Reminders April 4 th – Matsuda DUE April 9 th – Exam #2 U.S. Foreign Affairs, Progressivism,...
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Transcript of Reminders April 4 th – Matsuda DUE April 9 th – Exam #2 U.S. Foreign Affairs, Progressivism,...
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Reminders
April 4th – Matsuda DUE April 9th – Exam #2
U.S. Foreign Affairs, Progressivism, WWI, 1920s
Study guide online April 25 – Moody DUE May 9th – FINAL study group – 415-??? May 16th – 7-9pm (Great Depression to
Current)
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A NEW ERA: THE TWENTIES
HIST 202 - HESEN
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“The War to End All Wars” WWI ends
November 11, 1918 Wilson’s Plans for
Peace:Fourteen PointsLeague of Nations
○ Irreconcilables○ Reservationists
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Wilson’s Plans for Peace Treaty of Versailles
Big Four○ U.S. (Wilson)○ Great Britain (David
Lloyd George)○ France (Georges
Clemenceau)○ Italy (Vittorio Orlando)
○ NO RUSSIA!!!!
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Postwar Problems Postwar
Red Scare○ A. Mitchell Palmer○ “Palmer Raids”
Strikes of 1919○ Boston Police Strike
(MA)○ Calvin Coolidge
Tulsa Race Riot (1921)○ Dick Rowland
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Return to Normalcy Republican Control
Wilson diesRepublicans rule the
1920s○ Warren G. Harding
“Normalcy”
○ Calvin Coolidge○ Herbert Hoover
○ Focus is on business – “The business of American is business”
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Warren G. Harding Won Election of
1920 Former newspaper
editor from OhioPracticed patronage“Ohio Gang”Teapot Dome ScandalPardoned Eugene V.
Debs
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Domestic Policies Reduction of income
tax Established Bureau
of the Budget Centralized federal
budget Increase in tariff
ratesFordney-McCumber
Tariff (1922)
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Harding’s Death Harding
administration was fraught with scandal
He was at the center of the problems
White House – promiscuity
Died unexpectedly in August 1923
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Calvin Coolidge Becomes president
after Harding dies Election of 1924
Calvin Coolidge (R)John Davis (D)Robert Lafollette (P)
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Coolidge’s Vetoes and Inaction
Believed in limited government
Laissez-faire Focused on the
budget Vetoed bills that
offered bonuses to WWI vets
Vetoed McNary-Haugen Bill (1928) – refused to help farmers
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Election of 1928 Coolidge declined to
run for president again
Tickets:Herbert Hoover (R)Alfred E. Smith (D)
Americans went with the Republicans because of PROSPERITY
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Mixed Economic Development
Causes for prosperityIncreased productivityEnergy technologiesGovernment policies
Problems:Labor
○ Open shopFarmers
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A New Culture Consumerism
People bought goods….even if they didn’t need them
Gender RolesFlappers
ReligionRevivalism – Aimee
Semple McPherson
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Cultures in Conflict Fundamentalism
John Scopes TrialEvolution vs.
Scripture
Prohibition18th AmendmentVolstead ActSale, distribution,
manufacture of “intoxicating liquors”
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Cultures in Conflict Nativism/
XenophobiaQuota Law (1921)Eastern Europeans
and AsiansNicola Sacco and
Bartolomeo Vanzetti Ku Klux Klan
Political organizationExecutions
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War Debts and Reparations War-guilt clause
(1918) Blame Germany for
WWI Owes $30 billion to
Allied Powers (GB and France)
Dawes Plan (1924)○ U.S. lends money to
Germany to pay back Great Britain and France
○ Leads ultimately to the Great Depression
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Foreign Policy Disarmament and
PeaceWashington
Conference (1921)○ Major powers agreed
to dismantle NavyKellogg-Briand Pact
○ Countries should not use aggressive force to achieve national means