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  • 8/18/2019 report (50)

    1/14

     

    INITIATING COVERAGE 31 MAR 2016

    Hindustan ZincBUY

    Silver to offset flat-lining ZnHindustan Zinc is likely to benefit from the zinc (Zn)industry’s improving fundamentals. Despite the

    current weakness, Zn is expected to head into a

    structural deficit as large sources of supply go offline.

    HZL’s silver volumes will improve as Sindesar Khurd

    (SK) ramps up to fill the gap created by RampuraAgucha (RA), which is moving from opencast

    operations to underground. Valuations are

    compelling despite the weakness in Zn price in the

    medium term. The one-off Rs 24 dividend acts asicing on the cake.

    We initiate with a BUY and a TP of Rs 195 (5.5x FY18EV/EBITDA, including dividend of Rs 24).

    Investment arguments

      Zinc (Zn) is headed into a structural deficit mainly

    because of the recent/upcoming mine closures

    (Lisheen, Century) and production cuts announced

    by miners (Glencore, Nyrstar). Increasinggalvanised steel output in China is expected to

    drive demand in the near and medium term,

    despite overall weakness in steel output. Zn

    inventories (LME + SHFE) have fallen ~14% over

    CY15 alone and are at a six-year low.

      Long-term support for industry fundamentals may

    come from the fact that at current prices, new

    mine development is not remunerative. Nyrstar,

    the largest Zn refiner, assesses that Zn price of Rs

    US$ 2,500/t (~US$ 2,220 in real terms) is requiredto incentivise new mine development.

      HZL, the world’s fourth-largest Zn producer and

    second-largest miner, operates some of the lowest

    cost Zn assets globally. It is currently transitioning

    its largest mine, the Rampura Agucha (RA) open-

    cast mine, to underground mining. To make up for

    lower volumes, Sindesar Khurd (SK) is being

    ramped up.

      Due to higher silver content in the ore at SK mine

    (182 g/t in P+P reserves vs. ~50 at RA), HZL isexpected to gradually ramp up its silver output.

    Given the lower attributable costs (mostly refining

    of lead concentrates), HZL enjoys high EBIT

    margins in the silver business (~85% in 9MFY16).

      Outlook and view:  On flattish EBITDAexpectations, HZL trades at 6.2/5.3x FY17/18

    EV/EBITDA. The valuations are reasonable and will

    not appear stretched even if Zn prices remain

    depressed in the medium term. Increasing silver

    exposure helps offset the flat-lining Zn output.

    Financial Summary

    (Rs bn) FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

    Net Sales 134.1 145.1 142.0 156.7 163.8

    EBITDA 69.6 74.2 71.2 79.5 82.3

    PAT 69.0 81.8 81.3 76.0 81.3

    Diluted EPS (Rs) 16.3 19.4 19.2 18.0 19.2

    P/E (x) 10.7 9.0 9.1 9.7 9.1

    EV / EBITDA (x) 7.2 6.3 5.9 6.2 5.3

    RoE (%) 19.8 20.2 20.0 18.7 17.4Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    INDUSTRY METALS

    CMP (as on 30 Mar 2016)  Rs 175

    Target Price Rs 195

    Nifty 7,735

    Sensex 25,339

    KEY STOCK DATA

    Bloomberg HZ IN

    No. of Shares (mn) 4,225

    MCap (Rsbn) / ($ mn) 740/11,172

    6m avg traded value (Rsmn) 173

    STOCK PERFORMANCE (%) 

    52 Week high / low Rs 181 / 116

    3M 6M 12M

    Absolute (%) 19.6 26.7 9.2

    Relative (%) 22.6 29.8 18.6

    SHAREHOLDING PATTERN (%) 

    Promoters 64.92

    Institutions 3.45

    Public & Others 31.63

    Source : BSE

    Ankur Kulshrestha

    [email protected]

    +91-22-6171-7346

    Anuj [email protected]

    +91-22-6171-7321 HDFC securities Institutional Research is also available on Bloomberg HSLB & Thomson Reuters

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

    Zn: Headed into structural deficit

      Mined metal production (~13.6 mT in CY15E) has

    kept pace with the end use (13.9mT).

      Metal production (CAGR CY10-15: 1.7%) has

    barely kept up with usage (CAGR CY10-15: 1.9%).

    World Refined Zinc Supply And Usage 2010-2015Mn T CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14 CY15 CY16E

    Mine Prodn 12.7 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.4 13.8

    2.2% 3.8% 1.0% 1.7% 0.3% 1.8%

    Metal Prodn 13.1 12.5 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.2

    1.4% -4.2% 4.9% 2.8% 3.7% 1.6%

    Metal Usage 12.7 12.3 13.2 13.7 13.8 14.3

    0% -3% 7% 4.1% 1.1% 3.3%

    Source: ILZSG, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Urbanisation in China to drive demand

      While global steel demand is likely to stagnate

    (worldsteel expects 0.7% growth in CY16 after a

    2.8% decline in CY15), Zn demand may outpace.

      This is on account of lower proportion of

    galvanised steel output in China (~5% of crude

    steel in 2014) vs. developed economies (~20% in

    US), which is likely to trend higher, drivingincremental Zn demand. Moreover, bulk of the

    zinc demand in China came from galvanizing

    (~57% in CY15) which is expected to grow.

      China will continue to remain the dominant

    driving force as galvanised sheet usage in cars,

    consumer durables and construction activity is

    expected to grow.

    Near-term forecasts predict market deficit, asChina ups galvanised steel usage

      In the near term, Zn mine production is forecast

    to increase ~1.8% (ILZSG forecast for CY16),

    driven by higher output from China. Ex-Chinaproduction is expected to decline 1.8% owing to

    mine closures.

    •  Significant Zn operations reached the end of

    their mine life recently (Century in Aug-15,

    which produced ~3.5% of the global supply in

    2014, and Lisheen in Nov-15, which produced

    ~1.0%).

    •  Horsehead Holding Corp, a large US Zn

    producer filed for bankruptcy in February2016.

    Forecast Large Drops In Zn Supply

    Mine Country OperatorCapacity

    (kTPA)

    Likely

    closure

    Century Australia MMG 500 2015

    Lisheen Ireland Vedanta 170 2015

    Skorpion Namibia Vedanta 150 2016

    Pomorzarny Poland KGHM 70 2017

    Source: Company, ILZSG, HDFC sec Inst Research

     

    Global production of refined zinc metal in 2015 isforecast to rise by 1.6% to 14.2 mT. An

    anticipated increase in South Korea, along with

    Mexico and Namibia, will be partially offset by

    reductions in the Netherlands.

      ILZSG forecasts demand to rise by 3.3% to 14.4

    mT in 2016, driven by a 4.9% increase in China,

    mainly as a result of increasing galvanised steel

    output.

    Led by mine closures and

     production cuts, global supply

    is expected to remain tight

    Chinese Zn demand is expected

    to remain strong owing to

    increasing usage of galvanised

    steel

    ILZSG expects Zn industry to

    move into deficit in 2016

    Page | 2

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

      The Zn industry is expected to move from a

    surplus of ~88 kT in 2015 to a deficit of 152kT in

    2016.

      Production cuts announced by Glencore (500 kT),

    Chinese smelter (500kT) and Nyrstar (mine

    suspensions) will add further to the deficit.

      LME and SHFE stocks fell by 106 kT (14%) during

    2015 and this underlines the tightening

    availability of Zn.

    Unremunerative prices to disrupt future supply

      Nyrstar, the world’s largest refined zinc

    producer, estimates that the current price levels

    are below incentive price for new mine

    development. This implies that only a small

    percentage of probable projects will be viable

    and achieve commercial production, hence

    restricting large capacity additions in the future.

      It estimates Zn price of US$ 2,500/t (real terms:

    ~US$ 2,200) required to incentivise new mine

    development.

    Current Zn Prices Not Remunerative Enough

    Source: Nyrstar, Consensus Economics, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Wide-range in Zn basis pricing points touncertainty

      Per Metal Bulletin (via Bloomberg), recent

    negotiations for Zn treatment charges between

    miners and refiners indicate high level

    uncertainty regarding Zn ore prices.

      Teck and Korea Zinc signed an agreement for zinc

    concentrates supply in 2016, with the TC set at

    US$203/t.

    •  The basis price was US$2,000/t, with

    escalators: 3% down for prices of

    US$1,500-2,000/t, 9% up for US$2,000-

    2,500/t, 8% for US$2,500-3,000/t, 5% for

    US$3,000-3,750/t.

     

    Teck and Glencore settled the basis price at

    US$1,500/t and TCs at US$188.

    •  Escalators are 3% up for price range of

    US$1,500-2,000/t, 9% for $2,000-2,500/t,

    8% for $2,500-3,000/t, 5% for $3,000-

    3,750/t.

      The wide range seen in the TC basis pricing

    (US$1,500-3,000/t) points to significant

    uncertainty in future Zn prices.

    1,200

    1,400

    1,600

    1,800

    2,000

    2,200

    2,400

    2,6002,800

    3,000

       1   0

       1   1

       1   2

       1   3

       1   4

       1   5

       1   6

       1   7

       1   8

       1   9

       2   0

    $/tn

    >50% upside forecast incoming years

    $2,467

    LT real price: 2,184

    Spot priceForecast

     

    Current Zn prices are not

    remunerative enough to spur

    new mine development, willrestrict future supplies

    Driven by expectations of a

    deficit, Zn has outperformed

    other base metals, with

    exchange stocks at a 6-year

    low

    Page | 3

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

    Favourably poised vs. other base metals

      Given a favourable outlook on demand-supply,

    Zinc has outperformed all other base metals in

    the past 2-3 years.

    Zn Has Outperformed Other Base Metals

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

      Zn stocks (LME +SHFE) are at a six-year low as

    the market moves into structural deficit.

    LME + SHFE Stocks At a Six-year Low

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    -

    500,000

    1,000,000

    1,500,000

    2,000,000

       D   e   c  -   0   7

       J   u   n  -   0   8

       D   e   c  -   0   8

       J   u   n  -   0   9

       D   e   c  -   0   9

       J   u    l  -   1   0

       J   a   n  -   1   1

       J   u    l  -   1   1

       J   a   n  -   1   2

       J   u    l  -   1   2

       J   a   n  -   1   3

       J   u    l  -   1   3

       J   a   n  -   1   4

       J   u    l  -   1   4

       J   a   n  -   1   5

       J   u    l  -   1   5

       J   a   n  -   1   6

    LME+SHFE Stock Levels Zn Price

    $/tnmt

     

    50.0

    60.0

    70.0

    80.0

    90.0

    100.0

    110.0

    120.0

       J   a   n  -   1   3

       J   u    l  -   1   3

       D   e   c  -   1   3

       J   u   n  -   1   4

       D   e   c  -   1   4

       J   u   n  -   1   5

       D   e   c  -   1   5

    Zn Cu Al Pb

    Page | 4

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

    HZL : Company Overview

    Reserves And Resources

    FY15

    Ore Reserve

    Proved and probable

    Grade %

    Mineral resource

    Measured and Indicated

    Grade %

    Inferred

    Grade %

    Million

    mTZinc Lead

    g/t

    Silver

    Million

    mTZinc Lead

    g/t

    Silver

    Million

    mTZinc Lead

    g/t

    Silver

    RAM (OC) 12.7 13.1 1.9 54

    RAM (UG) 36.8 14.4 1.8 61 18.3 15 2 61 35.2 9.9 2.1 62

    Sindesar Khurd 32.2 4.5 3.1 182 28.5 4.8 2.7 130 45.3 3.8 2.5 109

    Rajpura Dariba 9.6 6.4 1.6 63 22.7 6.8 2.3 67 24.3 6.6 1.9 92

    Bamnia Kalan 5.4 4.5 1.6 66 12.2 3.8 1.8 56

    Zawar 9.6 3.4 1.8 33 25 4.8 1.8 42 49.2 4.9 2.6 50

    Kayad 7.3 9.6 1.4 30 0.2 13.6 2 36 0.6 7.1 1 16

    Total 108.2 9.3 2.2 92 100.2 7.1 2.2 78 166.8 5.8 2.3 75

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Map Of Operations

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Rampur Agucha (RA) is the

    most important mine, with

    highest zinc/lead grade

    Sindesar Khurd (SK) ramp up is

    likely to replace some of the

    declining volumes from RA

    Page | 5

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

    Company overview (Cont’d)

      HZL is the 2nd-largest company by mined metal

    and the 4th largest by Zn/Pb produced globally.

    Global Zn/Pb Miners

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Note: Contained Zn in mined metal indicated

    Global Zn/Pb Smelters

    Source: Company, Nyrstar, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Note: Korea Zinc and Votorantim Nos from CY14

     

    It is also amongst the lowest cost producers forzinc globally, comfortably in the top decile. This

    is owing to its fully integrated operations (full

    sourcing of concentrates from own mines).

    % Of Captive Sourced Concentrates

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

      Rampura Agucha (RA), is world’s largest Zn mine.

    It is also the pre-eminent source of contained

    zinc for HZL (~83% of zinc mined metal from RA).

    Ore Mined (mTPA)

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    1,115 1,091 1,058

    821

    597

    -

    200

    400600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

       N   y   r   s   t   a   r

       K   o   r   e   a   Z   i   n   c

       G    l   e   n   c   o   r   e

       H   i   n    d   u   s   t   a   n

       Z   i   n   c

       V   o   t   o   r   a   n   t   i   m

    kT, CY15

    0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

    -1.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.09.0

    10.0

       F   Y   1   0

       F   Y   1   1

       F   Y   1   2

       F   Y   1   3

       F   Y   1   4

       F   Y   1   5

    Rampura Agucha Sindesar Khurd

    Rajpura Dariba Zawar

    Kayad Bamnia Kalan

    % Share of Rampura Agucha

    mTPA

    95.0%

    96.0%

    97.0%

    98.0%

    99.0%

    100.0%

    101.0%

    0

    100,000

    200,000

    300,000

    400,000

    500,000

    600,000

    700,000

    800,000

       F   Y   0

       9

       F   Y   1

       0

       F   Y   1

       1

       F   Y   1

       2

       F   Y   1

       3

       F   Y   1

       4

       F   Y   1

       5

    Ref ined Z inc ( T) Integ ra ted Z inc ( % of total )kTPA

     

    Hindustan Zinc is the second-

    largest miner and fourth-

    largest by refined Zn

     production

    Nearly fully integrated

    operations and low cost of

    operations put it comfortably

    in the top decile globally

    1,445

    969

    658540

    234

    -

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1,400

    1,600

       G    l   e   n   c   o   r   e

       H   i   n    d   u   s   t   a

       n

       Z   i   n   c

       T   e   c    k

       M   M

       G   L   t    d

       N

       y   r   s   t   a   r

    kT, CY15

    Page | 6

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

      HZL is shifting to U/G mining at RA and this is

    expected to ramp up over the course of the next

    4-5 years. This will accompany a drop in O/C

    production from the RA mine.

      The next important mine is Sindesar-Khurd (SK),

    which will make up for the shortfall at RA. Whilethe Zn content is low, this is more than offset by

    the high silver content in the ore at SK.

    Sindesar Khurd

    Ore Reserve

    Proved and probable

    Million

    mT

    Grade (%)

    Zinc Lead g/t Silver

    FY15 32.2 4.5 3.1 182

    FY14 20.4 4.6 2.6 155

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

      Given the higher stripping costs in U/G vs. O/C

    mining, it is expected that the overall mining

    cost for the company will increase. However,the HZL management claims the costs will not

    be drastically higher than the current

    production costs.

      HZL is targeting 1.2 mT of mined metals by 2019,

    with increased production largely from U/G

    mining.

      HZL has also systematically invested in upgrading

    its power and fuel integration and is now self

    sufficient in power (consumption at ~4,100

    units/t).

    Electricity Consumption

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

      Sulphuric acid is a key byproduct of Zn

    manufacturing. HZ has 1.25 mTPA of sulphuricacid manufacturing capacity. Sulphuric acid

    revenues (typically offset against operating

    costs) have contributed to ~3-4% of the total

    revenues.

    Sulphuric Acid Revenues As % Of Total Revenues

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research, as Indicated in IFRS

    disclosure by Vedanta

    80%

    85%

    90%

    95%

    100%

    -

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

       F   Y   1   0

       F   Y   1   1

       F   Y   1   2

       F   Y   1   3

       F   Y   1   4

       F   Y   1   5

    Grid power Fuel oil

    Thermal Power (Captive) % Share of Captive power

    mn kWh

    2.4%

    3.8%

    4.8%

    3.9%

    2.9%3.3%

     –

    1.0%

    2.0%

    3.0%

    4.0%

    5.0%

    6.0%

       F   Y   1   0

       F   Y   1   1

       F   Y   1   2

       F   Y   1   3

       F   Y   1   4

       F   Y   1   5

     

    SK mine ramp up will lead to

    higher silver volumes

    Page | 7

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

    Family silver

      Hindustan Zinc is the largest contributor to

    Vedanta’s EBITDA. It contributed ~43% in FY15,

    which went up to ~46% in 9MFY16. This is

    partially attributable to lower crude prices, which

    have driven down contribution from Cairn India.

      Further, with ~Rs 290bn in net cash, HZL offsets

    the substantial borrowings in other group

    companies, on a consolidation basis.

      However, access to cash is restricted till the issue

    of GoI sale of 29.5% stake in HZL is resolved. The

    Supreme Court stayed the sale on a plea by anemployee union (National Confederation of

    Officers’ Association) in January 2016.

    HZL Accounted For ~46% Of Group EBITDA In 9MFY16

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Vedanta Limited Net Debt/(Cash) Position

    Company 31st December 2015Debt Cash Net Debt

    Vedanta Limited Standalone 42,645 3,055 39,590

    Zinc India - 28,214 (28,214)

    Zinc International 64 673 (609)

    Cairn India - 18,643 (18,643)

    BALCO 5,949 25 5,924

    Talwandi Sabo 7,440 8 7,432

    Twin Star Mauritius Holdings Limited and Others 24,854 67 24,787

    Vedanta Limited Consolidated 80,952 50,685 30,267

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    HZL

    42.6

    Others

    57.4

    2015

    HZL

    45.9

    Others54.1

    9M 2016

     

    Significant strategic

    component of Vedanta Group

    especially from cash flow

     perspective

    Page | 8

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

    EV/EBITDA (Rolling 1-year Fwd) P/E (Rolling 1-year forward

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Peer Valuations

    CompanyMCap

    USD mn

    EV

    USD mn

    EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x) EBITDA margin (%)

    CY16E CY17E CY16E CY17E CY16E CY17E

    KOREA ZINC 7,895 6,424 7.2 6.6 14.1 12.6 17.9 18.1

    TECK RESOURCES 4,515 10,284 8.4 7.2 NM 39.0 22.5 25.5

    NYRSTAR NV 720 1,547 4.9 3.7 NM 9.6 9.4 10.4

    HINDUSTAN ZINC 10,874 7,172 6.2 5.3 9.7 9.1 50.7 50.2

    Source: Company, Bloomberg, HDFC sec Inst Research 

    -

    1.0

    2.0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    7.0

    8.0

       M   a   r  -   0   7

       S   e   p  -   0   7

       M   a   r  -   0   8

       S   e   p  -   0   8

       M   a   r  -   0   9

       S   e   p  -   0   9

       M   a   r  -   1   0

       S   e   p  -   1   0

       M   a   r  -   1   1

       S   e   p  -   1   1

       M   a   r  -   1   2

       A   u   g  -   1   2

       F   e    b  -   1   3

       A   u   g  -   1   3

       F   e    b  -   1   4

       A   u   g  -   1   4

       F   e    b  -   1   5

       A   u   g  -   1   5

       F   e    b  -   1   6

    EV/EBITDA Average

    +1 SD -1 SD

    2.00

    3.00

    4.00

    5.00

    6.00

    7.00

    8.00

    9.00

    10.00

    11.00

    12.00

       M   a   r  -   0   7

       S   e   p  -   0   7

       M   a   r  -   0   8

       S   e   p  -   0   8

       M   a   r  -   0   9

       S   e   p  -   0   9

       M   a   r  -   1   0

       S   e   p  -   1   0

       M   a   r  -   1   1

       S   e   p  -   1   1

       M   a   r  -   1   2

       A   u   g  -   1   2

       F   e    b  -   1   3

       A   u   g  -   1   3

       F   e    b  -   1   4

       A   u   g  -   1   4

       F   e    b  -   1   5

       A   u   g  -   1   5

       F   e    b  -   1   6

    P/E Average +1 SD -1 SD

     

    Current valuations not

    demanding either in historical

    context or relative to peers

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

    Key Assumptions

    2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E

    Volumes

    Zinc (kT) 759 677 749 734 787 819 819

    Lead (kT) 99 125 130 135 145 158 158

    Silver (T) 242 408 388 328 453 492 535Average realizations

    Zinc (Rs/T) 2,386 2,315 2,362 2,670 2,225 2,225 2,283

    Lead (Rs/T) 2,679 2,644 2,658 2,512 2,250 2,300 2,500

    Silver (US$/oz) 35.6 32.1 23.4 20.0 16.8 18.2 19.3

    LME-assumptions (US$/ton)

    Zinc (Rs/T) 2,100 1,948 1,909 2,178 1,800 1,800 1,850

    Lead (Rs/T) 2,266 2,112 2,092 2,024 1,750 1,800 2,000

    Silver (US$/oz) 35.5 30.5 21.5 18.2 14.9 16.3 17.4

    Rs/US$ rate 48.0 54.4 60.5 61.1 65.5 68.0 68.0

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    We have built in flattish Zn prices for FY17E/18E while

    building an improvement in

    silver

    Page | 10

  • 8/18/2019 report (50)

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

    Income Statement

    Year ending Mar (Rs mn) FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

    Net sales 134,059 145,113 142,013 156,697 163,805

    Growth % 5.6 8.2 (2.1) 10.3 4.5

    Material and Mining Exps 55,153 59,854 59,698 64,938 68,085

    Employee Expenses 6,801 8,689 8,800 9,680 10,648

    SG&A Expenses 3,129 3,192 3,492 3,813 4,004

    Other operating exps 1,663 1,955 2,053 2,155 2,263

    Operating profits 67,314 71,423 67,970 76,110 78,806

    Operating Profit Margin(%) 50.2 49.2 47.9 48.6 48.1

    Other operating income 2,301 2,772 3,234 3,393 3,465

    EBITDA 69,615 74,195 71,204 79,504 82,271

    EBITDA % 51.9 51.1 50.1 50.7 50.2

    EBITDA Growth % 6.5 6.6 (4.0) 11.7 3.5

    Depreciation 7,846 6,442 6,934 8,059 8,959

    EBIT 61,769 67,753 64,271 71,445 73,312

    Other Income (including EO

    items)18,377 28,183 28,330 22,576 27,305

    Interest 449 235 235 235 235

    PBT 79,697 95,701 92,366 93,786 100,382

    Tax 10,651 13,921 11,084 17,819 19,073

    RPAT 69,046 81,780 81,282 75,967 81,310

    APAT 69,046 81,780 81,282 75,967 81,310

     APAT Growth (%) 0.1 18.4 (0.6) (6.5) 7.0

    Adjusted EPS (Rs.) 16.3 19.4 19.2 18.0 19.2

    EPS Growth (%) 0.1 18.4 (0.6) (6.5) 7.0

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Balance Sheet

    Year ending Mar (Rs mn) FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

    SOURCES OF FUNDS

    Share Capital 8,451 8,451 8,451 8,451 8,451

    Reserves 365,725 425,081 368,930 427,120 489,403

    Total Shareholders Funds 374,176 433,531 377,380 435,571 497,854

    Deferred Taxes 16,581 25,186 25,186 25,186 25,186

    Long Term Provisions & Others 564 1,321 119,968 1,321 1,321

    TOTAL SOURCES OF FUNDS 391,321 460,038 522,534 462,078 524,361

    APPLICATION OF FUNDS

    Net Block 91,473 94,462 107,528 129,469 130,511

    CWIP 19,610 23,340 18,340 6,340 6,340

    LT Loans and Advances 25,193 40,080 47,469 48,407 49,411

    Total Non-current Assets 136,304 157,882 173,337 184,217 186,262

    Inventories 11,982 12,117 12,734 13,158 13,748

    Debtors 3,995 6,588 6,367 6,579 7,332

    Other Current Assets 9,136 5,482 5,482 5,482 5,482

    Cash & Equivalents 255,350 307,852 352,964 281,042 340,153

    Total Current Assets 280,463 332,039 377,547 306,261 366,715

    Creditors 5,103 6,308 4,775 4,825 5,041

    Other Current Liabilities & Provns 20,343 23,574 23,574 23,574 23,574

    Total Current Liabilities 25,446 29,882 28,350 28,399 28,615

    Net Current Assets 255,017 302,157 349,197 277,862 338,100

    TOTAL APPLICATION OF FUNDS 391,321 460,038 522,534 462,078 524,361

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Page | 11

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

    Cash Flow

    Year ending Mar (Rs mn) FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

    Reported PBT 79,697 95,701 92,366 93,786 100,382

    Non-operating & EO items (19,611) (28,239) (28,330) (22,576) (27,305)

    Interest expenses 449 235 235 235 235

    Depreciation 7,846 6,442 6,934 8,059 8,959Working Capital Change 1,331 (2,535) (1,929) (587) (1,127)

    Tax paid (16,401) (19,846) (18,473) (18,757) (20,076)

    OPERATING CASH FLOW ( a ) 53,312 51,758 50,803 60,160 61,067

    Capex (18,498) (13,395) (15,000) (18,000) (10,000)

    Free cash flow (FCF) 34,815 38,364 35,803 42,160 51,067

    Investments (1) 28 0 0 0

    Non-operating Income 18,994 28,211 28,330 22,576 27,305

    INVESTING CASH FLOW ( b ) 495 14,844 13,330 4,576 17,305

    Debt Issuance/(Repaid) (4) 0 0 0 0

    Interest expenses (449) (235) (235) (235) (235)

    FCFE 948 15,079 13,565 4,811 17,540

    Share Capital Issuance 0 0 0 0 0

    Dividend (15,325) (18,469) (18,786) (136,423) (19,026)

    FINANCING CASH FLOW ( c ) (15,778) (18,704) (19,021) (136,658) (19,261)

    NET CASH FLOW (a+b+c) 38,029 47,898 45,112 (71,922) 59,111

    EO Items/Others - - - - -

    Closing Cash & Equivalents 252,822 303,248 352,964 281,042 340,153

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Key Ratios

    FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E

    PROFITABILITY (%)

    EBITDA Margin 51.9 51.1 50.1 50.7 50.2

    APAT Margin 51.5 56.4 57.2 48.5 49.6

    RoE 19.8 20.2 20.0 18.7 17.4Core RoCE 64.5 69.0 110.3 86.2 52.6

    RoCE 20.1 20.3 20.1 18.7 17.5

    EFFICIENCY

    Tax Rate (%) 13.4 14.5 12.0 19.0 19.0

    Asset Turnover (x) 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8

    Inventory (days) 32 30 32 30 30

    Debtors (days) 11 16 16 15 16

    Payables (days) 14 16 12 11 11

    Cash Conversion Cycle (days) 29 31 36 34 35

    Debt/EBITDA (x) N/M N/M N/M N/M N/M

    Net D/E N/M N/M N/M N/M N/M

    Interest Coverage N/M N/M N/M N/M N/M

    PER SHARE DATA

    EPS (Rs/sh) 16.3 19.4 19.2 18.0 19.2

    CEPS (Rs/sh) 18.2 20.9 20.9 19.9 21.4

    DPS (Rs/sh) 3.5 4.4 27.8 3.6 3.8

    BV (Rs/sh) 88.6 102.6 89.3 103.1 117.8

    VALUATION

    P/E 10.7 9.0 9.1 9.7 9.1

    P/BV 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.5

    EV/EBITDA 7.2 6.3 5.9 6.2 5.3

    OCF/EV (%) 7.1% 6.9% 6.7% 7.9% 8.1%

    FCF/EV (%) 4.6% 5.1% 4.7% 5.6% 6.7%

    FCFE/Market Cap (%) 4.8% 7.2% 6.6% 6.3% 9.2%

    Dividend Yield (%) 2.0 2.5 15.9 2.1 2.2

    Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research

    Page | 12

  • 8/18/2019 report (50)

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

    Rating Definitions

    BUY : Where the stock is expected to deliver more than 10% returns over the next 12 month period

    NEUTRAL : Where the stock is expected to deliver (-)10% to 10% returns over the next 12 month period

    SELL : Where the stock is expected to deliver less than (-)10% returns over the next 12 month period

    Date CMP Reco Target

    31-Mar-16 175 BUY 195

    RECOMMENDATION HISTORY

    100

    120

    140160

    180

    200

       M   a   r  -   1   5

       A   p   r  -   1   5

       M   a   y  -   1   5

       J   u   n  -   1   5

       J   u    l  -   1   5

       A   u   g  -   1   5

       S   e   p  -   1   5

       O   c   t  -   1   5

       N   o   v  -   1   5

       D   e   c  -   1   5

       J   a   n  -   1   6

       F   e    b  -   1   6

       M   a   r  -   1   6

    Hindustan Zinc TP

    Page | 13

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    HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE

    Disclosure:We, Ankur Kulshrestha, PGDBM & Anuj Shah, MSc authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect ourviews about the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) inthis report.Research Analyst or his/her relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. does not have any financial interest in the subject company. Also Research Analyst or his relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. or itsAssociate may have beneficial ownership of 1% or more in the subject company at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of the Research Report. FurtherResearch Analyst or his relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. or its associate does not have any material conflict of interest.

    Any holding in stock – No

    Disclaimer:This report has been prepared by HDFC Securities Ltd and is meant for sole use by the recipient and not for circulation. The information and opinions contained herein have been compiled orarrived at, based upon information obtained in good faith from sources believed to be reliable. Such information has not been independently verified and no guaranty, representation ofwarranty, express or implied, is made as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. All such information and opinions are subject to change without notice. This document is forinformation purposes only. Descriptions of any company or companies or their securities mentioned herein are not intended to be complete and this document is not, and should not beconstrued as an offer or solicitation of an offer, to buy or sell any securities or other financial instruments.This report is not directed to, or intended for display, downloading, printing, reproducing or for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident or located in anylocality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, reproduction, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or what would subject HDFCSecurities Ltd or its affiliates to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction.If this report is inadvertently send or has reached any individual in such country, especially, USA, the same may be ignored and brought to the attention of the sender. This document maynot be reproduced, distributed or published for any purposes without prior written approval of HDFC Securities Ltd .Foreign currencies denominated securities, wherever mentioned, are subject to exchange rate fluctuations, which could have an adverse effect on their value or price, or the income derived

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    HDFC Securities or its associates might have received any compensation from the companies mentioned in the report during the period preceding twelve months from the date of this reportfor services in respect of managing or co-managing public offerings, corporate finance, investment banking or merchant banking, brokerage services or other advisory service in a merger orspecific transaction in the normal course of business.HDFC Securities or its analysts did not receive any compensation or other benefits from the companies mentioned in the report or third party in connection with preparation of the researchreport. Accordingly, neither HDFC Securities nor Research Analysts have any material conflict of interest at the time of publication of this report. Compensation of our Research Analysts isnot based on any specific merchant banking, investment banking or brokerage service transactions. HDFC Securities may have issued other reports that are inconsistent with and reachdifferent conclusion from the information presented in this report. Research entity has not been engaged in market making activity for the subject company. Research analyst has not servedas an officer, director or employee of the subject company. We have not received any compensation/benefits from the subject company or third party in connection with the ResearchReport. HDFC Securities Ltd. is a SEBI Registered Research Analyst having registration no. INH000002475  

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