Report on Android Mobile Application Devlopment

7/31/2019 Report on Android Mobile Application Devlopment

1/69

J

VMPGV^

GE

JENVGON KGFOHM JPPHOLJ^OGE

NMYMHGPKME^

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\DJDBJDJE CDJE 04NNL\=:1

J^

\myj O^ Py~% H~n

Dnmvjfjn

Je Oe~mve|dop Pvgavjk+OOO \~j~oge gi

Ijl}h~ gi \lomelm jen ^mldeghga

^dm OLIJO ]eoymv|o~( Nmdvjn}e

6en

Bje}jv( 60:6+ :=~d

B}em( 60:6


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J

VMPGV^

GE

JENVGON KGFOHM JPPHOLJ^OGE

NMYMHGPKME^

F_

\DJDBJDJE CDJE 04NNL\=:1 L\M

Pvmpjvmn oe Pjv~ojh I}hiohhkme~ gi ~dm

OP >0: Oe~mve|dop PvgavjkOOO Lg}v|m

J^

\myj O^ Py~% H~n

Dnmvjfjn

Je Oe~mve|dop Pvgavjk+OOO \~j~oge gi



6en

Bje}jv( 60:6+ :=~d

B}em( 60:6


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IJL]H^_ GI \LOMELM ) ^MLDEGHGA_^DM OLIJO ]EOYMV\O^_( NMDVJN]E

^do| o| ~g lmv~oi ~dj~ ~dm pvgbml~ qgvc JENVGON KGFOHM JPPHOLJ^OGE

NMYMHGPKME^( dj| fmme ljvvomn g}~ f Kv% \djdbjdje cdje $O%N% Eg%

04NNL\:1/( n}voea ~dm Oe~mve|dop Pvgavjk OOO qdold qj| lgkkmelmn igv ~dm

pmvogn gi Bje}jv 06 ~g B}em := gi ~dm mjv 60:6% O~ o| lmv~oiomn ~dj~ jhh

lgvvml~oge| ' |}aam|~oge| oenolj~mn djym fmme oelgvpgvj~mn oe ~dm vmpgv~% ^dm

pvgbml~ dj| fmme jppvgymn j| o~ |j~o|iom| ~dm jljnmkol vmz}ovmkme~| oe vm|pml~

gi Oe~mve|dop Pvgavjk OOO%

\oaej~}vm gi pvgbml~ A}onm \oaej~}vm gi OP Ijl}h~


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OY

JLCEGQHMNAMKME^

^dm |j~o|ijl~oge jen m}pdgvoj ~dj~ jllgkpje ~dm |}llm||i}h lgkphm~oge gi je ~j|c qg}hn fm

oelgkphm~m qo~dg}~ ~dm kme~oge gi ~dm pmgphm qdg kjnm o~ pg||ofhm( qdg|m lge|o|~me~

a}onjelm jen melg}vjamkme~ lvgqe jhh ~dm miigv~|% O mtpvm|| k avj~o~}nm jen jppvmloj~oge

igv jhh ~dg|m qo~d qdgk O qgvcmn jen oe~mvjl~mn j~ \myj O^ Py~% H~n( Dnmvjfjn jen ~djec

jhh gi ~dmk igv ~dmov dmhp jen lg+gpmvj~oge%

O qg}hn hocm ~g mtpvm|| k vmymvmelm ~g Nv% Vjkm|d Vjkghj( Nmje( OLIJO ]eoymv|o~(

Nmdvjn}e( igv jhhgqoea km ~g ~jcm ~do| lg}v|m ge Oe~mve|dop Pvgavjk+OOO%

O jk ~djeci}h ~g Kv% \vocje~ Kgn}a}hj( Kjejaoea Novml~gv( jen Kv% Ejvj|jj

Ngemp}no( Novml~gv \myj O^ Py~% H~n igv pvgyonoea km je gppgv~}eo~ ~g qgvc oe ~do| mho~m

Gvajeorj~oge%

O gqm k |oelmvm avj~o~}nm ~g C}kjv Vjbj Nge~djk|m~~o jen Yoemm~ Javjqjh( Kgfohm

Jppholj~oge Nmymhgpmv \myj O^ Py~% H~n igv ~dmov }|mi}h a}onjelm( oeyjh}jfhm jnyolm| jen

|}aam|~oge| j~ mymv |~jam gi ~dm pvgbml~( qo~dg}~ qdold o~ qg}hn djym fmme djvnh pg||ofhm ~g

lgkphm~m ~dm ~j|c% O~ o| j avmj~ pvoyohmam ~g djym je gppgv~}eo~ ~g qgvc jen hmjve j hg~ }enmv

~dmov a}onjelm%

O jk avj~mi}h ~g Nv% A%\% Fvjdkj( OP oe+ldjvam( Ijl}h~ gi \lomelm jen ^mldeghga(

OLIJO]eoymv|o~( Nmdvjn}e igv jhhgqoea km ~g ljvv g}~ k pvgbml~ j~ \myj K}h~okmnoj(

Dnmvjfjn%

O gqm jppvmloj~oge ~g k pjvme~| igv ~dm |}ppgv~ ~dm djym mt~menmn ~g km n}voea ~dm |m||oge%

Hj|~ f}~ eg~ ~dm hmj|~( O qg}hn hocm ~g ~djec jhh k ivomen| qdg novml~h gv oenovml~h dmhpmn

km( jen kjnm km lgkphm~m ~do| pvgbml~ ge ~okm%


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Y



\~j~oge2 \myj O^ Py~% H~n% Lme~mv2 Dnmvjfjn

N}vj~oge2 = Kge~d| :> Nj| Nj~m gi \~jv~2 6en

Bje( 60:6

Nj~m gi \}fko||oge2 :=~d

B}em( 60:6

^o~hm gi ~dm pvgbml~2 Jenvgon Kgfohm Jppholj~oge Nmymhgpkme~

ON Eg%'Ejkm'No|lophoem gi ~dm \~}nme~2

04NNL\=:1 \djdbjdje cdje L\M

Ejkm$|/ jen Nm|oaej~oge$|/ gi ~dm Mtpmv~$|/2

Kv \vocje~ Kgn}a}hj $Novml~gv/(

Kv Ejvj|jj Ngemp}no $Novml~gv/(

Kv|%\oyjpjvyj~do Jy}hj $DV/(

Kv C}kjv Vjbj Nge~djk|m~~o $Kgfohm Jppholj~oge Nmymhgpmv/(

Kv Yoemm~ Jajvqjh $Kgfohm Jppholj~oge Nmymhgpmv/

Ejkm gi ~dm

OP Ijl}h~2 Nv%Ag}vo \jecdjv Fvjdkj

Cm Qgvn|2 Kgfohm Jppholj~oge Nmymhgpkme~( Jenvgon Jppholj~oge Nmymhgpkme~

Pvgbml~ Jvmj|2 ^vjoeoea

Jf|~vjl~2 ^do| pvgbml~ nmjh| qo~d Jenvgon Jppholj~oge jen Nj~jfj|m

\eldvgeorj~oge% Qdold oelh}nm| jppholj~oge nmymhgpmn }|oea Jenvgon

\NC jen Bjyj Phj~igvk% ^dm vmpgv~ oe fvomi nm|lvofm| jfg}~

oe|~jhhj~oge( ]|mv Oe~mvijlm Gvjlhm ~g \ZHo~m \eldvgeorj~oge jenYH\O lgeimvmelm j| je jppholj~oge%

\oaej~}vm gi \~}nme~ \oaej~}vm gi OP Ijl}h~

Nj~m Nj~m


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^JFHM GI LGE^ME^\

JLCEGQHMNAMKME^%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%OY

JF\^VJL^%%%%%%%%%%Y

:% OE^VGN]L OGE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :

6% FOV^D GI JENVGON %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6

6%: Ig}enj~oge %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6

6%6 Aggahm Jlz}ovm| Jenvgon Oel% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6

6%6%: Gpme Djen|m~| Jhhojelm Ig}enmn%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6

6%6%6 Djvnqjvm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 6


7/69

>%: Jenvgon Kjoe Jvldo~ml~}vm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4

>%:%: Jppholj~oge %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?

>%:%6 Jppholj~oge Ivjkmqgvc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?

>%:%%:%> Jenvgon V}e~okm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ::

>%:%= Cmvemh+Hoe}t %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :6

>%6 Jenvgon A]O Jvldo~ml~}vm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :6

>%6%: Kgnmh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :%6%6 Yomq %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% :>

>%6%%


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9%6 Pvgbml~ \~v}l~}vm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


9/69

1%6%0

1%6%> Fjlcavg}en| Pvglm|| %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >0

1%6%= Mkp~ Pvglm|| %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >0

4% LGEIMVMELM JPPHOLJ^OGE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >:

4%: Nm|lvop~oge gi YH\O 60:6 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >:

4%6 \g}vlm Lgnm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >6

4%6% G~dmv ^jf %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >?

?% GVJLHM ^G \ZHO^M $JENVGON/ \_ELDVGEORJ^OGE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =0

?%: Gvjlhm Kgfohm \mvymv ::a %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =0

?%:%: Cm Imj~}vm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =0

?%:%6 Lgkpgeme~| %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =:

?%:%


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?%


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JENVGON KGFOHM JPPHOLJÔGE NMYMHGPKME^

OE^VGN]LÔGE :

:%OE^VGN]LÔGEJenvgon o| j |gi~qjvm |~jlc igv kgfohm nmyolm| ~dj~ oelh}nm| je gpmvj~oea ||~mk( konnhmqjvm

jen cm jppholj~oge|% Jenvgon o| j |gi~qjvm phj~igvk jen gpmvj~oea ||~mk igv kgfohm nmyolm|

fj|mn ge ~dm Hoe}t gpmvj~oea ||~mk jen nmymhgpmn f Aggahm jen ~dm Gpme Djen|m~

Jhhojelm% O~ jhhgq| nmymhgpmv| ~g qvo~m kjejamn lgnm oe j Bjyj+hocm hjea}jam ~dj~ }~ohorm|

Aggahm+nmymhgpmn Bjyj hofvjvom|( f}~ ngm| eg~ |}ppgv~ pvgavjk| nmymhgpmn oe ej~oym lgnm%

^dm }eymohoea gi ~dm Jenvgon phj~igvk ge = Egymkfmv 6001 qj| jeeg}elmn

qo~d ~dm ig}enoea gi ~dm Gpme Djen|m~ Jhhojelm( j lge|gv~o}k gi djvnqjvm( |gi~qjvm jen

~mhmlgk lgkpjeom| nmyg~mn ~g jnyjeloea gpme |~jenjvn| igv kgfohm nmyolm|% Qdme vmhmj|mn

oe 6004( kg|~ gi ~dm Jenvgon phj~igvk qohh fm kjnm jyjohjfhm }enmv ~dm Jpjldm ivmm+|gi~qjvm

jen gpme+|g}vlm holme|m%


12/69


FOV^D GI JENVGON 6

6%FOV^D GI JENVGON6%: Ig}enj~oge

Jenvgon Oel qj| ig}enmn f Jenvmq M% V}foe oe Gl~gfmv| 600


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FOV^D GI JENVGON


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IMJ^]VM =


16/69


IMJ^]VM 9


17/69


IMJ^]VM 1


18/69


JVLDO^ML^]VM 4

>%JVLDO^ML^]VMFj|oljhh jenvgon djym ~qg ~pm| gi jvldo~ml~}vm( ~dm : |~ o| kjoe jen 6en o| igv ]O qdold o| j|

ighhgq%

Jenvgon Kjoe Jvldo~ml~}vm

Jenvgon A]O Jvldo~ml~}vm

Jenvgon Nj~j \~gvjam Jvldo~ml~}vm

>%: Jenvgon Kjoe Jvldo~ml~}vm

O~ o| mtphjoemn }|oea ighhgqoea ioa}vm qdold lge~joe ~dm kjoe lgkpgeme~| gi jenvgon

gpmvj~oea ||~mk%

Ioa >%:2 Jenvgon Jvldo~ml~}vm

^do| jvldo~ml~}vm lge~joe| kjoeh ighhgqoea ~dm|m lgkpgeme~|%

Jppholj~oge

Jppholj~oge Ivjkmqgvc


19/69


JVLDO^ML^]VM ?

Jenvgon V}e~okm

Cmvemh+Hoe}t

>%:%: Jppholj~oge

^dm|m jvm jppholj~oge| qvo~~me oe Bjyj% \gkm gi fj|ol jppholj~oge| oelh}nm ljhmenjv( mkjoh

lhome~( \K\ pvgavjk( kjp|( kjcoea pdgem ljhh|( jllm||oea ~dm Qmf fvgq|mv( jllm||oea g}v

lge~jl~| ho|~ jen g~dmv|%

Igv fmaoeemv ~do| hjmv o| ymv }|mi}h% G~dmv hjmv o| kgvm }|mn f Aggahm pvgavjkkmv jen

djvnqjvm kje}ijl~}vmv|%

>%:%6 Jppholj~oge Ivjkmqgvc

^do| o| ~dm |cmhm~ge gv ivjkmqgvc qdold jhh jenvgon nmymhgpmv| djym ~g ighhgq% ^dm

nmymhgpmv| lje jllm|| jhh ivjkmqgvc JPO| je kjejam pdgem| fj|ol i}el~oge| hocm vm|g}vlm

jhhglj~oge( |qo~ldoea fm~qmme pvglm||m| gv pvgavjk|( ~mhmpdgem jppholj~oge|( jen cmmpoea

~vjlc gi ~dm pdgem| pd|oljh hglj~oge%

Nmymhgpmv| djym i}hh jllm|| ~g ~dm |jkm ivjkmqgvc JPO| }|mn f ~dm lgvm jppholj~oge|% ^dm

jppholj~oge jvldo~ml~}vm o| nm|oaemn ~g |okphoi ~dm vm}|m gi lgkpgeme~|3 je jppholj~oge lje

p}fho|d o~| ljpjfoho~om| jen je g~dmv jppholj~oge kj ~dme kjcm }|m gi ~dg|m ljpjfoho~om|

$|}fbml~ ~g |ml}vo~ lge|~vjoe~| meigvlmn f ~dm ivjkmqgvc/% ^do| |jkm kmldjeo|k jhhgq|

lgkpgeme~| ~g fm vmphjlmn f ~dm }|mv%

J vold jen mt~me|ofhm |m~ gi Yomq| ~dj~ lje fm }|mn ~g f}ohn je jppholj~oge( oelh}noea ho|~|(

avon|( ~mt~ fgtm|( f}~~ge|( jen myme je mkfmnnjfhm qmf fvgq|mv%

Lge~me~ Pvgyonmv| ~dj~ mejfhm jppholj~oge| ~g jllm|| nj~j ivgk g~dmv jppholj~oge| $|}ld j|

Lge~jl~|/( gv ~g |djvm ~dmov gqe nj~j


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JVLDO^ML^]VM :0

J Vm|g}vlm Kjejamv( pvgyonoea jllm|| ~g ege+lgnm vm|g}vlm| |}ld j| hgljhormn |~voea|(

avjpdol|( jen hj~ iohm|%

J Eg~oiolj~oge Kjejamv ~dj~ mejfhm| jhh jppholj~oge| ~g no|phj l}|~gk jhmv~| oe ~dm |~j~}|

fjv%

Je jl~oyo~ kjejamv ~dj~ kjejam| ~dm hoim llhm gi jppholj~oge| jen pvgyonm| j lgkkge

ejyoaj~oge fjlc |~jlc

>%:%< Hofvjvom|

Jenvgon oelh}nm| j |m~ gi L'L## hofvjvom| }|mn f yjvog}| lgkpgeme~| gi ~dm Jenvgon ||~mk%

^dm|m ljpjfoho~om| jvm mtpg|mn ~g nmymhgpmv| ~dvg}ad ~dm Jenvgon jppholj~oge ivjkmqgvc%

\gkm gi ~dm lgvm hofvjvom| jvm ho|~mn fmhgq2

\|~mk L hofvjv + j F\N+nmvoymn okphmkme~j~oge gi ~dm |~jenjvn L ||~mk hofvjv

$hofl/( ~}emn igv mkfmnnmn Hoe}t+fj|mn nmyolm|

Kmnoj Hofvjvom| + fj|mn ge Pjlcm~ Yonmg| Gpme LGVM3 ~dm hofvjvom| |}ppgv~

phjfjlc jen vmlgvnoea gi kje pgp}hjv j}nog jen yonmg igvkj~|( j| qmhh j| |~j~ol

okjam iohm|( oelh}noea KPMA>( D%69>( KP


21/69


JVLDO^ML^]VM ::

%62 Bjyj ~g %nmt iohm| Lge|mvyj~oge


22/69


JVLDO^ML^]VM :6

J| ~dm vm|}h~( o~ o| pg||ofhm ~g djym k}h~ophm oe|~jelm| gi Njhyoc yov~}jh kjldoem v}eeoea ge

~dm |oeahm nmyolm j~ ~dm |jkm ~okm% ^dm Lgvm hofvjvom| jvm qvo~~me oe Bjyj hjea}jam jen

lge~joe| gi ~dm lghhml~oge lhj||m|( ~dm }~oho~om|( OG jen g~dmv ~ggh|%

>%:%= Cmvemh+Hoe}t

^do| hjmv oelh}nm|Jenvgon| kmkgv kjejamkme~ pvgavjk|( |ml}vo~ |m~~oea|( pgqmv

kjejamkme~ |gi~qjvm jen |mymvjh nvoymv| igv djvnqjvm( iohm ||~mk jllm||( em~qgvcoea jen

oe~mv+pvglm||+lgkk}eolj~oge% ^dm cmvemh jh|g jl~| j| je jf|~vjl~oge hjmv fm~qmme djvnqjvm

jen ~dm vm|~ gi ~dm |gi~qjvm |~jlc% ^do| oelh}nm| ~dm ighhgqoea imj~}vm%

QLNKJ'D\]PJ jen MAPV\ em~qgvc |}ppgv~

6% Fh}m~gg~d :%6 jen Qo+Io |}ppgv~

%6 Jenvgon A]O Jvldo~ml~}vm

^dm Jenvgon meyovgekme~ jnn| m~ jeg~dmv Avjpdoljh ]|mv Oe~mvijlm $A]O/ ~gghco~ ~g ~dm Bjyj

mlg|pdmvm( bgoeoea JQ^( \qoea( \Q^( jen B6KM $hmjyoea j|onm ~dm qmf ]O ~gghco~|/% Oi

g}ym qgvcmn qo~d je gi ~dm|m( ~dm Jenvgon ivjkmqgvc qohh hggc ijkohojv% Hocm ~dmk( o~ o|

|oeahm+~dvmjnmn( myme~+nvoyme( jen f}oh~ ge j hofvjv gi em|~ jfhm lgkpgeme~|%

^dm Jenvgon ]O ivjkmqgvc o|( hocm ~dm g~dmv ]O ivjkmqgvc|( gvajeormn jvg}en ~dm lgkkge

Kgnmh+Yomq+Lge~vghhmv pj~~mve ohh}|~vj~mn oe Ioa}vm% O~ pvgyonm| |~v}l~}vm jen ~ggh| igv


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JVLDO^ML^]VM :%%6%: Kgnmh

^dm kgnmh vmpvm|me~| nj~j gv nj~j lge~joemv% _g} lje |mm o~ j| j nj~jfj|m gi pol~}vm| ge g}v

nmyolm% \j( je }|mv qje~| ~g dmjv je j}nog iohm( dm lholc| phj f}~~ge jen o~ ~voaamv| je myme~


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JVLDO^ML^]VM :>

oe g}v jpp( egq ~dm jpp qohh am~ nj~j ivgk nj~j |~gvm gv nj~jfj|m jen j| pmv oep}~ jen

lvmj~m| nj~j ~g fm |me~ fjlc ~g ~dm }|mv% _g} lje vmimv ~do| nj~j j| Kgnmh%

\oeahm Kgnmh koad~ fm }|mn f |mymvjh noiimvme~ jppholj~oge| m%a%2 Je KP< phjmv jen je

jppholj~oge ~dj~ lgeymv~| KP< iohm| oe~g QJY iohm|% Igv fg~d jppholj~oge|( ~dm Kgnmh oelh}nm|

~dm KP< iohmigvkj~ jen lgnm| igv o~% ^dm igvkmv jppholj~oge( dgqmymv( dj| ~dm ijkohojv \~gp(\~jv~( jen Pj}|m lge~vgh|( jen phj| ~dm ~vjlc% ^dm hj~~mv kj eg~ pvgn}lm je |g}en j~ jhh3

oe|~mjn( o~ qohh djym lge~vgh| igv |m~~oeafo~vj~m|( m~l% ^dm Kgnmh o| jhh jfg}~ ~dm nj~j%

>%6%6 Yomq

^dm Yomq o| ~dm jppholj~oge!| immnfjlc ~g ~dm }|mv% O~ o| ~dm pgv~oge gi ~dm jppholj~oge

vm|pge|ofhm igv vmenmvoea ~dm no|phj( |menoea j}nog ~g |pmjcmv|( amemvj~oea ~jl~ohm immnfjlc(

jen |g ge% ^dm avjpdoljh pgv~oge gi ~dm Jenvgon ]O ivjkmqgvc!| Yomq

Ioa >%=2 Jenvgon K}|ol Phjmv

Jfgym mtjkphm( ~dm no|phj oe j dpg~dm~oljh KP< phjmv koad~ lge~joe j lgkpgeme~ ~dj~

|dgq| ~dm jhf}k lgymv igv ~dm l}vvme~h phjoea ~}em% Jeg~dmv lgkpgeme~ koad~ no|phj ~dm


25/69


JVLDO^ML^]VM :=

ejkm gi ~dm l}vvme~h phjoea |gea( qdohm j ~dovn lge~joe| |}flgkpgeme~| |}ld j| ~dm Phj(

Pj}|m( jen \~gp f}~~ge|%

^dm Jenvgon ]O ivjkmqgvc o| jl~}jhh z}o~m j fo~ kgvm miiolome~ ~dje ~do| gymv|okphoiomn

nm|lvop~oge |}aam|~|% O~ ngm| eg~ pjoe~ je jvmj gi j pjvme~ yomq oi o~ lje fm lmv~joe ~dj~ |gkm

ldohn qohh hj~mv pjoe~ ~dm |jkm jvmj( fmlj}|m o~ qg}hn fm j qj|~m gi ~okm ~g pjoe~ fjlcavg}en

}enmvemj~d je gpjz}m gfbml~* O~ qg}hn jh|g fm j qj|~m gi ~okm ~g vmpjoe~ pgv~oge| gi j yomq

~dj~ djym eg~ ldjeamn%

>%6%< Lge~vghhmv

^dm Lge~vghhmv o| ~dm pgv~oge gi je jppholj~oge ~dj~ vm|pgen| ~g mt~mvejh jl~oge|2 j cm|~vgcm( j

|lvmme ~jp( je oelgkoea ljhh( m~l% O~ o| okphmkme~mn j| je myme~ z}m}m% Mjld mt~mvejh jl~oge o|

vmpvm|me~mn j| j }eoz}m myme~ oe ~dm z}m}m% ^dm ivjkmqgvc vmkgym| mjld myme~ ivgk ~dm

z}m}m oe gvnmv jen no|pj~ldm| o~%

Igv mtjkphm( qdme j }|mv pvm||m| j cm ge do| pdgem( ~dm Jenvgon ||~mk amemvj~m| jCm

myme~jen jnn| o~ ~gjemyme~ z}m}m% Myme~}jhh( ji~mv pvmyog}|h mez}ovmn myme~| djym fmmepvglm||mn( ~dmCm Myme~o| vmkgymn ivgk ~dm z}m}m jen pj||mn j| ~dm pjvjkm~mv gi j ljhh ~g~dmno|pj~ld Cm Myme~km~dgngi ~dmYomq ~dj~ o| l}vvme~h |mhml~mn%

>%< Jenvgon Nj~j \~gvjam Jvldo~ml~}vm

^dm ighhgqoea nojavjk |g dgq ~dm jenvgon kgfohm }|mv lgeeml~ qo~d ~dm nj~j fj|m }|oea ~dm

lvmnme~ojh| oe jenvgon jen qdold ~pm gi |ml}vo~ o| pvgyonmn f ~dm jenvgon g|%


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JVLDO^ML^]VM :9

Ioa >%92 \ml}vm Nj~j |~gvjam oe Jenvgon

^dm ighhgqoea |~mp| jvm |dgqoea dgq ~dm }|mv lgeeml~| ~g nj~j fj|m jen jenvgon jppholj~oge

vm~vomym ~dm nj~j fj|m ivgk qmf |mvyolm jen \\G |mvymv j| qmhh%

:% ^dm }|mv me~mv| do| lvmnme~ojh| ge ~dm djen|m~%

6% ^dm lvmnme~ojh| jvm eg~ |me~ ~g ~dm \\G |mvyolm gymv ~dm em~qgvc% Oe|~mjn( ~dm

lvmnme~ojh| jvm }|mn j| ~dm pj||pdvj|m ~g nmlvp~ ~dm hgljh p}fhol'pvoyj~m cm pjov gi

~dm }|mv% Qm nmioem ~dm p}fhol'pvoyj~m cm pjov ~g fm gi ~pm V\J jen gi j~ hmj|~ >0?9

fo~| oe |orm% Jhvmjn qm ajoe ~dm jnyje~jam ~dj~ ~dm }|mv| pj||qgvn o| eg~ |me~ gymv

~dm em~qgvc%


27/69


JVLDO^ML^]VM :1

=% Oi ~dm vmz}m|~mn nj~j o| eg~ hgljhh ljldmn gv mtpovmn% Qm k}|~ lgkk}eolj~m qo~d ~dm

\\G |mvyolm jajoe ~g fm jfhm ~g vmlmoym ivm|d nj~j ivgk ~dm Vm|~i}h qmf |mvyolm|%

Dgqmymv( }ehocm ~dm jvldo~ml~}vm pvm|me~mn oe |ml~oge 6 gi ~do| ngl}kme~( qm hgaoe ~g

~dm \\G |mvymv }|oea j dg|~ohm ldjhhmeam fj|mn ge ~dm pvoyj~m cm gi ~dm }|mv% J| |}ld(

qm hgaoe qo~d ~dm \\G ||~mk }|oea p}fhol'pvoyj~m cm oeivj|~v}l~}vm% ^dm }|mv ejkm

jen ~dm pj||qgvn jvm emymv |me~ gymv ~dm em~qgvc% ^dm \\G ||~mk lje onme~oi ~dm

}|mv fj|mn ge ~do| ldjhhmeam jen vm~}ve| j >?9 fo~ jhpdj e}kmvol ~gcme%

9% ^dm ~gcme| amemvj~mn f ~dm \\G ||~mk jvm |m~ ~g j}~gkj~oljhh mtpovm ji~mv j aoyme

pmvogn gi ~okm%

1% Ge vmlmp~oge gi ~dm \\G ~gcme% ^dm Jenvgon fjlcavg}en jppholj~oge lje egq

lgkk}eolj~m qo~d je Vm|~i}h qmf |mvyolm| ~dj~ jndmvm ~g ~dm |jkm \\G imnmvj~oge%

P}fhol'pvoyj~m cm oeivj|~v}l~}vm o| gelm jajoe }|mn ~g |m~}p j |ml}vm lgkk}eolj~oge

ldjeemh fm~qmme ~dm pdgem jen ~dm |mvymv% ^dm lmv~oiolj~m| gi ~dm |mvymv| ~dj~ dg|~ ~dm

Qmf |mvyolm| jvm pvgl}vmn ivgk ~dm |jkm lmv~oiolj~m j}~dgvo~ ~dj~ |doppmn qo~d ~dm

pdgem%

4% Ge vmlmp~oge gi j vmz}m|~( ~dm \\G ~gcme o| mt~vjl~mn ivgk ~dm vmz}m|~% ^dm qmf

|mvyolm ljhh| }pge ~dm \\G ||~mk ~g j}~dgvorm ~dm gpmvj~oge%

?% Ge vmlmp~oge gi ~dm nj~j( ~dm |kkm~vol lopdmv nm|lvofmn oe f}hhm~ ,< jfgym o| }|mn ~g

melvp~ ~dm nj~j fmigvm o~ vmjldm| je hgljh pmv|o|~me~ |~gvmdg}|m%

:0%Nj~j o| vm~}vemn ~g ~dm }|mv ijloea jppholj~oge%

Jnno~ogejh |ml}vo~ Eg~m| j| ighhgq

:% ^dm p}fhol'pvoyj~m cm pjov gi ~dm }|mv o| amemvj~mn novml~h ge ~dm djen|m~ j~ oe|~jhh

~okm% J| |}ld( ~dm pvoyj~m cm dj| emymv hmi~ ~dm pdgem egv dj| o~ fmme ~vje|imvvmn gymv

je em~qgvc%


28/69


JVLDO^ML^]VM :4

6% ^dm lmv~oiolj~m gi ~dm }|mv k}|~ j~ hmj|~ fm vmao|~mvmn gelm oe ~dm \\G jppholj~oge% ^do|

lg}hn fm ngem j~ oe|~jhh ~okm gi ~dm djen|m~ jppholj~oge%


29/69


JVLDO^ML^]VM :?

||~mk% \}ld j nm|oae qg}hn pvmyme~ ~mvkoej~mn mkphgmm|( o%m%( je Oenoyon}jh qdg

jhvmjn cegq| qdj~ ~dm hgljh lvmnme~ojh| jvm( ivgk jllm||oea ~dm hgljhh ljldmn nj~j%


30/69


VMZ]OVMKME^\ ) \M^]P ^G \^JV^ 60

=%VMZ]OVMKME^\ ) \M^]P ^G \^JV^Fmigvm |~jv~oea ~g jenvgon jppholj~oge nmymhgpkme~ qm djym ldmlc ~dm phj~igvk jen emmn

~ggh|% Igv nmymhgpoea jenvgon jppholj~oge ighhgqoea ~ggh| jen phj~igvk o| vmz}ovmn%

Phj~igvk

Mlhop|m

^ggh|

Bjyj Nmymhgpkme~ Co~$BNC/

Jenvgon Nmymhgpmv ^ggh| Ph}a+oe $JN^/

Jenvgon \gi~qjvm Nmymhgpkme~ Co~$\NC/

Ngqehgjn jhh ~dm jfgym vmz}ovmkme~| ivgk ~dmov vm|pml~oym |o~m% Je okpgv~je~ ~doea o| o~ o| jhh

gi jfgym |gi~qjvm |dg}hn kjld ~dm ymv|oge j| qmhh% Hocm igv Mlhop|m Oenoag $


31/69


VMZ]OVMKME^\ ) \M^]P ^G \^JV^ 6:

Ioa =%:2 Mlhop|m Oenoag

Mlhop|m oenoag o| vmlme~ ymv|oge gi mlhop|m3 ~dmvm o| jh|g pvmyog}| ymv|oge hocm Ajhohmg( Dmhog|(

m~l%

Ngqehgjn ivgk ~dm mlhop|m |o~m igv qoengq|( Hoe}t( gv Kjl gpmvj~oea ||~mk%

=%6 ^ggh|'Co~

=%6%: Bjyj Nmymhgpkme~ Co~$BNC/

J Bjyj Nmymhgpkme~ Co~ $BNC/ o| j pvgavjk nmymhgpkme~ meyovgekme~ igv qvo~oea Bjyj

jppholj~oge|% O~ lge|o|~| gi j v}e~okm meyovgekme~ ~dj~ &|o~| ge ~gp& gi ~dm gpmvj~oea

|y|~mk hjmv j| qmhh j| ~dm ~ggh| jen pvgavjkkoea ~dj~ nmymhgpmv| emmn ~g lgkpohm( nmf}a(

jen v}e jppholj~oge| qvo~~me oe ~dm Bjyj hjea}jam%

\oelm jenvgon |}ppgv~ igv bjyj |g iov|~ |~mp o| ngqehgjn ~dm BNC jen oe|~jhh% Ji~mv ~dj~ }erop

~dm ngqehgjn Mlhop|m jen lholc ge %mtm iohm%
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=%6%6 Jenvgon Nmymhgpmv ^ggh| Ph}a+oe $JN /

O~ o| j ph}a+oe igv Mlhop|m ~dj~ pvgyonm| j |}o~m gi ~ggh| ~dj~ jvm oe~mavj~mn qo~d ~dm Mlhop|m

ONM% O~ giimv| g} jllm|| ~gg kje imj~}vm| ~dj~ dmhp g} nmymhgp Jenvgon jppholj~oge|

z}olch% JN^ pvgyonm| A]O jllm|| ~g kje gi ~dm lgkkjen hoem \NC ~ggh| j| qmhh j| j ]O

nm|oae ~ggh igv vjpon pvg~g~poea( nm|oaeoea( jen f}ohnoea gi g}v jppholj~oge!| }|mv oe~mvijlm%

Ighhgqoea |~mp jvm oeyghymn oe JN^ ph}a+oe igv Mlhop|m%

:% \~jv~ Mlhop|m( ~dme |mhml~ Dmhp 5 Oe|~jhh Emq \gi~qjvm

6% LholcJnn( oe ~dm ~gp+voad~ lgvemv%


33/69



Ioa =%62 \NC Kjejamv

JYN Kjejamv

O~ o| nmyolm lgeioa}vj~oge igv ~dm Jenvgon mk}hj~gv ~dj~ jhhgq| g} ~g kgnmh noiimvme~

lgeioa}vj~oge| gi Jenvgon+pgqmvmn nmyolm|% Qdme g} |~jv~ ~dm JYN Kjejamv oe Mlhop|m gv

v}e ~dmjenvgon~ggh ge ~dm lgkkjen hoem ighhgqoea ioa qohh gpme%

Ioa =%


35/69


VMZ]OVMKME^\ ) \M^]P ^G \^JV^ 6=

^g lvmj~m yov~}jh nmyolm $JYN/ ighhgq| ~dm|m |~mp|%

:% \~jv~ Mlhop|m 5 \mhml~ qoengq| 5 JYN Kjejamv ~g gpme JYN Kjejamv

6% J qoengq| qohh gpme hocm jfgym okjam( lholc ge Emq f}~~ge j ighhgqoea qoengq

qohh gpme

Ioa =%>2 JYN

% Lholc ge \~jv~ f}~~ge j ji~mv |mhml~oea ~dm Jenvgon6W6 oe Ioa :0% Mk}hj~gv qohh

|~jv~%

Jenvgon Mk}hj~gv

O~ o| j yov~}jh kgfohm nmyolm ~dj~ v}e| ge g}v lgkp}~mv% ^dm mk}hj~gv }|mn ~g nmymhgp jen

~m|~ Jenvgon jppholj~oge| qo~dg}~ }|oea j pd|oljh nmyolm% F}~ o~ dj| |gkm hoko~j~oge gv imqmv

imj~}vm| ~dje kgfohm nmyolm% ^dm ighhgqoea imj~}vm jvm eg~ lge~joe f jenvgon Mk}hj~gv %


36/69



Eg |}ppgv~ igv phjloea gv vmlmoyoea jl~}jh pdgem ljhh|% _g} lje |ok}hj~m pdgem ljhh|

Eg |}ppgv~ igv ]\F lgeeml~oge|

Eg |}ppgv~ igv ljkmvj'yonmg ljp~}vm $oep}~/%

Eg |}ppgv~ igv nmyolm+j~~jldmn dmjnpdgem|

Eg |}ppgv~ igv nm~mvkoeoea lgeeml~mn |~j~m

Eg |}ppgv~ igv nm~mvkoeoea fj~~mv ldjv hmymh jen JL ldjvaoea |~j~m

Eg |}ppgv~ igv \N ljvn

Eg |}ppgv~ igv Fh}m~gg~d%

Ioa =%=2 Jenvgon Mk}hj~gv


37/69


DMHHG JENVGON PVGAVJK 61

9%DMHHG JENVGON PVGAVJK^do| ldjp~mv o| ~g qvo~m k iov|~ jenvgon pvgavjk oe Mlhop|m% Ji~mv |m~}p ~dm ~ggh| jen

phj~igvk ighhgqoea |~mp |dgq| dgq ~g qvo~m( nmf}a( jen v}e ~dm iov|~ jenvgon pvgavjk oe

Mlhop|m%

9%: Lvmj~oea Emq Jenvgon Pvgbml~

Ighhgqoea \~mp jvm vmz}ovmn ~g lvmj~m iov|~ jenvgon pvgbml~

:% OeMlhop|m( |mhml~ Iohm 5 Emq 5 Pvgbml~%%%%

6% Oi ~dm JN^ Ph}a+oe igv Mlhop|m dj| fmme |}llm||i}hh oe|~jhhmn( ~dm vm|}h~oea nojhga

|dg}hn djym j ighnmv hjfmhmn &Jenvgon& qdold |dg}hn lge~joe &Jenvgon Pvgbml~ &%

$Ji~mv g} lvmj~m gem gv kgvm Jenvgon pvgbml~|( je me~v igv &Jenvgon TKH Iohm& qohh

jh|g fm jyjohjfhm%/

% Iohh oe ~dm pvgbml~ nm~joh| qo~d ~dm ighhgqoea yjh}m|2

Pvgbml~ Ejkm 2 DmhhgJenvgon

F}ohn ^jvam~\mhml~ j phj~igvk ymv|oge ~dj~ o| mz}jh ~g gv hgqmv ~dje ~dm ~jvam~g} ldg|m igv g}v JYN

Jppholj~oge Ejkm 2 Dmhhg( Jenvgon

Pjlcjam Ejkm 2 lgk%mtjkphm%dmhhgjenvgon

Jl~oyo~ 2 DmhhgJenvgon

=% Lholc ioeo|d


38/69


DMHHG JENVGON PVGAVJK 64

9%:%: Nm~joh| gi Iomhn|

Oe pvglm|| gi lvmj~oea Jenvgon pvgbml~ |gkm iomhn| djym iohhmn qdold oe jfgym |~mp >%

Ighhgqoea pol~}vm |dgq ~dj~ iomhn| jen o~ o| mtphjoe oe nm~joh| j| ighhgq|%

Ioa 9%:2 Lvmj~oea Jenvgon Pvgbml~ Qoengq


39/69


DMHHG JENVGON PVGAVJK 6?

Pvgbml~ Ejkm

^do| o| ~dm Mlhop|m pvgbml~ ejkm~dm ejkm gi ~dm novml~gv ~dj~ lge~joe| ~dm pvgbml~ iohm|%

F}oh~ ^jvam~

^do| o| ~dm ymv|oge gi ~dm Jenvgon \NC ~dj~ g}!vm }|oea ~g f}ohn g}v jppholj~oge%

Jppholj~oge Ejkm

^do| o| ~dm d}kje+vmjnjfhm ~o~hm igv g}v jppholj~oge~dm ejkm ~dj~ jppmjv| ge ~dm Jenvgon

nmyolm%

Pjlcjam Ejkm

^do| o| ~dm pjlcjam ejkm|pjlm $ighhgqoea ~dm |jkm v}hm| j| igv pjlcjam| oe ~dm Bjyj

pvgavjkkoea hjea}jam/ ~dj~ g} qje~ jhh g}v |g}vlm lgnm ~g vm|onm }enmv% Pjlcjam ejkm

k}|~ fm }eoz}m jlvg|| jhh pjlcjam| oe|~jhhmn ge ~dm Jenvgon ||~mk%

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Jenvgon!| Jl~oyo~lhj||% Je Jl~oyo~ o| |okph j lhj|| ~dj~ lje v}e jen ng qgvc% O~ lje lvmj~m

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hj~mv%

Koeok}k \NC ymv|oge

^do| yjh}m |pmloiom| ~dm koeok}k JPO Hmymh ge qdold g}v jppholj~oge qohh v}e% ^dm Koe

\NC Ymv|oge |dg}hn fm ~dm |jkm j| ~dm F}ohn ^jvam~g} ldg|m% Igv mtjkphm( oi ~dm F}ohn^jvam~o| Jenvgon 6%:( ~dme ~dm Koe \NCYmv|oge|dg}hn fm 1%Jen jenvgon pvgbml~ lvmj~mn |}llm||i}hh% Oe hmi~ pjemh gi Mlhop|m o~ qohh no|phj%


40/69


DMHHG JENVGON PVGAVJK


41/69




42/69




43/69




44/69



Ioa 9%


45/69


HOIM L_LHM


46/69


HOIM L_LHM


47/69


HOIM L_LHM Pj}|mn \~j~m

Qdme je jl~oyo~ o| eg~ oe igl}| $o%m%( eg~ oe~mvjl~oea qo~d ~dm }|mv/ f}~ |~ohh yo|ofhm ge ~dm

|lvmme( qm |j o~| oe jpj}|mn |~j~m% ^do| o| eg~ j ~poljh |lmejvog( fmlj}|m ~dm nmyolm|

|lvmme o| }|}jhh |kjhh( jen je jl~oyo~ o| mo~dmv ~jcoea }p ~dm qdghm |lvmme gv egem j~ jhh% Qm

gi~me |mm ~do| lj|m qo~d nojhga fgtm| ~dj~ lgkm }p oe ivge~ gi je jl~oyo~( lj}|oea o~ ~g fmlgkm

Pj}|mn% Jhh jl~oyo~om| ag ~dvg}ad j pj}|mn |~j~m me vg}~m ~g fmoea |~gppmn%

Pj}|mn jl~oyo~om| |~ohh djym doad pvogvo~ oe ~mvk| gi am~~oea kmkgv jen g~dmv vm|g}vlm|% ^do|

o| fmlj}|m ~dm jvm yo|ofhm jen ljeeg~ fm vmkgymn ivgk ~dm |lvmme qo~dg}~ kjcoea o~ hggc

ymv |~vjeam ~g ~dm }|mv%

1%:%= \~gp \~j~m

Qdme je jl~oyo~ o| eg~ yo|ofhm( f}~ |~ohh oe kmkgv( qm |j o~| oe j |~gppmn |~j~m% \~gppmn

jl~oyo~ lg}hn fm fvg}ad~ fjlc ~g ~dm ivge~ ~g fmlgkm j V}eeoea jl~oyo~ jajoe% Gv( o~ lg}hn fm

nm|~vgmn jen vmkgymn ivgk kmkgv%

^dm ||~mk cmmp| jl~oyo~om| jvg}en oe j |~gppmn |~j~m fmlj}|m o~ o| hocmh ~dj~ ~dm }|mv qohh |~ohh

qje~ ~g am~ fjlc ~g ~dg|m jl~oyo~om| |gkm~okm |gge( jen vm|~jv~oea j |~gppmn jl~oyo~ o| ijv


48/69


HOIM L_LHM


49/69


HOIM L_LHM


50/69


HOIM L_LHM >0

1%6%< \mvyolm Pvglm||

O~ o| gem dghnoea j \mvyolm ~dj~ dj| fmme |~jv~mn qo~d ~dm |~jv~\mvyolm$/ km~dgn% ^dg}ad ~dm|m

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ljvm| jfg}~ $|}ld j| fjlcavg}en kp< phjfjlc gv fjlcavg}en em~qgvc nj~j }phgjn gv

ngqehgjn/( |g ~dm ||~mk qohh jhqj| cmmp |}ld pvglm||m| v}eeoea }ehm|| ~dmvm o| eg~ meg}ad

kmkgv ~g vm~joe jhh igvmavg}en jen yo|ofhm pvglm||%

1%6%> Fjlcavg}en| Pvglm||

O~ o| gem dghnoea je Jl~oyo~ ~dj~ o| eg~ l}vvme~h yo|ofhm ~g ~dm }|mv $o~| ge\~gp$/ km~dgn dj|

fmme ljhhmn/% ^dm|m pvglm||m| djym eg novml~ okpjl~ ge ~dm }|mv mtpmvomelm% Pvgyonmn ~dm

okphmkme~ ~dmov jl~oyo~ hoim llhm lgvvml~h $|mm Jl~oyo~ igv kgvm nm~joh|/( ~dm ||~mk lje

cohh |}ld pvglm||m| j~ je ~okm ~g vmlhjok kmkgv igv gem gi ~dm ~dvmm pvmyog}| pvglm||m|

~pm|% ]|}jhh ~dmvm jvm kje gi ~dm|m pvglm||m| v}eeoea( |g ~dm jvm cmp~ oe je HV] ho|~ ~g

me|}vm ~dm pvglm|| ~dj~ qj| kg|~ vmlme~h |mme f ~dm }|mv o| ~dm hj|~ ~g fm cohhmn qdme

v}eeoea hgq ge kmkgv%

1%6%= Mkp~ Pvglm||

O~ o| gem ~dj~ ngm|e!~ dghn je jl~oym jppholj~oge lgkpgeme~|% ^dm geh vmj|ge ~g cmmp |}ld j

pvglm|| jvg}en o| j| j ljldm ~g okpvgym |~jv~}p ~okm ~dm emt~ ~okm j lgkpgeme~ gi o~|

jppholj~oge emmn| ~g v}e% J| |}ld( ~dm ||~mk qohh gi~me cohh ~dm|m pvglm||m| oe gvnmv ~g

fjhjelm gymvjhh ||~mk vm|g}vlm| fm~qmme ~dm|m mkp~ ljldmn pvglm||m| jen ~dm }enmvhoea

cmvemh ljldm|%


51/69


LGEIMVMELM JPPHOLJ^OGE >:

4%LGEIMVMELM JPPHOLJ^OGEGfbml~oym 2 Nmymhgpoea jenvgon Kgfohm jppholj~oge YH\O 60:6 ~g |ldmn}hm lgeimvmelm %

4%: Nm|lvop~oge gi YH\O 60:6

^do| jppholj~oge o| ~jf fj|mn jppholj~oge oe qdold ~dmvm o| ig}v ~jf j| ighhgq|%

Lgeimvmelm

^}~gvojh|

Mtdofo~oge

G~dmv|

Lgeimvmelm

Lgeimvmelm ~jf lge~joe ~dm Nj igv lgeimvmelm ~g fm dmhn% M%a% oi lgeimvmelm gi ~dvmm nj| |g

o~ qohh no|phj hocm Nj :(Nj 6 jen Nj


52/69


LGEIMVMELM JPPHOLJ^OGE >6

Igv mymv nj ~dm lgeimvmelm o| noyonmn oe~g noiimvme~ ~okm |hg~% ]|mv lje jnn lgeimvmelm oe

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~dme dm ljeeg~ jnn ~dj~ lgeimvmelm oe |ldmn}hm qdold ~okoea o| ::+:0% O~| nmpmen| ge }|mv|%

Jhh ~dm nm~joh| gi lgeimvmelm qo~d ~okoea jen o~| nm~joh| jvm no|phj oe ho|~% Igv nm~joh| Jl~oyo~

~dmvm o| jh|g j kme} f qdold yomq lje fm ldjeamn oe ho|~ yomq gv Mtpjenjfhm Ho|~%

^}~gvojh|

^do| ~jf o| b}|~ hocm Lgeimvmelm ~jf f}~ oe ~}~gvojh| novml~h nm~joh| jl~oyo~ qohh hj}eld%

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^do| ~jf pvgyonm| ~dm hjg}~( ~okoea igv ~dm Mtdofo~oge( j| qmhh |pge|gv ho|~ igv ~dj~

jppholj~oge%

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novml~oge gi DOLL

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oe tkh% Ighhgqoea jvm ~dm okpgv~je~ lgkpgeme~ qdold o| }|mn ~g nmymhgp ~do| jppholj~oge%

^jf

L}|~gk Ho|~ Yomq

Mtpjenjfhm Ho|~ Yomq

B\GE Nj~j Gfbml~

\ZHo~m Nj~j Fj|m


53/69


LGEIMVMELM JPPHOLJÔGE >>

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oi$~jfOn%mz}jh|OaegvmLj|m$&^&//s

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55/69


LGEIMVMELM JPPHOLJÔGE >=

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62/69



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Report on Android Mobile Application Devlopment

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