REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY INDUSTRIAL SAFETY TECHNIQUE AND ENVIRONMENT AGENCY MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY...
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Transcript of REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY INDUSTRIAL SAFETY TECHNIQUE AND ENVIRONMENT AGENCY MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY...
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY TECHNIQUE AND ENVIRONMENT AGENCYMINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE
Reducing resources intensity in industrial processes in Vietnam
Nguyen Van Thanh - Deputy Director General
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Content
• State of using recourses in industrial processes
• Related Policies
• Solutions
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Industrial development
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
GHGs emission from main sector
Energy50.4 Tg-35.1%
Agriculture65.1 Tg-45.4%
Wastes2.7 Tg-1.9%
Forestation & Change the Land use
purpose 15.1 Tg-10.6%
Others Industries10 Tg-7%
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Use energy in sub-sector
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Natural resource consumption in Breweries
Natural recourses unit Traditional
Technology
Normal
Technology
Best
Technology
In Vietnam
Malt kg 18 16 15 14-18
Heat MJ 390 250 150 250-350
Fuel (by FO) lít 11 7 4 4-8,5
Electricity kWh 20 16 8-12 10-30
Water m3 2,0-3,5 0,7-1,5 0,4 0,6-2,0
NaOH kg 0,5 0,25 0,1 0,2-0,4
Filtering assistance starch g 570 255 80 100-400
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY TECHNIQUE AND ENVIRONMENT AGENCYMINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE
Natural resources for PaperNatural
recoursesunit Vietnam India Northern
Europe
Fiber % yield 44-55 40-44 55
Heat Mcal 3 – 8 3 - 5 3 - 4.6
Fuel (by FO) liter 294 - 784 294 - 490 98 - 450
Electricity kWh 900 - 1900 855 - 980 700 - 850
Water m3 175 - 350 180 - 280 20 - 40
Chemicals kg 80 - 150 71 - 135 75
Coal kg 575 - 1500 575 - 1000 192 - 880
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY TECHNIQUE AND ENVIRONMENT AGENCYMINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE
Natural resources for steel Natural resources Unit Europe Viet Nam
Scraped steel Kg/t 1.080 - 1.130 1.135 - 1.200
Lime Kg/t 30 - 80 50 - 80
Coal Kg/t 13 - 15 0 - 20
Graphite electrode Kg/t 1,5 - 4,5 2,9 - 6,8
Total energy MJ/t 6.000 – 7.000 7.000 - 10.000
Electricity kwh/t 350 - 500 420 - 800
Oxygen m3/t 24 - 47 30 - 50
Cooling water m3/t 0 (Recycling) 4 - 7
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY TECHNIQUE AND ENVIRONMENT AGENCYMINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE
Related policies
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Waste water fees
No
Pollutants in waste water
Rate(VND/kg Pollutants in waste water)
Name AbtReceiving
Evt AReceiving
Evt BReceiving
Evt CReceiving
Evt D
1 COD ACOD 0.3 0,25 0,2 0,1
2 TSS ATSS 0.4 0,35 0,3 0,2
3 Hg AHg 20,000 18,000 15,000 10.000
4 Pb APb 500 450 400 300
5 Arsenic AAs 1,000 900 800 600
6Cadmiu
mACd 1,000 900 800 600
Inside big city
Inside small citySuburb of big city
Suburb of small city
Remote area
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
What’s problem?
Industrial processes
Waste water
clean water
Water Supply Treatment
Plant
Pay for treatment
Pay for supply
EnterpriseDouble pay
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Energy Policies
• Governmental Decree on energy efficiency and conservation
– Compulsory• Application of proper technology, energy efficiency in
households, buildings
• Energy audit
– Encourage• R&D activity for reducing energy consumption;
• Tax, fee exemption or reduction: producing low energy consumption equipment;
• Labeling efficiency energy equipment.
• Now upgrading the Decree to Law on energy efficiency and conservation
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Energy Programme
• National targeted Program on energy efficiency and conservation:– Fulfilling the legislation on energy saving and
conservation;
– Raising awareness of energy efficiency: community, households, energy individual user, enterprises, hotels,
– Supporting individuals, entity in innovation of technology for energy efficiency;
– Demo projects…
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Investment and Technology Policies
– Encouraging technology research, development and transfer :
• Financial mechanism and incentives,
• Market development for technology transfer, environmental friendly services
– Clean, environmental friend technology investment
• Tax: interest rate, grace period
• Incentives on land leasing, investment procedures
– Transferring advanced technology from FDI
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Other Related programmes
• National program on application of clean, environmental friendly technology
– Objective: Strengthening research, transfer and application of Clean technology
• Cleaner production strategy in industries
– Objective: Enhancing effective uses of natural resources in industries through CP application
• Development of environmental industries
Providing with environmental services, technology, products; pollutant control and dealing with environmental degradation; Sustainable usage of natural resources.
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Problems and Reasons
• Old technologies are relatively common on heavy industries (steel, electricity, chemicals, mineral mining), craftvilleages, small business;
• Weakness of financial capability;• R&D, technology transfer still is behind the industrialization,
modernization;• Environmental costs are not fully internalized in production cost;• Weak enforcement on effective usage of resources; relatively
low and not fully internalized natural resources fee into production cost.
• Weakness of natural resources management.
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY TECHNIQUE AND ENVIRONMENT AGENCYMINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE
Solutions
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Government
• Greening industry- Policy, mechanism, incentives for Green Industry initiatives:
+ Encouraging to produce and consume eco-products+ Promoting application and transfer of environmental sound technology, low emission, low carbon
- Gradually increasing NR fee; Fully internalized NR fee in production cost;
- Being considered Green and environmental tax;- Effectively implementing all related national programs: Energy
conservation and efficiency; Mitigation and adaptation on climate change; Cleaner production strategy; Environmental Industry…
- Facilitating the international bilateral and multilateral cooperation in all levels: government, enterprises, institutes, services providers...
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Enterprises
Industries
- Compliance with Env. Regulations
- Grasp opportunity, Business strategy development in the context of new trends
- Continuously applying Cleaner production, energy efficiency & conservation measures, 3R
- Environmental friendly technology
- Knowledge and capacity in the context of new requirements
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
Others stakeholders
CommunityChanging habits, attitude on goods consumption toward eco-products.
International community: UNIDO,…- Experience sharing, supporting to ASIAN in Green Industry development, Policy, mechanism, incentives... - Technical assistance, technology transfer: CP, Clean technology, energy area, waste management.- Supporting Environmental industry development - Facilitating experience sharing between developing and developed countries
REDUCING RESOURCE INTENSITY
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY TECHNIQUE AND ENVIRONMENT AGENCYMINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE
Thanks for your attention