Research (done)

7/31/2019 Research (done)

1/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[

^JA C]]BELCÊ@H @F ANQLCÊ@HCB ÂLJH@B@IU EH ^JA ÂCLJEHI @F

AHIBE\J F@[ JEIJ \LJ@@B BAVAB EH C \ADE$][EVCÂ \LJ@@B3(

I`hcba|" c~echc @ncbe|

Ahcd`{cn`" Va{`helc

@{~e [cde{a" Dc{veh

[cde{a L{e|~cba|" Iq|~cv`

Qheva{|encn âlh`bielc na Ab \cbvcn`{" Ab \cbvcn`{" A$dceb?iq|~cv`1=


2/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ ;

Ehnaz

Ehnaz

Ck|~{cl~|((( ]ci(

[a|ac{lj sqa|~e`h

\~c~adah~ `f ~ja }{`kbad

Da~j`n`bìu

@koal~eva|( ]ci( 1

[abavch~ ]ci( 6

]{cl~elcb ed}belc~e`h|

Eh~{`nql~e`h((( ]ci(9

Oq|~efelc~e`h((( ]ci( :

Je}`~ja|e|( ]ci( 5

[aveay `f be~a{c~q{a( ]ci(3=

Da~j`n`bìu((( ]ci( ;=

û}a f Ehva|~eic~e`h

âljhesqa chn Eh|~{qdah~|

\abal~e`h chn }`}qbc~e`h(((( ]ci( ;3

Eh|~{qdah~c~e`h

Eh|~{qdah~((( ]ci( ;;

]{`lanq{a chn ~eda f{cda((( ]ci( ;

\l`}a chn bede~c~e`h|(( ]ci( ;1

^ckba| f`{ chcbu|e| `f ~ja {a|qb~|(((( ]ci( ;6

Ne|lq||e`h `f ~ja {a|qb~|((((( ]ci( >:

L`hlbq|e`h(( ]ci( 1=

[al`ddahnc~e`h|(( ]ci( 1;

[afa{ahla|(( ]ci( 1


3/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ $39%" {al`ddahn| ~jc~ l`d}`|e~e`h f`{ kaiehhehi bac{ha{| |j`qbn

ka c iqenan cl~eve~u |` |~qnah~| n` h`~ kal`da f{q|~{c~an( Y{e~ehi }c{ci{c}j| eh c

bchiqcia ~jc~ e| |~ebb |`dayjc~ qhfcdebec{ ~` |~qnah~| lch ka neffelqb~( Yjah q|ehi c

l`d}q~a{" j`yava{" ~ja q|a `f i{c}jel| lch dcga ~je| dqlj d`{a ahoùckba( Q|ehi lbe}

c{~ lch cb|` jab} |~qnah~| ~` l`hvau ~jae{ ~j`qij~| d`{a lbac{bu(

Be|~ahehi? \~qnah~| ia~ ehv`bvan eh~` neffa{ah~ necbìqa| ~j{`qij eh~a{ha~ `{ oq|~ |ed}bu

~{`qij c {al`{nehi }bcu eh ~ja l`d}q~a{(

L`h~{`va{|ea| eh q|ehi ~aljh`bìu eh bchiqcia ~acljehi

]a~a \jc{dc *]a~a \jc{dc *;==9% Kbahnan Bac{hehiQ|ehi aljh`bìu eh|ena chn

kau`hn ~ja bchiqcia lbc||{``d" Dcldebbch% l`h|ena{| |`da `f ~ja l`h~{`va{|ea|

|q{{`qhnehi ~ja q|a `f ~aljh`bìu eh chn `q~ ~ja lbc||{``d( )Eh~a{cl~eva yje~ak`c{n| c{a

i{ac~#) )Eh~a{cl~eva yje~ak`c{n| c{a az}ah|eva#) ^ja{a c{a dchu l`h~{`va{|ecb e||qa| eh

~ja c{ac `f ~aljh`bìu$ahjchlan bchiqcia ~acljehi(

â{deh`bìu? â{d| lch jcva neffa{ah~ nafehe~e`h|( F`{ azcd}ba" ~ja }j{c|a kbahnan

bac{hehi dach| neffa{ah~ ~jehi| ~` neffa{ah~ }a`}ba( Eh bchiqcia ~acljehi" ~ja lbc||elcb

nafehe~e`h e| c l`dkehc~e`h `f fcla$~`$fcla lbc||a| *|cda ~eda" |cda }bcla% chn yak$

kc|an ~{cehehi( J`yava{" ~je| nafehe~e`h azlbqna| q|ehi LN$[@D" |ehla ~jau c{a h`~

nabeva{an `va{ ~ja eh~a{ha~( Yjc~ ~je| dach| e| ~jc~ yjah ~aclja{| kaieh ne|lq||ehi

l`hla}~| |qlj c| kbahnan bac{hehi ~jau |``h ne|l`va{ ~jau c{a c{iqehi ck`q~

l`d}ba~abu neffa{ah~ ~jehi|# *O`ha|" L *3=:6% E~| h`~ |` dqlj ~ja }{ì{cd" d`{a yjc~

u`q n` ye~j e~? ~ja ed}`{~chla `f da~j`n`bìu eh LCBB \u|~ad 3> / ;" 393$39:

*;==5%( C{~elba |qddc{ean eh? L`h~{`va{|ea| eh Q|ehi aljh`bìu eh Bchiqcia

âcljehi *C}{eb" ;==5% f{`d? j~~}?yyy(~acljehiahibe|j(`{i(qgc{~elba|l`h~{`va{|ea|$

q|ehi$~aljh`bìu$bchiqcia$~acljehi%(
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18/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ 3:

L`hh`~c~e`h? F`{ |`da }a`}ba" ~ja ~a{d )kbahnan bac{hehi) jc| c }`|e~eva l`hh`~c~e`h(

^ja ka|~ `f ~ja ~aclja{ }bq| ~ja ka|~ `f ~ja ~aljh`bìu l`qbn {a|qb~ eh }`|e~eva bac{hehi

`q~l`da|( F`{ `~ja{|" kbahnan bac{hehi jc| c haic~eva l`hh`~c~e`h? e~ e| ~ja y`{|~ `f

k`~j y`{bn|( @h c kbahnan l`q{|a" ~ja |~qnah~| yj` b`va ~ja lbc||{``d n` h`~

l`h~{ekq~a ~` ~ja gh`ybania$kqebnehi `h ~ja f`{qd|( Yjah |`da`ha dah~e`h| ~ja

ve{~qcb lbc||{``d" yjc~ l`hh`~c~e`h nà| e~ jcva0 F`{ `ha }a{|`h e~| azle~ehi7 f`{ ~ja

haz~" e~| |lc{u(

I{cddc{? ^ja ehl{ac|a eh ~ja hqdka{ `f eh~a{cl~eva aza{le|a| `h LN$[@D chn ~ja

yak jc| qhn`qk~anbu kahafe~~an ~ja chcbu~elcb bac{ha{( \~qnah~| lch }{cl~ela ;>9 chn

{alaeva eh|~ch~ faankclg( J`yava{" dchu ~aclja{| chn dc~a{ecb y{e~a{| y`qbn c{iqa ~jc~

~je| gehn `f }{cl~ela e| kc|an `h ch `q~nc~an" |~edqbq|${a|}`h|a da~j`n`bìu( ^ja|a

i{cddc{ aza{le|a| |gaya{ ~ja bchiqcia" |` `h$beha }{cl~ela f`lq|a| `h l{e|} c{ac| `f

bchiqcia c~ ~ja az}ah|a `f fqu c{ac|(

V`lckqbc{u? C{iqdah~| c{a lq{{ah~bu {ciehi ck`q~ ~ja q|a `f abal~{`hel ~{ch|bc~`{|(

^ja|a }{`vena dchu kahafe~|" cbb`yehi |~qnah~| ~` l{`||$ljalg ka~yaah ke$behiqcb

nel~e`hc{ea| chn d`h`$behiqcb nel~e`hc{ea|" chn ahl`q{ciehi ~jad ~` {aveay bchiqcia(

âclja{| lch sqe~a ac|ebu |}`~ ch a||cu y{e~~ah ye~j ~ja jab} `f `ha `f ~ja|a |dcbb

dcljeha|(

Q|ehi ~aljh`bìu eh chn kau`hn ~ja bchiqcia lbc||{``d

Ch eh~{`nql~e`h eh~` vc{e`q| abadah~| `f ~aljh`bìu ~jc~ lch ka q|an ku bchiqcia

~aclja{|" k`~j eh chn `q~|ena ~ja lbc||{``d"~` fclebe~c~a ehna}ahnah~ chn d`~evc~e`hcb

bac{hehi( Yjeba d`|~ eh|~{ql~`{| yj` jcva kaah ~acljehi f`{ d`{a ~jch c fay uac{| yebb

ku h`y jcva az}a{eahla q|ehi ~ja|a gehn| `f ~aljh`bìu" ~j`|a ye~j bede~an ~acljehi `{


19/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ 35

~aljh`bìu az}a{eahla y`qbn kahafe~ f{`d Kbahnan Bac{hehi( Yjeba ~ja k``g l`h~ceh|

|`da jab}fqb yak|e~a |qiia|~e`h|" ~j`|a ye~j d`{a az}a{eahla eh ~ja q|a `f ~aljh`bìu

}{`kckbu cb{acnu jcva c }ba~j`{c `f yak|e~a| ~jau ad}bù( Aclj ljc}~a{ l`h~ceh|

l`hle|a chn clla||ekba az}bchc~e`h| `f j`y ~` q|a |`f~yc{a }{ì{cd| chn ~ja Eh~a{ha~"

c| yabb c| |`da }{cl~elcb cl~eve~ea| ~jc~ lch ac|ebu ka cnc}~an ~` fe~ `~ja{ |al`hn

bchiqcia }{`feleahlu bavab|(

^ja kahafe~| chn }e~fcbb| `f aclj `f ~ja |qiia|~an ba||`h| chn da~j`n| `f q|ehi ~ja

~aljh`bìu c}}bu ~` chu lbc||{``d" {aic{nba|| f ~ja ~c{ia~ bchiqcia( Eh cnne~e`h" ~ja

y`{g|jaa~| \jc{dc chn Kc{{a~~ ehlbqna eh C}}ahnez 3 l`qbn ka d`nefean chn q|an eh c

lbc||{``d `f chu bchiqcia( âclja{| eh h`h$A\B lbc||a| y`qbn" j`yava{" haan ~` fehn

~jae{ `yh Yak {a|`q{la| |ehla cbb `f ~ja {afa{ahla| eh Kbahnan Bac{hehi c{a f`{ A\B

chn AFB lbc||a|(

Avah ~j`qij aclj ljc}~a{ l`h~ceh| abadah~| ~jc~ l`qbn ka jab}fqb ~` eh|~{ql~`{| `f

neffa{ah~ ~aljh`bìu }{`feleahlu bavab|" ~je| k``g e| d`|~ q|afqb ~` ~j`|a ye~j d`na{c~a

`{ bede~an az}a{eahla q|ehi ~aljh`bìu eh ~ja lbc||{``d( Dchu `f ~ja }èh~|" a|}alecbbu

~ja j`y$~` |al~e`h| `f aclj ljc}~a{" c{a ~`` kc|el f`{ ~j`|a ye~j d`{a az}a{eahla?

~ja|a |al~e`h| ~ahn ~` az}bceh eh na~ceb j`y ~` |~c{~ q|ehi c }{ì{cd kq~ n` h`~ l`h~ehqa

chn az}bceh j`y ~` dche}qbc~a ~ja }{ì{cd ~` ~cga fqbb cnvch~cia f e~( F`{ azcd}ba"

\jc{dc chn Kc{{a~~ az}bceh eh Ljc}~a{ 1 j`y ~` l{ac~a c va{u kc|el ]`ya{]èh~ |bena"

kq~ n` h`~ az}bceh j`y ~` {al`{n ~ja cqne` ~{clg `f ~ja }{a|ah~c~e`h `h~` ~ja |bena|"

yjelj e| c va{u jab}fqb ~``b f`{ ~acljehi |~qnah~| ck`q~ ~{ch|e~e`h |eihcb| chn }{cl~elehi

}{a|ah~c~e`h ~edehi|(


20/55


21/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ ;3

\abal~e`h chn }`}qbc~e`h

F`{ ~ja }q{}`|a `f ~je| {a|ac{lj" ~ja |cd}ba |abal~e`h chn }`}qbc~e`h jc| kaah ~cgah

f{`d ch Ahibe|j lbc|| c~ Lah~{` A|l`bc{ Cbka{~` Dc|fa{{a{" eh \ch~c âlbc" yj` c{a

|~qnah~| f{`d ;hn

uac{ eh jeij |lj``b( ^ja cia {chia e| ka~yaah 36 chn 35 uac{| `bn"

ehlbqnehi dcba chn fadcba(

F`{ ~je| ~u}a `f ehva|~eic~e`h ya yebb c}}bu ~ja f`{dqbc f`{ ~ja fehe~a }`}qbc~e`h?

H$3== !

h$z

z4h/3=>

Eh|~{qdah~c~e`h

^ja }{a|ah~ |q{vau e~ yebb ka lc{{ean `q~ ye~j ~ja }q{}`|a `f ed}{`vehi ~ja ~acljehi

da~j`n`bìu ~jc~ e| ~` |cu yjelj e| q|an eh ~ja neffa{ah~ bavab| `f |~qnu `f Ahibe|j

dco`{" ~` l{ac~a c ~acljehi lqb~q{a kq~ |`ben yjelj e| l`hvaheah~ ~` |`benefu ~ja ~acljehi

eh ~ja QÂL yjelj e| j`}an ~` ka ckba ~` l{ac~a c l`dde~dah~ cd`hi }{`fa||`{| yjelj

yebb jcva ~` ed}{`va e~| clcnadel navab`}dah~ q|ehi da~j`n`bìea| c b`~ kq~ affal~eva

chn d`~evc~e`hcb" ya cb|` kabeava ~jc~ ~je| ehva|~eic~e`h jab}an ~` ~ja |`lea~u eh iaha{cb

j`}ehi ~` l{ac~a c iaha{cb enac cd`hi ~aclja{|) `f `~ja{ anqlc~e`hcb qhe~| neffa{ah~ |~cff

`{ lah~a{| anqlc~e`hcb |qlj qheva{|e~ea|" eh|~e~q~a| chn |`da Ahibe|j clcnadea|(


22/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ ;;

\q{vau ck`q~ ~ja Kahafe~| `f q|ehi yak {a|`q{la| chn abal~{`hel

asqe}dah~ nq{ehi ch Ahibe|j lbc||

Na|l{e}~e`h

^jchg| f`{ ~cgehi ~ja ~eda ~` l`d}ba~a ~je| |q{vau ku Qheva{|encn âlh`bìelc na Ab \cbvcn`{(

U`q{ faankclg e| ed}`{~ch~ ~` q| eh j`y ya lch d chcbua ~ja q|a `f anqlc~e`hcb ~aljh`bìu eh

~ja ~acljehi `f Ahibe|j( ^je| |q{vau |j`qbn `hbu ~cga ck`q~ 1 dehq~a| `f u`q{ ~eda(

^ja }q{}`|a `f ~je| |q{vau e~ e| ~` na~a{deha ~ja q|a `f q|a `f anqlc~eva ~aljh`bìu chn eh ~ja

~acljehi `f Ahibe|j c~ |lj``b chn c~ ~ja |cda ~eda" ~ja kahafe~| `f q|ehi yak {a|`q{la| nq{ehich Ahibe|j lbc||(

Ne{al~e`h|

Ch|ya{ ~ja|a sqa|~e`h| ku dc{gehi ye~j ch Z eh ~ja ch|ya{ ~jc~ u`q l`h|ena{ e| ~jac}}{`}{ec~a cll`{nehi ~` u`q{ `}ehe`h" ~ja{a c{a ;`}~e`h| f`{ aclj sqa|~e`h(

H Sqa|~e`h| Ch|ya{|

3 Nà| ~ja |lj``b jcva c l`d}q~a{ bck0 Ua| H`

; N` u`q i` ~` ~ja l`d}q~a{ bck nq{ehi u`q{ Ahibe|j lbc||0 Ua| H`

< E| ~ja l`d}q~a{ bck eh i``n l`hne~e`h| }ju|elcbbu0 Ua| H`> ^ja l`d}q~a{ bck jc| cl~qcbean |`f~yc{a| Ua| H`

1N` u`q q|a Eh~a{ljchia| |`f~yc{a ~` }{cl~ela Ahibe|j eh ~ja

l`d}q~a{ bck0Ua| H`

6 E| ~ja eh~a{ljchia |`f~yc{a cl~qcbean0 Ua| H`

9N` u`q l`h|ena{ ~jc~ Eh~a{ljchia| k``g |`f~yc{a jc| jab}an u`q

~` ehl{ac|a u`q{ Ahibe|j bavab0Ua| H`

:N` u`q q|a ~ja eh~a{ha~ eh ~ja l`d}q~a{ bck nq{ehi ~ja Ahibe|j

lbc||0Ua| H`

5Nà| u`q{ ~aclja{ iqena u`q ~` q|a chu eh~a{ha~ ~``b nq{ehi u`q{

Ahibe|j lbc|| eh ~ja l`d}q~a{ bck0Ua| H`

3=N` u`q q|a eh~a{ha~ ~``b ~` }{cl~ela |}acgehi nq{ehi u`q{ Ahibe|j

lbc|| eh ~ja bck0Ua| H`

33N` u`q q|a eh~a{ha~ ~``b ~` }{cl~ela y{e~ehi nq{ehi u`q{ Ahibe|j


3;N` u`q q|a eh~a{ha~ ~``b ~` }{cl~ela be|~ahehi nq{ehi u`q{ Ahibe|j


3 N` u`q q|a kbì| f`{ u`q{ Ahibe|j lbc||0 Ua| H`

31 N` u`q q|a Ve{~qcb lbc||{``d| f`{ u`q{ Ahibe|j lbc||a|0 Ua| H`

36 N` u`q l`h|ena{ ed}`{~ch~ ~ja q|a `f ve{~qcb lbc||{``d| f`{ u`q{bac{hehi }{`la|| `f Ahibe|j eh ~ja |lj``b0

Ua| H`


23/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ ;

eh|~e~q~e`h oq|~ jcva `ha c{ac f`{ jeij |lj``b nai{aa|" yjelj e| ~ja iaha{cb nai{aa chn

e~| c||eihan eh ~ja d`{hehi |jef~" ~ja eh|~e~q~e`h nà|h~ jcva |jef~| f`{ ch`~ja{ }c{~ `f

~ja ncu f`{ ~je| c{ac( ^ja }{ehle}cb oq|~ cbb`yan q| ~` c}}bu ~ja |q{vau eh ; |al~e`h|" nqa

~` ~ja ~eda ya yah~ ~` ~ja eh|~e~q~e`h" ya l`qbnh~ ve|e~ d`{a kalcq|a ~ja `~ja{ |al~e`h|

ya{a kq|u ye~j cl~eve~ea| cb{acnu |ljanqban chn ya l`qbnh~ ne|~q{k nq{ehi |qlj

cl~eve~ea|( C~ ~ja ahn" ya oq|~ l`qbn c}}bu ~ja |q{vau ~` 3=> |~qnah~| *f{asqahlu%" f{`d

~y` |al~e`h|" `ha |al~e`h jcn 1= |~qnah~| chn ~ja `~ja{ `ha jcn 1> |~qnah~|(

Vcbene~u chn {abeckebe~u

^ja vcbene~u e~| `f c 5=! `f {abeckebe~u" ~ja qheva{|e~u cbb`yan q| ~` c}}bu ~ja |q{vau

chn l`bbal~ ~ja ehf`{dc~e`h ye~j ~ja fehcb {a|qb~| `f e~(

Ava{u sqa|~e`h e| na|eihan ye~j ~ja }q{}`|a `f ba~~ehi q| gh`y eh j`y ~ja ~aclja{ q|a

~ja ~aljh`bìelcb anqlc~e`h eh ~ja lbc||{``d" |`da sqa|~e`h| c{a {abc~an ye~j ~ja q|a `f

~je| ~aljh`bìu eh ~ja lbc||" c||eihehi j`day`{g" abal~{`hel asqe}dah~" a~l(

^ja {abeckebe~u f`{ ~je| {a|ac{lj chn e~| eh|~{qdah~ e~" e| `f c 5=!" kalcq|a c| ya |cen chn

|a~ c~ ~ja kaiehhehi eh ~ja `koal~eva| `f ~je| ehva|~eic~e`h" ~je| {a|ac{lj yebb jab} q| ~`

dac|q{a j`y ~ja c}}belc~e`h `f anqlc~e`hcb ~aljh`bìu e| q|an eh ~ja lbc||{``d eh jeij

|lj``b bavab" chn ~ja }{`}`|a| ~jc~ ya lch dcga f`{ ~ja eh|~e~q~e`h" eh `{na{ ~` jcva c

ka~~a{ bac{hehi eh Ahibe|j(


25/55


\l`}a chn bede~c~e`h|

^ja bede~c~e`h| c{a ~j`|a c{a }{a|ah~an ~` ~ja i{`q} f`{ {a|ac{lj" kq~ qb~edc~abu lch

cljeava i`cb|" |`da bede~c~e`h| ya{a?

Ya ya{a {afq|an ~` ah~{u ~ja fe{|~ ~eda eh ~ja |lj``b kalcq|a ~ja ]{ehle}cb ~`bnq| ~jc~ haanan cq~j`{ec~e`h f{`d ~ja Qheva{|e~u eh `{na{ ~` ah~a{ ~ja lbc||{``d|

`f ~ja |lj``b chn ~` l`hnql~ ~ja |q{vau( \`" ~ja cq~j`{ec~e`h yc| `k~cehan(

Yjah ya kabeavan ~` ka {acnu ~` }c|| ~ja eh|~{qdah~ cb{acnu c~ |lj``b" ~ja{ayc| c nabcu kalcq|a ~ja ljchia eh ~ja Qheva{|e~u ~aclja{ jcn dcna de|~cga| eh

~ja sqa|~e`h| chn jcn ~` {a|~`{a d`|~ `f ~ja y`{g" ehlbqnehi ~ja eh|~{qdah~(

Kq~ avah~qcbbu" ya ya{a ckba ~` cljeava ~ja `koal~eva `f ~ja {a|ac{lj" c| yal`qbn }c|| ~ja |q{vau eh|ena ~ja |lj``b ~` |aa ef ~ja eh|~e~q~e`h jcn ~ja q|a `f ~ja

Yak {a|`q{la| chn ~ja ed}badah~c~e`h `f âljh`bìel asqe}dah~ nq{ehi lbc||(

Dchu `f ~ja {a|ac{lja{| y`{gehi eh ~je| }{òal~ y`{g" chn e~ yc| neffelqb~ ~`}{`la|| ~ja nc~a| chn chcbu|e| f`{ ava{u sqa|~e`h(

Ya jcva |`da `~ja{ bede~c~e`h bega ~ja cvcebckebe~u `f ~eda" eh `{na{ ~` l`bbal~~ja ehf`{dc~e`h chn }c|| ~ja eh|~{qdah~" kalcq|a cbb ~ja dadka{| eh ~ja {a|ac{lj

}{òal~ chn oq|~ |`da `f ~jad ya{a ckba ~` i` c~ ~ja eh|~e~q~e`h(

^ja eh|~e~q~e`h cbb`yan q| ~` }c|| ~ja eh|~{qdah~ `hbu ~` ~y` i{`q}| `f 1"kalcq|a ~jau ya{a eh fehcb azcd|(


26/55


^ckba| f`{ chcbu|e| `f ~ja {a|qb~|

^ckba 3(=

Sqa|~e`h 3

Eh sqa|~e`h hqdka{ 3" +N` u`q jcva c l`d}q~a{ bck0+ Ya lch |aa ~jc~ cbb |~qnah~|

{a|}`hnan }`|e~evabu |~c~ehi ~jc~ ~ja eh|~e~q~e`h jc| c l`d}q~a{ bck" |` ~jau jcva clla||

~` ~ja {a|`q{la" chn ef ya l`qbn dcga c l`d}c{e|`h ka~yaah |~qnah~| yj` bclg ~je|

{a|`q{la" ya y`qbn |aa c }`|e~eva {a|qb~ eh |~qnah~| n` dcga q|a `f ~ja {a|`q{la(

Vcben

Ch|ya{| F{asqahlu ]a{lah~ Vcben }a{lah~

Ua| 3=> 3==! 3==!

H` = =! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

3==!

=!

N`a| ~ja |lj``b jcva c l`d}q~a{

bck0

Ua|

H`


27/55


^ckba 3(3

Sqa|~e`h ;

Eh Sqa|~e`h ; +N` u`q i` ~` ~ja l`d}q~a{ bck Ahibe|j nq{ehi u`q{ lbc||0+ Ya lch |aa

~jc~ ~ja |~qnah~| c~~ahn ~ja bck`{c~`{u f`{ }{cl~ela| chn jcva ch azlabbah~ {a|`q{la ~`

ed}{`va ~jae{ bavab `f Ahibe|j |}acgehi" |` ya ah|q{a ~jc~ |~qnah~| ye~j ~ja|a ~u}a| `f

{a|`q{la| dc{ganbu ed}{`va ~jae{ |gebb| eh cbb ~ja c{ac|(

Vcben


Ua| 3=> 3==! 3==!

H` = =! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

3==!

=!

N` u`q i` ~` ~ja l`d}q~a{ bck

nq{ehi u`q{ Ahibe|j lbc||0

Ua|

H`


28/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ^ALH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ ;:

^ckba 3(;

Sqa|~e`h 3==!

55!

3!

E| ~ja l`d}q~a{ bck e| eh i``n

l`h~ene`h| }ju|elcbbu0

Ua|

H`


29/55


^ckba 3(

Eh sqa|~e`h hqdka{ > +Jc| ~ja l`d}q~a{ bck cl~qcbean |`f~yc{a0+ Ya `k|a{van ~jc~

d`{a ~jch jcbf `f ~ja |~qnah~| |q{vauan {a|}`hnan haic~evabu ~` ~je| sqa|~e`h" ~je|

ehnelc~a| ~jau jcva `k|a{van ~jc~ ~ja |`f~yc{a ~jc~ ~ja l`d}q~a{ bck |~ebb q|a| h`~

q}nc~an( ^je| ehjeke~| bac{hehi eh |~qnah~| |` ya {al`ddahn q}nc~ehi |`f~yc{a c| |``h

c| }`||ekba

Vcben


Ua| >1 > 3==!

>

19!

^ja l`d}q~a{ bck jc| cl~qcbean

|`fyc{a

Ua|

H`


30/55


Sqa|~e`h 1

Eh sqa|~e`h hqdka{ 1 +N` u`q q|a eh~a{ljchia |`f~yc{a ~` }{cl~ela Ahibe|j eh ~ja

l`d}q~a{ bck0+ Ya |aa ~jc~ 3==! `f |~qnah~| |q{vauan |cen h`" |` ya ah|q{a ~jc~

|~qnah~| n` h`~ q|a ~je| ~u}a `f |`f~yc{a yjah ~jau c{a eh }{cl~ela| eh ~ja bck`{c~`{u" |`

q|ehi ~ja|a |`f~yc{a ya y`qbn |aa c i{ac~a{ }{`i{a|| eh |~qnah~|(

Vcben


Ua| = =! 3==!

H` 3=> 3==! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

3==!

=!

N` u`q q|a eh~a{ljchia |`f~yc{a ~`

}{cl~ela Ahibe|j eh ~ja l`d}q~a{

bck0

Ua|

H`


31/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ^ALH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ 3==! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

=!

3==!

E| ~ja eh~a{ljchia |`f~yc{a cl~qcbean0

Ua|

H`


32/55



33/55



34/55


^ckba 3(:

Sqa|~e`h 5

Eh sqa|~e`h hqdka{ 5 +Nà| u`q{ ~aclja{ iqena u`q ~` q|a chu eh~a{ha~ ~``b nq{ehi u`q{

Ahibe|j lbc|| eh ~ja l`d}q~a{ bck0+ Ya lch |aa ~jc~ ~ja ~aclja{ iqena| |~qnah~| c~ ~ja

lbc|| ~eda chn ya l`h|ena{ ~je| c| c }`|e~eva }èh~ eh fcv`{ `f ~ja eh|~e~q~e`h" 3==! `f

|~qnah~| |q{vauan {a|}`hnan ~jc~ ~jae{ ~aclja{ iqena| ~jad nq{ehi lbc||(

Vcben


Ua| 3=> 3==! 3==!

H` = =! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

3==!

=!

Nà| u`q{ ~aclja{ iqena u`q ~` q|a chu

eh~a{ha~ ~``b nq{ehi u`q{ Ahibe|j lbc||

eh ~ja l`d}q~a{ bck0

Ua|

H`


35/55



36/55



37/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ^ALH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ (=

H` 95 91(56 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

=!

3==!

N` u`q q|a eh~a{ha~ ~``b ~` }{cl~ela

be|~ahehi nq{ehi u`q{ Ahibe|j lbc|| eh

~ja bck0

Ua|

H`


38/55



39/55


Eh sqa|~e`h hqdka{ 3> +N` u`q q|a eh~a{ha~ ~``b ~` }{cl~ela y{e~ehi nq{ehi u`q{ Ahibe|j

lbc||0+ Ya `k|a{va ~jc~ 3==! `f |~qnah~| |q{vauan |cen ~jau n` h`~ q|a ~ja {a|`q{la

nq{ehi lbc||" ~je| ehnelc~a| ~jc~ ~ja ~aclja{ |j`qbn |~c{~ ehlbqnehi ~ja|a {a|`q{la| ~`

cljeava c i{ac~a{ navab`}dah~ `f |gebb| chn d`~evc~a |~qnah~| ye~j c vc{ea~u `f

cl~eve~ea|(

Vcben


Ua| = 3==! 3==!H` 3=> =! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

3==!

=!


{acnehi nq{ehi u`q{ Ahibe|j lbc||0

Ua|

H`


40/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ^ALH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ >=

^ckba ;(>

Sqa|~e`h 31

Eh sqa|~e`h hqdka{ 31 +N` u`q q|a eh~a{ha~ ~``b ~` }{cl~ela |}acgehi nq{ehi u`q{

Ahibe|j lbc||0+ Ya h`~a ~jc~ 3==! `f |~qnah~| |q{vauan |cen ~jau n` h`~ q|a ~ja ~``b eh

lbc||" ~je| ehnelc~a| ~jc~ ~ja |~qnah~| dcu jcva c jeija{ bavab eh ~je| |gebb ef ~ja

eh|~e~q~e`h ehlbqna| {a|`q{la| eh lbc||{``d ba||`h|(

Vcben


Ua| = =! 3==!

H` 3=> 3==! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

=!

3==!


y{e~ehi nq{ehi u`q{ Ahibe|j lbc||0

Ua|

H`


41/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ >3

^ckba ;(1

Sqa|~e`h 36

Eh sqa|~e`h hqdka{ 36 +N` u`q q|a kbì| f`{ u`q{ Ahibe|j lbc||0+ Ya |aa ~jc~ 3==! `f

|~qnah~| |q{vauan |cen ~jau n` h`~ q|a kbì| ~` dcga `{ az}`|a l`h~ah~| ~ja{af`{a ya

l`h|ena{ ~je| c ne|cnvch~cia f`{ |~qnah~| kalcq|a ~jau c{a de||ehi `}}`{~qhe~ea| ~`

bava{cia ehh`vc~eva {a|`q{la| ~` ahjchla ~jae{ bac{hehi(

Vcben


Ua| = =! 3==!

H` 3=> 3==! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

3==!

N` u`q q|a kbì| f`{ u`q{ Ahibe|j

lbc||0

Ua|

H`


42/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ^ALH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ >;

^ckba ;(6

Sqa|~e`h 39

Eh sqa|~e`h hqdka{ 39 +N` u`q q|a Ve{~qcb lbc||{``d| f`{ u`q{ Ahibe|j lbc||a|0+ 3==!

`f ~ja |~qnah~| |q{vauan |cen ~jau n` h`~ q|a ve{~qcb lbc||{``d chn avah n`h~ gh`y ~ja

~``b e~|abf" ya {al`ddahn ch cnasqc~a ~{cehehi f`{ ~aclja{| ~` ~cga cnvch~cia `f

~aljh`b`ielcb ~``b| eh bchiqcia ~acljehi(

Vcben


Ua| = =! 3==!

H` 3=> 3==! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

=!

3==!

N` u`q q|a Ve{~qcb lbc||{``d| f`{

u`q{ Ahibe|j lbc||a|0

Ua|

H`


43/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ^ALH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ >; >=(

H` 6; 15(6! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

>=!

15!

N` u`q l`h|ena{ ed}`{~ch~ ~ja q|a `f

ve{~qcb lbc||{``d| f`{ u`q{ bac{hehi}{`la|| `f Ahibe|j eh ~ja |lj``b0

Ua|

H`


44/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ^ALH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ >>

^ckba ;(:

Sqa|~e`h 35

Eh sqa|~e`h hqdka{ 35 +N` u`q faab l`df`{~ckba q|ehi eh~a{ha~ ~``b| nq{ehi u`q{

Ahibe|j lbc|| c~ |lj``b0+ Ya h`~a ~jc~ `va{ :=! `f ~ja |~qnah~| c{a l`df`{~ckba q|ehi

~ja Eh~a{ha~ ~``b| nq{ehi lbc||a|7 ~je| ehnelc~a| ~jc~ |~qnah~| c{a d`~evc~an f`{ bac{hehi

q|ehi ~ja Eh~a{ha~(

Vcben


Ua| :9 :

:

36!

N` u`q faab l`df`{~ckba q|ehi

eh~a{ha~ ~``b| nq{ehi u`q{ Ahibe|j

lbc|| c~ |lj``b0

Ua|

H`


45/55


^ckba ;(5

Sqa|~e`h ;=

Eh sqa|~e`h hqdka{ ;= +N`a| ~ja q|a `f eh~a{ha~ jab} u`q ~` Ehl{ac|a u`q{ Ahibe|j

bavab0+ Ya h`~a ~jc~ cbd`|~ 5=! `f |~qnah~| kabeava ~jc~ ~ja Eh~a{ha~ jab}| ~jad ~`

ed}{`va ~jae{ bchiqcia |gebb|" |` e~ e| c dq|~ jcva ~je| {a|`q{la yjah ~acljehi(

Vcben


Ua| 5; ::(>! 3==!

H` 3; 33(1! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

::!

33!

N`a| ~ja q|a `f eh~a{ha~ jab} u`q ~`

ehl{ac|a u`q{ Ahibe|j bavab0

Ua|

H`


46/55


^ckba 3==! 3==!

^`~cb 3=> 3==!

=!

3==!

Jcva u`q navab`}an ka~~a{

l`d}a~ahlea| q|ehi eh~a{ljchia|

|`f~yc{a eh ~ja ~acljehi `f Ahibe|j c~

|lj``b0

Ua|

H`


47/55


^ckba 3==!

:>!

36!

N` u`q faab ka~~a{ bac{hehi Ahibe|j

q|ehi Eh~a{ha~ ~``b| ~jch

Eh~a{ljchia| |`f~yc{a0

Ua|

H`


48/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ >:

Ne|lq||e`h

C| ya lch |aa eh ~ja fehcb {a|qb~| `f ~ja {a|ac{lj" ~ja eh|~e~q~e`h jc| ~aljh`bìu eh ~a{d|

`f l`d}q~a{|" }{òal~`{|" {cne`" chn ~abave|e`h chn ~je| l`da| h`~ |` {abavch~ eh ~ja ycu

~jau navab`} Ahibe|j |gebb| kalcq|a ~ja {a|`q{la| ~jau q|a" l`d}q~a{| chn eh~a{ha~

l`hhal~e`h" kal`da| h`~ c }{ehle}cb fcl~`{ yjah ~jau |~qnu Ahibe|j eh ~ja bck }{cl~ela|

~jc~| yju ~ja |~qnah~| n` h`~ ed}{`va ~jae{ Ahibe|j }a{f`{dchla(

@~ja{ ed}`{~ch~ fcl~`{ ~jc~ cffal~| ~jc~ }{`la|| e| ~jc~ ~ja bclg `f gh`ybania `f ~ja

~aclja{ eh ~a{d| `f ~aljh`bìelcb dchciadah~ dcga| yacg chn |b`y ~ja ycu eh yjelj

~ja |~qnah~| clsqe{a ~aljhesqa| ~` ed}{`va Ahibe|j(

Ya lch |~c~a cb|` ~jc~ ~ja eh|~e~q~e`h jcva eh~a{ha~ clla||" chn l`df`{~ckba bck }ju|elcb

l`hne~e`h|" ~jau {adc{gan ~jc~ ~jau faab i``n ièhi ~` ~ja bck" kq~ ~jau jcva h`~ lbac{

~ja }q{}`|a `f ièhi ~ja{a" ~jau |~c~an ~jc~ ve{~qcb lbc||{``d e| h`~ c fcdebec{ l`hla}~

chn cb|` ~jau {c{abu q|a ~ja Eh~a{ljchia| |`f~yc{a( Avah yjah ~jau jcva c lbac{ enac `f

~ja q|a `f eh~a{ha~ eh anqlc~e`h chn |}alefelcbbu eh Ahibe|j dc~~a{" ~jau |j`yan c bclg `f

{aehf`{ladah~ q|ehi eh~a{ha~ ~``b| |qlj c| ve{~qcb lbc||{``d(

^ja fqhncdah~cb }{`kbad ~jc~ ya ne|l`va{an eh ~ja {a|ac{lj yc| ~jc~ avah yjah ~jau

jcva eh~a{ha~ clla||" chn avah yjah ~jau faab l`df`{~ckba q|ehi eh~a{ha~" ~ja eh|~e~q~e`h

nà| h`~ }{`vena c }bchhan }{ì{cd eh yjelj ~ja |~qnah~| lch az}a{eahla c neffa{ah~

ycu ~` clsqe{a gh`ybania |qlj c| ch anqlc~e`hcb cnvah~q{a{ ~j{`qij Ve{~qcb

Lbc||{``d|(

C ~ahnahlu ~` ad}jc|ea `h ehave~ckba {`ba `f ~aljh`bìu eh }anciìu ~` ~ja az~ah~ `f

`kbe~a{c~ehi jqdch }c{~ `f ~aclja{ ku ~aljh`bìu }c{~ jc| kaah va{u n`dehch~( Avah eh

~ja kcbchlan c{iqdah~|" `hbu y`{n| `f lcq~e`h f`{ c}}{`}{ec~a q|a `f ~aljh`bìu |aad|

~` ka dacia{bu c}}ac{ehi" Ehc}}{`}{ec~abu q|an eh ~ja lbc||{``d" ~aljh`bìu lch ka

q|an ~` }a{}a~qc~a `bn d`nab| `f ~acljehi chn bac{hehi `{ ~ja dq|~ l`dd`h ~jc~ |cu|


49/55


~jc~ ~aclja{| lch q|a dqb~edanec ~aljh`bìu ~` ieva d`{a l`b`{fqb" |~edqbc~ehi bal~q{a|

~jc~| yju" eh ~je| {a|ac{lj" |cen ~jc~ ~jau y`qbn faab l`df`{~ckba q|ehi ~aljh`bìu" kq~

~ja d`|~ ed}`{~ch~ }èh~ eh ja{a e| ~jc~ "e| h`~ oq|~ ~q{hehi `h c l`d}q~a{ chn ièhi ~`

I`ìba ~` b``g f`{ ehf`{dc~e`h ~jc~ yc| c||eihan eh ~ja lbc||" e~ e| j`y ~` ~aclj chn

c}}bu ~ja ~aljh`bìu eh ~ja ~acljehi `f Ahibe|j(

F`{ ~ja eh|~e~q~e`h" e| va{u neffelqb~ ~` ia~ |`da d`{a dc~a{ecb| `{ ~{ceh ~` ~ja ~aclja{

kalcq|a ~jau n`h~ jcva d`hau chn ~jae{ ehl`da| c{a h`~ ah`qij ~` l`va{ ~je| c{ac eh

~ja ~acljehi `f ~je| bchiqcia" eh ci{aadah~ `f `q{ ju}`~ja|e|" ya l`h|ena{ ~jc~ ~ja

eh|~e~q~e`h nà|h~ c}}bu ~ja ~aljh`bìu" kalcq|a |`da {ac|`h| ya dah~e`han ck`va chn

~jau haan d`{a ehl`da| chn ehva|~dah~ f{`d ~ja i`va{hdah~ ~` ~{ceh ~aclja{|(


50/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ 1=

L`hlbq|e`h

Cf~a{ l`d}ba~an `q{ ehva|~eic~e`h chn }{`la||" ljalg chn chcbua ~ja ehf`{dc~e`h

ic~ja{an ya jcva ne|l`va{an |ava{cb fcl~`{| ~jc~ c{a ehjeke~ehi c bac{hehi `f sqcbe~u eh

~ja |~qnah~| f{`d Lah~{` A|l`bc{ Cbka{~` Dc|fa{{a{(

^ja |~qnah~| q|a ~ja eh~a{ha~ l`hhal~e`h `hbu f`{ ~c|g|7 ~jau n`h~ q|a abal~{`hel

{a|`q{la| c| kbì|" yege|" }cia|" f{aa |e~a| kalcq|a ~jau n`h~ gh`y j`y ~` q|a ~jad `{

j`y ~` fehn ~jad( ^ja{a e| c bclg `f c }{`}a{ iqenchla chn lbac{ eh|~{ql~e`h| ~`yc{n ~ja

|~qnah~| c~ ~ja ~eda `f q|a chn b``g f`{ ehf`{dc~e`h" cb|` ~ja |~qnah~| n`h~ gh`y

chu~jehi ck`q~ k``g| |`f~yc{a(

@k|a{vehi ~ja bclg `f gh`ybania" ~{cehehi chn {a|`q{la| lch ya cnve|a c dachehifqb

ed}{`vadah~ eh ~ja ~aljh`bìu `f ~ja |lj``b" c sqcbefean ~{cehehi f`{ ~ja ~aclja{| eh ~ja

c{ac `f abal~{`hel {a|`q{la| chn j`y ~` ~{ch|de~ ~jc~ gh`ybania ~` ~ja |~qnah~| eh `{na{

~` f`{d }{`fa||e`hcb| ye~j sqcbe~u chn vchiqc{n| eh ~ja hay a{c `f anqlc~e`h ye~j

~aljh`bìu(

^ja{a c{a ac|u ~c{ia~| ~jc~ d`|~ }a`}ba ci{aa haan ~` ka ljchian n{cdc~elcbbu(

âz~k``g| c{a `ha `f ~ja|a( E~| ac|u ~` b``g c~ ~ja |`{{u |~c~a `f ~az~k``g| chn nalena

~jc~ ~jau l`qbn q|a ch q}i{cna( Yjah u`q |aa c gen lc{{uehi


51/55


E~| ava{u~jehi( E~ e| ava{u bc|~ `ha `f ~j`|a ~jehi|( Kq~ cll`{nehi ~` ~ja {a|qb~| ievah eh

~je| {a|ac{lj e~ |aad| ~jc~ ~ja }a{la}~e`h `f yjc~ e| kcn eh kebehiqcb anqlc~e`h ~ja

c}}belc~e`h f ~aljh`bìu e| y{`hi( Dcuka u`qva jac{n ~jc~ ~ja |~qnah~| c{a bcu chn

n`h~ jcva chu cdke~e`h eh q|ehi ~aljh`bìu f`{ anqlc~e`h( Dcuka ya jcva jac{n ~jc~

~ja }c{ah~| n`h~ lc{a" `{ ~jau lc{a ~`` dqlj chn |~efba ~ja ~aclja{|( Dcuka ya jcva

|aah cndehe|~{c~eva kb`c~ chn kqnia~| ~jc~ haan ~` ka ~{eddan kclg kaf`{a ~jau c{a

ehl{ac|an( ]a{jc}| ya jcva jac{n ~ja ~a{d ~acljehi ~` ~ja ~a|~( D`|~ `f cbb" u`qva

nafehe~abu jac{n ck`q~ ~ja ~aclja{| qhe`h| }{`~al~ehi kcn ~aclja{| yjeba ~ja i``n `ha|

bacva ~ja }{`fa||e`h ac{bu kalcq|a ~jau c{a |` qhna{}cen( ^je| e| yjc~ jc}}ah| ye~j

Ahibe|j ~aclja{ ~{cehan eh anqlc~e`h" je{ehi ~ja|a ~aclja{| e| az}ah|eva7 chn cb|`" ya

~jehg ~jc~ oq|~ ehva|~ehi ~ja ~acljehi| y`qbn ljchla" h`k`nu y`h~ ka ckba ~` n` e~ ye~j

|`f~yc{a chn ~aljh`bìu q|ehi e~ ~jad|abva|" u`q haan ~` ka iqenan ku |`da`ha( ya

haan ~` |~c{~ ye~j ~ja }a`}ba( Jab} ~jad( [a|}al~ ~jad chn |q}}`{~ ~jad( Kq~ d`|~

ed}`{~ch~bu" je{a c| dchu `f ~jad c| u`q }`||ekbu lch( ^ja{a e| qhedciehckba y`{g ~`

ka n`ha ~` |aa neffa{ah~ da~j`n`bìea| eh ~ja ~acljehi `f Ahibe|j(


52/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ 1;

[al`ddahnc~e`h|

C| c i{`q} ~ja {al`ddahnc~e`h| ~jc~ c{a cll`{nehi ~` ~ja {a|qb~| chn ya lch dcga

c{a?

^ja Eh|~e~q~e`h |j`qbn ed}badah~ hay da~j`n`bìu kc|an `h ~acljehi q|ehianqlc~e`hcb ~aljh`bìu(

^ja I`va{hdah~ |j`qbn jab} eh ~ja ed}badah~c~e`h `f âljh`bìelcb {a|`q{la|eh neffa{ah~ Eh|~e~q~e`h| yj` bclg ~ja|a {a|`q{la| ~` ed}{`va ~ja sqcbe~u `f

|~qnah~ bac{hehi(

^ja |lj``b |j`qbn dcga c }{`}`|cb ~` ~ja Lah~{cb I`va{hdah~" eh ~je| lc|aDEHAN" ~` c||e|~ ~jad eh ~ja clsqe|e~e`h `f âljh`bìelcb asqe}dah~|" eh `{na{

~` kahafe~ ~jc~ Eh|~e~q~e`h ~` c||e|~ eh ed}{`vehi |~qnah~ bac{hehi(

Anqlc~e`h ~aljh`bìu dq|~ ka eh~{`nqlan ~` ~ja ~aclja{| y`{gehi eh Abadah~c{u|lj``b|

\lj``b| |j`qbn ka asqe}}an ye~j hala||c{u ~aljh`bìelcb cen|(

âclja{| |j`qbn jcva l`q{|a| ck`q~ ~ja q|a `f anqlc~e`h ~aljh`bìu chn hay~aljh`bìelcb cen| |j`qbn ka eh~{`nqlan ~` ~ja ~aclja{|(


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QHEVA[\ENCN ^ALH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ 1(

Kalga{" J( *3555%(Eh~a{ha~ q|a ku~aclja{|( [a~{eavanH`vadka{ 3" ;==< f{`d` j~~}?yyy(l{e~`(qle(anq^BLFEHNEHI\eh~a{ha~$q|a|~c{~}cia(j~d(

Lc|a" L( & ^{q|l`~~" N( *3555%( ^ja bq{a `f kabb| chn yje|~ba|? Lj``|ehi ~ja ka|~|`f~yc{a ~` |q}}`{~ {acnehi eh|~{ql~e`h( [acnehi chn Y{e~ehiSqc{~a{bu?

@va{|`dehiBac{hehiNeffelqb~ea|" 31 *>%"


54/55

QHEVA[\ENCN ÂLH@B@IELC NA AB \CBVCN@[ 1>

L`{n`vc" N( &Ba}}a{" D( *3556%( Eh~{eh|el d`~evc~e`h chn ~ja }{`la|| `fbac{hehi? Kahafelecb affal~| f l`h~az~qcbec~e`h" }a{|`hcbec~e`h" chn ljèla(

O`q{hcb f Anqlc~e`hcb]|ulj`bìu" :: *>%" 931$9$39(

Becy" D(B( *3559%( Ch chcbu|e| `f A\B ljebn{ah)| va{kcb eh~a{cl~e`h nq{ehil`d}q~a{ k``g {acnehi( L`d}q~a{| eh ~ja\lj``b|" 3< *%" 11$9


55/55


O`ha|" L *3=:6% E~| h`~ |` dqlj ~ja }{ì{cd" d`{a yjc~ u`q n` ye~j e~? ~jaed}`{~chla `f da~j`n`bìu eh LCBB \u|~ad 3> / ;" 393$39: *;==5%(

C{~elba |qddc{ean eh? L`h~{`va{|ea| eh Q|ehi aljh`bìu eh Bchiqciaâcljehi *C}{eb" ;==5% f{`d?

j~~}?yyy(~acljehiahibe|j(`{i(qgc{~elba|l`h~{`va{|ea|$q|ehi$~aljh`bìu$

bchiqcia$~acljehi

Dcldebbch ]qkbe|ja{| Bede~an *;==9%( F{`d @zf`{n ~` Ahibchn? [aveay `fkbahnan bac{hehi? q|ehi ~aljh`bìu eh chn kau`hn ~ja bchiqcia lbc||{``d(

Ahibchn? L`hl`{nec Qheva{|e~u" ]jN ne||a{~c~e`h( [a~{eavan H`vadka{ >" ;==;

f{`d j~~}?//bb~(d|q(anq/v`b3

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