T 902 760 000 T +34 946 430 850 (International calls)

TECNALIA RESEARCH & INNOVATION Sede Social / Headquarters Parque Científico y Tecnológico Gipuzkoa Pº Mikeletegi, 2 E-20009 San Sebastián – Gipuzkoa (Spain)

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Andrés del Barrio

Technical Responsible

REPORT No. 058403-2

CLIENTE ADAPTA COLOR, S.L

CONTACT PERSON Diego Año, David Pellicer

ADDRESS Ctra. N340, km.1041, 10 12598 – PEÑISCOLA – CASTELLON

ORDER No. -

SUBJECT CHARACTERIZATION OF PAINTED ALUMINIUM SAMPLES

ACCORDING TO NORSOK STANDARD M-501 (2012)

SAMPLE/s Described into the report

DATE OF ISSUE November 30, 2016

* The results presented in this report are related exclusively to the specimen tested.

* This report must not be reproduced, except in full, without written approval of TECNALIA R&I.

* The data used to generate the graphical content in the report is available upon request.

* Inside this report, those results under ISO 17025 Accreditation are indicated by the use of the ENAC trademark.

* Only those certificates/comments that show the ENAC trademark are under ISO 17025 Accreditation.

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INDEX

1.-  INTRODUCTION.- .............................................................................................. 3 

2.-  EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES AND RESULTS.- ........................................... 3 

3.-  CONCLUSIONS.- ............................................................................................... 5 

ANNEX .......................................................................................................................... 6 

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1.- INTRODUCTION.-

On April 20, 2016, ADAPTA COLOR, S.L requires Tecnalia to characterize painted aluminium

samples according NORSOK M-501 (2012).

To carry out the characterization ADAPTA COLOR sends 6 panels of 250 x 150 x 3 mm and 4

panels of 125 x 75 x 3 mm aluminium panels treated with nanotechnology phosphate free +

primer RB-7708 + top coat DX-9006-XW. Primer RB-7708 contents zinc oxide (ZnO).

Samples are type 6A according NORSOK M-501 (2012) and the characterization is carried out

with the same standard.

To complete the work, the following tests were carried out:

- Coating thickness determination according to the standard UNE EN ISO 2808 method

7C (2007).

- Cyclic corrosion test, according to ISO 20340 (2009) annex A during 4200 hours.

Defects evaluation according to the standards UNE EN ISO 4628 (2, 3, 4 and 5 (16)

and 8 (13)).

- Pull off adhesion test according to the standard UNE EN ISO 4624 (03) in reception

and after cyclic corrosion test.

2.- EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES AND RESULTS.-

The experimental techniques and obtained results are provided in the annexed certificates

The following table presents a summary of the results compared to the acceptance criteria.

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Evaluation methods Requirements of samples to pass the tests according ISO

20340 (2009) or NORSOK M501 (2012) Results obtained

Thickness according UNE EN ISO 2808 (2007)

> 225 microns < 225 microns

Pull of adherence according UNE EN ISO 4624 (2003) before ageing

test

It is not admitted detachments with a value lower than 50 % of Coating Procedure Test value and never < 5 MPa

Detachments are produced mainly by the testing adhesive with no paint detachment and although exceptional results are slightly lower than 5 MPa,

the mean is ≥ 5,4 MPa Pull off adherence according UNE EN ISO 4624 (2003) after ageing

test - Mean value ≥ 3,9 MPa.

Blisters according UNE EN ISO 4628-2 (2016)

- 0 (S0)

Corrosion according UNE EN ISO 4628-3 (2016)

- Ri 0

Cracking according UNE EN ISO 4628-4 (2016)

- 0 (S0)

Flacking according UNE EN ISO 4628-5 (2016)

- 0 (S0)

Penetration of corrosion in the scratch according UNE EN ISO

4628-8 (2013) -

There is no corrosion penetration in any of the samples.

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3.- CONCLUSIONS.-

From the obtained results of present work we can highlight the good behavior of protective

coating after testing, because it doesn’t show any defect caused by the ageing not even in the

scratch, where no corrosion penetrations has been observed.

Relating to adherences, it must be noted that the initial results are higher than obtained after-

ageing, but they are not relevant because its reduction is less than 50 % and in fact no paint

has been detached because of absence of adequate adhesive for testing.

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ANNEX

A1.- FIGURES

Figure 1 - 6 cycles NORSOK Sample of aluminium 1 and 2

Figure 2 - 6 cycles NORSOK Sample of aluminium 3 and 4

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Figure 3 - 25 cycles NORSOK Sample of aluminium 1 and 2

Figure 4 - 25 cycles NORSOK Sample of aluminium 3 and 4

A2.- CERTIFICATES.

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CERTIFICADO DE ENSAYOS TESTS CERTIFICATE

Nº Informe Report Nº 058403-001-C2 Fecha de ensayo

Test date 19/04/2016

Procedimiento - Norma Procedure - Standard UNE EN ISO 2808 met.7C (07)

Tipo de ensayo Test type

THICKNESS MEASURE

Equipos Equipment 53-046.04

Referencia * Reference 2 Calidad *

Quality Sample of paint aluminium.

Galga de ajuste Adjustment shim 153.7 and 261.7 µm Condiciones ambientales

Atmospheric conditions -

Dimensiones Dimensions Adherence reception: 125 x 75 x 3 mm (approx.) and Ageing samples: 250 x 150 x 3 mm (approx.)

Acondicionamiento Conditioning -

Resultados / Results

References Thickness

ơ Nº of measureIndividual value (µm) Mean Minimum Maximum

2

1 Ageing 185-176-207-203-194-189-205-224-190-198 197.4 176.1 224.5 13.57 10 2 Ageing 170-186-192-190-189-204-191-219-197-213 195.1 169.6 219.2 14.21 10 3 Ageing 219-199-241-216-214-230-234-271-227-214 226.7 199.0 271.5 19.83 10 4 Ageing 189-209-222-206-220-183-196-210-216-216 206.8 182.7 222.3 13.36 10 5 Ageing 185-209-224-204-193-167-176-194-173-157 187.2 157.2 223.9 20.70 10 6 Ageing 216-214-233-231-219-234-248-259-262-232 234.8 213.9 261.9 16.86 10

1 Adh.recep 148-154-152-164-162-153-122-126-160-122 146.4 122.0 164.0 16.59 10 2 Adh.recep 165-175-163-155-168-105-104-122-146-143 144.4 103.8 174.5 25.89 10 3 Adh.recep 132-128-140-156-141-121-128-129-153-136 136.4 120.9 155.7 11.18 10 4 Adh.recep 143-152-158-138-146-128-161-159-139-145 147.0 128.2 161.0 10.53 10

Diferencia entre medida inicial y final < 10 % Difference between initial and final measurement < 10 %

Ok

Observaciones / Remarks:

1. Se encuentra a disposición del cliente la incertidumbre asociada a la medida de los resultados expresados en este certificado. The uncertainty of the measurements is available, if required.

TECNALIA, realizado por Test performed by

TECNALIA, revisado por Reviewed by

Amets Etxeberria Analyst /Operator Date: 29/11/2016

Andrés del Barrio Laboratory Manager Date: 29/11/2016

Los resultados del presente informe conciernen, única y exclusivamente, al material ensayado.The results of this report relate only and exclusively to the tested material. Este informe no podrá ser reproducido parcialmente sin la autorización escrita de TECNALIA R&I. This report may not be reproduced except in full without the written approval of Tecnalia R & I.

TECNALIA RESEARCH & INNOVATION Parque Tecnológico de San Sebastián Mikeletegi Pasealekua, 2 E-20009 Donostia -San Sebastián

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Las actividades marcadas con * no están amparadas por la acreditación de ENAC. Activities marked with * are not under ENAC accreditation.

CERTIFICADO DE ENSAYOS TESTS CERTIFICATE

Nº Orden de Trabajo Work Order No 058403-001-C2 Fecha de ensayo

Test date 26/04/2016 – 04/11/2016

Tipo de ensayo Test type CORROSION CYCLIC TEST Cliente

Client CL005775

Procedimiento - Norma Procedure - Standard

ISO 20340 (2009) Annex A* NORSOK M-501 (12)*

Lugar de ensayo Test site Laboratory

Equipos Equipment 53-365.09; 53-365.17; 53-160.08; 53-160.04; 53-023.02; 53-365.11; 53-365.16

Referencia Reference 2

Dimensiones Dimensions 250 x 150 x 3 mm Calidad

Quality Painted aluminium.

Espesor Thickness See thickness certificate

Ciclo Cycle

72 h UV and condensation (according to UNE EN ISO 16474-3 (14) method A - Artificial ageing (4h UV 60±3ºC and 4 h condensation at 50±3ºC. Lamps type 1A (UVA 340)) + 72h of salt spray according to UNE EN ISO 9227 (12) + 24h at low temperature (-20±2ºC). (cyclic)

Medio Environment Dependent of the progression of the cycle: 50±5 gr/l NaCl or UV or condensation or air (cyclic)

Temperatura Temperature

Dependent of the progression of the cycle 35 ± 2 ºC or 60 ± 3 ºC or 50 ± 3ºC or -20 ± 2 ºC (cyclic)

Duración del ensayo Test time

25 cycles which correspond to 4200 hours

Acondicionamiento Conditioning - Condiciones ambientales

Atmospheric conditions -

Before the test, a horizontal scratch of 50 mm was made on the samples (≈2 mm width) according ISO 20340 (2009)*. After the test, the assessment of the test panels is done in accordance to ISO 12944-6 (99)* and the value related to the blister, the corrosion, the cracking and the chipping level according is assigned respectively according to UNE EN ISO 4628-2, 3, 4 and 5 (16)* and UNE EN ISO 4628-8 (13)*.

Resultados / Results

No significant variations on the samples have been observed after 4200 hours of test. Figures 1 and 2 shows the samples after 6 cycles. Figures 3 and 4 shows the samples after 25 cycles. The following table shows the evaluation samples according UNE EN ISO 4628* after the end of the test.

Ref. Blisters

UNE EN ISO 4628-2 (16) *

Corrosion UNE EN ISO 4628-3

(16)*

Cracking UNE EN ISO 4628-4

(16)*

Flacking UNE EN ISO 4628-5 (16) *

Corrosion penetration in the scratch (mm)

UNE-EN ISO 4628-8 (13)* Aluminium 1 0 (S0) Ri 0 0 (S0) 0 (S0)

No corrosion penetration in the scratch

Aluminium 2 0 (S0) Ri 0 0 (S0) 0 (S0) Aluminium 3 0 (S0) Ri 0 0 (S0) 0 (S0) Aluminium 4 0 (S0) Ri 0 0 (S0) 0 (S0)

Observaciones / Remarks: In some occasion, slight deviations of the laboratory temperature occurred during the realization of the UV/condensation tests, but after analysis, there were not considered quite important to invalidate the test. Due to work calendar, it was necessary to modify punctually the test cycles schedule.

TECNALIA, realizado por Test performed by

TECNALIA, revisado por Reviewed by

Amets Etxeberria Analyst /operator Date: 25/11/2016

Andrés del Barrio Laboratory Manager Date: 25/11/2016

Los resultados del presente informe conciernen, única y exclusivamente, al material ensayado.The results of this report relate only and exclusively to the tested material. Este informe no podrá ser reproducido parcialmente sin la autorización escrita de TECNALIA R&I. This report may not be reproduced except in full without the written approval of Tecnalia R & I.

TECNALIA RESEARCH & INNOVATION Parque Tecnológico de San Sebastián Mikeletegi Pasealekua, 2 E-20009 Donostia -San Sebastián

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CERTIFICADO DE ENSAYOS

TESTS CERTIFICATE Nº Orden de Trabajo Work Order No 058403-001-C2 Fecha de ensayo

Test date 26/04/2016 and 12/05/2016; 18/11/2016

Tipo de ensayo Test type PULL OFF ADHESION TEST Cliente

Client CL005775

Procedimiento - Norma Procedure - Standard

UNE EN ISO 4624 section. 9.4.2 (03) Lugar de ensayo Test site Laboratory

Equipos Equipment 53-047.03 (self-aligning tester type V); 53-160.06

Referencia Reference 2

Dimensiones Dimensions

Adherence samples in reception: 125 x 75 x 3 mm and Ageing samples: 250 x 150 x 3 mm.

Calidad Quality Painted aluminium

Preparación sup. sufridera Surface finishing

Abrasion test using corundum F-36 and cleaning with isopropanol

Tipo y diámetro sufridera Fixture diameter and type

Aluminium; Ø 20 mm

Preparación sup. recubr. Surface finishing

Polished with 150 grit sandpaper and cleaning with isopropanol

Tipo de cuchilla Type of cutter Circular

Preparación y curado adh. Adhesive curing

Adhesive: Araldite 2011 or 2012 two-component 50/50. Curing at least 24 hours at 23°C

Anillo de retención Fixture ring -

Condiciones ambientales Atmospheric conditions

23,1ºC and 49,0 % R.H (26/04/2016); 23,1ºC and 49,1% R.H (12/05/2016); 22,6ºC and 49,4% R.H (18/11/2016) (read values)

Acondicionamiento Conditioning

23±2 ºC and 50±5 %HR minimum 16 hours

Before testing coating thicknesses were measured (see thickness certificate). The adherence was realized on as received samples an on aged samples.

Resultados / Results

Reception:

References Nº of measure

Load (MPa) (Corrected value) Failure

Individual value Mean

2.1

1 4.82

4.83

100% B/Y 2 5.18 100% B/Y 3 5.20 100% B/Y 4 4.87 90% B/Y; 10% Y 5 2.68 100% B/Y 6 6.25 100% B/Y

2.2

1 5.33

5.42

100% B/Y 2 4.91 100% B/Y 3 6.87 100% B/Y 4 5.31 100% B/Y 5 5.05 100% B/Y 6 5.02 100% B/Y

2.3

1 5.51

6.08

100% B/Y 2 5.45 100% B/Y 3 7.32 100% B/Y 4 6.14 100% B/Y 5 6.31 100% B/Y 6 5.73 100% B/Y

TECNALIA RESEARCH & INNOVATION Parque Tecnológico de San Sebastián Mikeletegi Pasealekua, 2 E-20009 Donostia -San Sebastián

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CERTIFICADO DE ENSAYOS

TESTS CERTIFICATE Nº Orden de Trabajo Work Order No 058403-001-C2 Fecha de ensayo

Test date 26/04/2016 and 12/05/2016; 18/11/2016

Cliente Client CL005775

Procedimiento - Norma Procedure - Standard UNE EN ISO 4624 section. 9.4.2 (03)

Equipos Equipment 53-047.03 (self-aligning tester type V); 53-160.06

Tipo de ensayo Test type PULL OFF ADHESION TEST

Resultados / Results

Aged:

References Nº of measure

Load (MPa) (Corrected value)

Failure Individual value Individual

value

2.1

1 5.43

4.47

100% B/Y 2 4.75 100% B/Y 3 4.89 95% B/Y; 5% Y/Z 4 4.19 100% B/Y 5 3.88 100% B/Y 6 3.67 100% B/Y

2.2

1 3.14

3.34

100% B/Y 2 3.83 100% B/Y 3 2.41 95% B/Y; 5% Y/Z 4 3.64 100% B/Y 5 2.85 100% B/Y 6 4.16 100% B/Y

2.3

1 3.83

4.01

100% B/Y 2 4.22 95% B/Y; 5% Y/Z 3 3.56 95% B/Y; 5% Y/Z 4 4.31 100% B/Y 5 4.45 100% B/Y 6 3.69 100% B/Y

Failure: Y: Cohesive failure of the adhesive. B/Y: Adhesive failure between the last layer of the paint system and the adhesive. Y/Z: Adhesive failure between the adhesive and the loading fixture.

Observaciones / Remarks: Despite the detachments have been produced by the testing adhesive, they are issued because some trials have been carried out with some others testing adhesives but no paint has been detached. 1. Se encuentra a disposición del cliente la incertidumbre asociada a la medida de los resultados expresados en este certificado. The uncertainty of the measurements is available, if required.

TECNALIA, realizado por

Test performed by TECNALIA, revisado por

Reviewed by

Amets Etxeberria Analyst/ Operator Date: 24/11/2016

Andrés del Barrio Laboratory Manager Date: 24/11/2016

Los resultados del presente informe conciernen, única y exclusivamente, al material ensayado.The results of this report relate only and exclusively to the tested material. Este informe no podrá ser reproducido parcialmente sin la autorización escrita de TECNALIA R&I. This report may not be reproduced except in full without the written approval of Tecnalia R & I.

TECNALIA RESEARCH & INNOVATION Parque Tecnológico de San Sebastián Mikeletegi Pasealekua, 2 E-20009 Donostia -San Sebastián

T 902 760 020 T +34 946 430 850 (International calls) 4 / 4