REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala...
-
Upload
britton-collins -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala...
![Page 1: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL
DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW
By
G.Bala Kishore M.E.,
Director of Factories
Government of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad
![Page 2: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
DISASTERDISASTER Defined in the Disaster Management Act, 2005 Defined in the Disaster Management Act, 2005
as:as: ““A catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave A catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave
occurrence in any area, arising from natural or occurrence in any area, arising from natural or man-made causes, leading to accidents, and man-made causes, leading to accidents, and resulting in substantial loss of life or human resulting in substantial loss of life or human suffering or damage to, and destruction of suffering or damage to, and destruction of property, or damage to, or degradation of property, or damage to, or degradation of environment, and is of such a nature and / or environment, and is of such a nature and / or magnitude as to be beyond the coping capacity of magnitude as to be beyond the coping capacity of the community of affected area”the community of affected area”
![Page 3: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Types of DisastersTypes of Disasters
Natural (Flood, severe weather, Tsunami, Natural (Flood, severe weather, Tsunami, earthquakes, cyclones, etc)earthquakes, cyclones, etc)
Man-made (Fire, civil disturbance, explosion, Man-made (Fire, civil disturbance, explosion, toxic release, chemical spill, etc)toxic release, chemical spill, etc)
![Page 4: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Factors contributing to Industrial Factors contributing to Industrial disastersdisasters
Storage of flammable, explosive or toxic Storage of flammable, explosive or toxic chemicals including radio active materialschemicals including radio active materials
Uncontrollled release of unreacted chemicals, Uncontrollled release of unreacted chemicals, chemical reaction products, or energy from a chemical reaction products, or energy from a chemical reactionchemical reaction
The presence of people in the proximity to result The presence of people in the proximity to result in exposurein exposure
Exposure sufficient to cause serious injury or Exposure sufficient to cause serious injury or deathdeath
![Page 5: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Chemical AccidentChemical Accident
Accident involving a fortuitous or sudden or Accident involving a fortuitous or sudden or unintended occurrence while handling any unintended occurrence while handling any hazardous chemicals resulting in continuous, hazardous chemicals resulting in continuous, intermittent or repeated exposure to death or intermittent or repeated exposure to death or injury to any person or damage to any propertyinjury to any person or damage to any property
![Page 6: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
MAJOR ACCIDENT
An occurrence such as • Loss of life inside or outside the installation• Ten or more injuries inside• One or more injuries outside • Release of toxic chemicals or explosion or fire or
spillage of hazardous chemicals• Onsite or offsite emergencies• Damage to equipment leading to stoppage
of process• Adverse effects to environment
![Page 7: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Some high impact world-wide chemical Some high impact world-wide chemical disastersdisasters
Flixborough, Nypro UK (1Flixborough, Nypro UK (1stst June. 1974) June. 1974) Chemical released was cyclohexane due to which 28 Chemical released was cyclohexane due to which 28
persons died, 36 were injured. The plant was completely persons died, 36 were injured. The plant was completely demolished and over 1821 houses and 167 factories demolished and over 1821 houses and 167 factories suffered tremendous losses.suffered tremendous losses.
Seveso, Italy (10Seveso, Italy (10thth July 1976) July 1976) Chemical released was 2,3,7,8-TCDD (Dioxin) which has
resulted in the death about 1.0 lakhs animals, evacuation of 760 persons and contamination of an area of about 4,450 acres.
![Page 8: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Bhopal Disaster (3Bhopal Disaster (3rdrd December, 1984) December, 1984)
Methyl Iso cynate (MIC) was released Methyl Iso cynate (MIC) was released which resulted in the death of over 2500 which resulted in the death of over 2500 persons and injured about 1,00,000 persons and injured about 1,00,000 persons. Even today we here of people persons. Even today we here of people suffering due to after affects of the suffering due to after affects of the hazchem. Large scale evacuation of hazchem. Large scale evacuation of people and relief and rehabilation was people and relief and rehabilation was taken up.taken up.
![Page 9: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Sources of chemical emergencies
• Manufacturing, maintenances and disposal
• Handling and storage facilities
• Transportation
![Page 10: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
EmergenciesEmergencies
FireFire ExplosionExplosion Toxic ReleaseToxic Release Combination of Combination of
the abovethe above
![Page 11: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Types of EmergenciesTypes of Emergencies
Onsite Onsite EmergencyEmergency
Offsite Offsite EmergencyEmergency
![Page 12: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
ONSITE EMERGENCYONSITE EMERGENCY
If the consequences of emergency are limited If the consequences of emergency are limited
to the four walls of the industrial activityto the four walls of the industrial activity
Management shall prepare the planManagement shall prepare the plan
The plan has to be rehearsed The plan has to be rehearsed
![Page 13: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
OFFSITE EMERGENCYOFFSITE EMERGENCY
If the consequences of emergency exceeds the If the consequences of emergency exceeds the four walls of the industrial activity four walls of the industrial activity
Involvement of District Administration in Involvement of District Administration in saving the life and propertysaving the life and property
Coordination of various department and Coordination of various department and organisations organisations
Preparation of Offsite Emergency PlanPreparation of Offsite Emergency Plan
![Page 14: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Legislations related to Chemical Legislations related to Chemical Emergency ManagementEmergency Management
Environment Protection Act, 1986Environment Protection Act, 1986 Factories Act, 1948 as amended in 1987Factories Act, 1948 as amended in 1987 Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous
Chemicals rules, 1989 as amended in 1994 and Chemicals rules, 1989 as amended in 1994 and 20002000
Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 and RulesPublic Liability Insurance Act, 1991 and Rules Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning,
Preparedness and Response Rules) 1996 Preparedness and Response Rules) 1996 Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 as amended Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 as amended
in1993 in1993
![Page 15: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Legislations related to Chemical Legislations related to Chemical Emergency ManagementEmergency Management
Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989 as amended in 2000 and 2003Rules, 1989 as amended in 2000 and 2003
The Explosives Act, 1884 The Explosives Act, 1884 The Explosive Rules, 2008The Explosive Rules, 2008 The Static and Mobile Pressure Vessels (Unfired) The Static and Mobile Pressure Vessels (Unfired)
Rules,1981 as amended in 1993, 2000 & 2002Rules,1981 as amended in 1993, 2000 & 2002 The Gas Cylinders Rules, 2004The Gas Cylinders Rules, 2004 The Petroleum Act, 1934 & The Petroleum Rules, 2002The Petroleum Act, 1934 & The Petroleum Rules, 2002
![Page 16: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Legislations Legislations implemented by the implemented by the Factories departmentFactories department
Factories Act 1948Factories Act 1948 MSIHC Rules, 1989MSIHC Rules, 1989 CA(EPPR)Rules,1996CA(EPPR)Rules,1996 DM Act, 2005DM Act, 2005
![Page 17: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Factories Amendment Act 1948Factories Amendment Act 1948
Main Objectives: Main Objectives: To provide safeguards to be adopted in using To provide safeguards to be adopted in using
and hazardous substancesand hazardous substances To lay down emergency standards and To lay down emergency standards and
measures measures To lay down procedures for siting of hazardous To lay down procedures for siting of hazardous
industries and industries and To ensure workers participation in safety To ensure workers participation in safety
managementmanagement
![Page 18: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Provisions relating to hazardous Provisions relating to hazardous processes-Chapter-IVprocesses-Chapter-IV
Section 41-ASection 41-A Constitution of Site Appraisal CommitteeConstitution of Site Appraisal Committee SAC to consider application only afte SAC to consider application only afte
clearance by the MOI and MOEFclearance by the MOI and MOEF For initial location as also for expansionFor initial location as also for expansion
![Page 19: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Factories Act 1948- Hazardous Factories Act 1948- Hazardous Processes – Sec 41 Processes – Sec 41 B and FB and F
Compulsory disclosure of informationCompulsory disclosure of information Dangers, health hazards, measures to overcome the Dangers, health hazards, measures to overcome the
samesame To Chief Inspector of Factories and Local To Chief Inspector of Factories and Local
authoritiesauthorities Preparation of on-site Emergency PlanPreparation of on-site Emergency Plan Permissible Limits of exposure of Chemicals Permissible Limits of exposure of Chemicals
is prescribed – third scheduleis prescribed – third schedule
![Page 20: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Section 41C:Section 41C: Specific responsibility of the Occupier in Specific responsibility of the Occupier in
relation to hazardous processrelation to hazardous process Persons with qualifications and experience to Persons with qualifications and experience to
supervise hazardous operationssupervise hazardous operations Section 41 G:Section 41 G: Workers Participation in safety managementWorkers Participation in safety management Safety Committees Safety Committees
![Page 21: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Factories Act- Chemical Works– Factories Act- Chemical Works– Schedule XVSchedule XV
Chemical Works – Schedule XV is introduced Chemical Works – Schedule XV is introduced under Dangerous operationsunder Dangerous operations
This schedule requiresThis schedule requires Identification of hazardsIdentification of hazards Remedial measuresRemedial measures Identification of Emergencies Identification of Emergencies Preparation of Emergency PlanPreparation of Emergency Plan Practicing of Plan once in 3 monthsPracticing of Plan once in 3 months
![Page 22: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Hazardous OperationsHazardous Operations
Hazard Analysis and Risk AssessmentHazard Analysis and Risk Assessment Identification of HazardsIdentification of Hazards
Production, MaintenanceProduction, Maintenance Risk Mitigation MeasuresRisk Mitigation Measures Documentation of the sameDocumentation of the same Submission to statutory authoritiesSubmission to statutory authorities
Onsite emergency PlanOnsite emergency Plan Identification of emergenciesIdentification of emergencies Planning to meet the samePlanning to meet the same Documentation and submissionDocumentation and submission RehearsingRehearsing RevisingRevising
![Page 23: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Emergency ProceduresEmergency Procedures
Identify possible emergenciesIdentify possible emergencies Course of work, maintenance work, repair workCourse of work, maintenance work, repair work
Review of emergencies every yearReview of emergencies every year Formulate a detailed plan to meet emergenciesFormulate a detailed plan to meet emergencies Information to all the concernedInformation to all the concerned Evacuation procedureEvacuation procedure Alternate power supply arrangementAlternate power supply arrangement
![Page 24: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Emergency ProceduresEmergency Procedures
Training of employeesTraining of employees Rehearsal of the planRehearsal of the plan 10 % of workers shall be trained in first aid 10 % of workers shall be trained in first aid
and fire fightingand fire fighting Information on chemicals to physicianInformation on chemicals to physician
![Page 25: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
MSIHC Rules
• Framed under EPA• 684chemicals are identified to be hazardous and
toxic• Preparation of onsite emergency plan by industrial
installation• Preparation of offsite emergency plan by
Government• Information to public liable to be affected• Safety audit once in a year
![Page 26: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
MAJOR ACCIDENT HAZARD INSTALLATIONSMAJOR ACCIDENT HAZARD INSTALLATIONS
Isolated StoragesIsolated Storages Industrial activitiesIndustrial activities Hazardous chemicals 431/684Hazardous chemicals 431/684 Inventory exceeding the threshold quantityInventory exceeding the threshold quantity
In column 3 of Schedule 2 and 3In column 3 of Schedule 2 and 3
![Page 27: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Responsibilities of MAH InstallationsResponsibilities of MAH Installations
Preparation of onsite emergency planPreparation of onsite emergency plan Notification of major accidentNotification of major accident Preparation of safety reports and safety audit Preparation of safety reports and safety audit
reportsreports Conducting mock drills to test the onsite Conducting mock drills to test the onsite
emergency planemergency plan Aid, assist and facilitate functioning of District Aid, assist and facilitate functioning of District
Crisis GroupCrisis Group
![Page 28: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Information to be furnished in OSEP
• Details of site• Location of dangerous substances• Seat of key personnel• Emergency control room
• Description of hazardous chemicals• Effects of
• Stress and strain caused during normal operations
• Effects of fire and explosion – inside and outside
![Page 29: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Information to be furnished in OSEP
• Key personnel and their responsibilities• Assistance from outside agencies• Liaison arrangement between organisations• PHA
• Types of accidents• Events that lead to accident• Hazards• Safety related components
![Page 30: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Information to be furnished in OSEP
• Communication facilities
• Details of fire fighting and other facilities
• First aid and hospital services
• Emergency contact numbers
![Page 31: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Information to be furnished in OSEP
• Details of site• Location of dangerous substances• Seat of key personnel• Emergency control room
• Description of hazardous chemicals• Effects of
• Stress and strain caused during normal operations
• Effects of fire and explosion – inside and outside
![Page 32: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Chemical Accidents(EPP&R) Rules 1996
• Framed under EPA• Constitution of Crisis Groups• Crisis Alert System• Information to Public
![Page 33: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Levels of Crisis GroupLevels of Crisis Group
Central Crisis GroupCentral Crisis Group
State Crisis GroupState Crisis Group
District Crisis GroupDistrict Crisis Group
Local Crisis GroupLocal Crisis Group
![Page 34: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Chairmen of Crisis Groups
• Central Crisis Group ---- Secy, MOEF
• State Crisis Groups ---- Chief Secretary
• District Crisis Groups ---- District Collector
• Local Crisis Groups ---- Sub Divisional Magistrate
![Page 35: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Periodicity of Meeting
• Central Crisis Group --- once in six months
• State Crisis Group ---- once in 3 months
• District Crisis Group ---- once in 45 days
• Local Crisis Group ---- Every month
![Page 36: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Central Crisis Group-- Functions
• Monitoring post accident situation
• Post accident analysis and response
• Review district offsite emergency plan
• State wise list of experts
• Financial and infrastructural assistance to States
![Page 37: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
State Crisis Group --- Functions
• Review district offsite emergency plan
• Assists in managing chemical accidents at site
• Monitoring post accident situation
• Review progress report of District Crisis Groups
• Publish list of experts
![Page 38: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Functions of DCGFunctions of DCG Apex body in the district to deal with major chemical Apex body in the district to deal with major chemical
accidents accidents To provide expert guidance for handling chemical accidents.To provide expert guidance for handling chemical accidents. Assist in the preparation of the off-site emergency planAssist in the preparation of the off-site emergency plan Review all the on-site emergency plans Review all the on-site emergency plans Assist the district administration in the management of Assist the district administration in the management of
chemical accidentschemical accidents Continuously monitor every chemical accidentContinuously monitor every chemical accident Ensure continuous information flow from the district to the Ensure continuous information flow from the district to the
Central and State Crisis GroupsCentral and State Crisis Groups
![Page 39: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Local Crisis Groups--- Functions
• Preparation of local emergency plan for the industrial pocket
• Ensure devitalizing local plan with district plan
• Train personnel involved in chemical accident management
• Educating public
• One full scale mock drill every six months
![Page 40: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
STATUTORY PROVISIONS FOR CONDUCTING MOCK EXERCISES
1. Factories Act – Schedule XV- Chemical works
2. MoEF Rules for ‘On Site’ and ‘Off Site’ Emergency Plans – 2001.
3. DM Act, 2005
4. NDMA Guidelines on Chemical (Industrial) Disaster reinforces MoEF guidelines, to conduct mock drills for ‘On Site Plan’ at least once every six months
5. NDMA Guidelines give out the formats for ‘On Site’ and ‘Off Site’ plans as Annexures.
![Page 41: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON CHEMICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -AN OVERVIEW By G.Bala Kishore M.E., Director of Factories Government of Andhra.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f305503460f94c4a8ab/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)