicate show
demonstrate
illustrate
point out
pose
display
İlkel İnsan
crude
boorish man
early man
primitive man
caveman
primeval man
İnsan/İnsanlık
human being (n)
humanity (n)
homo sapiens (n)
manhood (n)
man
mankind (n)
Saldırı
raid
attack
assault
strike
charge
storm
offensive
Düşmek
decline
drop
fall
diminish
decrease
come down
Ata/Ecdat
ancestor (n)
predecessor (n)
antecedent (n)
forefathers
forebears
predecease(v)
İsyan etmek
rebel against (v)
rebellion
rise against (v)
uprising (n)
upheaval (n)
revolt (n)
revolt against (v)
Var olmak
exist (v)
to be found
occur
live
be present
existence
presence
Safha, aşama
stage (n)
phase
level
step
round
leg
Soylu
nobel (adj)
royal
regal
Karal, hükümdar
crown (n)
king (n)
ruler
queen
monarch
sovereign
Yönetmek
rule (v)
administer (v)
reign (v)
govern (v)
manage (v)
reign (n)
rule (n)
government (n)
Yok olmak
disappear (v)
become extinct
vanish (v)
fade away (v)
go extinct
disappearance
extinction
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 28 0 312 435 2 435
Kurgusal
fictional (adj)
fictitious
imaginary
unreal
not real
not existed
virtual
Halef
successor (n)
followers
heir (n)
descendant (n)
Selef
predecessor
forefathers
ancestors
Soyundan gelmek
descend from (v)
come from
derive from
run down
descendant (n)
Yaşamak, yaşayan
inhabit (v)
inhabitant (n)
reside (v)
resident (n)
dwell (v)
dweller (n)
citizen
native
occupant
Savaş, çatışma
war
battle
warfare
conflict
fighting
combat
military
campaign
İşgal etmek
Ele geçirmek
conquer
invade
occupy
annex
seize
capture
take
Bulmak, çözmek
detect (v)
to discover
find out
decipher
decode
Ortaya çıkmak
emerge
appear
originate
arise
to come into
being (v) to
come into
existence
appearance
emergence
Tasvir etmek, tasvir
depict (v)
picture (v)
describe (v)
portray (v)
represent (v)
illustrate (v)
depiction (n)
description (n)
representation
illustration (n)
İlkel, ilk, eski
primitive (adj)
ancient
original
archaic
earliest
old
primal
primary
primeval
simple
Tekrar eden,süren
recurrent (adj)
ongoing
persistent
continuous
non-stop
uninterrupted
türemek
derive from (v)
originate from
develop from
come from
source (n)
derivation (n)
origin (n)
beginning
birth
root
değiştimek
transform (v)
change
convert
turn into
alter
modify
adapt
shift (v)
adjust (v)
transformation
conversion (n)
modifacation (n)
adjustment (n)
Sürmek
Tekrar etmek
recur (v)
persist in
go
continue
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 29 0 312 435 2 435
NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT
Emmek
soak up
absorb
suck
take in
Beslemek
nourish (v)
nurture
feed
Çekim kuvveti
gravity
magnitude
Salmak
emit
release
give out
discharge
Salınım
emission
release
discharge
secretion
Yaşanılabilir
habitable
liveable
hospitable
inhabitable
Yaşamaya
elverişsiz
uninhabitable
inhospitable
hostile
barren
Yağış
precipitation
rainfall
Kırsal
rural
rustic
country
pastoral
Kentsel
urban
city
metropolitan
Üreme/Çoğalma
breeding
reproduction
proliferation
procreation
generation
Yavru
offspring
children
babies
progeny
progenies
Klonlamak/
Kopyalamak
clone
duplicate
copy
reproduce
Akmak
flow
run
stream
pour
Akıntı
current
flow
circulation
stream
drift
Nehir
river
stream
canal
Patlamak
erupt
explode
blast
blow up
go off
Evrim/Dönüşüm
evolution
transformation
mutation
alteration
conversion
change
Kaynak
source
resource
supply
reserves
stocks
Donmak
freeze
cool
chill
Gözlem
observation
monitoring
surveillance
screening
Gözlemlemek
monitor (v)
view
observe
screen
Yörünge
orbit
course
path
track
Miktar
quantity
amount
supply
volume
Felaket
catastrophe
disaster
calamity
tragedy
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 30 0 312 435 2 435
Kirletmek
pollute
contaminate
dirty
infest
Kirlilik
pollution
contamination
spoiling
Kesmek
chop down
cut
cut down
Savaşmak
combat
fight
struggle against
battle
Dünya dışı
extra-terrestrial
celestial
outer space
heavenly
Kabuk/
Yerkabuğu
crust
Shell
covering
coating
Çeşitlilik
diversity
variety
unlikeness
difference
assortment
Hayatta kalmak
survive
live
endure
keep living
Yok olma
extinction
disappearance
dying out
death
loss
Volkanik
patlama
volcanic outburst
eruption
explosion
outburst
Ormansızlaştırma
deforestation
clear-cutting
desertification
erosion
Sel
flood
torrent
deluge
tsunami
Erimek
melt
dissolve
thaw
defrost
Kaynaklanmak
to be caused by
result from
stem from
originate from
derive from
arise from
Tehlikeli
dangerous
risky
unsafe
treacherous
perilious
Nemli
humid
damp
moist
wet
Nem
humidity
damp
moisture
mugginess
wetness
Işın/
Güneş ışını
ray
beam
sunbeam
Tepe/Bozkır
hill
moor
highlands
foothill
Toplum/
Topluluk
society
community
population
the public
Doğa/
Vahşi yaşam
wildlife
nature
the wild
natural world
Canlı
alive
living
live
animate
Zarar vermek
harm
damage
hurt
impair
weaken
spoil
Doğa
wildlife
nature
vegetation
bitki örtüsü
flora (bitki)
fauna(hayvan)
Tehdit/
Tehlike
threat
menace
danger
risk
hazard
peril
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 31 0 312 435 2 435
Tabaka/
Katman
plate
layer
cover
stratum
strata
Çarpışmak
collide with
crash
impact
strike
hit
Göç etmek
migrate
immigrate
emigrate
leave
move out
Tehdit etmek/
Tehlikeye sokmak
threaten
endanger
risk
jeopardise
put into risk
imperil
Besin
nutrition
food
refreshment
nourishment
sustenance
Yok etme
destruction
eradication
termination
elimination
devastation
obliteration
annihilation
Kış uykusuna
yatmak
hibernate
lie dormant
sleep
hibernation
dormancy
Çekinik
recessive
dormant
inactive
latent
regressive
Zirve
peak
summit
pinnacle
high point
zenith
top
acme
Manzara
landscape
view
scenery
panorama
scene
Etkilenmek/
Etki
influence
impact
affect
influence
effect
Kuraklık
drought
dryness
aridity
dearth
scarcity
Meydana gelmek
occur (v)
happen
take place
arise
come about
Kurak/Verimsiz
arid
dry
waterless
infertile
unproductive
barren
Azaltmak
reduce
decrease
cut down
lessen
mitigate
minimize
Örnek/Numune
specimen
example
sample
exemplification
sampling
species
Korumak/
Muhafaza Etmek
protect (v)
conserve
preserve
secure
defend
guard
safeguard
Oluşturmak/
-den oluşmak
consist of
comprise
be composed of
make up sth
constitute
include
encompass
Yükseklik
altitude
elevation
height
elevate (v)
latitude (n)
Arıtmak/
Temizlemek
purify
filter
refine
cleanse
decontaminate
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 32 0 312 435 2 435
Buharlaşmak/
Buhar
vapour
evaporate
vaporise
steam
evaporation
Yoğunluk/
Sıklık
intensity
density
frequency
occurrence
Bağımlı olmak/
Bağlı olmak
depend on
rely on
count on
be dependent on
be reliant on/upon
Maruz kalmak
to be exposed to
to be subjected
to undergo
experience
go through
Verimli/
Üretken
fertile
fruitful
productive
prolific
rich
lush
Yaşam alanı
habitat
territory
home
environment
eco system
dwelling
Toprak
soil
earth
mud
ground
clay
landslide
Ekmek
plant
grow
sow
cultivate
farm
cultivation(n)
planting
Hakim
dominant
powerful
strong
controlling
commanding
influential
Çeşitli/Farklı
diverse
various
varied
assorted
miscellaneous
heterogeneous
Doğurmak/
Üremek
breed
produce
reproduce
bear
give birth
proliferate
Tehlike altında
endangered
at risk
to be threatened
in danger
vulnerable to
in jeopardy
Birikmek/Artmak
build up
increase
rise
grow
boost
intensify
Deprem/Sarsıntı
earthquake
quake
trembling
tremor
jolt
vibration
Engellemek
obstruct
hinder
hamper
block
handicap
hold back
Sınıflandırmak
divide into
classify into
categorize
under
group
sort
Korumak
protect
defend
guard
preserve
conserve
secure
shelter
Tür/Çeşit
species
class
variety
breed
group
sort
type
Özellik
feature
characteristic
quality
property
attribute
trait
specification
Değişmek/
Evrim geçirmek
evolve
transform
convert
change
mutate
turn to/into
develop from
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 33 0 312 435 2 435
Sebep olmak
lead to
cause
bring about
trigger
engender
give rise to
result in
Değiştirmek/
Değişmek
change (v)
alter
shift
adapt
adjust
modify
transform
convert
Yok olmak
disappear (v)
become extinct
vanish (v)
fade away
go extinct
die out
disappearance(n)
extinction
Çiftleşmek/
Üremek
mate
pair
couple
copulate
breed
propagate
mating(n)
copulation
Yerli/Yaşayan
native (n)
local
national
inhabitant (n)
resident (n)
dweller (n)
citizen
occupant
Zayıf/
Savunmasız
vulnerable to
susceptible to
fragile
weak
open to sth
helpless
defenceless
prone to
İçermek
contain (v)
include
cover
involve
take in
encompass
embrace
incorporate
Yaşayanlar
inhabitant (n)
resident (n)
dweller (n)
citizen
occupant
native (n)
local
national
Engel
obstruction
barrier
barricade
hurdle
obstacle
hindrance
impediment
Yok etmek
destroy
eradicate
wipe out
terminate
eliminate
devastate
abolish
annihilate
Yaşayanlar
inhabitant (n)
resident (n)
dweller (n)
citizen
occupant
native (n)
local
national
Kapsamlı/
Detay
comprehensive
extensive
far-reaching
large-scale
wide-ranging
sophisticated
complicated
Üretmek/
Yapmak
produce (v)
make
do
generate
create
build
form
Bölge/Alan
region
area
part
zone
neighbourhood
district
territory
terrain
Oluşmak/
Ortaya çıkmak
form
develop
originate
emerge
come into
existence
come into being
appear
arise
Tehlike altında
endangered
to be threatened
open to sth
at risk
in danger
vulnerable to
helpless
in jeopardy
defenceless
www.ankaradil.com ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL ANKARA DİL AKADEMİSİ
www.ankaradil.com 34 0 312 435 2 435