References - bu.edu.eg fileReferences 126 An overview of the Masters Programmes in Trauma Sciences....

17
References 124 References Akgur FM, Aktug T and Kovanlikaya A (1997): The evaluation of children with blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma.volume42-pp 626-628. Akhtar J, Hendry G. M.A. and . Mackinlay G. A (1994): Paediatric splenic trauma: Its management and the role of ultrasonography in its follow-up.Volume. 3, No. 1 , pp 39-42. Alexandra K. Tsaroucha and Michail S (2005): U-stitching splenorrhaphy technique: experimental and clinical study.ANZ Journal of Surg. Volume 75, Issue 4, pp 208212. Amid PK, Shulman AG, Lichtenstein IL and Young J (1994): Experimental evaluation of a new composite mesh. Journal of Biomedical Materials, Research.28:373-375. Anderson SW, Varghese JC, Lucey BC and Burke PA, (2007): Blunt splenic trauma: Delayed-phase CT for differentiation of active hemorrhage from contained vascular injury in patients. Radiology;243:88-95. Antonina Mikocka, Harriet C and Peter Cameron (2010): Management of spleen injuries. ANZ Journal of Surgery Volume 80, Issue 3, pp 157161. Antony Raikhlin, Mark Otto and Andy Myers (2008): Imaging and transcatheter arterial embolization for traumatic spleen. University of Toronto Radiology Residency Training Progress J Surg. 51(6): 464472. Arzu Atalay Akan, MD,Neriman Ş, MD and Şerife Ş, MD (2008): Splenic autotransplantation D:23, Cekmekoy Istanbul, Turkey. Vol. 21, No. 6 , Pp 369-372. Ayub H (1997): Assessment of blunt abdominal trauma. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad ;9:27-8. Baily and Love’s (2004): Short practice of surgery, 24 th edition. P;953-964. Barone, J.E.; Burns, G. and Svehalk, S.A. (2001): Management of blunt splenic trauma. Southern Connecticut Regional Trauma Quality Assurance. committee. J. Trauma, Jam. ; 46 (90). Becker C D, Spring P and SchweizerW (2007):

Transcript of References - bu.edu.eg fileReferences 126 An overview of the Masters Programmes in Trauma Sciences....

References

124

References

Akgur FM Aktug T and Kovanlikaya A (1997) The evaluat ion o f chi ldren wi th b lunt abdominal t rauma J

Trauma volume42-pp 626-628

Akhtar J Hendry G MA and Mackinlay G A (1994) Paediatric splenic trauma Its management and the role of ultrasonography in

its follow-upVolume 3 No 1 pp 39-42

Alexandra K Tsaroucha and Michail S (2005) U-stitching splenorrhaphy technique experimental and clinical studyANZ Journal

of Surg Volume 75 Issue 4 pp 208ndash212

Amid PK Shulman AG Lichtenstein IL and Young J (1994) Experimental evaluation of a new composite mesh Journal of Biomedical

Materials Research28373-375

Anderson SW Varghese JC Lucey BC and Burke PA (2007)

Blunt splenic trauma Delayed-phase CT for differentiation of active hemorrhage

from contained vascular injury in patients Radiology24388-95

Antonina Mikocka Harriet C and Peter Cameron (2010) Management of spleen injuries ANZ Journal of Surgery Volume 80 Issue 3 pp

157ndash161

Antony Raikhlin Mark Otto and Andy Myers (2008) Imaging and transcatheter arterial embolization for traumatic spleen University of

Toronto Radiology Residency Training Progress

J Surg 51(6) 464ndash472

Arzu Atalay Akan MDNeriman Ş MD and Şerife Ş MD (2008) Splenic autotransplantation D23 Cekmekoy ndash Istanbul Turkey Vol 21 No 6

Pp 369-372

Ayub H (1997) Assessment of blunt abdominal trauma J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 927-8

Baily and Loversquos (2004) Short practice of surgery 24

th edition P953-964

Barone JE Burns G and Svehalk SA (2001) Management of blunt splenic trauma Southern Connecticut Regional Trauma

Quality Assurance committee J Trauma Jam 46 (90)

Becker C D Spring P and SchweizerW (2007)

References

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Benjamin W Mark RH Sarman A PaulAT and WendyL(2008)

Angioembolization reduces operative intervention for blunt splenic

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Main splenic artery embolization using coils in blunt splenic injuries Eur

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Bessoud B Denys A and Calmes JM (2006)

Nonoperative management of traumatic splenic injuries Is there a role

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Blackbourne and Lorne H (2008)

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Branney SW Wolfe RE and Moore EE (1995) Quantitative sensitivity of ultrasound in detecting free intraperitoneal fluid J

Trauma 39 375-380

Brender MDAllison Burke MA and Richard M MD(2005)

Spleen Patient Page Journal of the American Medical

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Brohi K Cohen MJ Ganter MT and Mackersie RC(2007)

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An overview of the Masters Programmes in Trauma Sciences Acute traumatic

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Brown RL Irish MS and Caty MG (1999) Observation of splenic trauma When is a little too much Journal of Paediatric

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the 17th to40th week of gestationCell Tissue Res336(2)287-97 Surgery pp 748-76

Butler JC Campbell JF Lipman HB and Facklam RR (1993) Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine efficacy an evaluation of current

recommendations JAMA2701826ndash1831

CerrottiniJC and McDonald HR (1989) The cellular bases of T cell memory Ann Ped Immunol Volume7 77-89 Cocanour CS Moore FA and Ware DN (2000) Delayed complications of non-operative management of blunt adult splenic trauma

Arch Surg 133(6) 619-24

Coon WW (1988) Surgical aspects of spleen diseases and lymphoma Curr Prob Surg 35

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Cooper MJ and Williamson RCN (1989) Splenectomy indications hazards and alternatives Br J Surg Vol 71 P173-

180

Crary SE and Buchanan GR (2009)

Vascular complications after splenectomy for hematologic disorders Blood

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Dale Coln MD Jureta HortonPhD and Michael E BS (2004)

Evaluation of hemostatic agents in experimental splenic lacerationsThe American

Journal of SurgeryVolume 145 Issue 2 Pages 256ndash259

Daniela H MD A Russell MD Mark A and Dennis R MD (2004) J Pediatr SurgTrends in Operative Management of Pediatric Splenic Injury in a

Regional Trauma System 1686-1692

Danielle L Drayton Rawad H Mounzer and Nancy H (2006) Ruddle Lymphoid organ development from ontogeny to neogenesis Nat

Immunol 7(4)344-53

David A Wesson MD (2002)

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The Child with Multiple Trauma the critically ill or injured child Baylor College

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David C Madoff MD Bessoud MD and Marshall E MD(2005)

Splenic Arterial Interventions Anatomy Indications Technical Considerations

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David L Liu Suisheng XiaandWenxian Xu (1996)

Application of 850 spleen specimen in partial splenectomyVolume 119issue

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Dehmer JJ and Adamson WT (2010) Massive transfusion and blood product use in the pediatric trauma patientSemin

Pediatr Surg 201019286ndash291

Delaitre B and Maignien B (1991)

Laparoscopic splenectomy 1 observation Presse Medical 202263

Delany HM Rudavsky AZand Lan S(1985)

Preliminary clinical experience with the use of absorbable mesh splenorraphy Journal

of Trauma25909-913

Derek D Samuel H Kim MD Charles J McCabe MD(1987)

Pediatric splenic trauma Predicting the success of nonoperative therapy The

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Dixon JAM Miller F McClosky D and Siddaway (1980) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy

150 (4) P 516-20

D M Stein and T M Scalea (2006) Nonoperative Management of Spleen and Liver Injuries J Intensive Care Med21(5)

296 - 304

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Dormagen JB Gaarder C and Sandvik L (2008)

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Drayton DLMounzer RH and Ruddle NH (2006) Lymphoid organ developmentfrom ontogeny to neogenesis Nat immunol7(4)344

53

Dunne JL Collins RGand Ley K (2003) Mac-1 but not LFA-1 uses intercellular adhesion molecule-1 to mediate slow

leukocyte rolling in TNF-alpha-induced inflammation J Immunol1716105-6111

Eduardo M MD PhD and Juan Joseacute MD ( 2000) Complication of laparoscopic splenectomy Arch Surg 1351137-1140

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Hemolysin Formation in Mice Following Partial Total Splenectomy or Spleen

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Emergency transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic splenectomy for the

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Friedman R (2003)

Laparoscopic technical manual Laparoscopic or open splenectomy for

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Frumiento C Sartorelli K and Vane D (2000) Complications of splenic injuries expansion of the nonoperative theorem J Pediatr

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Gavant WT McCarthy MC and Lambert CS (2001) Traditional criteria for observation of splenic trauma should Challenged Am

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Gay SBand Sistrom CL (1992) Computed tomographic evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma Radiol Clin North

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Geacuteraldine Heacutery Franccedilois Becmeur and Patrick Lutz (2008) Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy Indications and results of a multicenter

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Nonsurgical management of patients with blunt splenic injury efficacy of

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Jalovec L M Boe B S and Wyffels P L (1993) Department of Surgery Saint Francis Medical CenterThe American surgeon

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Jen HC Tillou A Cryer HG 3rd

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Non-operative management of splenic injuries in child Ann Surg251(6)1162-6

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Joseph Mamazza MD Eric Cand Poulin MD (2005)

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Justin Lee Kevin P Moriartyand David B Tashjian(2011)

Less is More Management of Pediatric Spleen Injury

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MANew England Surgical Society 93rd

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214

Kimber C Spitz Land Drake D (1998) Elective partial splenectomy in childhood J Pediatr Surg 33 (6) 826ndash9

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Kiudelis M SPetrovas and JPundzius (2007) Effect of different kinds of meshes on postoperative adhesion

1 rNumbe 11 Volume 23-19

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Delayed rupture of the spleen myths facts and their importance case

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Long-term outcome of nonoperative splenic injury management J Pediatr Surg

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Lana M Friedman MD and James W Tsung MD (2011)

Extending FAST Examination in Children Clinical Pediatric Emergency

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Der Chirurg Zeitschrift fuumlr alle Gebiete der operativen MedizenVolume

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Anatomy of vasculature of 850 spleen specimens and its application in partial

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Usefulness of absorbable meshes in the management of splenic traumaCir Esp

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Splenic arterial interventions anatomy indications technical considerations and

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Preservation of splenic immunocompetence after splenic artery angioembolization

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Matsou A Valsamidis K Vracas G Serva D Saliangas K (2011) Management of splenic injuries following blunt abdominal traumaHellenic journal

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Structure and function of the spleen Nat Rev Immunol5(8)606-16

Meghan Lubner MD Christine Menias MD and Brett Gratz

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Blood in the Belly CT Findings of HemoperitoneumRadioGraphics27 109-125

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Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

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Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

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Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

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Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

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Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

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Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

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Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

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Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

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HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

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Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

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Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

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Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

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Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

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Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

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Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

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Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

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Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

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College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

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The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

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Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

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Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

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Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

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Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

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Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

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Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

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The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

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Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

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Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

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Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

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Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

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VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

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Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

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Angioembolization reduces operative intervention for blunt splenic

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Main splenic artery embolization using coils in blunt splenic injuries Eur

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Nonoperative management of traumatic splenic injuries Is there a role

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Surgical recall Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins Other functions of the spleen are less

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Branney SW Wolfe RE and Moore EE (1995) Quantitative sensitivity of ultrasound in detecting free intraperitoneal fluid J

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Spleen Patient Page Journal of the American Medical

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Crary SE and Buchanan GR (2009)

Vascular complications after splenectomy for hematologic disorders Blood

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Dale Coln MD Jureta HortonPhD and Michael E BS (2004)

Evaluation of hemostatic agents in experimental splenic lacerationsThe American

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Daniela H MD A Russell MD Mark A and Dennis R MD (2004) J Pediatr SurgTrends in Operative Management of Pediatric Splenic Injury in a

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Danielle L Drayton Rawad H Mounzer and Nancy H (2006) Ruddle Lymphoid organ development from ontogeny to neogenesis Nat

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David A Wesson MD (2002)

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Splenic Arterial Interventions Anatomy Indications Technical Considerations

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Application of 850 spleen specimen in partial splenectomyVolume 119issue

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Laparoscopic splenectomy 1 observation Presse Medical 202263

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Preliminary clinical experience with the use of absorbable mesh splenorraphy Journal

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Derek D Samuel H Kim MD Charles J McCabe MD(1987)

Pediatric splenic trauma Predicting the success of nonoperative therapy The

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Dixon JAM Miller F McClosky D and Siddaway (1980) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy

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D M Stein and T M Scalea (2006) Nonoperative Management of Spleen and Liver Injuries J Intensive Care Med21(5)

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Dormagen JB Gaarder C and Sandvik L (2008)

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Drayton DLMounzer RH and Ruddle NH (2006) Lymphoid organ developmentfrom ontogeny to neogenesis Nat immunol7(4)344

53

Dunne JL Collins RGand Ley K (2003) Mac-1 but not LFA-1 uses intercellular adhesion molecule-1 to mediate slow

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Eduardo M MD PhD and Juan Joseacute MD ( 2000) Complication of laparoscopic splenectomy Arch Surg 1351137-1140

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Evans D (1985) Post-splenectomy sepsis J Clin Pathology Volume 38 309-311

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Hemolysin Formation in Mice Following Partial Total Splenectomy or Spleen

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Fan Ying Shuo-Dong Wu Siwo Ernest-Amos (2011)

Emergency transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic splenectomy for the

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Friedman R (2003)

Laparoscopic technical manual Laparoscopic or open splenectomy for

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Frumiento C Sartorelli K and Vane D (2000) Complications of splenic injuries expansion of the nonoperative theorem J Pediatr

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Gavant WT McCarthy MC and Lambert CS (2001) Traditional criteria for observation of splenic trauma should Challenged Am

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Geacuteraldine Heacutery Franccedilois Becmeur and Patrick Lutz (2008) Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy Indications and results of a multicenter

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Gonzalez M Bucher P Morel P andJ Chir (2008) Predicting of failure of conservative treatment in splenic injuries145(6)561-7

Gray H (1986) Grayrsquos anatomy editionP 18-723Anatomy of the spleen 5 355-356 Grobler NJ (1985) The spleen clinical anatomyVolume(1) P 351-358

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Habermalz B Sauerland S Delaitre B and Gigot JF (2008)

Laparoscopic splenectomy the clinical practice guidelines of the European

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Nonsurgical management of patients with blunt splenic injury efficacy of

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HickmanMP Lucas D and Novak Z (1992) Preoperative embolization of the spleen in children with hypersplenism J VascInterv

Radiol3647ndash652

Hieronymus PAM Deepu Daryanani and Joost M (2009) partial splenectomy for Splenic Cyst using a Bipolar Radiofrequency

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Holmes JF Gladman A and Chang CH (2007) Performance of abdominal ultrasonography in pediatric blunt trauma patients a

meta-analysis J Pediatr Surg 421588ndash1594

Jacob T Stephenson MD and Jeffrey J DuBois MD (2007) Nonoperative Management of Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in Infectious

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No 2 pp e432 -e435

Jalovec L M Boe B S and Wyffels P L (1993) Department of Surgery Saint Francis Medical CenterThe American surgeon

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Jen HC Tillou A Cryer HG 3rd

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Non-operative management of splenic injuries in child Ann Surg251(6)1162-6

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Cellular immunology and immune regulation CSF-1Dependent Red Pulp

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J Lu P Chang JA Richardson Weiler and EN Olson (2000) The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor capsulin controls spleen organogenesis

Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000 97(17)9525-30

Joseph Mamazza MD Eric Cand Poulin MD (2005)

Department of SurgeryUniversity of Toronto Faculty of MedicineSplenic artery

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Justin Lee Kevin P Moriartyand David B Tashjian(2011)

Less is More Management of Pediatric Spleen Injury

Baystate Childrens Hospital Tufts University School of Medicine Springfield

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MANew England Surgical Society 93rd

Annual Meeting

Juvara I Dragomirescu C and Prişcu A (1975) Complications of splenectomy Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O R L Oftalmol Stomatol

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Kadir S Lundell C and Saeed M (1991)

Celiac superior and inferior mesenteric arteries In Kadir S ed Atlas of normal and

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Kaseje N Agarwal S Burch M Glantz A Emhoff T Burke P and

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214

Kimber C Spitz Land Drake D (1998) Elective partial splenectomy in childhood J Pediatr Surg 33 (6) 826ndash9

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Kitamura K Kida C Hayashi H and Nishiki S (2011) Evaluation of metal artifact in computed radiography67(10)1284-91

Kiudelis M SPetrovas and JPundzius (2007) Effect of different kinds of meshes on postoperative adhesion

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Delayed rupture of the spleen myths facts and their importance case

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Long-term outcome of nonoperative splenic injury management J Pediatr Surg

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Lana M Friedman MD and James W Tsung MD (2011)

Extending FAST Examination in Children Clinical Pediatric Emergency

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Der Chirurg Zeitschrift fuumlr alle Gebiete der operativen MedizenVolume

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Anatomy of vasculature of 850 spleen specimens and its application in partial

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Usefulness of absorbable meshes in the management of splenic traumaCir Esp

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Splenic arterial interventions anatomy indications technical considerations and

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Preservation of splenic immunocompetence after splenic artery angioembolization

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Martinez SR Young SE and Brebbia JS (2005) Small Bowel Obstruction After Absorbable Mesh Wrap Splenorraphy The Internet

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Matsou A Valsamidis K Vracas G Serva D Saliangas K (2011) Management of splenic injuries following blunt abdominal traumaHellenic journal

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Structure and function of the spleen Nat Rev Immunol5(8)606-16

Meghan Lubner MD Christine Menias MD and Brett Gratz

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Blood in the Belly CT Findings of HemoperitoneumRadioGraphics27 109-125

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Michael DHolzman MPH and Timothy Cfabian MD(2004)

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Miko I (2007)

Spleen autotransplantation Morphological and functional follow-up after spleen

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Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

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Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

Paun(2002)

Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

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Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

Wetz N R Strong ig R W and Theile D E (2008)

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Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal

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Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

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Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

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Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

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Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

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Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

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Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

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HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

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Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

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Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

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Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

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Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

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Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

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Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

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Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

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Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

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College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

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Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

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Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

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Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

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Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

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Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

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Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

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Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

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VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

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Crary SE and Buchanan GR (2009)

Vascular complications after splenectomy for hematologic disorders Blood

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Dale Coln MD Jureta HortonPhD and Michael E BS (2004)

Evaluation of hemostatic agents in experimental splenic lacerationsThe American

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Danielle L Drayton Rawad H Mounzer and Nancy H (2006) Ruddle Lymphoid organ development from ontogeny to neogenesis Nat

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David A Wesson MD (2002)

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Splenic Arterial Interventions Anatomy Indications Technical Considerations

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David L Liu Suisheng XiaandWenxian Xu (1996)

Application of 850 spleen specimen in partial splenectomyVolume 119issue

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Laparoscopic splenectomy 1 observation Presse Medical 202263

Delany HM Rudavsky AZand Lan S(1985)

Preliminary clinical experience with the use of absorbable mesh splenorraphy Journal

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Derek D Samuel H Kim MD Charles J McCabe MD(1987)

Pediatric splenic trauma Predicting the success of nonoperative therapy The

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Dixon JAM Miller F McClosky D and Siddaway (1980) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy

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D M Stein and T M Scalea (2006) Nonoperative Management of Spleen and Liver Injuries J Intensive Care Med21(5)

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53

Dunne JL Collins RGand Ley K (2003) Mac-1 but not LFA-1 uses intercellular adhesion molecule-1 to mediate slow

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Eduardo M MD PhD and Juan Joseacute MD ( 2000) Complication of laparoscopic splenectomy Arch Surg 1351137-1140

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Evans D (1985) Post-splenectomy sepsis J Clin Pathology Volume 38 309-311

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Hemolysin Formation in Mice Following Partial Total Splenectomy or Spleen

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Fan Ying Shuo-Dong Wu Siwo Ernest-Amos (2011)

Emergency transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic splenectomy for the

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Farhat GA Abdu RA and Vanek VW(1992) Delayed splenic rupture real or imaginary American Surgeon58 340-345

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Fitzgerald JB Crawford E and Debakey ME (1984) Abdominal trauma from principles of surgery McGraw Hill Book Company Ch 6p

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Francke ELand Neu HC (1981) Postsplenectomy infection Surg Clin North Am61 135 ndash155

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Friedman R (2003)

Laparoscopic technical manual Laparoscopic or open splenectomy for

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Frumiento C Sartorelli K and Vane D (2000) Complications of splenic injuries expansion of the nonoperative theorem J Pediatr

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1185

Gavant WT McCarthy MC and Lambert CS (2001) Traditional criteria for observation of splenic trauma should Challenged Am

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Gay SBand Sistrom CL (1992) Computed tomographic evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma Radiol Clin North

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Geacuteraldine Heacutery Franccedilois Becmeur and Patrick Lutz (2008) Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy Indications and results of a multicenter

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Gonzalez M Bucher P Morel P andJ Chir (2008) Predicting of failure of conservative treatment in splenic injuries145(6)561-7

Gray H (1986) Grayrsquos anatomy editionP 18-723Anatomy of the spleen 5 355-356 Grobler NJ (1985) The spleen clinical anatomyVolume(1) P 351-358

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Habermalz B Sauerland S Delaitre B and Gigot JF (2008)

Laparoscopic splenectomy the clinical practice guidelines of the European

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Nonsurgical management of patients with blunt splenic injury efficacy of

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HickmanMP Lucas D and Novak Z (1992) Preoperative embolization of the spleen in children with hypersplenism J VascInterv

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Holmes JF Gladman A and Chang CH (2007) Performance of abdominal ultrasonography in pediatric blunt trauma patients a

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Jacob T Stephenson MD and Jeffrey J DuBois MD (2007) Nonoperative Management of Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in Infectious

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Jalovec L M Boe B S and Wyffels P L (1993) Department of Surgery Saint Francis Medical CenterThe American surgeon

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Jen HC Tillou A Cryer HG 3rd

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Non-operative management of splenic injuries in child Ann Surg251(6)1162-6

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Cellular immunology and immune regulation CSF-1Dependent Red Pulp

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J Lu P Chang JA Richardson Weiler and EN Olson (2000) The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor capsulin controls spleen organogenesis

Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000 97(17)9525-30

Joseph Mamazza MD Eric Cand Poulin MD (2005)

Department of SurgeryUniversity of Toronto Faculty of MedicineSplenic artery

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Justin Lee Kevin P Moriartyand David B Tashjian(2011)

Less is More Management of Pediatric Spleen Injury

Baystate Childrens Hospital Tufts University School of Medicine Springfield

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MANew England Surgical Society 93rd

Annual Meeting

Juvara I Dragomirescu C and Prişcu A (1975) Complications of splenectomy Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O R L Oftalmol Stomatol

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Kadir S Lundell C and Saeed M (1991)

Celiac superior and inferior mesenteric arteries In Kadir S ed Atlas of normal and

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Kamel R Dun MA and Zayed MG (1982) Segmental splenectomy in SchistosomiasisBrJSurgvol6P311-313

Kaseje N Agarwal S Burch M Glantz A Emhoff T Burke P and

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Kiankhooy A Sartorelli KH Vane DW and Bhave AD (2010) Angiographic embolization in blunt abdominal injuryJ Trauma68(3) 526-31

KilleenKL Shanmuganathan K Boyd-Kranis R Scalea TM and

Mirvis SE(2001) CT findings after embolization for blunt splenic trauma J Vasc Interv Radiol12209ndash

214

Kimber C Spitz Land Drake D (1998) Elective partial splenectomy in childhood J Pediatr Surg 33 (6) 826ndash9

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Kitamura K Kida C Hayashi H and Nishiki S (2011) Evaluation of metal artifact in computed radiography67(10)1284-91

Kiudelis M SPetrovas and JPundzius (2007) Effect of different kinds of meshes on postoperative adhesion

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Kluger Y Paul Db and Raves JJ (1994)

Delayed rupture of the spleen myths facts and their importance case

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Knudson MM and Maull KI (1999) Non-operative management of solid organ injuries Past present and future Surg

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Kohn JS Clark DE Isler RJ and Pope CF (1994) Is computed tomographic grading of splenic injury useful in the nonsurgical

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Long-term outcome of nonoperative splenic injury management J Pediatr Surg

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Lana M Friedman MD and James W Tsung MD (2011)

Extending FAST Examination in Children Clinical Pediatric Emergency

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Laumlnnergren K Tordai P Linneacute T and Persson U(1990)

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Lauren P Archer MD Frederick B Rogers MD Steven R (1996) Arch Surg 1996131(3)309-315

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Der Chirurg Zeitschrift fuumlr alle Gebiete der operativen MedizenVolume

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Lawrence Minarik Michel Slim and Adele Brudnicki(2002) Diagnostic imaging in the follow-up of nonoperative management

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Acta Radio30 101ndash103

LiuDL XiaS and XuW(1996) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy150 (4) P 516-20

Liu DL Xia S Xu W Qifa Y and Qian J (1996)

Anatomy of vasculature of 850 spleen specimens and its application in partial

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Loscalzo Joseph Anthony Stephen L and Dan L (2008)

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Usefulness of absorbable meshes in the management of splenic traumaCir Esp

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Madoff DC Denys A Wallace MJ and Bessoud B (2008)

Splenic arterial interventions anatomy indications technical considerations and

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Preservation of splenic immunocompetence after splenic artery angioembolization

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Martinez SR Young SE and Brebbia JS (2005) Small Bowel Obstruction After Absorbable Mesh Wrap Splenorraphy The Internet

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Matsou A Valsamidis K Vracas G Serva D Saliangas K (2011) Management of splenic injuries following blunt abdominal traumaHellenic journal

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McGahan JP Horton S and Gerscovich EO(2006) Appearance of solid organ injury with contrast-enhanced sonography in blunt

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Mebius RE and Kraal G (2005)

Structure and function of the spleen Nat Rev Immunol5(8)606-16

Meghan Lubner MD Christine Menias MD and Brett Gratz

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Blood in the Belly CT Findings of HemoperitoneumRadioGraphics27 109-125

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Michael DHolzman MPH and Timothy Cfabian MD(2004)

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Spleen autotransplantation Morphological and functional follow-up after spleen

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Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

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Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

Paun(2002)

Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

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Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

Wetz N R Strong ig R W and Theile D E (2008)

Splenorhaphy in management of splenic injury Australian journal of

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Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal

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Pachter HL Guth AA and Hofstetter SR (1998)

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Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

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Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

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Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

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Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

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splenectomized mice Volume 13 Issue 2 pages 154ndash160

Peters TG Steinmetz SR and Cowan GS Jr (1990)

Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

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Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

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Pimpl W dapunt P Kaindl H and Thalhamer J (1989) Incidence of septic and thromboembolic related deaths after splenectomy

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HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

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237 ndash245

Poulin EC Thibault C and Mamazza J (1995)

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Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

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Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

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Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

15(3)324

Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

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Bras volume23 no3 Satildeo Paulo MayJune 2008

Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

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Ruben Orda JoseJ and Raphael Alon (2006) Hemisplenectomy using a hand-held CO2 laserJournal of Pediatric

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Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

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Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

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Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

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Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

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Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

abdominal trauma comparison with site of injury J Ultrasound 20351ndash357

References

139

Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

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Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

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Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

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Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

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David C Madoff MD Bessoud MD and Marshall E MD(2005)

Splenic Arterial Interventions Anatomy Indications Technical Considerations

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David L Liu Suisheng XiaandWenxian Xu (1996)

Application of 850 spleen specimen in partial splenectomyVolume 119issue

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Dehmer JJ and Adamson WT (2010) Massive transfusion and blood product use in the pediatric trauma patientSemin

Pediatr Surg 201019286ndash291

Delaitre B and Maignien B (1991)

Laparoscopic splenectomy 1 observation Presse Medical 202263

Delany HM Rudavsky AZand Lan S(1985)

Preliminary clinical experience with the use of absorbable mesh splenorraphy Journal

of Trauma25909-913

Derek D Samuel H Kim MD Charles J McCabe MD(1987)

Pediatric splenic trauma Predicting the success of nonoperative therapy The

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Dixon JAM Miller F McClosky D and Siddaway (1980) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy

150 (4) P 516-20

D M Stein and T M Scalea (2006) Nonoperative Management of Spleen and Liver Injuries J Intensive Care Med21(5)

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Dormagen JB Gaarder C and Sandvik L (2008)

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Dowling RD Ochoa J Yousen SA and Peitzman A (1991) Argon beam coagulation is superior to conventional techniques in repair of

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Drayton DLMounzer RH and Ruddle NH (2006) Lymphoid organ developmentfrom ontogeny to neogenesis Nat immunol7(4)344

53

Dunne JL Collins RGand Ley K (2003) Mac-1 but not LFA-1 uses intercellular adhesion molecule-1 to mediate slow

leukocyte rolling in TNF-alpha-induced inflammation J Immunol1716105-6111

Eduardo M MD PhD and Juan Joseacute MD ( 2000) Complication of laparoscopic splenectomy Arch Surg 1351137-1140

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adolescents Radiology 1999 Aug212(2)515-8

European journal of pediatric surgery (1992) Splenorrhaphyaustrian Association of pediatric surgeryVolume 2 Issue 1 Pages

26-28

Evans D (1985) Post-splenectomy sepsis J Clin Pathology Volume 38 309-311

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Hemolysin Formation in Mice Following Partial Total Splenectomy or Spleen

Transplantation volume 101 no 2 361-363

Fan Ying Shuo-Dong Wu Siwo Ernest-Amos (2011)

Emergency transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic splenectomy for the

treatment of traumatic rupture of the spleen Surg Innov 18 (2)185-8 21521700

Farhat GA Abdu RA and Vanek VW(1992) Delayed splenic rupture real or imaginary American Surgeon58 340-345

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Fawlkes BJ and Pordiol DM (1989) Molecular and cellular events of 7 cells development Ann Innumolo Volume 44

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Feliciano DV V Spjut-Patrinely J M Burch and K L Mattox (1990)

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Fitzgerald JB Crawford E and Debakey ME (1984) Abdominal trauma from principles of surgery McGraw Hill Book Company Ch 6p

227-267

Francke ELand Neu HC (1981) Postsplenectomy infection Surg Clin North Am61 135 ndash155

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Immunol 16 2 Aug

Friedman R (2003)

Laparoscopic technical manual Laparoscopic or open splenectomy for

hematologic disease Which approach is superior J Am Coll Surg18549-54

Frumiento C Sartorelli K and Vane D (2000) Complications of splenic injuries expansion of the nonoperative theorem J Pediatr

Surg 35(5)788-91

Furgusson TA Ptak W Jverson GM and Flood P (1988) The role of suppression in immuno-regulationEurJimmunolvolume181pp 1179-

1185

Gavant WT McCarthy MC and Lambert CS (2001) Traditional criteria for observation of splenic trauma should Challenged Am

Sueg65(7) 689-91 Discussion691-2

Gay SBand Sistrom CL (1992) Computed tomographic evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma Radiol Clin North

Am30367

Geacuteraldine Heacutery Franccedilois Becmeur and Patrick Lutz (2008) Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy Indications and results of a multicenter

retrospective study alVolume 22 Number 1 Pages 45-49

Gonzalez M Bucher P Morel P andJ Chir (2008) Predicting of failure of conservative treatment in splenic injuries145(6)561-7

Gray H (1986) Grayrsquos anatomy editionP 18-723Anatomy of the spleen 5 355-356 Grobler NJ (1985) The spleen clinical anatomyVolume(1) P 351-358

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vessels Am J Surg 179(6)490ndash493

Haan J Ilahi ON Kramer M et al(2001) Protocol-driven nonoperative management in patients with blunt splenic trauma

and minimal associated injury decreases length of stay J Trauma 55317-21

discussion 321-2

Habermalz B Sauerland S Delaitre B and Gigot JF (2008)

Laparoscopic splenectomy the clinical practice guidelines of the European

Association for Endoscopic Surgery Volume 22 Number 4 Pages 821-848

Hagiwara A Yukioka Tand Ohta S (1996)

Nonsurgical management of patients with blunt splenic injury efficacy of

transcatheter arterial embolization AJR Am J Roentgenol167159-66

HickmanMP Lucas D and Novak Z (1992) Preoperative embolization of the spleen in children with hypersplenism J VascInterv

Radiol3647ndash652

Hieronymus PAM Deepu Daryanani and Joost M (2009) partial splenectomy for Splenic Cyst using a Bipolar Radiofrequency

DeviceGastroenterology Research Volume 2 No 4

Holmes JF Gladman A and Chang CH (2007) Performance of abdominal ultrasonography in pediatric blunt trauma patients a

meta-analysis J Pediatr Surg 421588ndash1594

Jacob T Stephenson MD and Jeffrey J DuBois MD (2007) Nonoperative Management of Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in Infectious

Mononucleosis the American Academy of Pediatrics Pediatrics Volume 120

No 2 pp e432 -e435

Jalovec L M Boe B S and Wyffels P L (1993) Department of Surgery Saint Francis Medical CenterThe American surgeon

(impact factor 115)59(10)698-704 discussion 704-5Functions of spleenNew

engl300524-530

Javed NQ Zahid AQ and ParkashA (2001) Gun shot perforation of gut and associated injuries Pak J surg621-3

Jateen C Patel and JJ Tepas III (1999)

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Jen HC Tillou A Cryer HG 3rd

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Non-operative management of splenic injuries in child Ann Surg251(6)1162-6

J Immunol ( 2011)

Cellular immunology and immune regulation CSF-1Dependent Red Pulp

Macrophages Regulate CD4 T Cell Responses 1862229-2237

J Lu P Chang JA Richardson Weiler and EN Olson (2000) The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor capsulin controls spleen organogenesis

Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000 97(17)9525-30

Joseph Mamazza MD Eric Cand Poulin MD (2005)

Department of SurgeryUniversity of Toronto Faculty of MedicineSplenic artery

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Justin Lee Kevin P Moriartyand David B Tashjian(2011)

Less is More Management of Pediatric Spleen Injury

Baystate Childrens Hospital Tufts University School of Medicine Springfield

MA2St Elizabeth Medical Center Tufts University School of Medicine Boston

MANew England Surgical Society 93rd

Annual Meeting

Juvara I Dragomirescu C and Prişcu A (1975) Complications of splenectomy Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O R L Oftalmol Stomatol

Chir24(4)241-8

Kadir S Lundell C and Saeed M (1991)

Celiac superior and inferior mesenteric arteries In Kadir S ed Atlas of normal and

variant angiographic anatomy Philadelphia Pa Saunders 204ndash237

Kamel R Dun MA and Zayed MG (1982) Segmental splenectomy in SchistosomiasisBrJSurgvol6P311-313

Kaseje N Agarwal S Burch M Glantz A Emhoff T Burke P and

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Surgery Boston University Medical Center Boston MA USA Am J

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Kiankhooy A Sartorelli KH Vane DW and Bhave AD (2010) Angiographic embolization in blunt abdominal injuryJ Trauma68(3) 526-31

KilleenKL Shanmuganathan K Boyd-Kranis R Scalea TM and

Mirvis SE(2001) CT findings after embolization for blunt splenic trauma J Vasc Interv Radiol12209ndash

214

Kimber C Spitz Land Drake D (1998) Elective partial splenectomy in childhood J Pediatr Surg 33 (6) 826ndash9

King DRLobe TEHaase Gm and Boles ET Jr (1981) Selective management of injured spleenSurgery 90677-682

King HB and Schumacher (1952) Splenic studies ISusciptibility to infecton after splenectomy performed in infancy

Ann surg136239-242

Kitamura K Kida C Hayashi H and Nishiki S (2011) Evaluation of metal artifact in computed radiography67(10)1284-91

Kiudelis M SPetrovas and JPundzius (2007) Effect of different kinds of meshes on postoperative adhesion

1 rNumbe 11 Volume 23-19

6-0139-006-101007s10029 DOI

Kluger Y Paul Db and Raves JJ (1994)

Delayed rupture of the spleen myths facts and their importance case

reports and literature review J Trauma 1994 36568-571

Knudson MM and Maull KI (1999) Non-operative management of solid organ injuries Past present and future Surg

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Kohn JS Clark DE Isler RJ and Pope CF (1994) Is computed tomographic grading of splenic injury useful in the nonsurgical

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Kram HB Del Junco T and Clark SR (1990) Techniques of splenic preservation using fibrin glueJ Trauma 30 97-101

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Long-term outcome of nonoperative splenic injury management J Pediatr Surg

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Lana M Friedman MD and James W Tsung MD (2011)

Extending FAST Examination in Children Clinical Pediatric Emergency

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Laumlnnergren K Tordai P Linneacute T and Persson U(1990)

Department of Paediatric Surgery St Goumlrans Childrens Hospital Stockholm

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Lauren P Archer MD Frederick B Rogers MD Steven R (1996) Arch Surg 1996131(3)309-315

LauterjungKL G Nath and G Heberer(1982)

Der Chirurg Zeitschrift fuumlr alle Gebiete der operativen MedizenVolume

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Lawrence Minarik Michel Slim and Adele Brudnicki(2002) Diagnostic imaging in the follow-up of nonoperative management

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LinkDP Seibert JA Gould J and Lantz BM(1989) On-line monitoring of sequential blood flow reduction during splenic embolization

Acta Radio30 101ndash103

LiuDL XiaS and XuW(1996) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy150 (4) P 516-20

Liu DL Xia S Xu W Qifa Y and Qian J (1996)

Anatomy of vasculature of 850 spleen specimens and its application in partial

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Lockwood CM(1989) Immunological functions of the spleen Clin Haematol 12(2)449ndash465

Loscalzo Joseph Anthony Stephen L and Dan L (2008)

Harrisons principles of internal medicine McGraw-Hill Medical pp 1048ndash67

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Louredo AM Alonso A Diacuteez LM Alvarez JL del Riego FJ (2005)

Usefulness of absorbable meshes in the management of splenic traumaCir Esp

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Madoff DC Denys A Wallace MJ and Bessoud B (2008)

Splenic arterial interventions anatomy indications technical considerations and

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Malhotra AK Carter RF Lebman DA and Carter DS (2010)

Preservation of splenic immunocompetence after splenic artery angioembolization

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Martinez SR Young SE and Brebbia JS (2005) Small Bowel Obstruction After Absorbable Mesh Wrap Splenorraphy The Internet

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Matsou A Valsamidis K Vracas G Serva D Saliangas K (2011) Management of splenic injuries following blunt abdominal traumaHellenic journal

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McCollough M and Sharieff GQ (2006) Abdominal pain in children Pediatr Clin North Am53(1)107-37 vi (16487787)

McGahan JP Horton S and Gerscovich EO(2006) Appearance of solid organ injury with contrast-enhanced sonography in blunt

abdominal trauma preliminary experience

AJR Am J Roentgenol 187658ndash666

McGregor AL (1986) Anatomy of the spleen in synopsis of surgical anatomy 12

th edition 109-113

McMinn RMH (1997) Last anatomy regional and appliedAnatomy of the spleen 5 355-356

Mebius RE and Kraal G (2005)

Structure and function of the spleen Nat Rev Immunol5(8)606-16

Meghan Lubner MD Christine Menias MD and Brett Gratz

MD(2007)

Blood in the Belly CT Findings of HemoperitoneumRadioGraphics27 109-125

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Michael DHolzman MPH and Timothy Cfabian MD(2004)

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Miko I (2007)

Spleen autotransplantation Morphological and functional follow-up after spleen

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Moog R Mefat L Kauffmann I and Becmeur F (2005)

Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

Moore EE Jurkovich GJ and Malangoni HR (1995) Organ injury scaling spleen and liver (revision) J Trauma38 323 ndash324

Moore FA Moore EE and Millikan JS (1984) Risk of splenic salvage after traumaAnn J surg Vol 148 800-805

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Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

Paun(2002)

Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

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Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

Wetz N R Strong ig R W and Theile D E (2008)

Splenorhaphy in management of splenic injury Australian journal of

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Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal

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Pachter HL Guth AA and Hofstetter SR (1998)

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Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

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Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

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Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

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Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

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splenectomized mice Volume 13 Issue 2 pages 154ndash160

Peters TG Steinmetz SR and Cowan GS Jr (1990)

Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

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Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

382-6

Pimpl W dapunt P Kaindl H and Thalhamer J (1989) Incidence of septic and thromboembolic related deaths after splenectomy

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HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

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Potoka DA Schall LC Peitzman AB and Ford HR(2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system J Trauma 49

237 ndash245

Poulin EC Thibault C and Mamazza J (1995)

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Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

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Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

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Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

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Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

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Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

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Ruben Orda JoseJ and Raphael Alon (2006) Hemisplenectomy using a hand-held CO2 laserJournal of Pediatric

SurgeryVolume 17 Issue 2 Pages 163-165

Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

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Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

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Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

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Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

abdominal trauma comparison with site of injury J Ultrasound 20351ndash357

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Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

128

Intraparenchymal Doppler ultrasound after proximal embolization of the splenic

artery in trauma patients Eur Radiol 18(6)1224-31

Dowling RD Ochoa J Yousen SA and Peitzman A (1991) Argon beam coagulation is superior to conventional techniques in repair of

experimental splenic injury J Trauma 31 717-21

Drayton DLMounzer RH and Ruddle NH (2006) Lymphoid organ developmentfrom ontogeny to neogenesis Nat immunol7(4)344

53

Dunne JL Collins RGand Ley K (2003) Mac-1 but not LFA-1 uses intercellular adhesion molecule-1 to mediate slow

leukocyte rolling in TNF-alpha-induced inflammation J Immunol1716105-6111

Eduardo M MD PhD and Juan Joseacute MD ( 2000) Complication of laparoscopic splenectomy Arch Surg 1351137-1140

Emery KH Babcock DS Borgman AS and Garcia VF (1999) Splenic injury diagnosed with CT US follow-up and healing rate in children and

adolescents Radiology 1999 Aug212(2)515-8

European journal of pediatric surgery (1992) Splenorrhaphyaustrian Association of pediatric surgeryVolume 2 Issue 1 Pages

26-28

Evans D (1985) Post-splenectomy sepsis J Clin Pathology Volume 38 309-311

Falconer Smith Marie M Grenan and Kristin Lunde (2011)

Hemolysin Formation in Mice Following Partial Total Splenectomy or Spleen

Transplantation volume 101 no 2 361-363

Fan Ying Shuo-Dong Wu Siwo Ernest-Amos (2011)

Emergency transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic splenectomy for the

treatment of traumatic rupture of the spleen Surg Innov 18 (2)185-8 21521700

Farhat GA Abdu RA and Vanek VW(1992) Delayed splenic rupture real or imaginary American Surgeon58 340-345

Fasoli L Bettili G Bianchi S Dal Moro A and Ottolenghi A (1998) Spleen rupture in the newborn conservative treatment using absorbable mesh Journal

of Trauma 199845642-643

Fawlkes BJ and Pordiol DM (1989) Molecular and cellular events of 7 cells development Ann Innumolo Volume 44

207-257

References

129

FelicianoDV Moore FA and Mattox KL (1991) Injury to spleen in trauma 2nd ed Connecticut and California

Appleton And Lange 123-141

Feliciano DV V Spjut-Patrinely J M Burch and K L Mattox (1990)

Cora and Webb Mading Department of Surgery Baylor College of Medicine

Houston TexasAnn Surg211(5) 569ndash582

Fitzgerald JB Crawford E and Debakey ME (1984) Abdominal trauma from principles of surgery McGraw Hill Book Company Ch 6p

227-267

Francke ELand Neu HC (1981) Postsplenectomy infection Surg Clin North Am61 135 ndash155

Frank J M F Dor (2006) David K C Cooper and Engraftment potential of adult spleen cells in vitro and in vivo Transpl

Immunol 16 2 Aug

Friedman R (2003)

Laparoscopic technical manual Laparoscopic or open splenectomy for

hematologic disease Which approach is superior J Am Coll Surg18549-54

Frumiento C Sartorelli K and Vane D (2000) Complications of splenic injuries expansion of the nonoperative theorem J Pediatr

Surg 35(5)788-91

Furgusson TA Ptak W Jverson GM and Flood P (1988) The role of suppression in immuno-regulationEurJimmunolvolume181pp 1179-

1185

Gavant WT McCarthy MC and Lambert CS (2001) Traditional criteria for observation of splenic trauma should Challenged Am

Sueg65(7) 689-91 Discussion691-2

Gay SBand Sistrom CL (1992) Computed tomographic evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma Radiol Clin North

Am30367

Geacuteraldine Heacutery Franccedilois Becmeur and Patrick Lutz (2008) Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy Indications and results of a multicenter

retrospective study alVolume 22 Number 1 Pages 45-49

Gonzalez M Bucher P Morel P andJ Chir (2008) Predicting of failure of conservative treatment in splenic injuries145(6)561-7

Gray H (1986) Grayrsquos anatomy editionP 18-723Anatomy of the spleen 5 355-356 Grobler NJ (1985) The spleen clinical anatomyVolume(1) P 351-358

References

130

Gurleyik E Gurleyik Gand Bingol K (2004) Perfusion and functional anatomy of the splenic remnant supplied by short gastric

vessels Am J Surg 179(6)490ndash493

Haan J Ilahi ON Kramer M et al(2001) Protocol-driven nonoperative management in patients with blunt splenic trauma

and minimal associated injury decreases length of stay J Trauma 55317-21

discussion 321-2

Habermalz B Sauerland S Delaitre B and Gigot JF (2008)

Laparoscopic splenectomy the clinical practice guidelines of the European

Association for Endoscopic Surgery Volume 22 Number 4 Pages 821-848

Hagiwara A Yukioka Tand Ohta S (1996)

Nonsurgical management of patients with blunt splenic injury efficacy of

transcatheter arterial embolization AJR Am J Roentgenol167159-66

HickmanMP Lucas D and Novak Z (1992) Preoperative embolization of the spleen in children with hypersplenism J VascInterv

Radiol3647ndash652

Hieronymus PAM Deepu Daryanani and Joost M (2009) partial splenectomy for Splenic Cyst using a Bipolar Radiofrequency

DeviceGastroenterology Research Volume 2 No 4

Holmes JF Gladman A and Chang CH (2007) Performance of abdominal ultrasonography in pediatric blunt trauma patients a

meta-analysis J Pediatr Surg 421588ndash1594

Jacob T Stephenson MD and Jeffrey J DuBois MD (2007) Nonoperative Management of Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in Infectious

Mononucleosis the American Academy of Pediatrics Pediatrics Volume 120

No 2 pp e432 -e435

Jalovec L M Boe B S and Wyffels P L (1993) Department of Surgery Saint Francis Medical CenterThe American surgeon

(impact factor 115)59(10)698-704 discussion 704-5Functions of spleenNew

engl300524-530

Javed NQ Zahid AQ and ParkashA (2001) Gun shot perforation of gut and associated injuries Pak J surg621-3

Jateen C Patel and JJ Tepas III (1999)

References

131

The efficacy of focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) as a

Screening tool in the assessment of injured children Journal of Pediatric Surgery

Volume 34 Issue 1 Pages 44-47

Jen HC Tillou A Cryer HG 3rd

and Shew SB (2010)

Non-operative management of splenic injuries in child Ann Surg251(6)1162-6

J Immunol ( 2011)

Cellular immunology and immune regulation CSF-1Dependent Red Pulp

Macrophages Regulate CD4 T Cell Responses 1862229-2237

J Lu P Chang JA Richardson Weiler and EN Olson (2000) The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor capsulin controls spleen organogenesis

Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000 97(17)9525-30

Joseph Mamazza MD Eric Cand Poulin MD (2005)

Department of SurgeryUniversity of Toronto Faculty of MedicineSplenic artery

embolization before laparoscopic splenectomy an update Surg Endosc 12870

Justin Lee Kevin P Moriartyand David B Tashjian(2011)

Less is More Management of Pediatric Spleen Injury

Baystate Childrens Hospital Tufts University School of Medicine Springfield

MA2St Elizabeth Medical Center Tufts University School of Medicine Boston

MANew England Surgical Society 93rd

Annual Meeting

Juvara I Dragomirescu C and Prişcu A (1975) Complications of splenectomy Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O R L Oftalmol Stomatol

Chir24(4)241-8

Kadir S Lundell C and Saeed M (1991)

Celiac superior and inferior mesenteric arteries In Kadir S ed Atlas of normal and

variant angiographic anatomy Philadelphia Pa Saunders 204ndash237

Kamel R Dun MA and Zayed MG (1982) Segmental splenectomy in SchistosomiasisBrJSurgvol6P311-313

Kaseje N Agarwal S Burch M Glantz A Emhoff T Burke P and

Hirsch E (2008) Short-term outcomes of splenectomy avoidance in trauma patientsDepartment of

Surgery Boston University Medical Center Boston MA USA Am J

Surg196(2)213-7

References

132

Kathirkamanathan MD Stuart E MD Robin B MD and

Tatsuyoshi Takada MD( 2000) From the Department of Radiology University of Maryland Medical Center

Radiology 217 75-82

Keramidas D Buyukunal C and Senyuz O (1991) Splenic artery ligation a ten-year experience in the treatment of selected cases of

splenic injuries in children Jpn J Surg 21172-7

Kiankhooy A Sartorelli KH Vane DW and Bhave AD (2010) Angiographic embolization in blunt abdominal injuryJ Trauma68(3) 526-31

KilleenKL Shanmuganathan K Boyd-Kranis R Scalea TM and

Mirvis SE(2001) CT findings after embolization for blunt splenic trauma J Vasc Interv Radiol12209ndash

214

Kimber C Spitz Land Drake D (1998) Elective partial splenectomy in childhood J Pediatr Surg 33 (6) 826ndash9

King DRLobe TEHaase Gm and Boles ET Jr (1981) Selective management of injured spleenSurgery 90677-682

King HB and Schumacher (1952) Splenic studies ISusciptibility to infecton after splenectomy performed in infancy

Ann surg136239-242

Kitamura K Kida C Hayashi H and Nishiki S (2011) Evaluation of metal artifact in computed radiography67(10)1284-91

Kiudelis M SPetrovas and JPundzius (2007) Effect of different kinds of meshes on postoperative adhesion

1 rNumbe 11 Volume 23-19

6-0139-006-101007s10029 DOI

Kluger Y Paul Db and Raves JJ (1994)

Delayed rupture of the spleen myths facts and their importance case

reports and literature review J Trauma 1994 36568-571

Knudson MM and Maull KI (1999) Non-operative management of solid organ injuries Past present and future Surg

Clin North Am79 1357 ndash1371

Kohn JS Clark DE Isler RJ and Pope CF (1994) Is computed tomographic grading of splenic injury useful in the nonsurgical

management of blunt trauma J Trauma 36385-9

Kram HB Del Junco T and Clark SR (1990) Techniques of splenic preservation using fibrin glueJ Trauma 30 97-101

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133

Kram HB Nathan RC Mackabee JR Klein SR and Shoemaker

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Kristoffersen KW and Mooney DP (2007)

Long-term outcome of nonoperative splenic injury management J Pediatr Surg

421038ndash1042

Lana M Friedman MD and James W Tsung MD (2011)

Extending FAST Examination in Children Clinical Pediatric Emergency

MedicineVolume 12 Issue 1 Pages 2-17

Laumlnnergren K Tordai P Linneacute T and Persson U(1990)

Department of Paediatric Surgery St Goumlrans Childrens Hospital Stockholm

SwedenActa Chir Scand156(5)359-65

Lauren P Archer MD Frederick B Rogers MD Steven R (1996) Arch Surg 1996131(3)309-315

LauterjungKL G Nath and G Heberer(1982)

Der Chirurg Zeitschrift fuumlr alle Gebiete der operativen MedizenVolume

53 ISSN 0009-4722ISO Abbreviation Chirurg

Lawrence Minarik Michel Slim and Adele Brudnicki(2002) Diagnostic imaging in the follow-up of nonoperative management

of splenic trauma in children Volume 18 numbers 5-6429-431

LinkDP Seibert JA Gould J and Lantz BM(1989) On-line monitoring of sequential blood flow reduction during splenic embolization

Acta Radio30 101ndash103

LiuDL XiaS and XuW(1996) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy150 (4) P 516-20

Liu DL Xia S Xu W Qifa Y and Qian J (1996)

Anatomy of vasculature of 850 spleen specimens and its application in partial

splenectomy Surgery 199611927-33 with permission)

Lockwood CM(1989) Immunological functions of the spleen Clin Haematol 12(2)449ndash465

Loscalzo Joseph Anthony Stephen L and Dan L (2008)

Harrisons principles of internal medicine McGraw-Hill Medical pp 1048ndash67

ISBN 0-07-146633-9

Louredo AM Alonso A Diacuteez LM Alvarez JL del Riego FJ (2005)

Usefulness of absorbable meshes in the management of splenic traumaCir Esp

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Madoff DC Denys A Wallace MJ and Bessoud B (2008)

Splenic arterial interventions anatomy indications technical considerations and

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Malhotra AK Carter RF Lebman DA and Carter DS (2010)

Preservation of splenic immunocompetence after splenic artery angioembolization

for blunt splenic injury USAJ Trauma69(5)1126-30 discussion 1130-1

Martinez SR Young SE and Brebbia JS (2005) Small Bowel Obstruction After Absorbable Mesh Wrap Splenorraphy The Internet

Journal of SurgeryVolume 6 Number 2

Matsou A Valsamidis K Vracas G Serva D Saliangas K (2011) Management of splenic injuries following blunt abdominal traumaHellenic journal

of surgeryVolume 83 Number 2 87-93 DOI 101007s13126-011-0016-3

McCollough M and Sharieff GQ (2006) Abdominal pain in children Pediatr Clin North Am53(1)107-37 vi (16487787)

McGahan JP Horton S and Gerscovich EO(2006) Appearance of solid organ injury with contrast-enhanced sonography in blunt

abdominal trauma preliminary experience

AJR Am J Roentgenol 187658ndash666

McGregor AL (1986) Anatomy of the spleen in synopsis of surgical anatomy 12

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McMinn RMH (1997) Last anatomy regional and appliedAnatomy of the spleen 5 355-356

Mebius RE and Kraal G (2005)

Structure and function of the spleen Nat Rev Immunol5(8)606-16

Meghan Lubner MD Christine Menias MD and Brett Gratz

MD(2007)

Blood in the Belly CT Findings of HemoperitoneumRadioGraphics27 109-125

Melniker LA (2009) The value of focused assessment with sonography in trauma

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Michael DHolzman MPH and Timothy Cfabian MD(2004)

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Miko I (2007)

Spleen autotransplantation Morphological and functional follow-up after spleen

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Moog R Mefat L Kauffmann I and Becmeur F (2005)

Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

Moore EE Jurkovich GJ and Malangoni HR (1995) Organ injury scaling spleen and liver (revision) J Trauma38 323 ndash324

Moore FA Moore EE and Millikan JS (1984) Risk of splenic salvage after traumaAnn J surg Vol 148 800-805

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Myres JG Dent DL and Stewart RM (2004) Blunt splenic injuries dedicated trauma surgeons can achieve rate of non-operative

success in patients of all agesJ trauma 48 (5) 801-5 discussion 805-6

Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

Paun(2002)

Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

1120

Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

Wetz N R Strong ig R W and Theile D E (2008)

Splenorhaphy in management of splenic injury Australian journal of

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Paajnen H Lahti P Nordback I(1999)

Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal

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Pachter HL Guth AA and Hofstetter SR (1998)

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Changing patterns in the management of splenic traumathe importance of

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Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

JOURNAL OF TRAUMAVolume 28 Number 2 64-74 DOI 101007s00068-

002-1155-6

Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

Surgery Of Trauma J Trauma49 (2) 177-87 discussion 187-9

Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

Herrera(2004) Splenic haemorrhage in a newborn as the first manifestation of wandering spleen

syndrome J Pediatr Surg 39(2)240-2

Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

and nitric oxide production and resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in

splenectomized mice Volume 13 Issue 2 pages 154ndash160

Peters TG Steinmetz SR and Cowan GS Jr (1990)

Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

83(2)166-9

Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

382-6

Pimpl W dapunt P Kaindl H and Thalhamer J (1989) Incidence of septic and thromboembolic related deaths after splenectomy

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HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

Cancer Center New York

Potoka DA Schall LC Peitzman AB and Ford HR(2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system J Trauma 49

237 ndash245

Poulin EC Thibault C and Mamazza J (1995)

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Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

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Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

doi101089lap0174

Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

15(3)324

Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

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Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

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SurgeryVolume 17 Issue 2 Pages 163-165

Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

Med78(285)59-63

Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

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Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

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Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

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Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

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Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

129

FelicianoDV Moore FA and Mattox KL (1991) Injury to spleen in trauma 2nd ed Connecticut and California

Appleton And Lange 123-141

Feliciano DV V Spjut-Patrinely J M Burch and K L Mattox (1990)

Cora and Webb Mading Department of Surgery Baylor College of Medicine

Houston TexasAnn Surg211(5) 569ndash582

Fitzgerald JB Crawford E and Debakey ME (1984) Abdominal trauma from principles of surgery McGraw Hill Book Company Ch 6p

227-267

Francke ELand Neu HC (1981) Postsplenectomy infection Surg Clin North Am61 135 ndash155

Frank J M F Dor (2006) David K C Cooper and Engraftment potential of adult spleen cells in vitro and in vivo Transpl

Immunol 16 2 Aug

Friedman R (2003)

Laparoscopic technical manual Laparoscopic or open splenectomy for

hematologic disease Which approach is superior J Am Coll Surg18549-54

Frumiento C Sartorelli K and Vane D (2000) Complications of splenic injuries expansion of the nonoperative theorem J Pediatr

Surg 35(5)788-91

Furgusson TA Ptak W Jverson GM and Flood P (1988) The role of suppression in immuno-regulationEurJimmunolvolume181pp 1179-

1185

Gavant WT McCarthy MC and Lambert CS (2001) Traditional criteria for observation of splenic trauma should Challenged Am

Sueg65(7) 689-91 Discussion691-2

Gay SBand Sistrom CL (1992) Computed tomographic evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma Radiol Clin North

Am30367

Geacuteraldine Heacutery Franccedilois Becmeur and Patrick Lutz (2008) Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy Indications and results of a multicenter

retrospective study alVolume 22 Number 1 Pages 45-49

Gonzalez M Bucher P Morel P andJ Chir (2008) Predicting of failure of conservative treatment in splenic injuries145(6)561-7

Gray H (1986) Grayrsquos anatomy editionP 18-723Anatomy of the spleen 5 355-356 Grobler NJ (1985) The spleen clinical anatomyVolume(1) P 351-358

References

130

Gurleyik E Gurleyik Gand Bingol K (2004) Perfusion and functional anatomy of the splenic remnant supplied by short gastric

vessels Am J Surg 179(6)490ndash493

Haan J Ilahi ON Kramer M et al(2001) Protocol-driven nonoperative management in patients with blunt splenic trauma

and minimal associated injury decreases length of stay J Trauma 55317-21

discussion 321-2

Habermalz B Sauerland S Delaitre B and Gigot JF (2008)

Laparoscopic splenectomy the clinical practice guidelines of the European

Association for Endoscopic Surgery Volume 22 Number 4 Pages 821-848

Hagiwara A Yukioka Tand Ohta S (1996)

Nonsurgical management of patients with blunt splenic injury efficacy of

transcatheter arterial embolization AJR Am J Roentgenol167159-66

HickmanMP Lucas D and Novak Z (1992) Preoperative embolization of the spleen in children with hypersplenism J VascInterv

Radiol3647ndash652

Hieronymus PAM Deepu Daryanani and Joost M (2009) partial splenectomy for Splenic Cyst using a Bipolar Radiofrequency

DeviceGastroenterology Research Volume 2 No 4

Holmes JF Gladman A and Chang CH (2007) Performance of abdominal ultrasonography in pediatric blunt trauma patients a

meta-analysis J Pediatr Surg 421588ndash1594

Jacob T Stephenson MD and Jeffrey J DuBois MD (2007) Nonoperative Management of Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in Infectious

Mononucleosis the American Academy of Pediatrics Pediatrics Volume 120

No 2 pp e432 -e435

Jalovec L M Boe B S and Wyffels P L (1993) Department of Surgery Saint Francis Medical CenterThe American surgeon

(impact factor 115)59(10)698-704 discussion 704-5Functions of spleenNew

engl300524-530

Javed NQ Zahid AQ and ParkashA (2001) Gun shot perforation of gut and associated injuries Pak J surg621-3

Jateen C Patel and JJ Tepas III (1999)

References

131

The efficacy of focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) as a

Screening tool in the assessment of injured children Journal of Pediatric Surgery

Volume 34 Issue 1 Pages 44-47

Jen HC Tillou A Cryer HG 3rd

and Shew SB (2010)

Non-operative management of splenic injuries in child Ann Surg251(6)1162-6

J Immunol ( 2011)

Cellular immunology and immune regulation CSF-1Dependent Red Pulp

Macrophages Regulate CD4 T Cell Responses 1862229-2237

J Lu P Chang JA Richardson Weiler and EN Olson (2000) The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor capsulin controls spleen organogenesis

Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000 97(17)9525-30

Joseph Mamazza MD Eric Cand Poulin MD (2005)

Department of SurgeryUniversity of Toronto Faculty of MedicineSplenic artery

embolization before laparoscopic splenectomy an update Surg Endosc 12870

Justin Lee Kevin P Moriartyand David B Tashjian(2011)

Less is More Management of Pediatric Spleen Injury

Baystate Childrens Hospital Tufts University School of Medicine Springfield

MA2St Elizabeth Medical Center Tufts University School of Medicine Boston

MANew England Surgical Society 93rd

Annual Meeting

Juvara I Dragomirescu C and Prişcu A (1975) Complications of splenectomy Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O R L Oftalmol Stomatol

Chir24(4)241-8

Kadir S Lundell C and Saeed M (1991)

Celiac superior and inferior mesenteric arteries In Kadir S ed Atlas of normal and

variant angiographic anatomy Philadelphia Pa Saunders 204ndash237

Kamel R Dun MA and Zayed MG (1982) Segmental splenectomy in SchistosomiasisBrJSurgvol6P311-313

Kaseje N Agarwal S Burch M Glantz A Emhoff T Burke P and

Hirsch E (2008) Short-term outcomes of splenectomy avoidance in trauma patientsDepartment of

Surgery Boston University Medical Center Boston MA USA Am J

Surg196(2)213-7

References

132

Kathirkamanathan MD Stuart E MD Robin B MD and

Tatsuyoshi Takada MD( 2000) From the Department of Radiology University of Maryland Medical Center

Radiology 217 75-82

Keramidas D Buyukunal C and Senyuz O (1991) Splenic artery ligation a ten-year experience in the treatment of selected cases of

splenic injuries in children Jpn J Surg 21172-7

Kiankhooy A Sartorelli KH Vane DW and Bhave AD (2010) Angiographic embolization in blunt abdominal injuryJ Trauma68(3) 526-31

KilleenKL Shanmuganathan K Boyd-Kranis R Scalea TM and

Mirvis SE(2001) CT findings after embolization for blunt splenic trauma J Vasc Interv Radiol12209ndash

214

Kimber C Spitz Land Drake D (1998) Elective partial splenectomy in childhood J Pediatr Surg 33 (6) 826ndash9

King DRLobe TEHaase Gm and Boles ET Jr (1981) Selective management of injured spleenSurgery 90677-682

King HB and Schumacher (1952) Splenic studies ISusciptibility to infecton after splenectomy performed in infancy

Ann surg136239-242

Kitamura K Kida C Hayashi H and Nishiki S (2011) Evaluation of metal artifact in computed radiography67(10)1284-91

Kiudelis M SPetrovas and JPundzius (2007) Effect of different kinds of meshes on postoperative adhesion

1 rNumbe 11 Volume 23-19

6-0139-006-101007s10029 DOI

Kluger Y Paul Db and Raves JJ (1994)

Delayed rupture of the spleen myths facts and their importance case

reports and literature review J Trauma 1994 36568-571

Knudson MM and Maull KI (1999) Non-operative management of solid organ injuries Past present and future Surg

Clin North Am79 1357 ndash1371

Kohn JS Clark DE Isler RJ and Pope CF (1994) Is computed tomographic grading of splenic injury useful in the nonsurgical

management of blunt trauma J Trauma 36385-9

Kram HB Del Junco T and Clark SR (1990) Techniques of splenic preservation using fibrin glueJ Trauma 30 97-101

References

133

Kram HB Nathan RC Mackabee JR Klein SR and Shoemaker

WC(1988) Clinical use of nonautologous fibrin glueAm Surg54(9)570

Kristoffersen KW and Mooney DP (2007)

Long-term outcome of nonoperative splenic injury management J Pediatr Surg

421038ndash1042

Lana M Friedman MD and James W Tsung MD (2011)

Extending FAST Examination in Children Clinical Pediatric Emergency

MedicineVolume 12 Issue 1 Pages 2-17

Laumlnnergren K Tordai P Linneacute T and Persson U(1990)

Department of Paediatric Surgery St Goumlrans Childrens Hospital Stockholm

SwedenActa Chir Scand156(5)359-65

Lauren P Archer MD Frederick B Rogers MD Steven R (1996) Arch Surg 1996131(3)309-315

LauterjungKL G Nath and G Heberer(1982)

Der Chirurg Zeitschrift fuumlr alle Gebiete der operativen MedizenVolume

53 ISSN 0009-4722ISO Abbreviation Chirurg

Lawrence Minarik Michel Slim and Adele Brudnicki(2002) Diagnostic imaging in the follow-up of nonoperative management

of splenic trauma in children Volume 18 numbers 5-6429-431

LinkDP Seibert JA Gould J and Lantz BM(1989) On-line monitoring of sequential blood flow reduction during splenic embolization

Acta Radio30 101ndash103

LiuDL XiaS and XuW(1996) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy150 (4) P 516-20

Liu DL Xia S Xu W Qifa Y and Qian J (1996)

Anatomy of vasculature of 850 spleen specimens and its application in partial

splenectomy Surgery 199611927-33 with permission)

Lockwood CM(1989) Immunological functions of the spleen Clin Haematol 12(2)449ndash465

Loscalzo Joseph Anthony Stephen L and Dan L (2008)

Harrisons principles of internal medicine McGraw-Hill Medical pp 1048ndash67

ISBN 0-07-146633-9

Louredo AM Alonso A Diacuteez LM Alvarez JL del Riego FJ (2005)

Usefulness of absorbable meshes in the management of splenic traumaCir Esp

77(3)145-52

References

134

Lynch JM Meza MP Newman B Gardner MJ and Albanese (1997) CT Computer tomography grade of splenic injury is predictive of the time required

for radiographic healing Journal of Paediatric Surgery32 1093-1096

Madoff DC Denys A Wallace MJ and Bessoud B (2008)

Splenic arterial interventions anatomy indications technical considerations and

potential complicationsRadiographics Suppl 1S191-211

Malhotra AK Carter RF Lebman DA and Carter DS (2010)

Preservation of splenic immunocompetence after splenic artery angioembolization

for blunt splenic injury USAJ Trauma69(5)1126-30 discussion 1130-1

Martinez SR Young SE and Brebbia JS (2005) Small Bowel Obstruction After Absorbable Mesh Wrap Splenorraphy The Internet

Journal of SurgeryVolume 6 Number 2

Matsou A Valsamidis K Vracas G Serva D Saliangas K (2011) Management of splenic injuries following blunt abdominal traumaHellenic journal

of surgeryVolume 83 Number 2 87-93 DOI 101007s13126-011-0016-3

McCollough M and Sharieff GQ (2006) Abdominal pain in children Pediatr Clin North Am53(1)107-37 vi (16487787)

McGahan JP Horton S and Gerscovich EO(2006) Appearance of solid organ injury with contrast-enhanced sonography in blunt

abdominal trauma preliminary experience

AJR Am J Roentgenol 187658ndash666

McGregor AL (1986) Anatomy of the spleen in synopsis of surgical anatomy 12

th edition 109-113

McMinn RMH (1997) Last anatomy regional and appliedAnatomy of the spleen 5 355-356

Mebius RE and Kraal G (2005)

Structure and function of the spleen Nat Rev Immunol5(8)606-16

Meghan Lubner MD Christine Menias MD and Brett Gratz

MD(2007)

Blood in the Belly CT Findings of HemoperitoneumRadioGraphics27 109-125

Melniker LA (2009) The value of focused assessment with sonography in trauma

examination for the need for operative intervention in blunt torso trauma Crit

Ultrasound J 2009173ndash84

Michael DHolzman MPH and Timothy Cfabian MD(2004)

References

135

Mangement of acute traumaSabiston17523-524

Miko I (2007)

Spleen autotransplantation Morphological and functional follow-up after spleen

autotransplantation in mice a research summary Microsurgery 200727(4)312-6

Moog R Mefat L Kauffmann I and Becmeur F (2005)

Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

Moore EE Jurkovich GJ and Malangoni HR (1995) Organ injury scaling spleen and liver (revision) J Trauma38 323 ndash324

Moore FA Moore EE and Millikan JS (1984) Risk of splenic salvage after traumaAnn J surg Vol 148 800-805

Muftuoglu TM Koskal N and Ozkutlu D (2002) Evaluation of phagocytic function of macrophages in rats after Partial

splenectomy J Am Coll Surg 191 668-671

Myres JG Dent DL and Stewart RM (2004) Blunt splenic injuries dedicated trauma surgeons can achieve rate of non-operative

success in patients of all agesJ trauma 48 (5) 801-5 discussion 805-6

Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

Paun(2002)

Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

1120

Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

Wetz N R Strong ig R W and Theile D E (2008)

Splenorhaphy in management of splenic injury Australian journal of

surgeryVolum 56issue 10pages 781-784

Owen JT and Jenkinson EJ (1989) Regulatory factors in lymphoid developmentBr Med Bull Vol 45 350-360

Paajnen H Lahti P Nordback I(1999)

Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal

fluid in humans Eur Radiol 1999 91423ndash1425

Pachter HL Guth AA and Hofstetter SR (1998)

References

136

Changing patterns in the management of splenic traumathe importance of

nonoperative managementAnn Surg 227708-719

Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

JOURNAL OF TRAUMAVolume 28 Number 2 64-74 DOI 101007s00068-

002-1155-6

Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

Surgery Of Trauma J Trauma49 (2) 177-87 discussion 187-9

Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

Herrera(2004) Splenic haemorrhage in a newborn as the first manifestation of wandering spleen

syndrome J Pediatr Surg 39(2)240-2

Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

and nitric oxide production and resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in

splenectomized mice Volume 13 Issue 2 pages 154ndash160

Peters TG Steinmetz SR and Cowan GS Jr (1990)

Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

83(2)166-9

Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

382-6

Pimpl W dapunt P Kaindl H and Thalhamer J (1989) Incidence of septic and thromboembolic related deaths after splenectomy

in adults Br J Surg 76 517-521

HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

Cancer Center New York

Potoka DA Schall LC Peitzman AB and Ford HR(2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system J Trauma 49

237 ndash245

Poulin EC Thibault C and Mamazza J (1995)

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Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

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Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

doi101089lap0174

Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

15(3)324

Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

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Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

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Ruben Orda JoseJ and Raphael Alon (2006) Hemisplenectomy using a hand-held CO2 laserJournal of Pediatric

SurgeryVolume 17 Issue 2 Pages 163-165

Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

Med78(285)59-63

Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

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Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

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Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

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Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

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Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

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130

Gurleyik E Gurleyik Gand Bingol K (2004) Perfusion and functional anatomy of the splenic remnant supplied by short gastric

vessels Am J Surg 179(6)490ndash493

Haan J Ilahi ON Kramer M et al(2001) Protocol-driven nonoperative management in patients with blunt splenic trauma

and minimal associated injury decreases length of stay J Trauma 55317-21

discussion 321-2

Habermalz B Sauerland S Delaitre B and Gigot JF (2008)

Laparoscopic splenectomy the clinical practice guidelines of the European

Association for Endoscopic Surgery Volume 22 Number 4 Pages 821-848

Hagiwara A Yukioka Tand Ohta S (1996)

Nonsurgical management of patients with blunt splenic injury efficacy of

transcatheter arterial embolization AJR Am J Roentgenol167159-66

HickmanMP Lucas D and Novak Z (1992) Preoperative embolization of the spleen in children with hypersplenism J VascInterv

Radiol3647ndash652

Hieronymus PAM Deepu Daryanani and Joost M (2009) partial splenectomy for Splenic Cyst using a Bipolar Radiofrequency

DeviceGastroenterology Research Volume 2 No 4

Holmes JF Gladman A and Chang CH (2007) Performance of abdominal ultrasonography in pediatric blunt trauma patients a

meta-analysis J Pediatr Surg 421588ndash1594

Jacob T Stephenson MD and Jeffrey J DuBois MD (2007) Nonoperative Management of Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in Infectious

Mononucleosis the American Academy of Pediatrics Pediatrics Volume 120

No 2 pp e432 -e435

Jalovec L M Boe B S and Wyffels P L (1993) Department of Surgery Saint Francis Medical CenterThe American surgeon

(impact factor 115)59(10)698-704 discussion 704-5Functions of spleenNew

engl300524-530

Javed NQ Zahid AQ and ParkashA (2001) Gun shot perforation of gut and associated injuries Pak J surg621-3

Jateen C Patel and JJ Tepas III (1999)

References

131

The efficacy of focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) as a

Screening tool in the assessment of injured children Journal of Pediatric Surgery

Volume 34 Issue 1 Pages 44-47

Jen HC Tillou A Cryer HG 3rd

and Shew SB (2010)

Non-operative management of splenic injuries in child Ann Surg251(6)1162-6

J Immunol ( 2011)

Cellular immunology and immune regulation CSF-1Dependent Red Pulp

Macrophages Regulate CD4 T Cell Responses 1862229-2237

J Lu P Chang JA Richardson Weiler and EN Olson (2000) The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor capsulin controls spleen organogenesis

Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000 97(17)9525-30

Joseph Mamazza MD Eric Cand Poulin MD (2005)

Department of SurgeryUniversity of Toronto Faculty of MedicineSplenic artery

embolization before laparoscopic splenectomy an update Surg Endosc 12870

Justin Lee Kevin P Moriartyand David B Tashjian(2011)

Less is More Management of Pediatric Spleen Injury

Baystate Childrens Hospital Tufts University School of Medicine Springfield

MA2St Elizabeth Medical Center Tufts University School of Medicine Boston

MANew England Surgical Society 93rd

Annual Meeting

Juvara I Dragomirescu C and Prişcu A (1975) Complications of splenectomy Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O R L Oftalmol Stomatol

Chir24(4)241-8

Kadir S Lundell C and Saeed M (1991)

Celiac superior and inferior mesenteric arteries In Kadir S ed Atlas of normal and

variant angiographic anatomy Philadelphia Pa Saunders 204ndash237

Kamel R Dun MA and Zayed MG (1982) Segmental splenectomy in SchistosomiasisBrJSurgvol6P311-313

Kaseje N Agarwal S Burch M Glantz A Emhoff T Burke P and

Hirsch E (2008) Short-term outcomes of splenectomy avoidance in trauma patientsDepartment of

Surgery Boston University Medical Center Boston MA USA Am J

Surg196(2)213-7

References

132

Kathirkamanathan MD Stuart E MD Robin B MD and

Tatsuyoshi Takada MD( 2000) From the Department of Radiology University of Maryland Medical Center

Radiology 217 75-82

Keramidas D Buyukunal C and Senyuz O (1991) Splenic artery ligation a ten-year experience in the treatment of selected cases of

splenic injuries in children Jpn J Surg 21172-7

Kiankhooy A Sartorelli KH Vane DW and Bhave AD (2010) Angiographic embolization in blunt abdominal injuryJ Trauma68(3) 526-31

KilleenKL Shanmuganathan K Boyd-Kranis R Scalea TM and

Mirvis SE(2001) CT findings after embolization for blunt splenic trauma J Vasc Interv Radiol12209ndash

214

Kimber C Spitz Land Drake D (1998) Elective partial splenectomy in childhood J Pediatr Surg 33 (6) 826ndash9

King DRLobe TEHaase Gm and Boles ET Jr (1981) Selective management of injured spleenSurgery 90677-682

King HB and Schumacher (1952) Splenic studies ISusciptibility to infecton after splenectomy performed in infancy

Ann surg136239-242

Kitamura K Kida C Hayashi H and Nishiki S (2011) Evaluation of metal artifact in computed radiography67(10)1284-91

Kiudelis M SPetrovas and JPundzius (2007) Effect of different kinds of meshes on postoperative adhesion

1 rNumbe 11 Volume 23-19

6-0139-006-101007s10029 DOI

Kluger Y Paul Db and Raves JJ (1994)

Delayed rupture of the spleen myths facts and their importance case

reports and literature review J Trauma 1994 36568-571

Knudson MM and Maull KI (1999) Non-operative management of solid organ injuries Past present and future Surg

Clin North Am79 1357 ndash1371

Kohn JS Clark DE Isler RJ and Pope CF (1994) Is computed tomographic grading of splenic injury useful in the nonsurgical

management of blunt trauma J Trauma 36385-9

Kram HB Del Junco T and Clark SR (1990) Techniques of splenic preservation using fibrin glueJ Trauma 30 97-101

References

133

Kram HB Nathan RC Mackabee JR Klein SR and Shoemaker

WC(1988) Clinical use of nonautologous fibrin glueAm Surg54(9)570

Kristoffersen KW and Mooney DP (2007)

Long-term outcome of nonoperative splenic injury management J Pediatr Surg

421038ndash1042

Lana M Friedman MD and James W Tsung MD (2011)

Extending FAST Examination in Children Clinical Pediatric Emergency

MedicineVolume 12 Issue 1 Pages 2-17

Laumlnnergren K Tordai P Linneacute T and Persson U(1990)

Department of Paediatric Surgery St Goumlrans Childrens Hospital Stockholm

SwedenActa Chir Scand156(5)359-65

Lauren P Archer MD Frederick B Rogers MD Steven R (1996) Arch Surg 1996131(3)309-315

LauterjungKL G Nath and G Heberer(1982)

Der Chirurg Zeitschrift fuumlr alle Gebiete der operativen MedizenVolume

53 ISSN 0009-4722ISO Abbreviation Chirurg

Lawrence Minarik Michel Slim and Adele Brudnicki(2002) Diagnostic imaging in the follow-up of nonoperative management

of splenic trauma in children Volume 18 numbers 5-6429-431

LinkDP Seibert JA Gould J and Lantz BM(1989) On-line monitoring of sequential blood flow reduction during splenic embolization

Acta Radio30 101ndash103

LiuDL XiaS and XuW(1996) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy150 (4) P 516-20

Liu DL Xia S Xu W Qifa Y and Qian J (1996)

Anatomy of vasculature of 850 spleen specimens and its application in partial

splenectomy Surgery 199611927-33 with permission)

Lockwood CM(1989) Immunological functions of the spleen Clin Haematol 12(2)449ndash465

Loscalzo Joseph Anthony Stephen L and Dan L (2008)

Harrisons principles of internal medicine McGraw-Hill Medical pp 1048ndash67

ISBN 0-07-146633-9

Louredo AM Alonso A Diacuteez LM Alvarez JL del Riego FJ (2005)

Usefulness of absorbable meshes in the management of splenic traumaCir Esp

77(3)145-52

References

134

Lynch JM Meza MP Newman B Gardner MJ and Albanese (1997) CT Computer tomography grade of splenic injury is predictive of the time required

for radiographic healing Journal of Paediatric Surgery32 1093-1096

Madoff DC Denys A Wallace MJ and Bessoud B (2008)

Splenic arterial interventions anatomy indications technical considerations and

potential complicationsRadiographics Suppl 1S191-211

Malhotra AK Carter RF Lebman DA and Carter DS (2010)

Preservation of splenic immunocompetence after splenic artery angioembolization

for blunt splenic injury USAJ Trauma69(5)1126-30 discussion 1130-1

Martinez SR Young SE and Brebbia JS (2005) Small Bowel Obstruction After Absorbable Mesh Wrap Splenorraphy The Internet

Journal of SurgeryVolume 6 Number 2

Matsou A Valsamidis K Vracas G Serva D Saliangas K (2011) Management of splenic injuries following blunt abdominal traumaHellenic journal

of surgeryVolume 83 Number 2 87-93 DOI 101007s13126-011-0016-3

McCollough M and Sharieff GQ (2006) Abdominal pain in children Pediatr Clin North Am53(1)107-37 vi (16487787)

McGahan JP Horton S and Gerscovich EO(2006) Appearance of solid organ injury with contrast-enhanced sonography in blunt

abdominal trauma preliminary experience

AJR Am J Roentgenol 187658ndash666

McGregor AL (1986) Anatomy of the spleen in synopsis of surgical anatomy 12

th edition 109-113

McMinn RMH (1997) Last anatomy regional and appliedAnatomy of the spleen 5 355-356

Mebius RE and Kraal G (2005)

Structure and function of the spleen Nat Rev Immunol5(8)606-16

Meghan Lubner MD Christine Menias MD and Brett Gratz

MD(2007)

Blood in the Belly CT Findings of HemoperitoneumRadioGraphics27 109-125

Melniker LA (2009) The value of focused assessment with sonography in trauma

examination for the need for operative intervention in blunt torso trauma Crit

Ultrasound J 2009173ndash84

Michael DHolzman MPH and Timothy Cfabian MD(2004)

References

135

Mangement of acute traumaSabiston17523-524

Miko I (2007)

Spleen autotransplantation Morphological and functional follow-up after spleen

autotransplantation in mice a research summary Microsurgery 200727(4)312-6

Moog R Mefat L Kauffmann I and Becmeur F (2005)

Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

Moore EE Jurkovich GJ and Malangoni HR (1995) Organ injury scaling spleen and liver (revision) J Trauma38 323 ndash324

Moore FA Moore EE and Millikan JS (1984) Risk of splenic salvage after traumaAnn J surg Vol 148 800-805

Muftuoglu TM Koskal N and Ozkutlu D (2002) Evaluation of phagocytic function of macrophages in rats after Partial

splenectomy J Am Coll Surg 191 668-671

Myres JG Dent DL and Stewart RM (2004) Blunt splenic injuries dedicated trauma surgeons can achieve rate of non-operative

success in patients of all agesJ trauma 48 (5) 801-5 discussion 805-6

Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

Paun(2002)

Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

1120

Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

Wetz N R Strong ig R W and Theile D E (2008)

Splenorhaphy in management of splenic injury Australian journal of

surgeryVolum 56issue 10pages 781-784

Owen JT and Jenkinson EJ (1989) Regulatory factors in lymphoid developmentBr Med Bull Vol 45 350-360

Paajnen H Lahti P Nordback I(1999)

Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal

fluid in humans Eur Radiol 1999 91423ndash1425

Pachter HL Guth AA and Hofstetter SR (1998)

References

136

Changing patterns in the management of splenic traumathe importance of

nonoperative managementAnn Surg 227708-719

Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

JOURNAL OF TRAUMAVolume 28 Number 2 64-74 DOI 101007s00068-

002-1155-6

Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

Surgery Of Trauma J Trauma49 (2) 177-87 discussion 187-9

Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

Herrera(2004) Splenic haemorrhage in a newborn as the first manifestation of wandering spleen

syndrome J Pediatr Surg 39(2)240-2

Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

and nitric oxide production and resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in

splenectomized mice Volume 13 Issue 2 pages 154ndash160

Peters TG Steinmetz SR and Cowan GS Jr (1990)

Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

83(2)166-9

Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

382-6

Pimpl W dapunt P Kaindl H and Thalhamer J (1989) Incidence of septic and thromboembolic related deaths after splenectomy

in adults Br J Surg 76 517-521

HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

Cancer Center New York

Potoka DA Schall LC Peitzman AB and Ford HR(2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system J Trauma 49

237 ndash245

Poulin EC Thibault C and Mamazza J (1995)

References

137

Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

artery embolization Surg Laparosc Endosc 3445

Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

doi101089lap0174

Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

15(3)324

Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

(2008) Late histological aspects of spleen autologous transplantation in rats Acta Cir

Bras volume23 no3 Satildeo Paulo MayJune 2008

Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

animal model and an additional patient series Journal of Trauma31 200-204

Ruben Orda JoseJ and Raphael Alon (2006) Hemisplenectomy using a hand-held CO2 laserJournal of Pediatric

SurgeryVolume 17 Issue 2 Pages 163-165

Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

Med78(285)59-63

Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

References

138

haemorrhage an experimental study J Trauma 35 762-6

Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

(1999) Schlachta CM Poulin EC and Mamazza J Surg Endosc 13865 c malignanciesLaparoscopic splenectomy for hematologi

Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

abdominal trauma comparison with site of injury J Ultrasound 20351ndash357

References

139

Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

131

The efficacy of focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) as a

Screening tool in the assessment of injured children Journal of Pediatric Surgery

Volume 34 Issue 1 Pages 44-47

Jen HC Tillou A Cryer HG 3rd

and Shew SB (2010)

Non-operative management of splenic injuries in child Ann Surg251(6)1162-6

J Immunol ( 2011)

Cellular immunology and immune regulation CSF-1Dependent Red Pulp

Macrophages Regulate CD4 T Cell Responses 1862229-2237

J Lu P Chang JA Richardson Weiler and EN Olson (2000) The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor capsulin controls spleen organogenesis

Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000 97(17)9525-30

Joseph Mamazza MD Eric Cand Poulin MD (2005)

Department of SurgeryUniversity of Toronto Faculty of MedicineSplenic artery

embolization before laparoscopic splenectomy an update Surg Endosc 12870

Justin Lee Kevin P Moriartyand David B Tashjian(2011)

Less is More Management of Pediatric Spleen Injury

Baystate Childrens Hospital Tufts University School of Medicine Springfield

MA2St Elizabeth Medical Center Tufts University School of Medicine Boston

MANew England Surgical Society 93rd

Annual Meeting

Juvara I Dragomirescu C and Prişcu A (1975) Complications of splenectomy Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O R L Oftalmol Stomatol

Chir24(4)241-8

Kadir S Lundell C and Saeed M (1991)

Celiac superior and inferior mesenteric arteries In Kadir S ed Atlas of normal and

variant angiographic anatomy Philadelphia Pa Saunders 204ndash237

Kamel R Dun MA and Zayed MG (1982) Segmental splenectomy in SchistosomiasisBrJSurgvol6P311-313

Kaseje N Agarwal S Burch M Glantz A Emhoff T Burke P and

Hirsch E (2008) Short-term outcomes of splenectomy avoidance in trauma patientsDepartment of

Surgery Boston University Medical Center Boston MA USA Am J

Surg196(2)213-7

References

132

Kathirkamanathan MD Stuart E MD Robin B MD and

Tatsuyoshi Takada MD( 2000) From the Department of Radiology University of Maryland Medical Center

Radiology 217 75-82

Keramidas D Buyukunal C and Senyuz O (1991) Splenic artery ligation a ten-year experience in the treatment of selected cases of

splenic injuries in children Jpn J Surg 21172-7

Kiankhooy A Sartorelli KH Vane DW and Bhave AD (2010) Angiographic embolization in blunt abdominal injuryJ Trauma68(3) 526-31

KilleenKL Shanmuganathan K Boyd-Kranis R Scalea TM and

Mirvis SE(2001) CT findings after embolization for blunt splenic trauma J Vasc Interv Radiol12209ndash

214

Kimber C Spitz Land Drake D (1998) Elective partial splenectomy in childhood J Pediatr Surg 33 (6) 826ndash9

King DRLobe TEHaase Gm and Boles ET Jr (1981) Selective management of injured spleenSurgery 90677-682

King HB and Schumacher (1952) Splenic studies ISusciptibility to infecton after splenectomy performed in infancy

Ann surg136239-242

Kitamura K Kida C Hayashi H and Nishiki S (2011) Evaluation of metal artifact in computed radiography67(10)1284-91

Kiudelis M SPetrovas and JPundzius (2007) Effect of different kinds of meshes on postoperative adhesion

1 rNumbe 11 Volume 23-19

6-0139-006-101007s10029 DOI

Kluger Y Paul Db and Raves JJ (1994)

Delayed rupture of the spleen myths facts and their importance case

reports and literature review J Trauma 1994 36568-571

Knudson MM and Maull KI (1999) Non-operative management of solid organ injuries Past present and future Surg

Clin North Am79 1357 ndash1371

Kohn JS Clark DE Isler RJ and Pope CF (1994) Is computed tomographic grading of splenic injury useful in the nonsurgical

management of blunt trauma J Trauma 36385-9

Kram HB Del Junco T and Clark SR (1990) Techniques of splenic preservation using fibrin glueJ Trauma 30 97-101

References

133

Kram HB Nathan RC Mackabee JR Klein SR and Shoemaker

WC(1988) Clinical use of nonautologous fibrin glueAm Surg54(9)570

Kristoffersen KW and Mooney DP (2007)

Long-term outcome of nonoperative splenic injury management J Pediatr Surg

421038ndash1042

Lana M Friedman MD and James W Tsung MD (2011)

Extending FAST Examination in Children Clinical Pediatric Emergency

MedicineVolume 12 Issue 1 Pages 2-17

Laumlnnergren K Tordai P Linneacute T and Persson U(1990)

Department of Paediatric Surgery St Goumlrans Childrens Hospital Stockholm

SwedenActa Chir Scand156(5)359-65

Lauren P Archer MD Frederick B Rogers MD Steven R (1996) Arch Surg 1996131(3)309-315

LauterjungKL G Nath and G Heberer(1982)

Der Chirurg Zeitschrift fuumlr alle Gebiete der operativen MedizenVolume

53 ISSN 0009-4722ISO Abbreviation Chirurg

Lawrence Minarik Michel Slim and Adele Brudnicki(2002) Diagnostic imaging in the follow-up of nonoperative management

of splenic trauma in children Volume 18 numbers 5-6429-431

LinkDP Seibert JA Gould J and Lantz BM(1989) On-line monitoring of sequential blood flow reduction during splenic embolization

Acta Radio30 101ndash103

LiuDL XiaS and XuW(1996) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy150 (4) P 516-20

Liu DL Xia S Xu W Qifa Y and Qian J (1996)

Anatomy of vasculature of 850 spleen specimens and its application in partial

splenectomy Surgery 199611927-33 with permission)

Lockwood CM(1989) Immunological functions of the spleen Clin Haematol 12(2)449ndash465

Loscalzo Joseph Anthony Stephen L and Dan L (2008)

Harrisons principles of internal medicine McGraw-Hill Medical pp 1048ndash67

ISBN 0-07-146633-9

Louredo AM Alonso A Diacuteez LM Alvarez JL del Riego FJ (2005)

Usefulness of absorbable meshes in the management of splenic traumaCir Esp

77(3)145-52

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134

Lynch JM Meza MP Newman B Gardner MJ and Albanese (1997) CT Computer tomography grade of splenic injury is predictive of the time required

for radiographic healing Journal of Paediatric Surgery32 1093-1096

Madoff DC Denys A Wallace MJ and Bessoud B (2008)

Splenic arterial interventions anatomy indications technical considerations and

potential complicationsRadiographics Suppl 1S191-211

Malhotra AK Carter RF Lebman DA and Carter DS (2010)

Preservation of splenic immunocompetence after splenic artery angioembolization

for blunt splenic injury USAJ Trauma69(5)1126-30 discussion 1130-1

Martinez SR Young SE and Brebbia JS (2005) Small Bowel Obstruction After Absorbable Mesh Wrap Splenorraphy The Internet

Journal of SurgeryVolume 6 Number 2

Matsou A Valsamidis K Vracas G Serva D Saliangas K (2011) Management of splenic injuries following blunt abdominal traumaHellenic journal

of surgeryVolume 83 Number 2 87-93 DOI 101007s13126-011-0016-3

McCollough M and Sharieff GQ (2006) Abdominal pain in children Pediatr Clin North Am53(1)107-37 vi (16487787)

McGahan JP Horton S and Gerscovich EO(2006) Appearance of solid organ injury with contrast-enhanced sonography in blunt

abdominal trauma preliminary experience

AJR Am J Roentgenol 187658ndash666

McGregor AL (1986) Anatomy of the spleen in synopsis of surgical anatomy 12

th edition 109-113

McMinn RMH (1997) Last anatomy regional and appliedAnatomy of the spleen 5 355-356

Mebius RE and Kraal G (2005)

Structure and function of the spleen Nat Rev Immunol5(8)606-16

Meghan Lubner MD Christine Menias MD and Brett Gratz

MD(2007)

Blood in the Belly CT Findings of HemoperitoneumRadioGraphics27 109-125

Melniker LA (2009) The value of focused assessment with sonography in trauma

examination for the need for operative intervention in blunt torso trauma Crit

Ultrasound J 2009173ndash84

Michael DHolzman MPH and Timothy Cfabian MD(2004)

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135

Mangement of acute traumaSabiston17523-524

Miko I (2007)

Spleen autotransplantation Morphological and functional follow-up after spleen

autotransplantation in mice a research summary Microsurgery 200727(4)312-6

Moog R Mefat L Kauffmann I and Becmeur F (2005)

Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

Moore EE Jurkovich GJ and Malangoni HR (1995) Organ injury scaling spleen and liver (revision) J Trauma38 323 ndash324

Moore FA Moore EE and Millikan JS (1984) Risk of splenic salvage after traumaAnn J surg Vol 148 800-805

Muftuoglu TM Koskal N and Ozkutlu D (2002) Evaluation of phagocytic function of macrophages in rats after Partial

splenectomy J Am Coll Surg 191 668-671

Myres JG Dent DL and Stewart RM (2004) Blunt splenic injuries dedicated trauma surgeons can achieve rate of non-operative

success in patients of all agesJ trauma 48 (5) 801-5 discussion 805-6

Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

Paun(2002)

Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

1120

Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

Wetz N R Strong ig R W and Theile D E (2008)

Splenorhaphy in management of splenic injury Australian journal of

surgeryVolum 56issue 10pages 781-784

Owen JT and Jenkinson EJ (1989) Regulatory factors in lymphoid developmentBr Med Bull Vol 45 350-360

Paajnen H Lahti P Nordback I(1999)

Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal

fluid in humans Eur Radiol 1999 91423ndash1425

Pachter HL Guth AA and Hofstetter SR (1998)

References

136

Changing patterns in the management of splenic traumathe importance of

nonoperative managementAnn Surg 227708-719

Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

JOURNAL OF TRAUMAVolume 28 Number 2 64-74 DOI 101007s00068-

002-1155-6

Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

Surgery Of Trauma J Trauma49 (2) 177-87 discussion 187-9

Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

Herrera(2004) Splenic haemorrhage in a newborn as the first manifestation of wandering spleen

syndrome J Pediatr Surg 39(2)240-2

Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

and nitric oxide production and resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in

splenectomized mice Volume 13 Issue 2 pages 154ndash160

Peters TG Steinmetz SR and Cowan GS Jr (1990)

Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

83(2)166-9

Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

382-6

Pimpl W dapunt P Kaindl H and Thalhamer J (1989) Incidence of septic and thromboembolic related deaths after splenectomy

in adults Br J Surg 76 517-521

HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

Cancer Center New York

Potoka DA Schall LC Peitzman AB and Ford HR(2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system J Trauma 49

237 ndash245

Poulin EC Thibault C and Mamazza J (1995)

References

137

Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

artery embolization Surg Laparosc Endosc 3445

Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

doi101089lap0174

Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

15(3)324

Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

(2008) Late histological aspects of spleen autologous transplantation in rats Acta Cir

Bras volume23 no3 Satildeo Paulo MayJune 2008

Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

animal model and an additional patient series Journal of Trauma31 200-204

Ruben Orda JoseJ and Raphael Alon (2006) Hemisplenectomy using a hand-held CO2 laserJournal of Pediatric

SurgeryVolume 17 Issue 2 Pages 163-165

Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

Med78(285)59-63

Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

References

138

haemorrhage an experimental study J Trauma 35 762-6

Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

(1999) Schlachta CM Poulin EC and Mamazza J Surg Endosc 13865 c malignanciesLaparoscopic splenectomy for hematologi

Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

abdominal trauma comparison with site of injury J Ultrasound 20351ndash357

References

139

Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

132

Kathirkamanathan MD Stuart E MD Robin B MD and

Tatsuyoshi Takada MD( 2000) From the Department of Radiology University of Maryland Medical Center

Radiology 217 75-82

Keramidas D Buyukunal C and Senyuz O (1991) Splenic artery ligation a ten-year experience in the treatment of selected cases of

splenic injuries in children Jpn J Surg 21172-7

Kiankhooy A Sartorelli KH Vane DW and Bhave AD (2010) Angiographic embolization in blunt abdominal injuryJ Trauma68(3) 526-31

KilleenKL Shanmuganathan K Boyd-Kranis R Scalea TM and

Mirvis SE(2001) CT findings after embolization for blunt splenic trauma J Vasc Interv Radiol12209ndash

214

Kimber C Spitz Land Drake D (1998) Elective partial splenectomy in childhood J Pediatr Surg 33 (6) 826ndash9

King DRLobe TEHaase Gm and Boles ET Jr (1981) Selective management of injured spleenSurgery 90677-682

King HB and Schumacher (1952) Splenic studies ISusciptibility to infecton after splenectomy performed in infancy

Ann surg136239-242

Kitamura K Kida C Hayashi H and Nishiki S (2011) Evaluation of metal artifact in computed radiography67(10)1284-91

Kiudelis M SPetrovas and JPundzius (2007) Effect of different kinds of meshes on postoperative adhesion

1 rNumbe 11 Volume 23-19

6-0139-006-101007s10029 DOI

Kluger Y Paul Db and Raves JJ (1994)

Delayed rupture of the spleen myths facts and their importance case

reports and literature review J Trauma 1994 36568-571

Knudson MM and Maull KI (1999) Non-operative management of solid organ injuries Past present and future Surg

Clin North Am79 1357 ndash1371

Kohn JS Clark DE Isler RJ and Pope CF (1994) Is computed tomographic grading of splenic injury useful in the nonsurgical

management of blunt trauma J Trauma 36385-9

Kram HB Del Junco T and Clark SR (1990) Techniques of splenic preservation using fibrin glueJ Trauma 30 97-101

References

133

Kram HB Nathan RC Mackabee JR Klein SR and Shoemaker

WC(1988) Clinical use of nonautologous fibrin glueAm Surg54(9)570

Kristoffersen KW and Mooney DP (2007)

Long-term outcome of nonoperative splenic injury management J Pediatr Surg

421038ndash1042

Lana M Friedman MD and James W Tsung MD (2011)

Extending FAST Examination in Children Clinical Pediatric Emergency

MedicineVolume 12 Issue 1 Pages 2-17

Laumlnnergren K Tordai P Linneacute T and Persson U(1990)

Department of Paediatric Surgery St Goumlrans Childrens Hospital Stockholm

SwedenActa Chir Scand156(5)359-65

Lauren P Archer MD Frederick B Rogers MD Steven R (1996) Arch Surg 1996131(3)309-315

LauterjungKL G Nath and G Heberer(1982)

Der Chirurg Zeitschrift fuumlr alle Gebiete der operativen MedizenVolume

53 ISSN 0009-4722ISO Abbreviation Chirurg

Lawrence Minarik Michel Slim and Adele Brudnicki(2002) Diagnostic imaging in the follow-up of nonoperative management

of splenic trauma in children Volume 18 numbers 5-6429-431

LinkDP Seibert JA Gould J and Lantz BM(1989) On-line monitoring of sequential blood flow reduction during splenic embolization

Acta Radio30 101ndash103

LiuDL XiaS and XuW(1996) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy150 (4) P 516-20

Liu DL Xia S Xu W Qifa Y and Qian J (1996)

Anatomy of vasculature of 850 spleen specimens and its application in partial

splenectomy Surgery 199611927-33 with permission)

Lockwood CM(1989) Immunological functions of the spleen Clin Haematol 12(2)449ndash465

Loscalzo Joseph Anthony Stephen L and Dan L (2008)

Harrisons principles of internal medicine McGraw-Hill Medical pp 1048ndash67

ISBN 0-07-146633-9

Louredo AM Alonso A Diacuteez LM Alvarez JL del Riego FJ (2005)

Usefulness of absorbable meshes in the management of splenic traumaCir Esp

77(3)145-52

References

134

Lynch JM Meza MP Newman B Gardner MJ and Albanese (1997) CT Computer tomography grade of splenic injury is predictive of the time required

for radiographic healing Journal of Paediatric Surgery32 1093-1096

Madoff DC Denys A Wallace MJ and Bessoud B (2008)

Splenic arterial interventions anatomy indications technical considerations and

potential complicationsRadiographics Suppl 1S191-211

Malhotra AK Carter RF Lebman DA and Carter DS (2010)

Preservation of splenic immunocompetence after splenic artery angioembolization

for blunt splenic injury USAJ Trauma69(5)1126-30 discussion 1130-1

Martinez SR Young SE and Brebbia JS (2005) Small Bowel Obstruction After Absorbable Mesh Wrap Splenorraphy The Internet

Journal of SurgeryVolume 6 Number 2

Matsou A Valsamidis K Vracas G Serva D Saliangas K (2011) Management of splenic injuries following blunt abdominal traumaHellenic journal

of surgeryVolume 83 Number 2 87-93 DOI 101007s13126-011-0016-3

McCollough M and Sharieff GQ (2006) Abdominal pain in children Pediatr Clin North Am53(1)107-37 vi (16487787)

McGahan JP Horton S and Gerscovich EO(2006) Appearance of solid organ injury with contrast-enhanced sonography in blunt

abdominal trauma preliminary experience

AJR Am J Roentgenol 187658ndash666

McGregor AL (1986) Anatomy of the spleen in synopsis of surgical anatomy 12

th edition 109-113

McMinn RMH (1997) Last anatomy regional and appliedAnatomy of the spleen 5 355-356

Mebius RE and Kraal G (2005)

Structure and function of the spleen Nat Rev Immunol5(8)606-16

Meghan Lubner MD Christine Menias MD and Brett Gratz

MD(2007)

Blood in the Belly CT Findings of HemoperitoneumRadioGraphics27 109-125

Melniker LA (2009) The value of focused assessment with sonography in trauma

examination for the need for operative intervention in blunt torso trauma Crit

Ultrasound J 2009173ndash84

Michael DHolzman MPH and Timothy Cfabian MD(2004)

References

135

Mangement of acute traumaSabiston17523-524

Miko I (2007)

Spleen autotransplantation Morphological and functional follow-up after spleen

autotransplantation in mice a research summary Microsurgery 200727(4)312-6

Moog R Mefat L Kauffmann I and Becmeur F (2005)

Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

Moore EE Jurkovich GJ and Malangoni HR (1995) Organ injury scaling spleen and liver (revision) J Trauma38 323 ndash324

Moore FA Moore EE and Millikan JS (1984) Risk of splenic salvage after traumaAnn J surg Vol 148 800-805

Muftuoglu TM Koskal N and Ozkutlu D (2002) Evaluation of phagocytic function of macrophages in rats after Partial

splenectomy J Am Coll Surg 191 668-671

Myres JG Dent DL and Stewart RM (2004) Blunt splenic injuries dedicated trauma surgeons can achieve rate of non-operative

success in patients of all agesJ trauma 48 (5) 801-5 discussion 805-6

Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

Paun(2002)

Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

1120

Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

Wetz N R Strong ig R W and Theile D E (2008)

Splenorhaphy in management of splenic injury Australian journal of

surgeryVolum 56issue 10pages 781-784

Owen JT and Jenkinson EJ (1989) Regulatory factors in lymphoid developmentBr Med Bull Vol 45 350-360

Paajnen H Lahti P Nordback I(1999)

Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal

fluid in humans Eur Radiol 1999 91423ndash1425

Pachter HL Guth AA and Hofstetter SR (1998)

References

136

Changing patterns in the management of splenic traumathe importance of

nonoperative managementAnn Surg 227708-719

Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

JOURNAL OF TRAUMAVolume 28 Number 2 64-74 DOI 101007s00068-

002-1155-6

Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

Surgery Of Trauma J Trauma49 (2) 177-87 discussion 187-9

Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

Herrera(2004) Splenic haemorrhage in a newborn as the first manifestation of wandering spleen

syndrome J Pediatr Surg 39(2)240-2

Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

and nitric oxide production and resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in

splenectomized mice Volume 13 Issue 2 pages 154ndash160

Peters TG Steinmetz SR and Cowan GS Jr (1990)

Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

83(2)166-9

Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

382-6

Pimpl W dapunt P Kaindl H and Thalhamer J (1989) Incidence of septic and thromboembolic related deaths after splenectomy

in adults Br J Surg 76 517-521

HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

Cancer Center New York

Potoka DA Schall LC Peitzman AB and Ford HR(2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system J Trauma 49

237 ndash245

Poulin EC Thibault C and Mamazza J (1995)

References

137

Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

artery embolization Surg Laparosc Endosc 3445

Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

doi101089lap0174

Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

15(3)324

Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

(2008) Late histological aspects of spleen autologous transplantation in rats Acta Cir

Bras volume23 no3 Satildeo Paulo MayJune 2008

Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

animal model and an additional patient series Journal of Trauma31 200-204

Ruben Orda JoseJ and Raphael Alon (2006) Hemisplenectomy using a hand-held CO2 laserJournal of Pediatric

SurgeryVolume 17 Issue 2 Pages 163-165

Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

Med78(285)59-63

Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

References

138

haemorrhage an experimental study J Trauma 35 762-6

Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

(1999) Schlachta CM Poulin EC and Mamazza J Surg Endosc 13865 c malignanciesLaparoscopic splenectomy for hematologi

Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

abdominal trauma comparison with site of injury J Ultrasound 20351ndash357

References

139

Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

133

Kram HB Nathan RC Mackabee JR Klein SR and Shoemaker

WC(1988) Clinical use of nonautologous fibrin glueAm Surg54(9)570

Kristoffersen KW and Mooney DP (2007)

Long-term outcome of nonoperative splenic injury management J Pediatr Surg

421038ndash1042

Lana M Friedman MD and James W Tsung MD (2011)

Extending FAST Examination in Children Clinical Pediatric Emergency

MedicineVolume 12 Issue 1 Pages 2-17

Laumlnnergren K Tordai P Linneacute T and Persson U(1990)

Department of Paediatric Surgery St Goumlrans Childrens Hospital Stockholm

SwedenActa Chir Scand156(5)359-65

Lauren P Archer MD Frederick B Rogers MD Steven R (1996) Arch Surg 1996131(3)309-315

LauterjungKL G Nath and G Heberer(1982)

Der Chirurg Zeitschrift fuumlr alle Gebiete der operativen MedizenVolume

53 ISSN 0009-4722ISO Abbreviation Chirurg

Lawrence Minarik Michel Slim and Adele Brudnicki(2002) Diagnostic imaging in the follow-up of nonoperative management

of splenic trauma in children Volume 18 numbers 5-6429-431

LinkDP Seibert JA Gould J and Lantz BM(1989) On-line monitoring of sequential blood flow reduction during splenic embolization

Acta Radio30 101ndash103

LiuDL XiaS and XuW(1996) Anatomy and technique of segmental splenectomy150 (4) P 516-20

Liu DL Xia S Xu W Qifa Y and Qian J (1996)

Anatomy of vasculature of 850 spleen specimens and its application in partial

splenectomy Surgery 199611927-33 with permission)

Lockwood CM(1989) Immunological functions of the spleen Clin Haematol 12(2)449ndash465

Loscalzo Joseph Anthony Stephen L and Dan L (2008)

Harrisons principles of internal medicine McGraw-Hill Medical pp 1048ndash67

ISBN 0-07-146633-9

Louredo AM Alonso A Diacuteez LM Alvarez JL del Riego FJ (2005)

Usefulness of absorbable meshes in the management of splenic traumaCir Esp

77(3)145-52

References

134

Lynch JM Meza MP Newman B Gardner MJ and Albanese (1997) CT Computer tomography grade of splenic injury is predictive of the time required

for radiographic healing Journal of Paediatric Surgery32 1093-1096

Madoff DC Denys A Wallace MJ and Bessoud B (2008)

Splenic arterial interventions anatomy indications technical considerations and

potential complicationsRadiographics Suppl 1S191-211

Malhotra AK Carter RF Lebman DA and Carter DS (2010)

Preservation of splenic immunocompetence after splenic artery angioembolization

for blunt splenic injury USAJ Trauma69(5)1126-30 discussion 1130-1

Martinez SR Young SE and Brebbia JS (2005) Small Bowel Obstruction After Absorbable Mesh Wrap Splenorraphy The Internet

Journal of SurgeryVolume 6 Number 2

Matsou A Valsamidis K Vracas G Serva D Saliangas K (2011) Management of splenic injuries following blunt abdominal traumaHellenic journal

of surgeryVolume 83 Number 2 87-93 DOI 101007s13126-011-0016-3

McCollough M and Sharieff GQ (2006) Abdominal pain in children Pediatr Clin North Am53(1)107-37 vi (16487787)

McGahan JP Horton S and Gerscovich EO(2006) Appearance of solid organ injury with contrast-enhanced sonography in blunt

abdominal trauma preliminary experience

AJR Am J Roentgenol 187658ndash666

McGregor AL (1986) Anatomy of the spleen in synopsis of surgical anatomy 12

th edition 109-113

McMinn RMH (1997) Last anatomy regional and appliedAnatomy of the spleen 5 355-356

Mebius RE and Kraal G (2005)

Structure and function of the spleen Nat Rev Immunol5(8)606-16

Meghan Lubner MD Christine Menias MD and Brett Gratz

MD(2007)

Blood in the Belly CT Findings of HemoperitoneumRadioGraphics27 109-125

Melniker LA (2009) The value of focused assessment with sonography in trauma

examination for the need for operative intervention in blunt torso trauma Crit

Ultrasound J 2009173ndash84

Michael DHolzman MPH and Timothy Cfabian MD(2004)

References

135

Mangement of acute traumaSabiston17523-524

Miko I (2007)

Spleen autotransplantation Morphological and functional follow-up after spleen

autotransplantation in mice a research summary Microsurgery 200727(4)312-6

Moog R Mefat L Kauffmann I and Becmeur F (2005)

Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

Moore EE Jurkovich GJ and Malangoni HR (1995) Organ injury scaling spleen and liver (revision) J Trauma38 323 ndash324

Moore FA Moore EE and Millikan JS (1984) Risk of splenic salvage after traumaAnn J surg Vol 148 800-805

Muftuoglu TM Koskal N and Ozkutlu D (2002) Evaluation of phagocytic function of macrophages in rats after Partial

splenectomy J Am Coll Surg 191 668-671

Myres JG Dent DL and Stewart RM (2004) Blunt splenic injuries dedicated trauma surgeons can achieve rate of non-operative

success in patients of all agesJ trauma 48 (5) 801-5 discussion 805-6

Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

Paun(2002)

Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

1120

Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

Wetz N R Strong ig R W and Theile D E (2008)

Splenorhaphy in management of splenic injury Australian journal of

surgeryVolum 56issue 10pages 781-784

Owen JT and Jenkinson EJ (1989) Regulatory factors in lymphoid developmentBr Med Bull Vol 45 350-360

Paajnen H Lahti P Nordback I(1999)

Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal

fluid in humans Eur Radiol 1999 91423ndash1425

Pachter HL Guth AA and Hofstetter SR (1998)

References

136

Changing patterns in the management of splenic traumathe importance of

nonoperative managementAnn Surg 227708-719

Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

JOURNAL OF TRAUMAVolume 28 Number 2 64-74 DOI 101007s00068-

002-1155-6

Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

Surgery Of Trauma J Trauma49 (2) 177-87 discussion 187-9

Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

Herrera(2004) Splenic haemorrhage in a newborn as the first manifestation of wandering spleen

syndrome J Pediatr Surg 39(2)240-2

Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

and nitric oxide production and resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in

splenectomized mice Volume 13 Issue 2 pages 154ndash160

Peters TG Steinmetz SR and Cowan GS Jr (1990)

Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

83(2)166-9

Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

382-6

Pimpl W dapunt P Kaindl H and Thalhamer J (1989) Incidence of septic and thromboembolic related deaths after splenectomy

in adults Br J Surg 76 517-521

HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

Cancer Center New York

Potoka DA Schall LC Peitzman AB and Ford HR(2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system J Trauma 49

237 ndash245

Poulin EC Thibault C and Mamazza J (1995)

References

137

Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

artery embolization Surg Laparosc Endosc 3445

Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

doi101089lap0174

Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

15(3)324

Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

(2008) Late histological aspects of spleen autologous transplantation in rats Acta Cir

Bras volume23 no3 Satildeo Paulo MayJune 2008

Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

animal model and an additional patient series Journal of Trauma31 200-204

Ruben Orda JoseJ and Raphael Alon (2006) Hemisplenectomy using a hand-held CO2 laserJournal of Pediatric

SurgeryVolume 17 Issue 2 Pages 163-165

Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

Med78(285)59-63

Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

References

138

haemorrhage an experimental study J Trauma 35 762-6

Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

(1999) Schlachta CM Poulin EC and Mamazza J Surg Endosc 13865 c malignanciesLaparoscopic splenectomy for hematologi

Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

abdominal trauma comparison with site of injury J Ultrasound 20351ndash357

References

139

Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

134

Lynch JM Meza MP Newman B Gardner MJ and Albanese (1997) CT Computer tomography grade of splenic injury is predictive of the time required

for radiographic healing Journal of Paediatric Surgery32 1093-1096

Madoff DC Denys A Wallace MJ and Bessoud B (2008)

Splenic arterial interventions anatomy indications technical considerations and

potential complicationsRadiographics Suppl 1S191-211

Malhotra AK Carter RF Lebman DA and Carter DS (2010)

Preservation of splenic immunocompetence after splenic artery angioembolization

for blunt splenic injury USAJ Trauma69(5)1126-30 discussion 1130-1

Martinez SR Young SE and Brebbia JS (2005) Small Bowel Obstruction After Absorbable Mesh Wrap Splenorraphy The Internet

Journal of SurgeryVolume 6 Number 2

Matsou A Valsamidis K Vracas G Serva D Saliangas K (2011) Management of splenic injuries following blunt abdominal traumaHellenic journal

of surgeryVolume 83 Number 2 87-93 DOI 101007s13126-011-0016-3

McCollough M and Sharieff GQ (2006) Abdominal pain in children Pediatr Clin North Am53(1)107-37 vi (16487787)

McGahan JP Horton S and Gerscovich EO(2006) Appearance of solid organ injury with contrast-enhanced sonography in blunt

abdominal trauma preliminary experience

AJR Am J Roentgenol 187658ndash666

McGregor AL (1986) Anatomy of the spleen in synopsis of surgical anatomy 12

th edition 109-113

McMinn RMH (1997) Last anatomy regional and appliedAnatomy of the spleen 5 355-356

Mebius RE and Kraal G (2005)

Structure and function of the spleen Nat Rev Immunol5(8)606-16

Meghan Lubner MD Christine Menias MD and Brett Gratz

MD(2007)

Blood in the Belly CT Findings of HemoperitoneumRadioGraphics27 109-125

Melniker LA (2009) The value of focused assessment with sonography in trauma

examination for the need for operative intervention in blunt torso trauma Crit

Ultrasound J 2009173ndash84

Michael DHolzman MPH and Timothy Cfabian MD(2004)

References

135

Mangement of acute traumaSabiston17523-524

Miko I (2007)

Spleen autotransplantation Morphological and functional follow-up after spleen

autotransplantation in mice a research summary Microsurgery 200727(4)312-6

Moog R Mefat L Kauffmann I and Becmeur F (2005)

Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

Moore EE Jurkovich GJ and Malangoni HR (1995) Organ injury scaling spleen and liver (revision) J Trauma38 323 ndash324

Moore FA Moore EE and Millikan JS (1984) Risk of splenic salvage after traumaAnn J surg Vol 148 800-805

Muftuoglu TM Koskal N and Ozkutlu D (2002) Evaluation of phagocytic function of macrophages in rats after Partial

splenectomy J Am Coll Surg 191 668-671

Myres JG Dent DL and Stewart RM (2004) Blunt splenic injuries dedicated trauma surgeons can achieve rate of non-operative

success in patients of all agesJ trauma 48 (5) 801-5 discussion 805-6

Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

Paun(2002)

Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

1120

Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

Wetz N R Strong ig R W and Theile D E (2008)

Splenorhaphy in management of splenic injury Australian journal of

surgeryVolum 56issue 10pages 781-784

Owen JT and Jenkinson EJ (1989) Regulatory factors in lymphoid developmentBr Med Bull Vol 45 350-360

Paajnen H Lahti P Nordback I(1999)

Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal

fluid in humans Eur Radiol 1999 91423ndash1425

Pachter HL Guth AA and Hofstetter SR (1998)

References

136

Changing patterns in the management of splenic traumathe importance of

nonoperative managementAnn Surg 227708-719

Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

JOURNAL OF TRAUMAVolume 28 Number 2 64-74 DOI 101007s00068-

002-1155-6

Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

Surgery Of Trauma J Trauma49 (2) 177-87 discussion 187-9

Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

Herrera(2004) Splenic haemorrhage in a newborn as the first manifestation of wandering spleen

syndrome J Pediatr Surg 39(2)240-2

Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

and nitric oxide production and resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in

splenectomized mice Volume 13 Issue 2 pages 154ndash160

Peters TG Steinmetz SR and Cowan GS Jr (1990)

Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

83(2)166-9

Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

382-6

Pimpl W dapunt P Kaindl H and Thalhamer J (1989) Incidence of septic and thromboembolic related deaths after splenectomy

in adults Br J Surg 76 517-521

HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

Cancer Center New York

Potoka DA Schall LC Peitzman AB and Ford HR(2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system J Trauma 49

237 ndash245

Poulin EC Thibault C and Mamazza J (1995)

References

137

Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

artery embolization Surg Laparosc Endosc 3445

Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

doi101089lap0174

Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

15(3)324

Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

(2008) Late histological aspects of spleen autologous transplantation in rats Acta Cir

Bras volume23 no3 Satildeo Paulo MayJune 2008

Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

animal model and an additional patient series Journal of Trauma31 200-204

Ruben Orda JoseJ and Raphael Alon (2006) Hemisplenectomy using a hand-held CO2 laserJournal of Pediatric

SurgeryVolume 17 Issue 2 Pages 163-165

Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

Med78(285)59-63

Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

References

138

haemorrhage an experimental study J Trauma 35 762-6

Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

(1999) Schlachta CM Poulin EC and Mamazza J Surg Endosc 13865 c malignanciesLaparoscopic splenectomy for hematologi

Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

abdominal trauma comparison with site of injury J Ultrasound 20351ndash357

References

139

Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

135

Mangement of acute traumaSabiston17523-524

Miko I (2007)

Spleen autotransplantation Morphological and functional follow-up after spleen

autotransplantation in mice a research summary Microsurgery 200727(4)312-6

Moog R Mefat L Kauffmann I and Becmeur F (2005)

Non operative management of splenic trauma Arch Pediatric12 219-22

Moore EE Jurkovich GJ and Malangoni HR (1995) Organ injury scaling spleen and liver (revision) J Trauma38 323 ndash324

Moore FA Moore EE and Millikan JS (1984) Risk of splenic salvage after traumaAnn J surg Vol 148 800-805

Muftuoglu TM Koskal N and Ozkutlu D (2002) Evaluation of phagocytic function of macrophages in rats after Partial

splenectomy J Am Coll Surg 191 668-671

Myres JG Dent DL and Stewart RM (2004) Blunt splenic injuries dedicated trauma surgeons can achieve rate of non-operative

success in patients of all agesJ trauma 48 (5) 801-5 discussion 805-6

Noble Misty L BS Vaezy Shahram PhD and Amid MD

Paun(2002)

Infection amp Critical Care Journal of Trauma-Injury Volume 53 - Issue 6 - pp 1115-

1120

Norby II and Max MH(1986) Splenorrhaphy in patients with abdominal traumaSouth Med J79(12)1503-5

Wetz N R Strong ig R W and Theile D E (2008)

Splenorhaphy in management of splenic injury Australian journal of

surgeryVolum 56issue 10pages 781-784

Owen JT and Jenkinson EJ (1989) Regulatory factors in lymphoid developmentBr Med Bull Vol 45 350-360

Paajnen H Lahti P Nordback I(1999)

Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography in detection of intraperitoneal

fluid in humans Eur Radiol 1999 91423ndash1425

Pachter HL Guth AA and Hofstetter SR (1998)

References

136

Changing patterns in the management of splenic traumathe importance of

nonoperative managementAnn Surg 227708-719

Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

JOURNAL OF TRAUMAVolume 28 Number 2 64-74 DOI 101007s00068-

002-1155-6

Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

Surgery Of Trauma J Trauma49 (2) 177-87 discussion 187-9

Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

Herrera(2004) Splenic haemorrhage in a newborn as the first manifestation of wandering spleen

syndrome J Pediatr Surg 39(2)240-2

Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

and nitric oxide production and resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in

splenectomized mice Volume 13 Issue 2 pages 154ndash160

Peters TG Steinmetz SR and Cowan GS Jr (1990)

Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

83(2)166-9

Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

382-6

Pimpl W dapunt P Kaindl H and Thalhamer J (1989) Incidence of septic and thromboembolic related deaths after splenectomy

in adults Br J Surg 76 517-521

HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

Cancer Center New York

Potoka DA Schall LC Peitzman AB and Ford HR(2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system J Trauma 49

237 ndash245

Poulin EC Thibault C and Mamazza J (1995)

References

137

Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

artery embolization Surg Laparosc Endosc 3445

Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

doi101089lap0174

Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

15(3)324

Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

(2008) Late histological aspects of spleen autologous transplantation in rats Acta Cir

Bras volume23 no3 Satildeo Paulo MayJune 2008

Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

animal model and an additional patient series Journal of Trauma31 200-204

Ruben Orda JoseJ and Raphael Alon (2006) Hemisplenectomy using a hand-held CO2 laserJournal of Pediatric

SurgeryVolume 17 Issue 2 Pages 163-165

Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

Med78(285)59-63

Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

References

138

haemorrhage an experimental study J Trauma 35 762-6

Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

(1999) Schlachta CM Poulin EC and Mamazza J Surg Endosc 13865 c malignanciesLaparoscopic splenectomy for hematologi

Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

abdominal trauma comparison with site of injury J Ultrasound 20351ndash357

References

139

Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

136

Changing patterns in the management of splenic traumathe importance of

nonoperative managementAnn Surg 227708-719

Paul L O Broos and Herbert Gutermann(2002) Actual Diagnostic Strategies in Blunt Abdominal Trauma EUROPEAN

JOURNAL OF TRAUMAVolume 28 Number 2 64-74 DOI 101007s00068-

002-1155-6

Peitzman AB Heil B Rivera L and Clancy KD (2000) Splenic injury in adults Multi-institutional study of Eastern Association For The

Surgery Of Trauma J Trauma49 (2) 177-87 discussion 187-9

Pere-Ramon Juan Bregante Miguel Fiol and Manuel

Herrera(2004) Splenic haemorrhage in a newborn as the first manifestation of wandering spleen

syndrome J Pediatr Surg 39(2)240-2

Perobelli SM RezendeAB and Nunes SI (2011)

Transplant Infectious Disease Splenic autotransplantation reverses interferon-gamma

and nitric oxide production and resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in

splenectomized mice Volume 13 Issue 2 pages 154ndash160

Peters TG Steinmetz SR and Cowan GS Jr (1990)

Splenic injury and repair during bariatric surgical procedureSouth Med J

83(2)166-9

Petroianu A and Petroianu LP(2005)

Splenic autotransplantation for treatment of portal hypertension Can J Surg 48(5)

382-6

Pimpl W dapunt P Kaindl H and Thalhamer J (1989) Incidence of septic and thromboembolic related deaths after splenectomy

in adults Br J Surg 76 517-521

HL Pachter)(1994 PW Pisters and

Splenectomy alternatives Ann Surg219(3)225-35Memorial Sloan-Kettering

Cancer Center New York

Potoka DA Schall LC Peitzman AB and Ford HR(2000) Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system J Trauma 49

237 ndash245

Poulin EC Thibault C and Mamazza J (1995)

References

137

Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

artery embolization Surg Laparosc Endosc 3445

Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

doi101089lap0174

Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

15(3)324

Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

(2008) Late histological aspects of spleen autologous transplantation in rats Acta Cir

Bras volume23 no3 Satildeo Paulo MayJune 2008

Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

animal model and an additional patient series Journal of Trauma31 200-204

Ruben Orda JoseJ and Raphael Alon (2006) Hemisplenectomy using a hand-held CO2 laserJournal of Pediatric

SurgeryVolume 17 Issue 2 Pages 163-165

Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

Med78(285)59-63

Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

References

138

haemorrhage an experimental study J Trauma 35 762-6

Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

(1999) Schlachta CM Poulin EC and Mamazza J Surg Endosc 13865 c malignanciesLaparoscopic splenectomy for hematologi

Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

abdominal trauma comparison with site of injury J Ultrasound 20351ndash357

References

139

Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

137

Laparoscopic splenectomy clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic

artery embolization Surg Laparosc Endosc 3445

Puya Davoodi Cristina Budde and Christian Todd Minshall (2009) Journal of Laparoendoscopic amp Advanced Surgical Techniques 19(6) 795-798

doi101089lap0174

Radonić V Kukoc M Tripković A and Grandić L (1990) Splenorrhaphy and partial splenectomy as an alternative to splenectomy in trauma

Acta Chir Iugosl 37(2)239-49

Rajani RR Claridge JA and yowler CJ (2006) Improved outcome of adult splenic injurya cohort analysissurgery140625-32

Ray TS Moot MD Harold G Roberts MD and

Hordonstone MD (1986) Partial splenectomySurg Gyn Obst 163 281-289

Redmond HP Redmond JM and Roomy BP (1989) Anatomy of the human spleenBr J Surg Vol 76 P 198-201

Ren CJ Salky B Reiner M (2001)

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for ruptured spleen Surg Endosc

15(3)324

Richordson D Belin R and Griffan WD (1980) Abdominal trauma Ped Surgery Ch 32 P 238-225

Nelson Adami Andreollo andRodolfo Malagoacute Norair Salviano

(2008) Late histological aspects of spleen autologous transplantation in rats Acta Cir

Bras volume23 no3 Satildeo Paulo MayJune 2008

Rogers FB Baumgartner NE Robin AP and Barrett JA (1991)

Absorbable mesh splenorraphy for severe splenic injuries functional studies in an

animal model and an additional patient series Journal of Trauma31 200-204

Ruben Orda JoseJ and Raphael Alon (2006) Hemisplenectomy using a hand-held CO2 laserJournal of Pediatric

SurgeryVolume 17 Issue 2 Pages 163-165

Ryan FP Ward AM and Holdsworth CD (1991)

Autoimmunity inflammatory bowel disease and hyposplenism Q J

Med78(285)59-63

Sabiston DC (1986) Textbook of surgery 13th edit P 1203-30

Salvino CK Esposito ThJ and Smith DK (1993) Laparoscopic injection of fibrin glue to arrest intraparenchymal abdominal

References

138

haemorrhage an experimental study J Trauma 35 762-6

Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

(1999) Schlachta CM Poulin EC and Mamazza J Surg Endosc 13865 c malignanciesLaparoscopic splenectomy for hematologi

Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

abdominal trauma comparison with site of injury J Ultrasound 20351ndash357

References

139

Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

138

haemorrhage an experimental study J Trauma 35 762-6

Sandra L Beal MD and Johnese M Spisso(1988) Avoiding splenectomy in the treatment of children with splenic injury

ArchSurg123(9)1158-1163

Sasaki K (1988) Vascular structure of splenic autograft in the rat kidney An at Anz

166 297-304

Scher KS Conner CS Jones CW and Wroczymski F (1985) Splenectomy Ann Surg 202 (3) 595-599

(1999) Schlachta CM Poulin EC and Mamazza J Surg Endosc 13865 c malignanciesLaparoscopic splenectomy for hematologi

Schwartz SI Shires GT and Storrer E (1984) Principles of surgery Eds McGraw Hill company NewYork 137391

Sclafani SJ(1981) The role of angiographic hemostasis in salvage of the injured spleen

Radiology141645-50

SclafaniSJ Shaftan GW and Scalea TM(1995)

Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries Utilization

of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis J Trauma39818ndash825

Segen (1992)

Dictionary of Modern Medicine

Seshadri PA Poulin EC and Mamazza J(2000) Technique for laparoscopic partial splenectomy Surg Laparosc Endosc 10106

Shatney CH(1987) Complications of splenectomyDepartment of Surgery University of Florida

College of Medicine Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 38(4)333-9

Skandalakis JE Colborn GL Pemberton LB and Gray SW(1990)

The surgical anatomy of the spleen Probl Gen Surg 71-17

Shimon HarrusaTrevor Waner and Itamar Aroch (1998)

Veterinary Immunology and ImmunopathologyVolume 62 Issue 1 18 Pages 15ndash

27

Sipka S Jr Braacuteth E Aleksza M Kulcsaacuter A and Faacutebiaacuten A(2006) Cellular and serological changes in the peripheral blood of splenectomized and

spleen autotransplanted Transpl Immunol16(2)99-104

Sirlin CB Brown MA Patel N and Hoyt DB (2001) Patterns of fluid accumulation on screening ultrasonography for blunt

abdominal trauma comparison with site of injury J Ultrasound 20351ndash357

References

139

Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

139

Smith HE Biffl WL and Majercik SD (2006)

Splenic artery embolization Have we gone too far J Trauma61541-4 discussion

545-6

Snell RS (2007)

Chapter 5 The abdomen part II The abdominal cavity Clinical Anatomy by

Regions 8th ed Baltimore Md Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins259-60

Sow ML Dia A and Ouedraogo T ( 1991)

Anatomic basis for conservative surg of the spleenSurg Radiol Anat13(2)81-7

Spotnitz W (2009)

Fibrin Sealant Past Present and Future A Brief Review World journal of

surgery 34 (4) 632ndash634

Stein DM and Scalea TM (2006)

Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries J Intensive Care 21296-304

Steinman M Steinman E Pogetti RS and Branco PD (1993) Gastric necrosis and perforation as a complication of splenectomy

Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S Paulo 199348228

Stephen Wegner MD JamesEMD and Donald V (2006) Pediatric Blunt Abdominal Trauma Pediat r Cl in N Am53-243ndash256

Stephen Ledbetter Robin Smithuis and Helen Marmery (2007)

Abdominal Trauma - Role of CTAJR1891421-1427

Takashi Satoh Hiroshi Tada and Tomoyuki Masuda (2009) Ontogeny of reticular framework of white pulp and marginal zone in human spleen

immunohistochemical studies of fetal spleens from the 17th to 40th week of gestation

Cell Tissue Res336(2)287-97

Te Velde Ea Bax NM and Tytgat SH (2008) Minimally invasive pediatric surgery Increasing implementation in daily practice

and residentrsquos training Surg Endosc22163ndash166

The European journal of surgery Acta chirurgica (1995)

SplenorrhaphyVolume 161 Issue 4 Pages 247-251

ThompsonR McClurkin ME and DeFazio P (2001) Haemostatic effectiveness of the tissue link floating b Pre-clinical study 200

Dover NH Tissue Link Medical 293 (5537) 2108-2111

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899

References

140

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Current management of blunt splenic trauma in children ANZ J Surg 76 48-52

Thompson SR and Holland AJ (2006)

Evolution of non-operative management for blunt splenic trauma in children J

Paediatr Child Health 42231-234

Timens W and Leemans R(1992)

Splenic autotransplantation and the immune system adequate testing required for

evaluation of effect Ann Surgery 215 256-260

Tokuhiro Ishihara Noboru Matsumoto and Mutsuo Takahashi

(2005)

Erythrophagocytosis by the sinus endothelial cell of the spleen in haemolytic

anaemiasVolume 382 Number 3 261-269 DOI 101007BF00430402

Ugeskr Laeger ( 1991) Autotransplantation of splenic tissue after splenectomy in adults US National

Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health Jul 1153(27)1924-6

Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma history and Current trends

Pediatr Surg Int 19 9-16 617-27

Uranuumls S Mischinger H-J and Pfeifer G (1996) Haemostatic methods for the management of spleen and liver injuries World J Surg

202 1107-12

Valentino M Ansaloni L and Catena F (2009) Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma considerations

after 5 years of experience 1141080ndash1093

Velmahos GC Toutouzas KG and Radin R (2003)

Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs a prospective study

Arch Surg138844-51

VijayP khatri (2007) Manual operative surgery chapter 30 splenectomy p87

WahlWL Ahrns KS Hemmila MR Rowe SA and Arbabi S(2004)

Blunt splenic injury operation versus angiographic embolization Surgery136891ndash

899