RELATIVE CLAUSERELATIVE CLAUSE

Object position (whom-which)Object position (whom-which)

““Whom: kişi, which: nesne”Whom: kişi, which: nesne”

Object pronouns.Object pronouns.

I love Ali.Ali.I love himhim.

I love Leyla.Leyla.I love herher.

I love Ali and leyla.Ali and leyla.I love themthem.

• I love you and your friendsyou and your friends.

• I love youyou.

Object pronounsObject pronouns “Nesne zamirleri”

me you him her it us you them

• The girlThe girl began to cry.

• The school director shouted at THE GIRLTHE GIRL..

• The school director shouted at h e r.h e r.

Me: beni, bana you: seni, sana, him: onu, ona, her: onu, ona, it: onu, ona, us: bizi, bize, You: sizi, size, them: onları, onlara

• The girlThe girl began to cry.

• The school director shouted at THE GIRLTHE GIRL..• The school director shouted at h e r.h e r.

• Verilen cümlelerde ortak öğe bulunur;Verilen cümlelerde ortak öğe bulunur;• The girlThe girl• Ortak olanOrtak olan THE GIRLTHE GIRL öğenin öğenin NESNE NESNE

durumunda olduğunu görüyorsunuzdurumunda olduğunu görüyorsunuz..

• The school director shouted at THE GIRL.THE GIRL.

• The school director shouted at h e r.h e r.

• Burada şunu demek istiyoruz, 2. cümlede ortak olan THE GIRL THE GIRL kelimesinin yerine

• The school director shouted at S H ES H E

• YAZAMAYIZ.YAZAMAYIZ.

Subject pronounsSubject pronouns

Çünkü biliyorsunuz ki; I

YouHe, sheshe, it

WeYouThey

Cümlede özneözne görevi görürler.

• The girlThe girl began to cry.• The school director shouted at THE GIRLTHE GIRL..• The school director shouted at h e r.h e r.

• Ortak öğeyi alalım• The girlThe girl• KİŞİ OLDUĞU İÇİN who,who, nesne durumunda

kullanıldığı için WHOMWHOM yazarız.

• The girlThe girl began to cry.• The school director shouted at THE GIRLTHE GIRL..• The school director shouted at h e r.h e r.

• The girl• The girl who (özne)• The girl WHOM WHOM (nesne)• The girl whomwhom the school director shouted at • The girl whomwhom the school director shouted at• began to cry.

• The girlThe girl whom the school director shouted whom the school director shouted atat began to cry.began to cry.

Modern İngilizce’de WHOMWHOM yaygın olarak kullanılmamakta yerine WHO WHO kullanılmaktadır.

WHOMWHOM yerine WHO WHO mümkün ANCAAAAK

WHOWHO yerine WHOMWHOM

KULLANILMAZKULLANILMAZ

• I don’t like the peoplethe people.

• I saw THE PEOPLETHE PEOPLE at Ali’s party last night.

• I saw t h e mt h e m at Ali’s party last night.

• I don’t like the peoplethe people

• I don’t like the peoplethe people WHOWHO

• I don’t like the peoplethe people WHOMWHOM

• I don’t like the peoplethe people WHOMWHOM I saw at Ali’s party last night.

• I lost the silver ringthe silver ring.• I bought the silver ringthe silver ring from Nevşehir.• I bought i ti t from Nevşehir.

• I lost thethe silver ringsilver ring• I lost the silver ringthe silver ring whichwhich• I lost the silver ringthe silver ring whichwhich I bought from

Nevşehir.

• The manThe man is the new member.

• I met the manthe man yesterday.

• I met himhim yesterday.

• The manThe man

• The manThe man whomwhom

• The manThe man whomwhom I met yesterday

• The manThe man whomwhom I met yesterday is the new member.

• He is a handsome man.a handsome man.

• We talked about the manthe man.

• We talked about him.him.

• He is a handsome mana handsome man

• He is a handsome mana handsome man WHOMWHOM

• He is a handsome mana handsome man WHOM WHOM we talked about.

• I must thank the student.the student.

• I received a pencil from the studentthe student..

• I received a pencil from him.him.

• I must thank the studentthe student

• I must thank the studentthe student WHOMWHOM

• I must thank the studentthe student whomwhom I received a pencil from.

• I like the girl.the girl.

• I saw the girlthe girl..

• I saw her.her.

• I like the girlthe girl

• I like the girlthe girl whomwhom

• I like the girlthe girl whomwhom I saw.

• I like the girlthe girl whom whom I saw.

• The girlThe girl is wearing eye-glasses.

• Mehmet is looking for the girlthe girl..

• Mehmet is looking for her.

• The girlThe girl

• The girlThe girl WHOM WHOM

• The girlThe girl whom whom Mehmet is looking for

• The girlThe girl whomwhom Mehmet is looking for is wearing eye-glasses.

• They are the menthe men.

• The witness identified the menthe men..

• The witness identified them.them.

• They are the menthe men

• They are the menthe men WHOMWHOM

• They are the menthe men whomwhom the witness identified.

• The police arrested a womana woman.• The museum director had described the womanthe woman..• The museum director had described her.her.

• The police arrested the womanthe woman

• The police arrested the womanthe woman WHOMWHOM

• The police arrested the womanthe woman whomwhom the museum director had described.

• The New York office received the fingerprints.the fingerprints.

• Interpol sent the fingerprintsthe fingerprints..

• Interpol sent them.them.

• The new York office received the fingerprintsthe fingerprints

• The New York office received the fingerprintsthe fingerprints whichwhich

• The new york office received the fingerprintsthe fingerprints whichwhich Interpol sent.

• A thief stole a painting.a painting.• A rich man had given the paintingthe painting to the museum.• A rich man had given itit to the museum.

• A thief stole the paintingthe painting

• A thief stole the paintingthe painting WHICHWHICH

• A thief stole the paintingthe painting which which a rich man had given to the museum.