regents.do…  · Web viewHe spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through...

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Neolithic Revolution How did agricultural advancements impact society? ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS CIVILIZATIONS GEOGRAPHY RELIGION GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS EGYPT MESOPOTAMIA/ SUMERIA INDUS RIVER VALLEY CHINA

Transcript of regents.do…  · Web viewHe spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through...

Neolithic Revolution How did agricultural advancements impact society?

ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONSCIVILIZATIONS GEOGRAPHY RELIGION GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS

EGYPT

MESOPOTAMIA/SUMERIA

INDUS RIVERVALLEY

CHINA

The CODE of HAMMURRABI was the first ____________________________

MANDATE OF HEAVENOld Dynasty

Problems

New Dynasty

aTHENS sparta

Define Direct Democracy

Red Review Book pp. 9-20

Classical Greece

Polis

Define Bureaucracy

What is it? Why did they form?

Accomplishments

Law Engineering Roads

Red Review Book pp. 9-20

Alexander the Great conquered _______________, ___________, and ____________. He spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through Alexander’s conquests ___________________________ developed.

Hellenistic Contributions

PHILOSOPHY PLAYS ART SCIENCE/MATHPhilosophers.

Types of Plays Human body was shown in its ___________________

Archimedes:

Aristarchus:

Hippocrates:

Pythagoras:

ROME

Rome Ruled Upper Class Lower Class

________________ death led to the rise of _________________ who established the _______________. A long peace developed that was known as the ______________.

The Silk Road was a _______________ that connected the _______ Dynasty and the ______________ empire.

What led to the fall?Political Reasons

Social Reasons-

Economic Reasons

What led to the fall?Political Reasons

Social Reasons

Economic Reasons

Red Review Book pp. 21-27

The Han Dynasty fell…

The Roman Empire fell…

Red Review Book pp. 21-27

Belief Systems/ Religions

System Location Major Belief 1 Major Belief 2 Misc.

ANIMISM

Followers believe they are impacted by

Prayer is important because

HINDUISM

Reincarnation is Why does Karma and Dharma matter?

Define: Caste System

BUDDHISM

List 4 Noble Truths Buddha is called the Enlightened one because

How doe it compare to Hinduism?

CONFUCIANISM

List 5 Relationships Why is education important? Define Filial Piety

JUDAISM

Define Monotheism What are the 10 Commandment?

CHRISTIANTIY Define Monotheism Who was Jesus?

Gentry

Merchants

Peasants

Describe each level of society

ISLAM

List 5 Pillars of Islam Who was Mohammad?

Red Review Book pp. 40-47

Tang and Song Dynasties

What was the role of women in China? What was porcelain?

BYZANTINE EMPIRE

What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire? ConstantinopleJustinian’s Code Orthodox Christian Church

What was the Great Schism?

Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture

Cyrillic AlphabetOrthodox Christianity

Autocratic Rule

Effects on Russia

Islam Spread

AsiaEurope

Africa

Red Review Book pp. 48-53

Islamic Civilization

DIFFERENCESSunnis

Shiites

List 5 Achievements of Islam’s Golden Age1)

2)

3)

4)

SOCIAL

CATHOLIC CHURCH

How did the Church assert authority over rulers?

The Catholic Church was a unifying force in a time of political instability after ______________________________________________.

ECONOMIC

MANORALISM

POLITICAL

FEUDALISM

King

Lords

Knights

Peasants

Serfs

How were manors self-sufficient?

What was chivalry?

How were these groups different?

5)

What are three characteristics of a “Golden Age”?

1)

2)

3)

Red Review Book pp. 54-63 Middle Ages

Charlemagne

THE MIDDLE AGES HAD TREE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS

The Crusades: Histories most successful failure

Effects

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

Reasons for Crusades

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

Europeans failed to conquer the Holy Land

Describe Japan’s geography:

Impact of geography:

Shintoism

List two ways in which Japan was influenced by Korea or China

Geography

Religion

Cultural Diffusion

High Rank

Emperor

SHOGUN

Samurai

Peasants & Artisans

Daimyo

Define Bushido

Feudalism

Why was Shogun in caps?

Why were merchants below peasants?

Red Review Book pp. 72-75JAPAN

Indentify each of the following and explain their position:

Mongol’s lasting effect upon Russia

I

The Tokugawa Shogunate _______________ Japan from the outside world. This is asked almost every year on the regents so know it!

Red Review Book pp. 76-79MONGOLS

Genghis Khan conquered the largest land empire ever in the history of the world in one life time. The Mongols conquered areas of ___________, ____________, and _____________. His armies were made up of ___________, ________, and _______. Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis started the Yuan Dynasty in China. He hired _________________ an Italian merchant. _____ ____________ was a Gold Age if Mongol Rule.

Why is the rat the animal chose to represent the Black Death?

Red Review Book pp. 80-83

The famous Chinese explored __________________ traveled to ______________, ________________, _____________, and ___________________. After his explorations the Chinese decided that no other civilization was as superior as theirs. They decided to isolate themselves and limit foreign contact with others. The Bubonic Plague spread from China to __________, _______, and ______________________.

Population Losses Economic Decline Social and Political Confusion and Disorder

EFFECTS OF THE PLAGUE

1)

2)Commercial Revolution

LED TO

What is a guild?

List 3 New Businesses1)

2)

3)

Red Review Book pp. 84-91

List two factors that led to the Commercial Revolution

I wrote that the end justified the means. Who am I?

The Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo

List 4 Writers …1)

2)

3)

4)

… and their works1)

2)

3)

4)

List 3 Artists…1)

2)

3)

… and works of art1)

2)

3)

Causes of the Protestant Reformation

Long Term1)

2)

3)

Short Term1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

The Renaissance:

Red Review Book pp. 84-91

____________________ invented the Printing Press.

List 3 Effects of the Printing Press

The Protestant Reformation

List 3 qualities of HUMANISM 1. 2. 3.

The Protestant Reformation had many leaders. Two of the most important of them were

1)

2)

Red Review Book pp. 84-91

What was the Counter Revolution? What was its purpose?

Nation States

France fought England in the ___________________. The French became inspired by ___________ and won the war after she was burnt at the stake

The Protestant Reformation had many leaders. Two of the most important of them were

1)

2)

Short Term1)

2)

3)

EFFECTS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

Long Term1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

Joan of ArcWhy did the French King not pay my ransom?

by the English. Weakened _________ allowed the _________ to consolidate power.

England developed into a limited monarchy because:

1. English common law

2. Magna Carta

3. Parliament

Red Review Book pp. 92-96

African Geography

List 3 Climates of Africa Fore each explain how it can help or hurt Africans

1. 1.

Why can I not win a war?

My Hajji is on of the most famous in history1.

2. Effects of his rule

Hint: meeting of camel and canoe

2.

3.

2.

3.

West African KingdomsGhana, Mali, and Songhai guarded the ______ for ______ trade.

EAST AFRICA

In West Africa, vast empires developed. In East Africa a variety of _________________ developed. Trade was so extensive between Africans and Arabs that a new language ______________ developed.

Red Review Book pp. 106-111Latin America (Mesoamerica)

OLMECS MAYAS AZTECS INCAS

WHERE FOUND

POLITCAL STRUCTURE(government)

Influenced Mayans,

Aztecs, and Incas in

areas that included:

1.

2.

3.

ROLE OF RELIGION

SUN GOD IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL GODS

ACHIEVEMENTS

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

What is this called?

Why did China choose to isolate themselves from trade in 1433?

How did geography contribute to Chinese isolation?

CHINA IMPACTS THE WEST AND ASIA

Red Review Book pp. 112-117

List the many ways China had influence the following areasKOREA WESTERN

EUROPEJAPAN SOUTHEAST ASIA

Capital City:

Religion:

Successful because of:

Absolute Ruler SULEMAN2 Things He Did

1.

2.

How did cultural diversity and nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire?How did Europe contribute to Ottoman decline?

Janissary

THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Red Review Book pp. 116-118

EXPLORERSVasco da Gama Christopher Columbus

Ferdinand Magellan

Red Review Book pp. 119-125

THE AGE OF EXPLORATION IMPERIALISM

European trade with Asia was controlled by _______ and ______. Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted ___________ to be less expensive.

Three Advancements1.

2.

3.

How they were useful for exploration1.

2.

3.

Conquistadors Who did he conquer? Reasons for Success

Peninsulares

Creoles

Mestizos/Mulattos

African & Native American

THE SLAVE TRADECauses: What did the Europeans need?Effects: List 2 negatives of the slave trade1.

2.

This ship was sued to take slaves on __________________ across the Atlantic Ocean.This trade route was known as the _____________________.

HERDANDO CORTES

1.

2.

3.FRANCISCO PIZARRO

Red Review Book pp. 119-125Fill in the chart below:

How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism?

This is an example of __________________(aka ______________)

Goods from the Americas

Define MERCANTILISM:

COLONYWhat is sent to the parent country?

Red Review Book pp. 119-125

Goods from Europe

It’s good to be King.

The Age of Absolutism

What profession probably grew in wealth during this time?

Red Review Book pp. 125-130

COUNTRY

MONARCH FACTS

INDIA

SPAIN

FRANCE Who is Cardinal Richelieu?

Louis XIVThe Sun King

List 2 things he did to improve France:1.

2.

Define Limited Monarchy

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

No Absolutism in England

List 4 Elements of the English Bill of Rights1

2.

3.

4.

The Scientific Revolution emphasized:

How did his wars impact France negatively?

RUSSIA

Peter the Great

Westernization is…

The important thing opened at this time is:

Catherine the Great(See Peter the Great)

Red Review Book pp. 140-143

How did the Renaissance spark the Scientific Revolution?

SCIENTIST ACCOMPLISHMENTSCopernicus

GalileoNewton

1. How did the Scientific Revolution change the way Europeans looked the world?

2. How did the Scientific Revolution reflect the values of the ancient Greeks?

3. How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?

Red Review Book pp. 140-143

The Enlightenment changed the world. Enlightenment thinkers used reason and logic and applied it to government structure, purpose, and administration.

ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER BELIEFS

John Locke

Natural Rights: Rights that all humans are born with.List 3 Natural Rights:

How was Hobbes different from Locke?

Montesquieu

The three branches of government are the _________, ___________, and, _____________. They are separated to prevent ___________. A system of ___________ and ___________ should be created to be sure no branch acquires too much power.

CensorshipWhat did Theresa, Joseph II, and Catherine the Great all have in common?

Ideas Implemented in America

FRANCE

RevolutionsWhat event is illustrated by each picture?

Voltaire Pushed for _________________ and __________________ toleration.

Rousseau Wrote a book called ______________. He believed the ______________ worked for the common good.

Red Review Book pp. 144-151

CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONPOLITICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC

Revolutions

I led the _____________________. Who am I and where am I from?_______________________________________

Red Review Book pp. 152-157

Wanted to turn the back the clock to 1789

NATIONALISMWhen people realize they share a common ancestry, heritage, and language, and culture, nationalism acts as a magnet. ITALY

Giuseppe Mazzini:

Giuseppe Garibaldi:

Count Camillo di Cavour: As chancellor of Prussia, I ___________________________ led to the unification of Germany. I believed that only through “_________ and ________” could Germany be unified. I also love hats with points.

GOALS ACTION

Red Review Book pp. 158-162

The Agricultural Revolution:increased production of _________________introduction of __________________

Red Review Book pp. 163-169

Define Zionism:

Define Factory:

Mass Production:

EFFECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Improved TransportationExplain

Laissez-Faire EconomicsDefine and Explain

What did business owners gain from selling stock in their companies?

Describe the living and working conditions of the early industrial cities

How was class structure reformed by industrialization?

New Philosophies and Ideals in Politics and the Arts

What is liberalism? What is conservatism?

Red Review Book pp. 163-169

RealismRomanticism Impressionism

The Modernization of Japan

What foreign policy did the Tokugawa practice?Who was Commodore Matthew Perry and what did he do?

Red Review Book pp. 170-172

What is Social Darwinism?

Japanese Imperialism

Sino-Japanese WarWhy did they begin to fight?

Who won?

Russo-Japanese WarWhat territory was gained?

Russian was humiliated

CAUSES

Red Review Book pp. 173-178

ECONONMY POLITICS & THE MILITARY SOCIETY SCIENCE & INVENTION

INDIA

What European country controlled India?

Explain what led to the Sepoy Mutiny

What were the effects?Positives:

Negatives:

AFRICA

How did the Berlin Conference illustrate Eurocentrism?

What was the Boer War? Who fought?

What was the result of the Zulu resistance?

CHINA Who was selling Opium to the Chinese which led to the Opium War?

How did Europeans benefit from the Treaty of Nanjing?

What is a Sphere of Influence?

What did the Boxers lose?

Three goals of Sun Yixian?1.

2.

3.

Red Review Book p. 178

List 7 short-term effects of

imperialism on the colonies. Tell if

each one is positive or

negative. Explain your answer.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

List 4 long-term effects of

imperialism on the colonies. Tell if

each one is positive or negative.

Explain your answer.

1.

2.

3.

4.

How were Europeans nations able to dominate non-European areas?

How was the WEST impacted by imperialism?List 4 effects:

1.

2.

3.

4.

Explain each cause of WWI

Explain the steps of the “Power Keg of Europe” and the explosion:1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

WWI

MAIN

Militarism

Alliance Systems

Imperialism

Nationalism

Submarine:

Tank:

Airplane:

Poison Gas:

Red Review Book pp. 190-195

Central Powers Allied Powers1.2.3.

4.5.6.

Explain how each of these technological innovations impacted the war.

Long-Term Causes explain each1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

What was Bloody Sunday?

Bolshevik RevolutionWho was their leader?

What philosophy did they follow?What promise did Lenin make to the people of Russia?Why did Lenin pull out of WWI at any price?

What was the NEP? How was it a step back from Communism?

Who is this man?

What was the Great Purge?.

Lenin Died

Define: Totalitarian Rule:

Command Economy:

Five-Year Plan:

Collectives:

Red Review Book pp. 196-201

TREATY OF VERSAILLES punished Germany and ended WWI.1.

2.

3.

What was the League of Nations? Who did not join?

Many national movements developed across the world. _______________ wanted to modernize Turkey. Iran also sought to modernize through their new leader ______________. Arab nationalism developed after European promises were broken. Many people believed that the only way to free themselves from foreign control was through unity among Arab areas known as_______________________________.

My name is ___________________. I led the Indian independence movements for years. I believe in using ____________________, which involved boycotts and break laws that we thought were unjust.

CHINA WAS IN A CIVIL WAR BETWEEN THE _______________ AND _______________.

Red Review Book pp. 202-209

GREAT DEPRESSION

How did the Great Depression impact the world?

Elements of Fascism1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

I am the fascist leader of Italy ___________. I will not allow any outside threat to ruin Italy. In Fascism the goals of the __________ are above the goals of any ____________.

Red Review Book pp. 202-209

Who is the man to the right?

What did he promise to provide to the people of Germany?

What is the poster an example of?

What led to Japanese militarism in the 1930’s?

What resulted from their militarism?

The true people that are holding back are the _______!!! I hate

them!!!

Define AppeasementAXIS

1.

2.

3.

ALLIES1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Define Blitzkrieg

How did it help Germany early in the war?

End of the War

What 2 important decisions were made at the Yalta Conference?

How did the war in the Pacific end?

What areas were the atomic bombs dropped?

Red Review Book pp. 210-215

COUNTRIES BECOME AGGRESSIVE IN THE HOPES OF BECOMING POWERFULJAPAN ITALY GERMANY

What area of China did Japan invade?

What was the rape of Nanjing?

Why was Italy able to defeat Ethiopia?

Areas taken by Hitler:1.

2.

3.

4.

What led to Japanese militarism in the 1930’s?

What resulted from their militarism?

The HolocaustDefine Genocide

What happened on Kristallnacht?(Night of the Broken Glass)

What was a concentration camp?

Example:

Bataan Death MarchWhat happened?

IMPACT OF WWII

Red Review Book pp. 202-215

Human LossOccupied Nations

Japan Germany

How were these countries transformed?

As a result of WWII, ____________ and ____________ emerged as the world’s leading superpowers. The ideological conflict between these two nations is known as the ____________.

The Berlin Airlift1948

-

Marshall Plan1947

Truman Doctrine1947

Red Review Book pp. 226-232

POST WWII

War Crimes Trial

Economic Losses

The United Nations

United Nations Building

The Rival Alliances were _______ and ____________________.

Red Review Book pp. 226-232

Select 3 areas of the world impacted by the Cold War. Describe a Cold War conflict in each area.

List the areas chosen

List nations involved with the conflict

Describe the Conflict

AREA #1East Asia

AREA #2Middle East

AREA #3Latin

America

Red Review Book pp. 233-237

What is a developing nation?

List 4 Developing Nations: 1. 2. 3. 4. List 3 Common Goals: 1. 2. 3.

What was the goal of nonaligned nations?

INDIA: Explain how the Indian Government has tried to solve the problems listed below.#1 Inadequate food production

#2 Lack of power resources

EGYPT:+ -List positive and negatives of the Aswan Dam

What is OPEC? What is its goal?

CHINESE COMMUNISTREVOLUTION

Who was Mao Zedong?

What was the Long March?

List 5 reasons for Communist Success during the Chinese Civil War1

2

3

4

5

Mao made several changes

Africa: list one problem under each heading below.Economics Population/ Poverty Politics Environment

Red Review Book pp. 238-241

LATIN AMERICA

List and describe 3 problems troubling many Latin American nations today

1.

2.

3.

Why did these areas break from India?

What name does East Pakistan have today?

Explain how India has dealt with the following problems:

1. Caste System

2. Status of Women

3. Sikh Separatism

Red Review Book pp. 242-248

Why was Israel created?

What was the goal of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)?

What was the intifada?

How did the Camp David Accords promote peaces in the Middle East?

The Middle East is important to the world because it is an important source of oil, homo to three world religions, and it is the crossroads of trade between Egypt, Africa, and Europe.

Red Review Book pp. 249-254

Who was Ho Chi Minh?

Red Review Book pp. 255-259

Causes1.

2.

3.

4. 5.

BREAK UP OF USSR

Effects1. 2.3.4.5.6.

Perestroika:

Glasnost:

Who was Lech Walesa? What did he accomplish?

The fall of the Berlin Wall was a symbolic end to Communist control over Eastern Europe.

COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION

Red Review Book pp. 260-263

ARGENTINAHow did Juan Peron gain popularity?

GUATEMALA

Define the civil war in Guatemala?

CUBAWho was Fidel Castro?

Why was Cuba affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union?

NICARAGUA

What type of political system did the Sandinistas establish?

Name the political group that revolted against the Sandinistas?

Why did the US support this counterrevolutionary group?

MEXICOHow did Mexico benefit from NAFTA?

Red Review Book pp. 260-263

Define the Religious ControversyNORTHERN IRELAND

What is ethnic cleansing? Who was enforcing that policy?THE BALKANS