regents.do… · Web viewHe spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through...
Transcript of regents.do… · Web viewHe spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through...
Neolithic Revolution How did agricultural advancements impact society?
ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONSCIVILIZATIONS GEOGRAPHY RELIGION GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS
EGYPT
MESOPOTAMIA/SUMERIA
INDUS RIVERVALLEY
CHINA
The CODE of HAMMURRABI was the first ____________________________
MANDATE OF HEAVENOld Dynasty
Problems
New Dynasty
aTHENS sparta
Define Direct Democracy
Red Review Book pp. 9-20
Classical Greece
Polis
Define Bureaucracy
What is it? Why did they form?
Accomplishments
Law Engineering Roads
Red Review Book pp. 9-20
Alexander the Great conquered _______________, ___________, and ____________. He spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through Alexander’s conquests ___________________________ developed.
Hellenistic Contributions
PHILOSOPHY PLAYS ART SCIENCE/MATHPhilosophers.
Types of Plays Human body was shown in its ___________________
Archimedes:
Aristarchus:
Hippocrates:
Pythagoras:
ROME
Rome Ruled Upper Class Lower Class
________________ death led to the rise of _________________ who established the _______________. A long peace developed that was known as the ______________.
The Silk Road was a _______________ that connected the _______ Dynasty and the ______________ empire.
What led to the fall?Political Reasons
Social Reasons-
Economic Reasons
What led to the fall?Political Reasons
Social Reasons
Economic Reasons
Red Review Book pp. 21-27
The Han Dynasty fell…
The Roman Empire fell…
Red Review Book pp. 21-27
Belief Systems/ Religions
System Location Major Belief 1 Major Belief 2 Misc.
ANIMISM
Followers believe they are impacted by
Prayer is important because
HINDUISM
Reincarnation is Why does Karma and Dharma matter?
Define: Caste System
BUDDHISM
List 4 Noble Truths Buddha is called the Enlightened one because
How doe it compare to Hinduism?
CONFUCIANISM
List 5 Relationships Why is education important? Define Filial Piety
JUDAISM
Define Monotheism What are the 10 Commandment?
CHRISTIANTIY Define Monotheism Who was Jesus?
Gentry
Merchants
Peasants
Describe each level of society
ISLAM
List 5 Pillars of Islam Who was Mohammad?
Red Review Book pp. 40-47
Tang and Song Dynasties
What was the role of women in China? What was porcelain?
BYZANTINE EMPIRE
What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire? ConstantinopleJustinian’s Code Orthodox Christian Church
What was the Great Schism?
Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture
Cyrillic AlphabetOrthodox Christianity
Autocratic Rule
Effects on Russia
Islam Spread
AsiaEurope
Africa
Red Review Book pp. 48-53
Islamic Civilization
DIFFERENCESSunnis
Shiites
List 5 Achievements of Islam’s Golden Age1)
2)
3)
4)
SOCIAL
CATHOLIC CHURCH
How did the Church assert authority over rulers?
The Catholic Church was a unifying force in a time of political instability after ______________________________________________.
ECONOMIC
MANORALISM
POLITICAL
FEUDALISM
King
Lords
Knights
Peasants
Serfs
How were manors self-sufficient?
What was chivalry?
How were these groups different?
5)
What are three characteristics of a “Golden Age”?
1)
2)
3)
Red Review Book pp. 54-63 Middle Ages
Charlemagne
THE MIDDLE AGES HAD TREE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS
The Crusades: Histories most successful failure
Effects
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Reasons for Crusades
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Europeans failed to conquer the Holy Land
Describe Japan’s geography:
Impact of geography:
Shintoism
List two ways in which Japan was influenced by Korea or China
Geography
Religion
Cultural Diffusion
High Rank
Emperor
SHOGUN
Samurai
Peasants & Artisans
Daimyo
Define Bushido
Feudalism
Why was Shogun in caps?
Why were merchants below peasants?
Red Review Book pp. 72-75JAPAN
Indentify each of the following and explain their position:
Mongol’s lasting effect upon Russia
I
The Tokugawa Shogunate _______________ Japan from the outside world. This is asked almost every year on the regents so know it!
Red Review Book pp. 76-79MONGOLS
Genghis Khan conquered the largest land empire ever in the history of the world in one life time. The Mongols conquered areas of ___________, ____________, and _____________. His armies were made up of ___________, ________, and _______. Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis started the Yuan Dynasty in China. He hired _________________ an Italian merchant. _____ ____________ was a Gold Age if Mongol Rule.
Why is the rat the animal chose to represent the Black Death?
Red Review Book pp. 80-83
The famous Chinese explored __________________ traveled to ______________, ________________, _____________, and ___________________. After his explorations the Chinese decided that no other civilization was as superior as theirs. They decided to isolate themselves and limit foreign contact with others. The Bubonic Plague spread from China to __________, _______, and ______________________.
Population Losses Economic Decline Social and Political Confusion and Disorder
EFFECTS OF THE PLAGUE
1)
2)Commercial Revolution
LED TO
What is a guild?
List 3 New Businesses1)
2)
3)
Red Review Book pp. 84-91
List two factors that led to the Commercial Revolution
I wrote that the end justified the means. Who am I?
The Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo
List 4 Writers …1)
2)
3)
4)
… and their works1)
2)
3)
4)
List 3 Artists…1)
2)
3)
… and works of art1)
2)
3)
Causes of the Protestant Reformation
Long Term1)
2)
3)
Short Term1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
The Renaissance:
Red Review Book pp. 84-91
____________________ invented the Printing Press.
List 3 Effects of the Printing Press
The Protestant Reformation
List 3 qualities of HUMANISM 1. 2. 3.
The Protestant Reformation had many leaders. Two of the most important of them were
1)
2)
Red Review Book pp. 84-91
What was the Counter Revolution? What was its purpose?
Nation States
France fought England in the ___________________. The French became inspired by ___________ and won the war after she was burnt at the stake
The Protestant Reformation had many leaders. Two of the most important of them were
1)
2)
Short Term1)
2)
3)
EFFECTS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
Long Term1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Joan of ArcWhy did the French King not pay my ransom?
by the English. Weakened _________ allowed the _________ to consolidate power.
England developed into a limited monarchy because:
1. English common law
2. Magna Carta
3. Parliament
Red Review Book pp. 92-96
African Geography
List 3 Climates of Africa Fore each explain how it can help or hurt Africans
1. 1.
Why can I not win a war?
My Hajji is on of the most famous in history1.
2. Effects of his rule
Hint: meeting of camel and canoe
2.
3.
2.
3.
West African KingdomsGhana, Mali, and Songhai guarded the ______ for ______ trade.
EAST AFRICA
In West Africa, vast empires developed. In East Africa a variety of _________________ developed. Trade was so extensive between Africans and Arabs that a new language ______________ developed.
Red Review Book pp. 106-111Latin America (Mesoamerica)
OLMECS MAYAS AZTECS INCAS
WHERE FOUND
POLITCAL STRUCTURE(government)
Influenced Mayans,
Aztecs, and Incas in
areas that included:
1.
2.
3.
ROLE OF RELIGION
SUN GOD IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL GODS
ACHIEVEMENTS
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
What is this called?
Why did China choose to isolate themselves from trade in 1433?
How did geography contribute to Chinese isolation?
CHINA IMPACTS THE WEST AND ASIA
Red Review Book pp. 112-117
List the many ways China had influence the following areasKOREA WESTERN
EUROPEJAPAN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Capital City:
Religion:
Successful because of:
Absolute Ruler SULEMAN2 Things He Did
1.
2.
How did cultural diversity and nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire?How did Europe contribute to Ottoman decline?
Janissary
THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Red Review Book pp. 116-118
EXPLORERSVasco da Gama Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Red Review Book pp. 119-125
THE AGE OF EXPLORATION IMPERIALISM
European trade with Asia was controlled by _______ and ______. Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted ___________ to be less expensive.
Three Advancements1.
2.
3.
How they were useful for exploration1.
2.
3.
Conquistadors Who did he conquer? Reasons for Success
Peninsulares
Creoles
Mestizos/Mulattos
African & Native American
THE SLAVE TRADECauses: What did the Europeans need?Effects: List 2 negatives of the slave trade1.
2.
This ship was sued to take slaves on __________________ across the Atlantic Ocean.This trade route was known as the _____________________.
HERDANDO CORTES
1.
2.
3.FRANCISCO PIZARRO
Red Review Book pp. 119-125Fill in the chart below:
How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism?
This is an example of __________________(aka ______________)
Goods from the Americas
Define MERCANTILISM:
COLONYWhat is sent to the parent country?
Red Review Book pp. 119-125
Goods from Europe
It’s good to be King.
The Age of Absolutism
What profession probably grew in wealth during this time?
Red Review Book pp. 125-130
COUNTRY
MONARCH FACTS
INDIA
SPAIN
FRANCE Who is Cardinal Richelieu?
Louis XIVThe Sun King
List 2 things he did to improve France:1.
2.
Define Limited Monarchy
GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
No Absolutism in England
List 4 Elements of the English Bill of Rights1
2.
3.
4.
The Scientific Revolution emphasized:
How did his wars impact France negatively?
RUSSIA
Peter the Great
Westernization is…
The important thing opened at this time is:
Catherine the Great(See Peter the Great)
Red Review Book pp. 140-143
How did the Renaissance spark the Scientific Revolution?
SCIENTIST ACCOMPLISHMENTSCopernicus
GalileoNewton
1. How did the Scientific Revolution change the way Europeans looked the world?
2. How did the Scientific Revolution reflect the values of the ancient Greeks?
3. How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?
Red Review Book pp. 140-143
The Enlightenment changed the world. Enlightenment thinkers used reason and logic and applied it to government structure, purpose, and administration.
ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER BELIEFS
John Locke
Natural Rights: Rights that all humans are born with.List 3 Natural Rights:
How was Hobbes different from Locke?
Montesquieu
The three branches of government are the _________, ___________, and, _____________. They are separated to prevent ___________. A system of ___________ and ___________ should be created to be sure no branch acquires too much power.
CensorshipWhat did Theresa, Joseph II, and Catherine the Great all have in common?
Ideas Implemented in America
FRANCE
RevolutionsWhat event is illustrated by each picture?
Voltaire Pushed for _________________ and __________________ toleration.
Rousseau Wrote a book called ______________. He believed the ______________ worked for the common good.
Red Review Book pp. 144-151
CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONPOLITICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC
Revolutions
I led the _____________________. Who am I and where am I from?_______________________________________
Red Review Book pp. 152-157
Wanted to turn the back the clock to 1789
NATIONALISMWhen people realize they share a common ancestry, heritage, and language, and culture, nationalism acts as a magnet. ITALY
Giuseppe Mazzini:
Giuseppe Garibaldi:
Count Camillo di Cavour: As chancellor of Prussia, I ___________________________ led to the unification of Germany. I believed that only through “_________ and ________” could Germany be unified. I also love hats with points.
GOALS ACTION
Red Review Book pp. 158-162
The Agricultural Revolution:increased production of _________________introduction of __________________
Red Review Book pp. 163-169
Define Zionism:
Define Factory:
Mass Production:
EFFECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Improved TransportationExplain
Laissez-Faire EconomicsDefine and Explain
What did business owners gain from selling stock in their companies?
Describe the living and working conditions of the early industrial cities
How was class structure reformed by industrialization?
New Philosophies and Ideals in Politics and the Arts
What is liberalism? What is conservatism?
Red Review Book pp. 163-169
RealismRomanticism Impressionism
The Modernization of Japan
What foreign policy did the Tokugawa practice?Who was Commodore Matthew Perry and what did he do?
Red Review Book pp. 170-172
What is Social Darwinism?
Japanese Imperialism
Sino-Japanese WarWhy did they begin to fight?
Who won?
Russo-Japanese WarWhat territory was gained?
Russian was humiliated
CAUSES
Red Review Book pp. 173-178
ECONONMY POLITICS & THE MILITARY SOCIETY SCIENCE & INVENTION
INDIA
What European country controlled India?
Explain what led to the Sepoy Mutiny
What were the effects?Positives:
Negatives:
AFRICA
How did the Berlin Conference illustrate Eurocentrism?
What was the Boer War? Who fought?
What was the result of the Zulu resistance?
CHINA Who was selling Opium to the Chinese which led to the Opium War?
How did Europeans benefit from the Treaty of Nanjing?
What is a Sphere of Influence?
What did the Boxers lose?
Three goals of Sun Yixian?1.
2.
3.
Red Review Book p. 178
List 7 short-term effects of
imperialism on the colonies. Tell if
each one is positive or
negative. Explain your answer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
List 4 long-term effects of
imperialism on the colonies. Tell if
each one is positive or negative.
Explain your answer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
How were Europeans nations able to dominate non-European areas?
How was the WEST impacted by imperialism?List 4 effects:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Explain each cause of WWI
Explain the steps of the “Power Keg of Europe” and the explosion:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
WWI
MAIN
Militarism
Alliance Systems
Imperialism
Nationalism
Submarine:
Tank:
Airplane:
Poison Gas:
Red Review Book pp. 190-195
Central Powers Allied Powers1.2.3.
4.5.6.
Explain how each of these technological innovations impacted the war.
Long-Term Causes explain each1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What was Bloody Sunday?
Bolshevik RevolutionWho was their leader?
What philosophy did they follow?What promise did Lenin make to the people of Russia?Why did Lenin pull out of WWI at any price?
What was the NEP? How was it a step back from Communism?
Who is this man?
What was the Great Purge?.
Lenin Died
Define: Totalitarian Rule:
Command Economy:
Five-Year Plan:
Collectives:
Red Review Book pp. 196-201
TREATY OF VERSAILLES punished Germany and ended WWI.1.
2.
3.
What was the League of Nations? Who did not join?
Many national movements developed across the world. _______________ wanted to modernize Turkey. Iran also sought to modernize through their new leader ______________. Arab nationalism developed after European promises were broken. Many people believed that the only way to free themselves from foreign control was through unity among Arab areas known as_______________________________.
My name is ___________________. I led the Indian independence movements for years. I believe in using ____________________, which involved boycotts and break laws that we thought were unjust.
CHINA WAS IN A CIVIL WAR BETWEEN THE _______________ AND _______________.
Red Review Book pp. 202-209
GREAT DEPRESSION
How did the Great Depression impact the world?
Elements of Fascism1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
I am the fascist leader of Italy ___________. I will not allow any outside threat to ruin Italy. In Fascism the goals of the __________ are above the goals of any ____________.
Red Review Book pp. 202-209
Who is the man to the right?
What did he promise to provide to the people of Germany?
What is the poster an example of?
What led to Japanese militarism in the 1930’s?
What resulted from their militarism?
The true people that are holding back are the _______!!! I hate
them!!!
Define AppeasementAXIS
1.
2.
3.
ALLIES1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Define Blitzkrieg
How did it help Germany early in the war?
End of the War
What 2 important decisions were made at the Yalta Conference?
How did the war in the Pacific end?
What areas were the atomic bombs dropped?
Red Review Book pp. 210-215
COUNTRIES BECOME AGGRESSIVE IN THE HOPES OF BECOMING POWERFULJAPAN ITALY GERMANY
What area of China did Japan invade?
What was the rape of Nanjing?
Why was Italy able to defeat Ethiopia?
Areas taken by Hitler:1.
2.
3.
4.
What led to Japanese militarism in the 1930’s?
What resulted from their militarism?
The HolocaustDefine Genocide
What happened on Kristallnacht?(Night of the Broken Glass)
What was a concentration camp?
Example:
Bataan Death MarchWhat happened?
IMPACT OF WWII
Red Review Book pp. 202-215
Human LossOccupied Nations
Japan Germany
How were these countries transformed?
As a result of WWII, ____________ and ____________ emerged as the world’s leading superpowers. The ideological conflict between these two nations is known as the ____________.
The Berlin Airlift1948
-
Marshall Plan1947
Truman Doctrine1947
Red Review Book pp. 226-232
POST WWII
War Crimes Trial
Economic Losses
The United Nations
United Nations Building
The Rival Alliances were _______ and ____________________.
Red Review Book pp. 226-232
Select 3 areas of the world impacted by the Cold War. Describe a Cold War conflict in each area.
List the areas chosen
List nations involved with the conflict
Describe the Conflict
AREA #1East Asia
AREA #2Middle East
AREA #3Latin
America
Red Review Book pp. 233-237
What is a developing nation?
List 4 Developing Nations: 1. 2. 3. 4. List 3 Common Goals: 1. 2. 3.
What was the goal of nonaligned nations?
INDIA: Explain how the Indian Government has tried to solve the problems listed below.#1 Inadequate food production
#2 Lack of power resources
EGYPT:+ -List positive and negatives of the Aswan Dam
What is OPEC? What is its goal?
CHINESE COMMUNISTREVOLUTION
Who was Mao Zedong?
What was the Long March?
List 5 reasons for Communist Success during the Chinese Civil War1
2
3
4
5
Mao made several changes
Africa: list one problem under each heading below.Economics Population/ Poverty Politics Environment
Red Review Book pp. 238-241
LATIN AMERICA
List and describe 3 problems troubling many Latin American nations today
1.
2.
3.
Why did these areas break from India?
What name does East Pakistan have today?
Explain how India has dealt with the following problems:
1. Caste System
2. Status of Women
3. Sikh Separatism
Red Review Book pp. 242-248
Why was Israel created?
What was the goal of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)?
What was the intifada?
How did the Camp David Accords promote peaces in the Middle East?
The Middle East is important to the world because it is an important source of oil, homo to three world religions, and it is the crossroads of trade between Egypt, Africa, and Europe.
Red Review Book pp. 249-254
Who was Ho Chi Minh?
Causes1.
2.
3.
4. 5.
BREAK UP OF USSR
Effects1. 2.3.4.5.6.
Perestroika:
Glasnost:
Who was Lech Walesa? What did he accomplish?
The fall of the Berlin Wall was a symbolic end to Communist control over Eastern Europe.
COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION
Red Review Book pp. 260-263
ARGENTINAHow did Juan Peron gain popularity?
GUATEMALA
Define the civil war in Guatemala?
CUBAWho was Fidel Castro?
Why was Cuba affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union?
NICARAGUA
What type of political system did the Sandinistas establish?
Name the political group that revolted against the Sandinistas?
Why did the US support this counterrevolutionary group?
MEXICOHow did Mexico benefit from NAFTA?
Red Review Book pp. 260-263