Report for ecology
-
Upload
christell-ann-mataac -
Category
Environment
-
view
476 -
download
0
Transcript of Report for ecology
![Page 1: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Philippine Forest
Group 13Flores, Jennylyn
Mataac, Christell Ann
![Page 2: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM IN THE
PHILIPPINES FOREST - is a partnership of trees, shrubs, vines, herbs, and animal life. It is an area of land where plant and animal life live together in close association, bound by specific and recognizable patterns of interdependence.
![Page 3: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
FOREST VALUE AND THEIR USES
Intangible values of the forest are those which cannot be quantified in material terms but are essential for maintaining life support systems and for sustaining environmental stability.
Examples:
![Page 4: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
* Ecological Values * Cultural/Aesthetic Values * Moral or Ethical Values Tangible Values of the forest
can be realized either through extractive use or non-extractive use. Harvesting forest products can be profitable for the local communities.
* Material Values
![Page 5: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Help regulate Nature’s water cycle - A forest can keep the natural water cycle in balance by:* Increasing the amount of rainfall in its area.* Storing the rainwater afterwards.* Controlling the flow of this water to surrounding lowlands.* Water source.
![Page 6: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
WHAT TYPE OF ECOLOGICAL DAMAGE IS
THUS PREVENTED BY FOREST?Soil Erosion barrier
Floods and tidal wave barrierDroughts
![Page 7: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Promote and protect agricultural production. A forest can directly benefit agriculture in at least two ways:By improving soil fertilityBy protecting crops against
common pests Reduce destruction from
typhoon
![Page 8: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Help maintain a wholesome climate and act as soil stabilizer
Help cut down air and noise pollution
Pollution regulator Source of medicine and food Natural source of plant and
animal strains resistant to pest
![Page 9: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Economic Assets, because they:Supply the raw materials for our
wood and forest-based industries. Among the other useful products derived from forest are:Exudents, Tannins, Dye, BarkMedicine from leaves and bark
![Page 10: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Account for substantial foreign exchange earned from abroad.
Provide income and employment opportunities and contribute in other ways to overall economic development.
![Page 11: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
FOREST TREES
Tree - is a woody perennial plant with one stem or trunk which develops many branches. Tress commonly grow to more that 10 feet, some reach hundreds of feet high. Trees can live for many years.
![Page 12: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Forest cover - includes all forested areas without limitation in size or tree species. Aside from natural forest, forest cover also includes man-made forest and small wooded areas.
![Page 13: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Commercial Forest - is that in which is commercially important. This means that a sizeable amount of forest resources are ready to be in the wood based industries.
![Page 14: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
8 Types of Philippine
Forest
![Page 15: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1. Dipterocarp Forest/
Lowland rainforest
![Page 16: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Carabao Musing
![Page 17: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
2. Molave Forest(Mulawin)
![Page 18: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Bilar Manmade Forest
![Page 19: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
3. Pine Forest
![Page 20: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Cordilleras
![Page 21: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Sagada
![Page 22: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Sample Pine in Luzon
![Page 23: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
4. Mangrove Forest(Bawakan)
![Page 24: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Puerto Princesa Palawan
![Page 25: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Others:
![Page 26: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
5. Beach Forest
![Page 27: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Tagbanwa on Coron Island Forest
![Page 28: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
El Nido in Palawan
![Page 29: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• Birds: Kingfisher
wood swallows swifts Starlings Orioles Doves
Flowerpeckers sunbirds
![Page 30: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
MajorThreats!
BenefitS…
![Page 31: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
6. Mid-Mountain Forest
![Page 32: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Mount Apo
![Page 33: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
7. Limestone Forest
![Page 34: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Lime stone in Palawan
![Page 35: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Malumpati River
![Page 36: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Others:
![Page 37: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
8. Freshwater/Swamp Forest
![Page 38: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Candamba Pampanga
![Page 39: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Different Types of Forest Resources: Standing Trees Minor Forest Products Wildlife Brush and Open Land
![Page 40: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Forest Destruction
![Page 41: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Who to blame? MAN !MAN !
MAN !
MAN !
![Page 43: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Illegal Loggers, Illegal forest product
gatherers, and Timber smugglers
![Page 44: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Kaingineros
![Page 45: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Squatters
![Page 46: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Miners
![Page 47: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Forest Incendiaries
![Page 48: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Non-human agents
for forest destructionBiological Agents
Atmospheric agents
![Page 49: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Forest Conservation
![Page 50: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
3 Methods
![Page 51: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Afforestation
![Page 52: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Scientific harvesting
![Page 53: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Selective logging
Tree MarkingResidual Inventory
Timber stand improvement
![Page 54: Report for ecology](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070517/58d000761a28abfc0a8b638d/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)