REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia
-
Upload
heuris -
Category
Technology
-
view
241 -
download
2
description
Transcript of REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia
![Page 1: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Eric Armijo
REDD Sub-national MRV
Activities in Bolivia
Methods for Biomass Estimationand Forest-Cover Mapping in the Tropics
Kigali, Rwanda. June 20, 2011
![Page 2: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
FAN´S EXPERIENCE IN THE CLIMATE DOMAIN
Noel Kempff Climate Action Project
First sub-national REDD project in the world
certified using CDM
State-Level Climate Adaptation Program
Piloting adaptation schemes in biodiversity conservation,
watershed management and food security
Bolivia-Cameroon: South-South cooperation in REDDTraining in IPCC compliant biomass measurement schemes, spatial and economic modeling at national scale
Indigenous REDD Program
in the Bolivian Amazon
![Page 3: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
BOLIVIA
Area: 1,098,581 Km2
Population: ~10 Mill.
High biodiversity~ 50% forest cover
Deforestation:~300,000 Ha/year
![Page 4: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Indigenous REDD Programin the Bolivian Amazon
Size: ~ 3.8 Million Ha.
160,000 inhabitants
4 indigenous territories
Forest cover (2008):
~2.7 Million Ha. (71,9 %)
Deforestation: 9,800 Ha/yr
![Page 5: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
REDD BASELINE:
DEFORESTATION PAST AND FUTURE TRAJECTORIES
![Page 6: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
MAIN DRIVERS AND AGENTS OF DEFORESTATION
Cattle ranching (pastures) Small-scale agriculture
Slash-and-burn
~ 20 - 50 Ha. ~ 1 - 5 Ha.
Road improvement
![Page 7: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
FOREST CHANGE
DETECTION
ForestSavannaWaterDeforestation
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
0 5 10 15 20
Observed deforestation(AREA Ha.)
1991 2001 2005 2008
![Page 8: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
“Deforestation
risk”
Deforestation predictors
Land use
1991
& 2005
Map of
changes
Spatial transition probability
SPATIALLY-EXPLICIT MODELING
![Page 9: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
PROJECTING FUTURE DEFORESTATION SCENARIOS
2008 2020
forestdeforestation Dinamica
EGO
![Page 10: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
REDD BASELINE:
FOREST DEGRADATION PATTERNS
![Page 11: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
1. Build relevant activity data on area change:
disturbance maps (CLASLite™ or NDFI)
2. Extract degraded areas of disturbance maps
3. Factor out non-anthropogenic degradation
4. Determine emission factors for each forest
stratum
Steps to determine anthropogenic degradation
emissions
![Page 12: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Normalized Difference FractionIndex – NDFI (Souza et al 2005)
CLASLite(Asner et al 2009)
FOREST DISTURBANCE DETECTION
![Page 13: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
deforested– degraded – intact
tC/ha
deforestation degradation intactforest
FOREST DEGRADATION EXTRACTION
![Page 14: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
FOREST DEGRADATION EXTRACTION
ThresholddefinitionUsing high-resolution (2.5m CBERS HRC & SPOT ) and fielddata
![Page 15: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Forest
Deforestation
Flooding
Burned Areas
Unplanned degradation“Natural” forest degradation
FACTORING OUT NON-ANTROPOGENIC DEGRADATION
![Page 16: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
REDD BASELINE:
BIOMASS ESTIMATION
![Page 17: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
FOREST STRATIFICATION AND PLOT DEFINITION
• Follow IPCC guidelines
Intact forest• 30 biomass plots• 4 forest types sampled• Average 274 tC/Ha
Degraded forest• 18 biomass plots• Average 200 tC/Ha
![Page 18: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Square plot100 x 100 m
100 m
Subplot
10 x 10 m
0,0 1,0 4,0 2,0 3,0 5,0 6,0 7,0 8,0 9,0
0,9
0,8
0,5
0,7
0,6
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
2 m
5 m
10 m
10 m
![Page 19: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
BIOMASS ESTIMATION
• Stratify and multiply(work in progress)
• Direct estimation(Baccini et al 2004)
Aboveground woody biomass (MgC/Ha)
![Page 20: REDD Sub-national MRV Activities in Bolivia](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052621/558626dad8b42a56578b4746/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Thanks
Questions, comments
Eric Armijo
http://www.fan-bo.org/
http://www.reddamazonia.org