RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·
Transcript of RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·
![Page 1: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
nachwachsende-rohstoffe.de
RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD-
BIOMASS IN CONTRIBUTION TO THE TRANSFORMATION OF
THE ENERGY SYSTEM AS WELL AS REGIONAL BIOENERGY
CONCEPTS
German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day,
4. - 8. November 2013, Tokyo und Morioka,
Dr. Steffen Daebeler
![Page 2: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR) Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Table of contents
Page: 2 04. - 08.11.2013
1. Land use and energy consumption in Japan and
Germany
2. Renewable energies and heat in Germany
3. Research funding of heat utilisation
• Overview of FNR research funding
• Examples of R&D-projects for heat utilisation
• Regional bioenergy concepts
4. Outlook
![Page 3: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Japan Germany
Population 126 Mio. 80 Mio.
Total area [1,000 km²] 378 (100 %) 357 (100 %)
Forest land [1,000 km²] 251 (66.3 %) 108 (30.1 %)
Farm land [1,000 km²] 47 (12.4 %) 187 (52.4 %)
Settlement and traffic area [1,000 km²] 33 (8.6 %) 47 (13.3 %)
Water area [1,000 km²] 13 (3.5 %) 9 (2.4 %)
Other areas [1,000 km²] 35 (9.1 %) 6 (1.8 %)
Final energy consumption 2010 [PJ] 14,974 9,310
Sources: Japan Statistical Yearbook 2013 (www.stat.go.jp); www.umweltbundesamt-daten-zur-umwelt.de; www.ag-energiebilanzen.de
Source of pictures: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg, 29.07.13; http://www.weltkarte.com/uploads/pics/umrisskarte-deutschland.png, 29.07.13
Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Comparison of land use and final energy consumption
日独比較:土地利用と最終エネルギー消費
Page: 3 04. - 08.11.2013
![Page 4: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Primary energy consumption in Germany 2012
ドイツの一次エネルギー消費(2012年) Total: 13,645 PJ = ~ 3,793 TWh
Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 4 04. - 08.11.2013
1.4 % Other, incl.
electricity
imports/exports
33.1 %
Petroleum
12.1 % Lignite
Coal 12.2 %
Nuclear power
8.0 %
Natural gas
21.6 %
Renewables 11.6 %
Total
13,645 PJ
![Page 5: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Share of renewable energies of final energy consumption in
Germany 2012
ドイツの最終エネルギー消費における再エネ割合(2012年)
Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 5 04. - 08.11.2013
Total
2,496 TWh
Fossil fuels and 87.4 %
nuclear power Renewable
Energies (RE) 12.6 %
Hydropower 0.8 %
Wind energy 1.8 %
Biomass 8.2 %
Other RE 1.6 %
Total
2,496 TWh
![Page 6: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Development of renewable energies in Germany Electricity-Heat-Fuel
ドイツの再エネ推移(電力、熱、燃料)
Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 6 04. - 08.11.2013
Biogenic fuels,
electricity
Biogenic fuels,
heat
Geothermal
energy
Wind energy
Biogenic motor
fuels
Solar thermal
energy
Photovoltaics
Hydropower
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
50,000
100,000
150,000
![Page 7: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Heat from biomass Electricity from biomass Transport fuels
from biomass
Total: 2,496 TWh
Share of renewable energies: 12.6 % (ca. 314.5 TWh), aim 2020: 18 %
Share of bioenergy: 8.2 % (ca. 204.7 TWh) or 65 % within RE
Bioenergy other renewable energies Fossil energies
Source: BMU/AGEE Stat (Stand Feb. 2013)
16.0% 6.9%
77.1%
9.4%
89.6%
1.0%
Final energy consumption in Germany 2012
ドイツの最終エネルギー消費(2012年)
Aim 2020: 30.0% from RE Aim 2020: 14.0% from RE Aim 2020: 10,0% from RE
Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 7 04. - 08.11.2013
94,3%
5,7%
94.3%
5.7%
10.0%
![Page 8: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
German Integrated Energy and Climate Protection Programme (IEKP):
Aim 2020: Share of renewable heat of 14 %
Provisions for biogenic heat production:
•Renewable Energy Heat Act (EEWärmeG)
•Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG)
•Combined Heat and Power Act (KWKG)
•Market Incentive Programme (MAP)
•R&D-Funding
Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
General conditions of utilisation of renewable heat in Germany
ドイツの再生可能エネルギー由来の熱利用
Page: 8 04. - 08.11.2013
![Page 9: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR) Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Heat supply from renewable energies in Germany 2012ドイツの再エネ由来の熱供給(2012年)
Page: 9 04. - 08.11.2013
Total
144.3 TWh
Biogenic 18.4 %
solid fuels
(industry)
Biogenic
solid fuels
(private
households)
51.2 %
* incl. vegetable oil
0.9 % Sewage gas
4.9 % Geothermal
energy
4.2 % Solar thermal
energy
5.8 % Biogenic
fraction of waste
7.8 % Biogenic
gaseous fuels
1.9 % Biogenic liquid
fuels*
4.9 % Biogenic solid fuels
(CHP- and heating plants)
![Page 10: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Heat from biomass
バイオマスによる熱供給 Biogenic energy sources
for heat production
solid liquid gaseous
Wood chips and logs
Pellets und briquettes
For example from:
• Wood
• Straw
• Energy crops
• Material from
landscape
conservation
Vegetable oil
Biogas
Biomethane
Wood gas
Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 10 04. - 08.11.2013
![Page 11: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Energetic Use of wood in Germany 2010
ドイツの木材のエネルギー利用(2010年)
Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 11 04. - 08.11.2013
Total
68.4m
solid m³
33.9m solid m³
in private households
4.7m solid m³
Other
7.2m solid
m³ CHP- and
heating plant
< 1 MW
22.6m solid m³
CHP- and
heating plant > 1
MW
CHP: Combined heat and power
![Page 12: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Development of heat production from renewable
energies in Germany
ドイツの再エネ由来の熱供給推移
Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 12 04. - 08.11.2013
30,000
60,000
90,000
120,000
Share of biomass 91 %
Biogenic fraction of waste
Biogenic solid fuels Biogenic liquid fuels
Solar
thermal
energy
Geothermal
energy
Biogenic gaseous
fuels
Sewage
gas
![Page 13: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Research funding for heat production based on biomass
バイオマス熱供給への研究資金
Federal Ministry Funding programme Subsidies
BMELV Renewable Resources 2013: 60 Mio. €
Special Fund „Energy and
Climate Fund“
2013: 10.6 Mio. €
BMU Optimisation of energetic
utilisation of biomass
6 Mio. € / a
BMBF BioProFi – Bioenergy –
Process driven research and
innovation
N.N.
BioEnergy 2021 N.N.
Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 13 04. - 08.11.2013
![Page 14: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR) Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
再生可能資源専門エージェンシー(FNR)
Page: 14 04. - 08.11.2013
Who we are: Central coordinating agency in the area of “Renewable
Resources” in Germany
Founded: October 1993
Main office: Gülzow in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Support: Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer
Protection (BMELV)
Legal status: Registered association
Members: 70
Employees: 80
![Page 15: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR) Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Tasks of FNR
FNRのタスク
Page: 15 04. - 08.11.2013
Information / Consulting R&D-Funding
Public relations EU-Activities
![Page 16: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Programme „Renewable Resources“
「再生可能資源」プログラム
• For the promotion of R&D-/demonstration projects
• Until today 2,496 funded projects at FP RR, 80 projects at ECF and 5
projects at BMU-Programme
• Actual 672 ongoing projects
• Marketable products and technologies in the fields of
Industrial Use
Bioenergy
04. - 08.11.2013 Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
As of: August 2013
Promotion policy objectives :
Contribution to sustainable resource and energy
provision
Reduction of environmental impacts by resource
protection and CO2 reduction
Improving the competitiveness of domestic
agriculture and forestry
Page: 16
![Page 17: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Research funding for heat production and utilisation
熱供給・利用への研究資金
solid: 75 projects
examples: - Precipitators to reduce emissions
- Demonstration projects for heating and thermal power
stations
- Combustion facilities for fuels from grain and straw
- Production and quality assurance of woody fuels
- Supply of alternative biofuels
liquid: 3 projects
examples : - Use of vegetable oil in micro gas turbines
gaseous: 24 projects
examples : - Wood gas plant in Senden
- Wood gasification in fluidised bed reactors
- Micro gas turbines with use of biogas
- Use of surplus heat from Biogas-CHP systems
As of: August 2013
04. - 08.11.2013 Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Projects for heat production from different energy sources of biomass
Page: 17
![Page 18: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Example projects for heat production
熱供給のプロジェクト事例
Total costs: 472,275.55 €
Funding amount: 188,910.22 € (Funding rate: 40 %)
Project duration: 01.05.2008 – 30.04.2010
Beneficiary: Viessmann Werke GmbH & Co. KG
„Low-Dust biomass combustion technology“
• Wood pellet boiler with 10 – 25 kW nominal power
• Primary measures for reducing emissions
Optimisation of combustion chamber and adaption of the regulation
concept
• At full load reduction of CO by 72 %, reduction of total dust by 66 % and
reduction of particulate matter by 74 %
• At partial load CO-reduction > 90 %
• No need for expensive filter technologies
• Consideration of project results for serial production
04. - 08.11.2013 Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 18
![Page 19: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Example projects for heat production
熱供給のプロジェクト事例
Total investment: ca. 32 Mio. €
Funding amount: ca. 6.6 Mio. €
Beneficiary: SWU Energie GmbH
„Demonstration project wood gas plant Senden“
Highly efficient wood gasification power plant with
motoric use of gas based on renewable resources
•Fuels: residual wood from forests, wood chips from
forests (> 50 %), other solid biofuels planned
•Thermal input (after drying): 15 MW
•Heat production: ca. 7.5 MW, thereof saleable heat: ca.
6.4 MW
•Electricity production: ca. 4.5 MW
•Overall efficiency ca. 80 %
04. - 08.11.2013 Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 19
![Page 20: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Effects of decentralised bioenergy supply
分散型バイオエネルギー供給の効果
04. - 08.11.2013 Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Regional value
creation
Decentralised
production of
bioenergy
Security of
energy supply Imports of
Energy
Public
participation
Farmer as
energy
manager
Climate,
environment
and nature
protection
Funding of Bioenergy-Regions and Bioenergy villages by FNR and
BMELV
Energy
potential
Page: 20
![Page 21: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Bioenergy-Regions
Chances for rural areas
バイオエネルギー地域
1. Stage of Funding (2009 – 2012):
• Funding amount: 400,000.00 € per
region,
• i.a. building of network structures, public
relations, feasibility studies.
2. Stage of Funding (2012 – 2015):
• Funding amount: 330,000.00 € per
region,
• i.a. increase of value creation, increase
of efficiency, transfer of knowledge and
capabilities.
Quelle: http://www.bioenergie-
regionen.de/bioenergie-regionen-2012-2015/
04. - 08.11.2013 Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 21
![Page 22: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Award of Bioenergy villages in Germany
ドイツのバイオエネルギーヴィレッジ
134 Bioenergy villages in Germany
42 Bioenergy villages on the way
(regional bioenergy < 50 %)
92 Bioenergy villages
04. - 08.11.2013 Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Source: http://www.wege-zum-
bioenergiedorf.de/bioenergiedoerfer/
• BMELV competition Bioenergy villages 2010 & 2012,
• Criteria:
Villages cover > 50 % of their energy demand
from biomass,
On-site use of locally produced biomass,
Bioenergy plants are at least partially property of
local heat customers or farmers,
Prize money of 10,000.00 € to continue their
projects.
Page: 22
![Page 23: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Example – Bioenergy village Oberrosphe
バイオエネルギーヴィレッジの事例
Applied energy sources and technologies:
• Wood chips: heating plant 850 kWth
• Maize silage+grain: biogas plant with 2 CHP plants
• Local heating network of 7 km length
04. - 08.11.2013 Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Winner of BMELV-Competition
Bioenergy villages 2012
Cooperative organisation of energy
production
Supply for 50 % of households and
communal buildings Source:http://www.orotainment.de/BEDO/2008_bioene
rgiedorf.html/
Page: 23
![Page 24: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Outlook
• Wood biomass contributes already today dicisively to renewable
heat production
• Reaching the aims for renewable heat of EU and Germany further
efforts are necessary (R&D, MIP, PR)
• Research funding for wood heat will be dicisively in the future as
well:
Increase of efficiency
Sustainable use of resources
Compliance of limits for emissions
Quality assurance and management of solid biofuels
04. - 08.11.2013 Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Page: 24
![Page 25: RESEARCH FUNDING FOR HEAT UTILISATION OF WOOD- …€¦ ·](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011900/5f02b9b37e708231d405b370/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Agency for Renewable Resources e.V. (FNR)
Dr. Steffen Daebeler – German-Japanese Wood-Biomass Day
Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. Hofplatz 1
18276 Gülzow
Tel: 03843/6930-0, Fax: 03843/6930-102
E-Mail: [email protected], Internet: www.fnr.de
Besuchen Sie unser Internetportal:
www.nachwachsende-rohstoffe.info
www.natur-baustoffe.info
04. - 08.11.2013
Thank you for your attention!
Page: 25