Tabel 1. Diagnosis Banding Penyakit Mata Merah Berdasarkan Keluhan Subjektif dan

Obyektif.2

Gejala subyektif dan obyektif

Glaukoma akut

Uveitis akut

Keratitis K Bakteri K. virus K. alergi

PenurunanVisus

+++ +/++ +++ - - -

Nyeri ++/+++ ++ ++ - - -Fotofobia + +++ +++ - - -Halo ++ - - - - -Eksudat - - -/++ +++ ++ +Gatal - - - - - ++Demam - - - - -/++ -Injeksi siliar

+ ++ +++ - - -

Injeksi konjungtiva

++ ++ ++ +++ ++ +

Kekeruhan kornea

+++ - +/++ - -/+ -

Kelainan pupil

Midriasis nonrekatif

Miosis iregular

Normal/miosis

N N N

Kedalaman COA

Dangkal N N N N N

Tekanan intraokular

Tinggi Rendah N N N N

Sekret - + + ++/+++ ++ +Kelenjar preaurikular

- - - - + -

Tabel 2.3 Perbedaan Konjungtivitis berdasarkan Etiologi5

Tipe Sign and Symptom Management Prevention

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

Red eye Chloramphenicol 0.5% eye drops

Personal hygiene: hand washing

Discharge of pus Gentamicin 0.3% eye drops Correct cleaning and disinfection of

instruments between examinations

Pain/Photophobia (especially if secondary corneal involvement)

Tetracycline 1% eye ointment

Contact lens hygiene

Intensive instillation for first day or until symptoms

and signs reduce

Viral Conjunctivitis

Red eye Cold compresses to relieve discomfort

Personal hygiene: hand washing

Watery discharge Correct cleaning and disinfection of

instruments between examinations

Itch/Irritation

Subconjunctival haemorrhages

Allergic Conjunctivitis

Red eye Reassurance Avoid allergens

Lacrimation +++ Antihistamines (eye drops or orally)

Itch/Irritation Steroid eye drops

Trantas spots Cromolyn sodium 4% eye drops

Cobblestones Lodoxamide 0.1% eye drops

Mucus build up