Report card: Somalia - World Obesity Federation Global ...
Transcript of Report card: Somalia - World Obesity Federation Global ...
Report cardSomalia
1
Contents Page
Obesity prevalence 2
Overweight/obesity by education 3
Overweight/obesity by age 4
Overweight/obesity by region 5
Overweight/obesity by socio-economic group 6
Estimated per capita fruit intake 7
Estimated per-capita processed meat intake 8
Estimated per capita whole grains intake 9
Mental health - depression disorders 10
Mental health - anxiety disorders 11
% Infants exclusively breastfed 0-5 months 12
Oesophageal cancer 13
Breast cancer 15
Colorectal cancer 16
Pancreatic cancer 18
Gallbladder cancer 20
Kidney cancer 22
Cancer of the uterus 24
Raised blood pressure 25
Raised cholesterol 28
Raised fasting blood glucose 31
Diabetes prevalence 33
Obesity prevalence
Women, 2019
Women0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 15-49
Sample size: 803
Area covered: National
References: Ministry of Health FGS, FMS, Somaliland, UNICEF, Brandpro, GroundWork. Somalia Micronutrient Survey 2019.
Mogadishu, Somalia; 2020. https://www.unicef.org/somalia/media/1681/file/Somalia-Micronutient-Survey-2019.pdf
(Accessed 29.09.20)
Notes: Small sample size. Non-pregnant women.
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
2
Overweight/obesity by education
Women, 2019
1- No school/Informal school Koranic school Primary school Secondary school0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 15-49
Sample size: 803
Area covered: National
References: Ministry of Health FGS, FMS, Somaliland, UNICEF, Brandpro, GroundWork. Somalia Micronutrient Survey 2019.
Mogadishu, Somalia; 2020. https://www.unicef.org/somalia/media/1681/file/Somalia-Micronutient-Survey-2019.pdf
(Accessed 29.09.20)
Notes: Small sample size. Non-pregnant women.
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
3
Overweight/obesity by age
Women, 2019
Age 15-19 Age 20-24 Age 25-29 Age 30-34 Age 35-39 Age 40-44 Age 45-490
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Sample size: 803
Area covered: National
References: Ministry of Health FGS, FMS, Somaliland, UNICEF, Brandpro, GroundWork. Somalia Micronutrient Survey 2019.
Mogadishu, Somalia; 2020. https://www.unicef.org/somalia/media/1681/file/Somalia-Micronutient-Survey-2019.pdf
(Accessed 29.09.20)
Notes: Small sample size. Non-pregnant women.
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
4
Overweight/obesity by region
Women, 2019
Internally displaced persons Rural Urban0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 15-49
Sample size: 803
Area covered: National
References: Ministry of Health FGS, FMS, Somaliland, UNICEF, Brandpro, GroundWork. Somalia Micronutrient Survey 2019.
Mogadishu, Somalia; 2020. https://www.unicef.org/somalia/media/1681/file/Somalia-Micronutient-Survey-2019.pdf
(Accessed 29.09.20)
Notes: Small sample size. Non-pregnant women.
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
5
Overweight/obesity by socio-economic group
Women, 2019
Lowest quintile Second Middle Fourth Highest quintile0
10
20
30
40
50
Obesity Overweight
%
Survey type: Measured
Age: 15-49
Sample size: 803
Area covered: National
References: Ministry of Health FGS, FMS, Somaliland, UNICEF, Brandpro, GroundWork. Somalia Micronutrient Survey 2019.
Mogadishu, Somalia; 2020. https://www.unicef.org/somalia/media/1681/file/Somalia-Micronutient-Survey-2019.pdf
(Accessed 29.09.20)
Notes: Small sample size. Non-pregnant women.
Unless otherwise noted, overweight refers to a BMI between 25kg and 29.9kg/m², obesity refers to a BMI greater than 30kg/m².
6
Estimated per capita fruit intake
Adults, 2017
DjiboutiSomalia
Afghanistan
PakistanIraq Yemen
South Sudan
SudanPalestine
SyriaJordan
LibyaKuwait
Saudi Arabia
TunisiaUAE
LebanonEgypt
MoroccoBahrain
Iran QatarOman
0
50
100
150
200
250
g/da
y
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25+
References: Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definitions: Estimated per-capita fruit intake (g/day)
7
Estimated per-capita processed meat intake
Adults, 2017
Afghanistan
YemenSomalia
Palestine
SudanSyria
JordanLibya
TunisiaMorocco
Iraq LebanonIran South Sudan
Saudi Arabia
DjiboutiEgypt
PakistanOman
BahrainUAE
KuwaitQatar
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
g/da
y
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25+
References: Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definitions: Estimated per-capita processed meat intake (g per day)
8
Estimated per capita whole grains intake
Adults, 2017
MoroccoLebanon
Afghanistan
Iran YemenJordan
PakistanSudan
SyriaTunisia
LibyaPalestine
BahrainIraq Qatar
UAEDjibouti
Saudi Arabia
KuwaitSomalia
OmanEgypt
South Sudan
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
g/da
y
Survey type: Measured
Age: 25+
References: Global Burden of Disease, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Definitions: Estimated per-capita whole grains intake (g/day)
9
Mental health - depression disorders
Adults, 2015
Afghanistan
EgyptSudan
YemenIraq Syria
JordanSomalia
PakistanSouth Sudan
LibyaMorocco
Saudi Arabia
LebanonOman
BahrainIran Tunisia
KuwaitDjibouti
QatarUAE
0
1
2
3
4
5
% o
f pop
ulat
ion
References: Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and
Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-
NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definitions: % of population with depression disorders
10
Mental health - anxiety disorders
Adults, 2015
SomaliaSouth Sudan
DjiboutiPakistan
Afghanistan
OmanSudan
UAEYemen
EgyptQatar
BahrainJordan
Saudi Arabia
SyriaIraq Libya
MoroccoIran Kuwait
TunisiaLebanon
0
1
2
3
4
5
% o
f pop
ulat
ion
References: Prevalence data from Global Burden of Disease study 2015 (http://ghdx.healthdata.org) published in: Depression and
Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva:World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-
NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Definitions: % of population with anxiety disorders
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% Infants exclusively breastfed 0-5 months
Children, 2010-2019
YemenDjibouti
TunisiaOman
JordanIraq Syria
QatarSomalia
MoroccoEgypt
South Sudan
PakistanIran Sudan
Afghanistan
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
%
Area covered: National
References: The Somali Health and Demographic Survey 2020
Notes: See UNICEF website for further survey information. Available at : https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/infant-young-
child-feeding/ (last accessed 28.9.21) Citation: United Nations Children’s Fund, Division of Data, Analysis, Planning and
Monitoring (2021). Global UNICEF Global Databases: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Exclusive breastfeeding, New York,
September 2021.
Definitions: % exclusively breastfed 0-5 months
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Oesophageal cancer
Men, 2018
LebanonPalestine
Iraq OmanSyria
TunisiaJordan
BahrainQatar
Saudi Arabia
LibyaMorocco
UAEEgypt
KuwaitDjibouti
SudanYemen
PakistanIran Somalia
South Sudan
Afghanistan
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, oesophagus, adults ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
13
Women, 2018
LibyaPalestine
LebanonSyria
TunisiaIraq Jordan
MoroccoEgypt
Saudi Arabia
BahrainUAE
KuwaitOman
QatarDjibouti
PakistanSudan
Iran South Sudan
YemenAfghanistan
Somalia
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, oesophagus, adults ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
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Breast cancer
Women, 2018
LibyaYemen
Saudi Arabia
Afghanistan
Iran TunisiaSouth Sudan
OmanIraq Sudan
DjiboutiSomalia
QatarPakistan
BahrainMorocco
EgyptUAE
KuwaitPalestine
JordanSyria
Lebanon
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, breast, females, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
15
Colorectal cancer
Men, 2018
PakistanAfghanistan
DjiboutiSudan
EgyptIraq South Sudan
SomaliaYemen
OmanMorocco
KuwaitLibya
TunisiaQatar
BahrainSyria
Iran UAEJordan
Saudi Arabia
LebanonPalestine
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, colorectum, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
16
Women, 2018
Afghanistan
PakistanSudan
Iraq DjiboutiEgypt
South Sudan
SomaliaYemen
OmanMorocco
Saudi Arabia
TunisiaIran Bahrain
LibyaUAE
QatarKuwait
SyriaPalestine
JordanLebanon
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, colorectum, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
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Pancreatic cancer
Men, 2018
DjiboutiSudan
PakistanSomalia
Afghanistan
QatarSouth Sudan
UAEYemen
Saudi Arabia
MoroccoIraq Tunisia
KuwaitIran Oman
BahrainSyria
Palestine
LebanonEgypt
JordanLibya
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, pancreas, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
18
Women, 2018
PakistanDjibouti
Afghanistan
SudanSaudi Arabia
SomaliaMorocco
TunisiaSouth Sudan
Iraq YemenOman
JordanSyria
Iran EgyptLebanon
BahrainPalestine
LibyaQatar
KuwaitUAE
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, pancreas, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
19
Gallbladder cancer
Men, 2018
DjiboutiYemen
SudanSouth Sudan
SomaliaAfghanistan
MoroccoIraq Egypt
Iran BahrainSaudi Arabia
PakistanLebanon
LibyaSyria
KuwaitTunisia
Palestine
QatarJordan
OmanUAE
0
1
2
3
4
5
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, gallbladder, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
20
Women, 2018
YemenDjibouti
EgyptIran Oman
South Sudan
SudanSaudi Arabia
SomaliaBahrain
MoroccoAfghanistan
Iraq KuwaitPalestine
LebanonSyria
TunisiaJordan
QatarPakistan
LibyaUAE
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, gallbladder, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
21
Kidney cancer
Men, 2018
YemenSouth Sudan
DjiboutiSomalia
SudanPakistan
Afghanistan
MoroccoBahrain
OmanQatar
TunisiaIraq Kuwait
EgyptIran Saudi Arabia
UAEJordan
SyriaLibya
Palestine
Lebanon
0
2
4
6
8
10
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, kidney, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per 100,000
22
Women, 2018
YemenSouth Sudan
BahrainMorocco
SudanPakistan
Afghanistan
SomaliaDjibouti
EgyptIraq Oman
KuwaitTunisia
LibyaIran Syria
Saudi Arabia
JordanLebanon
Palestine
QatarUAE
0
1
2
3
4
5
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, kidney, adults, ages 20+. ASR (World) per 100,000
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Cancer of the uterus
Women, 2018
YemenIraq Egypt
Iran Palestine
Saudi Arabia
JordanKuwait
SyriaBahrain
QatarTunisia
LebanonOman
UAEAfghanistan
PakistanSudan
LibyaDjibouti
MoroccoSomalia
South Sudan
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Inci
denc
e pe
r 100
,000
Age: 20+
References: Global Cancer Observatory, Cancer incidence rates http://gco.iarc.fr/ (last accessed 30th June 2020)
Definitions: Estimated age-standardized incidence rates (World) in 2018, cervix uteri, females, ages 20+. ASR (World) per
100,000
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Raised blood pressure
Adults, 2015
Iran LebanonJordan
UAEBahrain
QatarTunisia
Saudi Arabia
KuwaitLibya
SyriaOman
EgyptIraq Morocco
DjiboutiPakistan
Afghanistan
YemenSomalia
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
% ra
ised
blo
od p
ress
ure
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definitions: Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Men, 2015
Iran UAEBahrain
QatarJordan
LebanonTunisia
Saudi Arabia
EgyptSyria
LibyaKuwait
Iraq OmanMorocco
DjiboutiYemen
Afghanistan
PakistanSomalia
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
% ra
ised
blo
od p
ress
ure
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definitions: Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
26
Women, 2015
LebanonUAE
JordanIran Bahrain
QatarKuwait
Saudi Arabia
LibyaOman
TunisiaSyria
Iraq EgyptDjibouti
MoroccoPakistan
Afghanistan
YemenSomalia
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
% ra
ised
blo
od p
ress
ure
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A875?lang=en
Definitions: Age Standardised estimated % Raised blood pressure 2015 (SBP>=140 OR DBP>=90).
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Raised cholesterol
Adults, 2008
Afghanistan
SomaliaPakistan
YemenSudan
LibyaDjibouti
MoroccoSaudi Arabia
EgyptSyria
TunisiaIraq Lebanon
JordanOman
BahrainIran Kuwait
QatarUAE
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
% ra
ised
cho
lest
erol
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definitions: % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
28
Men, 2008
Afghanistan
SomaliaPakistan
YemenSudan
EgyptLibya
MoroccoSaudi Arabia
DjiboutiTunisia
SyriaLebanon
Iraq JordanOman
Iran BahrainKuwait
QatarUAE
0
10
20
30
40
50
% ra
ised
cho
lest
erol
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definitions: % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
29
Women, 2008
Afghanistan
SomaliaPakistan
SudanYemen
DjiboutiLibya
MoroccoSaudi Arabia
SyriaTunisia
Iraq EgyptLebanon
JordanOman
BahrainKuwait
QatarIran UAE
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
% ra
ised
cho
lest
erol
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A885
Definitions: % Raised total cholesterol (>= 5.0 mmol/L) (age-standardized estimate).
30
Raised fasting blood glucose
Men, 2014
SomaliaDjibouti
SudanYemen
BahrainPakistan
Afghanistan
LebanonOman
Iran TunisiaMorocco
SyriaUAE
LibyaSaudi Arabia
JordanIraq Qatar
KuwaitEgypt
0
5
10
15
20
% ra
ised
fast
ing
bloo
d gl
ucos
e
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definitions: Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
31
Women, 2014
SomaliaSudan
DjiboutiIran Afghanistan
BahrainTunisia
PakistanYemen
MoroccoSyria
OmanLebanon
UAELibya
EgyptJordan
Iraq Saudi Arabia
QatarKuwait
0
5
10
15
20
% ra
ised
fast
ing
bloo
d gl
ucos
e
References: Global Health Observatory data repository, World Health Organisation,
http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A869?lang=en
Definitions: Age Standardised % raised fasting blood glucose (>= 7.0 mmol/L or on medication).
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Diabetes prevalence
Adults, 2019
DjiboutiSomalia
YemenMorocco
TunisiaIraq Afghanistan
Palestine
Iran OmanLibya
South Sudan
LebanonKuwait
JordanSyria
BahrainQatar
Saudi Arabia
UAEEgypt
PakistanSudan
0
5
10
15
20
% d
iabe
tes
prev
alen
ce
Age: 20-79
References: Reproduced with kind permission International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels,Belgium:
2019. Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Definitions: Diabetes age-adjusted comparative prevalence (%).
PDF created on October 20, 2021
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