Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
-
Upload
doonepedroza -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
1/20
PAGGAMIT NG -TIYORI NGGOBERNMENT- BAYNDING
TIYORI SA MGA
KONSTRUKSYONG KOSATIV
SA ILUKANO
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
2/20
The Study
Goal:
To apply the sub-theory Theta-Theory inGovernment-Binding Theory with Ilukano
causative constructions
Parts:
a. Framework of Government-Binding(GB)Theory
b. Application of Theta-theory
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
3/20
A. Framework of GB Theory
Development:
a. Syntactic Structures (1957)
b. Aspects ( 1965)
c. Standard Theory
d. Extended Standard Theory (1970)
e. Government- Binding Theory (1981)
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
4/20
D-Structure and S-Structure
Retention from TransformationalGrammar
Introduced new concepts:
Phonetic Formphysical realization; actual output of
sounds from lexical items
Logical Formrepresents the roles of lexical items in
a grammatical construction in a
syntactic level
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
5/20
D-Structure and S-Structure
D-structure
S-structure
Phonetic Form Logical Form
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
6/20
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
7/20
D-structure
S-structure
Phonetic Form Logical Form
Move-Alpha
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
8/20
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
TRANSFORMATIONAL
GRAMMAR FROMGOVERNMENT-BINDING
THEORY?
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
9/20
SUB-THEORIES OF GB
X-BAR (X) SYNTAX
studies the internal structure of different
phrases of a certain language; looks at
pattern of construction on different types ofphrases
Integrates syntax with the lexical items
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
10/20
Bounding Theory
the one that dictates how far a certain
element of a sentence may be moved
Case Theory
the assignment of different cases of Noun
phrases
Binding Theory
explains how a reference can be related withdifferent types of Noun phrases
Control Theory
deals with the subject and infinitival clause
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
11/20
D-structure
S-structure
Phonetic Form Logical Form
Move-Alpha
GB THEORY
X Theory
-Theory
Projection
Principle
-CriterionCase filter
ECP
Binding Theory
Control
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
12/20
-Theory
Developed in the years 1960 and 1970
Deals with Thematic Roles
the semantic relationship
between a verb and the verbsarguments
Obligatory members or constituents of thehead according to the state of the predicate
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
13/20
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
14/20
Example:
Kan kain V; [ _PP1 (PP2) (PP3)]
(Agent, Theme)
Takdr tayo V; [ _(PP2)] (Agent)
Sa usap V; [ _ PP4 (PP2)]
(Agent, Reciprocal, Aktor)
*A verb may not be subcategorized as a subject, but itassigns theta-roles; and no subject is indicated
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
15/20
External Argument when the head assignsthematic- roles to the elements under its
domain except for a subject
Direct Assignment the assignment of
-roles to internal arguments
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
16/20
-Criterion
States that:
every argument is given only one role
every role assigned is only one argument
-Marking: the principle that relates
subcategorization with theassignment of-roles
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
17/20
Application of-Theory in
Causative Constructions of IlukanoCausative Construction-
a verbal sentence that uses causative
verbs as predicate; It is morphologicallymarked
Types:a. Simple Causative
b. Double Causative
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
18/20
Characteristics of Causative Sentences
Addition of one or two causative actor or
agent of non-causative compliments orarguments
The Primary Causative Actor (PCA) orcauser is the one who makes one (causee)do an action Simple Causative
When a PCA makes a SecondaryCausative Actor make a non-causativeactor do an action, this construct is called
Double Causative
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
19/20
Nagpagatang ni manang ti sabong
Bili-cause-past Sub-M ate Obj-M-Bulaklak
PCA Theme
ken ni IrmaObl-M Irma
Agent
Nagpabili si ate ng bulaklak kay Irma
Nagpagatang ni manang ti sabong
Bili-cause-past Subj-M ate Obj-M bulaklakPKA Theme
idyay taraken (ken ni Irma)
Obl-M katulong Obl-M Irma
SKA Agent
Nagpapabili sa ate ng bulaklak sa katulong kay Irma
-
8/7/2019 Report in Ling 120- Theta Theory
20/20
Conclusion:
The GB Theory is not concerned with thedifferentiation of-roles from each other, itis concerned with assigning roles for each
element and their integration with otherparts of GB Theory.
Restrictions of roles depends on the
projection of the verb and/or syntacticverbs