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8/18/2019 report (50)
1/14
INITIATING COVERAGE 31 MAR 2016
Hindustan ZincBUY
Silver to offset flat-lining ZnHindustan Zinc is likely to benefit from the zinc (Zn)industry’s improving fundamentals. Despite the
current weakness, Zn is expected to head into a
structural deficit as large sources of supply go offline.
HZL’s silver volumes will improve as Sindesar Khurd
(SK) ramps up to fill the gap created by RampuraAgucha (RA), which is moving from opencast
operations to underground. Valuations are
compelling despite the weakness in Zn price in the
medium term. The one-off Rs 24 dividend acts asicing on the cake.
We initiate with a BUY and a TP of Rs 195 (5.5x FY18EV/EBITDA, including dividend of Rs 24).
Investment arguments
Zinc (Zn) is headed into a structural deficit mainly
because of the recent/upcoming mine closures
(Lisheen, Century) and production cuts announced
by miners (Glencore, Nyrstar). Increasinggalvanised steel output in China is expected to
drive demand in the near and medium term,
despite overall weakness in steel output. Zn
inventories (LME + SHFE) have fallen ~14% over
CY15 alone and are at a six-year low.
Long-term support for industry fundamentals may
come from the fact that at current prices, new
mine development is not remunerative. Nyrstar,
the largest Zn refiner, assesses that Zn price of Rs
US$ 2,500/t (~US$ 2,220 in real terms) is requiredto incentivise new mine development.
HZL, the world’s fourth-largest Zn producer and
second-largest miner, operates some of the lowest
cost Zn assets globally. It is currently transitioning
its largest mine, the Rampura Agucha (RA) open-
cast mine, to underground mining. To make up for
lower volumes, Sindesar Khurd (SK) is being
ramped up.
Due to higher silver content in the ore at SK mine
(182 g/t in P+P reserves vs. ~50 at RA), HZL isexpected to gradually ramp up its silver output.
Given the lower attributable costs (mostly refining
of lead concentrates), HZL enjoys high EBIT
margins in the silver business (~85% in 9MFY16).
Outlook and view: On flattish EBITDAexpectations, HZL trades at 6.2/5.3x FY17/18
EV/EBITDA. The valuations are reasonable and will
not appear stretched even if Zn prices remain
depressed in the medium term. Increasing silver
exposure helps offset the flat-lining Zn output.
Financial Summary
(Rs bn) FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E
Net Sales 134.1 145.1 142.0 156.7 163.8
EBITDA 69.6 74.2 71.2 79.5 82.3
PAT 69.0 81.8 81.3 76.0 81.3
Diluted EPS (Rs) 16.3 19.4 19.2 18.0 19.2
P/E (x) 10.7 9.0 9.1 9.7 9.1
EV / EBITDA (x) 7.2 6.3 5.9 6.2 5.3
RoE (%) 19.8 20.2 20.0 18.7 17.4Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
INDUSTRY METALS
CMP (as on 30 Mar 2016) Rs 175
Target Price Rs 195
Nifty 7,735
Sensex 25,339
KEY STOCK DATA
Bloomberg HZ IN
No. of Shares (mn) 4,225
MCap (Rsbn) / ($ mn) 740/11,172
6m avg traded value (Rsmn) 173
STOCK PERFORMANCE (%)
52 Week high / low Rs 181 / 116
3M 6M 12M
Absolute (%) 19.6 26.7 9.2
Relative (%) 22.6 29.8 18.6
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN (%)
Promoters 64.92
Institutions 3.45
Public & Others 31.63
Source : BSE
Ankur Kulshrestha
+91-22-6171-7346
Anuj [email protected]
+91-22-6171-7321 HDFC securities Institutional Research is also available on Bloomberg HSLB & Thomson Reuters
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8/18/2019 report (50)
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
Zn: Headed into structural deficit
Mined metal production (~13.6 mT in CY15E) has
kept pace with the end use (13.9mT).
Metal production (CAGR CY10-15: 1.7%) has
barely kept up with usage (CAGR CY10-15: 1.9%).
World Refined Zinc Supply And Usage 2010-2015Mn T CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14 CY15 CY16E
Mine Prodn 12.7 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.4 13.8
2.2% 3.8% 1.0% 1.7% 0.3% 1.8%
Metal Prodn 13.1 12.5 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.2
1.4% -4.2% 4.9% 2.8% 3.7% 1.6%
Metal Usage 12.7 12.3 13.2 13.7 13.8 14.3
0% -3% 7% 4.1% 1.1% 3.3%
Source: ILZSG, HDFC sec Inst Research
Urbanisation in China to drive demand
While global steel demand is likely to stagnate
(worldsteel expects 0.7% growth in CY16 after a
2.8% decline in CY15), Zn demand may outpace.
This is on account of lower proportion of
galvanised steel output in China (~5% of crude
steel in 2014) vs. developed economies (~20% in
US), which is likely to trend higher, drivingincremental Zn demand. Moreover, bulk of the
zinc demand in China came from galvanizing
(~57% in CY15) which is expected to grow.
China will continue to remain the dominant
driving force as galvanised sheet usage in cars,
consumer durables and construction activity is
expected to grow.
Near-term forecasts predict market deficit, asChina ups galvanised steel usage
In the near term, Zn mine production is forecast
to increase ~1.8% (ILZSG forecast for CY16),
driven by higher output from China. Ex-Chinaproduction is expected to decline 1.8% owing to
mine closures.
• Significant Zn operations reached the end of
their mine life recently (Century in Aug-15,
which produced ~3.5% of the global supply in
2014, and Lisheen in Nov-15, which produced
~1.0%).
• Horsehead Holding Corp, a large US Zn
producer filed for bankruptcy in February2016.
Forecast Large Drops In Zn Supply
Mine Country OperatorCapacity
(kTPA)
Likely
closure
Century Australia MMG 500 2015
Lisheen Ireland Vedanta 170 2015
Skorpion Namibia Vedanta 150 2016
Pomorzarny Poland KGHM 70 2017
Source: Company, ILZSG, HDFC sec Inst Research
Global production of refined zinc metal in 2015 isforecast to rise by 1.6% to 14.2 mT. An
anticipated increase in South Korea, along with
Mexico and Namibia, will be partially offset by
reductions in the Netherlands.
ILZSG forecasts demand to rise by 3.3% to 14.4
mT in 2016, driven by a 4.9% increase in China,
mainly as a result of increasing galvanised steel
output.
Led by mine closures and
production cuts, global supply
is expected to remain tight
Chinese Zn demand is expected
to remain strong owing to
increasing usage of galvanised
steel
ILZSG expects Zn industry to
move into deficit in 2016
Page | 2
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
The Zn industry is expected to move from a
surplus of ~88 kT in 2015 to a deficit of 152kT in
2016.
Production cuts announced by Glencore (500 kT),
Chinese smelter (500kT) and Nyrstar (mine
suspensions) will add further to the deficit.
LME and SHFE stocks fell by 106 kT (14%) during
2015 and this underlines the tightening
availability of Zn.
Unremunerative prices to disrupt future supply
Nyrstar, the world’s largest refined zinc
producer, estimates that the current price levels
are below incentive price for new mine
development. This implies that only a small
percentage of probable projects will be viable
and achieve commercial production, hence
restricting large capacity additions in the future.
It estimates Zn price of US$ 2,500/t (real terms:
~US$ 2,200) required to incentivise new mine
development.
Current Zn Prices Not Remunerative Enough
Source: Nyrstar, Consensus Economics, HDFC sec Inst Research
Wide-range in Zn basis pricing points touncertainty
Per Metal Bulletin (via Bloomberg), recent
negotiations for Zn treatment charges between
miners and refiners indicate high level
uncertainty regarding Zn ore prices.
Teck and Korea Zinc signed an agreement for zinc
concentrates supply in 2016, with the TC set at
US$203/t.
• The basis price was US$2,000/t, with
escalators: 3% down for prices of
US$1,500-2,000/t, 9% up for US$2,000-
2,500/t, 8% for US$2,500-3,000/t, 5% for
US$3,000-3,750/t.
Teck and Glencore settled the basis price at
US$1,500/t and TCs at US$188.
• Escalators are 3% up for price range of
US$1,500-2,000/t, 9% for $2,000-2,500/t,
8% for $2,500-3,000/t, 5% for $3,000-
3,750/t.
The wide range seen in the TC basis pricing
(US$1,500-3,000/t) points to significant
uncertainty in future Zn prices.
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2,200
2,400
2,6002,800
3,000
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
2 0
$/tn
>50% upside forecast incoming years
$2,467
LT real price: 2,184
Spot priceForecast
Current Zn prices are not
remunerative enough to spur
new mine development, willrestrict future supplies
Driven by expectations of a
deficit, Zn has outperformed
other base metals, with
exchange stocks at a 6-year
low
Page | 3
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8/18/2019 report (50)
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
Favourably poised vs. other base metals
Given a favourable outlook on demand-supply,
Zinc has outperformed all other base metals in
the past 2-3 years.
Zn Has Outperformed Other Base Metals
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Zn stocks (LME +SHFE) are at a six-year low as
the market moves into structural deficit.
LME + SHFE Stocks At a Six-year Low
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
D e c - 0 7
J u n - 0 8
D e c - 0 8
J u n - 0 9
D e c - 0 9
J u l - 1 0
J a n - 1 1
J u l - 1 1
J a n - 1 2
J u l - 1 2
J a n - 1 3
J u l - 1 3
J a n - 1 4
J u l - 1 4
J a n - 1 5
J u l - 1 5
J a n - 1 6
LME+SHFE Stock Levels Zn Price
$/tnmt
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
J a n - 1 3
J u l - 1 3
D e c - 1 3
J u n - 1 4
D e c - 1 4
J u n - 1 5
D e c - 1 5
Zn Cu Al Pb
Page | 4
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
HZL : Company Overview
Reserves And Resources
FY15
Ore Reserve
Proved and probable
Grade %
Mineral resource
Measured and Indicated
Grade %
Inferred
Grade %
Million
mTZinc Lead
g/t
Silver
Million
mTZinc Lead
g/t
Silver
Million
mTZinc Lead
g/t
Silver
RAM (OC) 12.7 13.1 1.9 54
RAM (UG) 36.8 14.4 1.8 61 18.3 15 2 61 35.2 9.9 2.1 62
Sindesar Khurd 32.2 4.5 3.1 182 28.5 4.8 2.7 130 45.3 3.8 2.5 109
Rajpura Dariba 9.6 6.4 1.6 63 22.7 6.8 2.3 67 24.3 6.6 1.9 92
Bamnia Kalan 5.4 4.5 1.6 66 12.2 3.8 1.8 56
Zawar 9.6 3.4 1.8 33 25 4.8 1.8 42 49.2 4.9 2.6 50
Kayad 7.3 9.6 1.4 30 0.2 13.6 2 36 0.6 7.1 1 16
Total 108.2 9.3 2.2 92 100.2 7.1 2.2 78 166.8 5.8 2.3 75
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Map Of Operations
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Rampur Agucha (RA) is the
most important mine, with
highest zinc/lead grade
Sindesar Khurd (SK) ramp up is
likely to replace some of the
declining volumes from RA
Page | 5
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
Company overview (Cont’d)
HZL is the 2nd-largest company by mined metal
and the 4th largest by Zn/Pb produced globally.
Global Zn/Pb Miners
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Note: Contained Zn in mined metal indicated
Global Zn/Pb Smelters
Source: Company, Nyrstar, HDFC sec Inst Research
Note: Korea Zinc and Votorantim Nos from CY14
It is also amongst the lowest cost producers forzinc globally, comfortably in the top decile. This
is owing to its fully integrated operations (full
sourcing of concentrates from own mines).
% Of Captive Sourced Concentrates
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Rampura Agucha (RA), is world’s largest Zn mine.
It is also the pre-eminent source of contained
zinc for HZL (~83% of zinc mined metal from RA).
Ore Mined (mTPA)
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
1,115 1,091 1,058
821
597
-
200
400600
800
1,000
1,200
N y r s t a r
K o r e a Z i n c
G l e n c o r e
H i n d u s t a n
Z i n c
V o t o r a n t i m
kT, CY15
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
-1.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.09.0
10.0
F Y 1 0
F Y 1 1
F Y 1 2
F Y 1 3
F Y 1 4
F Y 1 5
Rampura Agucha Sindesar Khurd
Rajpura Dariba Zawar
Kayad Bamnia Kalan
% Share of Rampura Agucha
mTPA
95.0%
96.0%
97.0%
98.0%
99.0%
100.0%
101.0%
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
F Y 0
9
F Y 1
0
F Y 1
1
F Y 1
2
F Y 1
3
F Y 1
4
F Y 1
5
Ref ined Z inc ( T) Integ ra ted Z inc ( % of total )kTPA
Hindustan Zinc is the second-
largest miner and fourth-
largest by refined Zn
production
Nearly fully integrated
operations and low cost of
operations put it comfortably
in the top decile globally
1,445
969
658540
234
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
G l e n c o r e
H i n d u s t a
n
Z i n c
T e c k
M M
G L t d
N
y r s t a r
kT, CY15
Page | 6
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
HZL is shifting to U/G mining at RA and this is
expected to ramp up over the course of the next
4-5 years. This will accompany a drop in O/C
production from the RA mine.
The next important mine is Sindesar-Khurd (SK),
which will make up for the shortfall at RA. Whilethe Zn content is low, this is more than offset by
the high silver content in the ore at SK.
Sindesar Khurd
Ore Reserve
Proved and probable
Million
mT
Grade (%)
Zinc Lead g/t Silver
FY15 32.2 4.5 3.1 182
FY14 20.4 4.6 2.6 155
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Given the higher stripping costs in U/G vs. O/C
mining, it is expected that the overall mining
cost for the company will increase. However,the HZL management claims the costs will not
be drastically higher than the current
production costs.
HZL is targeting 1.2 mT of mined metals by 2019,
with increased production largely from U/G
mining.
HZL has also systematically invested in upgrading
its power and fuel integration and is now self
sufficient in power (consumption at ~4,100
units/t).
Electricity Consumption
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Sulphuric acid is a key byproduct of Zn
manufacturing. HZ has 1.25 mTPA of sulphuricacid manufacturing capacity. Sulphuric acid
revenues (typically offset against operating
costs) have contributed to ~3-4% of the total
revenues.
Sulphuric Acid Revenues As % Of Total Revenues
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research, as Indicated in IFRS
disclosure by Vedanta
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
F Y 1 0
F Y 1 1
F Y 1 2
F Y 1 3
F Y 1 4
F Y 1 5
Grid power Fuel oil
Thermal Power (Captive) % Share of Captive power
mn kWh
2.4%
3.8%
4.8%
3.9%
2.9%3.3%
–
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
F Y 1 0
F Y 1 1
F Y 1 2
F Y 1 3
F Y 1 4
F Y 1 5
SK mine ramp up will lead to
higher silver volumes
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
Family silver
Hindustan Zinc is the largest contributor to
Vedanta’s EBITDA. It contributed ~43% in FY15,
which went up to ~46% in 9MFY16. This is
partially attributable to lower crude prices, which
have driven down contribution from Cairn India.
Further, with ~Rs 290bn in net cash, HZL offsets
the substantial borrowings in other group
companies, on a consolidation basis.
However, access to cash is restricted till the issue
of GoI sale of 29.5% stake in HZL is resolved. The
Supreme Court stayed the sale on a plea by anemployee union (National Confederation of
Officers’ Association) in January 2016.
HZL Accounted For ~46% Of Group EBITDA In 9MFY16
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Vedanta Limited Net Debt/(Cash) Position
Company 31st December 2015Debt Cash Net Debt
Vedanta Limited Standalone 42,645 3,055 39,590
Zinc India - 28,214 (28,214)
Zinc International 64 673 (609)
Cairn India - 18,643 (18,643)
BALCO 5,949 25 5,924
Talwandi Sabo 7,440 8 7,432
Twin Star Mauritius Holdings Limited and Others 24,854 67 24,787
Vedanta Limited Consolidated 80,952 50,685 30,267
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
HZL
42.6
Others
57.4
2015
HZL
45.9
Others54.1
9M 2016
Significant strategic
component of Vedanta Group
especially from cash flow
perspective
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
EV/EBITDA (Rolling 1-year Fwd) P/E (Rolling 1-year forward
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Peer Valuations
CompanyMCap
USD mn
EV
USD mn
EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x) EBITDA margin (%)
CY16E CY17E CY16E CY17E CY16E CY17E
KOREA ZINC 7,895 6,424 7.2 6.6 14.1 12.6 17.9 18.1
TECK RESOURCES 4,515 10,284 8.4 7.2 NM 39.0 22.5 25.5
NYRSTAR NV 720 1,547 4.9 3.7 NM 9.6 9.4 10.4
HINDUSTAN ZINC 10,874 7,172 6.2 5.3 9.7 9.1 50.7 50.2
Source: Company, Bloomberg, HDFC sec Inst Research
-
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
M a r - 0 7
S e p - 0 7
M a r - 0 8
S e p - 0 8
M a r - 0 9
S e p - 0 9
M a r - 1 0
S e p - 1 0
M a r - 1 1
S e p - 1 1
M a r - 1 2
A u g - 1 2
F e b - 1 3
A u g - 1 3
F e b - 1 4
A u g - 1 4
F e b - 1 5
A u g - 1 5
F e b - 1 6
EV/EBITDA Average
+1 SD -1 SD
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
M a r - 0 7
S e p - 0 7
M a r - 0 8
S e p - 0 8
M a r - 0 9
S e p - 0 9
M a r - 1 0
S e p - 1 0
M a r - 1 1
S e p - 1 1
M a r - 1 2
A u g - 1 2
F e b - 1 3
A u g - 1 3
F e b - 1 4
A u g - 1 4
F e b - 1 5
A u g - 1 5
F e b - 1 6
P/E Average +1 SD -1 SD
Current valuations not
demanding either in historical
context or relative to peers
Page | 9
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
Key Assumptions
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E
Volumes
Zinc (kT) 759 677 749 734 787 819 819
Lead (kT) 99 125 130 135 145 158 158
Silver (T) 242 408 388 328 453 492 535Average realizations
Zinc (Rs/T) 2,386 2,315 2,362 2,670 2,225 2,225 2,283
Lead (Rs/T) 2,679 2,644 2,658 2,512 2,250 2,300 2,500
Silver (US$/oz) 35.6 32.1 23.4 20.0 16.8 18.2 19.3
LME-assumptions (US$/ton)
Zinc (Rs/T) 2,100 1,948 1,909 2,178 1,800 1,800 1,850
Lead (Rs/T) 2,266 2,112 2,092 2,024 1,750 1,800 2,000
Silver (US$/oz) 35.5 30.5 21.5 18.2 14.9 16.3 17.4
Rs/US$ rate 48.0 54.4 60.5 61.1 65.5 68.0 68.0
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
We have built in flattish Zn prices for FY17E/18E while
building an improvement in
silver
Page | 10
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
Income Statement
Year ending Mar (Rs mn) FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E
Net sales 134,059 145,113 142,013 156,697 163,805
Growth % 5.6 8.2 (2.1) 10.3 4.5
Material and Mining Exps 55,153 59,854 59,698 64,938 68,085
Employee Expenses 6,801 8,689 8,800 9,680 10,648
SG&A Expenses 3,129 3,192 3,492 3,813 4,004
Other operating exps 1,663 1,955 2,053 2,155 2,263
Operating profits 67,314 71,423 67,970 76,110 78,806
Operating Profit Margin(%) 50.2 49.2 47.9 48.6 48.1
Other operating income 2,301 2,772 3,234 3,393 3,465
EBITDA 69,615 74,195 71,204 79,504 82,271
EBITDA % 51.9 51.1 50.1 50.7 50.2
EBITDA Growth % 6.5 6.6 (4.0) 11.7 3.5
Depreciation 7,846 6,442 6,934 8,059 8,959
EBIT 61,769 67,753 64,271 71,445 73,312
Other Income (including EO
items)18,377 28,183 28,330 22,576 27,305
Interest 449 235 235 235 235
PBT 79,697 95,701 92,366 93,786 100,382
Tax 10,651 13,921 11,084 17,819 19,073
RPAT 69,046 81,780 81,282 75,967 81,310
APAT 69,046 81,780 81,282 75,967 81,310
APAT Growth (%) 0.1 18.4 (0.6) (6.5) 7.0
Adjusted EPS (Rs.) 16.3 19.4 19.2 18.0 19.2
EPS Growth (%) 0.1 18.4 (0.6) (6.5) 7.0
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Balance Sheet
Year ending Mar (Rs mn) FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Share Capital 8,451 8,451 8,451 8,451 8,451
Reserves 365,725 425,081 368,930 427,120 489,403
Total Shareholders Funds 374,176 433,531 377,380 435,571 497,854
Deferred Taxes 16,581 25,186 25,186 25,186 25,186
Long Term Provisions & Others 564 1,321 119,968 1,321 1,321
TOTAL SOURCES OF FUNDS 391,321 460,038 522,534 462,078 524,361
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
Net Block 91,473 94,462 107,528 129,469 130,511
CWIP 19,610 23,340 18,340 6,340 6,340
LT Loans and Advances 25,193 40,080 47,469 48,407 49,411
Total Non-current Assets 136,304 157,882 173,337 184,217 186,262
Inventories 11,982 12,117 12,734 13,158 13,748
Debtors 3,995 6,588 6,367 6,579 7,332
Other Current Assets 9,136 5,482 5,482 5,482 5,482
Cash & Equivalents 255,350 307,852 352,964 281,042 340,153
Total Current Assets 280,463 332,039 377,547 306,261 366,715
Creditors 5,103 6,308 4,775 4,825 5,041
Other Current Liabilities & Provns 20,343 23,574 23,574 23,574 23,574
Total Current Liabilities 25,446 29,882 28,350 28,399 28,615
Net Current Assets 255,017 302,157 349,197 277,862 338,100
TOTAL APPLICATION OF FUNDS 391,321 460,038 522,534 462,078 524,361
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
Cash Flow
Year ending Mar (Rs mn) FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E
Reported PBT 79,697 95,701 92,366 93,786 100,382
Non-operating & EO items (19,611) (28,239) (28,330) (22,576) (27,305)
Interest expenses 449 235 235 235 235
Depreciation 7,846 6,442 6,934 8,059 8,959Working Capital Change 1,331 (2,535) (1,929) (587) (1,127)
Tax paid (16,401) (19,846) (18,473) (18,757) (20,076)
OPERATING CASH FLOW ( a ) 53,312 51,758 50,803 60,160 61,067
Capex (18,498) (13,395) (15,000) (18,000) (10,000)
Free cash flow (FCF) 34,815 38,364 35,803 42,160 51,067
Investments (1) 28 0 0 0
Non-operating Income 18,994 28,211 28,330 22,576 27,305
INVESTING CASH FLOW ( b ) 495 14,844 13,330 4,576 17,305
Debt Issuance/(Repaid) (4) 0 0 0 0
Interest expenses (449) (235) (235) (235) (235)
FCFE 948 15,079 13,565 4,811 17,540
Share Capital Issuance 0 0 0 0 0
Dividend (15,325) (18,469) (18,786) (136,423) (19,026)
FINANCING CASH FLOW ( c ) (15,778) (18,704) (19,021) (136,658) (19,261)
NET CASH FLOW (a+b+c) 38,029 47,898 45,112 (71,922) 59,111
EO Items/Others - - - - -
Closing Cash & Equivalents 252,822 303,248 352,964 281,042 340,153
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
Key Ratios
FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E
PROFITABILITY (%)
EBITDA Margin 51.9 51.1 50.1 50.7 50.2
APAT Margin 51.5 56.4 57.2 48.5 49.6
RoE 19.8 20.2 20.0 18.7 17.4Core RoCE 64.5 69.0 110.3 86.2 52.6
RoCE 20.1 20.3 20.1 18.7 17.5
EFFICIENCY
Tax Rate (%) 13.4 14.5 12.0 19.0 19.0
Asset Turnover (x) 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8
Inventory (days) 32 30 32 30 30
Debtors (days) 11 16 16 15 16
Payables (days) 14 16 12 11 11
Cash Conversion Cycle (days) 29 31 36 34 35
Debt/EBITDA (x) N/M N/M N/M N/M N/M
Net D/E N/M N/M N/M N/M N/M
Interest Coverage N/M N/M N/M N/M N/M
PER SHARE DATA
EPS (Rs/sh) 16.3 19.4 19.2 18.0 19.2
CEPS (Rs/sh) 18.2 20.9 20.9 19.9 21.4
DPS (Rs/sh) 3.5 4.4 27.8 3.6 3.8
BV (Rs/sh) 88.6 102.6 89.3 103.1 117.8
VALUATION
P/E 10.7 9.0 9.1 9.7 9.1
P/BV 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.5
EV/EBITDA 7.2 6.3 5.9 6.2 5.3
OCF/EV (%) 7.1% 6.9% 6.7% 7.9% 8.1%
FCF/EV (%) 4.6% 5.1% 4.7% 5.6% 6.7%
FCFE/Market Cap (%) 4.8% 7.2% 6.6% 6.3% 9.2%
Dividend Yield (%) 2.0 2.5 15.9 2.1 2.2
Source: Company, HDFC sec Inst Research
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8/18/2019 report (50)
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HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
Rating Definitions
BUY : Where the stock is expected to deliver more than 10% returns over the next 12 month period
NEUTRAL : Where the stock is expected to deliver (-)10% to 10% returns over the next 12 month period
SELL : Where the stock is expected to deliver less than (-)10% returns over the next 12 month period
Date CMP Reco Target
31-Mar-16 175 BUY 195
RECOMMENDATION HISTORY
100
120
140160
180
200
M a r - 1 5
A p r - 1 5
M a y - 1 5
J u n - 1 5
J u l - 1 5
A u g - 1 5
S e p - 1 5
O c t - 1 5
N o v - 1 5
D e c - 1 5
J a n - 1 6
F e b - 1 6
M a r - 1 6
Hindustan Zinc TP
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8/18/2019 report (50)
14/14
HINDUSTAN ZINC : INITIATING COVERAGE
Disclosure:We, Ankur Kulshrestha, PGDBM & Anuj Shah, MSc authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect ourviews about the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) inthis report.Research Analyst or his/her relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. does not have any financial interest in the subject company. Also Research Analyst or his relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. or itsAssociate may have beneficial ownership of 1% or more in the subject company at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of the Research Report. FurtherResearch Analyst or his relative or HDFC Securities Ltd. or its associate does not have any material conflict of interest.
Any holding in stock – No
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