Red Flags and Warnings Signs for Rosacea

If you’re over 30, have fair skin and blush easily, you may be at risk for

developing rosacea, a chronic disorder that affects facial skin and is

subject to a cycle of flare-ups and remissions. Rosacea is characterized by

redness on the cheeks, nose, chin, forehead, or other areas. Left

untreated, the condition worsens, with increased redness and visible blood

vessels appearing under the skin. Pimples can develop, and the nose may

grow swollen from excess tissue. This latter condition, known as

rhinophyma, afflicted the comedian W.C. Fields, known for a bulbous nose

and ruddy complexion. Some sufferers report irritated, watery or bloodshot

eyes.

Rosacea’s Red Flags

A rash or sunburn that won’t go away, acne that isn’t responding to

treatment, or itchy, irritated eyes, are red flags that may be warning signs

for rosacea.

Rosacea has four subtypes. SUBTYPE 1 is characterized by redness in the

center of the face; swollen, sensitive skin; dry or scaly skin; spider veins;

and a tendency to blush easily. SUBTYPE 2 features intermittent acne-like

breakouts; oily skin; sensitivity and burning; and spider veins. SUBTYPE 3,

less common, features thickening of the skin, especially the nose; a bumpy

texture; oily skin; enlarged pores; and visible broken blood vessels.

SUBTYPE 4 affects the eyes, and is marked by watery, bloodshot eyes; a

gritty feeling; burning or stinging; dry, itchy eyes, and increased light

sensitivity. Sometimes cysts form on the eyelids and the vision may be

impaired.

Treatments

If you think you have rosacea, consult a dermatologist. Your doctor may

suggest one or more of the following treatments:

A prescription medicine applied to the skin

Emollient cream

Daily application of sunscreen to reduce flare-ups

Antibiotics, in either topical or pill form

Lasers and other light-based therapies

Dermabrasion or electrical treatments for subtype 3 rosacea

An eyewash and prescription eye medicine for subtype 4 rosacea