Reflexive PPT

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os Verbos Refexivos

Avancemos 2 Unidad 2Leccin 2


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What is a Refexive Verb?

A refexive verb is a verb that uses arefexive pronoun.

The refexive pronoun shows that thesubject receivesthe action o theverb whi!e at the same timecomp!etin" the action o the verb.

#n other words$ man% refexive verbsare actions that a person does to or

or themse!ves.


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To sa% that peop!e dosomethin" toor or

themse!ves%ou use refexiveverbs.

&an% persona! care wordsand dai!% routinewords are

refexive verbs.Learnin" 'oa! (2 )escribe

%our dai!% routine.


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*or examp!e$ man% persona! carewords and dai!% routine words arerefexive verbs

shin" one+s handsarse!as manos

brushin" one+s tee

thi!!arse!os dientes

arerefexive actionsbecause the persondoin"the action AL,-receives


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ow do %ou /now a verb isrefexive0#n the in1nitive orm orefexive verbs$ therefexive pronoun attachesto the end.

ducharseaeitarse


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How is a Refexive verb conjugated?

hen %ou conju"ate refexive verbs$%ou conju"ate the verb norma!!% andp!ace the refexive pronoun beore

the conju"ated verb. 3xamp!es4

56o7 me ba8o # bathe m%se!

53!!a7 se !ava ,he washes herse! 5T97 te cepi!!as !os dientes 6oubrush %our teeth.


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hen %ou conju"ate refexive verbs$ %oushou!d conju"ate the verb norma!!% and p!acethe pronoun :3*-R3 the conju"ated verb.

me

te

se

nos

os

se

ere are the refexive pronouns4


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;;;6ou sti!! conju"ate the verb as %ou wou!dnorma!!% do$ now %ou just add a refexive pronounbeore it.:a8arse to ta/e a bath


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;;;6ou sti!! conju"ate the verb as %ou wou!dnorma!!% do$ now %ou just add a refexive pronounbeore it.!evantarse to "et up


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;;;6ou sti!! conju"ate the verb as %ou wou!dnorma!!% do$ now %ou just add a refexive pronounbeore it.ponerse to put on onese!. 5c!othin"7

6o mepon"o

T9 tepones

=!


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&an% refexive verbs aretrans!atedinto 3n"!ish with the word?"et@ !i/evestirseto "etdressedor

arre"!arseto "et read%

resentab!e


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Some verbs can be refexive and non-refexive. Examine the sentences:

Refexive

Ea seava acara.

She washes her !ace.

&e des"ierto aas seis.

# wa$e %m&se!' u" at six.

>onRefexive

Ea ava a"erro. She washes the dog.

(es"ierto a)eia a as

seis # wa$e u" )eia at six.


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R3*L3B#V3 vs >->R3*L3B#V3As %ou can see$ some verbs can be refexiveA>) non refexive. owever$ the% can have

sma!! but important chan"es in meanin"when the% become refexive.>-TR3*L3B#V3

&eanin" R3*L3B#V3

&eanin"

dormir to see" dormirse to !aasee"

*uitar to ta$e awa& *uitarse to ta$e o+

acostar to "ut to

bed

acostarse to go to

bedevantar to raise, i!t evantarse to get u"

amar to ca amarse to be

caed


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ere we are seein" thediCerence between a

refexive verb and anon refexive verb.

Ana Duan

E!audia

-> R3*L3B#V3 R3*L3B#V3


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E!audia is "ettin" her hair cut:6Ana. ,he is >-Tdoin" the action

T- 3R,3L* so the non refexiveverb ?cortar@ is used.

Ana Duan

E!audia

-> R3*L3B#V3 R3*L3B#V3

na cortae! pe!o.


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Duan is cuttin" #, -> hair.e is doin" the action T-

#&,3L* so the refexiveverb?cortarse@ is used.

Ana Duan

E!audia

-> R3*L3B#V3 R3*L3B#V3

nacortae! pe!o.Duan se corta e! pe


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Du!ia

oose which is refexive

A :

AnaAna

e er s re ex vebecause

Ana is combin" herown hair.

Ana se peina e! pe!o.#n !etter@:@

Du!ia is combin" Ana+shair.Du!ia peina e! pe!o de


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A :

Laura

Duana

Lina

oose which is refexiveLetter ?:@ is refexivebecause

Lina is paintin" herown nai!s.

Lina se pinta !as u8as.#n !etter @A@

Duana is paintin"Laura+s nai!s.

Duana pinta !as u8as


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A :

Faco Faco

oose which is refexive x vbecause

Faco is washin" his5own7 hands.

Faco se !ava !asmanos.#n !etter @A@

Faco is washin"dishes. e is not doin"

the action to himse!


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here does the refexivepronoun "o0#n the present tense and othersimp!e 5sin"!e word7 tenses it"oes in ront o the conju"ated

verb.6omepeino.


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/01E 10 RE2E23ER

,ince the refexive pronoun te!!s whata person is doin" to himse!$ it is not

necessar% to use a possessivepronoun 5m%$ %ours$ his$ her$ etc.7when reerrin" to bod% parts.6o me !avo LA,manos >-T 6o me!avo , manos,ince the &3 in this sentence sa%sthat # am washin" m%se!Git is a!read%c!ear that # am washin" &6 hands.


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&an% refexiveverbs are used tota!/ about %ourmornin" "roomin"

routine as %ou "etread% or the da%

and at ni"ht when%ou are "ettin"

read% or bed


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FrHctica de! FaIuete

J. ,he brushes her teeth.

2. e "et read%.

K. # put on c!othes.

. e dries the p!ates.

M. The% wash the

c!othes.

J. 53!!a7 se cepi!!a !os

dientes.

2. 5>osotros7 nosarre"!amos.

K. 56o7 me pon"o !a ropa.

. 5=!7 seca !os p!atos.

M. 53!!os7 !avan !a ropa.


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4ronoun 4acement within5nitives and refexive

verbsEs"a6o 7 8 7.7

Wh d h f i


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Where does the refexivepronoun go?

hen a refexive verb o!!ows a conju"atedverb 5# want to shower7 5# am "oin" toshower7$ use the correct refexive pronoun

with the in1nitive.

6ou can ATTAEthe pronoun to thein1nitive4

3x4 A Iue hora Iuieres despertarte0 5hat time do %ou want to wa/e up07

6ou can a!so p!ace the refexive pronoun


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here does the refexivepronoun "o0 ith in1nitivesit can "o in

ront o the ?he!pin"@ verb$

vo%a vestir.vo% a vestir

meme.

or be ?tac/ed on@ to

the end o thein1nitive.


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here does the refexivepronoun "o0#t is the same with presentparticip!es5?in"@ verbs endin" in ando$iendo or endo 7.

esto%duchando.

to%duchando

me

me.

can "o in ront o the ?he!pin"@be ?tac/ed on@ to the end o thesent particip!e.


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FrHcticacon!os

verbosrefexivos

7 d


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uN7;despertars

9u se des"ierta a as

siete 7 ! t 5t


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7 !evantarse5tempra

1; te evantas

d7 d h


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Usted7 duchars


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osotros7 ba8ar

/os ba6amos en a

ba6era

a ba8era

7 ! !


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o7 !avarsee! pe

=o me avo e "eo.

e! pe!o

7 ! !


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s7 !avarse!as ma

Eas se avan as

manos

as manos

5A 7 i


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5Ana7 aeitarse

na se a!eita as!as piernas

d 7 secars


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tedes7 secars

!atoa!!a

tedes se secancon a toa

!! 7 i


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3!!os7 aeitars

Eos se a!eitan as

!a barba

7 i!!


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osotros7 cepi!!ar

os dientes

osotros nos ce"iamos

os dientes 7 !


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e"o7 secarsee! p

e! secador

iego se seca e "eo co

e secador d7 !


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sted7 arre"!arse


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5=!7 ;ponerse

! desodorante

.se "one e desodorant


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oso ros

;vestirse

.>osotrosnos vestim

t 7 !


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otros7ponerse !a ro

!a ropa

.os "onemos a ro"a

6 7 i!!


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6o 7 maIui!!ars

! maIui!!aje

.2e ma*uio con e

ma*uiaje U t d 7 i


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Usted 7 mirarse

e! espejo

.stedse mira en e es"ej

56 7 ;


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56o7 ;ponerse

! perume

.me "ongo e "er!ume.

e! a"uade co!onia

!7 t !


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!7 cortarsee! pe

> se corta e

7 i t !


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s7pintarse!as u

Eas se "intan as

u6as

as u8as

T97


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T97 prepararse

1; te

! 7;d di


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a!umnos7;despedi

9os aumnos se

des iden t d 7 ; t


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stedes7 ;acostarse


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*ina!!%$ other common refexiveverbs that do not have to do withmornin" and evenin" 5"roomin"7

routines are4marseto be ca!!ed 5used to te!! %our n

;divertirse to have un

enojarseto "et an"r%

eIuivocarseto be mista/en

arse 5en7 to notice$ to pa% attention 5t

o!vidarse 5de7to or"et

Iuejarseto comp!ain

;sentarseto sit down ;sentirseto ee!


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(es"ertarse


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9evantarse


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(ucharse.

!a ducha

3 6


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3a6arse

a ba8era

9


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9avarse e "eo.

9


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9avarse as manos.

! it i


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!eitarse as "iernas.

S


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!a toa!!a

Secarse

! it b b


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!eitarse a barba.

e" arse os


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e" arse os

dientes


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e! secador

ecarse e "eo


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! desodorante

.nerse e desodorant


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.Vestirse4onerse a ro"


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e! maIui!!aje

.2a*uiarse con e ma*uiaje

2i j


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e! espejo

.2irarse en e es"ej

!


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! perume

.4onerse e "er!ume

e! a"uade co!onia

)ortarse e "eo


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)ortarse e "eo

4intarase as u6as


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4intaraseas u6as.

as u8as


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arse

(es"edirse


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(es"edirse


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Reflexive PPT

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