Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

22
Private Banking October 2010 Zurich Global Research Investment horizon: 6–12+ months Research Monthly Build controlled-risk equity exposure as near-zero rates persist even longer Equities u BUY Microsoft, a lower risk techno- logy stock. u page 10 Alternative investments u BUY commodity exposure to metals and agriculture. u page 12 Foreign exchange u BUY profit on unhedged BITZ currency investments and invest in BITZ structures that offer capital protection. u page 16 Overview Growth continues, equity valuations reasonable, but ongoing risk of shocks. Overweight equities strategically; aim to limit downside, e.g. via high-dividend stocks, convertibles. In fixed income, favor high yield, EM and bank bonds, avoid long maturities. EUR/USD and EM units have strategic upside; JPY and CHF still supported but less potential. Important disclosures are found in the Disclosure Appendix

Transcript of Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

Page 1: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

Private Banking

October 2010Zurich

Global ResearchInvestment horizon: 6–12+ months

Research MonthlyBuild controlled-risk equity exposure as near-zero rates persist even longer

Equities

uBUY Microsoft, a lower risk techno­logy stock. u page 10

Alternative investments

uBUY commodity exposure to metals and agriculture. u page 12

Foreign exchange

uBUY profit on unhedged BITZ currency investments and invest in BITZ structures that offer capital protection. u page 16

Overview

Growth continues, equity valuations reasonable, but ongoing risk of shocks.

Overweight equities strategically; aim to limit downside, e.g. via high­dividend stocks, convertibles.

In fixed income, favor high yield, EM and bank bonds, avoid long maturities.

EUR/USD and EM units have strategic upside; JPY and CHF still supported but less potential.

Important disclosures are found in the Disclosure Appendix

Page 2: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

�  |  Research Monthly  |  October �010  |  Editorial

Editorial

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In  the Cold War,  the  near  certainty  of  retaliation  ensured that neither side ever used  its  fearsome nuclear weapons. Today,  the  economic  “nuclear  weapon”  of  the  US  is  pro-tectionism,  and China’s  equivalent  is  the  ability  to  sell  its vast holdings of US government debt. Large-scale use of these weapons would trigger a global depression in which both sides would be major  losers, so  they don’t get used. Most of the time, markets operate on the assumption that this balance of power will persist, allowing the US to keep issuing Treasury bonds at  historically  low  rates  and allow-ing China to keep exporting via a cheap currency. But there is  always  a  risk  that  shifting  politics  could  destabilize  the balance. Before it actually breaks, the two sides are highly likely to step back from “nuclear” conflict (as Kennedy and Khrushchev  did  after  the 196� Cuba  crisis)  –  but  even  if the balance does not actually break, markets may suffer a bout  of  panic  over  the  seemingly  inexorable  expansion of US public debt. 

Indeed, to persuade American politicians to begin with serious  fiscal  consolidation,  one  of  these  market  scares may  be  needed,  much  like  it  took  the  Greek  debt  crisis to force Europeans to start tackling their own government deficits.  For strategic investors prepared to weather such bouts of  temporary crisis-induced volatility, stock markets look  substantially  cheap  relative  to  bonds  and  offer  rea-sonable value  in absolute terms,  implying the potential  for good longer-term returns. Those who want to capture part of this upside, while aiming to control the downside, should consider some of the investment proposals introduced last month (re-iterated this month), such as high dividend-yield equities,  convertibles  and  emerging  currency  bonds.  We see  that  as  attractive  relative  to  holding  cash  or  low-risk 

bonds  at  the  near-zero  interest  rates  that  are  another  by-product of the “nuclear” stand-off.

 Giles Keating, Head of Research for Private Banking and Asset Management   +41 (0)44 33� �� 33, [email protected]

In this issue

Global strategy. Build controlled-risk equity exposure as near-zero rates persist even longer page 4

Strategic asset allocation page 5

Recent Research Monthly investment ideas page 6

Economics. ZERO world with strong emerging markets page 7

Fixed income. Focus on selected financial, emerging market and high-yield bonds page 8

Equities. Q4 dilemma – Follow the rally or wait? page 10

Alternative investments. We identify several investment  opportunities in alternative assets page 12

Foreign exchange. We stay bearish USD against European and emerging market currencies page 13

Investment themes

Fixed income investments: Steer duration and credit exposure with the right vehicle  u page 14

Industrial metals – both direct and indirect investments are attractive  u page 15

Structural EM FX appreciation, but rising need for portfolio risk management u page 16

Credit Suisse Megatrends. Building equity exposure to the Megatrends page 17

Editorial deadline: �8 September �010

Page 3: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

�  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010

Credit Suisse Cycle Clock

 Recovery The Cycle Indicator is currently in “Recovery” (since August 2009). During the recovery phase,  equities and commodities have historically performed best, while government bonds and cash investments have tended to underperform.

< Metals & Mining, Capital Goods, Transportation & Logistics,  Biotechnology, IT (ex Semi’s)

= Food & Staples Retailing,  Beverages, Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure, Diversified Telecom­munication Services

Investment summaryOctober 2010

Economics

Data signal that recovery continues, the pace is unexciting but double­dip risk has largely faded.

Real GDP growth in % Inflation in % Short interest rates 3M LIBOR Bonds: 10-year government

Spot1 3 M 12 MSpot1 3 M 12 M2009E 2010E 2011E2009E 2010E 2011E

CH –1.9 2.4 1.2

EMU –4.0 1.6 1.6

USA –2.4 2.7 2.0

UK –4.9 1.4 2.7

Japan –5.2 �.� 1.8

CH –0.5 0.6 0.7

EMU 0.4 1.4 1.4

USA –0.7 1.8 1.2

UK 1.8 �.1 2.1

Japan –1.4 –1.2 –0.4

CHF 0.18 0.2–0.4 0.7–0.9

EUR 0.88 0.8–1.0 1.4–1.6

USD 0.29 0.�–0.5 0.�–0.5

GBP 0.7� 0.6–0.8 1.4–1.6

JPY 0.22 0.2–0.4 0.2–0.4

CHF 1.44 1.�–1.5 1.8–2.0

EUR 2.�4 2.5–2.7 2.7–2.9

USD 2.61 2.9–�.1 �.0–�.2

GBP �.04 �.1–�.� �.6–�.8

JPY 1.01 0.9–1.1 1.1–1.�

Bonds: Selected indices Foreign exchange & commodities

Spot1 3 M 12 M

EUR/USD 1.�5 1.�4–1.�8 1.�8–1.42

USD/CHF 0.980.94–0.98 0.9�–0.97

EUR/CHF 1.�� 1.28–1.�2 1.�1–1.�5

USD/JPY 84 81–85 81–85

EUR/JPY 114 111–115 114–118

EUR/GBP 0.85 0.81–0.85 0.8�–0.87

GBP/USD 1.58 1.61–1.65 1.6�–1.67

EUR/SEK 9.17 8.70–9.10 8.40–8.80

AUD/USD 0.960.96–1.00 0.92–0.96

USD/CNY 6.696.50–6.70 6.�0–6.50

Index YTM (%)

Total return YTD (%)

Spread to benchmark

(bp)

Spread change YTD

(bp)

Tech.support

Tech.resistance

12 M spread

outlook

Investment grade

USD (CS LUCI) �.70 10.92 1�6.6 1�.6 124.0 146.0

EUR (CS LEI) 2.69 6.15 127.1 26.5 119.0 1��.0

CHF (CS LSI) 1.40 4.71 5�.9 –22.5  52.0 56.0

GBP (CS LEI) �.98 9.45 1�1.9 10.6 124.0 1�8.0

Emerging markets / below investment grade

EM USD (JPM EMBI+) 5.58 1�.11 282.6 8.8 260.0 �02.0

EM Local Markets (JPM ELMI+)2 2.55 4.�8 n.a.  n.a. n.a. n.a.

High Yield (CS HY Index) 7.79 10.�8 652.0 5.0 610.0 720.0 Gold  (USD)

1,295.95  1,200–1,�00

1,250–1,�50

Oil (USD) 76.49 80–85 85–90

Equities: Sectors & stocks, 12 M

Equities: Selected indices

Snapshot Price3 MTD (%) YTD (%) Tech. support Tech. resistance Fair value 12 M forward4

12 M outlook

S&P 500  1,148.67 9.5 �.0 1,100 1,180 1,217–1,�89 Neutral

SMI 6,�60.77 2.9 –2.8 6,200 6,600 7,�50 Neutral

FTSE­100 5,598.48 7.1 �.4 5,400 5,8�0 5,827– 6,574 Neutral

Euro Stoxx 50 2,792.75 6.5 –5.8 2,700 2,850 �,0�4–�,508 Neutral

Nikkei 225 9,471.67 7.� –10.2 9,220 9,780 11,000–11,500 Neutral

Global Research asset category strategy IC5 view

Strategic 6–12+ M

By region/strategy Comments and comparison of weightings Tactical 1–6 M

Fixed income

We expect USA to outperform Canada; Australia, Euro­zone, UK, Switzerland and Japan are set to neutral.

We share the market’s view of a prolonged low interest rate environment but view current yields as not representing value for strategic investors.

Equities

EM overweight; Japan, USA, Switzerland, UK neutral; Europe ex UK neutral, Canada and Australia under­weight.

We remain strategically positive on equities. They should outperform bonds going forward, supported by the upturn in the business and earnings cycles. Tactically, a buying opportunity may emerge soon. We still favor select cyclicals over defensives.

Commodities

Industrial metals set to outperform, energy and agricul­ture neutral. Precious metals should underperform the overall index.

Tactical view is neutral as there are some concerns due to the economic slowdown. However, this should be only temporary as longer­term funda­mentals remain positive. Supply/demand balances are tightening. 

Real estate

Switzerland, USA, EM overweight; Europe (excl. UK, CH), UK, Asia­Pacific neutral; Japan underweight.

Real estate equities: Some further upside potential. Direct real estate: Growth in rents to become main driver of returns. We are positive strategically.

Private equity Focus on secondaries, small/medium LBOs, infra­structure, EM and distressed real estate.

Return prospects for new LBO investments are attractive as deal valuations have come down. 

Hedge funds We favor global macro, convertible arbitrage and distressed debt.

Convertible arbitrage benefits from mispricing and distressed debt from bad debt recovery cycle. We upgrade global macro, given higher market risks.

Foreign exchange

EUR /USD   USD/CHF GBP/USD   USD/JPY 

US yields close to zero: We stay bullish on creditor and emerging market  currencies vs. USD.

1 London close 24/09/ 2010 2 Outlook: Absolute total return direction 3 Prices as of 24/09/ 2010 4 Central – optimistic scenario5  Investment Committee      = Direction from current levels    n.a. = not available

Page 4: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

�  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010

We have kept our strategic (6–12+ months) view on equi-ties at overweight throughout the Eurozone debt crisis and the double-dip scare that dominated markets between May and August. This is because we believed the former would be contained and the latter was a false alarm. We felt that strategic investors should focus on the underlying value in equities,  the  robustness  of  emerging  market  growth  and ultimately,  the  positive  momentum  in  corporate  earnings. Events are gradually supporting that analysis. There is still periodic market volatility when weaker Eurozone sovereigns and  banks  come under  pressure  but  the European Stabil-ity  Fund  is  now  in  place  and  its  sheer  size  suggests  the systemic threat of country indebtedness can be dealt with. Meanwhile, economic indicators, such as business surveys, have started to rebound or at least stabilize after their recent lows,  implying  a  double  dip  is  unlikely.  In  addition,  devel-oped countries’ monetary policy looks to stay aggressively easy  for  even  longer  than  previously  expected.  The  Fed is considering more “quantitative easing” (in effect printing money to buy bonds) and even the Swiss National Bank has become more dovish. Near-zero short rates, combined with the  continued  economic  recovery,  are  positive  for  equity markets, whose absolute valuations are not expensive and whose relative value against bonds appears outright cheap. So, we stick clearly with our strategic overweight. 

Having said this, we do believe that stock markets are especially vulnerable to large setbacks like that seen in May. The rapid pace of global structural adjustment and the over-hang of government debt  create pressures and uncertain-ties  that  can  impact  markets  in  seemingly  random  ways. One example  is given by  the  likely  switch  from Democrat to Republican control of the US House of Representatives this November. This may initially be seen as market-positive, implying low likelihood of both corporate profit and tax un-friendly legislation, but as 2011 progresses, investors may focus  instead  on  the  darker  implication  of  gridlock  in  the process of cutting the budget deficit. This could  lead to a sudden equity setback.

One way to address the risk of such setbacks while still gaining exposure  to  the  long-run attractions of equities  is to  make  short-term  tactical  portfolio  adjustments.  Those who follow our Investment Committee report will know that we made a tactical downgrade to our recommended equity weightings  just  before  the  Greek  debt  crisis  in  May,  and having partially  reversed  this, we are now awaiting an op-portunity to move all the way back to overweight, which we believe may come soon. 

Another  approach  is  to  seek  out  investments  that  of-fer  reasonable  participation  in  stock  market  upside  while limiting the downside. We listed five ideas of this type last month  and  we  believe  they  remain  valid.  Two  give  direct exposure to equities: purchase of convertible bonds; and in-vestment in solid high-dividend-yield stocks. The next three 

Global strategyBuild controlled-risk equity exposure as near-zero rates persist even longer

Overview

Growth continues, equity valuations  reasonable, but ongoing risk of shocks. 

Overweight equities strategically; aim to limit downside, e.g. via high-dividend stocks, convertibles.

In fixed income, favor high yield, EM and bank bonds, avoid long maturities.

EUR/USD and EM units have strategic upside; JPY and CHF still supported but less potential.

US dividend less medium maturity corporate bond yield

The difference between the dividend and corporate bond yield in the US is at a 37-year low.

Source: Datastream, Credit Suisse

–11

–9

–7

–5

–3

–1

73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09

US dividend less medium maturity corporate yield

%

Page 5: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

�  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010  |  Global strategy

Strategic asset allocation Time horizon: 6 –12+ months

Source: Credit Suisse

Fixed income Risk profile: Low

Income Risk profile: Moderate

Balanced Risk profile: Medium

Capital gain Risk profile: Enhanced

Equity Risk profile: High

Recommended Neutral

Cash ¢2% ¢�%

Equities ¢82% ¢80%

Alternative investments ¢16% ¢1�%

Recommended Neutral

Cash ¢3% ¢� %

Bonds ¢32% ¢3�%

Equities ¢43% ¢40%

Alternative investments ¢22% ¢20%

Recommended Neutral

Cash ¢3% ¢� %

Bonds ¢53% ¢��%

Equities ¢22% ¢20%

Alternative investments ¢22% ¢20%

Recommended Neutral

Cash ¢4% ¢� %

Bonds ¢79% ¢80%

Alternative investments ¢17% ¢1�%

use other assets to give exposure to the positive driving forces behind equities: emerging currencies (via options or investment products that can eliminate downside apart from counterpart risk); selected bonds with attractive risk-reward (see below); and investments in certain hedge fund styles and in insurance-linked securities. We believe a portfolio based on these ideas provides upside with controlled risk and represents an attractive alternative to unusually large cash holdings at a time of near-zero interest rates.

We have balanced our strategic equity overweight with an underweight in fixed income. For a while, the markets moved against this view due to safe-haven flows and double-dip fears. Yields are now back down toward their recent lows and also remain low by historic standards. Our view is that ultimately such levels still do not represent value for strategic investors, but we accept that they may persist for some time at around or not far above current levels, given the aggressively easy stance of central banks. So while we retain our strategic underweight in fixed income, we recom-mend selected high-yielding and emerging country bonds (in both “hard” and local currencies), as well as some bank bonds set to benefit from the Basel III rules.

[email protected], +41 (0)44 332 22 33 

The neutral allocations serve as a guideline and repre-sent the average weighting over an entire market cycle. Since the global strategy is based on a medium-term investment horizon, it deviates from the neutral posi-tion. We continue to recommend overweighting stocks and alternative assets. We recommend underweighting fixed income assets and cash. In our view, investments in emerging markets are particularly attractive, both in fixed income and equities. Within the area of alternative assets, we remain overweight commodities.

Recommended Neutral

Cash ¢2% ¢�%

Bonds ¢13% ¢1�%

Equities ¢63% ¢60%

Alternative investments ¢22% ¢20%

Page 6: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

�  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010

For further information, including disclosures with respect to any other issuers, please refer to the Credit Suisse Global Research Disclosure site at: http://www.credit-suisse.com/research/disclaimer

FI   Fixed incomeEQ  EquitiesAI  Alternative investmentsFX  Foreign exchange

Recent Research Monthly investment ideas

Selected recommendations from this month’s issue

Recommendation Action to be taken

BUY Microsoft, a lower risk technology stock. EQ Target price: USD 34.

BUY commodity exposure to metals and agriculture. AI Supply /demand balances are tightening in these markets. Build exposure.

BUY Rio Tinto, a global diversified miner with a broad range of high quality metal and mineral assets.

EQ Target price: GBP 14.50.

BUY profit on unhedged BITZ currency investments and invest in BITZ structures that offer capital protection.

FX Protect against downside risks of BITZ currencies.

BUY Archer Daniels Midland – a leading producer of agricultural commodities. EQ Target price: USD 38.

BUY Lafarge – a leading cement company with global reach. EQ Target price: EUR 44.50.

Selected ideas from previous months

September 2010 (03/09/2010)

Recommendation Action to be taken

BUY Swatch – a recent addition to the CS Top 30 portfolio, to benefit from rising affluence – as supported by recent strong Swiss export data.

EQ Target price: CHF 390; stop loss CHF 310.

BUY Start to build diversified commodity exposure for the strategic time horizon. AI Positive long-term outlook. After the correction in May, the sector looks attractive. 

BUY participation in long-term emerging market currency appreciation. FX BUY participation in long-term emerging market currency appreciation.

BUY MTN – Good strategic positioning to benefit from African telecom growth. EQ We downgraded MTN to HOLD; take profit.

BUY Coca-Cola – Leading global brand with strong growth potential in EM. EQ Target price: USD �5; stop loss USD 50.

August 2010 (27/07/2010)

Recommendation Action to be taken

BUY VTB Capital SA 4% 08/2013 in CHF. FI Target price: 101–101.5.

BUY SAB Miller – a stock in the staples sector with significant emerging market sales exposure.

EQ Target price: GBP 22; stop loss GBP 18.

BUY KfW 3.25% 2013, exchangeable into Deutsche Telekom shares – a convertible bond from a solid issuer, with positive YTM and an option to participate  in equity upmoves.

EQ Add exposure up to 107.

BUY a broadly diversified basket or index of agricultural markets. AI Continue to hold as fundamentals and technicals remain supportive.

BUY Products related to direct commercial real estate in the USA. AI Add exposure in Q4 2010.

BUY LVMH – a luxury goods player experiencing strong demand from Asia. EQ Start taking profit. Target price: EUR 113; stop loss 90.

BUY BMW – a luxury car producer benefiting from high demand in China. EQ Target price: EUR 55; stop loss EUR 39.

Page 7: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

�  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010

Source: Bloomberg, Credit Suisse

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

12/07 06/08 12/08 06/09 12/09 06/10

US Japan Eurozone UK

Index, 12/2007=100

Employment developments since the start of the US recession

The US employment decline was very pronounced compared to that of the Eurozone, the UK and Japan. This remains a big challenge for the US recovery and for the Fed, who has a dual mandate (price stability and employment).

Overview

As recovery in major economies remains intact but slowing, interest rates stay low.

EMs tighten very gradually. Given better growth prospects and ZERO environment elsewhere, inflows are strong.

weaker countries needing the support of low interest rates. Despite some moderate tightening in our forecasts, we thus expect the ECB to keep interest rates very low this year and next. The global monetary policy stance generally remains very supportive and the Fed is likely to stay on hold for the foreseeable future. In emerging markets, where growth has also slowed somewhat and inflation  is  less of an  issue for now, tightening is also happening very gradually.

Capital flows to emerging markets remain strongInflows  into emerging markets  remain strong as  investors look  for  yield  they  cannot  find  in  the ZERO world of  very low bond yields in major currencies. Given the currency ap-preciation risks, emerging markets are thus  less willing to tighten policy ahead of major central banks. Some of them are  thus essentially  “importing” a policy stance  that  is  too loose  for  the  domestic  context  but  also  very  growth  sup-portive for now. 

[email protected], +41 (0)44 333 50 62 

During the summer months, deteriorating global economic data and indicators caused concerns among investors that the economy would return to recession. It is, however, quite normal for the recovery to lose some of its momentum after an  initial  rebound  and  for  business  surveys  to  deteriorate after sharp improvement. Looking forward, we thus remain of the view that unless a major unexpected shock occurs, a double dip  is unlikely and the recovery will continue. How-ever,  its  pace  will  differ  significantly  among  regions  and even within regions, with EMs clearly the growth leaders.

Inflation decline normal; deflation unlikelyIt is also quite normal for inflation to fall after a recession as slack  in the economy and on  labor markets remains  large. We expect  inflation  to begin  to stabilize at  low  levels over the coming months. The quick and decisive policy response, paired with significant improvement in financial markets and banks’ capital positions, stand in sharp contrast to the de-velopments  in  Japan prior  to  the  onset  of  deflation  there. While inflation numbers could temporarily dip below zero in some economies, persistent deflation in the Eurozone or the US is unlikely, in our view.

US labor market healing only graduallyIn the US, the labor market deterioration has been the most pronounced  among  the  major  economies  and  job  growth has been disappointing  in recent months (see chart). This remains a major challenge. In contrast, the more rigid Euro-pean labor markets have generally deteriorated less during the  crisis,  albeit  in  part  due  to  government  support.  This has  helped  support  the  recovery.  The  fact  that  Germany has become the European growth “engine,” profiting from external  demand,  should help  to make  the  recovery more broad-based (e.g. pushing consumer spending).

Monetary policy very supportiveInterest  rates  might  soon  be  too  low,  given  the  state  of the economy, particularly  in Germany. But  the ECB faces the challenge of diverging economic developments, with the 

EconomicsZERO world with strong emerging markets

Page 8: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

�  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010  |  Asset categories

1  Recommendations express the relative attractiveness of particular segments across the sovereign yield curves on a three- to six-month horizon. Investors should be    aware that recommendations do not consider exchange rate risks.

Market update and outlookWith government bond yields up from their  recent historic lows and no prospect of rates increases before H2 2011 by major central banks, government bond yields are not likely to  grind much  above  the  upper  trading  range  of  the  past few months. In the USA, the Federal Reserve is re-investing maturing mortgage-backed and agency bonds into US trea-suries, thereby providing support to the asset class, while in Europe,  recurrent worries  about  the weaker EMU govern-ments  keep  interest  rate  increases  for  benchmark  sover-eigns limited. At the same time, yields are at unattractively low  levels  in many bond market  segments. Long-maturity government  bonds,  for  example,  look  very  low  compared to real GDP and  inflation forecasts.  Investment grade cor-porate credits similarly offer relatively low yield. In our view, best total return perspectives within investment grade now lie  in  financials  bonds,  particularly  subordinated  ones,  as the market has not yet fully reflected the favorable phasing out period for hybrid capital recently announced by the Ba-sel Committee. We also expect decent returns in selected emerging market bonds, particularly those denominated in local currencies. Finally, we see an attractive yield pick-up in AUD bonds, especially for USD-based investors.

StrategyFor new core individual bond investments, we recommend selecting  short/medium  maturity  senior  bonds  of  solid  fi-nancial corporates, such as BNP or Rabobank, and adding medium-dated  investment  grade  emerging  market  sover-eigns and corporate bonds in hard currency. Brazil, Russia and  Turkey  bonds  offer  value,  in  our  view,  as  fundamen-tals  indicate spread tightening potential. Among emerging market corporates, we  recommend, among others, bonds issued by Russian banks (e.g. VTB, Bank of Moscow). Risk-tolerant  investors may consider selected Chinese property developers  (e.g. Shimao Property, Country Garden)  to en-hance their yield. 

For  satellite  investments  and  more  risk-tolerant  inves-tors, we recommend selected Tier 1 bonds by HSBC, Uni-Credit  and  Societe  Generale  and  Lower  Tier  2  bonds  by Deutsche  Bank.  We  also  find  selected  bonds  by  KfW  or IADB denominated in TRY, MXN, RUB attractive, given to-tal  return  expectations  in  these  currencies.  Currency  risk must  be monitored  along  the  lifecycle  of  the  bonds,  how-ever. For existing bond investments, we recommend using phases of  interest  rate declines within  the current  trading range to trim down exposure to long-maturity bonds, which have performed well since the start of the year, and switch-ing into shorter maturity credits. For trading investors, our weekly  fixed  income  trading corner provides  fixed  income investment  ideas  geared  to  generating  attractive  total  re-turn. Our trading portfolios in USD, for example, showed a YTD gross total return of 7.�% on 21 September 2010.

nannette.hechler-fayd'[email protected], +41 (0)44 333 17 06 

Overview

Basel III paves the way for bank bonds to outperform. 

We recommend emerging market hard currency and local currency bonds.

Fixed incomeFocus on selected financial, emerging market and high-yield bonds

We prefer a short maturity range for bonds with high ratings (AAA/AA), while for A/BBB, somewhat longer maturities can be also considered.

Source: Credit Suisse

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

CHF AAA/AA

A /BBB

EUR AAA /AA

A /BBB

GBP AAA/AA

A /BBB

USD AAA/AA

A /BBB

Preferred maturities (years)

Recommended yield-curve positioning1

Page 9: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

Selected bond recommendations

�  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010  |  Fixed income

Currently attractive convertibles

ISIN Issuer (rating) S&P/Moody’s

Underlying Coupon (%)

Maturity Par value Currentprice1

Yield to maturity

(%)

Parity Delta(%)

Conversionratio

Equityprice

CS equity

rec.2

Core ideas

XS030�600848 PORTUGAL TEL FIN (BBB/Baa)

PORTUGAL TEL-REG

4.13 28/08/2014 3 EUR 50,000 105.�8 2.51  83.12  27 4,310.34 �.65 BUY

US03�483AW22 ARCHER DANIELS  (A/A)

ARCHER-DANIELS

0.88 15/02/2014 USD 1,000 105.13 –0.62  75.35  31 22.83 32.�� BUY

DE000A0E�DE7 KFW  (AAA/n.a.)

DEUTSCHE TELEKOM

3.25 27/06/2013 4 EUR  100,000

105.20 1.26  72.4�  6 7,113.8� 10.1� HOLD

1  All prices as of 24 September 2010 c.o.b.        2  Equity rating of underlying        3  Soft call after September 2010 if stock price above EUR 154  Soft call after June 2011 if stock price above EUR 18.28 Source: Bloomberg, Credit Suisse

Sec. no. ISIN No. Curr. Issuer Rating 8 S&P/ Moody’s

Cou-pon(%)

Maturity Min. denomination /

increment

Vol. (m)

Ask price1

YTM/ YTC (%)

Bench-mark

spread

Dur.

CHF

11452584 CH0114525840 CHF RABOBANK NEDERLAND 4 AAA/Aaa 3M LIB +17

16/07/2012 5,000/5,000 200 100.15 n.a. n.a. n.a.

3102657 CH0031026575 CHF BANK OF AMERICA CORP A/A2 3 14/06/2013 5,000/5,000 250 102.85 1.�1 14� 2.57

11760241 CH0117602414 CHF LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC 4 A+e/Aa3 3M LIB +112

07/10/2013 5,000/5,000 175 100.00 n.a. n.a. n.a.

1814087 CH0018140878 CHF CITIGROUP INC A/A3 3 17/12/2014 5,000/5,000 650 101.75 2.56 200 3.83

22�7685 CH0022�76853 CHF ROYAL BK OF SCOTLAND PLC 7 BBB/Baa3 2.375 02/11/2015 5,000/5,000 700 �2.�0 3.�4 322 4.55

USD

4483317 US2�8785EW25 USD EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK 4 AAA/Aaa 3M LIB +30

05/03/2012 1,000/1,000 2,000 100.51 n.a. n.a. n.a.

108��415 USN4578BPX65 USD ING BANK NV 3 A+/Aa3 2.65 14/01/2013 100,000/1,000 1,000 102.0� 1.72 126 2.21

11224�08 US87�38WAK�� USD TELEFONICA EMISIONES SAU 2, 3 A–/Baa1 2.582 26/04/2013 75,000/1,000 1,200 101.81 1.86 133 2.46

11738727 USF8586CAE24 USD SOCIETE GENERALE 3 A+/Aa2 2.2 14/0�/2013 100,000/1,000 1,000 100.65 1.�7 136 2.85

11736486 US53�47QAA58 USD LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC 3, 7 BBBe/Baa2 6.5 14/0�/2020 100,000/1,000 2,000 101.60 6.28 370 7.25

11237542 US�12828MY36 USD TSY INFL IX N/B 2, 3 AAA/Aaa 0.5 15/04/2015 100/100 11,237 102.61 –0.07 n.a. 2.23

EUR

1075�348 XS046�1�2388 EUR LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC A+/Aa3 3.25 26/11/2012 50,000/1,000 1,500 101.88 2.34 165 2.02

11512020 XS05254�01�8 EUR BNP PARIBAS AA/Aa2 2.875 13/07/2015 1,000/1,000 1,500 102.16 2.3� 103 4.41

2225125 XS022536�403 EUR BAYER AG 5 BBB–/Baa3 5 2�/07/2105 1,000/1,000 1,300 �8.50 5.36 405 4.14

16�7252 XS01784047�3 EUR HSBC CAPITAL FUNDING LP 6 A–/A3 5.3687 Perpetual 1,000/1,000 1,400 �6.�4 6.36 538 2.��

1704571 XS017�207583 EUR SG CAPITAL TRUST III 2, 6 BBB+/Baa2 5.41� Perpetual 1,000/1,000 650 �3.67 7.78 6�6 2.60

2301041 XS0231436238 EUR UNICREDITO ITAL CAP TRST 6 BBB/Baa3 4.028 Perpetual 50,000/1,000 750 83.�5 8.00 673 4.11

2480346 DE0001030500 EUR DEUTSCHLAND I/L BOND AAA/Aaa 1.5 15/04/2016 0.01/0.01 15,000 107.83 0.08 n.a. 2.62

Other currencies

11137630 XS04�6515�73 GBP NEDER WATERSCHAPSBANK AAA/Aaa 2.375 10/12/2013 1,000/1,000 200 102.67 1.51 38 3.03

11225406 XS0503530874 GBP SOCIETE GENERALE A+/Aa2 3.875 17/12/2015 50,000/50,000 350 102.68 3.31 141 4.5�

11440078 XS051�118730 AUD AUST & NZ BANKING GROUP AA/Aa1 6 12/12/2013 1,000/1,000 175 ��.3� 6.22 124 2.78

11607551 XS05321�1284 AUD TOTAL CAPITAL SA AAe/Aa1 5.75 18/08/2014 2,000/2,000 150 ��.22 5.�8 �4 3.36

11361301 XS0513882836 NOK SWEDISH EXPORT CREDIT AA+/Aa1 3 10/06/2013 10,000/10,000 1,500 ��.�7 3.01 6� 2.53

11465461 XS052101603� NOK EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK AAA/Aaa 2.75 05/07/2013 10,000/10,000 700 100.17 2.68 37 2.61

Emerging markets / Below investment grade

11530545 CH0115305457 CHF VTB CAPITAL SA (VTB BANK BBB/Baa1 4 16/08/2013 5,000/5,000 400 100.�0 3.66 314 2.67

11631712 CH0116317121 CHF BK MOSCOW (BOM CAPITAL) n.r./Baa1e 4.5 10/0�/2013 5,000/5,000 350 102.65 3.54 311 2.72

112535�5 XS0504�54180 USD RUSSIA FOREIGN BOND 3 BBB/Baa1 3.625 2�/04/2015 100,000/100,000 2,000 100.�6 3.40 21� 4.13

11474602 XS0521476118 USD BAHRAIN MUMTALAKAT HLDNG 3 A/n.r. 5 30/06/2015 100,000/1,000 750 102.5� 4.3� 314 4.15

11523006 USY3860XAB�2 USD ICICI BANK LIMITED 3 BBB–/Baa2 5 15/01/2016 100,000/1,000 500 103.85 4.18 271 4.5�

1177���� XS0543�56717 USD SBERBANK (SB CAP SA) 3 n.r./A3e 5.4 24/03/2017 100,000/1,000 1,000 ��.�5 5.41 357 5.40

10532836 XS04513�4331 MXN INTL BK RECON & DEVELOP AAA/Aaa 6.5 11/0�/2013 1,000/1,000 3,100 104.73 4.74 –55 2.65

1165�743 XS0536053118 BRL KOMMUNALBANKEN AS AAAe/Aaae 8 14/0�/2012 5,000/5,000 100 �8.72 8.73 –302 1.73

108�031� XS0477�57616 TRY EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK AAA/Aaa 10 10/0�/2013 1,000/1,000 500 105.46 7.84 –58 2.4�

For the detailed analysis accompanying the recommendations listed, please refer to the latest Global Research Credit Updates and Investment Ideas.

 1  Indicative prices as of 24 September 2010      2  Subject to withholding tax      3  Semi-annual coupon      4  Quarterly coupon     5  Subordinated debt, yield to call, duration to call      6  Subordinated debt, Tier-1, yield to call, duration to call      7  Subordinated debt, LT2     8  e = Expected rating, subject to final documentation      n.a. = not applicable      n.r. = not rated

Page 10: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

10  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010  |  Asset categories

EquitiesQ4 dilemma – Follow the rally or wait?

Overview

Tactical indicators mixed despite a very strong September.

US set to come into focus as earnings season and mid-term elections approach.

September has so far been a peculiar month. Despite the usual  warnings  of  seasonal  weakness  (S&P  500  has  re-turned  an  average  of  –1% every September  since 1928), this  is  so  far  the  best  September  month  on  record  since 1954 (from 1 Sept. to 22 Sept.). 

Several  factors  are  behind  this.  First,  investor-posi-tioning  coming  through  the  end  of  the  summer  has  been skewed  to  the  bearish  side.  For  instance,  net  long-short speculative  positioning  had  been  the most  negative  since March of this year. 

Second,  the  rally  in  equities  has  been  both  provoked and  supported  by  generally  better-than-expected  macro-economic news (especially in the USA and China). 

Third,  corporate  activity  has  continued  to  embody  our ZERO  theme,  with  cash  rich  corporates  engaging  further in merger and acquisition activity, and increasing dividends. An example of  this  is  the  recent decision of Cisco  to aim towards a dividend yield of between 1%–2%.

Despite the rally in early September, equity markets still look  attractively  valued,  especially  compared  with  bonds. Further, we see equity markets  supported by  the continu-ation of the global recovery. The approach of the mid-term elections  at  the  start  of  November  could  provide  further support to equities.  

However, signs of a fuller and more convincing rally are still missing. China, for long the marginal source of positive risk appetite, is underperforming. Market volumes in Europe and the US are low and earnings momentum appears to be rolling over. The Q3 earnings season starting on 7 October will hence draw close attention from investors.

As a result, we maintain our neutral tactical view on equi-ties,  though  we  remain  comfortable  with  a  strategic  over-weight stance. Hence, we continue to recommend investors 

who are still underweight to use dips to move to a neutral equity position. 

For those with excess cash looking for a lower-risk way to  enter  the  market,  solid  high-dividend-yielding  equities look attractive. For those already exposed and who are pre-pared to take more risk, we think some other, more cyclical stocks may now offer higher potential returns. 

We  have  also  recently  made  a  number  of  changes  to modestly reduce the risk exposure of our equity sector port-folio (notably changing semiconductors to neutral from over-weight, see Research Weekly, 22 September).

  michael.o'[email protected], +44 (0)20 7883 8228

[email protected], +41 (0)44 333 23 94 

Top investment idea

uBUY Microsoft, a lower risk technology stock. 

US equities have tended to perform well after mid-term elections.

S&P index performance around US mid-term elections

Also see the investment ideason a similar topic on page 15

Source: Datastream, Credit Suisse

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov

Composite of S&P equity index performance around mid-term elections(includes all 15 cycles since 1950)Current performance

Rebased to 30 Sept = 100 on year of mid-term elections

election date

strongperformancephase

Page 11: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

11  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010  |  Equities

For further information, including disclosures with respect to any other issuers, please refer to the Credit Suisse Global Research Disclosure site at: http://www.credit-suisse.com/research/disclaimer

Equities at a glanceRegional, sector and individual stocks

Energy Energy N N N O O BG Group – Suncor Energy PTT, CNOOC

Materials Chemicals N N N U N – Givaudan – Orica

Construction Materials  N N N U N – – – –

Metals & Mining O O – N O Rio Tinto, Xstrata – Vale, Freeport-McMoRan

Rio Tinto Limited, Angang Steel

Pulp & Paper N N – U N – – – –

Industrials Capital Goods  O O O O O Siemens, Schneider Electric

ABB Honeywell International, Caterpillar, General Electric, 3M

IJM, United Tractors, Keppel Corp.

Commercial Services & Supplies N N N N N – – – –

Transportation, incl. Logistics O O O N N – – Fedex SIA

Consumer discretionary

Automobiles & Components  N N N U N – – – –

Consumer Durables & Apparel, Textiles, Apparel & Luxury

O O O U N – Swatch Group (Bearer)

– –

Hotels Restaurants & Leisure  U U – U N – – Starbucks, Carnival –

Media O O – N U – – – –

Retailing U N N U N – Dufry – –

Consumer staples Food & Staples Retailing U N – O N Metro – Wal-Mart –

Beverages N N – N N Anheuser-Busch – Coca-Cola –

Food Products N U O N N Danone Nestlé, Lindt & Sprüngli PC

Kraft Foods, General Mills

Tobacco  N U – N N – – Philip Morris International

Household & Personal Products N N – N N – – – Shiseido

Health care Healthcare Equipment & Services  N U U N U Fresenius Pref Sonova – –

Biotechnology O N N O N – – – –

Pharmaceuticals  N N U N U Bayer Novartis Pfizer –

Financials Banks N O N N O BNP Paribas, Lloyds Banking Group

– – United Overseas Bank, China Construction Bank, ANZ Banking Group

Diversified Financials N N N N N – – JPMorgan Chase –

Insurance   N N N N N Allianz, Axa Zurich Financial Services, Helvetia

– –

Real Estate  N N N N O – – – Capitaland, Sun Hung Kai Properties, Frasers Centrepoint Trust

IT Software & Services  O O O O O SAP – – –

Technology Hardware & Equipment 

O N N O O – – Hewlett-Packard Samsung Electronics, Toshiba

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

N N – O O – – – –

Telecommuncation services

Diversified Telecoms U N N U U Telefonica, KPN NV, Telecom Italia

– AT&T Inc. –

Wireless Telecoms N U – U N – – – –

Utilities Utilities N N N N U GDF Suez – – –

Source: Credit Suisse  Legend to weights: O Overweight N Neutral U Underweight n.a. = not available

This is our sector strategy and focus list as of 27/09/2010 recommended by Credit Suisse, Private Banking division. Our sector strategy shows our sector preferences with recommendations relative to regional benchmarks: Global: (MSCI World in USD), Europe/EMEA (MSCI Europe in EUR), USA/Latin America (S&P 500/MSCI USA in USD), Asia/Pacific (MSCI AC Asia/Pacific in USD). An overweight (underweight) is a recommendation to invest more (less) than in a neutral position indicated by the market-cap weights of the respective benchmarks. The sector weights as well as the neutral positions in figures are available upon request; please contact your relationship manager. The Focus List is a selection of our favorite stocks within our coverage which have a BUY recommendation. The selection was made to reflect the sector and regional preferences. Updates are provided via our Research Monthly and Research Weekly publications as well as in our Equity Research reports. Additionally, we publish our adds and drops in our Research Equity Daily. The changes are highlighted in bold.

Please note that trading facilities in certain securities may be limited.

Global equity sector strategy and focus list (6–12+ months)

Sector Industry

Glo

bal w

eigh

ts

Eur

ope

Switzerland

US

A

Asia/Pacific

Europe ex UK / UK/EMEA

Regional weight: neutral/neutral/overweight

Switzerland

Country weight:neutral

USA /Latin America/Canada

Regional weight: neutral/neutral/underweight

Asia ex Japan/Japan/Australia

Regional weight: overweight/neutral/underweight

Page 12: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

12  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010  |  Asset categories

Performance of DJ CS Hedge Fund Index and global equities in 2010

Source: Datastream, Credit Suisse

90

95

100

105

110

12/09 01/10 02/10 03/10 04/10 05/10 06/10 07/10 08/10

DJ CS Hedge Fund Index

DJ CS Global Macro Index MSCI World Total Return Index

Indexed performance in USD (31/12/2009 = 100)

Hedge funds delivered better returns than equities from January to August 2010 with lower volatility. As long as market conditions remain stable, hedge funds should keep delivering attractive risk-adjusted returns.

Overview

We see upside potential in agricultural commodities and industrial metals.

Hedge funds outperformed equities through end August with a stable medium-term outlook. 

tumbled (MSCI World –3.7%). Hedge funds returned 2.5% in the first eight months of 2010, while global equities fell 5.7%.  This  confirms  that  hedge  funds  can  beat  equities on a risk-adjusted basis when overall market conditions are normal. We monitor regularly this crucial dimension with our Hedge Fund Barometer published in the Alternative Invest-ment Monthly. 

Private equity: Limited cash distribution favors secondary market fundsCurrently, private equity  (PE)  funds face difficulties selling portfolio companies. As PE funds seek to realize their port-folio companies, secondary market funds act as liquidity pro-viders on the secondary market by buying often discounted stakes in existing PE funds. Secondary market funds should remain attractive investments over the medium term. 

[email protected], +41 (0)44 333 96 48

[email protected], +41 (0)44 333 13 62 

Alternative investment outlook As Q4 2010 approaches, a number of commodities (agricul-ture and metals) offer attractive risk/return potential. This is also generally the case for real estate equities, which ben-efit  from  lower  interest  rates. Hedge  funds have delivered smoother returns that are ahead of those of global equities (until end August 2010). 

Commodities: On the rise again After  having  reached  a  low  in  May,  the  major  commodity indices are rising again. We expect further upside, with met-als and agriculture being the performance drivers. In recent months, commodity consumers have delayed purchases amid economic concerns. Now, local inventories are depleted and we see a significant pick-up in purchases. This is particularly visible in industrial metals. In precious metals, gold hit a new high in September. Low interest rates are supportive for the gold  price  and  further  gains  should  follow. However,  gold should have less upside than cyclical markets. 

Real estate equities: Lower rates improve outlook A steady decline in swap rates over the past months has cre-ated a widening gap between property yields and financing costs.  This  provides  scope  for  further  gains  in  real  estate shares  in  Q4  2010  as  lower  interest  rates  warrant  higher valuations and firmer top-line growth is expected for 2011. We advise accumulating positions during periods of weak-ness ahead of US mid-term elections. 

Hedge funds remain steady in August in spite of equity market weakness Hedge  funds  posted  modest  but  positive  gains  in  August (DJ  CS  Hedge  Fund  Index  0.2%),  while  equity  markets 

Alternative investmentsWe identify several investment opportunities in alternative assets

Top investment idea

uBUY commodity exposure to metals and agriculture. 

Also see the investment ideason a similar topic on page 15

Page 13: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

13  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010  |  Asset categories

We stay bearish USD against European currenciesWe hold on to our core bullish view of European currencies like EUR, GBP and CHF, as well as the Scandinavian cur-rencies, against the USD. The combination of low US inter-est rates and the twin deficit  in  the USA (current account and fiscal account) are bearish for the USD in the current environment of a global recovery. The USD is also lacking support from technical indicators, such as momentum and trend. We therefore expect EUR/USD to appreciate into the high 1.30s over 12M. 

We turn neutral EUR/CHFWe have turned strategically neutral EUR/CHF against the backdrop  of  a  more  dovish  Swiss  National  Bank  and  the stretched overvaluation of the CHF vs. EUR based on our estimated CS fair value. While rate spreads will likely remain narrow and Switzerland’s current account surplus stays sup-portive, we think the scope for rate spreads moving in favor of the CHF in coming quarters is limited. We think it is still too early  to strategically position  for a stronger EUR. Our view on USD/CHF, however, remains outright bearish.

Japan starts currency interventionUSD/JPY has  reached our  long held  forecast of 83. Our overall  strategic  view  on  USD/JPY  remains  bearish  –  al-though less strong than before – due to the negative techni-cal trend. However, the scope for USD/JPY to fall below 80 is limited, as Japan has started currency interventions and the scope for further narrowing of rate spreads is smaller at current levels. We still recommend avoiding JPY funding.

We stay neutral on commodity currencies over 12MThe  overvaluation  of  AUD  and  CAD  is  a  concern,  which is  why  we  stay  neutral  over  12M  despite  positive  funda-mentals (widening rate gap, higher commodity prices). We think, however,  that these currencies can still be  included with a small weight in currency portfolios for diversification purposes. On a tactical view, we have turned positive AUD/USD due to the upgrade of the technical trend.

Global recovery supportive for EM currency strengthWe remain broadly positive for emerging market currencies in Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe over 12 months. The  global  recovery  is  likely  to  lead  to  capital  flows  into fast growing regions; rising inflationary pressure should lead to higher  interest rates or central banks allowing currency appreciation;  and  the  valuation  of  many  currencies  is  at-tractive. Technicals also indicate further strength. However, the  advanced  recovery  stage  of  some  of  our  FX  themes (e.g.  carry)  increases  the  need  for  portfolio  risk  manage-ment (see page 16).

[email protected], +41 (0)44 333 13 63 

Overview

Low US rates, trade deficit and lack of technical support are bearish USD.

We turn strategically neutral EUR/CHF due to a dovish SNB and CHF overvaluation.

USD-based currency portfolio

In line with the overall more neutral strategic FX views, the AUD, NZD, CAD and NOK positions are cut to near zero. We remain long SGD, JPY, CHF and SEK versus short USD.

Source: Credit Suisse

151487762211

–63–80

–60

–40

–20

0

20

40

USD CAD NZD AUD NOK EUR CHF SEK GBP SGD JPY

Allocation September 2010 Allocation October 2010

% of net asset value

Foreign exchangeWe stay bearish USD against European and emerging market currencies

Page 14: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

14  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010

Overview

Fixed maturity bond funds with substantial credit exposure and short/medium maturity are a diversified and managed alternative to single bonds.

funds benchmarked against indices with relatively stable duration, should favor actively managed funds with a strong track record in managing duration risk. Finally, for investors in fixed income ETFs – a more passive way to gain exposure to bond markets  in a cost effective manner – ETFs linked to indices with a high credit exposure and short duration should be favored. Investors holding ETFs linked to indices with longer duration and with excess cash holdings could consider adding products, which benefit from rising interest rates  to  their portfolio  to  reduce  their overall  interest  rate risk. [email protected], +41 (0)44 332 90 93

[email protected], +41 (0)44 334 54 37

In the current low government bond yield environment, pri-vate and institutional investors alike are wondering how to position  in  the  quarters  ahead,  and what  the main  perfor-mance drivers might be. After 2009, when returns were driven by an impressive credit spread rally, performance in 2010 has come mainly from a sharp decrease in benchmark rates. While the further tightening of credit spreads has contributed to additional returns, fixed income segments with long duration have generally outperformed.

While bond yields may remain low for some time, they have become unattractively low in long maturities, particu-larly compared with long-term real GDP and inflation esti-mates – major determinants of nominal yields. With credit spreads unlikely to widen significantly next year, our strat-egy therefore remains in favor of credit risk as compared to duration risk (see fixed income overview for further details). We thus recommend investors that have benefited from the fall in government rates over the last months, to consider taking profits or switching into bond instruments with great-er credit exposure and shorter maturity. Historically, the spread component of corporate or emerging market bonds provides some buffer when reference rates increase. While benchmark government bonds are fully exposed to duration risk, investment grade corporate bonds offer a limited buf-fer; emerging market sovereign bond yields are more or less split while high yield corporate bond yields are dominated by the credit risk component (see chart).

How to implement our fixed income strategy?A selection of short-dated, lower-rated single bonds or bond baskets  is  the  direct  implementation  of  our  fixed  income strategy. For investors looking for diversified and managed fixed  income  investments,  fixed  maturity  bond  funds  with a large credit exposure and short/medium maturity (1– 5 years depending on the average credit quality of the fund) are an alternative. Much like direct bond investments and bond baskets, these funds have the advantage of declining duration exposure over time as compared to traditional bond funds. Investors considering investing in traditional bond

Investment theme Fixed income investments: Steer duration and credit exposure with the right vehicle

Yield on selected USD fixed income classes

The high-yield bond market exhibits the lowest rate exposure but the highest yield, given its greater credit risk.

Source: Credit Suisse indices

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

High yield EMcorporate

EMsovereign

Financials Industrials US Treasury

USD bond yields (%)

Benchmark yield1 Spread to benchmark

1 Benchmark yields differ according to respective durations

Page 15: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

15  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010

Base metals: Catch-up potential materializingLeading  indicators,  such  as  global  manufacturing  PMIs, suggest  that  the  recovery  in  the  real  economy  continues, although the pace of growth is moderating from unsustain-ably high levels. The fact that base metals prices have cor-rected while the economic recovery has continued, created catch-up  potential,  which  has  started  to  materialize,  with prices starting to rise after a period of weakness earlier in the summer. Moreover, we think base metals consumption is likely to improve further. Physical consumers, which have deferred  purchases  in  light  of  increased  economic  uncer-tainty,  are  now  being  forced  back  into  the  market  as  de-mand is surprising to the upside. Chinese imports – China is the world’s largest consumer of metals – remain strong, and aggregate base metals inventories at the London Metal Exchange have started  to decline sharply  (see chart). We expect  to  see  further  declines  in  exchange  inventories, which is a prerequisite for a sustainable rally in base metals prices, in our view.

In  tandem  with  the  anticipated  rebound  in  base  metal prices,  the  related  mining  stocks  also  have  the  potential to recover as increased demand translates into higher pro-duction  volumes  and  improved  profitability.  Mining  stocks already have attractive  fundamentals. Companies are gen-erating  high  cash  flows,  striving  to  cut  costs  and,  in  the meanwhile, posting robust balance sheets once again. BHP Billiton’s  bid  for Potash Corp.  is  potentially  the  start  of  a new round of merger and acquisitions in the sector as cash-rich companies look to both broaden and deepen their com-

modity  portfolios.  Moreover,  with  price/earnings  ratios  of 7– 8 for 2010E/11E, the sector is trading at attractive lev-els and significantly below its historical average of 14. Our favorites  in  the  sector  are  diversified  international  mining stocks, such as Xstrata and Rio Tinto, featuring a combina-tion of quality, growth and a product mix skewed toward our preferred commodities coal, copper and iron ore.

[email protected], +41 (0)44 334 56 41

[email protected], +41 (0)44 333 13 62 

Overview

Commodity prices recovering with continuing economic growth.

Miners profiting from rising demand and commodity prices.

Investment theme Industrial metals – both direct and indirect investments are attractive

Industrial metals have started a new inventory cycle

After falling during the recession, physical demand is now rising again. Inventory levels for industrial metals are falling across the board, which in our view is a prerequisite for a sustainable rally.

Top investment ideas

uBUY Rio Tinto, a global diversified miner with  a broad range of high quality metal and mineral  assets.

uBUY Xstrata, an international diversified metals and coal miner with a strong pipeline of new projects.

Part of the “Multipolar world” Megatrend. See page 17

Source: Bloomberg, Credit Suisse/ IDC

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

01/95 01/97 01/99 01/01 01/03 01/05 01/07 01/09

Aluminium Copper Lead

Nickel Tin Zinc

Stock-to-use ratio in days of consumption

Page 16: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

16  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010

Emerging  market  currencies  have  experienced  a  signifi-cant recovery since the peak of the global financial market crisis. Among the various emerging market strategies that we  highlighted  in  the  February  2010  edition  of  Research Monthly  (growth, carry, commodities, early  tighteners and undervaluation), the carry strategy has worked best so far, with  a  recovery  of  high  yielding  currencies  of  more  than 30% vs. USD since early March 2009. High  yielding cur-rencies outperformed BRIC currencies by 15% in the same time  span.  We  started  to  recommend  buying  “BITZ”  cur-rencies (BRL, IDR, TRY and ZAR) as an application of our carry theme since June 2009 (see Research Weekly Asia as of 19 June 2009) on an unhedged basis via forwards, and have reiterated this call several times in Research Monthly (October 2009, February 2010, etc.) since then. However, we believe that  investors should now start  to pay more at-tention to strategies that help to manage the downside risks of high yielding emerging market currencies.

In the September edition of Research Monthly we high-lighted the ZERO theme and showed how to  invest  into  it via  emerging  market  currencies,  namely  an  Asian  and  a BITZ currency basket. We are still convinced of structural appreciation of emerging market currencies, but taking into account the strong recovery of some EM currencies, dete-riorating  valuation  metrics  of  some  emerging  market  cur-rencies  and  increasing  intervention  risk  (Brazil  and  South Africa), we believe  that managing FX portfolio  risk should receive more attention from now on. One solution to manage EM FX currency risk without losing participation in structural EM currency appreciation is to use capital protected invest-ments. This  is part of the ZERO strategy theme, explored in detail  in  last month’s Research Monthly. At  the current 

stage  we  advise  to  start  rolling  exposure  from  unhedged BITZ basket investments to BITZ investments that limit the currency downside but still give upside potential to the cur-rency strength.  [email protected], +41 (0)44 332 83 18

[email protected], +41 (0)44 333 52 28 

Overview

We are still convinced of structural EM currency appreciation.

While remaining constructive on BITZ,  we believe that investors should adopt strategies that help to limit the currency downside risk.

Investment theme Structural EM FX appreciation, but rising need for portfolio risk management

Top investment idea

uBUY profit on unhedged BITZ currency invest-ments and invest in BITZ structures that offer capital protection.

BRIC vs. BITZ performance

BITZ currencies underperformed BRIC currencies during the financial market crisis. With the beginning of the equity market recovery and surging risk appetite in March 2009, BITZ outperformed BRIC currencies and nearly reached pre-crisis levels.

Source: Bloomberg, Credit Suisse/ IDC

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

10/08 02/09 06/09 10/09 02/10 06/10 10/10 02/11 06/11 10/11

USD/BRIC spot Credit Suisse BRIC forecast

BITZ basket Credit Suisse BITZ forecast

USD vs. equally weighted BITZ (BRL, IDR, TRY and ZAR) and BRIC (BRL, RUB, INR and CNY) basket index

Appreciation vs. USD

Depreciation vs. USD

Part of the “Multipolar world” Megatrend. See page 17

Page 17: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

Demographics

Urbanization 21st century lifestyle Education Agriculture

Multipolarworld

Emerging markets Frontier markets Emerging producers Emerging consumers Logistics

Sustainability

Innovation Environment Community

17 | Research Monthly | October 2010

The Credit Suisse Megatrends are long-term investment themes. The best way to capitalize on them is through equity investments. The rating system outlined below re-flects the attractiveness of the relevant stocks (valuation, momentum, bubble building etc.) within each theme:

Attractive investment opportunities – continue to invest in theme

Keep holdings but do not add to existing positions Reduce/exit existing positions

After a decade of negative equity returns, we see a good en-try point into equity markets for long-term investors. Indeed, over the past 110 years, equity markets had 12 instances of negative returns over a decade, and in each of these instances, the subsequent decade provided positive returns ranging from 24% to 370% for the US market. Specifically, for long-term investors, the three Credit Suisse Megatrends (Demographics, Multipolar World and Sustainability) provide good secular investment opportunities, in our view:

Population growth in many emerging markets fuels urbanization and demand for food, which in turn provides support for companies in the construction and agriculture sectors, respectively.

The trend towards a Multipolar World is giving rise to a new middle class in many developing countries, benefiting companies with strong brands. More population and enrich-ment lead to new sustainability issues that call for a better use of resources.

We therefore recommend investing in companies geared to the Megatrends – either directly or via suitable funds – as a framework for long-term investments.

[email protected], +41 (0)44 335 72 98

CreditSuisseMegatrendsBuildingequityexposuretotheMegatrends

The Credit Suisse Megatrends are long-term investment themes. The best way to capitalize on these themes is through equity investments. Accordingly, the rating sys-tem outlined below reflects the attractiveness of equity investments within each theme:

Attractive investment opportunities – continue to invest in theme

Keep holdings but do not add to existing positions Reduce/exit existing positions

Topinvestmentideas

uBUYArcher Daniels Midland – a leading producer of agricultural commodities.

uBUY Lafarge – a leading cement company with global reach.

Overview

Demographics, Multipolar World and Sustain-ability are the three Megatrends that are shaping tomorrow’s economy and society.

Focus on companies benefiting from the megatrends as long-term investments.

isto

ckph

oto.

com

Page 18: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

18  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010

Disclosure appendix

Analyst certificationThe analysts identified in this report hereby certify that views about the compa-nies and their securities discussed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about all of the subject companies and securities. The analysts also certify that no part of their compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this report.

Important disclosuresCredit  Suisse  policy  is  to  publish  research  reports,  as  it  deems  appropriate, based on developments with the subject company, the sector or the market that may  have  a  material  impact  on  the  research  views  or  opinions  stated  herein. Credit Suisse policy is only to publish investment research that is impartial, inde-pendent, clear, fair and not misleading.

The Credit Suisse Code of Conduct  to which all employees are obliged  to ad-here, is accessible via the website at: https://www.credit-suisse.com/governance/doc/code_of_conduct_en.pdf

For  more  detail,  please  refer  to  the  information  on  independence  of  financial research, which can be found at: https://www.credit-suisse.com/legal/pb_research/independence_en.pdf

The analyst(s) responsible for preparing this research report received compensa-tion that is based upon various factors including Credit Suisse’s total revenues, a portion of which is generated by Credit Suisse Investment Banking business.

Equity rating history as of 28/09/10

As at the end of the preceding month, Credit Suisse beneficially owned 1% or more  of  a  class  of  common equity  securities  of  (DEUTSCHE TELEKOM, RIO TINTO, XSTRATA).For the following disclosures, references to Credit Suisse include all of the sub-sidiaries and affiliates of Credit Suisse AG, the Swiss bank, operating under its Investment Banking division.The  subject  issuer  (ARCHER  DANIELS  MIDLAND,  BMW,  COCA-COLA, DEUTSCHE  TELEKOM,  LAFARGE  S.A.,  LVMH  MOET  HENNESSY  LOUIS VUITTON,  MICROSOFT,  PORTUGAL  TELECOM  SGPS  SA,  XSTRATA)  cur-rently is, or was during the 12-month period preceding the date of distribution of this report, a client of Credit Suisse.Credit  Suisse  provided  investment  banking  services  to  the  subject  company (BMW, COCA-COLA, DEUTSCHE TELEKOM, LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOU-IS  VUITTON,  MICROSOFT,  PORTUGAL  TELECOM  SGPS  SA,  XSTRATA) within the past 12 months.Credit  Suisse  provided  non-investment  banking  services,  which  may  include Sales  and  Trading  services,  to  the  subject  issuer  (ARCHER  DANIELS  MID-LAND,  BMW,  COCA-COLA,  DEUTSCHE  TELEKOM,  LAFARGE  S.A.,  LVMH MOET  HENNESSY  LOUIS  VUITTON,  MICROSOFT)  within  the  past  12 months.Credit Suisse has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for the subject issuer (BMW, DEUTSCHE TELEKOM, LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOU-IS VUITTON, MICROSOFT) within the past three years.Credit Suisse has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for the subject issuer (BMW) within the past 12 months.Credit Suisse has  received  investment banking  related compensation  from  the subject  issuer  (BMW,  COCA-COLA,  MICROSOFT,  PORTUGAL  TELECOM SGPS SA) within the past 12 months.Credit Suisse has  received compensation  for products and services other  than investment banking services from the subject  issuer (ARCHER DANIELS MID-LAND,  BMW,  COCA-COLA,  DEUTSCHE  TELEKOM,  LAFARGE  S.A.,  LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON, MICROSOFT) within the past 12 months.Credit Suisse expects to receive or  intends to seek investment banking related compensation  from  the  subject  issuer  (ARCHER  DANIELS  MIDLAND,  BMW, COCA-COLA,  DEUTSCHE  TELEKOM,  LAFARGE  S.A.,  LVMH  MOET  HEN-NESSY  LOUIS  VUITTON,  MICROSOFT,  PORTUGAL  TELECOM  SGPS  SA, SAB MILLER, XSTRATA) within the next three months.As at  the date of  this  report, Credit Suisse acts as a market maker or  liquidity provider in the securities of the subject issuer (MICROSOFT).Credit Suisse holds a trading position in the subject issuer (ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND,  BMW,  COCA-COLA,  DEUTSCHE  TELEKOM,  LAFARGE  S.A., LVMH MOET HENNESSY LOUIS VUITTON, MICROSOFT, MTN GROUP LIM-ITED, PORTUGAL TELECOM SGPS SA, RIO TINTO, SAB MILLER, SWATCH GROUP, XSTRATA).

Additional disclosures for the following jurisdictions

Hong Kong: Other than any interests held by the analyst and/or associates as disclosed  in  this  report,  Credit  Suisse  Hong  Kong  Branch  does  not  hold  any disclosable interests. United Kingdom: For fixed income disclosure information for clients of Credit Suisse (UK) Limited and Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited, please call +41 44 333 33 99.

For further  information,  including disclosures with respect to any other  issuers, please refer to the Credit Suisse Global Research Disclosure site at: http://www.credit-suisse.com/research/disclaimer

Guide to analysis

Equity rating allocation as of 28/09/2010

Overall Investment banking interests only

BUY 46.04% 47.05%

HOLD 49.56% 48.78%

SELL 2.64% 2.26%

RESTRICTED 1.76% 1.91%

Company Rating Date

(since)

ARCHER DANIELS 

MIDLAND (ADM US)

BUY 13/08/10

BUY 03/08/10

BUY 25/06/10

BUY 03/02/10

BUY 14/01/10

HOLD 03/11/09

HOLD 04/08/09

BMW (BMW GY) BUY 03/08/10

BUY 13/07/10

BUY 06/05/10

BUY 18/03/10

BUY 15/03/10

BUY 01/02/10

BUY 03/11/09

BUY 25/09/09

COCA-COLA (KO US) BUY 21/07/10

HOLD 20/04/10

HOLD 26/02/10

BUY 25/02/10

BUY 09/02/10

BUY 20/10/09

BUY 21/07/09

DEUTSCHE  

TELEKOM (DTE GR)

HOLD 05/08/10

HOLD 12/05/10

HOLD 26/02/10

HOLD 25/02/10

HOLD 05/11/09

HOLD 08/09/09

LAFARGE S.A.  

(LG FP)

BUY 31/08/10

BUY 02/08/10

BUY 30/07/10

BUY 25/02/10

BUY 19/02/10

BUY 06/11/09

BUY 13/10/09

BUY 29/07/09

LVMH MOET 

HENNESSY LOUIS 

VUITTON (MC FP)

BUY 28/07/10

BUY 27/07/10

BUY 13/04/10

BUY 19/03/10

BUY 16/02/10

BUY 05/02/10

BUY 20/10/09

BUY 19/08/09

MICROSOFT  

(MSFT US)

BUY 23/07/10

BUY 26/04/10

BUY 23/04/10

BUY 01/02/10

BUY 29/01/10

BUY 26/10/09

BUY 23/10/09

BUY 27/07/09

MTN GROUP LIMITED 

(MTN SJ)

HOLD 26/08/10

BUY 06/05/10

BUY 26/04/10

BUY 17/03/10

BUY 30/10/09

BUY 30/09/09

BUY 03/09/09

PORTUGAL 

TELECOM SGPS SA 

(PTC PL)

BUY 05/08/10

BUY 28/07/10

BUY 20/07/10

BUY 19/07/10

HOLD 02/06/10

BUY 11/05/10

BUY 06/05/10

HOLD 05/03/10

HOLD 17/11/09

HOLD 06/08/09

RIO TINTO (RIO LN) BUY 05/08/10

BUY 03/05/10

BUY 06/04/10

BUY 11/02/10

BUY 14/10/09

BUY 21/08/09

SAB MILLER 

(SAB LN)

BUY 28/05/10

HOLD 19/11/09

HOLD 15/10/09

HOLD 09/09/09

SWATCH GROUP 

(UHR VX)

BUY 04/08/10

HOLD 16/04/10

HOLD 11/02/10

HOLD 21/01/10

HOLD 20/01/10

HOLD 17/08/09

XSTRATA (XTA LN) BUY 03/08/10

BUY 03/05/10

BUY 12/04/10

BUY 08/02/10

BUY 20/10/09

HOLD 04/08/09

Page 19: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

19  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010

Relative stock performanceAt the stock level, the selection takes into account the relative attractiveness of individual shares versus the sector, market position, growth prospects, balance-sheet  structure  and  valuation.  The  sector  and  country  recommendations  are “overweight,” “neutral”, and “underweight” and are assigned according to relative performance against the respective regional and global benchmark indices. 

Absolute stock performanceThe stock recommendations are BUY, HOLD and SELL and are dependent on the expected absolute performance of the individual stocks, generally on a 6–12 months horizon based on the following criteria:

BUY: 10% or greater increase in absolute share priceHOLD: variation between –10% and +10% in absolute share priceSELL: 10% or more decrease in absolute share priceRESTRICTED: In certain circumstances, internal and external regulations ex-

clude certain  types of communications,  including e.g. an  in-vestment recommendation during the course of Credit Suisse engagement in an investment banking transaction.

TERMINATED: Research coverage has been concluded.

Absolute bond recommendationsThe bond  recommendations are based  fundamentally on  forecasts  for  total  re-turns versus the respective benchmark on a 3–6 month horizon and are defined as follows:

BUY: Expectation  that  the bond  issue will outperform  its specified benchmark

HOLD: Expectation  that  the bond  issue will perform  in  line with  the specified benchmark

SELL: Expectation  that  the bond  issue will  underperform  its  speci-fied benchmark

RESTRICTED: In certain circumstances, internal and external regulations ex-clude certain  types of communications,  including e.g. an  in-vestment recommendation during the course of Credit Suisse engagement in an investment banking transaction.

Credit Suisse HOLTWith respect to the analysis  in this report based on the HOLT™ methodology, Credit Suisse certifies that (1) the views expressed in this report accurately re-flect the HOLT methodology and (2) no part of the Firm’s compensation was, is, or will be directly related to the specific views disclosed in this report. The Cred-it Suisse HOLT methodology does not assign ratings to a security. It is an ana-lytical  tool  that  involves use of  a  set  of  proprietary quantitative algorithms and warranted value calculations, collectively called  the Credit Suisse HOLT valua-tion model, that are consistently applied to all the companies included in its da-tabase. Third-party data  (including consensus earnings estimates) are system-atically  translated  into  a  number  of  default  variables  and  incorporated  into  the algorithms available  in the Credit Suisse HOLT valuation model. The source fi-nancial statement, pricing, and earnings data provided by outside data vendors are subject to quality control and may also be adjusted to more closely measure the underlying economics of firm performance. These adjustments provide con-sistency  when  analyzing  a  single  company  across  time,  or  analyzing  multiple companies  across  industries  or  national  borders.  The  default  scenario  that  is produced by  the Credit Suisse HOLT valuation model establishes  the baseline valuation for a security, and a user then may adjust the default variables to pro-duce alternative scenarios, any of which could occur. The Credit Suisse HOLT methodology does not assign a price target  to a security. The default scenario that is produced by the Credit Suisse HOLT valuation model establishes a war-ranted  price  for  a  security,  and  as  the  third-party  data  are  updated,  the  war-ranted  price  may  also  change.  The  default  variables  may  also  be  adjusted  to produce alternative warranted prices, any of which could occur. Additional infor-mation about the Credit Suisse HOLT methodology is available on request. 

CFROI®, CFROE, HOLT, HOLTfolio, HOLTSelect, HS60, HS40, ValueSearch, AggreGator, Signal Flag and “Powered by HOLT” are trademarks or registered trademarks of Credit Suisse or its affiliates in the United States and other coun-tries. HOLT is a corporate performance and valuation advisory service of Credit Suisse.

For technical researchWhere recommendation tables are mentioned in the report, “Close” is the latest closing price quoted on the exchange. “MT” denotes the rating for the medium-term  trend  (3–6  months  outlook).  “ST”  denotes  the  short-term  trend  (3–6 weeks outlook). The ratings are “+” for a positive outlook (price likely to rise), “0” for neutral (no big price changes expected) and “-“ for a negative outlook (price likely to fall). Outperform in the column “Rel perf” denotes the expected perfor-mance of the stocks relative to the benchmark. The “Comment” column includes 

the latest advice from the analyst.  In the column “Recom” the date is listed when the stock was recommended for purchase (opening purchase). “P&L” gives the profit or loss that has accrued since the purchase recommendation was given. 

For a short introduction to technical analysis, please refer to Technical Analysis Explained at: https://www.credit-suisse.com/legal/pb_research/ technical_tutorial_en.pdf

Global disclaimer / important information

References in this report to Credit Suisse include subsidiaries and affiliates. For more information on our structure, please use the following link:http://www.credit-suisse.com/who_we_are/en/

The  information  and  opinions  expressed  in  this  report  were  produced  by  the Global Research department of the Private Banking division at Credit Suisse as of the date of writing and are subject to change without notice. Views expressed in respect of a particular stock in this report may be different from, or inconsis-tent with, the observations and views of the Credit Suisse Research department of Division Investment Banking due to the differences in evaluation criteria. The report  is  published  solely  for  information  purposes  and  does  not  constitute  an offer or an invitation by, or on behalf of, Credit Suisse to buy or sell any securi-ties  or  related  financial  instruments  or  to  participate  in  any  particular  trading strategy  in any  jurisdiction.  It has been prepared without  taking account of  the objectives,  financial  situation  or  needs of  any  particular  investor. Although  the information has been obtained from and is based upon sources that Credit Su-isse  believes  to  be  reliable,  no  representation  is  made  that  the  information  is accurate or complete. Credit Suisse does not accept liability for any loss arising from the use of this report. The price and value of  investments mentioned and any income that might accrue may fluctuate and may rise or fall. Nothing in this report constitutes  investment,  legal, accounting or  tax advice, or a representa-tion  that  any  investment or  strategy  is  suitable or  appropriate  to  individual  cir-cumstances,  or  otherwise  constitutes  a  personal  recommendation  to  any  spe-cific investor. Any reference to past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Foreign currency rates of exchange may adversely affect the val-ue, price or income of any products mentioned in this document. Alternative in-vestments, derivative or  structured products are complex  instruments,  typically involve a high degree of risk and are intended for sale only to investors who are capable  of  understanding  and  assuming  all  the  risks  involved.  Investments  in emerging  markets  are  speculative  and  considerably  more  volatile  than  invest-ments  in established markets. Risks  include but are not necessarily  limited  to: political  risks; economic  risks; credit  risks; currency  risks; and market  risks.  In jurisdictions where Credit Suisse is not already registered or licensed to trade in securities, transactions will only be effected in accordance with applicable secu-rities  legislation, which will vary from jurisdiction to  jurisdiction and may require that the trade be made in accordance with applicable exemptions from registra-tion  or  licensing  requirements.  Before  entering  into  any  transaction,  investors should consider the suitability of the transaction to individual circumstances and objectives. Credit Suisse recommends that investors independently assess, with a professional financial advisor, the specific financial risks as well as legal, regu-latory, credit, tax and accounting consequences. A Credit Suisse company may, to  the extent permitted by  law, participate or  invest  in other  financing  transac-tions with the issuer of the securities referred to herein, perform services or so-licit business from such issuers, and/or have a position or effect transactions in the securities or options thereof.

Distribution of research reports

Except as otherwise specified herein, this report is distributed by Credit Suisse AG, a Swiss bank, authorized and regulated by the Swiss Financial Market Su-pervisory  Authority.  Australia:  This  report  is  distributed  in  Australia  by  Credit Suisse AG, Sydney Branch (CSSB) (ABN 17 061 700 712 AFSL 226896) only to “Wholesale” clients as defined by s761G of the Corporations Act 2001. CSSB does not guarantee the performance of, nor makes any assurances with respect to the performance of any financial product referred herein. Bahamas: This re-port was prepared by Credit Suisse AG,  the Swiss bank, and  is distributed on behalf of Credit Suisse AG, Nassau Branch, a branch of the Swiss bank, regis-tered as a broker-dealer by  the Securities Commission of  the Bahamas. Bah-rain: This report is distributed by Credit Suisse AG, Bahrain Branch, authorized and  regulated  by  the  Central  Bank  of  Bahrain  (CBB)  as  an  Investment  Firm Category 2. Dubai:  This  information  is  distributed  by Credit Suisse AG Dubai Branch,  duly  licensed and  regulated by  the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA).  Related  financial  products  or  services  are  only  available  to  wholesale customers with liquid assets of over USD 1 million who have sufficient financial experience and understanding to participate in financial markets in a wholesale jurisdiction and satisfy the regulatory criteria to be a client. France: This report 

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20  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010

is distributed by Credit Suisse (France), authorized by the Comité des Etablisse-ments de Crédit et des Entreprises d’Investissements (CECEI) as an investment service provider. Credit Suisse (France) is supervised and regulated by the Com-mission  Bancaire  and  the  Autorité  des  Marchés  Financiers.  Germany:  Credit Suisse  (Deutschland) AG,  authorized  and  regulated  by  the Bundesanstalt  fuer Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht  (BaFin),  disseminates  research  to  its  clients  that has been prepared by one of its affiliates. Gibraltar: This report is distributed by Credit Suisse (Gibraltar) Limited. Credit Suisse (Gibraltar) Limited is an indepen-dent legal entity wholly owned by Credit Suisse and is regulated by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission. Guernsey: This  report  is distributed by Credit Suisse  (Guernsey) Limited, an  independent  legal entity  registered  in Guernsey under 15197, with its registered address at Helvetia Court, Les Echelons, South Esplanade, St Peter Port, Guernsey. Credit Suisse (Guernsey) Limited is wholly owned  by  Credit  Suisse  and  is  regulated  by  the  Guernsey  Financial  Services Commission. Hong Kong: This report is issued in Hong Kong by Credit Suisse Hong Kong branch, an Authorized Institution regulated by the Hong Kong Mon-etary Authority and a Registered Institution regulated by the Securities and Fu-tures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong). India: This report is distributed by Credit Suisse Securities (India) Private Limited (“Credit Suisse In-dia”), regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Italy: This report  is distributed  in  Italy by Credit Suisse (Italy) S.p.A., a bank  incorporated and registered under Italian law subject to the supervision and control of Banca d’Italia and CONSOB. Luxembourg: This report is distributed by Credit Suisse (Luxembourg) S.A., a Luxembourg bank, authorized and regulated by the Com-mission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF). Mexico: The information contained herein does not constitute a public offer of securities as defined in the Mexican Securities Law. This report will not be advertised in any mass media in Mexico. This report does not contain any advertisement regarding intermediation or providing of banking or investment advisory services in Mexico or to Mexican citizens. Qatar: This information has been distributed by Credit Suisse Financial Services (Qatar) L.L.C, which has been authorized and is regulated by the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority  (QFCRA) under QFC No. 00005. All  re-lated financial products or services will only be available to Business Customers or Market Counterparties (as defined by the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority (QFCRA)),  including individuals, who have opted to be classified as a Business Customer, with liquid assets in excess of USD 1 million, and who have sufficient  financial  knowledge,  experience  and  understanding  to  participate  in such  products  and/or  services. Russia:  The  research  contained  in  this  report does not constitute any sort of advertisement or promotion  for specific securi-ties, or related financial  instruments. This research report does not represent a valuation in the meaning of the Federal Law On Valuation Activities in the Rus-sian Federation and is produced using Credit Suisse valuation models and meth-odology. Singapore: Distributed by Credit Suisse AG Singapore Branch, regu-lated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Spain: This report is distributed in Spain by Credit Suisse AG, Sucursal en España, authorized under number 1460 in the Register by the Banco de España. United Kingdom: This report is issued by  Credit  Suisse  (UK)  Limited  and  Credit  Suisse  Securities  (Europe)  Limited. Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited and Credit Suisse (UK) Limited, both authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority, are associated but independent  legal entities within Credit Suisse. The protections made available by the Financial Services Authority for retail clients do not apply to investments or services provided by a person outside the UK, nor will the Financial Services Compensation Scheme be available if the issuer of the investment fails to meet its obligations.

UNITED STATES: NEITHER THIS REPORT NOR ANY COPY THEREOF MAY BE SENT, TAKEN INTO OR DISTRIBUTED  IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO ANY US PERSON.

JAPAN: NEITHER THIS REPORT NOR ANY COPY THEREOF MAY BE SENT, TAKEN INTO OR DISTRIBUTED IN JAPAN.

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This report may not be reproduced either in whole or in part, without the written permission of Credit Suisse. Copyright © 2010 Credit Suisse Group AG and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

10C017A

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21  |  Research Monthly  |  October 2010

Imprint

PublisherGiles Keating, Managing DirectorHead of Research for Private Banking and Asset ManagementTel. +41 (0)44 332 22 33E-mail: [email protected]

Lars Kalbreier, CFA, Managing DirectorHead of Global Equity and Alternatives ResearchTel. +41 (0)44 333 23 94E-mail: [email protected]

EditorsDr. Oliver Adler, Managing DirectorDr. Nannette Hechler-Fayd’herbe, Managing DirectorLars Kalbreier, CFA, Managing DirectorJoe Prendergast, Managing DirectorEric Güller, Director

Information about other research publications Credit Suisse AGEditorial & PublicationsUetlibergstrasse 231, P.O. Box 300, CH-8070 Zurich

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Authors

Dr. Oliver Adler, Managing DirectorHead Global Economics & Real Estate Research  Tel. +41 (0)44 333 09 61, E-mail: [email protected]

Sylvie Golay Markovich, CFA, Vice PresidentFixed Income Strategy, Credit StrategistTel. +41 (0)44 334 54 37, E-mail: [email protected]

Eric Güller, CEFA, DirectorEquity Research; Head of Emerging Markets ex Asia Equity Research Tel. +41 (0)44 332 90 59, E-mail: [email protected]

Elena Guglielmin, DirectorGlobal Credit Research; Banks, Insurance, Covered BondsTel. +41 (0)44 333 57 67, E-mail: [email protected]  

Dr. Nannette Hechler-Fayd’herbe, Managing DirectorHead of Global Fixed Income and Credit ResearchTel. +41 (0)44 333 17 06E-mail: nannette.hechler-fayd'[email protected]

Thomas Herrmann, Vice PresidentGlobal EconomicsTel. +41 (0)44 333 50 62, E-mail: [email protected]  

Marcus Hettinger, DirectorHead of Global Forex ResearchTel. +41 (0)44 333 13 63, E-mail: [email protected]

Lars Kalbreier, CFA, Managing DirectorHead of Global Equity and Alternatives ResearchTel. +41 (0)44 333 23 94, E-mail: [email protected]

Tobias Merath, CFA, Vice PresidentHead of Global Commodity ResearchTel. +41 (0)44 333 13 62, E-mail: [email protected]

Bernhard Obenhuber, Assistant Vice PresidentFixed Income StrategyTel. +41 (0)44 332 90 93, E-mail: [email protected]

Joe Prendergast, Managing DirectorHead of Currency and Commodity StrategyTel. +41 (0)44 332 83 18, E-mail: [email protected]

Sven Schubert, Assistant Vice PresidentEmerging Markets, Economics & ForexTel. +41 (0)44 333 52 28, E-mail: [email protected]

Roger Signer, CFA, Assistant Vice PresidentEquity Research; European and US Construction, Convertibles, Derivatives Tel. +41 (0)44 335 72 98, E-mail: [email protected]

Michael O’Sullivan, DirectorHead of UK Research and Portfolio Analysis  Tel. +44 (0)20 7883 8228, E-mail: michael.o'[email protected]

Cédric Spahr, CFA, CAIA, DirectorHead Equity Alternatives & Portfolio Analytics, European Real Estate Tel. +41 (0)44 333 96 48, E-mail: [email protected]

Page 22: Research Monthly Without Investment Proposals Oct 2010

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E

Asset Allocation and Global Strategy Publications Guide

14 September 2009Zurich

Global Research

Private Banking

Important disclosures are found in the Disclosure Appendix

Overview

Double-dip unlikely, as low interest rates and buoyant capital markets offset weak banks and future fading of scal /inventory stimulus.

Stay overweight equities. Positive economic surprises, ows out of cash outweigh negatives (but setbacks possible).

Stay underweight xed income. Opportunities mainly in some higher-risk credits. Avoid long maturities given gentle but volatile rates uptrend.

Dollar trend down. Diversify broadly into other currencies including emerging markets.

Foreign exchange

uBUY EUR/USD at spot (currently 1.46) with a target at 1.52 and stop loss at 1.4390. page 8

Fixed Income

uBUY METRO 3 5/8% 06/11 in EUR.

page 10

Equities

uBUY Lafarge, world leader in building materials with an attractive valuation. page 17

Alternative investments

uBUY Platinum at prices below USD 1,300 with a target of USD 1,500. page 21

Research MonthlyEquities stay strong, double-dip unlikely

Zurich, 24 September 2009 Global Research

Stefan Keitel (Chair) CIO, Private Banking & Asset Management (MACS) Giles Keating (Vice-Chair) Head of Research for Private Banking and Asset Management Rolf Bertschi Head of Technical Research, Private Banking Patrick Bucher Deputy CIO, Asset Management (MACS) Michel Degen Co-Head Fixed Income MACS, Asset Management Dr. Nannette Hechler-Fayd'herbe Head of Global Fixed Income and Credit Research, Private Banking Dr. Anja Hochberg Head of Investment Strategy, MACS Lars Kalbreier Head of Global Equity and Alternatives Research, Private Banking Robert Parker Vice Chairman, Asset Management Joe Prendergast Chief Currency Strategist, Private Banking Filippo Rima Head Global Equities MACS, Asset Management

Overview

Global Macro Data still improving, central banks acknowledge this and become more optimistic, but most still signal rates staying low for a long time.

ForexEUR/USD has broken up, may establish 1.44-1.52 range into Q4. Occasional USD rebounds still likely but uptrend to extend again through 2010.

Fixed Income Credit spreads may still narrow, but barely enough to offset rising gov-ernment yields.

EquitiesStill positive given cash overhang, markets breaking long-term moving averages, and valuations on balance neutral. Brief setbacks possible.

CommoditiesBase metals, oil consolidate before resuming uptrend. Gold has at least some further upside.

Fixed Income: / Equities: / Commodities: / Real Estate: Next IC meeting: 2 October 2009

Retail and institutional money market funds as % of market cap Cash levels are falling, although still relatively high.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Jun 83 Jun 87 Jun 91 Jun 95 Jun 99 Jun 03 Jun 07

Retail Money Market mutual funds/US Eq. Market cap Inst. Money Market mutual funds/US Eq. Market cap

in %

Source: Datastream, Credit Suisse / IDC

Investment Committee view With most central banks signaling their determination to keepinterest rates very low for a prolonged period despite improvingeconomic data, with cash holdings still high and valuations not yet sounding a strong warning, the trend in equity markets still looks up for now. Many investors remain cautious, hoping to buy on dips, and this adds to the upward pressure by tendingto make setbacks short-lived. So does the worsening risk-reward now offered in fixed income: credit spreads still look somewhat wide when compared to likely default rates, so there is still scope to narrow, but much less than before, and probably not enough to properly compensate for the dangerthat government yields look likely to at least edge up.

Guests attending the IC Meeting this week: Guido Bächli, Stefan Braunschweig.

The Investment Committee Meeting of 23 September 2009

29 September 2009Zurich

Asset Management

Important disclosures are found in the Disclosure appendix

Mandates MonthlyUptrend to continue in the near term, slow down expected

Asset Management

Overview

Asset Allocation: We prefer equities over bonds, therebykeeping our moderate equity overweight.

Fixed Income: We are keeping our moderately shortduration stance. No change in the long EUR/short USDbond position.

Equities: No monthly rebalancing of the total equityoverweight. Further profits taken on Emerging markets. UKequities reduced in favor of EU equities as a more cyclicalregion.

Alternative Investments: We remain overweight.

Commodities: We remain neutral on commodities and aremaintaining our positive view on gold.

Currencies: We are maintaining mostly neutral views. USD:neutral stance. GBP: underweight.

Current NeutralCashBondsEquitiesAlternative investments

Current vs. neutral allocationFixed Income

20

75

5

20

75

5

Income Oriented

20

15

58

7

20

20 55

5

Balanced

20

35

37

8

20

38

35

7

Capital Gains Oriented15

55

21

9

15

57

208

Equities15

75

10

15

78

7

Investment Committee Report (bi-weekly)Main investment horizon: Tactical 1–6 monthsProduced by Credit Suisse Asset Management (MACS) in conjunction with Credit Suisse Private Banking ResearchAvailable in English and German (PDF only)

Research MonthlyMain investment horizon: Strategic 6 –12+ monthsCovers global strategy & investment themesProduced by Credit Suisse Private Banking ResearchAvailable in English, German, French, Italian, Spanish and Chinese

Mandates MonthlyMain investment horizon: Tactical 1–6 monthsCovers tactical asset allocation and implementation of investment strategy in discretionary portfoliosProduced by: Credit Suisse Asset Management (MACS)Available in English, German, French, Italian and Spanish