Regulation and Control in occupational health and safety. Dr. Ardini S Raksanagara,dr.,MPH. Public...
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Transcript of Regulation and Control in occupational health and safety. Dr. Ardini S Raksanagara,dr.,MPH. Public...
Regulation and Control in Regulation and Control in occupational health and occupational health and
safety.safety.
Dr. Ardini S Dr. Ardini S Raksanagara,dr.,MPH.Raksanagara,dr.,MPH.
Public Health DepartmentPublic Health Department
Faculty of MedicineFaculty of Medicine
To show some regulation for controlling To show some regulation for controlling Occupational health and safety (C2)Occupational health and safety (C2)
To understand the management control To understand the management control in Occupational health and safety (C2)in Occupational health and safety (C2)
To understand the controlling through To understand the controlling through health aspect in Occupational health health aspect in Occupational health and safety (C2)and safety (C2)
Danggur Kondarus, Keselamatan Danggur Kondarus, Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja, Litbang Danggur & Kesehatan Kerja, Litbang Danggur & Partners, 2006, page 141-146Partners, 2006, page 141-146
IntroductionIntroduction
Sources of law in occupational health Sources of law in occupational health and safety :and safety : Acts of parliamentActs of parliament Regulation : the most important source Regulation : the most important source
of occupational health lawof occupational health law
International lawInternational law
ILO (international Labour Organization)ILO (international Labour Organization) An important source of International law for An important source of International law for
occupational healthoccupational health Was founded in 1919Was founded in 1919 Consist of representatives of national Consist of representatives of national
government, employers and workers government, employers and workers organizationorganization
Its aim is to improve international labour Its aim is to improve international labour standards including occupational health and standards including occupational health and safetysafety
Labour UnionLabour Union
The most important force in The most important force in promoting safety protection and promoting safety protection and decent working condition for all decent working condition for all workersworkers
US : labour movement US : labour movement Occupational Safety Health Administration Occupational Safety Health Administration
(OSHA)(OSHA) Promote workers’ rightPromote workers’ right
Unions have directed more attention Unions have directed more attention to occupational health and safety to occupational health and safety throughthrough
collective bargaining agreementscollective bargaining agreements Hiring of health professional , workplace and Hiring of health professional , workplace and
safety committees, educational programsafety committees, educational program Support epidemiologic studySupport epidemiologic study
The role of unionThe role of union
Is to represent and pursue the Is to represent and pursue the collective interest of workerscollective interest of workers
WagesWages HoursHours BenefitsBenefits Condition of employment including health Condition of employment including health
and safetyand safety Peace, justice and the quality of lifePeace, justice and the quality of life
Workers belong to unions for a Workers belong to unions for a variety reasonsvariety reasons
Two important reason areTwo important reason are To have input about their working conditionsTo have input about their working conditions To ha representation ensuring that they will To ha representation ensuring that they will
be treated fairly at the workplacebe treated fairly at the workplace
Applying Union principles to Applying Union principles to health and safetyhealth and safety
Union for Political action, collective bargainingUnion for Political action, collective bargaining The principles of union are :The principles of union are :
1. The right to protection1. The right to protectionunions advocate for safety unions advocate for safety
programs that identify and programs that identify and effectively control hazardseffectively control hazards
2. The right to participate and act2. The right to participate and actunion advocate for the right of union advocate for the right of
workers workers to participate fully in all to participate fully in all aspects of aspects of workplace health and workplace health and safety programsafety program3 The right to know3 The right to know
worker have the right to understand worker have the right to understand the the information information related to related to occupational health occupational health and safety programand safety program
Regulation in practiceRegulation in practice
Workplace safety and health regulation (US)Workplace safety and health regulation (US)
rights, role and responsibilities under the rights, role and responsibilities under the occupational safety and health actoccupational safety and health act
the occupational safety and health actthe occupational safety and health act
(OSHAct) 1970 : (OSHAct) 1970 :
purpose and policy …. To assure so far purpose and policy …. To assure so far as as possible every working man and possible every working man and woman in woman in the Nation safe and the Nation safe and
healthful working healthful working conditionsconditions OSHA as the principal regulatory and OSHA as the principal regulatory and
enforcement agency to achieve this enforcement agency to achieve this purposepurpose
Legislative ControlLegislative Control Management ControlManagement Control Engineering ControlEngineering Control Medical Control Medical Control
Legislative controlLegislative control
Workplace should implement the Workplace should implement the regulation of occupational health and regulation of occupational health and safety (OHS)safety (OHS)
Government regulationGovernment regulation
RegulationRegulationUU No 14 tahun UU No 14 tahun 19691969
Workforce RegulationWorkforce Regulation
UU No 1 tahun UU No 1 tahun 19701970
Work Safety RegulationWork Safety Regulation
UU No 23 tahun UU No 23 tahun 19921992
Health RegulatiomHealth Regulatiom
UU No 13 tahun UU No 13 tahun 20032003
Workforce RegulationWorkforce Regulation
UU No 3 tahun UU No 3 tahun 19921992
Social Insurance for workerSocial Insurance for worker
Government RoleGovernment Role
Government began taking a more Government began taking a more active role in the creation and active role in the creation and enforcment of standards for a safe enforcment of standards for a safe and healthful workplace and a safe and healthful workplace and a safe and healthty environment and healthty environment Occupational Safety and Health ActOccupational Safety and Health Act
The Role of GovernmentThe Role of Government
To set and enforce health and safety To set and enforce health and safety standards for :standards for :
Occupational or environmental contaminantOccupational or environmental contaminant Food safetyFood safety Consumer protectionConsumer protection Other public concernOther public concern
Engineering ControlEngineering Control
Pengaturan ruang kerjaPengaturan ruang kerja Penempatan alat-alat produksiPenempatan alat-alat produksi Pengadaan alat dan prasarana Pengadaan alat dan prasarana
keselamatan kerjakeselamatan kerja Perbaikan ventilasiPerbaikan ventilasi Pengaturan cahayaPengaturan cahaya
Medical ControlMedical Control
Health education and health Health education and health promotion for worker promotion for worker Health behaviorHealth behavior Health nutritionHealth nutrition Smoking educationSmoking education
Pre placement examinationPre placement examination Periodic examinationPeriodic examination