Regiocontrolled 1,2-Migration in Cyclization of 1-(Indol-2-yl)-3 … · 2013-12-16 · S1...
Transcript of Regiocontrolled 1,2-Migration in Cyclization of 1-(Indol-2-yl)-3 … · 2013-12-16 · S1...
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Regiocontrolled 1,2-Migration in Cyclization of
1-(Indol-2-yl)-3-alkyn-1-ols: (Ph3P)Au+ vs PtCl4
Youai Qiu,a Dengke Ma,a Wangqing Kong,a Chunling Fu,a and Shengming Ma a*
a Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry,
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
E-mail: [email protected]
Supporting Information
General: 1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded with a Bruker AM 300 MHz. IR
spectra were recorded with a Perkin–Elmer 983G instrument. Elemental analyses
were measured with a Carlo-Erba EA1110 elementary analysis instrument. Mass
spectrometry was performed with an HP 5989A system. High-resolution mass
spectrometry was determined with a Finnigan MAT 8430 or Bruker APEXIII
instrument. Toluene was distilled from Na/benzophenone before use. Unless
otherwise indicated, chemicals and solvents were purchased from commercial
suppliers.
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1. The Synthesis of 1-(Indol-2-yl)-2,2-dialkyl-3-alkyn-1-ols 2a-2j:
(1) 1-(1-Ethyl-5-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyloct-3-yn-1-ol (2a)(qya-4-054)
N
Et OH
Me
C4H9
C4H9
Me
Br
ln (2 equiv)
N
Et
CHOTHF, rt, 18 h
2a
Me Me
Me+Me
69%2 equiv
Typical procedure: To a mixture of 1-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde
(1.5060 g, 8 mmol) and 2-bromo-2-methyl-3-octyne (3.2539 g, 16 mmol) in THF (30
mL) was added indium powder (1.8426 g, 16 mmol) with vigorous stirring. After 18 h,
the reaction was complete as monitored by TLC. The mixture was quenched with 20
mL of H2O, extracted with diethyl ether (20 mL×3), washed with water (20 mL) and
dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Filtration, evaporation and column chromatography on
silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50/l~20/1) afforded 2a (1.7376 g, 69%) as a
liquid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.25 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, ArH),
7.06 (dd, J1 = 8.3 Hz and J2 = 1.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.78 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.53 (d, J = 8.1 Hz,
1H, CH), 4.40-4.13 (m, 2H, NCH2), 2.47 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.33-2.19 (m, 3H, CH2 + OH),
1.63-1.34 (m, 10H, 2 × CH2 + 2 × CH3), 1.27 (s, 3H, CH3), 0.96 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H,
CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 138.9, 134.3, 128.6, 127.8, 123.1, 120.5, 109.0,
99.8, 84.2, 83.6, 73.0, 38.2, 37.6, 31.0, 28.0, 26.1, 22.0, 21.3, 18.5, 15.5, 13.6; IR
(neat) ν (cm-1) 3452, 2964, 2931, 2871, 1482, 1467, 1380, 1341, 1299, 1223, 1184,
1159, 1126, 1034, 1004; MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 311 (M+, 4.45), 188 (100); HRMS
Calcd for C21H29NO (M+): 311.2249, Found: 311.2240.
The following compounds 2b-2h were prepared according to this procedure.
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(2) 1-(1-Ethyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyloct-3-yn-1-ol (2b) (qya-5-043)
N
Et OH
Me
C4H9
C4H9
Me
Br
ln (2 equiv)
N
Et
CHOTHF, rt, 7 h
2b
Me+Me
56%2 equiv
The reaction of 1-ethyl-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde (0.6926 g, 4 mmol), indium
powder (0.9238 g, 8 mmol), and 2-bromo-2-methyl-3-octyne (1.6269 g, 8 mmol) in
THF (30 mL) for 7 h afforded 2b (0.6614 g, 56%) (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate =
50/1~30/l~20/1) as a liquid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.60 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H,
ArH), 7.32 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.19 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.09 (t, J = 7.7 Hz,
1H, ArH), 6.84 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.52 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, CH), 4.40-4.15 (m, 2H, NCH2),
2.30-2.15 (m, 3H, CH2 + OH), 1.63-1.32 (m, 10H, 2 × CH2 + 2 × CH3), 1.25 (s, 3H,
CH3), 0.92 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 138.7, 135.8,
127.4, 121.3, 120.7, 119.3, 109.2, 100.3, 84.2, 83.4, 72.8, 38.0, 37.4, 30.9, 27.7, 26.2,
21.8, 18.4, 15.3, 13.5; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3541, 3060, 3024, 2964, 2932, 2871, 1534,
1462, 1381, 1348, 1319, 1257, 1220, 1169, 1139, 1126, 1028, 1004; MS (70 ev, EI)
m/z (%) 297 (M+, 7.72), 174 (100); HRMS Calcd for C20H27NO (M+): 297.2093,
Found: 297.2097.
(3) 1-(1-Ethyl-5-methoxy-1H-indol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyloct-3-yn-1-ol (2c)
(qya-5-040)
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The reaction of 1-ethyl-5-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde (1.6206 g, 8 mmol),
indium powder (1.8467 g, 16 mmol), and 2-bromo-2-methyl-3-octyne (3.2561 g, 16
mmol) in THF (30 mL) for 18 h afforded 2c (1.3071 g, 50%) (petroleum ether/ethyl
acetate = 30/l~10/1) as a liquid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.24 (d, J = 8.7 Hz,1H,
ArH), 7.09 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.89 (dd, J1 = 8.9 Hz and J2 = 2.6 Hz, 1H, ArH),
6.78 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.52 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, CH), 4.37-4.15 (m, 2H, NCH2), 3.86 (s, 3H,
OCH3), 2.36-2.18 (m, 3H, CH2 + OH), 1.62-1.33 (m, 10H, 2 × CH2 + 2 × CH3), 1.27
(s, 3H, CH3), 0.95 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.0,
139.4, 131.3, 127.8, 111.8, 110.0, 102.5, 100.0, 84.2, 83.6, 73.0, 55.8, 38.3, 37.6, 31.0,
27.9, 26.1, 22.0, 18.5, 15.5, 13.6; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3476, 2962, 2932, 2871, 2832,
1621, 1578, 1533, 1481, 1453, 1380, 1318, 1208, 1177, 1152, 1108, 1034, 1005; MS
(70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 327 (M+, 12.43), 204 (100); HRMS Calcd for C21H29NO2 (M+):
327.2198, Found: 327.2194.
(4) 1-(5-Bromo-1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyloct-3-yn-1-ol (2d)
(qya-5-086)
N
Me OH
Me
C4H9
C4H9
Me
Br
ln (3 equiv)
N
Me
CHO THF, rt, 12 h
2d
Me+Me
81%
Br Br
2 equiv
The reaction of 5-bromo-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde (0.5956 g, 2.5
mmol), indium powder (0.8656 g, 7.5 mmol), and 2-bromo-2-methyl-3-octyne
(1.0239 g, 5 mmol) in THF (30 mL) for 12 h afforded 2d (0.7311 g, 81%) (petroleum
ether/ethyl acetate = 30/1~20/l~5/1) as a liquid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) 7.69 (d,
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J = 1.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.25 (dd, J1 = 8.7 Hz and J2 = 1.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.13 (d, J =
8.7 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.65 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.56 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H, CH), 3.71 (s, 3H,
NCH3), 2.39 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H, OH), 2.20 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, CH2), 1.54-1.31 (m, 7H,
2 × CH2 + CH3), 1.22 (s, 3H, CH3), 0.90 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 140.6, 135.9, 128.8, 124.2, 123.0, 112.6, 110.6, 100.1, 83.9, 83.7, 73.2, 37.7,
30.9, 30.5, 27.2, 25.9, 21.9, 18.4, 13.6; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3536, 2959, 2931, 2871,
1468, 1382, 1308, 1271, 1230, 1145, 1125, 1051, 1006; MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 363
(M+ (81Br), 2.20), 361 (M+ (79Br), 2.24), 131 (100); HRMS Calcd for C19H24NOBr
(M+): 361.1041, Found: 361.1037.
(5) 1-(1,5-Dimethyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyloct-3-yn-1-ol (2e) (qya-5-062)
The reaction of 1,5-dimethyl-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde (0.8646 g, 5 mmol),
indium powder (1.7319 g, 15 mmol), and 2-bromo-2-methyl-3-octyne (2.0531 g, 10
mmol) in THF (30 mL) for 17 h afforded 2e (0.9212 g, 62%) (petroleum ether/ethyl
acetate = 50/1~30/l) as a liquid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.39 (s, 1H, ArH),
7.21 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.04 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.67 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.61
(d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H, CH), 3.77 (s, 3H, NCH3), 2.45 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.30-2.17 (m, 3H,
CH2 + OH), 1.55-1.40 (m, 4H, 2 × CH2), 1.38 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.25 (s, 3H, CH3), 0.93 (t,
J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 139.5, 135.8, 128.7, 127.5, 123.1,
120.3, 108.9, 100.0, 84.3, 83.5, 73.4, 37.9, 31.0, 30.4, 27.4, 25.8, 22.0, 21.4, 18.5,
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13.6; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3534, 2960, 2931, 2871, 1381, 1359, 1344, 1236, 1186, 1125,
1038, 1005; MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 298 (M+, 1.44), 297 (M+, 6.96), 174 (100);
HRMS Calcd for C20H27NO (M+): 297.2093, Found: 297.2090.
(6) 1-(1-Butyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyloct-3-yn-1-ol (2f) (qya-5-078)
N
C4H9OH
Me
C4H9
C4H9
Me
Br
ln (3 equiv)
N
C4H9
CHOTHF, rt, 22 h
2f
Me+Me
48%2 equiv
The reaction of 1-butyl-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde (1.0112 g, 5 mmol), indium
powder (1.7116 g, 15 mmol), and 2-bromo-2-methyl-3-octyne (2.0219 g, 10 mmol) in
THF (30 mL) for 22 h afforded 2f (0.7909 g, 48%) (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate =
50/1~30/l) as a liquid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H, ArH),
7.30 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.18 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.07 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H,
ArH), 6.84 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.52 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H, CH), 4.31-4.07 (m, 2H, NCH2),
2.30-2.13 (m, 3H, CH2 + OH), 1.83-1.65 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.58-1.30 (m, 9H, 3 × CH2 +
CH3), 1.24 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.00-0.82 (m, 6H, 2 × CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ
139.3, 136.3, 127.4, 121.4, 120.8, 119.3, 109.5, 100.2, 84.2, 83.6, 72.9, 43.4, 37.6,
32.5, 31.0, 27.9, 26.2, 21.9, 20.3, 18.5, 13.8, 13.6; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3542, 3055, 3030,
2959, 2931, 2872, 1461, 1380, 1361, 1347, 1317, 1238, 1204, 1168, 1132, 1028, 1004;
MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 326 (M++1, 2.84), 325 (M+, 10.37), 202 (100); HRMS Calcd
for C22H31NO (M+): 325.2406, Found: 325.2403.
(7) 1-(1-Allyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyloct-3-yn-1-ol (2g) (qya-5-097)
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The reaction of 1-allyl-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde (0.7406 g, 4 mmol), indium
powder (1.3829 g, 12 mmol), and 2-bromo-2-methyl-3-octyne (1.6229 g, 8 mmol) in
THF (30 mL) for 18 h afforded 2g (0.5908 g, 48%) (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate =
50/1~30/l) as a liquid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.74 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H, ArH),
7.38 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.31 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.23 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H,
ArH), 7.01 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.13-5.95 (m, 1H, =CH), 5.20 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H, one
proton of =CH2), 5.07-4.82 (m, 3H, one proton of =CH2 + NCH2), 4.59 (d, J = 6.3 Hz,
1H, OCH), 2.51 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H, OH), 2.35 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H, CH2), 1.72-1.45 (m,
7H, 2 × CH2 + CH3), 1.39 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.05 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75
MHz, CDCl3) δ 139.2, 136.5, 133.8, 127.4, 121.6, 120.7, 119.6, 115.9, 109.5, 100.7,
84.2, 83.6, 73.0, 45.5, 37.3, 30.9, 27.8, 26.3, 21.9, 18.4, 13.6; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3547,
2961, 2931, 2871, 1644, 1611, 1537, 1462, 1381, 1357, 1318, 1253, 1168, 1135, 1029,
1001; MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 310 (M++1, 2.02), 309 (M+, 9.14), 158 (100); HRMS
Calcd for C21H27NO (M+): 309.2093, Found: 309.2095.
(8) 1-(1-Ethyl-5-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenylbut-3-yn-1-ol (2h)
(qya-5-074)
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The reaction of 1-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde (0.3741 g, 2 mmol),
indium powder (0.6926 g, 6 mmol), and 2-bromo-2-methyl-4-phenyl-3-butyne
(0.8926 g, 4 mmol) in THF (10 mL) for 48 h afforded 2h (0.2813 g, 42%) (petroleum
ether/ethyl acetate = 50/1~30/l~10/1) as a liquid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ
7.52-7.42 (m, 3H, ArH), 7.37-7.32 (m, 3H, ArH), 7.28 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.10
(d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.88 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.69 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H, CH), 4.44-4.22
(m, 2H, NCH2), 2.50 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.31 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H, OH), 1.59 (s, 3H, CH3),
1.50-1.36 (m, 6H, 2 × CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 138.8, 134.4, 131.6, 128.7,
128.2, 127.9, 127.8, 123.32, 123.26, 120.6, 109.1, 99.9, 94.0, 83.4, 73.1, 38.3, 38.2,
27.4, 26.1, 21.3, 15.5; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3440, 2972, 2934, 2863, 1598, 1483, 1381,
1340, 1299, 1224, 1126, 1030, 1005; MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 332 (M+ +1, 2.07), 331
(M+, 8.39), 188 (100); HRMS Calcd for C23H25NO (M+): 331.1936, Found: 331.1935.
(9) 1-(1-Ethyl-5-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2,2-diethyloct-3-yn-1-ol (2i) (qya-5-019)
The reaction of 1-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde (0.3741 g, 2 mmol),
indium powder (0.4816 g, 4 mmol), and 3-bromo-3-ethyl-4-nonyne (0.9243 g, 4
mmol) in THF (20 mL) for 24 h afforded 2i (0.3710 g, 55%) (petroleum ether/ethyl
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acetate = 50/1~30/l): liquid; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.39 (s, 1H, ArH),
7.26-7.18 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.03 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.81 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.62 (d, J =
9.3 Hz, 1H, CH), 4.39-4.12 (m, 2H, NCH2), 2.44 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.27 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H,
CH2), 2.11 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H, OH), 1.91-1.75 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.68-1.32 (m, 9H, 3×
CH2+CH3), 0.99 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H, CH3), 0.93 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H, CH3), 0.84 (t, J =
7.4 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 139.1, 134.3, 128.6, 127.8, 123.0,
120.4, 109.0, 100.0, 85.7, 82.4, 69.2, 45.4, 38.1, 31.1, 27.8, 26.6, 22.0, 21.4, 18.5,
15.5, 13.6, 8.60, 8.59; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3540, 3015, 2964, 2933, 2874, 1482, 1457,
1378, 1343, 1299, 1223, 1185, 1158, 1127, 1078, 1017; MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 339
(M+, 6.24), 188 (100); HRMS Calcd for C23H33NO (M+): 339.2562, Found: 339.2558.
(10) 1-(1-Ethyl-5-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2,2-tetramethyleneoct-3-yn-1-ol (2j)
(qya-5-103)
N
Et OH
C4H9
C4H9Br
ln (3 equiv)
N
Et
CHOTHF, rt, 24 h
2j
+
32%
MeMe
The reaction of 1-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-indole-2-carbaldehyde (0.5616 g, 3 mmol),
indium powder (1.0416 g, 9 mmol), and 1-bromo-1-(hex-1-yn-1-yl)cyclopentane
(1.3762 g, 6 mmol) in THF (30 mL) for 24 h afforded 2j (0.3281 g, 32%) (petroleum
ether/ethyl acetate = 50/1~30/l): liquid; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.38 (s, 1H,
ArH), 7.21 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.02 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.83 (s, 1H, ArH),
4.45 (d, J = 9.9 Hz, 1H, CH), 4.38-4.11 (m, 2H, NCH2), 2.44 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.34-2.17
(m, 3H, CH2 + OH), 2.17-2.03 (m, 1H, one proton of CH2), 2.03-1.30 (m, 14H, one
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S10
proton of CH2 + 5 × CH2 + CH3), 0.92 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 139.3, 134.4, 128.5, 127.6, 123.2, 120.6, 109.0, 100.1, 84.4, 84.0, 72.1, 48.5,
40.5, 38.1, 37.8, 31.0, 24.9, 24.5, 22.0, 21.3, 18.6, 15.5, 13.6; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3451,
2956, 2929, 2870, 1483, 1451, 1378, 1343, 1299, 1218, 1189, 1131, 1076, 1022; MS
(70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 337 (M+, 8.52), 188 (100); HRMS Calcd for C23H31NO (M+):
337.2406, Found: 337.2399.
2. AuCl(PPh3)/AgBF4-catalyzed Cyclization Reaction of 1-(Indol-2yl)-2,2-dialkyl-
3-alkyn-1-ols
(1) 4-Butyl-9-ethyl-1,2,6-trimethyl-9H-carbazole (3a) qya-5-058
Typical Procedure: To a dry Schlenk tube were added AgBF4 (10.8 mg, 0.055 mmol,
weighed in glove box), AuCl(PPh3) (24.6 mg, 0.05 mmol), 2a (310.2 mg, 1.0 mmol),
and toluene (10 mL) under N2. After continuous stirring for 12 h at rt, the reaction was
complete as monitored by TLC. Filtration through a short pad of silica gel (eluent:
Et2O (20 mL × 3)), evaporation (the ratio of 3a : 4a (97 : 3) was determined by 1H
NMR analysis of the crude product), column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum
ether/dichloromethane = 30/l for the first round, petroleum ether/dichloromethane =
30/l for the second round (impure part)) afforded 3a (188.1 mg, 64%), which was
further purified by recrystallization to afford pure 3a (152.8 mg, 52%) as a solid: m. p.
80~82 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.94 (s, 1H, ArH),
7.34 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.31 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.92 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.61
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S11
(q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.22 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.73 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.62 (s,
3H, CH3), 2.53 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.96-1.82 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.71-1.58 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.48 (t,
J = 6.9 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.10 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ
140.3, 139.7, 135.2, 134.2, 127.9, 125.7, 123.4, 122.7, 122.4, 120.0, 115.7, 108.2,
39.9, 33.9, 31.9, 23.0, 21.6, 20.9, 15.5, 14.8, 14.1; IR (KBr) ν (cm-1) 3011, 2955, 2928,
2862, 1592, 1574, 1484, 1377, 1343, 1308, 1229, 1172, 1150, 1081; MS (70 ev, EI)
m/z (%) 294 (M++1, 21.92), 293 (M+, 100); Elemental analysis calcd (%) for C21H27N:
C, 85.95; H, 9.27; N, 4.77; Found: C, 85.64, H, 9.31; N, 4.84.
The following compounds 3b-3h were prepared according to this procedure.
(2) 4-Butyl-9-ethyl-1,2-dimethyl-9H-carbazole (3b) qya-5-055
The reaction of AgBF4 (10.6 mg, 0.054 mmol), AuCl(PPh3) (25.0 mg, 0.051
mmol), and 2b (297.8 mg, 1.0 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) at rt for 12 h afforded 3b
(178.2 mg, 64%) (petroleum ether/dichloromethane = 20/l) (the ratio of 3b : 4b (97 : 3)
was determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude product), which was further
purified by recrystallization to afford pure 3b (125.4 mg, 45%) as a solid: m. p.
62~64 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.19 (d, J = 7.8 Hz,
1H, ArH), 7.60-7.44 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.35-7.26 (m, 1H, ArH), 6.98 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.64 (q,
J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.27 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.76 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.57 (s,
3H, ArCH3), 2.00-1.82 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.72-1.48 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.53 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H,
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S12
CH3), 1.12 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 141.3, 140.0,
135.2, 134.4, 124.4, 123.2, 123.0, 122.2, 120.1, 118.8, 115.7, 108.4, 39.8, 33.9, 32.0,
23.0, 20.9, 15.5, 14.7, 14.1; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 2956, 2929, 2863, 1594, 1574, 1502,
1463, 1393, 1378, 1328, 1266, 1229, 1159, 1082, 1029; MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 280
(M++1, 22.45), 279 (M+, 100); Elemental analysis calcd (%) for C20H25N: C, 85.97; H,
9.02; N, 5.01; Found: C, 85.73, H, 9.19; N, 5.06.
(3) 4-Butyl-9-ethyl-1,2-dimethyl-6-methoxy-9H-carbazole (3c) qya-5-059
The reaction of AgBF4 (10.7 mg, 0.055 mmol), AuCl(PPh3) (24.7 mg, 0.05
mmol), and 2c (327.3 mg, 1.0 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) at rt for 12 h afforded 3c
(211.6 mg, 68%) (petroleum ether/dichloromethane = 5/l) (the ratio of 3c : 4c (97 : 3)
was determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude product), which was further
purified by recrystallization to afford pure 3c (180.6 mg, 58%) as a solid: m. p.
93~94 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.62 (d, J = 2.1 Hz,
1H, ArH), 7.32 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.11 (dd, J1 = 9.0 Hz and J2 = 2.4 Hz, 1H,
ArH), 6.86 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.56 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.96 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.16 (t,
J = 7.8 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.69 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.49 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.93-1.77 (m, 2H,
CH2), 1.67-1.50 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.44 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, ArCH3), 1.04 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H,
CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 153.4, 140.7, 136.5, 135.2, 134.5, 123.6, 122.7,
120.0, 115.9, 112.8, 109.0, 106.1, 56.1, 40.0, 33.9, 32.1, 23.1, 20.9, 15.5, 14.7, 14.1;
IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 2954, 2930, 2864, 2829, 1619, 1579, 1482, 1377, 1349, 1311, 1296,
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S13
1213, 1172, 1075, 1039; MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 310 (M++1, 23.44), 309 (M+, 100);
Elemental analysis calcd (%) for C21H27NO: C, 81.51; H, 8.79; N, 4.53; Found: C,
81.40, H, 8.89; N, 4.56.
(4) 6-Bromo-4-butyl-1,2,9-trimethyl-9H-carbazole (3d) qya-5-088
The reaction of AgBF4 (5.3 mg, 0.027 mmol), AuCl(PPh3) (12.6 mg, 0.025
mmol), and 2d (181.3 mg, 0.5 mmol) in toluene (5 mL) at rt for 12 h afforded 3d
(94.6 mg, 55%) (petroleum ether/dichloromethane = 30/l) (the ratio of 3d : 4d (97 : 3)
was determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude product), which was further
purified by recrystallization to afford pure 3d (81.6 mg, 47%) as a solid: m. p.
103~104 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.14 (d, J = 1.8
Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.50 (dd, J1 = 8.7 Hz and J2 = 1.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.22 (d, J = 8.7 Hz,
1H, ArH), 6.87 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.06 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.09 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H, ArCH2),
2.70 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.45 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.86-1.71 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.62-1.47 (m, 2H,
CH2), 1.02 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 141.4, 141.0,
135.4, 135.3, 127.0, 124.6, 123.4, 119.0, 116.4, 111.6, 109.8, 33.6, 33.5, 31.7, 22.9,
20.8, 15.2, 14.0; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 2955, 2928, 2870, 1622, 1597, 1465, 1417, 1377,
1293, 1143, 1110, 1067; MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 346 (M+ (81Br) + 1, 21.67), 345 (M+
(81Br), 95.07), 344 (M+ (79Br) + 1, 25.18), 343 (M+ (79Br), 100); Elemental analysis
calcd (%) for C19H22BrN: C, 66.28; H, 6.44; N, 4.07; Found: C, 66.20; H, 6.43; N,
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S14
4.19.
(5) 4-Butyl-1,2,6,9-tetramethyl-9H-carbazole (3e) qya-5-072
The reaction of AgBF4 (10.8 mg, 0.055 mmol), AuCl(PPh3) (25.0 mg, 0.051
mmol), and 2e (297.8 mg, 1.0 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) at rt for 12 h afforded 3e
(200.6 mg, 72%) (petroleum ether/dichloromethane = 30/l~15/1) (the ratio of 3e : 4e
(97 : 3) was determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude product), which was further
purified by recrystallization to afford pure 3e (165.0 mg, 59%) as a solid: m. p.
105~106 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.84 (s, 1H,
ArH), 7.28-7.21 (m, 2H, ArH), 6.82 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.06 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.13 (t, J = 7.8
Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.70 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.54 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.44 (s, 3H, ArCH3),
1.86-1.72 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.62-1.47 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.01 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C
NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 141.5, 140.9, 135.2, 134.3, 127.9, 125.7, 123.2, 122.8,
122.3, 119.9, 116.1, 108.2, 33.8, 33.5, 31.9, 23.0, 21.7, 20.7, 15.2, 14.1; IR (neat) ν
(cm-1) 2923, 1594, 1573, 1463, 1388, 1315, 1299, 1233, 1174, 1147, 1091, 1048; MS
(70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 280 (M++1, 23.69); 279 (M+, 100); Elemental analysis calcd (%)
for C20H25N: C, 85.97; H, 9.02; N, 5.01; Found: C, 85.72; H, 9.10; N, 5.06.
(6) 4,9-Dibutyl-1,2-dimethyl-9H-carbazole (3f) qya-5-085
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S15
The reaction of AgBF4 (10.7 mg, 0.055 mmol), AuCl(PPh3) (24.6 mg, 0.05
mmol), and 2f (325.2 mg, 1.0 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) at rt for 18 h afforded 3f
(205.7 mg, 67%) (petroleum ether/dichloromethane = 30/l) (the ratio of 3f : 4f (97 : 3)
was determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude product) as a solid: m. p. 67~68 °C
(n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H NMR of 3f (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.05 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H,
ArH), 7.36 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.28 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.17 (t, J = 7.2 Hz,
1H, ArH), 6.82 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.30 (t, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz, NCH2), 3.12 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H,
ArCH2), 2.53 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.39 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.87-1.64 (m, 4H, 2 × CH2),
1.61-1.44 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.42-1.26 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.03-0.85 (m, 6H, 2 × CH3); the
following signals are discernible for 4f: 6.96 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.10 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H,
NCH2), 2.32 (s, 3H, ArCH3); 13C NMR of 3f (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 141.7, 140.1, 135.1,
134.4, 124.3, 123.1, 122.9, 122.1, 120.1, 118.7, 115.7, 108.6, 45.0, 33.9, 32.6, 32.0,
23.0, 20.9, 20.2, 14.7, 14.1, 13.8; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 2957, 2929, 2863, 1594, 1574,
1502, 1463, 1456, 1393, 1328, 1218, 1159, 1113, 1085, 1029; MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%)
308 (M++1, 16.67), 307 (M+, 64.64), 264 (100); Elemental analysis calcd (%) for
C22H29N: C, 85.94; H, 9.51; N, 4.56; Found: C, 85.70; H, 9.61; N, 4.70.
(7) 9-Allyl-4-butyl-1,2-dimethyl-9H-carbazole (3g) qya-5-105
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S16
The reaction of AgBF4 (10.8 mg, 0.055 mmol), AuCl(PPh3) (25.0 mg, 0.05
mmol), and 2g (311.2 mg, 1.0 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) at rt for 12 h afforded 3g
(202.8 mg, 69%, 3g : 4g = 96 : 4 as determined by 1H NMR analysis) (petroleum
ether/dichloromethane = 30/l~20/1) (the ratio of 3g : 4g (95 : 5) was determined by 1H
NMR analysis of the crude product), which was further purified by recrystallization to
afford pure 3g (158.6 mg, 54%) as a solid: m. p. 101~102 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate);
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.09 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.42 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H,
ArH), 7.32 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.27-7.20 (m, 1H, ArH), 6.89 (s, 1H, ArH),
6.23-6.07 (m, 1H, =CH), 5.23 (d, J = 11.7 Hz, 1H, one proton of =CH2), 5.14-5.07 (m,
2H, NCH2), 5.01 (d, J = 17.1 Hz, 1H, one proton of =CH2), 3.17 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H,
ArCH2), 2.64 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.46 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.91-1.73 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.63-1.48
(m, 2H, CH2), 1.02 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 142.0,
140.7, 135.2, 134.6, 134.2, 124.6, 123.2, 123.1, 122.1, 120.1, 119.1, 116.2, 116.0,
108.8, 47.7, 33.9, 32.0, 23.0, 20.8, 14.5, 14.1; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 2955, 2928, 2862,
1645, 1595, 1574, 1502, 1463, 1392, 1354, 1327, 1302, 1225, 1162, 1118, 1029; MS
(70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 292 (M++1, 26.18), 291 (M+, 100); Elemental analysis calcd (%)
for C21H25N: C, 86.55; H, 8.65; N, 4.81; Found: C, 86.38; H, 8.70; N, 4.89.
(8) 9-Ethyl-1,2,6-trimethyl-4-phenyl-9H-carbazole (3h) qya-5-096
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S17
The reaction of AgBF4 (10.6 mg, 0.054 mmol), AuCl(PPh3) (24.5 mg, 0.05
mmol), and 2h (165.9 mg, 0.5 mmol) in toluene (5 mL) at rt for 18 h afforded 3h
(104.7 mg, 67%) (petroleum ether/dichloromethane = 20/l) (the ratio of 3h : 4h (93 : 7)
was determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude product) , which was further
purified by recrystallization to afford pure 3h (88.9 mg, 57%) as a solid: m. p.
156~157 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61-7.40 (m,
5H, ArH), 7.26 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.16 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.07 (s, 1H,
ArH), 6.91 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.59 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H, CH2), 2.74 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.50 (s, 3H,
CH3), 2.27 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.45 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ
141.6, 140.1, 139.9, 134.9, 134.2, 129.3, 128.2, 127.5, 127.2, 126.2, 123.5, 123.0,
122.1, 119.7, 117.3, 108.2, 40.0, 21.4, 20.9, 15.5, 14.9; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3069, 3014,
2977, 2957, 2922, 2864, 1599, 1590, 1564, 1478, 1463, 1443, 1373, 1354, 1309, 1269,
1209, 1185, 1150, 1170; GC-MS (GC condition: injector: 280 oC; column: DB5
column 30 m × 0.25 mm, temperature programming: 60 oC (2 min), 20 oC/min to 280
oC, 280 oC (30 min); detector: 280 oC) (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) for 4h: TR 6.1 min: 314
(M+ + 1, 27.05), 313 (M+, 95.88), 298 (100), for 3h: TR 6.3 min: 314 (M+ + 1, 24.46),
313 (M+, 99.01), 298 (100); Elemental analysis calcd (%) for C23H23N: C, 88.13; H,
7.40; N, 4.47; Found: C, 88.04; H, 7.43; N, 4.63.
(9) 4-Butyl-9-ethyl-1,2-dimethyl-9H-carbazole (3b) qya-7-101
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S18
The reaction of AgBF4 (33.9 mg, 0.175 mmol), AuCl(PPh3) (87.0 mg, 0.175
mmol), and 2b (1040.1 mg, 3.5 mmol) in toluene (35 mL) at rt for 12 h afforded 3b
(645.3 mg, 66%) (petroleum ether/dichloromethane = 20/l) (the ratio of 3b : 4b (97 : 3)
was determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude product), which was further
purified by recrystallization to afford pure 3b (496.3 mg, 51%) as a solid: m. p.
62~64 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.25 (d, J = 7.8 Hz,
1H, ArH), 7.63-7.47 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.39 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.03 (s, 1H, ArH),
4.67 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.32 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.80 (s, 3H, ArCH3),
2.62 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.05-1.90 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.80-1.63 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.57 (t, J = 7.2
Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.18 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 141.3,
140.0, 135.2, 134.4, 124.4, 123.2, 123.0, 122.2, 120.1, 118.8, 115.7, 108.4, 39.8, 33.9,
32.0, 23.0, 20.9, 15.5, 14.7, 14.1.
(10) 4-Butyl-1,2,9-triethyl-6-methyl-9H-carbazole (3i) qya-5-099
The reaction of AgBF4 (10.1 mg, 0.052 mmol), AuCl(PPh3) (24.6 mg, 0.05 mmol),
and 2i (339.6 mg, 1.0 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) at rt for 12 h afforded 3i (183.1 mg,
57%, 3i : 4i = 98 : 2 as determined by 1H NMR analysis) (petroleum
ether/dichloromethane = 40/l~20/1): liquid; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.01 (s, 1H,
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ArH), 7.46-7.30 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.00 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.62 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2),
3.30 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 3.19 (q, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.96 (q, J = 7.6 Hz,
2H, ArCH2), 2.67 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.03-1.87 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.77-1.62 (m, 2H, CH2),
1.55-1.37 (m, 9H, 3× CH3), 1.16 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H, CH3); the following signals are
discernible for 4i: 7.21 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.40 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2); 13C NMR (75
MHz, CDCl3) δ 139.9, 139.5, 139.1, 135.6, 127.8, 125.6, 123.5, 122.4, 121.6, 121.5,
120.3, 108.2, 39.4, 34.1, 31.8, 26.1, 23.0, 21.6, 20.4, 16.6, 16.4, 15.2, 14.1; IR (neat) ν
(cm-1) 3006, 2962, 2930, 2869, 1591, 1574, 1479, 1378, 1348, 1305, 1229, 1170,
1054; MS (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 322 (M++1, 26.18), 321 (M+, 100); HRMS Calcd for
C23H31N (M+): 321.2457, Found: 321.2452.
(11) 6-Butyl-11-ethyl-8-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-11H-benzo[a]carbazole (3j)
qya-5-098
The reaction of AgBF4 (10.5 mg, 0.054 mmol), AuCl(PPh3) (25.0 mg, 0.05 mmol),
and 2j (336.5 mg, 1.0 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) at rt for 12 h afforded 3j (207.2 mg,
68%, 3j : 4j = 96 : 4 as determined by 1H NMR analysis) (petroleum
ether/dichloromethane = 100/l~40/1): solid; m. p. 103~104 °C (n-hexane/ethyl
acetate); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.04 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.49-7.31 (m, 2H, ArH),
6.91 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.68 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.40 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H, ArCH2),
3.31 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 3.13 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.72 (s, 3H, CH3),
2.16-1.89 (m, 6H, 3 × CH2), 1.82-1.65 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.52 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3);
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1.20 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3); the following signals are discernible for 4j: 7.12 (s, 1H,
ArH), 4.39 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H, NCH2); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 139.7, 139.3,
135.3, 134.8, 127.9, 125.4, 123.5, 122.3, 121.8, 119.3, 117.6, 108.2, 39.9, 33.9, 31.9,
30.7, 26.3, 23.7, 23.0, 22.8, 21.6, 15.5, 14.1; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3008, 2952, 2928,
2859, 1593, 1574, 1483, 1439, 1376, 1347, 1308, 1262, 1236, 1172, 1075, 1030; MS
(70 ev, EI) m/z (%) 320 (M++1, 26.15), 319 (M+, 100); Elemental analysis calcd (%)
for C23H29N: C, 86.47; H, 9.15; N, 4.38; Found: C, 86.19; H, 9.27; N, 4.52.
3. PtCl4-catalyzed cyclization reaction of 1-(indol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-3-alkyn-
1-ols
(1) 4-Butyl-9-ethyl-2,3,6-trimethyl-9H-carbazole (4a) qya-5-038
Typical Procedure: To a dry Schlenk tube were added PtCl4 (17.1 mg, 0.05 mmol,
weighed inside a glove box), 2a (311.6 mg, 1.0 mmol), and toluene (10 mL) under N2.
After continuous stirring for 18 h at -10 oC, the reaction was complete as monitored
by TLC. Filtration through a short pad of silica gel (eluent: Et2O (20 mL × 3)),
evaporation (the ratio of 4a : 3a (92 : 8) was determined by 1H NMR analysis of the
crude product), and column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl
acetate = 100/l) afforded 4a and 3a (235.0 mg, 80%), which was further purified by
recrystallization to afford 4a (179.3 mg, 61%, 4a : 3a = 96 : 4) as a solid: m. p.
84~86 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H NMR of 4a (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.99 (s, 1H,
ArH), 7.37-7.27 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.14 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.34 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2),
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3.33 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.62 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.56 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.43 (s, 3H,
ArCH3), 1.92-1.62 (m, 4H, 2 × CH2), 1.44 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.13 (t, J = 7.2 Hz,
3H, CH3); the following signals are discernible for 3a: 7.93 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.91 (s, 1H,
ArH), 4.60 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.21 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.73 (s, 3H,
ArCH3); 13C NMR of 4a (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 138.8, 138.2, 136.4, 134.8, 127.4, 125.4,
124.6, 123.2, 122.4, 119.1, 107.7, 107.1, 37.1, 31.4, 30.3, 23.4, 22.3, 21.7, 14.5, 14.1,
13.6; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 2956, 2929, 2871, 1623, 1605, 1576, 1487, 1471, 1377, 1349,
1307, 1266, 1192, 1147, 1015; GC-MS (GC condition: injector: 280 oC; column: DB5
column 30 m × 0.25 mm, temperature programming: 60 oC (2 min), 20 oC/min to 280
oC, 280 oC (30 min); detector: 280 oC) (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) for 4a: TR 5.290 min: 294
(M++1, 22.77), 293 (M+, 100), for 3a: TR 5.313 min: 294 (M++1, 23.31), 293 (M+,
100); Elemental analysis calcd (%) for C21H27N: C, 85.95; H, 9.27; N, 4.77; Found: C,
85.91; H, 9.46; N, 4.91.
The following compounds 4b, 4c, 4e, 4f, and 4h were prepared according to this
procedure.
(2) 4-Butyl-9-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-9H-carbazole (4b) qya-5-037
The reaction of PtCl4 (17.1 mg, 0.05 mmol) and 2b (297.2 mg, 1.0 mmol) in
toluene (10 mL) at -10 oC for 18 h afforded 4b and 3b (226.2 mg, 81%) (petroleum
ether/ethyl acetate = 100/l) (the ratio of 4b : 3b (89 : 11) was determined by 1H NMR
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analysis of the crude product) as a liquid: 1H NMR of 4b (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.25 (d,
J = 7.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.57-7.43 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.37-7.27 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.20 (s, 1H,
ArH), 4.39 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.39 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.61 (s, 3H,
ArCH3), 2.49 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.99-1.61 (m, 4H, 2 × CH2), 1.49 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H,
CH3), 1.16 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3); the following signals are discernible for 3b: 8.20
(d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.98 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.65 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.27 (t, J
= 7.8 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.77 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.57 (s, 3H, ArCH3); 13C NMR of 4b (75
MHz, CDCl3) δ 139.9, 138.5, 136.4, 135.0, 124.9, 124.2, 123.1, 122.2, 119.3, 118.4,
108.3, 107.2, 37.1, 31.4, 30.4, 23.4, 22.3, 14.5, 14.1, 13.6; the following signals are
discernible for 3b: 141.4, 140.0, 135.2, 134.5, 124.4, 123.3, 123.0, 122.2, 120.2, 118.8,
115.7, 108.5, 39.8, 33.9, 32.0, 23.0, 21.0, 15.5, 14.8, 14.1; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 3049,
2956, 2929, 2871, 1620, 1598, 1572, 1470, 1378, 1330, 1314, 1264, 1207, 1180, 1111,
1082, 1030; GC-MS (GC condition: injector: 280 oC; column: DB5 column 30 m ×
0.25 mm, temperature programming: 60 oC (2 min), 20 oC/min to 280 oC, 280 oC (30
min); detector: 280 oC) (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) for 4b: TR 5.13 min: 280 (M++1, 22.45),
279 (M+, 100), for 3b: TR 5.17 min: 280 (M++1, 22.49), 279 (M+, 100); Elemental
analysis calcd (%) for C20H25N: C, 85.97; H, 9.02; N, 5.01; Found: C, 85.73; H, 9.19;
N, 5.06.
(3) 4-Butyl-9-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-6-methoxy-9H-carbazole (4c) qya-5-054
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The reaction of PtCl4 (17.0 mg, 0.05 mmol) and 2c (327.2 mg, 1.0 mmol) in
toluene (10 mL) at -10 oC for 18 h afforded 4c and 3c (246.0 mg, 80%) (petroleum
ether/ethyl acetate = 50/l) (the ratio of 4c : 3c ( 89 : 11 ) as determined by 1H NMR
analysis of the crude product), which was further purified by recrystallization to
afford 4c and 3c (201.6 mg, 65%, 4c : 3c = 98:2 as determined by 1H NMR analysis)
as a solid: m. p. 100~102 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H NMR of 4c (300 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 7.67 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.29 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.14-7.05 (m,
2H, ArH), 4.30 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.95 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.26 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H,
ArCH2), 2.51 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.38 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.83-1.60 (m, 4H, 2 × CH2), 1.39
(t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.06 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H, CH3); the following signals are
discernible for 3c: 2.68 (s, 3H, ArCH3); 13C NMR of 4c (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 153.1,
139.2, 136.2, 135.1, 124.4, 123.3, 119.1, 112.7, 108.3, 107.3, 106.3, 56.2, 37.2, 31.5,
30.3, 23.5, 22.3, 14.5, 14.1, 13.7; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 2955, 2931, 2871, 2829, 1625,
1607, 1578, 1486, 1435, 1350, 1309, 1215, 1170, 1081, 1047; GC-MS (GC condition:
injector: 280 oC; column: DB5 column 30 m × 0.25 mm, temperature programming:
60 oC (2 min), 20 oC/min to 280 oC, 280 oC (30 min); detector: 280 oC) (70 ev, EI) m/z
(%) for 4c: TR 6.0 min: 310 (M++1, 23.11), 309 (M+, 100), for 3c: TR 6.1 min: 310
(M++1, 26.36), 309 (M+, 100); Elemental analysis calcd (%) for C21H27NO: C, 81.51;
H, 8.79; N, 4.53; Found: C, 81.47; H, 8.85; N, 4.56.
(4) 4-Butyl-2,3,6,9-tetramethyl-9H-carbazole (4e) qya-5-068
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The reaction of PtCl4 (17.1 mg, 0.05 mmol) and 2e (297.6 mg, 1.0 mmol) in
toluene (10 mL) at -10 oC for 12 h afforded 4e and 3e (215.1 mg, 77%, petroleum
ether/ethyl acetate = 50/l) (the ratio of 4e : 3e ( 91 : 9 ) as determined by 1H NMR
analysis of the crude product) as a solid: m. p. 72~74 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H
NMR of 4e (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.90 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.25-7.20 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.03 (s,
1H, ArH), 3.71 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.25 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.54 (s, 3H, ArCH3),
2.47 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.35 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.83-1.51 (m, 4H, 2 × CH2), 1.05 (t, J = 7.2
Hz, 3H, CH3); the following signals are discernible for 3e: 7.83 (s, 1H, ArH),
7.20-7.17 (m, 2H, ArH), 6.81 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.01 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.12 (t, J = 8.0 Hz,
2H, ArCH2), 2.67 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.42 (s, 3H, ArCH3); 13C NMR of 4e (75 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 139.9, 139.4, 136.2, 134.9, 127.5, 125.5, 124.7, 123.1, 122.3, 119.0, 107.7,
107.2, 31.4, 30.3, 28.8, 23.4, 22.2, 21.7, 14.5, 14.1; the following signals are
discernible for 3e: 141.5, 140.9, 135.2, 134.3, 127.9, 125.7, 123.2, 122.8, 119.9, 116.1,
108.2, 38.8, 33.4, 32.0, 23.0, 21.6, 20.7, 15.2; IR (neat) ν (cm-1) 2955, 2923, 2871,
2858, 1625, 1606, 1576, 1488, 1376, 1365, 1303, 1281, 1213, 1146, 1109, 1005;
GC-MS (GC condition: injector: 280 oC; column: DB5 column 30 m × 0.25 mm,
temperature programming: 60 oC (2 min), 20 oC/min to 280 oC, 280 oC (30 min);
detector: 280 oC) (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) for 4e: TR 7.2 min: 280 (M++1, 22.58), 279 (M+,
100), for 3e: TR 7.3 min: 280 (M++1, 21.54), 279 (M+, 100); Elemental analysis calcd
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(%) for C20H25N: C, 85.97; H, 9.02; N, 5.01; Found: C, 85.63; H, 9.13; N, 5.15.
(5) 4,9-Dibutyl-2,3-dimethyl-9H-carbazole (4f) qya-5-084
The reaction of PtCl4 (17.1 mg, 0.05 mmol) and 2f (325.6 mg, 1.0 mmol) in
toluene (10 mL) at -10 oC for 18 h afforded 4f and 3f (239.4 mg, 78%) (petroleum
ether/dichloromethane = 30/l) (the ratio of 4f : 3f ( 89 : 11 ) as determined by 1H
NMR analysis of the crude product) as a solid; m. p. 62~64 °C (n-hexane/ethyl
acetate); 1H NMR of 4f (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.11 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.44-7.33
(m, 2H, ArH), 7.23-7.16 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.07 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.22 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H,
NCH2), 3.26 (t, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.48 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.36 (s, 3H, ArCH3),
1.88-1.50 (m, 6H, 2 × CH2), 1.49-1.31 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.03 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3),
0.93 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H, CH3), the following signals are discernible for 3f: 8.06 (d, J =
7.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.85 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.45 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 3.14 (t, J = 7.8
Hz, 2H, ArCH2), 2.64 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.45 (s, 3H, ArCH3); 13C NMR of 4f (75 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 140.5, 139.0, 136.3, 134.9, 124.8, 124.2, 123.0, 122.1, 119.2, 118.3, 108.3,
107.4, 42.5, 31.4, 31.0, 30.4, 23.4, 22.3, 20.6, 14.5, 14.1, 13.9, the following signals
are discernible for 3f: 141.7, 140.1, 135.2, 134.4, 124.3, 123.1, 122.2, 120.1, 118.8,
115.7, 108.7, 45.1, 33.9, 32.6, 32.0, 23.0, 21.0, 20.2, 14.8; IR (KBr) ν (cm-1) 2956,
2929, 2871, 1621, 1598, 1481, 1464, 1377, 1359, 1329, 1314, 1275, 1174, 1112, 1030,
1004; GC-MS (GC condition: injector: 280 oC; column: DB5 column 30 m × 0.25 mm,
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temperature programming: 60 oC (2 min), 20 oC/min to 280 oC, 280 oC (30 min);
detector: 280 oC) (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) for 4f: TR 5.80 min: 308 (M++1, 20.06), 307 (M+,
81.77), 264 (100), for 3f: TR 5.82 min: 308 (M++1, 13.60), 307 (M+, 55.51), 264 (100);
Elemental analysis calcd (%) for C22H29N: C, 85.94; H, 9.51; N, 4.56; Found: C,
85.64; H, 9.67; N, 4.74.
(6) 9-Ethyl-2,3,6-trimethyl-4-phenyl-9H-carbazole (4h) qya-5-071
The reaction of PtCl4 (8.9 mg, 0.026 mmol) and 2h (166.0 mg, 0.5 mmol) in
toluene (5 mL) at -10 oC for 72 h afforded 4h and 3h (121.8 mg, 78%) (petroleum
ether/ethyl acetate = 50/l) (the ratio of 4h : 3h ( 93 : 7 ) as determined by 1H NMR
analysis of the crude product), which was further purified by recrystallization to
afford 4h and 3h (95.3 mg, 61%, 4h : 3h = 97 : 3 as determined by 1H NMR analysis)
as a solid; m. p. 164~166 °C (n-hexane/ethyl acetate); 1H NMR of 4h (300 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 7.58-7.45 (m, 3H, ArH), 7.42-7.33 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.25-7.18 (m, 2H, ArH),
7.12 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.40 (s, 1H, ArH), 4.33 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H, NCH2), 2.53
(s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.21 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.14 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 1.42 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H,
CH3); the following signals are discernible for 3h: 2.75 (s, 3H, ArCH3), 2.27 (s, 3H,
ArCH3); 13C NMR of 4h (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 141.2, 138.4, 138.3, 136.4, 134.7, 129.4,
128.6, 127.2, 127.0, 125.8, 124.8, 123.2, 121.9, 119.6, 108.4, 107.5, 37.3, 21.8, 21.4,
16.1, 13.7; IR (KBr) ν (cm-1) 3054, 3024, 2973, 2919, 1622, 1603, 1575, 1486, 1471,
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1379, 1349, 1305, 1219, 1146, 1082, 1065, 1023; GC-MS (GC condition: injector:
280 oC; column: DB5 column 30 m × 0.25 mm, temperature programming: 60 oC (2
min), 20 oC/min to 280 oC, 280 oC (30 min); detector: 280 oC) (70 ev, EI) m/z (%) for
4h: TR 7.6 min: 314 (M++1, 25.95), 313 (M+, 100), for 3h: TR 7.8 min: 314 (M++1,
26.03), 313 (M+, 100); Elemental analysis calcd (%) for C23H23N: C, 88.13; H, 7.40;
N, 4.47; Found: C, 87.82; H, 7.45; N, 4.55.
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