REPRODUCTION Sexual and Asexual. Reproduction Reproduction – the process of living things...
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Transcript of REPRODUCTION Sexual and Asexual. Reproduction Reproduction – the process of living things...
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REPRODUCTIONSexual and Asexual
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ReproductionReproduction – the process of living things producing the
same type of living thing.Examples – horses produce horses, humans produce
humans, and tomato plants produce tomatoes.* Like produces like.There are two types of reproduction: asexual and sexual
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Asexual Reproduction
Living things that reproduce from only one parent.
Examples: Regeneration, budding, and cellular division.
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Advantages of Asexual Reproduction:• animals that live in one place & unable to look for mates reproduce asexually.
• numerous offspring can be produced without a great amount of energy or time.
• One single organism can start new colonies in new locations.
• Mating partners are not needed to be found.• More reliable (less to go wrong in cell division)
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Disadvantages of Asexual Reproduction:• Species may not be able to adapt to a changing
environment
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Regeneration
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Regeneration(before)
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Regeneration(after)
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Crown of Thorns Story
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Regeneration(ex. starfish)
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Can humans regenerate body parts by asexual reproduction?
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Regeneration(ex. Planaria)
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Budding(ex: Hydra)
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Cellular Division(also called Binary Fission)• Protozoa
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Binary Fission(ex. paramecium)
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Binary Fission (ex. bacteria)
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Asexual Reproduction in Plants
• Propagation-transplanting parts of a plant to a new growing area (ex. Rhizomes, runners, bulb formation, rooting from stems)
• Budding-tiny bud growing off parent plant (ex. Potato “eyes”, branches budding)
• Spores-reproductive cells that produce a new organism (ex. Ferns, mushrooms, molds)
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Propagation
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Plant Budding
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Spores
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Sexual Reproduction
Sexual reproduction
usually requires two
parents (partners).
Examples: frogs,
deer, bats, humans,
and flowers.
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Surinam Toad• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZ7b4spjXhw
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Advantages of Sexual Reproduction:• The offspring will be different than its parents. This allows
the species to adapt to its surroundings.
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Galapagos Finches• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l25MBq8T77w
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Disadvantages of Sexual Reproduction:
• Often slower than asexual reproduction, and less reliable (more mutations, problems)
• Much energy is used in mating processes• http://videos.howstuffworks.com/animal-planet/28366-fooled-by-nature-bowerbirds-seduction-video.htm
• Can’t always find suitable mate
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TWO TYPES OF REPRODUCTION
• 1. Internal Fertilization
• 2. External Fertilization
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Internal Fertilization• Conjugation-
Sexual reproduction
between microscopic
organisms
Asexual budding
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External Fertilization• Sex cells are dispersed
out of the body in water• Examples: fish,
salamanders,
jellyfish
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Meiosis• Produces sex cells only (sperm or egg cells)• Takes place in the reproductive organs of organisms that
reproduce sexually.
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