REHABILITATION AND PREVENTION.
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Transcript of REHABILITATION AND PREVENTION.
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WELCOMEBLE-033. REHABILITATIONAND PREVENTION.
BLOCK .1.
UNIT.REHABILITION INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR ROLE.
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THE FIRST QUESTION IS THIS WHOM TO BE
REHABILITATED.
The concept of rehabilitation gives a philosophical
understanding that there are people to be
rehabilitated. May be men, women, children. Age
group may also differ.
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A life in exploitation destroys the mind, body, and
souls of individuals.
The recovery will restore the hope, trust, confidence
and faith in self and in humankind.
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MEANING OF REHABILITATION.
It is not a job we have to do but it is a way of
thinking.
For a victim of rehabilitation it is a combination of
psychological healing, economic empowerment and
gaining of civic identity.
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Prevention of a perpetrator of crime is happening in
rehabilitation.
Effective rehabilitation also decides the
prosecution process.
The words of the victim in the court is very valuable.
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COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION
Is it a voluntary job.
Or due to the circumstance.
They are in most of the case “victim”
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WHAT IS A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
The term „multidisciplinary team‟ refers to a group of
individuals who have been trained to collaborate in
a systematic using their diverse range of skills and
expertise to solve certain problems based on the
same goals and objectives.
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It is not possible for a single profession to provide
comprehensive service that would yield maximum
benefits for the victim.
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THE KEY CONCEPT OF MULTI DISCIPLINARY
APPROACH ARE
Victim- centered
Professional service
Multi- professional assessment prior to service
provision.
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WHICH ARE THE KEY PROFESSIONS
Legal professions ( police, prosecutors, judges and
lawyers)
Social workers
Physicians
Psychiatrist, psychotherapist, psychologist.
Vocational experts
Educationist
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AN INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM
Involves various professional working in the same
field. Team members mainly coordinate through
information sharing and coodination of resources.
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A MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM
It is an integrative effort whereby professionals who
are involved in the same specific issues meet to
pool together resources and determine best
approaches.
Members assist one anther through the utilization of
their knowledge.
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INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED IN REHABILITATION
Protective home
Children‟s home
Swadhar homes
Ujjwala home
Short stay home
State home
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THEIR DUTIES
Provide safe and secure shelter
Ensure the nutritious diet, clothing, bedding
Give medical assistance
Special support like de-addiction, detoxification
Provide psychotherapeutic support
Provide life skill training
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Provide viable and sustainable livelihood training
Create channels for social reintegration
Facilitate justice through judicial recourse.
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THE PROCESS OF REHABILITION
Trauma in a trafficked person.
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THE CONTEXT OF REHABILITATION
Some traumatic impacts are transient and short
lasting, others are most prolonged.
The following are the typical impacts on physical
health.
Fractures
Cuts, bruises, injuries
Chronic illness from poor hygine
T.B/ respiratory infections, H.I.V.
Repeated abortion etc.
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THEN OTHER MAJOR IMPACTS ARE
1. emotional, psychological
2 behavioral
3 social
4 psychiatric
5 sexual
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PROCESS OR REHABILITATION
The basic elements of the process of recovery
Restoring safety
Enhancing control
Restoring attachment and connection to others
Restoring meaning and a sense of purpose, as well
as a personal dignity and self respect.
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FOUR PRINCIPLES OF REHABILITATION
Individualization of service
Right to make choice
Normalization
Reintegration
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FOUR COMPONENTS OF REHABILITATION
Energize
Enable
Enhance
endaeavour
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THREE KINDS OF REHABILITATIONS
1. psychological
a, trauma care
b, peer counseling
c, de-addiction
d, psychotherapy and counseling
e, psychiatric care
f, life skills
g, spirituality.
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ECONOMIC REHABILITATION
Employability through livelihood training
Collective enterprises
Self employment
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CIVIC REHABILITATION
Giving an awareness that you are also part of the
society.
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CHALLENGES OF REHABILITATION
There are individual issues and also social issues
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UNIT 3. RESTORATION AND REPATRIATION
Here the attention is to empower the victim to live a
normal life in a mainstream of the society.
Restoration and repatriation are two activities that
open the way for social reintegration.
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BEFORE BACK TO FAMILY WHAT ONE WANT TO
CARE
Make sure that the victim is psychologically healed.
Able to do some work for her life
avoid the risk of traffickers harming victim and the
family.
Give confidence to start a new life.
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RESTORATION
It means transfer of a rescued person to the
home, original home, parents home
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REPATRIATION
It means restoration outside the territories of the
country and therefore applies to person trafficked
across the borders.
Some procedure of repatriate victim are
Push Back System
Handing over to NGO
Institutionalized repatriation
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UNIT 4. THE ROLE OF DIFFERENT
STAKEHOLDERS.