RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS in Rabi 2014-15 FUTURE RESEARCH...
Transcript of RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS in Rabi 2014-15 FUTURE RESEARCH...
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RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS in Rabi 2014-15
&
FUTURE RESEARCH PRIORITIES
Associate Director (Research)
CSK HP Krishi Vishvavidyalaya
Palampur – 176062 (H.P.)
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Monthly rainfall during Rabi 2014-15 as compared
to Rabi 2013-14 in Himachal Pradesh
Month Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Seasonal
total
Actual (mm)
2014-15 18.1 3.9 51.2 68.4 145.0 189.4 68.2 33.4 569.5
2013-14 20.4 15.8 25.4 66.3 117.2 118.0 248.9 66.7 678.7
Normal
(mm)
40.6 19.2 42.9 92.5 92.5 104.8 59.1 61.4 451.6
Departure (%)
2014-15 -55 -80 19 -26 57 81 15 -46 26
2013-14 -50 -18 -41 -28 27 13 10 9 32
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4
• Crop Improvement
• Crop Production
• Crop Protection
• Hill Farm Mechanization
Future Thrust Areas
• Natural Farming & Organic Farming
• Agro-techniques for Protected Cultivation
• Soil Health
• Rainfed Agriculture
Research Programme Areas
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
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CROP IMPROVEMENT Release Proposal :Wheat Variety
HPW 360 (Palam Gehun 1)
HPW 349
Early sown rainfed conditions of HP
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Status of Yellow Rust Resistant
Wheat varieties
Early sown Timely sown Late sown Foot Hills
(Plain zone)
HPW 360 HPW 368 VL 892 DPW 621-50
HS 542 HPW 349 HS 490 HD 2967
VL 829 HPW 249 WH 1080
HS 375 HPW 236
Himpratham HPW 155
Sapthdhara HPW 147
HS 507
VL 907
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Release Proposal :Wheat Variety
HPW 360 (Palam Gehun 1)
HPW 349
Early sown rainfed conditions of HP
HPW 360 (Palam Gehun-1)
Early sown rainfed conditions
HPW 368 (Palam Gehun-2)
Timely sown rainfed/IR conditions
Yellow Rust Resistant Varieties of Wheat
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VARIETIES IN PIPE LINE
Crops Line Time of
sowing
Irrigated/
Rainfed/
others
Yield
potential
(q/ha)
Status
Wheat HPW 413 Early sown Rainfed 36.0 AVT
HS 583 Timely
sown
Irrigated 48.0
AVT
HPW 422 Late sown Restricted
Irrigation
41.0 AVT
Linseed KL-257 Uttera
method
9.0
AVT
KL-263 Prepared bed
14.6
AVT
Oat PLP-14 Irrigated 350.0 IVT
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Performance of Rye Grass 3 locations (Palampur, Bajaura & Akrot)
Entries Green
fodder Yield
(q/ha)
Dry Matter
Yield (q/ha)
Crude Protein
Content (%)
Makhan Grass (UPL Advanta
Pvt. Ltd.)
532.48 103.84 8.40
Palam Rye Grass 1 491.62 108.70 8.82
Punjab Rye Grass -1 (C ) 387.55 92.92 10.08
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Varieties Identified for Recommendation
from SVRC/CVRC*
Crop Variety
Wheat HPW 360 (Palam Gehun-1)
HPW 368 (Palam Gehun-2)
Gram DKG 986 (Palam Chana 1)
Gobhi Sarson GSC 7
Tall Fescue Grass* Hima-14
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Seed Production
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Quality Seed Production (All major Cereals, Pulses, Vegetables, Fodder Crops
(2014-15)
Type of Seed Quantity (q)
Nucleus 12.76
Breeder 472.20
Foundation 483.17
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Breeder and Foundation seed of different crops
produced in Rabi 2014-15
S. No. Crop Breeder seed (q) Foundation seed (q)
1. Wheat 428.93 458.00
2. Barley 7.65 2.50
3. Pulses 7.27 6.48
4. Oilseeds 6.32 5.90
5. Fodders 20.00 -
6. Vegetables 2.03 10.29
Total 472.20 483.17
2,39,200 Tall fescue grass root slips were supplied
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CROP PRODUCTION
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Block level Soil Fertility Maps have been developed for all
the districts of the State
17134 soil samples across the state analysed revealed:
43.9 percent samples had pH below 6.5 (acidic) and 47.8 percent
were neutral in reaction (pH 6.5-7.5)
Organic carbon was low in 10.6 percent samples while, 34.6 and
54.8 percent samples were medium and high, respectively.
Percent deficient samples in available N, P and K were 38.2,
11.8 and 6.1, respectively
DTPA extractable Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu were found deficient in
7.8, 1.5, 0.2 and 1.2% samples, respectively
Soil Testing
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Long Term Fertiliser Experiment
Exclusion of potassium and sulphur in plant nutrition
resulted in a drastic reduction in crop yields as
compared to balanced application of nutrients. The
grain yield of wheat without sulphur application during
1980-81 was 19.7 q/ha which has decreased to 11.9
q/ha during 2014-15. However, 100% NPK is being
applied.
Declining trends in yield of maize and wheat crops
with higher application of chemical fertilizers (150%
NPK).The grain yield of wheat during 1972-73 was
47.0 q/ha which declined to 16.8 q/ha during 2014-15.
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Identification of Need Based Cropping Systems (2014-15)
Crop sequence Yield main product (q/ha)
Rice equivalent
yield
(REY) (q/ha)
Kharif Inter
crop Rabi (I) Rabi (II)
Rice- Wheat 44.51 14.68 62.12
Rice - Pea-summer Squash 40.72 34.09 52.08 160.98
Okra- Radish – Onion 17.05 28.41 86.17 191.76
Turmeric – Peas – Summer
Squash 23.67 39.77 47.35 186.08
Rice- Lettuce - Potato 44.51 9.47 46.4 100.38
Rice – Palak – Cucumber 38.83 11.36 113.64 163.83
Rice – Broccolli – Radish 35.04 25.8 21.78 108.43
Colocasia – Peas + Coriander 42.61 5.97 23.34 137.88
LSD (P=0.05) 32.11
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CROP PROTECTION
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Four Point Strategy (Joint Venture of University & Department of Agriculture)
– Yellow rust resistant varieties
– Awareness: Preparation of Pamphlets
– Survey & Surveillance
– Chemical control
YELLOW RUST MANAGEMENT IN WHEAT
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New fungicides for the control of yellow rust of wheat
Treatments Dosage
(gm or ml/l)
Rust Severity
(%)
Per cent
Disease
Control
Yield
(q/ha)
Azoxystrobin 11% +
Tebuconazole 18.3%
SC
1.0 8.6 (17.1) 90.5 37.3
Azoxystrobin 11% +
Tebuconazole 18.3%
SC
1.5 6.3 (14.5) 93.0 45.1
Azoxystrobin 11% +
Tebuconazole 18.3%
SC
2.0 4.7 (12.5) 94.7 47.5
CAVIET 1.0 10.0 (18.5) 88.9 44.9
CAVIET 1.5 7.1 (15.5) 92.1 46.6
CAVIET 2.0 4.2 (11.8) 95.3 47.4
Propiconazole 25%
EC
1.0 9.7 (18.2) 88.3 37.3
Control - 90.2 (71.8) - 24.1
CD - 1.5 - 3.1
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Loss Assessment in Wheat by Aphids
The avoidable losses in grain yield of wheat is a function
of population density. At Palampur, losses to the
extent of 28.64 per cent have been established.
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Evaluation of Biopesticides for the Management of
Mustard Aphid
Azadirachtin (0.00045%) and Melia (0.03%) were found
most promising against mustard aphid and resulted in 89.1
and 88.1 per cent reduction in population, respectively,
after 7 days of application on mustard crop.
Mustard aphid
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•Application of imazethapyre @ 80g/ha in garden
pea as post emergence (2-3 leaf stage of the weed) gave
effective control of weeds and gave 61.3 q/ha pod
yield as compared to two hand weeding and weedy
(57.3 and 10.2 q/ha), respectively.
•Application of pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg/ha in
linseed, as pre-emergence and clodinofop propargyl
60 g/ha as post emergence were found to be most
effective herbicides.
Evaluation of Herbicides in Crops
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Monitoring of Herbicide Resistance
• No herbicide resistance in weeds of dominant cropping
system was noticed in low and mid hill regions in wheat,
maize and rice.
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Herbicide Residues in Crops
Cropping System : Transplanted Rice - Wheat
Crop: Rice Herbicide : Butachlor
Residue : Soil (ppm) :BDL Grain (ppm) : BDL Rice straw (ppm) : BDL
Crop: Wheat Herbicide : Isoproturon
Residue : Soil (ppm) : BDL Grain (ppm) : BDL Wheat straw (ppm) :BDL
BDL: Below detectable limit
Detectable limit = (0.001 ppm) (GC technique)
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VEGETABLE CROPS
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Vegetable Grafting
Grafted Tomato
Grafted Capsicum
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Polyhouse technology perfected for high value crop cultivation
Technologies for Protected Cultivation
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GI Wire meshed inner support net
Designs of Polyhouses for Zone- IV for areas experiencing heavy snow
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Production technology evolved for… Tomato Capsicum Cucumber
Capsicum
Tomato Cucumber
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Organic Crop Production
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MAIN FOCUS
Pulses (low volume high value crops) and vegetables
• Effective utilization of
rainfed areas
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INFORMATION GENERATED
Ad-hoc guidelines for Cultivation of important
crops of mid Himalayas under organic farming
conditions.
Enriched Composts
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•In onion-soybean cropping system application of liquid manure Himsol
produced significantly higher total onion equivalent yield (82.56 q/ha) as
compared to the control (62.59 q/ha).
•Application of vermi-compost @ 7.5 t/ha + seed treatment with
Jeevamrit + 3 sprays of vermiwash is the most economical treatments for
nutrient management in garden pea.
Crop Genotype Seed Yield (q/ha)
Gram DKG 18-II 10.29
Check HC-II 9.70
Lentil HPLO-2 11.11
DKL-61 10.19
Check Vipasha 8.88
Nutrient Management
Organic Input Responsive Genotype Identified
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Management of Insect pest and diseases Crop Insect pest/
disease
Management Yield
(q/ha)
Severity
(%)
Gram Gram pod borer
(Helicoverpa armigera)
NPV heli @ 3 ml/lt just before the
flower initiation stage of crop
17.28 10.50
Panchgavya @ 10% 13.58 10.78
Control 8.64 34.93
Gram root rot/wilt
complex
Seed treatment with Trichoderma (5g/kg) 16.96 10.30
Spray of Neem Seed Kernel Extract
(NSKE) @ 5%
14.64 15.60
Control 9.16 46.30
Potato Early blight of
potato
Trichoderma harzianum (5g/kg) and spray
with Tamarlassi (5%)
129.63 22.00
Panchgavya (10%) 114.81 25.50
Control 66.67 44.60
Pea Pea Leaf Miner
insect
Agneyastra (5%) 93.83 40.07
Neem oil (5ml/l) 79.01 45.39
Control 44.44 59.04 NPV = Nuclear polyhydrosis
Virus
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Onion
Crop production under Organic Farming
Lentil Gram
Potato Garden pea Onion
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organic
crop of
Garlic (Var.
GHC-1)
Training for
preparation
of different
composts
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FARM MECHANIZATION
Seeder and seed cum ferti drill in operation
The effective field capacity of Seeder and seed cum ferti
drill was observed almost same i.e. 0.11 ha/h at a
forward speed of 2.4 km/h with field efficiency of
68 %.
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On Going Research Projects
S. No. Particulars No. of
Projects
Budget Outlay (in lakhs)
ICAR Funded Projects
1. AICRPs 37 1494.18
2. Adhoc Projects 13 961.45
DBT Funded Project 7 237.23
DST Funded Projects 5 103.48
UGC funded projects 7 79.86
Miscellaneous Adhoc Projects 49 919.76
RKVY Projects 10 551.37
Total 128 4347.33
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THANKS