English 2nd Partial

Past Past Participle

Present Participle

Sentence

to Lie

(to say sth is not true)

lied lied lying I had been lying all this time.

to Lay

(to put something [or

someone] down) *A direct object will come after it.*

laid laid laying A hen can lay few eggs per week.

to Lie (to rest or recline) *No direct

object after it.*

lay lain lying If I lie on the sofa, I’ll fall asleep.

Vocabulary

➢ In spite of- A pesar de (verbo ING después)

➢ Despite – A pesar de, pese a

➢ In spite of the fact- A pesar del hecho de que

➢ Although- Aunque

➢ Cater (cater for)- provide [sth] wanted …..caterer➢ Overlook- ignore

➢ Come across- econtrarse con

➢ Chocked with- full of

➢ Car park➢ City Centre➢ Traffic jam➢ Nature trail➢ Animal rights

➢ Protest march➢ Forest fire➢ For instance - to give an example

➢ Taking everything in consideration➢ As a matter of fact – de hecho

➢ All in all- in general

➢ Therefore- por lo tanto

➢ Mattress- colchón

➢ Bizarre – raro

➢ Appointed- designado

➢ Fade- desteñir

➢ Gap year- año sabático

➢ Coral reef- arrecife de coral

➢ Bonds- grillete

➢

English in Use

Inhabit Inhabitants

Please Unpleasant

Health Healthier

Apply Application Applicants

Accommodate Accommodation

Threaten Threatened

Prepositions

For- (in the mood for) (reputation for) (a need for)

In- (in memory) (in support) (in regard=acerca, con respecto a)

We use IN with months, seasons, countries, cities or town names, times of the day.

Of- (in charge of) (in favour of) (a description of)

To- (in comparison to) (a solution to) (a threat to)

On- (on behalf=En nombre de)

We use ON with specific days. On Friday, On may the 26th. For streets or avenues.

As-(as a result)

With- (in connection with) (with regard)

Units 6a-6b

Grammar

Passive Voice¿Qué es passive voice? Es cuando en las oraciones se elimina el SUJETO y tiene más importancia la ACCIÓN de la que se habla en la oración.

Subject + verb be + past participle

*Active Voice: They gave William a present.

*Passive Voice: William was given a present. *Se elimina THEY*

a. Present SimpleAm/is/are + past participle

I am called. Are you called?

b. Past SimpleWas/were + past participle

I was called? Were you called?

c. Present PerfectHave/has + been + past participle

I’ve been called. Have you been called?

d. Past Perfect

Had + been + past participle

I’d been called. Had you been called?

e. Future willWill + be + past participle

I’ll be called. Will you be called?

f. Modal verbsCan/must/may/should + be+ past participle

I can be called. Should you be called?

Passive Voice IIAquí se utilizan Progressive tenses, que son los que llevan ING.

Be + being + the past participle of the main verb.

Present Progressive Past Progressive

I am being called.

Are you being called?

I was being called.

Were you being called?

*Make, see, hear, etc. are followed by full infinitive (to).

Ex. ACTIVE VOICE: My mom made me eat the whole soup.

PASSIVE VOICE: I was made to eat the whole soup.

*When a verb (give, offer, send, etc.) takes two objects in the Active Voice, there are two ways of forming the Passsive Voice.

Ex. ACTIVE VOICE: They gave William a present.

PASSIVE VOICE: William was given a present.

PASSIVE VOICE: A present was given to William.

**REPASAR PÁGINAS 68-69 WORKBOOK