Reconstruction

Review!4th grade

1. Why did Virginia’s land and plantations lose their value after the Civil War?

A. The farms were in ruins and there were no slaves

B. Many plantation owners fled to the North

C. The Union owned the farmsD. People did not need the money

A. A tax you pay when buying a fishing pole.

B. A tax you have to pay to voteC. A tax on a flag poleD. A sales tax on purchases

2. What is a poll tax?

3. What did Virginia have to do before it could rejoin the Union?

A. Punish former Confederate soldiers

B. Give women the right to voteC. Raise money to get the state out

of debtD. Write a new constitution

4. Which of these is NOT true about sharecropping?

A. It seemed to meet the needs of poor white

B. It provided jobs for northern factoriesC. It provided jobs for slaves who

needed workD. It provided the plantation owners

needed workers

5. What were the Jim Crow laws?

A. A series of poll taxes used to help Virginia’s economy

B. A series of new voting rulesC. A system of laws designed to

separate African Americans and whites

D. A system of laws designed to prevent discrimination against African Americans

6. How did the government prevent African Americans from voting?

A. They created the poll taxB. They created the Freedmen’s

BureauC. They made slavery legalD. They created the Stamp Act

7. The Jim Crow laws prevented African Americans from doing all of the following EXCEPT?

• Attending the same schools as whites

• Using the same water fountains as whites

• Wearing the same clothes as whites

• Eating in the same restaurants as whites

8. Which of these describes the role African Americans had after the Civil War?

A. They worked as slaves on plantationsB. They began to have more power in

the government because they could vote

C. They established the Freedmen’s Bureau to help northerners

D. They sold their plantations for money

9. Which of these does NOT describe the effect of railroads on Virginia’s recovery?

A. They helped small towns growB. They created new industriesC. They brought more jobsD. They caused farmers to make

less money

10. What do we call the system in which freed black men and poor white farmers rented land from a landowner and promised to pay the owner back with a share of the crop ?

A. ReconstructionB. Freedmen’s BureauC. SharecroppingD. Jim Crow Laws

11. Why was life difficult for former slaves?

A. They had little food, clothing and shelter

B. They disliked their freedomC. They didn’t want to workD. They had a strong education

12. What do we call the separation of people based on race or religion?

A. Equal Right MovementB. ReconstructionC. DiscriminationD. Segregation

13. What is the unfair difference in the treatment of people called?

A. Equal Right MovementB. Jim Crow lawsC. DiscriminationD. Segregation

14. What was the law passed by southern states that established segregation and reinforced prejudice?

A. SharecroppingB. Jim Crow lawsC. Freedmen’s BureauD. Reconstruction

15. How did Virginia’s cities grow after the Civil War and reconstruction?

A. More crops were grownB. The cities grew smallerC. Cities grew with people, business

and factoriesD. Slavery increased

16. What government agency provided food, schools, and medical care for free slaves and others in Virginia?

A. Freedmen’s BureauB. Reconstruction CommitteeC. Federal BureauD. Jim Crow Committee

17. What do we call the period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring the southern states back into the Union?

A. Civil WarB. SharecroppingC. ReconstructionD. U.S. Bureau

A. Its money had no valueB. Its government had to move to a

safer locationC. Its banks were closedD. Its transportation routes were

destroyed

18. Which of these was NOT a problem for Virginia’s economy after the Civil War?

19. What was discovered in Tazewell County in Southwest Virginia after the Civil War?

A. RocksB. ApplesC. CoalD. Seafood

20. Why did Virginia need more and better roads after Reconstruction?

A. To help ship goods and productsB. To help people move westC. To help the north rebuildD. All of the above

21. What was the key reason for expansion of business, agriculture, industry and growth of small towns in Virginia after the Civil War and Reconstruction?

A. A new system of farming called sharecropping

B. The building of new banksC. The writing of a new constitutionD. The development of railroads

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