recommendations. It is ASMI’s view that a satisfactory ... · ASMI thanks you for the invitation...

19 March 2013Office of Complementary MedicinesTherapeutic Goods AdministrationPO Box 100Woden ACT 2606 Australia.

By email to: [email protected]

RE: Permitted (Coded) Indications Consultation, March 2013

Dear Sir / Madam,

ASMI thanks you for the invitation to provide comment on the permitted indications consultation. Weappreciate very much the opportunity to make submissions on this project.

We consider the process so far undertaken to be an example of a very good consultation. The discussionswith multiple stakeholders via the Informal Working Group on Complementary Medicines; the involvementof the relevant industry associations in the development of the final consultation documents; theincorporation of many ofindustry’s suggestions into the framework of the project; and the opportunity foraffected sponsors to expand the lists of proposed indications: have produced a robust and workableconsultation.

Summary

ASMI supports a review of the Coded Indications for listed medicines, consistent with the ANAOrecommendations. It is ASMI’s view that a satisfactory resolution of the issues will require ongoing engagement between stakeholders.

In ASMI’s view any removal of the free text option must be preceded by the implementation of a completeand responsive system of coded indications.

The TGA needs to ensure that there is a proper correlation and consistency between health claims made inrelation to foods and those claims permitted for listed medicines.

Contents

Our detailed comments follow.

Please also find, attached to this document:

1. Appendix A: Coded Indications development (this document outlines the elements considered byASMI members in preparing this response and in developing our proposed list of codedindications).

2. Appendix B: Consolidated list of Indications (this is a work in progress, and represents ourmember’s best efforts to date in assembling a comprehensive list of coded indications).

3. Table 1: Indication action words (these are the terms used in compiling the list in Appendix B).

4. Table 2: Indication targets (these are the terms used in compiling the list in Appendix B).

5. Table 3: Health claims for foods drawn from FS1.2.7 (these are referenced in Appendix A)

6. Table 4: high-level health claims for foods drawn from FS1.2.7 (these are referenced in Appendix A)

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Indications and Advertising

Presently, sponsors who list a complementary medicine do so via the ELF system, which gives the option ofselecting indications from a pre-existing list (the Coded Indications) or to write the indications in their ownwords in the free text box. The free text box provides for the entry of indications which do not fit any of thecurrently available coded indications.

Advertisements for complementary medicines which appear in specified media must be pre-approvedbefore publication by the Advertising Services Managers (ASMs). Approval requires, among other things,that the indications in an advertisement for a medicine are consistent with the indications on the ARTG.

The TGAC of 2007 states:

(3) An advertisement for therapeutic goods shall contain:(a) the trade name of the goods;(b) a reference to the approved/permitted indication(s) for the use of the goods (p9).

The Advertising Code also requires statements to be correct, balanced, verified and not misleading. Wenote that there is no requirement in the Therapeutic Goods Act or in the Advertising Code that specifiesthat advertising material must reflect verbatim the wording of the indication listed on the ARTG.

Despite this, there has been a tendency to require advertising claims to match the listed indications word-for-word.

Over the past few years, some ASMs have insisted that all therapeutic claims, descriptive statements andmarketing claims used in advertising must be present, verbatim, on the ARTG. As a result sponsors havebeen compelled to use the free-text option to add these types of statements to the product indications inorder to be able to use them in advertising.

This is one of the reasons why there are now thousands of non-therapeutic claims and statements on theARTG.

This proliferation of inappropriate free-text content has led to criticisms of sponsors, and has impacted onthe credibility of the TGA’s risk-based approach to regulation. There is now a perception that sponsors havemisused the system for their own gain.

ASMI suggests that the TGA could have done more to correct the approach of the ASMs and to takeenforcement action against non-compliant sponsors. Had this approach been taken, we believe that therewould be no need for this consultation, which has consumed thousands of staff hours within both industryand the TGA.

If the permitted (coded) indications system goes ahead in the form proposed by TGA, it will not be possibleto enter non-therapeutic claims onto the ARTG. Nor will it be possible to select consumer-friendly wordingfor these indications. Therefore the ASMs must not be permitted to reject advertisements which containwording that while consistent with the listed indications are not those exact words. Regardless of theoutcomes of this consultation, ASMI suggests that the ASM’s practices outlined above be addressed.

In any event, the TGA needs to emphasise to all stakeholders the requirement for advertising claims to beconsistent with the indications and not necessarily exactly the same.

Restrictions to the use of free text

ASMI’s position is that the removal of free text indications is only acceptable if the following conditions arein place beforehand:

A comprehensive and adequate list of indications must be available for use.

An efficient and timely system for having additional indications added to the permitted listmust be available at minimal or no charge to sponsors.

Workable arrangements for the transition must be in place.

There ought to be exemptions from fees for updating the ARTG when the changes areenforced as part of the introduction of the new scheme.

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No indications will be removed from the list without consultation.

Education of all stakeholders must be in place emphasising the requirements forconsistency between ARTG entry and the advertising claims (as opposed to the one being aword-for-word reproduction of the other).

Efficient and timely monitoring and enforcement of the new system, with effective andtimely sanctions for breaches.

We also consider that clear guidance must be provided to aid sponsors in selection of the correctindication; in selection of appropriate supporting evidence to match the chosen indication; and inappropriate wording of label claims.

The ANAO Recommendations.

ASMI notes that the ANAO report on Complementary medicines did not insist on the removal of free-textindications, nor did it see this as the only means of increasing compliance.

The ANAO report1 states that:

The TGA has advised the ANAO that the greatest opportunity for improving pre-market assessmentof listed products lies in restricting or removing the free text field in the ELF system as a means oflimiting the use of inappropriate claims or indications for products listed on the ARTG. (Para 3.73)

ANAO Recommendation No. 2 directly follows this, stating:

To improve the integrity of the self-assessment process for listing complementary medicines on theARTG, the ANAO recommends that DoHA seeks to finalise work on the ‘coded indications’ project soas to limit the use of inappropriate claims and indications on the ARTG. (Para 3.74).

Further, the ANOA report recommends that the TGA strengthen their post-market surveillance activities.Recommendation No. 4 (Para. 4.98) states:

To improve compliance with the regulatory framework, the ANAO recommends that the TGA:(a) use its random sampling review of listed medicines to develop risk profiles of sponsors and the

most significant characteristics of medicines; and(b) use the profiles to inform its program of post-market reviews.

It is therefore important that the TGA recognise the complex nature of this issue and resist efforts to blamesponsors. The TGA needs to address all the issues identified by the ANAO and implement appropriateenforcement action.

Proposed list of indications

We note that the list of indications proposed by TGA in January 2013 was little changed from the workinglist provided to the Informal Working Group on Complementary Medicines in 2012. We perceive a numberof issues with this list and suggest that TGA work with industry to resolve these.

ASMI has included as Appendix B ourmember’s best efforts to date in assembling a comprehensive list of coded indications (this is a work in progress, it is not complete).

ASMI remains committed to working with the TGA to complete this list, and this project successfully.

Nutritional supplement claims

ASMI agrees that mechanistic descriptions of the actions and properties of medicines, such as“VitaminB6is involved in energy production in thecell,” are not indications. These should not be entered on the ARTG.

1“Therapeutic Goods Regulation: Complementary Medicines”

(http://www.anao.gov.au/~/media/Uploads/Audit%20Reports/2011%2012/201112%20Audit%20Report%20No%203.pdf)

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While such claims may be appropriate on product labels and in marketing materials, including them on theARTG as indications is inappropriate.

We agree that marketing claims such as “organically grown” are not indications and have no place on the ARTG. As above, while such claims may be appropriate on product labels and in marketing materials,including them on the ARTG as indications is likewise inappropriate.

ASMI disagrees with the TGA position that supplement statements are not indications. We consider thatnutritional supplement and related claims, including “vitamin (state vitamin) supplement” and “mineral (state mineral) supplement” and related terms are valid indications and should be retained. Supplementingthe diet with a biologically active nutrient is a therapeutic action and the statement nutritional supplementdoes in fact indicate the intended use for the product.

Additions and deletions from the proposed list

ASMI notes that a number of currently acceptable indications have been removed either entirely or by wayof altering the wording. ASMI does not support such removal in the absence of justification by the TGA. Weespecially note the significant impact of changing the wording of an indication from “treatment”to“management”. Such terms are not interchangeable, and in practical terms such a change results in thedeletion ofthe “treatment” indication and its replacement with a lesser “management” indication.

For those indications which refer to named conditions that might otherwise be considered inappropriatefor self-treatment, ASMI suggests that the TGA continue to include theterm “medically-diagnosed” in thoseindications so as to preserve the listable nature of the indication.

Coding systems –ICD 10, alternatives

It is ASMI’s view that designing and applying a complex coding system to the list of indications is inefficientand offers no benefits to stakeholders.

ASMI recognises that the TGA needs to employ a coding system of some sort to prevent duplication, butsuggests that such a system ought to be incorporated intothe “back end” of the ELF computer system.

Further discussion of this topic is included in Appendix A.

Indications marked for removal

ASMI has no objection to the removal of the indications related to glue ear and pterygium.

However, we object to the removal of indications related to gastritis. As above, we have no objection to theaddition of “medically diagnosed” to these indications, e.g. “for relief of symptoms of medically-diagnosedgastritis.”We do however, object to the removal of such indications altogether.

Transitional arrangements –proposed processes and timeframes

ASMI proposes alternative transitional processes:

1. Grandfathering

All products listed on the ARTG as at the implementation date would be grandfathered. After that date,all new products and all products to be changed would be required to comply with the new system.ASMI members consider that this option will have no adverse impact on public safety. ASMI note thatsuch an approach was recently undertaken by the TGA for the introduction of the revised sunscreenstandard in 2012.

There are a number of advantages to this approach. No transition phase will be needed; minimal costand effort will be expended by TGA and by sponsors; minimal disruption will occur. TGA resources willnot be diverted into a massive changeover of 12,000-plus products. As existing products move throughtheir life cycle, many will be removed by attrition and be replaced by products compliant with the new

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system. Another advantage of such an approach is that the AUSTL number itself will indicate whetherthe product was listed before or after the changeover, this will assist the TGA in targeted review of theolder products.

2. 5 Year Transition

If grandfathering is not to occur, industry will require a transition period of no less than 5 years in whichsponsors can run out existing stocks, amend the ARTG and update product labels where necessary. Ashorter timeframe will cause extensive disruption to both TGA and industry as sponsors attempt toamend the entries for all or nearly all listed medicines.

Review:

In either case, ASMI suggests a full review of the new system 18 months after implementation withadjustments as needed. Such a review has been included on the OTC BPR project.

Amending the ARTG

ASMI notes the following complexity which has been apparently overlooked in the consultation documents.Where an existing product has an indication in the free text field and the indication is to be replaced with acoded indication with the same meaning, then there will be no outward change to the product. Theindication will remain the same, only its position will change (from free text to code). There will be nochange to the AUST L and there will be no change to the product labelling. However, there will need to besome regulatory action taken to move the indication (unless the grandfathering approach outlined above isimplemented).

A similar complexity arises if a free-text indication is removed from the ARTG and then replaced with adifferent, but related, coded indication (whether or not the associated claim appears on labelling). This willcreate a grouping and there will be no change to the AUST L number.

ASMI believes that the significant amount of work required for these “administrative” changes is reason enough to consider the grandfathering approach outlined above.

ASMI further believes that where regulatory changes are necessary only togive effect to the “codification” of the existing indications, then no fees or charges should be applied. Exemptions from fees and chargesshould also be considered throughout any transition period.

The nature of the list

ASMI and its members have considered the advantages and disadvantages of making the list of indicationsa legislative instrument. One the one hand a legislative instrument will provide certainty for sponsors, onthe other hand a living document offers flexibility for those indications overlooked in the initial drafting ofthe list.

ASMI is concerned by the complexities associated with updating a legislative instrument. We note thepotential for delays in having new indications listed, the necessity of a RIS, with attendant costs in time andeffort, for every update. On this point we note the prolonged delays with updating the RASML list whichhas not yet been updated, 3 years after the process of updating commenced.

ASMI supports a living document to be referenced in legislation, which can be updated regularly, as per theproposal for the evidence to support listed complementary medicines. The ARTG is not a legislativeinstrument, nor is ELF, both are referenced in legislation and both work effectively without being legislativeinstruments (as do a number of other lists).

Alternatively, a living document could be used until the new system is bedded down, allowing time forsponsors to recognise gaps in the list and propose additional indications. A legislative instrument could beset up at a later time.

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Addition of new indications

Industry requires a timely, efficient and cost-effective system for adding new indications. It is imperativethat such a system be in place before the free-text option is removed.

ASMI emphasises that any proposed new indication should be assessed only on whether the wording islistable and whether an equivalent indication is already listed. This should be a simple and straightforwardprocess. The approved wording should be made available for use within 21 days of application.

If fees are to be charged for the assessment and addition of a new listable indication, the sponsor who paysshould be given exclusive use of that indication for a meaningful period of time, e.g. per FSANZ processesfor novel foods. Without this, the paying sponsor is placed at a significant disadvantage, a situation whichdiscourages innovation. If the indication is to be made immediately available to all sponsors once approved,there should be no fee, or at the most a nominal fee charged.

We emphasise again that no indication should be removed from the approved list without justification andconsultation.

Traditional indications

We propose that the wording for traditional indications should be in the form “traditionally used in (state paradigm) for ….”

To add individual indications which specify each traditional paradigm separately, will unnecessarily increasethe numbers of indications on the list. A cursory review reveals more than 12 commonly acknowledgedtraditions of medicine. A requirement for separate indications for each of these paradigms could increasethe number of permitted indications exponentially. For example:

1. Traditionally used in TCM for sore throat

2. Traditionally used in Maori rongoa medicine for relief of sore throat

3. Traditionally used in Japanese Kampo medicine for relief of sore throat

4. Traditionally used in Unani medicine for relief of sore throat

5. Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine for relief of sore throat

And so on...

Additional systems of medicine

The indications developed so far by TGA and industry may not be suitable or adequate for products drawnfrom homeopathy and aromatherapy. As more products from these traditions are entered on the ARTG,each of these areas will require full consultation, including further dialogue on the wording of indications.

Maintaining the free text option for specified situations

We consider that there may be a need to maintain free-text under certain specified conditions. Forexample, there are authentic traditional systems which employ non-Western concepts, such as “cold empty false heat” or “excess Vata” which do not readily translate into modern terminology. The indications within the TCM and Ayurvedic paradigms alone number in the thousands. To standardise these and add them intothe permitted indication list as well as the ELF system would be a Herculean task.

It should be possible to provide some form of passcode to verified sponsors of such medicines, whichwould unlock the free text box and permit the entry of a traditionally-worded indication. Use of the codeand/or the free-text could be automatically flagged to OCM staff so that such entries could be monitored. Ifa sponsor repeatedly entered inappropriate or non-traditional indications, thatcompany’s passcodecouldbe deactivated to prevent further misuse.

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Costs

TGA has called for information on the costs which would be involved in implementation of the proposedreforms. We are unable to comment in detail as to the likely costs of the reform until we know the precisedetails of the changes involved; the transition period; transition arrangements; and fees.

We can, however, state that costs will be incurred in order to review each and every complementarymedicine listed on the ARTG; to prepare changes and submit those via ELF; to prepare and implementchanges to labels; to write off stock; and so on. These costs will be substantial.

Conclusion

ASMI thanks you again for the opportunity to submit these comments. We look forward to continued co-operation with TGA in developing practical and effective solutions.

Kind regards

Ruth KendonTechnical and Regulatory Manager - Complementary MedicinesAustralian Self Medication Industry (ASMI)Ph: 9923 9431 | M: 0414 623 397 | Fax: 9959 3693Suite 2202, Level 22 141 Walker St, North Sydney NSW [email protected] | www.asmi.com.au

Attachments

1. Appendix A: Coded Indications development

2. Appendix B: Indications worksheet

3. Table 1: Indication action words

4. Table 2: Indication targets

5. Table 3: Health claims for foods: FS 1.2.7

6. Table 4: high-level health claims for foods: FS 1.2.7

Appendix A: Coded Indications Development

Complementary Medicine ReformsStandard/Coded indications project

Indications, coding project

Subsequent to the draft reform document Complementary Medicines Reforms - Standard/codedindications project version 1, August 2012- which had limited circulation among certain industrypersonnel a select number of significant sponsors in the industry reviewed the document and withina short time frame submitted to the respective trade association secretariats ‘code proposals.’Subsequently a database had been generated with indication suggestions exceeding 3000.These ‘indications’ had several problems, replication and few were in accordance with the formatproposed in the project document–namely action/target and respective qualifiers.That the proffered codes were anywhere near the format proposed, off the back of significantentries of ‘free text’on the ARTG currently, is commendable but at the same time indicates thelearning curve ahead of us. In reality it resulted in a dataset which was unworkable as written.

Indication, Therapeutic use, Purpose, ClaimAccording to the Therapeutic Goods Act

‘indication, in relation to therapeutic goods, means the specific therapeutic uses of thegoods.’It has generally been agreed that for the purpose of the indication ‘coding’ that an indication willhave a structure along the lines of‘action’and‘target’phrases with possible qualifiers for each.The greatest concern from industry members has been that if there were a tight set of allowableindications, permitted without phrase variation in ‘purpose statements’, then opportunities for market differentiation would be lost. It is clear that the industry’s position on this matter is non-negotiable.‘Tight’coding will only be possible if there can be allowable alternate ‘action’ words. This is not the‘words to effect’ concept elsewhere discussed which is broader than the limited phrasing of the ‘coded indications’.Additionally the removal of free text from the ARTG should not prevent additional non-indication‘claims’on labelling and promotional copy.It is expected that reliance will be placed on the wording of the legislation and interpretationthereof.

if a statement or claim or the overall presentation of the product can be interpreted as astatement about the specific therapeutic use of the medicines and it is not an indication thatis included on the ARTG in relation to the medicine

then TG Act s25(5) would consider than an offence had been committed.

The above pushes the interpretation beyond the stated words, or equivalent words or ‘word to the effect’ in a sentence by sentence construct toward the consumer’sinterpretation of the get-up –words, graphics, juxtaposition, and that is how it should be. And is not arguable since it is already inthe legislation since 1991.

Work done thus farThe 3400 ‘indications’proposed by industry in October 2012 together with those received morerecently been collated into broad target categories (physiological). The so-called‘action’words havebeen distilled. The result is based on the following

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Action1. There will be‘action’words with example alternative words (described in guidance), mostly

single words (see Table 1). The actions used in the coded indications worked up to-date arederived, sometimes with modification from the original proposals and are retained to nowto display the diversity.

2. It has been found that there is a contextual issue when considering alternative action words.An alternative has not always resulted in equivalent meaning. Care will be required that theright ‘coded indication’ phrasing is proposed, and eventually when finalised, appropriately selected.

TargetIt is attractive to consider not coding the typical presenting symptom of a ‘condition1‘(egmenopause) so as to prevent a code blowout. The alternative is to code each of the typicalsymptoms.Code blowouts are an issue for several reasons - management of the database, and selection of theappropriate code by the sponsor. With the addedrisk that ‘tick a box’ may prevail as has been seen in the application of the indication codes that already exist on the ELF system.

3. Presently typical condition symptoms have been included on the drafted codes and well as‘condition symptom’. In the event that the symptoms will each require coding it is important to verify all applicable presenting symptoms haven been include, and are consumer self-assessable.

The follow-on will be the expectation that the respective symptom relief is reflected in thesubstantiating evidence.It was determined to be circumspect with symptoms unrelated to a condition so as to avoid thepossibility of selecting the presenting symptoms of a condition that is not Listable

4. This does not preclude coding for some symptoms that may present without an associatedcondition

Example–fever, indigestion5. Indication codes need to be generated with a view to the reasonable consumers

interpretation of terminology being mindful of concepts of both literacy and health literacyExample–gastrointestinal pain vs stomach cramps.

Refer Table 2.

Substance related indicationsThe August 2012 and January 2013 proposals did not allow for substance specific indications.Codes proposed by industry members that related to a claim against a specific indication have thusfar been excluded from further consideration. It is expected that their‘purpose’will be covered byother codes, and so far seems to be the case.However substance specific indications could be a form of‘monograph’and further potentially a rulecould be established in the ELF system that could calculate the relevant allowable dosage (eg folateand neural tube).Additionally It may be that there will be certain substances where an indication could be permitted(where it might otherwise be restricted) and hence limited to that specific substance (see ‘nutrient function’ below)

TraditionalExtensive work on the phrasing of traditional codes has been put aside pending resolution of thenon-traditional indications. There are several reasons for this

1 Disease/disorder

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Already there was diversity in the phrasing of the indications proposed in the August 2012draft. [As work has progressed, the August 2012 draft has seemed more like a sampler thana proposal.] Examples - traditionally used - , traditionally used in herbal medicine - , traditionally used

in TCM - , traditionally used in Ayurveda - , traditional herbal medicinal product - , usedin TCM -…

The evidence guidance had suggested that‘traditional use’should not imply efficacy, whichwill impact on the indication phraseology

If tradition(al) and origin of tradition is to be included in the indication coding it has thepotential to expand the indication collection 3 to 4 times

It is not clear, and seems not yet agreed, as to how traditional medicine systems should beaddressed in the indication text (and labelling). As well, traditional phrasing particularly fromTCM, Ayurveda does not readily comply with the single target per indication model.Examples: (from Canada)

‘Traditional Chinese Medicine used to tonify middle jiao and benefit qi, and elevateyang to prevent drooping.’

and‘Traditionally used in Ayurveda to treat Hikka (Hiccough). Traditionally used inAyurveda for Aruci (loss of appetite). Traditionally used in Ayurveda as anexpectorant and demulcent to help relieve cough (Kasa) and respiratory catarrh(Pratisyaya). Traditionally used in Ayurveda as an anthelminthic (Krmiroga).’

Note the second example above where qualifiers had been used against the traditional terms

At this time it is suggested that the traditional codes be offered in two ways1. Traditionallyused (state paradigm) …. repeated non-traditional indication code2. Traditionally use in XXX phrased using traditional terms (perhaps qualified refer above

examples)

Note that–‘used in herbal medicine for …’ implies a scientific not traditional basis.

Nutrient functionThere is an overwhelming demand from sponsors to inform consumers about the function ofnutrients in multi-ingredient formulations.Example (from Canada)‘Factors in the maintenance of good health. Copper helps to produce red blood cells andconnective tissue. Iodine helps in the normal function of the thyroid. For adult males, iron helpsto form red blood cells and prevent iron deficiency anemia. Biotin helps the body to metabolizefats and carbohydrates. Calcium intake, when combined with sufficient Vitamin D, a healthy dietand regular exercise, may reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis. Vitamin D helps in theabsorption and use of calcium and phosphorus. Folate helps to reduce the risk of neutral tubedefects when taken daily prior to becoming pregnant and during early pregnancy. Selenium actsas an antioxidant for the maintenance of good health and a factor in the maintenance of healthybody cells and tissues. Vitamin A helps to maintain eyesight, bone growth, skin and membranes.Vitamin B12 helps in reducing the risk of pernicious anemia. Vitamin C is a factor in woundhealing and prevents scurvy. Zinc, Riboflavin, Vitamin B6 and Niacin help the body to metabolizeproteins, fats and carbohydrates. Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6 and Riboflavin help in tissueformation.’

The above example even if drawn from selectable codes would no doubt bloat an ARTG entry.

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The indication code model proposed in August means that the related nutrient will be stripped fromthe expression typically enabled in other markets, for example: Canada, Europe, in the context ofhealth claims for foods.Consider the following example from FSANZ (Proposal 293)Zinc:

Necessary for normal immune system function Necessary for normal cell division Contributes to normal skin structure and wound healing Contributes to normal growth and development Children Contributes to normal acid base metabolism Contributes to normal carbohydrate metabolism Contributes to normal cognitive function Contributes to normal fertility and reproduction Contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism Contributes to normal metabolism of fatty acids Contributes to normal metabolism of vitamin A Contributes to normal protein synthesis Contributes to the maintenance of normal bones Contributes to the maintenance of normal hair and nails Contributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the blood Contributes to cell protection from free radicals Contributes to the maintenance of normal vision

Some may argue that it would be inappropriate to strip the target nutrient from the indication textthus enabling selection against other substances perhaps not even nutrients. This concern isaddressed by the requirement to hold substantiating evidence.Sponsors of listed medicines would not wish to be disadvantaged with respect to health claims onfood. So the matter must be addressed. This is a non-negotiable position.Table 3 Describes the substances and general level claims proposed to be enabled in Food Standard1.2.7 Nutrition, Health and related claims.And speaking of the Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code, Table 4 indicates those high and generallevel claims from 1.2.7 which will cause significant angst if not equally enabled for listed medicines.For example

Enhances bone mineral density Reduces blood cholesterol Reduces risk of foetal neural tube defects Reduces risk of osteoporosis Reduces risk of osteoporotic fracture

Coding the codesUnfortunately we seem to again beworking with duplicated terminology. ‘Indication code’ and code for the code.In the August 2012 draft from TGA it was conceived that it was necessary to‘code’the indications inorder to systematise them in some way and to facilitate their use in the ELF database. The latter isrelevant, there does need to be a way to identify the indication codes in ELF, if for no other reasonthan to write rules against certain of them.The WHO International Classification of Diseases system (ICD10) was proposed for the indication‘target’, with additional coding segments for the‘action’, and respective qualifiers.This was just one step too hard. ICD10 is multilayered and selecting the appropriate code becamedreadfully inconsistent and imprecise. It is considered unnecessary for either purpose.

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Recently we considered use of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC)2 drug classificationsystem which is applied to registered medicines and appears on registered medicine PIs. ATC codingis not applied to OTC medicines in Australia however it is applied to the European traditional herbmonographs. ATC classifications are more aligned to the substances than outcomes.However the ELF database manages very well the vast list of Australian Approved Names, theirsynonyms, and reference sources by using a pivotal and unique (to the substance) numerical system.Similarly the Canadian Licensed Natural Health Products Database manages to bring together andconnect multiple activities through unique numerical field relationships.In recent days courtesy of the Canadians putting their underpinning data tables on the web theauthor has de-constructed and re-constructed the Canadian licenced natural health productdatabase.This has revealed, for example, nearly 40,000 products, each with an individual purpose statement.The purpose statements are not ‘indications’ but ‘purpose statements’as would appear on the label.There are less than 2000 differently worded sometimes complex ‘purposes’- allowing for typos,spaces, dots, causing same phrases to be read as unique.[As an aside the Canadian data also allows the creation of ‘joined records’where purposestatements can be linked to substance and dosage in a table.]Over the last weeks we have worked on the‘indications’proposed by industry on a ‘cloud’ database with search function, where the database of necessity allocated each line an individual numericalsequence. The search function is able to pull up any ‘target’or‘action’ on request. Just like findingan ingredient on ELF.

In summary thus far we do not consider complex coding of the indication texts/codes necessary.However if thinking cleverly numerical coding can be set up in such a way as to group like with like,should that be deemed desirable, even if not necessary. If ultimately there were to be say 2000indications, there would need to be four or five digits. The recommendation would be to start with,say, 10000 or 100000 (ie a digit in front of the first code, a hint learnt from Canada).A broad numerical system of‘target’categorisation could be developed but frankly what is better towork on at this time, the indication phrasing, or the coding of the code?

Work done to date on the submitted indication textThe ‘400’has been deconstructed and reconstructed in order to gain a picture of the desiredindications. The work is developed sufficiently to form a view on future direction. Whilstcomplicating the ‘work’ and in the end not really relevant to the outcome, the original proposedindications have been kept intact in the original data set as reference because it is almost certainthat the ‘code’that they become will be either instructive (possibly to be used as guidance) orchallenged.The concept of action, target with respective qualifiers has been adopted and pursued.

Indication ‘action’Over the weeks tabulation of ‘action’words has been developed. Along the way the ‘actions’abstracted from the 3400 included the following

Accelerate, assist, assist/aid, assist, attenuate/reduce/decrease, clear, decrease, enhance,enhance/improve/promote, expel/rid, improve, improve/enhance, improve/increase, increase,increase/improve, inhibit, maintain, maintain/improve, manage, manage/control, maximize,minimize/decrease, modulate, prevent, promote, protect, reduce, reduce appearance, reducefrequency, reduce frequency/duration, reduce incidence, reduce recurrence, reduce risk, reduceseverity, reduce symptoms, reduce/relieve, regulate, relieve, relieve severity, relieve/manage,

2 Since 1982, the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system has been maintained by the WHOCollaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology in Oslo, Norway. The system provides a global standard forclassifying medical substances at the generic level and serves as a tool for drug utilisation research. The WHO recommendsthe ATC system for international comparisons. In the WHO framework it is also used for reporting of adverse drugreactions.

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remove, restore, shorten, shorten/reduce, shorten/reduce frequency, soothe, soothes/relieve.,stabilise, stimulate, stimulate/increase, stimulate/promote, strengthen, support, treat,treatment/relief.

(the xx/xx terms are reminders of alternative –to be amended to a common term whenagreed)

A tabulation describing alternative words considered to be ‘equivalent’has been developed , is still‘work in progress’and thus far has not been fully applied to the ‘3400’. Refer Table 1. There areequivalents in the above demonstration.It is suggested that this tabulation (Table 1) when finalised be adopted into guidance so as to allaythe ‘words to effect’ angst, yet at the same time limit a wandering from the original indicationintent.

Indication ‘target’The ‘targets’of the ‘3400’have reached the point of a set of options such as condition/symptom,symptom alone, health function, body system. So far there are around 400 ‘targets’ but there isoverlap subject to the associated action, and subject to some decisions yet to be taken regardingphraseology. See note aboveExamples are described in Table 2

Action qualifiersWhether these are to be written into the permitted indication codes, or dealt with via guidance tosponsors on appropriate use of the codes and the addition of suitable qualifiers, is yet to bedetermined. To add action qualifiers to the coded indications could potentially ‘blow out’thenumber of permitted indications. This will need further discussion.The terms‘may’and‘help’need careful consideration. There could be resistance to adding‘may’toan indication when the evidence supporting the product demonstrates efficacy. ‘Help,’on the otherhand, is not readily found in supporting evidence, and adds little to a consumer’s understanding of the purpose of a medicine.

Target qualifiersIn addition to‘medically diagnosed’there may be a need for qualifiers such as‘mild’and‘temporary’to indicate conditions which are appropriate for self-care.Symptom qualifiers also need careful consideration. For example should the indication formenopause be ‘relief of symptoms of menopause (state specific symptoms unless applicable to allsymptoms)’ or should there be a separate indication for each e.g. ‘relief of hot flushes of menopause’, ‘relief of night sweats of menopause’ etc? Again, these options require further dialogue.

Some specific differences emergedIf a ‘tight’ code phrasing is adopted then the multiple more wordy ‘indications’ offered in the Augustdraft, related to cholesterol, weight loss, blood pressure, and blood glucose/sugar would no longerhave a place.It may be considered desirable in certain circumstances eg ‘biomarkers’ for specific codes to be anexception to the rule. It is expected this would be preferred over incorporation into guidance.

Why‘tight’coding limits the number of codes reduces tick a box choices if phrased in a logical fashion the indication codes require will force a thoughtful compilation

of a meaningful (to the consumer) purpose statement which of itself will lead to thephraseology differentiation so desired and relied upon by sponsors

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the reverse, namely, wordier coding would of necessity move closer to mandatoryphraseology

when selecting from tight coding requires or results in the sponsor to have a clear concept ofthe specific indication of the product

Indication, purpose, claims and target qualifiersAustralian legislation is not really clear in the distinction between purpose and indication. It issuggested that some effort be made to define the differences. There is a mention of‘purpose’in theLabelling Order which would be an appropriate place to define purpose in tandem with theAdvertising Code.For example the Indication is the strict intention per the ARTG. The Purpose is how the indication ispresented to the consumer. And Claim, anything that not does not imply an indication. The purposeis labelled ( AND promoted) not the indication.The Canadian database formalises the purpose statement. Whether ‘claims’additional to thepurpose statement are permitted in the Canadian environment is not observable from here.However it is worth spending some time on the concept of a purpose statement in order to assesswhether tight indication codes are just one step too far.

Consider the following from CanadaHelps increase the total sleep time (aspect of sleep quality) in people suffering from sleeprestriction or altered sleep schedule, e.g. shift-work and jet lag. Helps relieve the daytime fatigueassociated with jet lag. Helps to reduce the time it takes to fall asleep (sleep onset latency aspectof sleep quality) in people with delayed sleep phase syndrome. Helps re-set the body’s sleep-wake cycle (aspect of the circadian rhythm).

It is a relevant example because there are nearly 900 products on the Canadian database thatmention‘sleep’in their purpose.This raises the question of how to interpret an‘indication’or to put it in another way how to write a‘purpose’from an‘indication’.Is the purpose above covered by but one code –‘relieve sleeplessness’?Presumably thecircumstances of shift-work and jetlag will be covered by the evidence. But does, for example, jetlagneed to be included as an additional indication or target qualifier. Are target qualifiers, henceadditional indication codes, only to be used in order to enable a target (eg mild, medicallydiagnosed)?Or interpret is daytime fatigue an indication, and a separate code (or code qualifier) from fatigue. Is‘delayed sleep phase syndrome’ self-assessable in the Australian Therapeutic Goods AdvertisingCode context. Must ‘body’s sleep wake cycle’ also be coded for an Australian Listed medicinereflecting the above purpose?At least the above example has indications in the same context.The‘3400’project has been working line by line so has not addressed the following examples.From Canada with mixed outcomesClinically shown to help relieve symptoms associated with menopause. Helps to relievepremenstrual symptoms. Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve the pain associated withmenstruation. Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve muscle and joint pain associated withrheumatic conditions (such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and/or fibrositis), and of painassociated with neuralgia (such as sciatica). Used in Herbal Medicine to help ease nervous tension(calmative). Niacinamide to help the body to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins.OR

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Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve muscle and joint pain associated with rheumatic conditions(such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and/or fibrositis), and of pain associated with neuralgia(such as sciatica). Burdock is traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help alleviate the painassociated with rheumatism. Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve joint pain associated withosteoarthritis. Used in Herbal Medicine as supportive therapy to help relieve rheumatic complaints.Helps to produce and repair connective tissue. Helps in connective tissue formation. Helps incollagen formation. Helps in the development and maintenance of cartilage. A factor in maintaininghealthy cartilage. A factor in maintaining healthy cartilage and joint health. Helps to maintainhealthy cartilage and joint health.ORA factor in the maintenance of good health. Used in Herbal Medicine to help support cognitivefunction and/or reduce mental fatigue. Used in Herbal Medicine to help enhance physicalcapacity/performance. Source of antioxidants for the maintenance of good health. Traditionally usedin Herbal Medicine to help ease nervous tension. Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve symptomsassociated with menopause. Helps the body to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Used inHerbal Medicine as supportive therapy for the promotion of healthy glucose levels. Traditionallyused in Herbal Medicine to help relieve the pain associated with menstruation. Traditionally used inHerbal Medicine to help relieve muscle and joint pain associated with rheumatic conditions (such asrheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and/or fibrositis), and of pain associated with neuralgia (such assciatica). Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve premenstrual symptoms.ORHelps to maintain eyesight, skin, membranes and immune function. Helps in the development andmaintenance of night vision, bones, cartilage, teeth and gums. Helps the body to metabolize fats,carbohydrates and proteins. Helps in tissue formation and normal growth and development. Helpsto form red blood cells and helps in their proper function. Helps in the absorption of calcium andphosphorus. Calcium intake, when combined with sufficient vitamin D, a healthy diet and regularexercise, may reduce the risk of developing osteoarthritis. An antioxidant for the maintenance ofgood health. Helps in the development of bones and teeth, especially in childhood, adolescence andyoung adulthood. Helps to produce and repair connective tissue. A factor in the maintenance ofgood health. A factor in the maintenance of good health for active and growing children. Helps inwound healingORSource of omega-3 fatty acids for the maintenance of good health. Source of EPA and DHA for themaintenance of good health. Helps to maintain cardiovascular health. In conjunction withconventional statin therapy, helps to reduce serum triglycerides/triacylglycerols. In conjunction withconventional statin therapy, helps to reduce the levels of LDL cholesterol. In conjunction withconventional statin therapy, helps to increase the levels of HDL cholesterol. Helps to relievesymptoms of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome. Helps to relieve symptoms ofpremenstrual syndrome. Helps to reduce pain associated with osteoarthritis. Helps to reduce bloodC reactive protein levels, a clinical marker of inflammation.During consideration of the integration of indication-purpose-claim-substantiation-promotion it isrecommended that templates for sponsor use be generated for the purpose of guiding the necessarylinkages and overviews.

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Addendum:

How a Canadian‘purpose’might be converted to code

Example 1A factor in the maintenance of good health. Used in Herbal Medicine to help support cognitivefunction and/or reduce mental fatigue. Used in Herbal Medicine to help enhance physicalcapacity/performance. Source of antioxidants for the maintenance of good health. Traditionallyused in Herbal Medicine to help ease nervous tension. Used in Herbal Medicine to help relievesymptoms associated with menopause. Helps the body to metabolize carbohydrates, fats andproteins. Used in Herbal Medicine as supportive therapy for the promotion of healthy glucoselevels. Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve the pain associated withmenstruation. Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve muscle and joint painassociated with rheumatic conditions (such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and/orfibrositis), and of pain associated with neuralgia (such as sciatica). Used in Herbal Medicine tohelp relieve premenstrual symptoms.

The following ignores, for now, the traditional or herbal medicines involvement of the above.Indication codes that might be selected to facilitate above.

Maintain health goodSupport cognitive functionReduce mental fatigueIncrease physical performanceIncrease physical capacityRelieve nervous tensionRelieve menopause symptomsSupport metabolism carbohydrateSupport metabolism fatSupport metabolism proteinPromote blood glucose level healthyRelieve menstrual symptomsRelieve arthritis symptomsRelieve osteoarthritis symptomsRelieve Neuralgia symptomsRelieve fibrositis symptomsRelieve sciatica symptomsRelieve premenstrual syndrome symptoms

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Example 2

‘Factors in the maintenance of good health. Copper helps to produce red blood cells andconnective tissue. Iodine helps in the normal function of the thyroid. For adult males, iron helpsto form red blood cells and prevent iron deficiency anemia. Biotin helps the body to metabolizefats and carbohydrates. Calcium intake, when combined with sufficient Vitamin D, a healthy dietand regular exercise, may reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis. Vitamin D helps in theabsorption and use of calcium and phosphorus. Folate helps to reduce the risk of neutral tubedefects when taken daily prior to becoming pregnant and during early pregnancy. Selenium actsas an antioxidant for the maintenance of good health and a factor in the maintenance of healthybody cells and tissues. Vitamin A helps to maintain eyesight, bone growth, skin and membranes.Vitamin B12 helps in reducing the risk of pernicious anemia. Vitamin C is a factor in woundhealing and prevents scurvy. Zinc, Riboflavin, Vitamin B6 and Niacin help the body to metabolizeproteins, fats and carbohydrates. Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6 and Riboflavin help in tissueformation.’

Indication codes that might be selected to facilitate above.

Maintain health goodSupport red blood cell production/formationSupport connective tissue production/formationSupport thyroid function normal.Prevent iron deficiency anemia (not Listable).Support metabolism fatSupport metabolism carbohydrateReduce risk osteoporosisSupport calcium and phosphorus absorption/useReduce risk of neutral tube defects (folate)Maintain body cell healthMaintain (connective?) Tissue healthMaintain eyesight healthMaintain bone growth healthMaintain skin healthSupport mucous membrane healthReduce risk pernicious anemia (not Listable)Support wound healingPrevent scurvy (not Listable)Support metabolism protein

(Noting that the Canadian data could be used as a resource for building further codes, and would behelpful in particular for de-constructing traditional use indications)

Appendix BPermitted /coded indications worksheet

Action Target Type Category Indication P Source TARGET (ICD10 Curce Indicati QT QA CONTEXT Route Adminbel Disclaimeroposed CodeAction Simpleginal Record ID#

supportadrenal exhaustion adrenal

May assist with adrenal exhaustion 2587

Supportadrenal function adrenal

pp healthy adrenal function during times of nervous debility and fatigue. 1918

Traditionally used

adrenal glands adrenal

Traditionally used to tonify the adrenal glands 2077

Supportageing healthy ageing

Helps support healthy ageing 1649

Relieve

Allergy digestive symptoms allergy

assist in reducing the digestive symptoms of food allergies 1483

RelieveAllergy symptoms Allergy

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve seasonal allergy symptoms (Mills and Bone 2005 , Tilgner 1999 ) HC


Relieveallergy symptoms allergy

Assists in the management of minor allergy ALLER3 T78

May assist in the management of allergies 00 AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

T78-00-MG-AS-S00 596

relieveallergy symptoms allergy

For the symptomatic relief of allergies ALLER1 T78

For the symptomatic relief of allergies 00 SY S00 Oral

Warning S required

T78-00-RE-SY-S00 597

Relieveallergy symptoms allergy

Relief of the symptoms of allergies ALLER T78

Relief of the symptoms of allergies SY 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

T78-SY-RE-00-S00 598

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to reduce

allergy symptoms allergy

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to reduce the severity of symptoms of allergies of the upper respiratory tract.

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve

allergy symptoms t allergy

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of the symptoms of allergies. ALLER/1


Used in Herbal Medicine to Relieve


Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve seasonal allergy symptoms HC J30

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve seasonal allergy symptoms (Mills and Bone 2005 , Tilgner 1999 ) SY 00 NHM Oral

Warning S required

J30-SY-RE-00-NHM 276

Used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for relief of symptoms of


Used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for the relief of symptoms of allergies. 2093

Help reduce

allergy symptoms

allergy child

Help reduce the incidence of allergies in children 1593

Soothes

hayfever eye symptoms

allergy eyes

Relieves/reduces/soothes red eyes/eyelids of hayfever 2360


Supportallergy (hayfever) t

allergy hayfever

Contains a number of traditionally used herbs/ to support 5 organs of waste elimination (kidney, liver, gallbladder, bowels and skin)/ to assist with digestive sluggishness and help you feel lighter 3272

Relievehayfever sneezing

allergy hayfever

Relieves/reduces sneezing of hayfever 2355

RelieveHayfever symptoms

allergy hayfever

Relieves symptoms of hayfever HAYF J30

Relief of the symptoms of hayfever SY 00 S00 Oronasal

Warning S required

J30-SY-RE-00-S00 277


hayfever symptoms t

allergy hayfever

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of hayfever. HAYF


Relievehives symptoms

allergy hives

relieves/soothes swellings or welts of hives 2362

Relieve

allergic rhinitis symptoms

allergy rhinitis

Relieve watery eyes associated with allergic rhinitis 2428

Relieve


allergy rhinitis

Relieve problems of the Eustachian tube associated with allergic rhinitis 2426

Relieve


allergy rhinitis

Relieve nasal congestion associated with allergic rhinitis 2423

Relieve


allergy rhinitis

Relieve itching of the throat associated with allergic rhinitis 2425

Relieve


allergy rhinitis

Relieve headaches associated with allergic rhinitis 2434


Relieve


allergy rhinitis

Relieve facial tenderness associated with allergic rhinitis 2435

Relieve


allergy rhinitis

Relieve cough associated with allergic rhinitis 2429

Manage rhinitisallergy rhinitis

Assists in the management of rhinitis ALLER4 J30

May assist in the management of rhinitis 00 AS S00 Oronasal

Warning S required

J30-00-MG-AS-S00 275

Relieverhinitis symptoms

allergy rhinitis

Relieves symptoms of rhinitis ALLER2 J31

For the symptomatic relief of rhinitis SY 00 S00 Oronasal

Warning S required

J31-SY-RE-00-S00 278


rhinitis symptoms t

allergy rhinitis

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of rhinitis. ALLER2

reduce sleep lossallergy rhinitis

Reduce loss of sleep associated with allergic rhinitis 2433


managealopecia/hair loss

Alopecia/hair loss

May assist in the management of alopecia. HAIR

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Support

elimination (alterative) t alterative

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to support elimination (alterative) via the kidneys, skin and mucous membranes. [HC]

traditionally used to support

elimination/detoxification t alterative

Supports/tonifies 5 organs of elimination/ assists in detoxification by the liver, digestive system and skin using traditional western herbal medicine 3273


Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine for relief of irritability t anxiety

Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine for the relief of irritability 2018

Relieve mood low anxiety

Relieves temporary feelings of low mood. 3086

Increase appetite t appetite

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an aromatic bitter to increase appetite (stomachic) HC KAP

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an aromatic bitter to aid digestion and to increase appetite (stomachic) (Mills and Bone 2005 , Bradley 1992 , Grieve 1971[1931] ) AB BI THM Oral

KAP-AB-IN-BI-THM 336


Increase Appetite t appetite

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an aromatic bitter to aid digestion and to increase appetite (stomachic) (Mills and Bone 2005 , Bradley 1992 , Grieve 1971[1931] ) HC

Maintain appetite appetite

Helps maintain healthy appetite 1615

Regulate appetite appetite

Helps to regulate the appetite 2242

stimulate appetite t appetite

y used in Herbal Medicine to stimulate the appetite (orexigenic) HC KAP

y used in Herbal Medicine to stimulate the appetite (orexigenic) 00 00 THM Oral

KAP-00-ST-00-THM 334

Suppress/reduce appetite t appetite

Traditionally used by South American Indians to suppress appetite 1370


Traditionally used (state paradigm) to stimulate Appetite t appetite

y used in Herbal Medicine to help stimulate appetite (ESCOP 2003, Bradley 1992, Grieve 1971[1931]) HC

Maintainappetite healthy appetite

Maintains a healthy appetite 870

Support

Blood clotting normal blood

contributes to normal blood clotting EFSA Oral 621

Support

Blood formation normal blood

contributes to normal blood formation EFSA Oral 673

maintainblood normal blood

Source of vitamin B12. Can assist in maintaining normal blood. Blood tonic. VB122


Source of iron. Can assist in maintaining normal blood. Blood tonic. IRON2



Helps maintain normal blood/blood tonic (Note: These claims are appropriate for folic acid, vitamin B12 and iron, but must not imply anaemic conditions)/ Source of folic acid. Can assist in maintaining normal blood. Blood tonic/ Helps maintain normal blo

BLOOD2/FOLIC1/2/IRON1/VB121/VB122

Maintainblood normal blood

Can assist in maintaining normal blood 2944

supportblood normal blood

Source of iron. Can assist in maintaining normal blood. IRON1

promoteerythopoiesis blood

Promotes erythopoiesis 1781


SupportHaemoglobin synthesis blood

Supports haemoglobin synthesis 1002

MaintainRed blood cell normal blood

contributes to the maintenance of normal red blood cells EFSA Oral 653

Maintainblood glucose

blood glucose

Assists in the maintenance of normal healthy blood sugar/glucose levels in healthy individuals. BLDGL01 0GL

May assist in the maintenance of normal healthy blood sugar/glucose levels in healthy individuals. NH AS S00 Oral

0GL-NH-MA-AS-S00 26

Maintain

blood glucose (glycaemic) control

blood glucose

Assists in the maintenance of normal healthy glycaemic controls in healthy individuals. BLDGL02 0GC

May assist in the maintenance of normal healthy glycaemic controls in healthy individuals. NH AS S00 Oral

0GC-NH-MA-AS-S00 24


traditionally used to promote

blood glucose healthy t

blood glucose

Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine as a supportive therapy for the promotion of healthy glucose levels 2013


blood glucose healthy t

blood glucose

Traditionally used in Ayurvedic Medicine as a supportive therapy for the promotion of healthy glucose / blood sugar levels 2000

Maintain

Blood glucose levels normal

blood glucose

contributes to the maintenance of normal blood glucose levels EFSA Oral 695

Reduce

Blood glucose post-prandial rise

blood glucose

contributes to the reduction of the blood glucose rise after that meal EFSA Oral 612

Support

blood glucose/sugar regulation

blood glucose

Supports blood glucose regulation 1012


maintain

blood sugar/glucose balance normal in healthy individuals

blood glucose

May assist in the maintenance of normal healthy blood sugar/glucose balance in healthy individuals. BLDGL03

Maintain

blood fat levels normal in healthy individuals blood lipid

Assists in the maintenance of normal blood fat levels in healthy individuals BLDFAT01 EBF

May assist in the maintenance of normal blood lipid/blood fat levels in healthy individuals NO AS S00 Oral

EBF-NO-MA-AS-S00 129

Protect Blood lipids blood lipid

contribute to the protection of blood lipids from oxidative stress EFSA Oral 646

maintaintriglycerides blood lipid

May assist in the maintenance of triglycerides within the normal range in healthy individuals. BLTRIG01


traditionally used to eliminate

blood stasis t

blood stasis

Used in TCM to eliminate blood stasis HC IBL

TCM to eliminate blood stasis, promote the flow of qi and relieve pain of menstruation due to blood stasis ST 00 TCM Oral

IBL-ST-EL-00-TCM 210

Support

bowel function healthy bowel

contributes to normal bowel function EFSA Oral 656

Assist

Benign prostatic hypertrophy symptoms medically diagnosed BPH

Assists with urination difficulties such as frequent and night time urination 1550

Manage


May assist in the management of medically diagnosed benign prostatic hypertrophy 3291


reduce


Reduce the frequent urge to urinate associated with benign prostatic hypertrophy (medically diagnosed) 2404

Relieve


For the symptomatic relief of medically diagnosed benign prostatic hypertrophy. MALE4

Support

brain function healthy brain

Helps support brain function HC GBR

Helps support cognitive health and/or brain function FU HE S00 Oral

GBR-FU-SU-HE-S00 182

MaintainBrain health brain

Maintains a healthy brain and nervous system 1741

SupportBrain health brain

Helps support brain health 897


Supportmemory health brain

Helps support the development of the brain in children up to 12 years of age HC GBR

Helps support the development of the brain, eyes and nerves in children up to 12 years of age 00 SU SCH Oral

GBR-00-DE-SU-SCH 181

Support

calcium & phosphorus absorption/utilisation normal calcium

contributes to normal absorption/utilisation of calcium and phosphorus EFSA Oral 669

promotecalcium absorption calcium

Promotes to absorb calcium in gut intestine FNFC

Assist

calcium absorption/use Calcium

Helps in the absorption and use of calcium HC ECA

Helps in the absorption and use of calcium 00 HE S00 Oral

ECA-00-AU-HE-S00 132

Support

Calcium blood levels normal calcium

contributes to normal blood calcium levels EFSA Oral 672

Improve

Blood vessel elasticity cardio

contribute to the improvement of the elasticity of blood vessels EFSA Oral 660


Improve

cardiovascular function/health/system healthy cardio

Helps support a modest improvement in exercise capacity in individuals with stable cardiovascular diseases (CVD) HC IEC

May help support a modest improvement in exercise capacity in individuals with stable cardiovascular diseases (CVD) MO HE SCV Oral

IEC-MO-SU-HE-SCV 231

Improve/promote


Enhances heart/cardiovascular function. 1571

Maintain


To help maintain Cardio health 2313

Maintain


p the maintenance of normal healthy heart/ cardiovascular function. 1603

Traditionally used to support

cardiovascular function/health/system healthy t cardio

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help support cardiovascular health in adults HC ICV

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help maintain and/or support cardiovascular health in adults HE HE THA Oral

ICV-HE-SU-HE-THA 230



cardiovascular function/health/system healthy t cardio

Used in traditional Western herbal medicine to support cardiovascular health. 2166

MaintainCardiovascular health Cardio

Used in Herbal Medicine to help maintain and/or support cardiovascular health in adults HC

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to maintain

cardiovascular health t cardio

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help maintain cardiovascular health. [HC]

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to support

cardiovascular health t cardio

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help support cardiovascular health. [HC]



cardiovascular system t cardio

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help to support the cardiovascular system. [HC]

AssistCirculation blood cardio

Assists blood circulation BLOOD1 DBL

May assist blood circulation CI 00 S00 Oral

DBL-CI-SU-00-S00 114

assist

Circulation blood healthy cardio

May assist blood circulation 1083

Maintain

circulation blood healthy cardio

Maintains proper blood circulation FNFC IBC

Maintains proper blood circulation PR 00 S00 Oral

IBC-PR-MA-00-S00 208

MaintainCirculation peripheral Cardio

May assist in maintaining peripheral circulation and promoting general health. PERI3


MaintainCirculation peripheral Cardio

Aids or assists in the maintenance of peripheral circulation. PERI1

maintaincirculation peripheral cardio

To help maintain blood circulation to the peripheral areas of the body such as the legs, hands and feet. BLOOD6

supportcirculation peripheral cardio

Helps to support peripheral circulation HC


Circulation peripheral t cardio

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the maintenance of peripheral circulation to relieve cold hands and feet. PERI1/2/3



circulation peripheral t cardio

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help maintain blood circulation to the peripheral areas of the body such as the legs, hands and feet. BLOOD6

Improve

circulation peripheral healthy cardio

Aids/supports/improves peripheral circulations/circulation to the extremities. 2192

Maintain


Aids or assists in the maintenance of peripheral circulation to relieve cold hands and feet. PERI2 ICI

Aids or assists in the maintenance of peripheral circulation to relieve cold hands and feet. PE AA S00

Oral/Topical

Warning S required

ICI-PE-MA-AA-S00 217


Support


Assists peripheral circulation BLOOD7 ICI

May assist peripheral circulation. PE 00 S00 Oral

ICI-PE-AS-00-S00 216


circulation peripheral healthy t cardio

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help support peripheral circulation HC ICI

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help support peripheral circulation PE HE THM Oral

ICI-PE-SU-HE-THM 223



Used in traditional Eastern European medicine to assist peripheral circulation

Used in traditional Eastern European medicine 769



Used in traditional Chinese medicine to help support peripheral circulation. 2114



Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine to help support peripheral circulation 2024


Support

Heart function normal cardio

contributes to the normal function of the heart EFSA Oral 704

Assist

platelet aggregation normal cardio

assists blood circulation by inhibiting platelet aggregation 861

Maintain

platelet aggregation normal cardio

helps maintain normal platelet aggregation, which contributes to healthy blood flow EFSA Oral 709

Improvecirculation/blood flow

cardio blood

improves blood flow in healthy people

in healthy people 1159

Maintaincirculation/blood flow

cardio blood

Assisting in the maintenance of blood flow in the hands, feet and legs. BLOOD5 IBF

Assisting in the maintenance of blood flow in the hands, feet and legs. HF AS S00

Oral/Topical

IBF-HF-MA-AS-S00 209

promotecirculation/blood flow

cardio blood

promotes healthy blood flow healthy 1161


Support

blood pressure healthy

cardio blood pressure

May help to support normal blood pressure in healthy individuals 2977

Maintain

Blood pressure normal


contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressure EFSA Oral 650

maintain

blood pressure normal


May assist in the maintenance of normal blood pressure in healthy individuals. BLOODP01

support

blood pressure normal


May help to support normal blood pressure in healthy individuals. BLOODP02

Improvecirculation brain

cardio brain

Improves blood flow to the brain and other tissues of the body. 762

Supportcirculation brain

cardio brain

Supports cerebral circulation 2618


reduceChilblain symptoms cardio chil

Reduce numbness associated with chilblains 2442

Relievechilblain symptoms cardio chil

Relieves symptoms of chilblains CHILB T69

Relief of the symptoms of chilblains SY 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

T69-SY-RE-00-S00 592

Relieve

Chronic venous insufficiency symptoms Cardio CVI

Herbal medicinal product for treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, which is characterised by swollen legs, varicose veins, a feeling of heaviness, pain, tiredness, itching, tension and cramps in the calves EMA I87

Herbal medicinal product for treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, which is characterised by swollen legs, varicose veins, a feeling of heaviness, pain, tiredness, itching, tension and cramps in the calves 00 00 NHM Oral

Warning S required

I87-00-TR-00-NHM 203


Traditional herbal medicinal product to relieve symptoms of


Traditional herbal medicinal product to relieve symptoms of discomfort and heaviness of legs related to minor venous circulatory disturbances EMA ICD

Traditional herbal medicinal product to relieve symptoms of discomfort and heaviness of legs related to minor venous circulatory disturbances DH 00 THM

Oral/Topical

Warning S required

ICD-DH-RE-00-THM 215

treat

Chronic venous insufficiency symptoms t cardio CVI

Used in Herbal Medicine to help treat chronic venous insufficiency and associated symptoms HC I87

Used in Herbal Medicine to help treat chronic venous insufficiency and associated symptoms SY HE NHM Oral

Warning S required

I87-SY-TR-HE-NHM 206




Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve symptoms related to non-complicated chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), such as sensation of swelling, heaviness and tingling of the legs HC I87

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve symptoms related to non-complicated chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), such as sensation of swelling, heaviness and tingling of the legs (Barnes et al. 2007, Mills and Bone 2005, ESCOP 2003, Upton 2001) SY HE NHM Oral

Warning S required

I87-SY-RE-HE-NHM 204

RelieveLeg symptoms Cardio CVI

Helps relieve swelling, heaviness, pain and itching of the legs BM14 I83?

Helps relieve swelling, heaviness, pain and itching of the legs SY 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

I83?-SY-RE-00-S00 202


improveexercise capacity cardio ex

May help support a modest improvement in exercise capacity in individuals with stable cardiovascular diseases (CVD) HC

ManageVaricose vein

cardio varicose

May assist in the management of varicose veins

reduce

Varicose vein appearance

cardio varicose

Reduce the appearance of varicose veins 2483

relieve

varicose vein leg ache

cardio varicose

Relieves aching legs associated with enlarged or varicose veins. VEIN1


traditionally used in(state paradigm) to support

varicose vein leg ache t

cardio varicose

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve aching legs associated with varicose veins. VEIN1

relieve

varicose vein symptoms

cardio varicose

Short-term symptomatic treatment of varicose veins. VEIN3

Relieve


cardio varicose

Relieve tired / aching legs associated with varicose veins 2484

Relieve


cardio varicose

Provides relief of symptoms (aching and cramps) associated with poor venous blood flow and varicose veins 917


Treat short term

Varicose vein symptoms

cardio varicose

Short term symptomatic treatment of varicose veins

managevaricose veins

cardio varicose

May assist in the management of varicose veins. VEIN2

Support

vascular tone healthy

cardio varicose

Helps maintain/support healthy vascular tone 1627


Traditionally used as an astringent to relieve

vein damaged symptoms t

cardio varicose

Traditionally used as an astringent to relieve symptoms of damaged veins HC I83

Traditionally used as an astringent to relieve symptoms of haemorrhoids, damaged veins (varicose veins), bruises and localized inflamed swellings. (Jellin et al. 2003; Bisset and Wichtl 2001; Blumenthal et al. 2000; Foster 1998; Moerman 1998; Chevallier AS 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

I83-AS-RE-00-THM 201

maintainarteries healthy cardio vasc

Helps maintain healthy arteries BM09

Supportarteries healthy cardio vasc

Helps to support healthy arteries BM09 IAR

Helps maintain healthy arteries HE HE S00 Oral

IAR-HE-SU-HE-S00 207

Support

Blood vessel function normal cardio vasc

contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of blood vessels EFSA Oral 675


Maintain

blood vessels healthy cardio vasc

Maintains healthy arteries 863

protect capillaries cardio vascProtects capillaries BLOOD3 ICA

Protects capillaries 00 00 S00 Oral

ICA-00-PT-00-S00 213

strengthen capillaries cardio vasc

Assists strengthening of capillaries Assists 744

Relieve

capillary cutaneous fragility cardio vasc

Traditional herbal medicinal product for symptomatic treatment of cutaneous capillary fragility EMA LCF

Traditional herbal medicinal product for symptomatic treatment of cutaneous capillary fragility SY 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

LCF-SY-TR-00-THM 428

Support

capillary function/health cardio vasc

Helps support normal capillary function 1657

maintaincapillary health cardio vasc

Maintain health of capillaries BLOOD4

Supportcapillary stability cardio vasc

Assists stabilising capillaries Assists 746

Maintain

cardiovascular arteries health cardio vasc

Helps maintain healthy arteries by inhibiting oxidation of LDL cholesterol 2917


Manage

carpal tunnel syndrome medically diagnosed

carpal tunnel syndrome

May assist in the management of medically diagnosed carpal tunnel syndrome CTS2

Relieve



For the symptomatic relief of medically diagnosed carpal tunnel syndrome CTS1

reduce

Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms


Reduce weakness of the hand associated with carpal tunnel syndrome (medically diagnosed) 2412

reduce



Reduce tingling/numbness of the hand associated with carpal tunnel syndrome (medically diagnosed) 2410


Relieve



Relieve cramping in the hand associated with carpal tunnel syndrome (medically diagnosed) 2413

Relieve



Relieve burning sensations of the hand associated with carpal tunnel syndrome (medically diagnosed) 2411

Maintainbody cell health cell

Helps maintain cell health FNFC 0CE

Helps to maintain the cell health HE HE S00 Oral

0CE-HE-MA-HE-S00 11

protectCell damage cell

Helps protect against cellular damage 1140

Support

cell Detoxification cell

Supports cellular detoxification 1905

SupportCell division cell

has a role in the process of cell division EFSA Oral 625

Support

cell function healthy cell

Supports healthy cell function 1924


Regulate

cell growth/differentiation cell

Helps regulate cell growth and differentiation Helps 833

support cell health cell

Helps to maintain the cell health FNFC

Support cell health cell

Supports cellular health 1132

Support

Cell membrane function normal cell

contributes to normal function of cell membranes EFSA Oral 649

Maintain

cell membrane integrity cell

Assists with the maintenance of cell membrane integrity 1549

Support

Cell membrane integrity cell

Supports the integrity of cell membranes 811

Support

cell metabolism cell

maintains/supports cellular metabolism 808

Support

cell specialisation cell

has a role in the process of cell specialisation EFSA Oral 708


Maintain

cellular metabolism cell

Maintain and optimise cellular metabolism 1737

protectskin UV radiation

cell protection UV radiation

Helps protect against UV radiation 1131

Manage

chronic fatigue syndrome medically diagnosed CFS

May assist in the management of chronic fatigue syndrome. CFS2

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to manage

chronic fatigue syndrome medically diagnosed t CFS

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the management of medically diagnosed chronic fatigue syndrome. CFS2



chronic fatigue syndrome medically diagnosed t CFS

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of medically diagnosed chronic fatigue syndrome. CFS1

Relieve

chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms CFS

For the symptomatic relief of chronic fatigue syndrome. CFS1

Relieve

Chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms CFS

Relieve headache associated with chronic fatigue syndrome 2415

RelieveChickenpox rash chickenpox

Relieve the itchy rash of chickenpox 2414

Support

nervous system/nerves healthy

child develop

Helps support the development of the nervous system in children up to 12 years of age 1660


reducedermatitis symptoms child skin

Reduce the symptoms of dermatitis in children 1823

decrease

blood LDL cholesterol levels cholesterol

May help/assist to reduce/decrease LDL cholesterol levels within the healthy/normal range. 2933

reducecholesterol absorption cholesterol

May help to reduce intestinal absorption of cholesterol from dietary sources. CHOL05

reducecholesterol absorption cholesterol

Helps to reduce intestinal absorption of cholesterol from dietary sources. CHOL05 ECH

May help to reduce intestinal absorption of cholesterol from dietary sources. IA HE S00 Oral

ECH-IA-RD-HE-S00 136


Maintaincholesterol health cholesterol

May assist in the maintenance of cholesterol within the normal/healthy range in healthy individuals 2260

Maintaincholesterol health cholesterol

Helps maintain healthy (and/or normal) cholesterol 1136

Managecholesterol health cholesterol

Assists in the management of cholesterol health in healthy individuals 1514

SupportCholesterol health cholesterol

contributes to the maintenance of normal blood cholesterol levels EFSA Oral 610


Improve

cholesterol LDL:HDL ratio healthy cholesterol

Assists in the improvement of the LDL:HDL ratio. CHOL03 ECR

May assist in the maintenance of cholesterol within the normal/healthy range in healthy individuals and improve the LDL:HDL ratio. 00 AS S00 Oral

ECR-00-IM-AS-S00 140

Maintain

cholesterol LDL:HDL ratio healthy cholesterol

Assists in the maintenance of a normal/healthy LDL:HDL cholesterol ratio. CHOL04 ECR

May assist in the maintenance of a normal/healthy LDL:HDL cholesterol ratio. NH AS S00 Oral

ECR-NH-MG-AS-S00 141

Maintain

Cholesterol level healthy cholesterol

May assist in the maintenance of normal/healthy cholesterol levels in healthy individuals 2261


Maintain

cholesterol level healthy cholesterol

Can assist in the maintenance of healthy cholesterol levels in healthy individuals and may assist in the maintenance of healthy LDL/HDL cholesterol 2201

Maintain

Cholesterol level normal cholesterol

May help/ assist in maintaining cholesterol within the normal/ healthy range. 2937

maintain

cholesterol level normal/healthy cholesterol

May assist in the maintenance of normal/healthy cholesterol levels in healthy individuals. CHOL02


Maintaincholesterol normal cholesterol

help/assist in maintaining the LDL:HDL cholesterol ratio within the normal/healthy range. 2936

inhibit

LDL cholesterol oxidation cholesterol

reduce

LDL cholesterol oxidation cholesterol

May help reduce the oxidation of LDL cholesterol. CHOL06

increaseAttention span cognition

Help increase attention span 2597

Improve Memory t Cognition

Traditionally used in Ayurveda for memory enhancement (Upton 2000, Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1954) HC

improve

memory & cognitive function cognition

Improve/maintain memory and cognitive function BM07


Improve

Mental performance Cognition

Herbal Medicine to help improve mental and/or physical performance after periods of mental and/or physical exertion (Bradley 2006, ESCOP 2003, Hoffmann 2003, Mills and Bone 2000) HC

Relievecommon cold cold

May reduce the severity and duration of colds 1029

Traditionally used (state paradigm) to reduce

common cold duration/severity t cold

traditional Western herbal medicine to reduce the severity and duration of the symptoms of colds. 2157


Traditionally used to reduce

common cold symptom severity t cold

traditional Western herbal medicine to reduce the severity of the symptoms of colds. 2158

Manage

common cold symptoms t cold

Used in traditional Western herbal medicine to manage the symptoms of colds. 2153

reduce

common cold symptoms cold

May reduce the severity and symptoms of colds 1032

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to Relieve

colic intestinal t colic

y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve intestinal colic (antispasmodic) HC R10

y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve intestinal colic (antispasmodic) 00 HE THM Oral

Warning S required

R10-00-RE-HE-THM 524



colic symptoms colic

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the temporary relief of the symptoms of [infant] colic.


Colic symptoms Colic

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the temporary relief of the pain/irritability/abdominal distension caused by colic.

RelieveColic symptoms colic (adult)

Relieve wind associated with colic (adult) 2516

Relieve coliccolic (infant)

Relieve wind associated with infant colic 2488


stabilise collagen collagen

Acts to Stabilise collagen Acts to 741

strengthencollagen fibres collagen

Strengthens collagen fibres 1892

supportcollagen formation collagen

Helps in collagen formation HC LCO

Helps in collagen formation 00 HE S00 Oral

LCO-00-FO-HE-S00 429

SupportCollagen stability collagen

Assists stabilising collagen Assists 745

Manageconstipation

constipation

Aids or assists in the management of constipation.

LAX4/CONST2 K59

Aids or assists in the treatment of constipation. 00 AA S00 Oral

Warnings S and LAX1 required / LAX2 & LAX 3 required in certain circumstances

K59-00-MG-AA-S00 323

Manageconstipation

constipation

May assist in the management of constipation GAST12

preventConstipation

constipation

Aids or assists in the prevention of constipation. LAX1/3 K59

Aids or assists in the prevention of constipation./ Promotes elimination and rids the body of waste. 00 AI S00 Oral


K59-00-PV-AI-S00 325


Relieveconstipation

constipation

Aids or assists in the relief of constipation. CONST1 K59

Aids or assists in the relief of constipation. 00 AS S00 Oral


K59-00-RE-AS-S00 326

Relieveconstipation

constipation

Aids or assists in the relief of constipation. 2187

Relieveconstipation t

constipation

In traditional western herbal medicine the herbs are used to help ease constipation. 3161


constipation t

constipation

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the relief of constipation. CONST1

TreatConstipation

Constipation

Aids or assists in the treatment of constipation.

LAX4/CONST2


TreatConstipation

Constipation

Aids or assists in the treatment of constipation. Promotes elimination and rids the body of waste. LAX3/4

TreatConstipation

Constipation

Laxative. Aids or assists in the treatment of constipation. LAX2

Used in Herbal Medicine for short-term relief of

constipation

constipation

Used in Herbal Medicine for the short-term relief of occasional constipation HC K59

(Used in Herbal Medicine for the) short-term relief of occasional constipation OC ST NHM Oral


K59-OC-RE-ST-NHM 330

Used in Herbal Medicine to provide gentle relief of

constipation

constipation

Used in Herbal Medicine to provide gentle relief of constipation and/or irregularity HC K59

Used in Herbal Medicine to provide gentle relief of constipation and/or irregularity 00 GE NHM Oral


K59-00-RE-GE-NHM 327


Relieve

Constipation occasional

constipation

Gentle relief of occasional constipation (irregularity) HC K59

Gentle relief of occasional constipation (irregularity) OC GE S00 Oral


K59-OC-RE-GE-S00 329

Relieve

constipation symptoms

constipation

Relieves symptoms of constipation GAST7 K59

For the symptomatic relief of constipation SY 00 S00 Oral


K59-SY-RE-00-S00 333

Traditionally used to relieve

constipation occasional t

constipation

Traditional herbal medicinal product for short-term use in cases of occasional constipation EMA K59

Traditional herbal medicinal product for short-term use in cases of occasional constipation OC ST THM Oral


K59-OC-US-ST-THM 332

Improve

eye hand coordination

Coordination

supplementation during the last 20 weeks of pregnancy enhances the eye and hand coordination in the toddler

maternal consumption (last 20 weeks)

maternal supplementation during the last 20 weeks of pregnancy 1149


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an expectorant to Relieve

cold symptoms catarrh t cough

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an expectorant to help relieve cold symptoms such as excessive catarrh HC REX

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an expectorant to help relieve cold symptoms such as excessive catarrh CS 00 THM Oral

Warning S, COLD, COU1 & COU2 required

REX-CS-US-00-THM 573

Traditionally used to relieve throat sore t cough

Traditional herbal medicinal product for use as a demulcent preparation for the symptomatic treatment of oral or pharyngeal irritation and associated dry cough EMA J02

Traditional herbal medicinal product for use as a demulcent preparation for the symptomatic treatment of oral or pharyngeal irritation and associated dry cough DE SY THM Oral

Warning S, COU1 & COU2 required

J02-DE-TR-SY-THM 259

traditionally used to relieve

sore throat symptoms t cough cold

medicinal product traditionally used to relieve symptoms of sore throat associated with dry cough and cold EMA J00

medicinal product traditionally used to relieve symptoms of sore throat associated with dry cough and cold CC 00 NHM Oral


J00-CC-RE-00-NHM 238


Relieve

Chronic venous insufficiency symptoms CVI

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve symptoms related to non-complicated chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), such as sensation of swelling, heaviness and tingling of the legs (Barnes et al. 2007, Mills and Bone 2005, ESCOP 2003, Upton 2001) HC

relieve

cystitis pain burning cystitis

Relief of the pain and burning sensation associated with cystitis. CYST

Supportcysteine synthesis cysteine

contributes to normal cysteine synthesis EFSA Oral 681



cystitis burning sensation t cystitis

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the pain and burning sensation of cystitis. CYST

reduce Dandruff dandruff

Reduces the recurrence of symptoms associated with dandruff HC L21

For the relief of (controls, helps prevent, and/or reduces the recurrence of) dandruff and/or the symptoms (itching, irritation, redness, flaking and/or scaling) associated with dandruff SY 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

L21-SY-RD-00-S00 415


Relieve/control dandruff dandruff

For the relief of (controls, helps prevent, and/or reduces the recurrence of) dandruff and/or the symptoms (itching, irritation, redness, flaking and/or scaling) associated with dandruff HC

treat dandruff dandruffTreats dandruff DAN1 LDA

Treatment of dandruff. 00 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

LDA-00-TR-00-S00 430

Relievedandruff symptoms dandruff

For the relief of symptoms associated with dandruff HC L21

For the relief of (controls, helps prevent, and/or reduces the recurrence of) dandruff and/or the symptoms (itching, irritation, redness, flaking and/or scaling) associated with dandruff SY 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

L21-SY-RE-00-S00 416


reduce risk cavities dental

Helps reduce the risk of cavities 1019

preventdental caries dental

May help prevent dental caries DENT7

Assistgums healthy dental

Aids healthy gums 1038


Teething symptoms Dental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the temporary relief of the pain, discomfort and irritability of teething.

preventtooth decay dental

For the prevention of tooth decay DECAY

Supportdental health

dental (periodontal) health in people over 50 years

Supports dental (periodontal) health in people over 50 years 851

PreventDental caries

dental caries

Antibacterial action against bacteria that cause dental caries 900


Maintain

Teeth and gums healthy

dental mouth

Helps maintain healthy teeth and gums 899

Assist body detox detox

To help detox & cleanse your body. 2306


Detoxification detox

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist detoxification.

SupportDetoxification body detox

Supports the body's natural detoxification processes 1128

SupportDetoxification kidney detox

Supports kidney detoxification 1947


Liver detoxification t detox

Traditionally used to support detoxification processes in the liver 2070

AssistDetoxification alcohol

detox alcohol

Aids alcohol detoxification 1021

SupportImmune function

detox immune

Aids in detoxification and immune response 924


ImproveDetoxification liver detox liver

Improves detoxifying capacity of the liver

detoxifying capacity 786

Traditionally used to Support

Liver detoxification t detox liver

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to support liver detoxification 2043

Traditionally used (state paradigm) to induce Sweating t Diaphoretic

Traditionally used to induce sweating (a diaphoretic) (Hoffman 1996; Grieve 1971). HC

reduce diarrhoea diarrhoea

Helps to reduce the risk of diarrhoea 1684

reduce frequency diarrhoea diarrhoea

Reduce the frequency of diarrhoea in children 1818

Relieve diarrhoea diarrhoeaRelieves diarrhoea DIAR2 A09

Relief or treatment of diarrhoea 00 00 S00 Oral

Warning DIAR required

A09-00-RE-00-S00 90

relieve diarrhoea diarrhoea

Relief or treatment of diarrhoea DIAR/1/2


Relieve Diarrhoea t Diarrhoea

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an astringent and/or a demulcent to help relieve diarrhoea (Wichtl 2004 , Williamson 2003 , Lust 1987 , BHP 1983 , Sayre 1917 ) HC

Relieve diarrhoea t diarrhoea

Traditional herbal medicinal product for symptomatic treatment of mild diarrhoea EMA A09

Traditional herbal medicinal product for symptomatic treatment of mild diarrhoea MI SY THM Oral


A09-MI-TR-SY-THM 97

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve diarrhoea t diarrhoea

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve diarrhoea. DIAR2


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as a demulcent) to Relieve diarrhoea t diarrhoea

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a demulcent to help relieve diarrhoea HC A09

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an astringent and/or a demulcent to help relieve diarrhoea (Wichtl 2004 , Williamson 2003 , Lust 1987 , BHP 1983 , Sayre 1917 ) DE HE THM Oral


A09-DE-RE-HE-THM 96

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as an astringent) to Relieve diarrhoea t diarrhoea

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an astringent to help relieve diarrhoea HC A09

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an astringent and/or a demulcent to help relieve diarrhoea (Wichtl 2004 , Williamson 2003 , Lust 1987 , BHP 1983 , Sayre 1917 ) AS HE THM Oral


A09-AS-RE-HE-THM 95

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to Relieve diarrhoea t diarrhoea

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve diarrhoea HC A09

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve diarrhoea 00 HE THM Oral


A09-00-RE-HE-THM 91


Treat diarrhoea diarrhoea

For the treatment of diarrhoea DIAR2 A09

Relief or treatment of diarrhoea 00 00 S00 Oral


A09-00-TR-00-S00 92

Used in Herbal Medicine as an astringent and to Relieve diarrhoea t diarrhoea

Used in Herbal Medicine as an astringent and to help relieve diarrhoea HC A09

(Traditionally) used in Herbal Medicine as an astringent and to help relieve diarrhoea AS HE NHM Oral


A09-AS-RE-HE-NHM 94

reduce severity

diarrhoea child diarrhoea

Reduce the severity of diarrhoea in children 1821

reduce riskdiarrhoea travellers diarrhoea

reduce the risk of traveller's diarrhoea 1819

reduce severity

diarrhoea travellers diarrhoea

May help in reducing the occurrence/ severity/may help in relieving travellers diarrhoea 2274


Assist digestion dig

Used in Herbal Medicine to aid digestion HC KDI

Used in Herbal Medicine to aid digestion (ESCOP 2003 , Williamson 2003 , Blumenthal et al. 2000 , Mills and Bone 2000 ) 00 00 NHM Oral

KDI-00-AI-00-NHM 360

Assist Digestion dig

Aids digestion and may be used to assist in the distribution and assimilation of fats in the digestive system/ Aids digestion and contains lipotropic factors to assist with distribution and assimilation of fats in the digestive DIG7/8


Assist Digestion dig

Aids digestion and helps to emulsify fats in the digestive system. DIG6

Assist Digestion t dig

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a bitter to aid digestion (Mills and Bone 2005 , Boon and Smith 2004 , Hoffmann 2003 , Ellingwood 1983[1919] , Wren 1907 ) HC

promote digestion t dig

Used in Traditional Western medicine to promote digestion

Used in Traditional Western medicine 765

Stimulate Digestion t dig

y used in Herbal Medicine to stimulate digestion (Bradley 2006, Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898]) HC


Stimulate Digestion t dig

Traditionally used as a digestive stimulant (an aromatic) (Hoffman 1996; Felter and Lloyd 1983). HC

Support Digestion Dig

Used in Herbal Medicine to aid digestion (ESCOP 2003 , Williamson 2003 , Blumenthal et al. 2000 , Mills and Bone 2000 ) HC


Support digestion dig

With 5 digestive enzymes (bromelain, amylase, protease, lipase and Tilactase) (which are involved in fat, protein and carbohydrate (including lactose) [digestion/breakdown]/(Tilactase is involved in lactose digestion, lipase is involved in fat digestion, 3124

Support digestion t dig

Used in traditional Eastern European medicine to assist disturbed digestion

Used in traditional Eastern European medicine 767


Traditionally used (as a bitter) to support digestion t dig

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a bitter to aid digestion HC KDI

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a bitter to aid digestion (Mills and Bone 2005 , Boon and Smith 2004 , Hoffmann 2003 , Ellingwood 1983[1919] , Wren 1907 ) 00 BI THM Oral

KDI-00-AI-BI-THM 363

Traditionally used (as digestive tonic) to assist digestion t dig

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a digestive tonic to aid digestion HC KDI

(Traditionally) used in Herbal Medicine as a digestive tonic to aid digestion TO 00 THM Oral

KDI-TO-AI-00-THM 372

Traditionally used as a tonic digestion t dig

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a liver tonic to aid with digestion 1428

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve Digestion t dig

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to aid digestion. DIG3


Traditionally used to stimulate digestion t dig

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to stimulate digestion HC KDI

y used in Herbal Medicine to stimulate digestion (Bradley 2006, Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898]) 00 00 THM Oral

KDI-00-ST-00-THM 364


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a digestive tonic and bitter to help stimulate appetite and aid digestion (stomachic) HC KTO

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a digestive tonic and bitter to help stimulate appetite and aid digestion (stomachic) BI 00 THM Oral

KTO-BI-US-00-THM 403


Traditionally used as a digestive stimulant (an aromatic) HC KDS

Traditionally used as a digestive stimulant (an aromatic) (Hoffman 1996; Felter and Lloyd 1983). AR 00 T00 Oral

KDS-AR-US-00-T00 373

traditionally used to Support digestion t dig

Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to support weak digestion 1435


Traditionally used to Support digestion t dig

Traditionally used in traditional Chinese medicine to support healthy digestive processes 2051

Support

digestion health stress dig

Helps support digestive system health after periods of physical stress HC KHE

Helps support digestive system health after periods of physical stress PS HE S00 Oral

KHE-PS-SU-HE-S00 385

supportDigestion healthy dig

Increases daily fibre/ supports daily fibre requirement, supporting healthy digestive function 2252

SupportDigestion normal dig

contributes to normal digestion by production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach EFSA Oral 682


Digestion of t dig

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to aid digestion (stomachic) HC KDI

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to aid digestion (stomachic) 00 00 THM Oral

KDI-00-AI-00-THM 362


Assist

Digestion polysaccharides dig

Amylases are enzymes that aid the digestion of polysaccharides. 3112

traditionally used to Support

digestion weak t dig

Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to support weak digestion 2078


digestion/digestive function t dig

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to aid digestive function / digestion. DIG1

SupportDigestive function dig

Liver tonic. Helps maintain healthy digestive function. DIG4 KDI

Liver tonic. Helps maintain healthy digestive function. LT HE S00 Oral

KDI-LT-MA-HE-S00 369



Digestive function t dig

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help maintain healthy digestive function. DIG4


digestive function health t dig

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help maintain healthy digestive function. DIG2

Maintain

Digestive function healthy dig

Helps maintain healthy digestive function 953

traditionally used to Maintain

digestive function healthy t dig

Used to maintain healthy digestive function in traditional Chinese medicine 2169



digestive function healthy t dig

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to soothe the liver and to resolve liver stasis leading to fire spleen vacuity and phlegm damp to support healthy digestive function 2131


Digestive function healthy t dig

Used as a harmonising formula in traditional Chinese medicine to support healthy digestive function 2081

Support

digestive function normal dig

contributes to the normal function of digestive enzymes EFSA Oral 624

Increasegastric acid secretion dig

Helps stimulate the normal release of gastric acid (HCl) 960


Soothes stomach dig

Traditionally used to soothe the stomach 903

traditionally used (in Western Herbal Medicine) to Relieve

stomach symptoms t dig

Dandelion root is traditionally used (in Western Herbal Medicine) to help relieve dyspepsia (indigestion, gassiness, feeling full quickly and post meal fullness). 3106

Assist

Digestion foods containing lactose dig lactose

Digestive enzyme to assist in the digestion of foods containing lactose (e.g. dairy foods, milk). HC KDI

enzyme/lactase to assist in the digestion of foods containing lactose (e.g. dairy foods, milk). LA 00 S00 Oral

KDI-LA-AS-00-S00 367

AssistDigestion lactose dig lactose

Lactase is an enzyme which aids the digestion of lactose. 3116


Improve

digestion lactose intolerance dig lactose

improves lactose digestion in individuals who have difficulty digesting lactose EFSA Oral 711

Assist

Digestion fat emulsify dig lipid

Aids the emulsification and/or digestion of fats in the intestine DIG6 EFA

Aids digestion and helps to emulsify fats in the digestive system. DI 00 S00 Oral

EFA-DI-AI-00-S00 143


liver healthy t dig liver

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to support healthy liver and digestive function 2136

AssistDigestion protein dig protein

Proteases are enzymes which aid protein digestion. 3113

AssistDigestion liver tonic dig tonic

Liver tonic. Aids digestion. DIG3 KDI

Liver tonic. Aids digestion. LT 00 S00 Oral

KDI-LT-AI-00-S00 368



Fluid retention t Diuretic

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the management of fluid retention. FLRET1

treatfluid retention diuretic

Aids or assists in the treatment of fluid retention. FLRET1


digestive disorder discomfort t Dyspepsia

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the discomfort of mild digestive disorders. GAST1



digestive disorder pain t Dyspepsia

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the pain mild digestive disorders. GAST1


digestive disorder symptoms t Dyspepsia

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of mild digestive disorders. GAST1


Relievedigestive disorders t Dyspepsia

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the relief of symptoms related to mild digestive disorders (such as feeling of abdominal fullness, flatulence and slow digestion) and temporary loss of appetite EMA

Treat

Digestive disorders mild Dyspepsia

Treatment of mild digestive disorders. DIG9

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of

digestive disorders mild symptoms (feeling of abdominal fullness/flatulence/slow digestion) t Dyspepsia

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the relief of symptoms related to mild digestive disorders (such as feeling of abdominal fullness, flatulence and slow digestion) EMA KDD

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the relief of symptoms related to mild digestive disorders (such as feeling of abdominal fullness, flatulence and slow digestion) and temporary loss of appetite SY 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-SY-RE-00-THM 359


Relieve

Digestive disturbance Dyspepsia

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive disturbances, such as dyspepsia (Bradley 2006 , ESCOP 2003 , Blumenthal et al. 2000 ) HC

Relieve

Digestive disturbance t Dyspepsia

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive disturbances such as flatulent dyspepsia (carminative) (Bradley 2006 , ESCOP 2003 , Hoffmann 2003 , Blumenthal et al. 2000 , Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898] ) HC

Increase

digestive enzyme flow Dyspepsia

Stimulates flow of digestive enzymes 955


RelieveDigestive spasm t Dyspepsia

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive spasms (anti-spasmodic) (Bradley 2006, Williamson et al. 1988, Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898], Grieve 1971[1931]) HC


digestive spasm t Dyspepsia

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive spasms (anti-spasmodic) HC KSP

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive spasms (anti-spasmodic) (Bradley 2006, Williamson et al. 1988, Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898], Grieve 1971[1931]) 00 HE THM Oral

Warning S required

KSP-00-RE-HE-THM 400


Relievedigestive symptoms t Dyspepsia

Traditional herbal medicinal product used for the relief of mild digestive disorders such as bloating and flatulence and where there is loss of EMA

Maintain

digestive system healthy Dyspepsia

Maintains a healthy gastrointestinal system and digestive function. 1743


RelieveDigestive upset t Dyspepsia

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive upset/disturbances including lack of appetite, nausea, digestive spasms, indigestion, dyspepsia and flatulent colic (carminative) (Mills and Bone 2000 , Bradley 1992 , Ellingwood 1983[1919] HC

Maintain

digestive, function, healthy Dyspepsia

Helps maintain healthy digestive function DIG2 KDI

Helps maintain healthy digestive function HE HE S00 Oral

KDI-HE-MA-HE-S00 366

Manage dyspepsia Dyspepsia

Assists in the management of non-specific dyspepsia. GAST8 K30

May assist in the management of non-specific dyspepsia. DY AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

K30-DY-MG-AS-S00 313


Relieve dyspepsia Dyspepsia

For the symptomatic relief of non-specific dyspepsia. GAST3

Relieve Dyspepsia DyspepsiaRelieve dyspepsia 2524

Relieve Dyspepsia t Dyspepsia

y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve dyspepsia (Bradley 1992, Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898], Wren 1907) HC

Traditionally used (state paradigm) dyspepsia t Dyspepsia

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an anti-spasmodic 2032

Traditionally used (state paradigm) in herbal medicine to Relieve dyspepsia t Dyspepsia

Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to help relieve non-specific dyspepsia 2008



dyspepsia / indigestion t Dyspepsia

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve dyspepsia / indigestion. GAST3


Dyspepsia gastrointestinal symptoms t Dyspepsia

herbal medicinal product used in mild dyspeptic/gastrointestinal disorders EMA K30

herbal medicinal product used in mild dyspeptic/gastrointestinal disorders MI 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

K30-MI-US-00-THM 319

RelieveDyspepsia nervous t Dyspepsia

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve nervous dyspepsia/to help digestion in cases of nervousness and/or stress HC



dyspepsia nervous t Dyspepsia

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve nervous dyspepsia HC K30

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve nervous dyspepsia/to help digestion in cases of nervousness and/or stress NE HE THM Oral

Warning S required

K30-NE-RE-HE-THM 320

Traditional herbal medicinal product for symptomatic relief of

Dyspepsia symptoms t Dyspepsia

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic relief of digestive disorders such as dyspepsia with a sensation of fullness, bloating and flatulence EMA KDD

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic relief of digestive disorders such as dyspepsia with a sensation of fullness, bloating and flatulence DY 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-DY-RE-00-THM 348



Traditional herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic relief of digestive disorders such as dyspepsia and flatulence EMA KDD

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic relief of digestive disorders such as dyspepsia and flatulence DY SY THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-DY-RE-SY-THM 351




Traditional herbal medicinal product for symptomatic relief of digestive disorders such as dyspepsia and flatulence EMA KDD

Traditional herbal medicinal product for symptomatic relief of digestive disorders such as dyspepsia and flatulence DF SY THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-DF-RE-SY-THM 347

Traditional herbal medicinal product used for relief of


Traditional herbal medicinal product used for the relief of mild digestive disorders such as bloating and flatulence EMA KDD

Traditional herbal medicinal product used for the relief of mild digestive disorders such as bloating and flatulence and where there is loss of MI 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-MI-RE-00-THM 355



Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve mild digestive disturbances such as dyspepsia, flatulence, bloating, and belching HC KDD

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve mild digestive disturbances such as dyspepsia, flatulence, bloating, and belching MI HE THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-MI-RE-HE-THM 356




Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve dyspepsia HC K30

y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve dyspepsia (Bradley 1992, Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898], Wren 1907) 00 HE THM Oral

Warning S required

K30-00-RE-HE-THM 312



Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive upset/disturbances including lack of appetite, nausea, digestive spasms, indigestion, dyspepsia, and flatulent colic (carminative) HC KDD

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive upset/disturbances including lack of appetite, nausea, digestive spasms, indigestion, dyspepsia and flatulent colic (carminative) (Mills and Bone 2000 , Bradley 1992 , Ellingwood 1983[1919] LA HE THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-LA-RE-HE-THM 354




Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive disturbances, such as dyspepsia HC KDD

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive disturbances, such as dyspepsia DY HE THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-DY-RE-HE-THM 350



Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive disturbances such as flatulent dyspepsia (carminative) HC KDD

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive disturbances such as flatulent dyspepsia (carminative) (Bradley 2006 , ESCOP 2003 , Hoffmann 2003 , Blumenthal et al. 2000 , Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898] ) FD HE THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-FD-RE-HE-THM 353




y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive disturbances including bloating and flatulence HC KDD

y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive disturbances including bloating and flatulence BF HE THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-BF-RE-HE-THM 346



y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve flatulent dyspepsia (carminative) HC K30

y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve flatulent dyspepsia (carminative) FL HE THM Oral

Warning S required

K30-FL-RE-HE-THM 315



Traditional herbal medicinal product for symptomatic treatment of mild, spasmodic gastrointestinal complaints including bloating and flatulence EMA KDD

Traditional herbal medicinal product for symptomatic treatment of mild, spasmodic gastrointestinal complaints including bloating and flatulence MI SY THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-MI-TR-SY-THM 358


Traditionally used to treat


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to treat digestive disturbances (dyspepsia) HC KDD

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to treat digestive disturbances (dyspepsia) 00 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-00-TR-00-THM 345



Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help treat digestive disturbances (dyspepsia) HC KDD

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help treat digestive disturbances (dyspepsia) DY HE THM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-DY-TR-HE-THM 352

Relievedyspepsia reflux Dyspepsia

Relieve/reduce reflux associated with dyspepsia 2517

relievegastritis symptoms dyspepsia

Relief of the symptoms/pain/discomfort of gastritis. GAST1


RelieveGastritis symptoms t dyspepsia

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help alleviate infectious and inflammatory conditions of the digestive tract such as gastritis (Mills and Bone 2005 , Boon and Smith 2004 , Bradley 1992 , Wren 1907 ) HC

Traditionally used to relieve symptoms

gastrointestinal t dyspepsia

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic treatment of mild, spasmodic gastrointestinal complaints including bloating and flatulence EMA KGC

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic treatment of mild, spasmodic gastrointestinal complaints including bloating and flatulence MI SY THM Oral

Warning S required

KGC-MI-TR-SY-THM 378


Relieve

gastrointestinal discomfort dyspepsia

Relieves gastrointestinal discomfort BM12 KGC

Alleviate/relieve gastrointestinal upsets such as dyspepsia and loss of appetite 00 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

KGC-00-RE-00-S00 376

Traditional herbal medicinal product for use(as a demulcent preparation) to relieve

gastrointestinal discomfort symptoms t dyspepsia

Traditional herbal medicinal product for use as a demulcent preparation for the symptomatic relief of mild gastrointestinal discomfort EMA KGC

Traditional herbal medicinal product for use as a demulcent preparation for the symptomatic relief of mild gastrointestinal discomfort 00 SY THM Oral

Warning S required

KGC-00-RE-SY-THM 377

Relieve

gastrointestinal symptoms dyspepsia

Assists with bloating gas and flatulence 1543

Relieve

gastrointestinal symptoms t dyspepsia

used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive disturbances, such as dyspepsia HC KDD

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve digestive disturbances, such as dyspepsia (Bradley 2006 , ESCOP 2003 , Blumenthal et al. 2000 ) DY HE NHM Oral

Warning S required

KDD-DY-RE-HE-NHM 349



gastrointestinal tract inflammation dyspepsia

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract HC KIN

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract CN HE NHM Oral

Warning S required

KIN-CN-RE-HE-NHM 387


gastro-oesophageal reflux (heartburn) symptoms t dyspepsia

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of the symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux (heartburn). DIG9

Relieve indigestion dyspepsia

Liver tonic. Relief of indigestion INDIG3 KTO

Liver tonic. Relief of indigestion LI 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

KTO-LI-US-00-S00 404

Relieve Indigestion dyspepsiaRelief of indigestion INDIG1

Treat Indigestion dyspepsia

Liver tonic. Treatment of indigestion. INDIG4

Treat Indigestion dyspepsia

Assists in the treatment of indigestion. DIG10


Traditionally used for relief of

indigestion expand t dyspepsia

Traditionally used for the relief of abdominal bloating and indigestion related to restlessness/nervousness./ Traditionally used for the relief of nervous stomach. / Helps relieve gastrointestinal upsets (abdominal bloating) of nervous origin. 3125

RelieveIndigestion mild dyspepsia

Used for the treatment of mild digestive disorders, DIG9 KDD

Treatment of mild digestive disorders, MI 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

KDD-MI-TR-00-S00 357


RelieveIndigestion symptoms dyspepsia

Traditional herbal medicinal product used to increase bile flow for the relief of symptoms of indigestion (such as sensation of fullness, flatulence, and slow digestion) EMA K30

Traditional herbal medicinal product used to increase bile flow for the relief of symptoms of indigestion (such as sensation of fullness, flatulence, and slow digestion) SY 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

K30-SY-RE-00-THM 322

Relieveindigestion symptoms dyspepsia

For the symptomatic relief of minor gastrointestinal spasms/cramps, digestive upsets and indigestion related to worry, nervousness, tension and irritability. (Passionflower, Lemon balm, Hops). 3075



indigestion symptoms t dyspepsia

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of indigestion. DIG5

Relieve

Indigestion/heartburn such reflux dyspepsia

Relief or treatment of indigestion/heartburn/reflux DIG5

Traditionally used (state paradigm) to induce

Intestinal gas t dyspepsia

Traditionally used to help expel intestinal gas (a carminative) (Hoffman 1996; Felter and Lloyd 1983). HC



otitis symptoms medically diagnosed ear

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of the symptoms of [medically diagnosed] otitis.

Restorefluid balance electrolyte

Relieve

Dehydration symptoms electrolyte

Relief of de-hydration symptoms. 1842

SupportElectrolyte balance electrolyte

contributes to electrolyte balance EFSA Oral 636

Restore electrolytes electrolyte

Replacement of fluids and electrolytes. 1886

Support

emotional balance query add normal or add healthy emotion

Helps support (normal?) emotional balance. (normal?) helps 778

Improve endurance energy

Improves stamina and endurance SAN13 0ST

Improves stamina and endurance 00 00 S00 Oral

0ST-00-IM-00-S00 70

support

energy generation/production energy

Helps energy generation FNFC 0EY

Helps energy generation 00 HE S00 Oral

0EY-00-GE-HE-S00 17


Improveenergy levels energy

Improves/enhances performance/stamina/energy levels. 2251

Increase energy levels energy

Maintainenergy levels energy

Helps maintain energy levels 1613


energy levels t energy

Supports healthy energy levels in TCM 1931


energy levels healthy t energy

Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to supports healthy energy levels. 2138

Assistenergy production energy

aids/helps/assists with energy production and the nervous system. 2189

SupportEnergy production Energy

Supports energy production SAN10

IncreaseEnergy reserves energy

Increases the body's energy reserves 1735

Supportenergy/vitality energy

Supports energy and vitality 2540


SupportMetabolism energy energy

Supports energy metabolism 1909

Supportmetabolism oxygen energy

to help enhance oxygen metabolism and the burning of fuel for energy 2309

Enhance

Physical capacity/performance Energy

Used in Herbal Medicine to help enhance physical capacity/performance (in cases of physical stress) (ESCOP 2003 , WHO 1999 , Gross et al. 1995 , Kim et al. 2005 , Schepdael 1993 , Sotaniemi et al. 1995 , Gross et al. 2002 ) HC

Improve stamina energy

Improves stamina and endurance SAN13


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to improve

stamina/endurance t energy

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to improve stamina and endurance. SAN13

Traditionally used (state paradigm) to restore vitality t energy

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to restore and build vitality. 2130

Traditionally used to increase

Vitality/energy t energy

Traditionally used to increase vitality 2060

Relieve ear itchy ENT

For the symptomatic relief of itchy ears EAR2

traditionally used (state paradigm) to relieve

Laryngitis/sore throat symptoms t ENT

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as an astringent) to help relieve sore throats 890

Soothes

Laryngitis/throat symptoms t ENT

Traditionally used to soothe the throat 907


Relievenasal congestion ENT

Used as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion (due to sinusitis) HC JNC

Used as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion (due to sinusitis) SI 00 N00 Oral

Warning S & COLD required

JNC-SI-RE-00-N00 295

Relievenasal congestion ENT

Used as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion (due to hay fever/allergic rhinitis/allergies) HC JNC

Used as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion (due to hay fever/allergic rhinitis/allergies) HF 00 N00 Oral


JNC-HF-RE-00-N00 293

Traditionally used

nasal congestion t ENT

Traditional remedy by drying the secretions of the nose, this nasal decongestant product makes breathing easier. 3338

Used in Herbal Medicine as a decongestant to relieve

nasal congestion ENT

Herbal Medicine as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion (due to sinusitis) HC JNC

Herbal Medicine as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion (due to sinusitis) SI 00 NHM Oral


JNC-SI-RE-00-NHM 296


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve snoring ENT

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help relieve snoring, making it easier to breather and sleep.

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as a demulcent) to Relieve throat sore t ENT

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a demulcent to help relieve sore throat HC J02

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a demulcent to help relieve sore throat (Williamson 2003 , Bisset and Wichtl 2001 , BHP 1983 , Sayre 1917 ) DE HE THM Oral

Warning S required

J02-DE-RE-HE-THM 258

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as an astringent) to Relieve throat sore t ENT

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as an astringent) to help relieve sore throats HC J02

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as an astringent) to help relieve sore throats AS HE THM Oral

Warning S required

J02-AS-RE-HE-THM 257


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to Relieve throat sore t ENT

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve sore throat HC J02

(Traditionally) used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve sore throat and/or other mouth and throat infections (PPRC 2005; Castalado and Capasso 2002; Mills and Bone 2000; Tilgner 1999). 00 HE THM Oral/Buccal

Warning S required

J02-00-RE-HE-THM 256

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an expectorant to Relieve

catarrh (excess respiratory passage mucous) t

ENT catarrh

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an expectorant to help relieve excess mucous of the respiratory passages (anti-catarrhal) HC REX

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an expectorant to help relieve excess mucous of the respiratory passages (anti-catarrhal) MU 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

REX-MU-US-00-THM 574

Relievecatarrh symptoms

ENT catarrh

Relieves symptoms of catarrh CATAR JCA

Relief of the symptoms of catarrh. SY 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

JCA-SY-RE-00-S00 279


Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to relieve symptoms of

catarrh symptoms t

ENT catarrh

Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to relieve the symptoms of catarrh. 2010

Traditionally used in Western herbal medicine to relieve

catarrh symptoms t

ENT catarrh

Traditionally used in Western herbal medicine to relieve excessive mucus in the ear nose and throat. 2054

Traditionally used in Western herbal medicine to relieve

catarrh symptoms t

ENT catarrh

Traditionally used in Western herbal medicine to relieve catarrh of the ear nose and throat. 2053

Relieve ear itch ENT earRelieves itchy ears EAR2 L29

For the symptomatic relief of itchy ears EA 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

L29-EA-RE-00-S00 418

Manage Ear itchy ENT ear

May assist in the management of itchy ears EAR5


Relieve symptoms of

glossitis (inflammation of the tongue) ENT mouth

Relief of the symptoms of glossitis (inflammation of the tongue) 806

Support

Gum function normal ENT mouth

contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of gums EFSA Oral 678

RelieveGum symptoms ENT mouth

Relieves the discomfort of sore gums DENT1 KGU

For the symptomatic relief of sore gums SO 00 S00 Buccal

Warning S required

KGU-SO-RE-00-S00 384

Managegums bleeding ENT mouth

May assist in the management of bleeding gums 2620

Supportgums health ENT mouth

Helps in the development and maintenance of gums HC KGU

Helps in the development and maintenance of gums 00 HE S00 Oral

KGU-00-DM-HE-S00 382

Manage gums sore ENT mouth

Assists in the management of sore gums DENT4 KGU

May assist in the management of sore gums SO AS S00 Buccal

Warning S required

KGU-SO-MG-AS-S00 383


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve gums sore t ENT mouth

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of the discomfort of sore gums. DENT1

ReduceMouth dryness ENT mouth

contributes to the reduction of oral dryness EFSA Oral 705

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an astringent to Relieve

mouth mucous membrane inflammation t ENT mouth

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an astringent to help relieve mild inflammations of the mucous membranes of the mouth HC K12

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an astringent to help relieve mild inflammations of the mucous membranes of the mouth MI HE THM Buccal

Warning S required

K12-MI-RE-HE-THM 305



mouth throat mucous membrane irritation t ENT mouth

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve mild irritations of the mucous membranes of the mouth or throat HC K12

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve mild irritations of the mucous membranes of the mouth (Hoffmann 1996 , Grieve 1971[1931] , Wren 1907 , Meyrick IR HE THM Buccal

Warning S required

K12-IR-RE-HE-THM 302


mouth/throat infection t ENT mouth

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve mouth and throat infections HC JIN

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve sore throat and/or other mouth and throat infections 00 HE THM Buccal

Warning S required

JIN-00-RE-HE-THM 282


Relieve

Mouth/throat mucous membrane inflammation/irritation ENT mouth

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve minor inflammation and/or irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and/or throat (ESCOP 2003, Blumenthal et al. 2000, Bradley 1992) HC


mucous membrane of mouth/throat inflammation ENT mouth

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve mild inflammations of the mucous membranes of the mouth and/or throat HC J02

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve mild inflammations of the mucous membranes of the mouth and/or throat MI HE NHM Buccal

Warning S required

J02-MI-RE-HE-NHM 260



mucous membrane of mouth/throat irritation ENT mouth

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve minor inflammation and/or irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and/or throat HC JII

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve minor inflammation and/or irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and/or throat (ESCOP 2003, Blumenthal et al. 2000, Bradley 1992) MI HE NHM Buccal

Warning S required

JII-MI-RE-HE-NHM 281

Manage

mouth (aphthous) ulcer

ENT mouth ulcer

Assists in the management of mouth/aphthous ulcers DENT6 K12

May assist in the management of aphthous ulcers 00 AS S00

Oromucosal

Warning S required

K12-00-MG-AS-S00 301

traditionally used in(state paradigm) to Relieve

mouth (aphthous) ulcer t

ENT mouth ulcer

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of mouth ulcers. ULC1

Relieve

mouth (aphthous) ulcer symptoms

ENT mouth ulcer

For the symptomatic relief of aphthous ulcers. DENT3 K12

For the symptomatic relief of aphthous ulcers. SY 00 S00 Buccal

Warning S required

K12-SY-RE-00-S00 308



mouth (aphthous) ulcer symptoms t

ENT mouth ulcer

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of aphthous ulcers. DENT3


mouth ulcer t

ENT mouth ulcer

Traditional herbal medicinal product for treatment of minor ulcers and inflammation in the mouth EMA K12

Traditional herbal medicinal product for treatment of minor ulcers and inflammation in the mouth MI 00 THM Topical

Warning S required

K12-MI-TR-00-THM 306


mouth ulcer

ENT mouth ulcer

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve minor inflammations of mucous membranes of the mouth (aphthous stomatitis/canker sore) (demulcent HC K12

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve minor inflammations of mucous membranes of the mouth (aphthous stomatitis/canker sore) (demulcent MI HE NHM Buccal

Warning S required

K12-MI-RE-HE-NHM 304

Relieve

Mouth ulcer symptoms

ENT mouth ulcer

Relief of mouth ulcers ULC1 K13

Relief of mouth ulcers UL 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

K13-UL-RE-00-S00 310


Relievemouth ulcers

ENT mouth ulcer

Relief of mouth ulcers ULC1

Used in Herbal Medicine as a decongestant/to relieve

nasal congestion ENT nasal

Used in Herbal Medicine as a decongestant/to relieve nasal congestion HC JNC

Used in Herbal Medicine as a decongestant/to relieve nasal congestion 00 00 NHM Oral

Warning S required

JNC-00-RE-00-NHM 286

Relievenasal congestion ENT nose

Used as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion HC JNC

Used as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion 00 00 N00 Oral

Warning S required

JNC-00-RE-00-N00 285


Nasal congestion ENT nose

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of nasal congestion.



nasal congestion t ENT nose

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve mucous congestion by drying the secretions of the nose (decongestant). NASAL

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve nose runny ENT nose

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of a runny nose. Oral Route

Relieve sinus pain ENT sinusRelieves sinus pain SINUS2 J01

Relief of sinus pain. PA 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

J01-PA-RE-00-S00 252

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve sinus pain t ENT sinus

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve sinus pain. SINUS2


Manage sinusitis ENT sinus

Assists in the management of sinusitis SINUS4 J01

May assist in the management of sinusitis. 00 AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

J01-00-MG-AS-S00 251

Relieve Sinusitis ENT sinus

Relief of sinusitis. /For the symptomatic relief of sinusitis SINUS1/3

Relievesinusitis symptoms ENT sinus

Relieves the symptoms of sinusitis SINUS1/3 J01

Relief of sinusitis. /For the symptomatic relief of sinusitis SY 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

J01-SY-RE-00-S00 253


sinusitis symptoms ENT sinus

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of sinusitis. SINUS1

Relieve

Temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms

ENT temporomandibular

For the symptomatic relief of temporomandibular joint disorder. DENT2



laryngitis inflammation t ENT throat

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the inflammation associated with laryngitis. LARYN2

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve laryngitis t ENT throat

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the discomfort associated with laryngitis. LARYN4


laryngitis (sore throat) symptoms t ENT throat

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms associated with laryngitis. LARYN1


Relieve

Laryngitis inflammation ENT throat

Relief of the inflammation associated with laryngitis. LARYN2

RelieveLaryngitis pain ENT throat

Relief of the pain associated with laryngitis. LARYN3


laryngitis pain t ENT throat

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the pain associated with laryngitis. LARYN3


mouth throat mucosa inflammation minor t ENT throat

y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve minor inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth/throat HC J00

(Traditionally) used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve mucous membrane inflammations of the mouth and/or throat 00 HE THM Oral

Warnings S & COLD required

J00-00-RE-HE-THM 234

Manage Throat sore ENT throat

May assist in the management of sore throat. THROA2


Relieve Throat sore t ENT throat

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve sore throat and/or other mouth and throat infections HC

Relieve Throat sore t ENT throat

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a demulcent to help relieve sore throat (Williamson 2003 , Bisset and Wichtl 2001 , BHP 1983 , Sayre 1917 ) HC

RelieveThroat sore symptoms ENT throat

For the symptomatic relief of sore throat THROA1



throat sore symptoms t ENT throat

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of sore throat. THROA1

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve tonsillitis t ENT throat

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of medically diagnosed tonsillitis. TONS1

RelieveTonsillitis discomfort ENT throat

Relief of the discomfort associated with tonsillitis. TONS4

RelieveTonsillitis discomfort ENT throat

Relief of the discomfort associated with tonsillitis

relievetonsillitis pain ENT throat

Relief of the pain associated with tonsillitis. TONS3


RelieveTonsillitis pain ENT throat

Relief of the pain associated with tonsillitis


tonsillitis pain t ENT throat

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the pain of medically diagnosed tonsillitis. TONS3

relieveTonsillitis symptoms ENT throat

Relief of the symptoms associated with tonsillitis. TONS1

RelieveTonsillitis symptoms ENT throat

Relief of the symptoms associated with tonsillitis


throat/mouth inflammation t ENT throat

herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic treatment of minor inflammations in the mouth or throat EMA J02

herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic treatment of minor inflammations in the mouth or throat MT SY THM

Topical/Oromucosal

Warning S required

J02-MT-TR-SY-THM 261


Traditionally used in TCM to relieve

um, mouth and throat symptoms t ENT throat

Traditionally used in TCM to relieve gum, mouth and throat complaints HC 0GM

Traditionally used in TCM to relieve gum, mouth and throat complaints (Bown 1995a, Bensky and Gamble 1993) CO 00 TCM Oral Warning S

0GM-CO-RE-00-TCM 27

RelieveTinnitus symptoms

ENT tinnitus

For the symptomatic relief of tinnitus. EAR3

Enhance

athletic performance exercise

Maintainexercise capacity exercise

Supplementation (of iron) help maintain exercise capacity where iron intake is low.

Supplementation (of iron) 781


support/improve

exercise capacity individuals with stable cardiovascular diseases (CVD). exercise

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help support a modest improvement in exercise capacity in individuals with stable cardiovascular diseases (CVD). [HC]

Assist

exercise post recovery Exercise

Assists post exercise recovery 1536

AssistExercise recovery exercise

Assists exercise recovery. 1492

Maintainbrain health eye

Assists in the maintenance of normal eye and brain function 3165

Support

eye adaption to light eye

Helps eyes adapt to variations in light intensity EYE3 H53

Eyes formula. Helps eyes to adapt to variations in light intensity. LI HE S00 Ophthalmic

H53-LI-AD-HE-S00 189


Relieve eye dry eye

Traditional herbal medicinal product/Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine for the temporary relief of eye discomfort due to dryness of the eye or to exposure to wind or HC/EMA

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine for temporary relief of

eye dryness t eye

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine for the temporary relief of eye discomfort due to dryness of the eye or to exposure to wind or sun HC/EMA HDI

Traditional herbal medicinal product/Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine for the temporary relief of eye discomfort due to dryness of the eye or to exposure to wind or 00 TE THM Ophthalmic

Warning S required

HDI-00-RE-TE-THM 190

support

eye function healthy eye

Eyes formula. Support of healthy eye function EYE2


maintain eye health eye

Helps maintain healthy eyes SAN14

Maintain eye health eye

Assists in the maintenance of normal eye and brain function 3186

Support eye health eye

Supports the health of the eyes 1069

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to maintain eye health eye

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help maintain healthy eyes.

EYES2/SAN14

Protecteye macula health eye

May help protect the health of (the macular region/the macular/the retina). 3166

reduce

eye microcirculation damage eye



eye soreness/inflammation/symptoms t eye

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the soreness and inflammation associated with minor eye conditions. EYE6

Assist eye strain eye

Eyes formula. Assists visual fatigue and eye-strain EYE1 H53

Eyes formula. Assists visual fatigue and eye-strain 00 00 S00 Ophthalmic

H53-00-AS-00-S00 188

Relieve eye strain eye

Assists in the relief of computer induced eye strain 1526

Manage

eye symptoms (watery/itchy) eye

May assist in the management of watery or itchy eyes. EYE9

Relieve

eye symptoms (watery/itchy) eye

Relieves watery or itchy eyes EYE7 HEY

For the symptomatic relief of watery or itchy eyes WI 00 S00 Ophthalmic

Warning S required

HEY-WI-RE-00-S00 197


Support night vision eye

Helps maintain visual acuity/sharpness in poor light 3188

Supportvision health eye

to the normal visual development of infants up to 12 months of age. EFSA Oral 605

Maintainvision normal eye

Maintenance of normal vision 898

SupportVision normal eye

contributes to the maintenance of normal vision EFSA Oral 654

Assistvisual fatigue eye

Eye formula. Assists visual fatigue and eye strain (currently ophthalmic TGA coded claim) 1441

Improvevisual function eye

Help to improve normal visual function normal Help 747


Support

eye development

eye maternal

contributes to the normal development of the eye of the foetus and breastfed infants. EFSA Oral 606

reduce risk falls elderly falls elderly

Helps reduce the risk of falls in the elderly helps 848

Reduce incidence falls falls muscle

Helps reduce the incidence of falls in the elderly (through improved muscle function). 2783

Relieve exhaustion fatigue

Relieves symptoms of exhaustion 1881

Assist fatigue fatigueAssists with fatigue 1544

Relieve fatigue fatigue

Improves symptoms of mental and physical fatigue. 1729

Traditionally used (state paradigm) to relieve fatigue t fatigue

Used in traditional Western herbal medicine for fatigue. 2149


RelieveFatigue daytime fatigue

Helps relieve the daytime fatigue associated with jet lag HC R53

Helps relieve the daytime fatigue associated with jet lag JL HE S00 Oral

R53-JL-RE-HE-S00 564

ReduceFatigue/tiredness fatigue

contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue EFSA Oral 633

Assist

fatigue/tiredness/exhaustion Fatigue

aids physical and mental fatigue/tiredness/exhaustion 2188


fatigue/weakness t fatigue

Traditional herbal medicinal product for symptoms of asthenia such as fatigue and weakness EMA R53

Traditional herbal medicinal product for symptoms of asthenia such as fatigue and weakness SY 00 THM Oral

R53-SY-FO-00-THM 565

Relieve Tiredness fatigueRelieves tiredness. 1885

Support

breast tissue formation healthy female

Supports the formation of healthy breast tissue 2628

Support

Metabolism oestrogen female

Helps to support healthy oestrogen metabolism 1424

supportovarian function female


Relieveuterine cramps female

May assist with uterine cramps 2547

SupportUterine health female

Support for uterine health 2536

Maintain

reproductive system healthy

female/male

Maintains the normal functioning of the male reproductive system 872

Maintain

Reproductive system healthy

female/male

Assists in the maintenance of healthy male reproductive function 1484

Support

reproductive system healthy

female/male

Supports the health and function of the male reproductive system 1077

Relieve fever fever

For the relief of fever 1105


Relieve Fever t Fever

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve feverish conditions by inducing sweating (diaphoretic) (Bradley 2006, Grieve 1971[1931]) HC

Traditionally used (state paradigm) to reduce Fever t Fever

Traditionally used to reduce fever (Moerman 1998). HC

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to reduce fever t fever

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to reduce fever. [HC]


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to Relieve fever t fever

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve fever by inducing sweating (diaphoretic) HC R50

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve feverish conditions by inducing sweating (diaphoretic) (Bradley 2006, Grieve 1971[1931]) 00 HE THM Oral

Warning S required


Traditionally used to reduce Fever t fever

Traditionally used to reduce fever HC R50

Traditionally used to reduce fever (Moerman 1998). 00 00 T00 Oral

Warning S required

R50-00-RD-00-T00 553

Traditionally used to reduce fever t fever

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help reduce fever (febrifuge) HC R50

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help reduce fever (febrifuge) (Williamson et al. 1988, BHP 1983, Grieve 1971[1931] 00 HE THM Oral

Warning S required

R50-00-RD-HE-THM 554

Relieve

lymph glands swollen flu

Relieve/reduce swollen lymph glands associated with flu 2512


reduce risk spina bifida Folate

Provides a daily dose of 400-500mcg of folic acid or folate. Contains folic acid which - if taken daily for one month before conception and during pregnancy - may reduce the risk of having a child with spina bifida/neural tube defects. NEUR2

preventfolate deficiency folic

Helps to prevent folate deficiency 1678

Supportprotein synthesis functional

Helps the body to synthesize proteins HC EPS

A non-essential amino acid that is involved in protein synthesis 00 00 S00 Oral

EPS-00-IN-00-S00 148


gallbladder function healthy t gallbladder

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to support gallbladder function 1426


RelieveAppetite loss gastritis

Reduce/relieve loss of appetite associated with gastritis 2487

Relievestomach pain gastritis

Relieve abdominal pain associated with gastritis 2485

relieve vomiting gastro

support

Growth development healthy growth

Helps normal growth and development HC 0GD

Helps normal growth and development NO 00 S00 Oral

0GD-NO-HE-00-S00 25

Supportgrowth healthy growth

Supports growth 1010

supportgrowth normal growth

Helps normal growth HC 0GR

Helps normal growth NO 00 S00 Oral

0GR-NO-HE-00-S00 28

Assist

Growth poor/retarded growth

May assist with poor and retarded growth 1089

Supportdevelopment healthy

growth child

needed for normal growth and development of children. EFSA Oral 714

Support

growth normal/healthy

growth child

contributes to the normal growth of children EFSA Oral 607

RelieveAcid reflux symptoms gut

For symptomatic relief of acid reflux. 1583


Maintain

bowel function healthy/normal gut

Helps maintain normal bowel function in normal healthy people 1621

traditionally used to Assist

digestion due nervousness/stress t gut

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to aid digestion in cases of nervousness and/or stress HC KDI

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve nervous dyspepsia/to help digestion in cases of nervousness and/or stress NS 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

KDI-NS-AI-00-THM 371

Relieve flatulence gut

Liver tonic. Aids or assists in the relief of flatulence FLAT3 R14

Liver tonic. Aids or assists in the relief of flatulence LT AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

R14-LT-RE-AS-S00 537

relieve flatulence gut

Aids or assists in the relief of flatulence FLAT1

Traditionally used (state paradigm) in herbal medicine to Relieve flatulence t gut

Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to help relieve flatulence 2007


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to manage flatulence t gut

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the management of flatulence. FLAT2

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to reduce flatulence t gut

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to reduce flatulence. FLAT1

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve Flatulence t gut

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the relief of flatulence. FLAT3


treat flatulence gut

Liver tonic. Aids or assists in the treatment of flatulence. FLAT4

treat flatulence gut

Aids or assists in the treatment of flatulence FLAT2

Relieveflatulence (bloating) gut

May relieve/ reduce the occurrence of flatulence, indigestion, bloating, constipation and diarrhoea 2278

MaintainGastrointestinal health gut

Maintains health of gastric system. 1749

Maintaingastrointestinal health t gut

Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to maintains gastrointestinal health 2118

Maintaingastrointestinal health t gut

Maintains gastrointestinal health in TCM. 1748


SupportGastrointestinal health gut

Maintains / supports gastrointestinal health 1740


gastrointestinal health t gut

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to support/ maintain gastrointestinal health. 2137

protect

Gastrointestinal mucosa gut

Has a protective effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa 1588

Maintain

gastrointestinal system healthy gut

Maintain normal healthy gut function 1738

promote

gastrointestinal system healthy gut

Aids in the maintenance of / promotes a normal healthy gastrointestinal system 2185

traditionally used to soothe

gastrointestinal tract t gut

y used in herbal medicine to strengthen and support gastrointestinal function. 2039


Support

gut function healthy gut

Supports healthy gut function 1933

Manage

halitosis (bad breath) Gut

Assists in the management of halitosis DENT8 R19

May assist in the management of halitosis HA AS S00 Oral

R19-HA-MG-AS-S00 538

Manage heartburn gut

Temporary relief of pain associated with gout. GOUT1

symptomatic relief of heartburn gut

For the symptomatic relief of heartburn GAST4 R12

For the symptomatic relief of heartburn SY 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

R12-SY-RE-00-S00 531

Relieve

heartburn (reflux GORD) gut

Assists in the management of heartburn GAST9 R12

May assist in the management of heartburn 00 AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

R12-00-MG-AS-S00 530


heartburn symptoms t gut

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of heartburn. GAST4


Maintain

immunity gastrointestinal healthy gut

assist in maintaining / supporting healthy gastrointestinal immunity 1478

promoteintestinal health gut

Promotes intestinal health 2285

SupportIntestinal health gut

Aids upper intestinal health. 1466

Maintain

Intestinal microbiological balance gut

Helps maintain the intestinal microbiological balance 1624

ImproveIntestinal transit gut

contributes to an acceleration of intestinal transit EFSA Oral 664

Maintain

intestinal upper health t gut

Maintains upper intestinal health in TCM. 1769

Relieve nausea gut

Relieves symptoms of nausea and vomiting 1883


preventnausea & vomiting gut

(Clinically shown to) help(s) prevent nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness, and/or seasickness HC


nausea vomiting t gut

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help relieve nausea and vomiting. [HC]

Relievestomach bloating gut

Helps relieve abdominal bloating 1638

Traditionally used to soothe

stomach pain t gut

Traditionally used in Herbal medicine to soothe the gastrointestinal tract. 2038

Relievestomach spasm gut

Relieves abdominal spasms 1863


Traditionally used to soothe

stomach spasm t gut

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help soothe intestinal spasms and pain 2036

Relievestomach symptoms gut

Carminative /help relieve bloating and flatulence 2213

Relievestomach symptoms t gut

carminative, traditionally used to help relieve bloating and flatulence 2214

Support

detoxification gastrointestinal/gut gut detox

Supports gastrointestinal detoxification 1915

Relieve Flatulencegut flatulence

contributes to reducing excessive flatulence after eating EFSA Oral 694

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to Relieve flatulence t

gut flatulence

y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve flatulence/to help expel intestinal gas (carminative) HC R14

y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve flatulence/to help expel intestinal gas (carminative) 00 HE THM Oral

Warning S required



Traditionally used to prevent Nausea t

gut flatulence

Traditionally used to help expel intestinal gas (a carminative) HC R14

Traditionally used to help expel intestinal gas (a carminative) (Hoffman 1996; Felter and Lloyd 1983). 00 HE T00 Oral

Warning S required

R14-00-EX-HE-T00 532

Support

gastrointestinal function healthy gut flora

May help promote healthy gastrointestinal function 3145

Maintain

gastrointestinal flora healthy

gut flora probiotic

Maintains the intestinal microbiological balance of the body promoting and assisting in general wellbeing. 1768

Maintain gut floragut flora probiotic

If you have been taking a course of antibiotics a probiotic may assist in maintaining the balance of good bacteria 1710


Restore

gut flora after antibiotic use

gut flora probiotic

restoring beneficial (friendly) intestinal bacteria especially after long-term antibiotic use 2196

Improvegut flora healthy

gut flora probiotic

Enhances the number growth and adherence of beneficial intestinal bacteria. 1576

increasegut flora healthy

gut flora probiotic

increase the number of healthy flora with the body / gut 1733


Maintaingut flora healthy

gut flora probiotic

Restores natural healthy gut flora following a course of antibiotics. OR Maintains the levels of normal healthy flora or friendly bacteria that may have disrupted in people taking a course of antibiotics. 1888

promoteGut flora healthy

gut flora probiotic

Promotes the growth and increases the number of healthy flora/good bacteria within the digestive system. 1799

restoreGut flora healthy

gut flora probiotic

To restore beneficial intestinal bacteria in the gut 1982


Supportgut flora healthy

gut flora probiotic

Re-establish and supports gut flora after antimicrobial therapy 2576

promote

gut flora healthy when travelling

gut flora probiotic

Promote(s) growth and adherence of good intestinal bacteria 2284

Relieve heartburn gut pain

Herbal Medicine to help relieve abdominal pain and burning sensation in the stomach HC R10

Herbal Medicine to help relieve abdominal pain and burning sensation in the stomach BS HE NHM Oral

Warning S required

R10-BS-RE-HE-NHM 525


Relieve

Haemorrhoid symptoms t

haemorrhoids

Traditionally used as an astringent to relieve symptoms of haemorrhoids, damaged veins (varicose veins), bruises and localized inflamed swellings. (Jellin et al. 2003; Bisset and Wichtl 2001; Blumenthal et al. 2000; Foster 1998; Moerman 1998; Chevallier HC


Traditionally used (state paradigm) (as an astringent) to relieve

haemorrhoid symptoms t

haemorrhoids

Traditionally used as an astringent to relieve symptoms of localized inflamed swellings HC R22

Traditionally used as an astringent to relieve symptoms of haemorrhoids, damaged veins (varicose veins), bruises and localized inflamed swellings. (Jellin et al. 2003; Bisset and Wichtl 2001; Blumenthal et al. 2000; Foster 1998; Moerman 1998; Chevallier AS 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

R22-AS-RE-00-THM 539

Relievehaemorrhoids

haemorrhoids

Relief of the discomfort of haemorrhoids by local application. HAEM1



haemorrhoids t

haemorrhoids

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of the discomfort of medically diagnosed haemorrhoids by local application. HAEM1

strengthen hair hairStrengthen hair 2568

Maintain hair health hair

Helps maintain healthy hair 1617

promote hair health hair

Promotes bone teeth skin and hair health 1780

Supporthair healthy hair

Helps support / maintain healthy hair 1645

SupportHair normal hair

contributes to the maintenance of normal hair EFSA Oral 618

Support

Hair pigmentation normal hair

contributes to normal hair pigmentation EFSA Oral 685


Maintainscalp healthy hair

Helps maintain healthy hair and scalp 2567

Assist hair losshair loss (alopecia)

May assist with hair loss 2571

Manage hair losshair loss (alopecia)

May help control hair loss 1084

Support Hair losshair loss (alopecia)

Supports hair loss 2583

Manage hangover hangover

Assists in the management of hangover HANG2 F10

May assist in the management of hangover HO AS S00 Oral

The NHMRC recommends that for healthy men and women, drinking no more than two standard drinks on any day reduces the lifetime risk of harm from alcohol-related disease or injury.

F10-HO-MG-AS-S00 152


Relieve hangover hangover

Relieves symptoms of hangover HANG1 F10

For symptomatic relief of hangover. SY 00 S00 Oral

The NHMRC recommends that for healthy men and women, drinking no more than two standard drinks on any day reduces the lifetime risk of harm from alcohol-related disease or injury.

F10-SY-RE-00-S00 153

reducehangover symptoms hangover

Reduce fatigue associated with hangover 2452

Relievehangover symptoms hangover

Relieve headache associated with hangover 2453


hangover symptoms t hangover

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of hangover. HANG1


Used in traditional Western herbal medicine to relieve symptoms of

hayfever symptoms t hayfever

traditional Western herbal medicine to relieve the symptoms of hayfever. 2164

reduce frequency headache Headache

to help assist the reducing the frequency and duration of some headaches. 2300

Relieve headache headache

Relieves the symptoms of tension headache MIGR3 G44

For the symptomatic relief of tension headache. SY 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

G44-SY-RE-00-S00 176

Relieve Headache Headache

Temporary relief of headaches. HEAD1

Relieve headache t headache

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help ease (gastric) headaches HC F51

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help ease (gastric) headaches GA HE S00 Oral

Warning S required

F51-GA-EA-HE-S00 155

Traditional herbal medicinal product used for relief of headache t headache

Traditional herbal medicinal product used for the relief of headache EMA R51

Traditional herbal medicinal product used for the relief of headache 00 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

R51-00-RE-00-THM 557


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve headache t headache

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of headache. HEAD1

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to Relieve headache t headache

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve headaches HC F51

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve headaches 00 HE THM Oral

Warning S required

F51-00-RE-HE-THM 154


headache neuralgic t headache

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of neuralgic headache. HEAD2

relieveheadache regulatory headache

Manageheadache tension headache

Assists in the management of tension headache MIGR5 G44

May assist in the management of tension headache. TH AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

G44-TH-MG-AS-S00 177

Relieveheadache tension headache



headache tension t headache

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of tension headache. MIGR3

Relieve

Headache tension Symptoms Headache

For the symptomatic relief of tension headache. MIGR3

Relieveheadache neuralgic

headache neuralgic

temporary relief of neuralgic headache

AssistHead lice detection head lice

Helps in the detection of head lice and eggs 722

remove

head lice egg removal head lice

Removehead lice removal head lice

Helps in the removal of head lice and eggs 723


relievedebility general health

Herbal Medicine as a tonic to help relieve general debility and/or to aid during convalescence HC

promotehealth general health

Promotes general health. PERI3 0HE

May assist in maintaining peripheral circulation and promoting general health. GE 0 S00 Oral

0HE-GE-PR-0-S00 31

Supporthealth general health

essential for the maintenance of general health and wellbeing

Source of vitamin/mineral, provides at least 25% (or specify amount) of the relevant RDI (specify age group/gender), 798

Maintainhealth good health

Helps maintain good health. 3516

Supportmetabolism normal health

Supports normal development and metabolism 1955


improve wellbeing health

Aids, assists or helps in the improvement of general well-being WELL2

Maintain wellbeing health

maintains general wellbeing 929

maintains wellbeing health

Aids, assists or helps in the maintenance or improvement of general well-being. WELL

Support wellbeing health

Supports and maintains overall health 1129

supports wellbeing health

Aids, assists or helps in the maintenance of general well-being WELL1


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to improve wellbeing t health

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help improve general health / well being. WELL2

traditionally used in(state paradigm)to maintain wellbeing t health

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help maintain general health / well being. WELL1

promote

cardiovascular function/health/system healthy heart

To help promote and maintain heart health / cardiovascular health 2317

Support


Supports the heart and cardiovascular health 2965


Support


May be beneficial for good heart health and cardiovascular system. 2913

Assist

heart function healthy heart

assists heart function 826

Support


To help support Heart Health 2326

Support


assists heart function 822

Traditionally used as a tonic

heart health t heart

Used in traditional Western herbal medicine to support heart health. 2167


mucous membrane healthy help

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for maintenance of healthy mucous membranes. [BM02]


Maintain

homocysteine level healthy

homocysteine

assists in the maintenance of normal homocysteine levels normal

assists in the 821

promote


homocysteine

promotes normal homocysteine levels normal 825

Support


homocysteine

contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism EFSA Oral 613

Support


homocysteine

Supports normal healthy homocysteine levels 1957

Maintain

hormonal balance healthy Hormone

Maintains hormonal balance in men 2551

SupportHormonal profile Hormone

Supports hormonal profile in athletes 2553

RegulateHormone activity hormone

contributes to the regulation of hormonal activity EFSA Oral 707

Assisthormone balance hormone

Aids in hormonal balance. 1460

Support

hormone balance healthy hormone

Maintains normal/healthy hormone balance in women 1764


symptomatic relief of

Irritable bowel syndrome Medically diagnosed t IBS

Herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic relief of minor spasms of the gastrointestinal tract, flatulence and abdominal pain, especially in patients with irritable bowel syndrome EMA KSP

Herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic relief of minor spasms of the gastrointestinal tract, flatulence and abdominal pain, especially in patients with irritable bowel syndrome MI SY NHM Oral

Warning S required

KSP-MI-RE-SY-NHM 401

Relieve

Irritable bowel syndrome symptoms Medically diagnosed IBS

relieve intestinal pain and inflammation in medically diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome patients 1639

Relieve

irritable bowel syndrome symptoms IBS

the symptoms of intestinal pain and inflammation in medically diagnosed IBS 1884


Manage


product for the management of medically diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome 1776

reduce


Reduce mucus in stools associated with irritable bowel syndrome (medically diagnosed) 2479

Relieve

irritable bowel syndrome symptoms medically diagnosed IBS

For the symptomatic relief of medically diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome GAST5


irritable bowel syndrome symptoms medically diagnosed t IBS

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of medically diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome. GAST5


manage

irritable bowel syndrome symptoms medically diagnosed IBS

May assist in the management of medically diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome GAST10

Assistimmune function immune

Assists in immune health. 3217

EnhanceImmune function immune

enhance the cellular immune response 1563

maintainimmune function immune

vitamin A to help maintain immune function/Provitamin A to help maintain immune function/ Helps to maintain immune function/Helps to maintain eyesight, skin membranes and immune function HC



immune function t immune

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help to maintain immune function. [HC]

Assist

immune function healthy immune

Assists immune function 987

Improve


improve immune function 1451

Maintain


Helps to maintain immune function HC DIM

vitamin A to help maintain immune function/Provitamin A to help maintain immune function/ Helps to maintain immune function/Helps to maintain eyesight, skin membranes and immune function FU HE S00 Oral

DIM-FU-MA-HE-S00 119

promote


promotes healthy immune function in healthy people 855


Support


Vitamin E supports healthy immune function 1065

MaintainImmune system immune

Used in herbal medicine to help maintain a healthy immune system HC DIM

Used in Herbal Medicine to help maintain a healthy immune system HE HE NHM Oral

DIM-HE-MA-HE-NHM 120

strengthenImmune system t immune

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to maintain normal body defences and for strengthening of the immune system. 2117

strengthenImmune system t immune

Used in TCM to strengthen immune system. 2090

supportImmune system immune

Supports a healthy immune system SAN09 DIM

Supports a healthy immune system HE 00 S00 Oral

DIM-HE-SU-00-S00 122



immune system t immune

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help support immune system health after periods of physical stress. [HC]

Maintain

Immune system healthy t Immune

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help maintain a healthy immune system (Bartram 1998, Bensky and Gamble 1993, Grieve 1971[1931], Assinewe 2001, Fulder 1993) HC

Support

Immune system healthy immune

May stimulate a healthy immune system 2281


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Support

immune system healthy immune

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to support a healthy immune system. [SAN090]


Immune system healthy t immune

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to support a healthy immune system HC DIM

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help maintain a healthy immune system (Bartram 1998, Bensky and Gamble 1993, Grieve 1971[1931], Assinewe 2001, Fulder 1993) HE HE THM Oral

DIM-HE-MA-HE-THM 121

Support

Immune system normal immune

contributes to maintain the normal function of the immune system during and after intense physical exercise EFSA Oral 665


Support

immune, cellular, healthy immune

Enhance the cellular immune response in normal healthy individuals 1564

Maintainimmunity healthy t immune

the maintenance of healthy immunity in traditional Western Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. 1510

supportimmunity mucosal immune

Supports mucosal immunity 1953

strengthenimmune response

immune stress

Strengthens the body's immune response during times of stress. 1893

supportimmunity healthy

immune probiotic

A probiotic supplement to help support immune health 1355

AssistGrowth normal infant

Helps normal growth and development in infants 1629


Relievestomach pain colic infant colic

Relieve abdominal pain/spasm associated with infant colic 2518

Relieveinsect bite symptoms

insect bite/sting

Relieve itch associated with insect bite/sting 2521

RelieveJet lag symptoms jet lag

contributes to the alleviation of subjective feelings of jet lag EFSA Oral 643

Relieve Bursitis joint

Relieve bursitis (topical application) 2408

traditionally used to support elimination t kidney

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to support elimination (alterative) via the kidneys, skin and mucus membranes HC 0WP

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an alterative to help remove accumulated waste products via the kidneys, skin and mucus membranes (Hoffmann 2003, Wren AC HE THM Oral

0WP-AC-RE-HE-THM 89



Kidney Function healthy Kidney

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help maintain healthy kidney function.

Support

kidney function/health kidney

Supports healthy kidney function 2623


kidney health t kidney

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to support kidney health 1432

Support

urinary tract function/health kidney

Support for kidneys and urinary tract 2574

Assist

digestion when lactose intolerant lactose

enzyme/lactase to assist in the digestion of foods containing lactose (e.g. dairy foods, milk). HC

Assistlactose intolerance lactose

May assist with lactose intolerance 2577


prevent

lactose intolerance symptoms lactose

Helps prevent symptoms of lactose intolerance (including gas, bloating, cramping and diarrhea). HC E73

Helps prevent symptoms of lactose intolerance (including gas, bloating, cramping and diarrhea). SY HE S00 Oral

Warning S required

E73-SY-PV-HE-S00 128

relieve

lactose intolerance symptoms lactose

with Lactose intolerance/ May relieve the symptoms of lactose intolerance/ lactose maldigestion 2275

Relievelaryngitis symptoms laryngitis

Relief of the symptoms associated with laryngitis. LARYN1 J04

Relief of the symptoms associated with laryngitis. SY 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

J04-SY-RE-00-S00 266

Relieve

Laryngitis/sore throat symptoms laryngitis

Relief of the discomfort associated with laryngitis. LARYN4 J04

Relief of the discomfort associated with laryngitis. DI 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

J04-DI-RE-00-S00 263


promoteBowel movement laxative

Used in Herbal Medicine to promote bowel movements by increasing bulk volume and water content HC KBO

Used in Herbal Medicine to promote bowel movements by increasing bulk volume and water content MO BW NHM Oral

LAX1, LAX2 & LAX3

KBO-MO-PR-BW-NHM 342

promoteBowel movement laxative

To promote bowel movement (by direct action on the large intestine) HC KBO

To promote bowel movement (by direct action on the large intestine) MO DA S00 Oral

LAX1, LAX2 & LAX3

KBO-MO-PR-DA-S00 344

Maintainbowel regularity laxative

Helps maintain regularity (bowel) LAX5 KRE

A bulk producing laxative (fibre supplement) for the maintenance of regularity 00 HE S00 Oral

Warnings LAX1 required / LAX2 & LAX 3 required in certain circumstances

KRE-00-MA-HE-S00 399


Support Defecation laxative

Herbal medicinal product in conditions in which easy defecation with soft stool is desirable EMA 0SS

Herbal medicinal product in conditions in which easy defecation with soft stool is desirable, e.g. In cases of painful defecation after rectal or anal surgery, anal fissures or haemorrhoids 00 00 NHM Oral

0SS-00-US-00-NHM 69

promote Elimination laxative

Promotes elimination and rids the body of waste. LAX3/4 KEL

Aids or assists in the treatment of constipation. Promotes elimination and rids the body of waste. 00 00 S00 Oral

Warning S, LAX1 & LAX2 & LAX3 required

KEL-00-PR-00-S00 374

Increase Faecal bulk laxative

contributes to an increase in faecal bulk EFSA Oral 611


Maintain Regularity Laxative

A bulk producing laxative (fibre supplement) for the maintenance of regularity LAX5

promote

Bowel function normal

LaxativeConstipation

The laxative herbs promote the elimination of waste and aid normal function of the bowel. 3159

Maintain

blood triglyceride levels healthy lipid

Helps maintain healthy blood triglyceride levels 2931

supportfatty acid synthesis lipid

SupportGallbladder function liver

Used in Herbal Medicine to stimulate contraction of the gallbladder (cholagogue) HC KGA

Used in Herbal Medicine to increase bile excretion by the liver (choleretic) and stimulate contraction of the gallbladder (cholagogue) CT 00 NHM Oral

KGA-CT-ST-00-NHM 375


Soothes liver t liver

Traditionally used to soothe the liver in traditional Chinese medicine 2068

Support Liver Liver

Liver formula/Formula to support the liver LIVER2/3

support liver liver Liver tonic. LIVER1

traditionally used in (state paradigm) as a tonic liver t liver

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] as a liver tonic. LIVER1

Traditionally used to support liver t liver

Traditionally used in Ayurvedic Medicine as a hepatoprotectant/liver protectant 2004

Traditionally used to Support

Liver detoxification t liver

Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine to support liver detoxification 2028



liver detoxification t liver

Traditionally used in Ayurvedic Medicine to support liver detoxification 2011

Assist

liver detoxification healthy liver

Assists normal healthy liver detoxification. 1535

supportliver function liver

Helps to support liver function HC


liver function liver

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help support liver function in healthy people.

LIVER2/3, [HC]


liver function t liver

Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine to help support liver function 2023



liver function t liver

Traditionally used in Ayurvedic Medicine to help support liver function 2009

Maintain

liver function healthy liver

Maintains healthy liver function 1753

Maintain

Liver function normal liver

contributes to the maintenance of normal liver function EFSA Oral 696

Assist

liver regeneration liver

Assists with the natural regeneration of the liver 2613

traditionally used to Manage

liver-spleen disharmony t liver

Used for the management of liver-spleen disharmony in traditional Chinese medicine 2084


Traditionally used in TCM to tonify Spleen t Liver

Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to tonify the spleen and augment the Qi (vital energy): for spleen deficiency presenting with a lack of appetite, fatigue, and diarrhoea (PPRC 2000, Bensky and Gamble 1993) HC

promoteBile excretion

liver bile flow

Promotes bile excretion by the liver. 1779


Increase Bile flowliver bile flow

Used in Herbal Medicine to increase bile excretion by the liver (choleretic) and stimulate contraction of the gallbladder (cholagogue) HC

Increase Bile flow tliver bile flow

Used in TCM to augment the protective Qi and stabilize the exterior: for deficiency with spontaneous sweating (PPRC 2000, Bensky and Gamble 1993) HC

Traditionally used to increase bile flow t

liver bile flow

Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine to help increase bile flow (cholagogue) 2021


Increasebile secretion

liver bile flow

Used in Herbal Medicine to increase bile excretion by the liver (choleretic) HC KBI

Used in Herbal Medicine to increase bile excretion by the liver (choleretic) and stimulate contraction of the gallbladder (cholagogue) EX 00 NHM Oral

KBI-EX-IN-00-NHM 338

Increasebile secretion

liver bile flow

Used in Herbal Medicine to help increase bile flow (cholagogue) HC KBI

Used in Herbal Medicine to help increase bile flow (cholagogue) FL HE NHM Oral

KBI-FL-IN-HE-NHM 339

SupportDetoxification liver liver liver

Supports normal healthy liver detoxification. 1960

Support

Liver function healthy liver tonic

Helps to support liver function in healthy people HC KLI

Helps to support liver function FU HE S00 Oral

KLI-FU-SU-HE-S00 395

SupportLymphatic system lymph

Supports the lymphatic system 2621



male health t male

Traditionally used to support male health and physiology 2073

Support

Male physiology/function male

support. Balances and supports normal male physiology and function. MALE1

Traditionally used to balance

physiology male t male

Traditional Ayurvedic medicine used to support and balance male physiology and function. 1985



Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine to support normal male physiology 1420




Balances and supports normal male physiology and function in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. 1553

Maintainsemen healthy male

Helps maintain healthy semen 2549


sexual function t male

Traditional Ayurvedic medicine used to support male sexual function. 1989

supportsperm healthy male

Supports production of healthy sperm. Helps maintain a normal sperm count. 3278

Supportsperm motility male

May support sperm motility 2609

Support

Sperm production healthy male

Supports production of healthy sperm BM04 NSP

Supports production of healthy sperm HE SU S00 Oral

NSP-HE-PD-SU-S00 518


Support

Spermatogenesis normal male

contributes to normal spermatogenesis EFSA Oral 657

Support

Testosterone levels normal male

contributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the blood EFSA Oral 700

Maintaintestosterone healthy male

Maintains healthy testosterone 2550

reduceallergy food maternal

When taken by mothers during pregnancy and breastfeeding may help to reduce the incidence of food allergies in their infants and children 2178


SupportBaby health maternal

Periconceptional (one month before until 2-3 months after conception) multivitamin/mineral use may help maintain/support your baby's health. 3425

Support

Brain development maternal

contributes to the normal brain development of the foetus and breastfed infants. EFSA targeticd10 qtqt qsaqa

contextcont Oral lllllll ppppppppp 604

Support

Brain development function maternal

Supports the normal development and functioning of the nervous system particularly before birth 1973

promote

Brain development healthy maternal

Promotes normal healthy foetal brain development. 1790


Support

brain development healthy maternal

maternal supplementation during the last trimester assists the normal development and function of the fetus brain, central nervous system and retina

maternal supplementation during last trimester 1144

Support

Brain development/function maternal

Supports foetal brain development and function 1914

Support

eye development healthy (retina) maternal

maternal supplementation assists the infant's brain development and retina the infant's

maternal supplementation 1153

supportfetal growth maternal

Contributes the normal growth of the fetus FNFC


support

foetal development maternal

maternal supplementation assists the normal development of structural elements in the developing nervous system of the fetus and newborn

of the fetus & newborn

maternal supplementation 1145

Support

foetal growth/development Maternal

Required for foetal growth and development SAN12

reduceFood allergy maternal

When taken by mothers during pregnancy and breastfeeding help to reduce the incidence of food allergies in their infants and children 2174


reduce

Food allergy incidence maternal

Folic acid taken prior to conception and in the early stages of pregnancy may reduce the risk of birth defects/neural tube defects eg spina bifida. 3445

traditionally used to Support health t maternal

Traditionally used to support the health of mother and baby. 2076

Support IQ health maternal

Supports a healthy IQ of the unborn child. 3436

Support Lactation maternal

Nutritional support for lactation care 2625

Support

Nervous system development function maternal

Supports the normal development and functioning of the retina particularly before birth 1974


reduce riskNeural tube defect maternal

Folic acid reduces the risk of neural tube defects if taken preconceptually. 3446

SupportPreconception maternal

Nutritional support for pre-conception care 2624

Relieve

sickness morning symptoms maternal

May help relieve the symptoms of morning sickness such as vomiting and nausea. Minimizing nausea in pregnancy. Reduces severity of nausea in pregnancy and morning sickness. Clinical trials have shown that Vitamin B6 & ginger help to reduce nausea and vomiting 3424


Support Pregnancymaternal pregnancy

Nutritional support for pregnancy care 2626

Assistpregnancy healthy

maternal pregnancy

Assists normal healthy pregnancy. 1534

Support

Pregnancy healthy/normal

maternal pregnancy

Supports a normal healthy pregnancy. 1903

SupportPregnancy/lactation

maternal pregnancy

Supports pregnancy and lactation. 1965

reduce frequency

menopausal symptoms

menopause

May reduce severe and frequent menopausal symptoms (such as hot flashes and/or night sweats) HC

ManageMenopause

Menopause

May assist in the management of menopause. MENO4

Relieve

Menopause hot flushes

Menopause

Relief of hot flushes associated with menopause MENO2



menopause hot flushes t

menopause

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve hot flushes associated with menopause. MENO2


menopause mood swing t

menopause

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of mood swings associated with menopause. NERV14

Herbal medical product to relieve

Menopause symptoms t

menopause

Herbal medical product for the relief of menopausal complaints such as hot flushes and profuse sweating EMA N95

Herbal medical product for the relief of menopausal complaints such as hot flushes and profuse sweating CO 00 NHM Oral

Warning S required

N95-CO-RE-00-NHM 511


Manage

Menopause symptoms

menopause

Assists in the management of menopause MENO4 N95

May assist in the management of menopause. 00 AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

N95-00-MG-AS-S00 510

Manage


menopause

Traditionally used to manage the symptoms of menopause 2064

Manage


menopause

Traditionally used to manage hot flushes with perspiration associated with menopause 2062

Manage

menopause symptoms t

menopause

Traditionally used to manage anxiety associated with menopause 2061

reduce

Menopause symptoms

menopause

Reduces menopausal fatigue. 2343

Relieve

Menopause symptoms

menopause

Relief of menopausal symptoms. MENO1/3 N95

Relief of menopausal symptoms. / For the symptomatic relief of menopause. SY 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

N95-SY-RE-00-S00 514


Relieve

Menopause symptoms

menopause

Herbal Medicine to help relieve symptoms associated with menopause HC N95

Herbal Medicine to help relieve symptoms associated with menopause SY HE NHM Oral

Warning S required

N95-SY-RE-HE-NHM 515

Traditionally used for relief of symptoms of


menopause

Traditionally used for the relief of symptoms of menopause: hot flushes, sweating, sleep disturbances, emotional upsets, nervous irritability and mood swings. 3413



menopause

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of menopausal symptoms. MENO1/3




menopause

Traditionally used to relieve low back pain associated with menopause 2067



menopause

Traditionally used to relieve emotional stress associated with menopause 1994

Traditionally used to relieve symptoms of


menopause

y used to relieve symptoms of anxiety and tension associated with menopause 3414

Relieve

menopause vaginal symptoms

menopause

Relief of/reduces menopausal vaginal discomfort/dryness 2346


prevent

osteoporosis in menopausal women

menopause

Source of calcium. Women's calcium requirements are increased after menopause. Calcium supplementation may be of assistance in the prevention and/or treatment of osteoporos 3420

Managedysmenorrhoea menstrual

Assists in the management of dysmenorrhoea MENS10 N94

May assist in the management of dysmenorrhoea. DM AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

N94-DM-MG-AS-S00 495

Relieve

Dysmenorrhoea symptoms Menstrual

For the symptomatic relief of dysmenorrhoea. MENS6


dysmenorrhoea symptoms t menstrual

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of dysmenorrhoea. MENS6


reduce

menstrual bleeding heavy menstrual

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the reduction of heavy menstrual bleeding in women with regular menstrual cycles, after serious conditions have been excluded by a medical doctor EMA N94

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the reduction of heavy menstrual bleeding in women with regular menstrual cycles, after serious conditions have been excluded by a medical doctor HE 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

N94-HE-RE-00-THM 496

RelieveMenstrual cramps Menstrual

Relief of menstrual cramps. MENS2


menstrual cramps t menstrual

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve menstrual cramps. MENS2



menstrual cramps t menstrual

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve menstrual pain/cramps. MENS1

RegulateMenstrual cycle menstrual

Traditionally used to assist in regulating the menstrual cycle. 3492

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to regulate

Menstrual cycle t menstrual

Traditionally used to regulate the menstrual cycle 2066

Support

menstrual cycle health menstrual

Supports a healthy menstrual cycle 1901


Menstrual cycle regularity Menstrual

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help maintain menstrual cycle regularity.


Relieve

menstrual cycle symptoms menstrual

Herbal Medicine as a hormone normaliser to help stabilise menstrual cycle irregularities HC N94

Herbal Medicine as a hormone normaliser to help stabilise menstrual cycle irregularities IR HE NHR Oral

Warning S required

N94-IR-SB-HE-NHR 497


Menstrual function healthy t menstrual

Traditionally used to support normal healthy menstrual function 2075

RelieveMenstrual pain Menstrual

Relief of menstrual pain. MENS1

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to

menstrual pain t menstrual

(ly) used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve the pain associated with menstruation HC

ManageMenstrual symptoms Menstrual

May assist in the management of heavy periods. MENS11


reducemenstrual symptoms menstrual

frequent urge to urinate associated with dysmenorrhoea (menstrual cramps) 2460

RelieveMenstrual symptoms Menstrual

Relief of menstrual symptoms. MENS3


menstrual symptoms t menstrual

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve menstrual symptoms. MENS3

Used in TCM to relieve

menstrual symptoms t menstrual

Used in TCM to relieve pain of menstruation due to blood stasis HC N94

TCM to eliminate blood stasis, promote the flow of qi and relieve pain of menstruation due to blood stasis PA 00 TCM Oral

Warning S required

N94-PA-RE-00-TCM 500

Relieve

menstruation irregular menstrual

irregular menstruation

menopause

Relief of irregular menstruation/periods of menopause 1170


ManagePeriods heavy menstrual

Assists in the management of heavy periods MENS11 N92

May assist in the management of heavy periods. HE AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

N92-HE-MG-AS-S00 488

RelievePeriods heavy Menstrual

For the symptomatic relief of heavy periods. MENS7


periods heavy t menstrual

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve heavy periods. MENS7

ManagePeriods irregular Menstrual

May assist in the management of irregular periods. MENS12


periods irregular t menstrual

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the management of irregular periods. MENS12



periods irregular t menstrual

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve irregular periods. MENS8

Relieve

periods Irregular symptoms menstrual

For the symptomatic relief of irregular periods MENS8


PMS mood swings t menstrual

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of mood swings associated with premenstrual tension. NERV14

RelieveMenstrual/period pain

menstrual pain

Relieves period pain. 1871

Relieve

Breast pain premenstrual

Menstrual PMS

Relief of pre-menstrual breast pain. MENS4

Relieve

dysmenorrhoea symptoms

menstrual PMS

Relieves symptoms of dysmenorrhoea MENS6 N94

For the symptomatic relief of dysmenorrhoea. SD 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

N94-SD-RE-00-S00 506



PMS symptoms t

menstrual PMS

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of premenstrual tension. MENS5

Manage

premenstrual syndrome symptoms

menstrual PMS

Assists in the management of pre-menstrual tension/syndrome MENS9 N94

May assist in the management of pre-menstrual tension/syndrome. PM AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

N94-PM-MG-AS-S00 502

improve alertness mental

increase Alertness mental

Helps increase alertness 2528

promote alertness mental

(temporarily) to promote alertness and wakefulness, and to enhance cognitive performance HC

support

behaviour normal in children mental



brain function t mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help support brain function. [HC]

promote

brain function healthy mental

Helps to promote healthy brain function. 2895


Craving tobacco Mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help reduce the craving for tobacco, making it easier to quit smoking.

reduce fatigue mental

relieve fatigue mental

(temporarily) to relieve fatigue, to promote endurance, and to enhance motor performance HC


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve Fatigue t Mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help temporarily to relieve fatigue, to promote endurance and to enhance motor performance. [HC]

traditionally used to reduce

fatigue due stress t mental

Used in Herbal Medicine to reduce mental fatigue in cases of mental stress HC R53

Herbal Medicine to) help(s) support cognitive function and/or reduce mental fatigue (in cases of mental stress) 00 00 NHM Oral

Warning S required

R53-00-RD-00-NHM 560

reducefatigue mental mental

Reduces mental fatigue. 1827

RelieveFeelings sad mental

help temporary relief from feelings of sadness.

help temporary 774


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve irritability t mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the relief of irritability. NERV10

Enhance memory mental

Helps to enhance memory in adults HC 0ME

Helps to enhance memory in adults 00 HE SAD Oral

0ME-00-EN-HE-SAD 43

Improve memory mental

May improve memory 1115

Support memory mental

Supports memory and cognitive performance during stressful situations. 1950

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to enhance memory t mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help enhance memory in adults. [HC]


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to improve memory mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to improve and maintain memory. [BM07]

Traditionally used to support memory t mental

Traditionally used in Ayurveda for memory enhancement HC 0ME

Traditionally used in Ayurveda for memory enhancement (Upton 2000, Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1954) 00 00 TAY Oral

0ME-00-EN-00-TAY 42

Enhancememory function) mental

Helps to enhance memory in children 1667

Assistmental alertness mental

May help assist alertness 2529

Improvemental capacity t mental

Traditionally used to improve memory and mental capacity. 2850

increaseMental capacity mental

Helps increase mental capacity 2595

improve mental clarity mental


reduce mental fatigue mental

enhance

mental performance mental

Improve


improve/enhance mental and physical performance. 2249

Support


Support mental performance in times of stress. 1896

Support

Mental performance normal mental

contributes to normal mental performance EFSA Oral 647

improve mental stamina mental

Improve

mental/physical performance/capacity mental

A restorative tonic for the enhancement of mental and physical capacities (abilities/function) in cases of weakness, exhaustion and tiredness. 3007


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to promote

mood balance healthy t mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help promote healthy mood balance. [HC]

ManageMood swings mental

May assist in the management of mood swings. NERV17

RelieveMood swings Mental

For the symptomatic relief of mood swings. NERV14

Support

Motor skill development Mental

Assists in healthy development of motor and attention skills in children. 1497

relievenervous tension Mental

Helps relieve nervous tension, stress and mild anxiety. NERV1



nervous tension t mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help relieve nervous tension. NERV1

Relievenervous unrest mental

Helps relieve nervous unrest. NERV11 R45

Helps relieve nervous unrest. UN HE S00 Oral

Warning S required

R45-UN-RE-HE-S00 552


nervous unrest t mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help relieve nervous unrest. NERV11

Relievepleasure loss mental

help temporary relief of loss of interest or pleasure in day to day activities.

help temporary 775

relieve stress mental

Beneficial during times of stress. NERV2 Z73

Beneficial during times of stress. 00 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

Z73-00-BE-00-S00 600


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to benefit Stress Mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to be beneficial [of benefit] during times of stress. NERV2/4

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve stress t mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help relieve stress. NERV1

ManageStress disorders Mental

May assist in the management of stress disorders. NERV15/18

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of symptoms of

stress mental mild t mental

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of mild symptoms of mental stress EMA Z73

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of mild symptoms of mental stress SY 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

Z73-SY-RE-00-THM 602



stress symptoms t mental

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve symptoms of stress. NERV15/18

Support

temperament/disposition healthy mental

supports/maintains healthy temperament/disposition in healthy elderly people healthy 830

reduce tiredness mental

Relieve

Vagina dryness/symptoms mental

Relieves irritability NERV10 R45

For the relief of irritability. 00 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

R45-00-RE-00-S00 543

Increasework capacity mental

Helps increase work capacity of muscles when used in conjunction with resistance-exercise training 1399

Maintainwork efficiency mental

Helps maintain work efficiency during exercise 1626


Manage AnxietyMental anxiety

May assist in the management of anxiety. NERV16

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve anxiety t

Mental anxiety

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help relieve mild anxiety. NERV1

RelieveAnxiety symptoms

Mental anxiety

For the symptomatic relief of anxiety. NERV13

Relieveanxiety symptoms

Mental anxiety

symptomatic relief of anxiety

symptomatic 789


anxiety symptoms t

Mental anxiety

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of mild anxiety. NERV13


Used in traditional Chinese medicine to nourish heart and liver calm spirit and clear heat to provide symptomatic relief of

anxiety symptoms t

Mental anxiety

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to nourish heart and liver calm the spirit and clear heat to provide symptomatic relief of irritability disturbed sleep mild anxiety and nervousness 2119

Support

cognition/cognitive development healthy mental

cognition

contributes to normal cognitive development of children EFSA Oral 608

Improve

cognition/cognitive function mental

cognition

Helps to enhance cognitive function in adults HC FCF

Helps to enhance cognitive function in adults 00 HE SAD Oral

FCF-00-EN-HE-SAD 158

support

cognition/cognitive function healthy mental

cognition

Supports normal healthy cognition in children 1431

Improve

cognition/concentration/attention

mental cognition

Improves concentration and attention. 763


Relieve

cognitive fatigue mental

cognition

Helps to decrease cognitive fatigue due to physically stressful situations (e.g. Extended wakefulness, exposure to cold, excessive noise) HC RCF

Helps to decrease cognitive fatigue due to physically stressful situations (e.g. Extended wakefulness, exposure to cold, excessive noise) PS HE S00 Oral

RCF-PS-DE-HE-S00 569

supportcognitive function

mental cognition

Helps to support cognitive function HC

Support

Cognitive function (performance)

mental cognition

Aids cognitive performance by reducing stress and mental fatigue. 1459


cognitive function healthy t

mental cognition

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help support cognitive function in healthy people. [HC]



cognitive health t

mental cognition

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help support cognitive health. [HC]

improveconcentration

mental cognition

Supportconcentration

mental cognition

Supports concentration in children 1430


concentration t

mental cognition

Traditionally used in Ayurveda to support concentration 1413

support

focus normal in children

mental cognition

Improve learningmental cognition

Improve and support learning ability 1409

Traditionally used to support learning t

mental cognition

Traditionally used in Ayurveda to support learning 2002

SupportLearning ability

mental cognition

Helps support learning ability 2593


support

learning normal - is children required as an extra code

mental cognition

Support learning

mental cognition child

Supports learning in children 1429

ManageMenstrual symptoms t menstrual

Traditionally used in the management of painful menstruation 2049

Maintainmetabolic balance

metabolic balance

helps maintain metabolic balance 1014

Support

Metabolism acid-base normal

metabolism

contributes to normal acid-base metabolism EFSA Oral 670

Support

metabolism carbohydrate

Metabolism

Helps the body to metabolise fats proteins and carbohydrates. 1661

SupportMetabolism fat

metabolism

Manganese supports fat and protein metabolism 1011


Support

metabolism fatty acids

metabolism

contributes to normal metabolism of fatty acids EFSA Oral 689


metabolism healthy t

metabolism

Used in TCM to support healthy metabolism. 2091

Support

Metabolism macronutrient

metabolism

contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism EFSA Oral 616

Support

metabolism steroid hormones

metabolism

contributes to normal synthesis and metabolism of steroid hormones, vitamin D and some neurotransmitters EFSA Oral 648

Support

metabolism sulfur amino acid

metabolism

contributes to normal sulphur amino acid metabolism EFSA Oral 645

Support

Amino acid synthesis normal

metabolism amino acid

contributes to normal amino acid synthesis EFSA Oral 671


SupportMetabolism glucose

metabolism blood glucose

Provides support for healthy glucose metabolism HC EGM

Provides support for healthy glucose metabolism HE PR S00 Oral

EGM-HE-SU-PR-S00 145

PromoteCalcium absorption

Metabolism calcium

Promotes calcium absorption SAN06

supportscalcium absorption

metabolism calcium

Vitamin D helps calcium absorption (or words of like intent) and a diet deficient in calcium can lead to osteoporosis in later life VITD

Support



contributes to normal carbohydrate metabolism EFSA Oral 674

Support

DNA synthesis normal

metabolism DNA

contributes to normal DNA synthesis EFSA Oral 683

Support

Metabolism fat/lipid/fatty acids

metabolism fat

Helps the body to metabolise fats HC EFA

Helps the body to metabolise fats 00 HE S00 Oral

EFA-00-ME-HE-S00 142


Supportmetabolism glycogen

metabolism glycogen

contributes to normal protein and glycogen metabolism EFSA Oral 690

Support

metabolism hormone healthy

metabolism Hormone

Helps to support healthy hormone metabolism 1701

ImproveIron absorption

metabolism iron

contributes to the improvement of iron absorption when eaten with other foods containing iron EFSA Oral 642

promoteIron absorption

metabolism iron

Promotes iron absorption 1788

SupportIron absorption

metabolism iron

increases iron absorption EFSA Oral 712

Manage

Iron deficiency dietary

metabolism iron

Assists in managing dietary iron deficiency 1503

Maintain iron levelsmetabolism iron

help maintain healthy iron levels 1590


Support

Iron transport normal

metabolism iron

contributes to normal iron transport in the body EFSA Oral 687

Supportmetabolism iron

metabolism iron

contributes to the normal metabolism of iron EFSA 655

Support

Metabolism methionine

metabolism methionine

Supports the metabolism of methionine 1427

Reduce

body protein breakdown

metabolism protein

Helps minimize protein breakdown during resistance-exercise training 1383

Maintain

body protein stores

metabolism protein

Helps conserve body stores of protein during times of increased physiological stress 1400

SupportMetabolism protein

metabolism protein

Helps the body to metabolise proteins HC EPR

Helps the body to metabolise proteins 00 HE S00 Oral

EPR-00-ME-HE-S00 147

Supportwater balance

metabolism water

Supports water balance 1009


traditionally used to reduce severity

headache migraine t migraine

Used in Herbal Medicine to help reduce the severity and/or frequency of migraine headaches and associated symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, when taken as a prophylactic HC G43

Used in Herbal Medicine to help reduce the severity and/or frequency of migraine headaches and associated symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, when taken as a prophylactic SF HE NPR Oral

Warning S required

G43-SF-RD-HE-NPR 175

Manage Migraine migraine

Assists in the management of migraine MIGR4 G43

May assist in the management of migraine. 00 AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

G43-00-MG-AS-S00 166

reduce frequency migraine migraine

Helps reduce the frequency of migraines. MIGR2 G43

May help reduce the frequency of migraines. FR 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

G43-FR-RD-00-S00 171


Traditionally used to prevent migraine t migraine

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the prophylaxis of migraine headaches after serious conditions have been excluded by a medical doctor EMA G43

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the prophylaxis of migraine headaches after serious conditions have been excluded by a medical doctor 00 00 THM Oral

G43-00-PR-00-THM 167

used in HM to prevent migraine migraine

Used in Herbal Medicine to help prevent migraine headaches HC G43

Used in Herbal Medicine to help prevent migraine headaches 00 HE NHM Oral

G43-00-PV-HE-NHM 168

reducemigraine frequency migraine

Helps reduce the frequency of migraines MIGR1 G43

May help reduce the frequency of migraines. FR HE S00 Oral

Warning S required

G43-FR-RD-HE-S00 172

reducemigraine frequency migraine

Helps to reduce the frequency of migraine headaches and associated nausea and vomiting when taken as a prophylactic HC G43

Helps to reduce the frequency of migraine headaches and associated nausea and vomiting when taken as a prophylactic FR HE SPR Oral

Warning S required

G43-FR-RD-HE-SPR 173


PreventMigraine headache Migraine

Used in western herbalism to help prevent migraine headaches (Hoffman 2003; Mills and Bone 2000; Bradley 1992). HC

RelieveMigraine headache migraine

Temporary relief of migraine headache. MIGR G43

Temporary relief of migraine headache. 00 TE S00 Oral

Warning S required

G43-00-RE-TE-S00 170


migraine headache t migraine

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of migraine headache. MIGR

reduce

migraine severity/duration migraine

Helps to reduce the severity and duration of migraine headaches when taken as a prophylactic HC G43

Helps to reduce the severity and duration of migraine headaches when taken as a prophylactic SD HE SPR Oral

Warning S required

G43-SD-RD-HE-SPR 174


reduceMigraine symptoms migraine

Reduce sensitivity to light/sound associated with migraine 2471

reduceMigraine symptoms migraine

Reduce facial pallor associated with migraine 2469

Relievemigraine symptoms migraine

For symptomatic relief of migraines 1585

MaintainDisposition healthy mood

Helps to maintain / support a healthy disposition 1670

promote

mood balance healthy t mood

Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine to help promote healthy mood balance 2022

Support

mood balance healthy mood

Helps to promote healthy mood balance HC FMB

Helps to promote healthy mood balance HE HE S00 Oral

FMB-HE-PR-HE-S00 163

traditionally used (state paradigm) to promote

mood balance healthy t mood

Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine to help promote healthy mood balance 1421


Managemood healthy mood

Aids management of healthy mood. 1464

Supportmood healthy mood

Supports normal healthy mood and nervous system function. 1958

promote

Mood healthy balance mood

Used in Herbal Medicine to help promote healthy mood balance HC FMB

(Used in Herbal Medicine to) help(s) promote healthy mood balance HE HE NHM Oral

FMB-HE-PR-HE-NHM 162

Managemood swings mood

Assist in management of mood swings. 1479

MaintainTemperament health mood

Helps to maintain / support a healthy temperament 1671

relieve

morning sickness symptoms

morning sickness

Helps relieve the symptoms of morning sickness such as nausea and vomiting BM11


Manage

angular stomatitis/cheilitis (cracks in the corners of the mouth) mouth

Assists in the management of angular stomatitis/cheilitis (cracks in the corners of the mouth) SKIN20 K13

Treatment of cracks in the corners of the mouth (angular stomatitis). 00 AS S00 Topical

Warning S required

K13-00-MG-AS-S00 309

Treat

angular stomatitis/cheilitis (cracks in the corners of the mouth) mouth

Treatment of cracks in the corners of the mouth (angular stomatitis). SKIN20

Relieve

Mouth mucous membrane irritation t Mouth

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve mild irritations of the mucous membranes of the mouth (Hoffmann 1996 , Grieve 1971[1931] , Wren 1907 , Meyrick HC

Support oral health mouth

maintains/supports oral health 805



oral mucosa inflammation symptoms t mouth

herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic treatment of minor inflammations of the oral mucosa EMA K12

herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic treatment of minor inflammations of the oral mucosa MI SY THM

Oromucosal/Topical

Warning S required

K12-MI-TR-SY-THM 307

Traditional herbal medicinal product (used as a mouthwash and gargle) to relieve

oral cavity mucous membrane inflammation t

mouth mucosa

Traditional herbal medicinal product used as a mouthwash and gargles for relief of minor inflammation of mucous membranes of the oral cavity EMA K12

Traditional herbal medicinal product used as a mouthwash and gargles for relief of minor inflammation of mucous membranes of the oral cavity MI 00 THM

Oromucosal

Warning S required

K12-MI-RE-00-THM 303

MaintainMucosa health mucosa

Helps to maintain healthy mucosa

SAN15/FNFC 0MC

Beneficial for healthy skin/helps to maintain skin and mucosa healthy HE HE S00 Oral

0MC-HE-MA-HE-S00 38


RelieveMucous congestion mucous

Relieves mucous congestion by drying the secretion of the nose (decongestant) NASAL JNC

By drying the secretions of the nose, this nasal decongestant product makes breathing easier. . 00 00 S00 Nasal

Warning S required

JNC-00-RE-00-S00 287

Support

mucous membrane health

mucous membrane

Maintenance of healthy mucous membranes BM02 KMM

Maintenance of healthy mucous membranes HE AS S00 Oral

KMM-HE-MA-AS-S00 397

relieveaches and pains

musculoskeletal

Helps relieve aches and pains. 3306

Support

bone/teeth development

Musculoskeletal

Necessary in the development of bone and teeth FNFC 0BT

Necessary in the development of bone and teeth 00 NE S00 Oral

0BT-00-DE-NE-S00 8

Relieve Bruisemusculoskeletal

Traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of bruising. [MUSC6]


Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of bruise t

musculoskeletal

herbal medicinal product for relief of signs of bruises, such as local oedema and haematoma EMA T14

herbal medicinal product for relief of signs of bruises, such as local oedema and haematoma SI 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

T14-SI-RE-00-THM 588

Manage

bruise/strain symptoms

musculoskeletal

Traditionally used in homoeopathic medicine for symptomatic management of bruises and sprains. [EMA]

AssistCalcium absorption

Musculoskeletal

Assists in calcium absorption. Supports normal foetal bone development. 1495

provides energyMusculoskeletal

Provides energy source for working muscles 1375

managefibromyalgia

musculoskeletal

May assist in the management of fibromyalgia. MUSC9


Relieve

Fibromyalgia symptoms

Musculoskeletal

For the symptomatic relief of fibromyalgia. MUSC4


fibromyalgia symptoms medically diagnosed t

musculoskeletal

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of medically diagnosed fibromyalgia. MUSC4

relievefibrositis pain

musculoskeletal

Relief of the pain of fibrositis. FIBR


fibrositis pain t

musculoskeletal

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of the pain of fibrositis. FIBR

Relievefibrositis symptoms

musculoskeletal


reduce incidence fractures

Musculoskeletal

Helps reduce the incidence of non-vertebral fractures in the elderly with adequate intake of calcium and vitamin d helps 839

Relieve

leg cramp/spasm

Musculoskeletal

Assists in the relief of leg cramps. 1527

Assistmetabolism

Musculoskeletal

Assists calcium metabolism to support the formation of strong bones 1487

Relievemuscle ache

Musculoskeletal

Relieves muscular aches and pains MUSC1 M79

Relief of muscular aches and pains. AP 00 S00

Oral/Topical

Warning S required

M79-AP-RE-00-S00 463

Relieve

muscle ache cramp twitch tremor

musculoskeletal

to help assist the relief of muscular aches and cramps, twitches, some tremors. 2301


Relievemuscle ache/pain

musculoskeletal

Traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of muscular aches and pains. MUSC1

Maintainmuscle contraction

Musculoskeletal

maintains muscle contraction and relaxation functions 1169

Maintainmuscle contraction

Musculoskeletal

Helps maintain healthy muscle contraction 2796

Supportmuscle contraction

Musculoskeletal

Helps support the contraction of muscles 1659

Supportmuscle contraction

Musculoskeletal

Helps maintain and support muscle contraction 969


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to prevent

muscle cramp/spasm t

musculoskeletal

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the prevention of muscular cramps and spasms. MUSC3

Prevent

Muscle cramp/spasm

Musculoskeletal

Aids or assists in the prevention of muscular cramps and spasms. MUSC3

prevent

muscle cramp/spasm

Musculoskeletal

May aid/assist in the prevention of muscular cramps and spasms 2781

Relieve

muscle cramp/spasm

Musculoskeletal

Relieves muscular cramps and spasms MUSC2 R25

Relief of muscular cramps and spasms. 00 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

R25-00-RE-00-S00 541



muscle cramp/spasm t

musculoskeletal

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve muscular cramps and spasms. MUSC2

reducemuscle cramps

Musculoskeletal

helps reduce the risk and frequency of muscle cramps and twitches 970

Support

muscle development

Musculoskeletal

Assists in building and maintaining healthy bones and muscles. 2805

Maintain

muscle function healthy

Musculoskeletal

Helps maintain normal/healthy nerve and muscle function. 2786

Maintain

Muscle function normal

Musculoskeletal

contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function EFSA Oral 697

Support

muscle function normal

Musculoskeletal

contributes to normal muscle function EFSA Oral 622


Maintainmuscle health

Musculoskeletal

Maintains healthy muscles 1754

MaintainMuscle mass

Musculoskeletal

contributes to the maintenance of muscle mass EFSA Oral 652

Support

Muscle mass growth

Musculoskeletal

contributes to a growth in muscle mass EFSA Oral 651

relievemuscle pain

Musculoskeletal

For the symptomatic relief of localised muscle pain EMA M79

For the symptomatic relief of localised muscle pain LO SY S00 Topical

Warning S required

M79-LO-RE-SY-S00 466

Relievemuscle pain t

Musculoskeletal

Temporary relief of joint and muscle pain in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. 1981


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as a rubefacient/counterirritant) to Relieve

muscle pain t

Musculoskeletal

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as a rubefacient/counterirritant) to help relieve muscle pain HC M79

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as a rubefacient/counterirritant) to help relieve the symptoms of rheumatism and/or muscle and joint pain (Blumenthal et al. 2000, Lust 1987, BHP 1983, Ellingwood 1983[1919], Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898], Felter 1983 MP HE THM Topical

Warning S required

M79-MP-RE-HE-THM 467

Supportmuscle recovery

Musculoskeletal

Helps support muscles and recovery 1655


Traditionally used

muscle release t

Musculoskeletal

Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine for releasing the muscles and clearing heat to assist with headaches and stiff upper back and neck 2015

Supportmuscle repair

Musculoskeletal

Helps to assist in muscle cell repair after exercise HC 0MU

Helps to assist in muscle cell repair after exercise CR HE S00 Oral

0MU-CR-AS-HE-S00 46

Traditionally used in herbal medicine to relieve

muscle smooth spasm t

Musculoskeletal

Traditionally used in herbal medicine to relieve spasms of smooth muscle

Traditionally used in herbal medicine to 792

Assistmuscle sore

Musculoskeletal

May assist in the relief of sore muscles 2267

RelieveMuscle sore

Musculoskeletal

Relieves sore muscles after exercise. 1876


Assist

muscle spasm (cramp)

Musculoskeletal

May assist with muscle spasms associated with cramps 2560

Relievemuscle stiffness

Musculoskeletal

Helps/aids/assists in relieving / reducing muscle stiffness associated with non specific back complaints 2830

Assistmuscle strain

Musculoskeletal

May assist with strained muscles 2563

Assistmuscle strength

Musculoskeletal

Assist with muscle strength 2554

Increasemuscle strength

Musculoskeletal

Helps increase muscle strength in the elderly Helps 846

Maintainmuscle strength

Musculoskeletal

Helps maintain muscle strength 2555

promotemuscle strength

Musculoskeletal

May promote muscle strength and stamina 1094


Relievemuscle swelling

Musculoskeletal

Relieve muscle swelling 2476

Relievemuscle symptoms

Musculoskeletal

Relief of muscular aches and pains 976

Supportmuscle tone

Musculoskeletal

Helps support muscle tone 2588

Improve

muscle tone/strength

Musculoskeletal

Helps improve Muscle tone and muscle strength Helps 847

Assistmuscle weakness

Musculoskeletal

May assist with muscle weakness 2548

Relieveneck tension

Musculoskeletal

Assists with symptoms including neck tension 1548

Traditional Chinese Medicine for its analgesic (pain relieving) properties. pain t

musculoskeletal

has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for its analgesic (pain relieving) properties. 2727



sciatica pain medically diagnosed t

musculoskeletal

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the pain of medically diagnosed sciatica. SCIAT

Relievesciatica symptoms

musculoskeletal

promote skin healthMusculoskeletal

Promotes healthy bones teeth and skin by maintaining healthy connective tissue 1784

Relieve

soft tissue trauma symptoms

musculoskeletal

Traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the symptomatic relief of soft tissue trauma. [MUSC6]

Relievestrain symptoms

musculoskeletal

Traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of the symptoms of strains. [MUSC6]


Relieve strainsmusculoskeletal

Traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of strains. [MUSC6]

promotetooth health

Musculoskeletal

Promotes the development and maintenance of healthy teeth 1797

reduce

arthritis joint inflammation

musculoskeletal arthritis

May help reduce joint inflammation associated with arthritis. ARTH2


arthritis joint inflammation t


[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help reduce joint inflammation associated with arthritis. ARTH2


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Improve

arthritis joint mobility t


[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help improve joint mobility associated with arthritis. ARTH4

Relievearthritis joint pain


Relieves joint tenderness and stiffness associated with rheumatoid arthritis. 2689

reduce

arthritis joint swelling


May help reduce joint swelling associated with arthritis. ARTH3


arthritis joint swelling t

Musculoskeletal arthritis

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help reduce joint swelling associated with arthritis. ARTH3


relievearthritis pain


Temporary relief of the pain of arthritis. (or) Temporary relief of arthritic pain. ARTH1


arthritis pain t


[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the temporary relief of the pain of arthritis. ARTH1


arthritis pain t


[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the temporary relief of arthritic pain. ARTH1

Improvearthritis symptoms


Improve limited joint function associated with arthritis 2379


Managearthritis symptoms t


Traditionally used to aid in the management of headache, tendonitis, arthritis and rheumatic conditions. 2716

Relievearthritis symptoms


Temporary relief of arthritic pain 895

relievearthritis symptoms t


Helps to relieve the pain of rheumatoid arthritis 2711

Traditionally used in herbal medicine to Relieve

arthritis symptoms t


Traditionally used in herbal medicine to help relieve pain swelling and inflammation associated with arthritis. 2035


Used in Ayurvedic Medicine to Relieve



Ayurvedic Medicine to help relieve joint inflammation associated with arthritis and rheumatism. 2086

Used in traditional Western medicine to relieve



Used in traditional Western medicine to relieve muscular and arthritic pain. 2168

Used traditionally for temporary relief of



Used traditionally for temporary relief of arthritic pain. 2170

ManageBack low pain

musculoskeletal back

May assist in the management of low back pain. / May assist in the management of low back pain.

SKEL2/MUSC13

RelieveBack low pain


Temporary relief of lower back pain. NERV8


Relieveback low pain


Herbal medicinal product used for the short-term treatment of low back pain EMA M45

Herbal medicinal product used for the short-term treatment of low back pain 00 ST NHM Oral

Warning S required

M45-00-TR-ST-NHM 459


back low pain


[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the management of low back pain. MUSC13


back low pain t


[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of low back pain.

MUSC8/SKEL1

Relieve

back low pain symptoms


symptomatic relief of low back pain. / For the symptomatic relief of low back pain.

MUSC8/SKEL1


strengthen boneMusculoskeletal bone

Source of calcium. A calcium supplement formulated to strengthen bone and tissue in growing and mature users. (or) Source of calcium. A calcium supplement formulated to strengthen bone and tissue for children and older adults. CALC2


strengthen boneMusculoskeletal bone

Helps strengthen bone and tissue in growing and mature users. CALC2 0BS

Source of calcium. A calcium supplement formulated to strengthen bone and tissue in growing and mature users. (or) Source of calcium. A calcium supplement formulated to strengthen bone and tissue for children and older adults. 00 00 SCO Oral

0BS-00-SN-00-SCO 7

preventbone brittle

Musculoskeletal bone

Assists in prevention and treatment of brittle bones. 1506

Maintainbone density


Aids/assists/helps in the maintenance of bone density 2839

Assist

Bone development


Assists healthy bone development. 2822


Support

bone development


Helps in the development and maintenance of bones and teeth especially in childhood, adolescence and young adulthood HC 0BT

Helps in the development and maintenance of bones and teeth especially in childhood, adolescence and young adulthood 00 HE SCA Oral

0BT-00-DM-HE-SCA 10

Support

bone development/growth


needed for normal growth and development of bone in children. EFSA Oral 609

AssistBone formation


Assists with bone and collagen formation 2806

Assistbone formation


Assists normal formation of bone connective tissue and cartilage. (Skeletal system) 1532

Supportbone formation


Helps bone formation FNFC MBO

Helps bone formation 00 HE S00 Oral

MBO-00-FO-HE-S00 472


reducebone fracture


May help to reduce the risk of fractures associated with bone fragility (by helping to strengthen bones) 2841

reduce riskbone fracture


Reduces the risk of fractures especially hip fractures in the elderly 1833

Assist

bone fracture recovery


Aids with fracture recovery 1088

Support

Bone function normal


contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of bones EFSA Oral 676

supportbone growth


Aids in the growth of bone FNFC

AssistBone healing


May assist with bone healing and tissue repair 1085

Maintainbone health


Helps in the maintenance of bones. HC MBO

Helps in the maintenance of bones. 00 HE S00 Oral

MBO-00-MA-HE-S00 473


maintainbone health


Maintain bone health BM05

Managebone health


Assists in the management of bone health. 1513

promotebone health


Promotes the development and maintenance of healthy bones 1796

Supportbone health


Encourages healthy bone growth 974

Supportbone healthy


Assists in building and maintaining healthy bones. 2803

reduce bone lossMusculoskeletal bone

Assists reduction in bone loss in older people 838

Support

bone maintenance


needed for the maintenance of normal bones EFSA Oral 715

Maintainbone mass peak


Assists in the maintenance of peak bone mass. 1512


Supportbone mass stability


Helps stabilise bone mass and decrease bone thinning/bone re-absorption 2840

Improve

bone mineral density


Enhances bone mineral density. 1565

increase



increase bone mineral density in people over 50years with adequate intake of calcium and vitamin d helps 836

increase



Helps increase bone mineral density Helps 835


attenuate/reduce

bone mineral density loss


Helps to attenuate/reduce bone mineral density (BMD) loss in post-menopausal women when used in conjunction with adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D HC MBO

Helps to attenuate/reduce bone mineral density (BMD) loss in post-menopausal women when used in conjunction with adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D DL HE SPM Oral

MBO-DL-AR-HE-SPM 475

Reduce

bone mineral density loss


Helps to attenuate/reduce bone mineral density (BMD) loss in post-menopausal women. 1662

Maintain

bone mineral density/mass


Helps maintain healthy bone mineral density / bone mass. 2818

Support

bone mineral density/mass


Helps support healthy bone density in postmenopausal women 1650


MaintainBone normal


contributes to the maintenance of normal bones EFSA Oral 638

Supportbone strength


to help assist bone strength and formation 2298

Maintain bone/teethMusculoskeletal bone

Helps in the development and maintenance of bones and teeth (optional: "especially in childhood, adolescence and young adulthood"). FNFC MBO

Aids in the growth of bone GR 00 S00 Oral

MBO-GR-AI-00-S00 476

Maintainmetabolism


Adequate blood levels of vitamin D are required to maintain normal calcium metabolism and bone mass 2826


Assistmetabolism bone


Aids normal bone metabolism and function 1465

protect cartilage

musculoskeletal cartilage

May/help/aid/assist to protect cartilage from deterioration/breakdown (by inhibiting enzymes involved in cartilage breakdown). (chondroitin) 2749

Assist

Cartilage development


Helps in the development and maintenance of cartilage HC MCA

Helps in the development and maintenance of cartilage 00 HE S00 Oral

MCA-00-DM-HE-S00 478

Support

Cartilage function normal


contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of cartilage EFSA Oral 677

SupportCartilage health


Silica supports healthy bones and cartilage. 2828


maintaincartilage healthy


For growth and maintenance of healthy cartilage SAN05

AssistCartilage repair


Aids in cartilage repair and maintenance 1090

reduce

cartilage wear/further damage/loss


Helps reduce cartilage wear/Helps reduce further damage and/or loss of cartilage BM19

support

connection tissue formation

musculoskeletal connective tissue

Helps in connective tissue formation HC 0CT

Helps in connective tissue formation 00 HE S00 Oral

0CT-00-FO-HE-S00 12

strengthenconnective tissue


Strengthen connective tissue BM17

Support

Connective tissue formation/production normal


contributes to the normal formation of connective tissue EFSA Oral 640

Maintain

connective tissue health


Maintains healthy connective tissue and promotes healthy bones teeth and skin. 1750


Support

Connective tissue normal


contributes to maintenance of normal connective tissues EFSA Oral 667

Relieve Cramp

Musculoskeletal cramp

To help relieve cramping Of what 2318

Relievegout joint pain

musculoskeletal gout

Relievegout symptoms

musculoskeletal gout

Relieve joint pain associated with gout 2386

Supportgrowth normal

Musculoskeletal growth

needed for the normal growth and development of bone in children EFSA Oral 717

improvejoint function

musculoskeletal joint

Maintains / Improve joint function SAN03

SupportJoint function


Supports healthy joint function SAN03 MFU

Maintains / Improve joint function JO 00 S00 Oral

MFU-JO-SU-00-S00 483

Improve joint healthmusculoskeletal joint

improve joint health 1166

Maintain Joint healthmusculoskeletal joint

Helps in maintaining joint health HC MJO

A factor in maintaining joint health/ Helps to maintain joint health HE 00 S00 Oral

MJO-HE-MA-00-S00 484


Support Joint healthmusculoskeletal joint

Can help support joint health 2212

Assist

joint health/suppleness/flexibility


Assists with joint suppleness and flexibility 896

Used in Ayurvedic Medicine to Relieve

joint inflammation


Used in Ayurvedic Medicine to help relieve joint inflammation. 2087

increase

joint mobility arthritis


May help increase joint mobility associated with arthritis ARTH4

Manage joint painmusculoskeletal joint

Assists in the management of joint pain/inflammation. 1518

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of joint pain t


Traditional herbal medicinal product for the relief of minor articular pain EMA M25

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the relief of minor articular pain MI 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

M25-MI-RE-00-THM 457

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of Joint pain t


Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of minor articular pain EMA M13

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of minor articular pain MI 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

M13-MI-RE-00-THM 453


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to relieve joint pain t


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help temporarily relieve pain and/or inflammation in muscles and joints (e.g. sprains, bruises, joint pain) HC M79

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve pain and/or inflammation in muscles and joints (e.g. sprains, bruises, joint pain) (Bradley 2006; ESCOP 2003; Grieve 1971 [1931]). PI HE THM Topical

Warning S required

M79-PI-RE-HE-THM 469

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine(as an anti-inflammatory) to Relieve joint pain t


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an anti-inflammatory to help relieve joint pain HC M79

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an anti-inflammatory to help relieve joint pain JP HE THM Oral

Warning S required

M79-JP-RE-HE-THM 465

reducejoint stiffness


helps to reduce joint stiffness 2707

Relievejoint symptoms


Helps reduce inflammation and joint swelling 2692


RelieveJoint symptoms t


Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve joint inflammation HC MJO

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve joint inflammation IN HE NHM Oral

Warning S required

MJO-IN-RE-HE-NHM 485

Used in Traditional herbal medicine to relief for

joint symptoms t


Traditional herbal medicine to relief for joint inflammation pain and swelling. 2143

SupportJoint/tendon health


Supports healthy joints and tendons. 1937


joints/tendons healthy t


Supports healthy joints and tendons in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. 1936

traditionally used in (state paradigm) as a tonic kidney


[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] as a kidney tonic.


Relievemuscle ache t

musculoskeletal muscle

Traditional herbal medicinal product as an adjuvant in the relief of minor muscular and articular pain and in minor peripheral circulatory disorders EMA

Maintainmuscle function


Helps to maintain proper muscle function HC 0MU

Helps to maintain proper muscle function FU HE S00 Oral

0MU-FU-MA-HE-S00 47

Traditional herbal medicinal product [used] as an adjuvant relief of

muscle pain t


Traditional herbal medicinal product [used] as an adjuvant in the relief of minor muscular and articular pain EMA M25

Traditional herbal medicinal product as an adjuvant in the relief of minor muscular and articular pain and in minor peripheral circulatory disorders MI AD THM Topical

Warning S required

M25-MI-RE-AD-THM 458


Assistmuscle tension

Musculoskeletal muscle

Helps/aids/assists in relieving muscular tension and mild-moderate muscular pain of the back, neck and shoulder. 2829

Assist

Neuromuscular function

musculoskeletal neuromuscular

Assists function of the neuromuscular system. 1493

Support

neuromuscular function/system

Musculoskeletal neuromuscular

Supports neuro-muscular function/ system. 1954

reducecartilage wear

musculoskeletal Osteoarthritis

Helps reduce cartilage wear. 2737

ManageOsteoarthritis

Musculoskeletal osteoarthritis

May assist in the management of osteoarthritis. RHEUM3


promote

osteoarthritis joint flexibility

musculoskeletal osteoarthritis

(Glucosamine sulfate is a) Clinically tested ingredient to promote joint flexibility, mobility & comfort with/in osteoarthritis. 2738

increase

osteoarthritis joint mobility


Helps increase joint mobility & reduce/decrease joint stiffness with osteoarthritis. 2752

ManageOsteoarthritis pain

Musculoskeletal osteoarthritis

May assist in the management of osteoarthritic pain. RHEUM5

Relieveosteoarthritis pain


Symptomatic relief of osteoarthritis. 2736



osteoarthritis pain t


[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of the pain of medically diagnosed osteoarthritis. OSAR

Improve

osteoarthritis symptoms


Helps/aids/assists to improve mobility (reduce functional impairment) in people with osteoarthritis. 2778

Manage



Helps/aids/assists in the management of osteoarthritic pain. 2776


reduce



Helps increase joint mobility & reduce/decrease joint stiffness with osteoarthritis. 2743

Relieve



pain of osteoarthritis/ Relief of osteoarthritic pain /Relief of joint pain related to osteoarthritis. 2735

Relievemuscle/join pain t

Musculoskeletal pain

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve pain and/or inflammation in muscles and joints (e.g. sprains, bruises, joint pain) (Bradley 2006; ESCOP 2003; Grieve 1971 [1931]). HC



rheumatic pain t

musculoskeletal rheum

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the temporary relief of rheumatic pain. RHEUM

ManageRheumatic symptoms


May help/aid/assist in the management of rheumatic (musculoskeletal) complaints 2712

RelieveRheumatism pain

Musculoskeletal rheum

Temporary relief of the pain of rheumatism. [or] Temporary relief of rheumatic pain. RHEUM



rheumatism pain t


[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the temporary relief of the pain of rheumatism RHEUM

Manage

rheumatism symptoms


Assist in the management of medically diagnosed rheumatism

medically diagnosed

Assist in the 883

relieve

rheumatism symptoms


symptomatic relief of medically diagnosed rheumatism

medically diagnosed

symptomatic 884


Relieve

Rheumatism symptoms t

Musculoskeletal rheum

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as a rubefacient/counterirritant) to help relieve the symptoms of rheumatism and/or muscle and joint pain (Blumenthal et al. 2000, Lust 1987, BHP 1983, Ellingwood 1983[1919], Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898], Felter 1983 HC


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as a rubefacient/counterirritant) to Relieve symptoms of

rheumatism symptoms t


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as a rubefacient/counterirritant) to help relieve the symptoms of rheumatism HC M79

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as a rubefacient/counterirritant) to help relieve the symptoms of rheumatism and/or muscle and joint pain (Blumenthal et al. 2000, Lust 1987, BHP 1983, Ellingwood 1983[1919], Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898], Felter 1983 SY HE THM Topical

Warning S required

M79-SY-RE-HE-THM 470

reduce

rheumatoid arthritis joint swelling

musculoskeletal rheumatoid arthritis

p reduce joint swelling associated with medically diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis help to 879

increase

rheumatoid arthritis joint mobility


helps increase joint mobility associated with rheumatoid arthritis

associated with rheumatoid arthritis help 1163


Relieve

rheumatoid arthritis pain


temporary relief of the pain medically diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis

medically diagnosed temporary 882

Relieve

rheumatoid arthritis symptoms


Relieves pain of rheumatoid arthritis 2719

Manage Sciatica

musculoskeletal sciatica

May assist in the management of sciatica. NERV19

RelieveSciatica pain

musculoskeletal sciatica

Relief of the pain of sciatica. SCIAT

Relieve

Sciatica pain symptoms

Musculoskeletal sciatica

Temporary relief of the painful symptoms of sciatica and whiplash. NERV7

ManageMuscle sprains

Musculoskeletal sprain

Assists in the management of sprains MUSC10 T14

May assist in the management of sprains. 00 AS S00 Topical

Warning S required

T14-00-MG-AS-S00 580

Relievesprain muscle


Relieves the symptoms of sprains MUSC5 T14

For the symptomatic relief of sprains. SP 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

T14-SP-RE-00-S00 589


Relievesprain symptoms


Traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of the symptoms of sprains. MUSC5

Relieve Sprains


For the symptomatic relief of sprains. MUSC5

Relieve sprains


Traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of sprains. [MUSC5]

ManageTenosynovitis

Musculoskeletal tenosynovitis

May assist in the management of tenosynovitis. MUSC12

Relieve

tenosynovitis symptoms

musculoskeletal tenosynovitis

For the symptomatic relief of tenosynovitis. MUSC7



tenosynovitis symptoms t

musculoskeletal tenosynovitis

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of medically diagnosed tenosynovitis. MUSC7

Relieve whiplash

musculoskeletal whiplash

Improve

nail health/strength nail

Biotin may improve nail strength from 12 weeks. 2199

reducenail symptoms nail

May reduce nail brittleness, splitting and chipping 3407

Relievenail symptoms nail

May assist with brittle nails 2569

Support nail health nails

contributes to the maintenance of normal nails EFSA Oral 658


Support

nails healthy/strength nails

Helps support / maintain strong healthy nails 1646

reduce incidence rash nappy nappy rash

Reduce redness associated with nappy rash 2489

Relieverash nappy symptoms nappy rash

Relief of nappy rash in infants 1848

Prevent Nausea t Nausea

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help prevent nausea (anti-emetic) (Bradley 1992, Williamson et al. 1988) HC

Traditionally used nausea t nausea

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help prevent nausea (anti-emetic) HC R11

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help prevent nausea (anti-emetic) (Bradley 1992, Williamson et al. 1988) 00 HE THM Oral

Warning S required

R11-00-PV-HE-THM 526



nausea and vomiting t nausea

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve nausea and vomiting HC R11

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve nausea and vomiting 00 HE THM Oral

Warning S required


Relieve

sickness motion symptoms nausea

Relieves symptoms of motion sickness BM18 T75

p relieve the symptoms of motion sickness such as nausea, vomiting and cold sweats MS 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

T75-MS-RE-00-S00 595

prevent

sickness motion/travel nausea

Helps prevent symptoms associated with motion sickness (nausea, vomiting) HC R11

(Clinically shown to) help(s) prevent nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness, and/or seasickness MO HE S00 Oral

Warning S required

R11-MO-PV-HE-S00 528

Manage

sickness motion/travel symptoms nausea

Assists in the management of motion sickness TRAV T75

Assists in the management of motion sickness 00 AS S00 Oral

Warning S required

T75-00-MG-AS-S00 594

reduce


Reduce sweating associated with travel (motion sickness/sea sickness) 2464


Relieve


Reduce/relieve feelings of being unwell (malaise) associated with travel (motion sickness/sea sickness) 2466

Relieve Irritability nerve

May assist in the relief of irritability 2264

Traditionally used ? Irritability t nerve

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine for irritability 2033

Relieve

Leg cramp nocturnal symptoms nerve

Helps / aids / assists in the relief (management) of nocturnal (night) leg cramps 2914

RelieveLegs restless nerve

May assist with restless legs 2543

SupportLegs restless nerve

Support for restless legs 2544

improve mood nerve


Support

nerve (transmission) health nerve

Supports healthy nerve transmission 971

Supportnerve health Nerve

Helps support the development of the nerves in children up to 12 years of age HC GNE

Helps support the development of the brain, eyes and nerves in children up to 12 years of age 00 SU SCH Oral

GNE-00-DE-SU-SCH 184

relieve nerve pain nerve

For relief of nerve pain/mild neuralgia. NERV9

Traditionally used to soothe nerves t nerve

Used in traditional Chinese medicine as a sedative to calm symptoms of excess nervous activity eg irritability anger and agitation 2100

Traditionally used (state paradigm) to relieve

nervous debility/exhaustion t nerve

Used in traditional Western herbal medicine for nervous debility and exhaustion. 2150


Supportnervous system nerve

aids/helps/assists with energy production and the nervous system. 2190


nervous system t nerve

Used in traditional Western herbal medicine for nervous system support. 2151

Maintain

nervous system function healthy nerve

Maintains normal function of the nervous system 812

Support

Nervous system normal functioning nerve

contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system EFSA Oral 615

Support

nervous system/nerve function healthy nerve

Supports healthy functioning of the nervous system BM03 GFU

Supports healthy functioning of the nervous system HE 00 S00 Oral

GFU-HE-SU-00-S00 183

Support

nervous system/nerve function healthy Nerve

Supports healthy nerve function 1093

RelieveNervous tension nerve

Relieves symptoms caused by nervous tension 1879


Supportnervous tension nerve

Beneficial during times of nervous tension 1555

reduce

nervous tension symptoms nerve

Helps reduce the effects of mild anxiety and nervous tension 941

Traditional herbal medicinal product used to relieve

nervous tension symptoms t nerve

Traditional herbal medicinal product used to relieve symptoms of nervous tension EMA R45

Traditional herbal medicinal product used to relieve symptoms of nervous tension SY 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

R45-SY-RE-00-THM 550

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve symptoms of

nervous tension symptoms t nerve

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve symptoms of excess nervous activity including irritability bad temper and 2125


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine (as a nervine) to Relieve

nervousness t nerve

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a nervine to help relieve nervousness and restlessness HC R45

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a nervine to help relieve nervousness and restlessness NR HE THM Oral

Warning S required

R45-NR-RE-HE-THM 548


nervousness t nerve

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve nervousness (nervine) HC R45

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve Nervousness (nervine) NE HE THM Oral

Warning S required

R45-NE-RE-HE-THM 547


nervousness t nerve

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve nervousness (as mild sedative) HC R45

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve nervousness (as mild sedative) SE HE THM Oral

Warning S required

R45-SE-RE-HE-THM 549

Traditionally used in Western herbalism to relieve

nervousness t nerve

Traditionally used in Western herbalism to relieve nervousness (calmative/sedative) HC R45

Traditionally used (in Western herbalism) to relieve nervousness (calmative/sedative) (Ellingwood 1983; Felter 1983; BHP 1983). 00 00 TWH Oral

Warning S required

R45-00-AI-00-TWH 542



nervousness t nerve

Traditionally used to relieve nervous problems HC R45

Traditionally used to relieve nervous problems 00 00 T00 Oral

Warning S required

R45-00-RE-00-T00 544


neuralgia (nerve) pain mild t Nerve

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve mild nerve pain / mild neuralgia. NERV9

RelieveNeuralgia symptoms nerve

Support

neuromuscular coordination Nerve

Supports neuromuscular co-ordination 1007

Support

Neurotransmission normal nerve

contributes to normal neurotransmission EFSA Oral 623

Maintain

neurotransmitter production nerve

Maintains the production of normal levels of some neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine

normal levels of 813

Support

Red blood cell function nerve

Helps support neuronal function 1656


RelieveTwitches/tremors nerve

to help relieve twitches and some tremors 2320

Assist

neuroendocrine function balance

neuroendocrine function

May help assist in the balance of neuroendocrine functions 949

Supportprotein balance none

Supports protein balance 1008

RelieveNervousness t Once

Traditionally used (in Western herbalism) to relieve nervousness (calmative/sedative) (Ellingwood 1983; Felter 1983; BHP 1983). HC

reduce riskosteoporosis

osteoporosis

Reduces the risk of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures in older people 1835

manage

osteoporosis medically diagnosed

osteoporosis


treat

osteoporosis medically diagnosed

osteoporosis

preventosteoporosis

osteoporosis

May assist in the prevention and /or treatment of osteoporosis 963

Manageover-indulgence

overindulgence

Assist in the management of over-indulgence. GAST11 0OI

May assist in the management of over-indulgence. 00 AS S00 Oral

0OI-00-MG-AS-S00 48

Relieve

overindulgence symptoms

overindulgence

Relieves the symptoms of overindulgence GAST6 0OI

For the symptomatic relief of overindulgence. SY 00 S00 Oral

0OI-SY-RE-00-S00 49



overindulgence symptoms t

overindulgence

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of the symptoms of overindulgence such as indigestion, constipation, bloating and fatigue. GAST6

Traditionally used (state Paradigm) to relieve Pain t Pain

Traditionally used in TCM to relieve pain (Long 1998, Bensky and Gamble 1993) HC

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve pain pain

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve pain.


Traditionally used in TCM to relieve pain t pain

Traditionally used in TCM to relieve pain HC R52

Traditionally used in TCM to relieve pain (Long 1998, Bensky and Gamble 1993) 00 00 TCM Oral

Warning S required

R52-00-RE-00-TCM 559


pain and inflammation minor t pain

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve pain and minor inflammation. [HC]

RelievePains/information t Pain

Traditionally used in Ayurveda to relieve pain and inflammation, and assist in the healing of minor wounds such as cuts and burns, and minor skin irritations HC


Traditionally used in Ayurveda to relieve

pain &/or inflammation t

pain inflammation

Traditionally used in Ayurveda to relieve pain and inflammation HC 0PI

Traditionally used in Ayurveda to relieve pain and inflammation, and assist in the healing of minor wounds such as cuts and burns, and minor skin irritations 00 HE TAY Topical

Warning S required

0PI-00-RE-HE-TAY 51

Supportpancreatic function

pancreatic function

Supports healthy pancreatic function 958

Relievepapilloma symptoms papilloma

Relief symptoms of papilloma (not genital warts) INFEC2 B97?

For the symptomatic relief of papilloma (not genital warts). SY 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

B97?-SY-RE-00-S00 112

Traditionally used worms t parasite

Traditional Chinese medicine used as an anti-helminthic vermifuge anti-inflammatory antiseptic and bitter tonic. 1991

expel/rid

worms and/or parasites parasite

Helps expel worms WORM B82

Helps rid the body of worms. 00 HE S00 Oral

Warning S required

B82-00-EX-HE-S00 110


reduce risk

worms and/or parasites parasite

Reduces the risk of re-infestation by worms and parasites. 1836

increase enduranceperformance

Assist by increasing endurance and mental and physical performance. 2195

Support

Endurance performance physical

contribute to the maintenance of endurance performance during prolonged endurance exercise EFSA Oral 661

Assist

Exercise performance physical

Assists exercise performance. 1491

Improve

Exercise performance physical

Enhances exercise performance when used in conjunction with a training program 1567

Support

exercise performance physical

support performance during exercise / training 1898


Improve

muscle performance physical

Helps to maximise muscle performance 1677

Assistperformance peak physical

assist in peak performance when exercising 1481

Improveperformance physical physical

Helps improve performance in athletic events

particularly in endurance events 1378

Improveperformance/stamina physical

Improves/enhances performance/stamina/energy levels. 2250

enhance

physical performance physical


Enhance

Physical performance t physical

Used in Herbal Medicine to help enhance physical capacity/performance (in cases of physical stress) HC 0PC

Used in Herbal Medicine to help enhance physical capacity/performance (in cases of physical stress) (ESCOP 2003 , WHO 1999 , Gross et al. 1995 , Kim et al. 2005 , Schepdael 1993 , Sotaniemi et al. 1995 , Gross et al. 2002 ) 00 HE NHM Oral

0PC-00-EN-HE-NHM 50

Improve


enhance performance during resistance training 1561

Support


physical performance in successive bursts of short-term, high intensity exercise EFSA Oral 713

Enhance

sport performance physical


relievePMS symptoms PMS

For the symptomatic relief of pre-menstrual tension/syndrome. MENS5


PMS symptoms t PMS

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.

PMS/MENS5

Relieve

Premenstrual symptoms PMS

Herbal Medicine to help relieve premenstrual symptoms (Blumenthal et al. 2000, Bradley 1992) HC

Relieve

premenstrual syndrome symptoms PMS

Alleviate aggression associated with PMS. 1472


Relieve

premenstrual syndrome symptoms t PMS

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve pre-menstrual symptoms HC N94

Herbal Medicine to help relieve premenstrual symptoms (Blumenthal et al. 2000, Bradley 1992) PS HE NHM Oral

Warning S required

N94-PS-RE-HE-NHM 505



Traditional herbal medicinal product for the relief of minor symptoms in the days before menstruation (premenstrual syndrome) EMA N94

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the relief of minor symptoms in the days before menstruation (premenstrual syndrome) MS 00 THM Oral

Warning S required

N94-MS-RE-00-THM 499



y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve the pain associated with menstruation HC N94

y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve the pain associated with menstruation 00 HE THM Oral

Warning S required

N94-00-RE-HE-THM 492




Traditionally used to relieve premenstrual tension/irritability, breast tenderness and fluid retention associated with premenstrual tension (PMT) 3493

Supportpostoperative recovery post op

help promote post operative recovery and health 1591

Assist

post-surgical recovery post op

Assist in post-surgical recovery 1482

Support

Maternal tissue growth pregnancy

contributes to maternal tissue growth during pregnancy EFSA Oral 668

support

pregnancy preparation

pregnancy (male or female)

Maintainprostate health prostate

Helps to support prostate health HC NPR

Helps to support prostate health HE HE S00 Oral

NPR-HE-SU-HE-S00 517

SupportPsychological function

psychological

contributes to normal psychological function EFSA Oral 617


Traditionally used (TCM) supplement blood/qi t qi

y used for the supplementation of blood and Qi in traditional Chinese medicine 1999

Traditionally used in TCM to promote

Circulation qi qi

Traditionally used in TCM to promote circulation of qi HC 0QI

Traditionally used in TCM to promote circulation of qi (Long 1998, Bensky and Gamble 1993) CI 00 TCM Oral

0QI-CI-PR-00-TCM 54

promote qi t qi

TCM to eliminate blood stasis, promote the flow of qi and relieve pain of menstruation due to blood stasis HC


Traditionally use in TCM to reinforce qi t qi

Used in TCM to reinforce qi HC 0QI

Used in TCM to reinforce qi, benefit the spleen and lung, relieve symptoms of thirst due to impairment of body fluids and internal 00 00 TCM Oral

0QI-00-RI-00-TCM 53

Promoteqi circulation t qi

Traditionally used in TCM to promote circulation of qi (Long 1998, Bensky and Gamble 1993) HC

traditionally used to support digestion t qi dig

traditional Chinese medicine to supplement qi and strengthen spleen to support healthy digestive processes 2132


traditionally used to promote qi flow t

qi menstrual

Used in TCM to promote the flow of qi HC 0QI

TCM to eliminate blood stasis, promote the flow of qi and relieve pain of menstruation due to blood stasis FL 00 TCM Oral

0QI-FL-PR-00-TCM 56

traditionally used to support/benefit spleen t qi thirst

Used in TCM to benefit the spleen and lung HC DSL

Used in TCM to reinforce qi, benefit the spleen and lung, relieve symptoms of thirst due to impairment of body fluids and internal 00 00 TCM Oral

DSL-00-BE-00-TCM 126


membrane health t query

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help support mucous membrane health. [HC]


Support

Body oxygen transport normal RBC

contributes to normal oxygen transport in the body EFSA Oral 631

support

Growth/development normal RBC

Helps proper function of red blood cells HC DRC

Helps to form red blood cells and helps in their proper function 00 HE S00 Oral

DRC-00-PF-HE-S00 125

Supportred blood cell RBC

Aids in the red blood cell formation FNFC DRC

Aids in the red blood cell formation 00 AI S00 Oral

DRC-00-FO-AI-S00 123

Support

Red blood cell formation RBC

Helps to form red blood cells HC DRC

Helps to form red blood cells/A structural component of vitamin B12 that helps form red blood cells. 00 HE S00 Oral

DRC-00-FO-HE-S00 124

Support

Red blood cell formation normal RBC

contributes to normal formation of red blood cells and haemoglobin EFSA Oral 630

Support

red blood cell production RBC

Supports red blood cell production 1046


promote relaxation relaxation

Helps to temporarily promote relaxation HC FRE

Helps to temporarily promote relaxation 00 HE S00 Oral

FRE-00-PR-HE-S00 165

Supporteye retinal function

retinal function

Supports retinal function 891

Used in Herbal Medicine as supportive therapy to Relieve

rheumatic symptoms

rheumatism

Used in Herbal Medicine as supportive therapy to help relieve rheumatic complaints HC M79

Used in Herbal Medicine as supportive therapy to help relieve rheumatic complaints CO HE NHM Oral

Warning S required

M79-CO-RE-HE-NHM 464

ManageRhinitis symptoms rhinitis

Used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for the management of rhinitis. 2092

Relieve Sadness sadness

help temporary relief from feeling of sadness.

help temporary 772

Relieve Tearfulness sadness

Relieves temporary feelings of sadness and tearfulness. 3085

Relievescabies symptoms scabies

Relieves the symptoms of scabies by topical application SCAB B86

Relief of scabies by topical application. SY 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

B86-SY-RE-00-S00 111


traditionally used to support libido t sex

Traditionally used as an aphrodisiac, to encourage and support the body's natural drives, urges, desires and arousal 2333

traditionally used to Support libido t sex

Traditional Ayurvedic medicine used to support libido/ sexual desire. 1986

MaintainLibido healthy sex

Maintains healthy libido 2538

Assist

Libido/Sexual performance sex

Aids libido/sexual performance. 2186

Improve

libido/Sexual performance sex

Enhances libido 2539


sexual function t sex

Traditionally used to enhance libido and support female sexual function. 2335




Traditional Mexican medicine used to support male and female sexual function. 1993



Traditional Ayurvedic medicine used to support male and female sexual function. 1987

Maintain

sexual function health sex

Helps maintain normal sexual function in males helps 874

Support

sexual function healthy sex

Supports healthy sexual function in males 875

Maintain

sexual function health t sex kidney

Helps maintain healthy male sexual function and physiology "Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to help maintain kidney health 1394


Manageacne symptoms skin

Help in the management of problem skin conditions such as acne/pimples. 3365

traditionally used (state paradigm) to reduce

Bruise discolouration Pain Skin

Traditionally used in homeopathic medicine to temporarily relieve the pain and reduce discolouration caused by bruises. [HC]

Improvebruise healing skin

May accelerate the healing of bruising 2542

Relievebruise symptoms skin

Traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the symptomatic relief of bruising. [MUSC6]

reduce bruising skin

Helps reduce the incidence of bruising 1039


Relieve bruising skin

Relieve/reduce bruising (by topical application) 2407

Manage dermatitis skin

Assists in the management of dermatitis 1516

promotedermatitis healing skin

Promotes healing of minor atopic dermatitis Topical 732

Maintaindermatitis symptoms skin

Helps maintain healthy skin. May relieve minor skin disorders including dermatitis. May assist in the management of acne. 3358

manage nappy rash skinReduce frequency nappy rash skinReduce severity nappy rash skin

Relieve nappy rash symptoms skin

soothe

nipples cracked breastfeeding skin


soothe

nipples sore breastfeeding skin

Relieve

Oedema haematoma local Skin

Traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of signs of bruises such as local oedema and haematoma. [EMA]

Relieverash heat symptoms skin

Soothes skin irritated by heat rash Topical 720

Relieve

rash prickly heat symptoms skin

Soothes skin irritated by prickly heat Topical 721


seborrhoeic dermatitis/skin conditions t skin

Traditional herbal medicinal product used in treatment of seborrhoeic skin conditions EMA L21

Traditional herbal medicinal product used in treatment of seborrhoeic skin conditions 00 00 THM Topical

Warning S required

L21-00-TR-00-THM 413

Protect Skin skin

Protects against the breakdown of collagen and elastin (in the skin). 3364


protect

skin (from irritation not required to be added) skin

Relieves skin chafed skin

Relieves skin cracked skin

promote

skin cuts and scrapes healing skin

Promotes healing and relief of minor skin cuts and scrapes Topical 733

decreaseSkin damage skin

Help decrease damage due to the sun's UVB rays 3390

Support

Skin dermatitis prone skin

For skin prone to flare-ups of dermatitis Topical Supports 725

Manageskin disorders t skin

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to assist in the management of minor skin disorders 901



Skin disorders minor t Skin

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the management of minor skin disorders such as wounds, scratches, bruising, cuts and abrasions. SKIN19

Manage Skin dry skin

May assist in the management of dry skin. SKIN12

Manage skin dry skin

May assist in the management of dry skin. 2262

Relieve Skin dry skin

For the symptomatic relief of dry skin. SKIN4

Relieve Skin dry skinFor relief of dry skin Topical 726


traditionally used in(state paradigm) to support skin dry t skin

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve dry skin. SKIN4

Treatskin dry or inflamed skin

Treatment of dry or inflamed skin conditions. SKIN18


skin dryness t skin

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of minor skin inflammation and dryness of the skin EMA LID

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of minor skin inflammation and dryness of the skin MI 00 THM Topical

Warning S required

LID-MI-RE-00-THM 433

Support

skin eczema prone skin

For skin prone to flare-ups of eczema Topical 724

ImproveSkin elasticity skin

Increases / enhances skin elasticity. 3389

SupportSkin elasticity skin

Helps to support skin elasticity. 2245


Support

Skin function normal skin

contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of skin EFSA Oral 679

promoteskin generation skin

Promotes skin regeneration 2601

Assist skin health skin

Assists with skin's health such as smoothness 2602

Maintain Skin health skin

Helps to maintain healthy skin HC LSK

Helps to maintain healthy skin HE HE S00 Oral

LSK-HE-MA-HE-S00 442

Maintain Skin health skin

Helps maintain skin and membranes HC LSM

Provitamin A to help maintain skin and membranes/Source of vitamin A to help maintain skin and membranes 00 HE S00 Oral

LSM-00-MA-HE-S00 444

Support skin health skin

Helps to support skin density and thickness 1706


Supports Skin health Skin

Beneficial for healthy skin/helps to maintain skin and mucosa healthy

SAN15/FNFC

Improve

skin health/appearance skin

Improve appearance of skin 2584

Improve

skin health/elasticity skin

May help improve elasticity of skin 2599

MaintainSkin healthy skin

Helps maintain/nourish healthy skin. 3393


skin inflamed t skin

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in management of dry or inflamed skin conditions. SKIN18



skin inflammation skin

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve minor inflammation and/or irritation of the skin HC LII

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve minor inflammation and/or irritation of the skin MI HE NHM Topical

Warning S required

LII-MI-RE-HE-NHM 436


skin inflammation irritation minor t skin

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve minor skin inflammations and irritations HC LII

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve skin inflammations and irritations (Bradley 2006, ESCOP 2003, Hoffmann 2003, Blumenthal et al. 2000, Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898]) 00 HE THM Topical

Warning S required

LII-00-RE-HE-THM 434


skin inflammation minor t skin

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of minor skin inflammations EMA LIN

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of minor skin inflammations MI 00 THM Topical

Warning S required

LIN-MI-RE-00-THM 437



skin Inflammation minor t skin

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help reduce minor inflammation.. SAN07


skin inflammation minor t skin

herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic treatment of minor inflammations of the skin EMA LIN

herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic treatment of minor inflammations of the skin MI SY THM Topical

Warning S required

LIN-MI-TR-SY-THM 438

Treat

skin inflammation minor symptoms t skin

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the symptomatic treatment of minor inflammations of the skin (such as sunburn) and as an aid in healing of minor EMA


Relieve

Skin inflammation/irritation t Skin

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve skin inflammations and irritations (Bradley 2006, ESCOP 2003, Hoffmann 2003, Blumenthal et al. 2000, Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898]) HC

MaintainSkin integrity skin

Help maintain integrity and structure of the skin. 3395

relieve skin itch skin

For the symptomatic relief of localised pruritic conditions in intact skin EMA LPR

For the symptomatic relief of localised pruritic conditions in intact skin LO SY S00 Topical

Warning S required

LPR-LO-RE-SY-S00 440


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to relieve symptoms of skin itch t skin

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to relieve symptoms of pruritus HC RPR

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to relieve symptoms of pruritus (Hoffmann 2003, BHP 1983) SY HE THM Topical

Warning S required

RPR-SY-RE-HE-THM 578


skin itch (urticaria) t skin

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of urticaria. SKIN8

Supportskin micro flora skin

Support micro-flora of the skin 2580

SupportSkin normal skin

contributes to the maintenance of normal skin EFSA Oral 620

Supports

skin normal healing process skin

Support

Skin pigmentation normal skin

contributes to normal skin pigmentation EFSA Oral 693


reduce

Skin premature ageing skin

Help reduce the premature aging effects of sun damage. 3391

Assist Skin repair Skin

Assists skin repair by promoting the formation of collagen 1539

Support skin repair skin

Helps support skin repair and wound healing 3397

Relieveskin sensitive skin

For relief of sensitive skin Topical 728

Manageskin symptoms Skin

Assists in the management of itchy skin (in children and infants) 1517

RelieveSkin symptoms skin

May help relieve the symptoms of minor skin disorders 986

Support

Sores pressure healing skin

Assists in the healing of pressure sores/bedsores 1508


Assiststretch marks skin

May assist with stretch marks 2598

reduceSunlight damage skin

Help reduce the damaging effects of sunlight rays / free radicals. 3392

Relieveurticaria symptoms skin

Relieves the symptoms of urticaria SKIN8 L50

For the symptomatic relief of urticaria. SY 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

L50-SY-RE-00-S00 420

Manage Acne skin acne

May assist in the management of mild to moderate acne SKIN13

Manage acne skin acne

assists in the management of acne

assists in the 878

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to manage acne t skin acne

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the management of mild/moderate acne. SKIN13


traditionally used in(state paradigm) to Relieve acne t skin acne

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of mild to moderate acne. SKIN5

Treat Acne skin acneTreatment of acne SKIN17

help prevent

acne symptoms skin acne

Helps prevent new acne pimples from forming HC L70

Helps prevent new acne pimples from forming 00 HE S00 Topical

Warning S required

L70-00-PV-HE-S00 424

Manageacne symptoms skin acne

Assists in the management of acne SKIN17 L70

Treatment of acne 00 AS S00 Topical

Warning S required

L70-00-MG-AS-S00 423

Relieveacne symptoms skin acne

Relieves mild to moderate acne SKIN5 L70

For the symptomatic relief of mild to moderate acne. MI 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

L70-MI-RE-00-S00 426

Relieveboil symptoms skin boils

For the symptomatic relief of boils BOIL1

Manage boils skin boils

Assists in the management of boils BOIL2 L02

May assist in the management of boils 00 AS S00 Topical

Warning S required

L02-00-MG-AS-S00 408


Traditionally used to temporarily relieve

bruises pain discoloration t skin bruise

Traditionally used to temporarily relieve the pain and reduce discoloration caused by bruises HC T14

Traditionally used to reduce pain and discoloration caused by bruises (Bartram 1995; Grieve 1971). PD 00 T00 Topical

Warning S required

T14-PD-RD-00-T00 587

Traditionally used (state paradigms) to reduce

Bruises Pain/discolouration t Skin bruise

Traditionally used to reduce pain and discoloration caused by bruises (Bartram 1995; Grieve 1971). HC

Manage burn minor skin burn

May assist in the management of minor burns (including sunburn). SKIN14

Manage Burn minor skin burn

Assists in the management of minor [burns / sunburn] 1520



burn minor incl sunburn t skin burn

y used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve minor burns including sunburn HC T20

(ly) used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve minor burns including sunburn MI HE THM Topical

Warning S required

T20-MI-RE-HE-THM 591


burn minor symptoms t skin burn

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of minor burns (including sunburn). SKIN6

RelieveBurns minor skin burn

For the symptomatic relief of minor burns (including sunburn). SKIN6 L55

For the symptomatic relief of minor burns (including sunburn). SY 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

L55-SY-RE-00-S00 422

promotecarbuncle healing t

skin carbuncle

y used in TCM to promote healing of carbuncles (Bensky and Gamble 1993, Li 1973) HC



carbuncle healing t

skin carbuncle

Traditionally used in TCM to support the healing of carbuncles HC L02

y used in TCM to promote healing of carbuncles (Bensky and Gamble 1993, Li 1973) 00 PR TCM Topical

Warning S required

L02-00-HE-PR-TCM 407

reducecold sore symptoms

skin cold sores

Reduce the severity and healing time of cold sores. 1820

relievecold sore symptoms

skin cold sores

Relief of the symptoms of cold sores/ For the symptomatic relief of cold sores

CSOR/INFEC1

Relievecold sore symptoms

skin cold sores

Reduces healing time of cold sores/lesions 2619

Relievecold sore symptoms t

skin cold sores

Relieves the severity of symptoms of cold sores such as itching, burning and pain. 3256



cold sore symptoms t

skin cold sores

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of cold sores.

CSOR/INFEC1

reduce frequency cold sores

skin cold sores

Helps to reduce the recurrence of cold sores HC B00

Helps to reduce the recurrence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection (e.g. Cold sores) RE HE S00 Oral

Warning S required

B00-RE-RD-HE-S00 98

Relieve cold soresskin cold sores

Cold sore relief 3258

Manage Dermatitisskin dermatitis

May assist in the management of dermatitis SKIN11

Managedermatitis symptoms

skin dermatitis

Assists in the management of dermatitis SKIN11 L20

May assist in the management of dermatitis 00 AS S00 Topical

Warning S required

L20-00-MG-AS-S00 411

RelieveDermatitis symptoms

skin dermatitis

For the symptomatic relief of dermatitis. SKIN3



dermatitis symptoms t

skin dermatitis

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of medically diagnosed dermatitis. SKIN3

ManageEczema symptoms

skin eczema

May assist in the management of eczema 2263

RelieveEczema symptoms

skin eczema

Relief of the symptoms of eczema. ECZ

Relieveeczema symptoms

skin eczema

Reduce dryness of the skin associated with eczema 2391


eczema symptoms t

skin eczema

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of medically diagnosed eczema. ECZ


reduce

eczema symptoms child

skin eczema

Help reduce the incidence of eczema in children 1594

treatskin fungal infection skin fungal

Relief or treatment of fungal infections by topical application. FUNG1


skin fungal infection

skin fungal infection

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve fungal infections HC B35

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve fungal infections IN HE NHM Topical

Warning S required

B35-IN-RE-HE-NHM 105

Maintain

skin hair nails healthy

skin hair nails

Maintains healthy skin hair and nails 1755

Promoteinjury healing t

skin healing

Traditionally used in TCM to promote healing of injuries (Bown 1995a, Bensky and Gamble 1993) HC

Relievedermatitis symptoms skin infant

Relieves symptoms of dermatitis in infants. 1880


Traditionally used to relieve Insect bites t skin insect

herbal medicinal product used for symptomatic treatment of insect bites EMA T14

herbal medicinal product used for symptomatic treatment of insect bites 00 ST THM Topical

Warning S required

T14-00-TR-ST-THM 581

Manage urticaria skin itch

Assists in the management of urticaria SKIN16 L50

May assist in the management or urticaria. 00 AS S00 Topical

Warning S required

L50-00-MG-AS-S00 419

Reduce frequency

dermatitis symptoms

skin maternal

When taken by mothers during pregnancy and breastfeeding may help to reduce the frequency and severity of dermatitis in their 2175

reduce frequency eczema

skin maternal

When taken by mothers during pregnancy and breastfeeding may help to reduce the frequency and severity of eczema in their 2176


increase nail health skin nails

Helps increase nail thickness, strengthen brittle nails and reduce nail brittleness, splitting and chipping BM21


nappy rash symptoms

skin nappy rash

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for the [temporary] relief of nappy rash symptoms [by topical application].

Relieve papillomaskin papilloma

For the symptomatic relief of papilloma (not genital warts). INFEC2


preventpressure/bed sore

skin pressure sore

the prevention of bed sores. (or) Assists in the prevention of decubitus ulcers. ULC2

RelievePruritus symptoms t

Skin pruritus

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to relieve symptoms of pruritus (Hoffmann 2003, BHP 1983) HC

Manage Psoriasisskin psoriasis

May assist in the management of psoriasis. SKIN10

Manage PsoriasisSkin psoriasis

Relief of the effects of psoriasis on the skin

relieve psoriasisskin psoriasis

Relief of the effects of psoriasis on the skin. PSOR1

treat psoriasisskin psoriasis

Treatment of the effects of psoriasis on the skin. PSOR2


RelievePsoriasis symptoms

Skin psoriasis

May assist in the management of psoriasis

Traditionally used (state paradigm) to Relieve

psoriasis symptoms t

Skin psoriasis

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the skin symptoms of medically diagnosed psoriasis. PSOR1

traditionally used in(state paradigm) to

shingles itch t

skin Shingles

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the itching of medically diagnosed shingles by topical application. SHING2

Relieveshingles pain

skin shingles

Relief of the pain of shingles rash by topical application. SHING1



shingles pain t

skin Shingles

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the pain of medically diagnosed shingles by topical application. SHING1

Relieveshingles rash

Skin shingles

Relief of the itching of shingles rash by topical application. SHING2

Relieve

tinea (athlete's foot) Skin tinea

Relief of tinea by topical application. TINEA1

Treat

tinea (athlete's foot) Skin tinea

Treatment of tinea by topical application. TINEA2

Relieve

tinea (athlete's foot) symptoms Skin tinea

Relieves symptoms of athletes foot TINEA4 B35

For the symptomatic relief of athlete's foot SA 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

B35-SA-RE-00-S00 106

Relievetinea symptoms Skin tinea

Relieves tinea by topical application. TINEA1 B35

Relief of tinea by topical application. 00 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

B35-00-RE-00-S00 103


Prevent

Bedsores/Decubitus ulcers Skin ulcer

the prevention of bedsores. Assist in the prevention of decubitus ulcers

remove warts skin wart

Wart remover (FDA 1990). HC

Remove warts t skin wart

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help remove warts on the hands and feet HC

remove warts t skin wart

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help remove warts (NOT GENITAL WARTS) HC B07

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help remove warts on the hands and feet HF HE THM Topical

B07-HF-RE-HE-THM 102

Relievewarts symptoms Skin wart

Relieves symptoms associated with warts (NOT GENITAL WARTS) INFEC3 B07

For the symptomatic relief of warts (not genital warts). 00 SY S00 Topical

Warning S required

B07-00-RE-SY-S00 101


Treat

Skin disorders minor skin wound

Treatment of minor skin disorders such as wounds, scratches, eczema, dermatitis, bruising, cuts and abrasions. SKIN19

Traditionally used to assist healing

wound cut minor t skin wound

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to aid in the healing of minor wounds and cuts (vulnerary) HC LWH

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to aid in the healing of minor wounds and cuts (vulnerary) MI AI THM Topical

Warning S required

LWH-MI-HE-AI-THM 448

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to treat

wound (skin) t skin wound

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the treatment of small superficial wounds EMA LWO

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the treatment of small superficial wounds SM 00 THM Topical

Warning S required

LWO-SM-TR-00-THM 449

Assist

wound (skin) healing skin wound

Used in Herbal Medicine to aid in the healing of minor wounds and cuts (vulnerary) HC LWC

Used in Herbal Medicine to aid in the healing of minor wounds and cuts (vulnerary) MI AI NHM Topical

Warning S required

LWC-MI-HE-AI-NHM 445


Manage


Assists in the management of minor skin wounds (e.g., cuts / scratches / abrasions) SKIN15 T14

May assist in the management of minor wounds (cuts, scratches, abrasions) MI AS S00 Topical

Warning S required

T14-MI-MG-AS-S00 584

promote


Promotes minor wound healing 1789

Support


Supports healthy growth and wound healing 988

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to

wound (skin) healing t skin wound

(Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to) assist(s) healing of minor wounds such as cuts and burns, and minor skin irritations HC



Traditional herbal medicinal product for treatment of small superficial wounds EMA 0SW

Traditional herbal medicinal product for treatment of small superficial wounds SM 00 THM Topical

Warning S required

0SW-SM-TR-00-THM 74




Traditional herbal medicinal product for treatment of minor wounds and small boils (furuncles) EMA L02

Traditional herbal medicinal product for treatment of minor wounds and small boils (furuncles) MI 00 THM Topical

Warning S required

L02-MI-TR-00-THM 409

Traditionally used to assist


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to aid in wound healing HC 0WH

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to aid in wound healing (Bradley 2006, Hoffmann 2003, Ellingwood 1983[1919], Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898]) 00 00 THM Topical

0WH-00-AI-00-THM 83

treat

wound (skin) minor skin wound

Acts as an antimicrobial to help treat and heal minor skin wounds cuts burns and bruises 919


wound (skin) repair skin wound

Aids wound repair 1037


Relieve

wound (skin) symptoms skin wound

For the symptomatic relief of minor wounds (cuts - scratches - abrasions). SKIN7 T14

For the symptomatic relief of minor wounds (cuts - scratches - abrasions). SW SY S00 Topical

Warning S required

T14-SW-RE-SY-S00 590

Traditionally used to assist

wound heal t skin wound

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to assist healing of minor wounds such as cuts and burns, and minor skin irritations HC LWC

(Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to) assist(s) healing of minor wounds such as cuts and burns, and minor skin irritations MI AS THM Topical

Warning S required

LWC-MI-HE-AS-THM 447

SupportWound healing t Skin wound

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to assist in minor would healing HC


SupportWound healing t Skin wound

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to aid in wound healing (Bradley 2006, Hoffmann 2003, Ellingwood 1983[1919], Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898]) HC


wound healing t Skin wound

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help in wound healing. [HC]


wound healing t skin wound

Traditionally used in Ayurveda to assist in the healing of minor wounds such as cuts and burns, and minor skin irritations HC LWC

Traditionally used in Ayurveda to relieve pain and inflammation, and assist in the healing of minor wounds such as cuts and burns, and minor skin irritations MI AS TAY Topical

Warning S required

LWC-MI-HE-AS-TAY 446



Wound minor healing t Skin wound

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the healing of cuts, abrasions, minor wounds and rough, cracked, sore or sensitive skin.

traditionally used to promote

wound minor healing t skin wound

Traditionally used in TCM to support the healing of minor sores HC 0SO

Traditionally used in TCM to promote healing of sores 00 PR TCM Topical

0SO-00-HE-PR-TCM 68


wound minor symptoms t skin wound

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve symptoms of minor wounds (cuts-scratches-abrasions). SKIN7



wound or burn or skin irritation or skin inflammation minor t skin wound

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help heal minor skin wounds, burns, irritations and local inflammations HC LII

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help heal minor skin wounds, burns, irritations and local inflammations MI HE THM Topical

Warning S required

LII-MI-HE-HE-THM 435

Soothes wound skin t skin wound

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help soothe minor inflammation HC 0IN

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help heal minor cuts and wounds (vulnerary) and to help soothe minor inflammation by topical application MI HE THM Topical

Warning S required

0IN-MI-SO-HE-THM 37


Traditionally used in (state paradigm) to support

wound/cut healing t Skin wound

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help heal minor cuts and wounds (vulnerary) and to help soothe minor inflammation by topical application HC

TreatWound/sore t Skin wound

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicines as an antiseptic and/or antimicrobial to help treat minor wounds and sores (Bradley 2006 , McIntyre 2005 , Hoffmann 2003 , Blumenthal et al. 2000 , Bove 1996 ) HC

Promotewound/sore healing t Skin wound

Traditionally used in TCM to promote healing of sores HC


Relieve Insomnia sleepRelief of insomnia SLEEP2 F51

Relief of insomnia. IN 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

F51-IN-RE-00-S00 156

Relieve symptoms of insomnia t sleep

Relieve symptoms of irritability and insomnia in traditional Chinese medicine. 1862

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to support insomnia t sleep

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve insomnia [for relief of insomnia] SLEEP2

Relieve

insomnia/sleeplessness Sleep

May assist in the relief of restless sleep 2266


Relieve

restlessness add two more sleep

(Relieves) For the relief of (mental) restlessness, tension and irritability with difficulty falling asleep / For difficulty falling asleep due to (mental) restlessness, tension and irritability (Passionflower, Lemon balm) 3071

Assist Sleep Sleep

Used as a sleep aid (Soulairac and Lambinet 1977; Wyatt et al. 1971). HC

Assist sleep t sleep

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a calmative and/or sleep aid HC 0SL

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a calmative and/or sleep aid CA 00 THM Oral

0SL-CA-AI-00-THM 65


assist sleep t sleep

Traditionally used in Ayurveda as a sleep aid (Khare 2004, Upton 2000) HC

Herbal medical product to relieve sleep t sleep

Herbal medicinal product for the relief of sleep disorders EMA G47

Herbal medicinal product for the relief of sleep disorders 00 00 NHM Oral

G47-00-RE-00-NHM 178

Improve sleep sleep

Enhances the quality of sleep 1577

promote sleep sleep

Promotes healthy sleep patterns 1787

promote sleep t sleep

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a sleep aid to help promote sleep HC 0SL

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a sleep aid to help promote sleep 00 HE THM Oral

0SL-00-PR-HE-THM 64

re-set sleep sleep

Helps re-set the body's sleep-wake cycle (aspect of the circadian rhythm) HC GSC

Helps re-set the body's sleep-wake cycle (aspect of the circadian rhythm) CR HE S00

Sublingual/Oral

GSC-CR-RT-HE-S00 185


Support sleep sleep

Helps/aids/assists in the transition into peaceful/restful sleep/slumber without any associated drowsiness in the morning (morning drowsiness) / Allows you to wake refreshed.(Passionflower) 3073

Traditionally used sleep t sleep

Traditionally used in Ayurveda as a sleep aid HC 0SL

Traditionally used in Ayurveda as a sleep aid (Khare 2004, Upton 2000) 00 00 TAY Oral

0SL-00-AI-00-TAY 60

Traditionally used (state paradigm) to assist sleep t sleep

Traditionally used to aid sleep 1110

Traditionally used to promote sleep t sleep

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a mild sedative and/or sleep aid HC 0SL

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as a mild sedative and/or sleep aid (hypnotic) 00 00 THM Oral

0SL-00-AI-00-THM 61


Traditionally used to support sleep t sleep

y used in Herbal Medicine as a sleep aid (in cases of restlessness or insomnia due to mental stress) HC 0SL

y used in Herbal Medicine as a sleep aid (in cases of restlessness or insomnia due to mental stress) RI 00 S00 Oral

0SL-RI-AI-00-S00 66


sleep disturbance sleep

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve sleep disturbances associated with mood imbalance HC G47

Used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve sleep disturbances associated with mood imbalance MI HE NHM Oral

Warning S required

G47-MI-RE-HE-NHM 179

Improvesleep latency sleep

Reduces the time taken to fall asleep 1838

reduce

sleep latency/time taken to sleep

Reduces the time taken (to get) to fall asleep. 3070

Relievesleeplessness sleep

Relieves sleeplessness SLEEP1 F51

Relief of sleeplessness. SL 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

F51-SL-RE-00-S00 157



Sleeplessness Sleep

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve sleeplessness due to mental overactivity or anxiety.


sleeplessness t sleep

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve sleeplessness [for relief of sleeplessness] SLEEP1

Relieve

sleeplessness or add second sleep

For the relief of (mild) insomnia/sleep disorders. Helps (aids, assists) you (to) sleep. Promotes sleep. 3047


reduceWakening night sleep

Reduces the frequency of nocturnal waking episodes 1829

promote endurance sport

Enhances/promotes endurance during strenuous exercise. 1579

Support

exercise high intensity sport

Supports high intensity exercise. 1946

improve

exercise performance sport

Improves [strength/power/performance] in repetitive bouts of brief, highly-intense physical activity (e.g. Sprints, jumping, resistance training) by increasing [muscle/intramuscular][creatine/phosphocreatine/energy] levels HC


Improveexercise recovery sport

Enhances exercise recovery by reducing muscle trauma and soreness. 1568

Supportexercise recovery sport

Helps support endurance and exercise recovery 1648

Manage injury sport t sport

Assists in the management of pain and swelling from traumatic sports injuries in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine 1522

Assistinjury sport repair sport

Assists tissue repair in sports related injuries. 1542

reduce

muscle damage exercise-induced sport

Helps minimize exercise-induced muscle damage 1382

Assist

muscle development sport

Helps facilitate muscle development 1380


supportmuscle function sport

Assists maximum cellular activity/muscle recovery and healthy muscle function and endurance 1530

Assist

muscle growth mass sport

p accelerate muscle growth when used in conjunction with physical exercise 1398

Maintain

muscle protein reserve sport

Helps maintain muscle protein reserves 1377

Assistmuscle repair sport

Helps facilitate muscle repair 1381

reducemuscle soreness sport

Assists in the reduction of muscle soreness after training 1525


Improvemuscle strength sport

improve strength and performance when used in conjunction with resistance-exercise training 1392

Increasephysical capacity sport

Reduce recovery sport

shorten recovery period following physical exercise 1889

Assist sport injury sport

Helps with sport injuries 1091

Improvestamina/endurance sport

Maintains stamina and endurance 1766

Maintainstamina/endurance sport

Maintains stamina and endurance 1766

Maintain stamina t stamina

Traditionally used to maintain stamina strength and vitality 1112

promote staminastamina endurance

Promotes stamina and endurance 947


Support

Alertness/wakefulness stimulant

Temporarily supports alertness and wakefulness HC R53

(temporarily) to promote alertness and wakefulness, and to enhance cognitive performance 00 TE S00 Oral

R53-00-SU-TE-S00 562

reducefatigue physical stress

Helps to reduce stress in cases of physical fatigue 1683

modulate

physiological stress response stress

modulate the physiological stress response 889

Supportsleep healthy stress

during times of stress supporting normal healthy sleep mood and nervous system function. 1559

Manage stress stress

Assists in management of stress disorders 1502

reduce stress stress

reduces stress activity in men in men 1142

relieve stress stressrelieve stress 1861


Traditionally manage stress t stress

Traditionally used to assist with the management of stress 1995

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve stress t stress

traditional Chinese medicine to relieve stress and nervous tension due to hyper-functioning of the nervous system 2122

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve symptoms of stress t stress

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve symptoms of stress and unrest due to excess nervous energy 2126

Supportstress adaptation stress

Improving stress adaptation and supporting normal healthy stress response. 1732


Improve

stress adaptation/resistance stress

Beneficial during times of stress and improves stress adaptation and normal healthy stress response. 1557

improvestress adaption stress

Non-vitamin active ingredients may improve stress adaptation. NERV5

Managestress physical stress

Manages physical and psychological stress in athletes. 1772

Manage

stress physiological Stress

modulates the physiological stress response in men in men 1143


stress response t stress

Traditionally used in Chinese Medicine to support a healthy stress response 1422


Herbal complex based on (state tradition) principles to relieve

stress symptoms t stress

Herbal complex based on (state tradition) principles to relieve nervous tension and exhaustion due to ongoing chronic stress or 1707

relievestress symptoms stress

Beneficial during times of stress. 2197

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve

stress symptoms t stress

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve anger agitation and irritability associated with stress 2121

Traditionally used

stress/restlessness t stress

Chinese and Western herbal medicine used during times of stress and restlessness. 1990


Supportadrenal function

stress adrenal

Supports healthy adrenal function during times of nervous debility and stress. 1919

reduce

sulfite sensitivity symptoms

sulfite sensitivity

Helps reduce the symptoms of sulfite sensitivity 1023

prevent

skin cancers some s sunscreen

May assist in preventing some skin cancers

reduce risk

skin cancers some s Sunscreen

May reduce the risk of some skin cancers

preventsolar keratoses s sunscreen

Can aid in the prevention of solar keratoses

prevent sunspots s sunscreen

Can aid in the prevention of sunspots.

Manage

Iron deficiency dietary suppl

May assist in the management of dietary iron deficiency 3529



sweat excessive t sweat

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of excessive sweating EMA 0SW

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of excessive sweating EX 00 THM Topical

Warning S required

0SW-EX-RE-00-THM 73

Traditionally used to promote sweating t sweat

Traditionally used to induce sweating HC 0SW

Traditionally used to induce sweating (a diaphoretic) (Hoffman 1996; Grieve 1971). 00 00 T00 Oral

0SW-00-IN-00-T00 71

traditionally used (state paradigm) to Manage

sweats nights t sweat

Used in traditional Chinese medicine for the management of night sweats 2107

Support

Synovial fluid viscosity

synovial fluid viscosity

Stimulates synovial fluid viscosity 750

Maintaintaste normal taste

Necessary nutrient to maintain normal taste FNFC 0TA

Necessary nutrient to maintain normal taste NO 00 S00 Oral

0TA-NO-MA-00-S00 75

Maintain

Body temperature normal

temperature

to the maintenance of normal regulation of the body's temperature EFSA Oral 699


Manage

temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms

Temporomandibular joint

They assist in the management temporomandibular joint disorder

manage

temporomandibular joint disorder


May assist in the management of temporomandibular joint disorder. DENT5

Relieve

temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms


Relieve headache associated with temporomandibular joint disorder 2447

traditionally used

temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms t


Reduce crepitus (sounds of grinding, popping or crunching) associated with temporomandibular joint disorder 2449

supportthyroid function Thyroid

Helps in the function of the thyroid gland. HC ETG

Helps in the function of the thyroid gland. 00 HE S00 Oral

ETG-00-FU-HE-S00 150


Support

Thyroid function healthy thyroid

Supports normal/healthy thyroid function BM08 ETF

Supports normal/healthy thyroid function HE 00 S00 Oral

ETF-HE-SU-00-S00 149

Support

Thyroid function healthy thyroid

Supports normal/healthy thyroid function. 1963

Support

Thyroid function normal thyroid

contributes to the normal thyroid function EFSA Oral 659

Manage Tinnitus Tinnitus

May assist in the management of tinnitus. EAR6

ManageTinnitus symptoms Tinnitus

May assist in the management of tinnitus

RelieveTinnitus symptoms tinnitus

For the symptomatic relief of tinnitus

Assisttissue repair tissue

Aids in tissue repair and maintenance 1096

Relievetissue soft symptoms tissue pain

Assists in management of soft tissue trauma swelling and pain in Ayurvedic and TCM. 1500


Support

tissue connective repair

tissue wound

Supports connective tissue repair and minor wound healing. 1907

Support

Vitamin E regeneration tocopherol

contributes to the regeneration of the reduced form of vitamin E EFSA Oral 706

Traditionally used blood t tonic

Traditionally used as a blood tonic in traditional Chinese medicine 1996

stimulate

cardiovascular function/health/system healthy t tonic

Used in traditional Chinese medicine as an immunostimulant and cardiotonic. 2103

Supportconvalescence tonic

Used in Herbal Medicine as a tonic to aid during convalescence HC Z54

Herbal Medicine as a tonic to help relieve general debility and/or to aid during convalescence TO 00 NHM Oral

Z54-TO-AI-00-NHM 599


Traditionally used in Ayurveda to relieve

debility general t tonic

Traditionally used in Ayurveda to relieve general debility, especially during convalescence or old age HC R53

Traditionally used in Ayurveda to relieve general debility, especially during convalescence or old age (API 2001, Kapoor 2001) GE 00 TAY Oral

R53-GE-RE-00-TAY 563

Used in Herbal Medicine as a tonic to Relieve

debility/convalescence t tonic

Used in Herbal Medicine as a tonic to help relieve general debility HC R53

Herbal Medicine as a tonic to help relieve general debility and/or to aid during convalescence TO 00 NHM Oral

R53-TO-AI-00-NHM 567

strengthenImmune system t tonic

traditional Chinese medicine as a tonic for strengthening the immune system. 2101

Support

Immune system/function tonic

Tonic used to maintain good health and support the immune system. 1983


Traditionally used to support memory t tonic

Traditionally used as an Ayurvedic tonic for memory 1107

Traditionally used

mind/intellect t tonic

Traditionally used as a Medhya Rasayana (rejuvenating tonic) for the mind and intellect 1108

Traditionally used as a tonic nerve t tonic

Traditionally used in Ayurveda to balance aggravated Vata (nervine tonic, sedative) HC 0VA

Traditionally used in Ayurveda to balance aggravated Vata (nervine tonic, sedative) (Kapoor 2001, Khory and Katrak 1999, Nadkarni and Nadkarni 1954) AG 00 TAY Oral

0VA-AG-BA-00-TAY 80

Traditionally used

nervous exhaustion t tonic

Traditionally used as a nerve tonic for nervous exhaustion 1113

Traditionally used (as a tonic in TCM) To support

Nervous system t tonic

Used as a tonic for the nervous system in TCM 2083


Traditionally used as restorative tonic

Nervous system t tonic

Traditionally used as a restorative tonic for the nervous system and may be useful in cases of nervous exhaustion, melancholia, general debility and during convalescence. 3010

ImprovePeriodontal health tooth

Improves periodontal health 1725

Support

plaque acid neutralisation tooth

contributes to the neutralisation of plaque acids EFSA Oral 703


support teeth tooth

Helps in the development and maintenance of teeth HC KTE

Helps in the development and maintenance of teeth/Source of vitamin A to help in the development and maintenance of teeth/Provitamin A to help in the development and maintenance of teeth 00 HE S00 Oral

KTE-00-DM-HE-S00 402

RelieveTeeth sensitive tooth

helps relieve sensitive teeth 719

reduce

Tooth de-mineralisation tooth

helps reduce tooth demineralisation. Tooth demineralisation is a risk factor in the development of dental caries. EFSA Oral 710

promote

tooth enamel strong tooth

Promotes strong tooth enamel 1018


Support

Tooth function normal tooth

contributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of teeth EFSA Oral 680

Support

tooth maintenance tooth

needed for the maintenance of normal teeth EFSA Oral 716

Maintain

Tooth mineralisation tooth

contributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralization EFSA Oral 701

MaintainTooth normal tooth

contributes to the maintenance of normal teeth EFSA Oral 639

Relievetooth sensitivity tooth

for the relief of dentine hypersensitivity 718

Relieve Toothache tooth

Relieve the pain of toothache/dental caries 2409

RelieveTeething pain

tooth child teething

Relieve pain associated with teething 2520


Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of toothache t toothache

herbal medicinal product for the temporary relief of toothache due to a dental cavity EMA K02

herbal medicinal product for the temporary relief of toothache due to a dental cavity TO TE THM Dental

Warning S required

K02-TO-RE-TE-THM 300


Motion sickness travel

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve dizziness associated with motion sickness.


motion sickness symptoms travel

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve symptoms of motion sickness. [BM18]

Manage

Upper respiratory tract infection symptoms

upper respiratory

May assist in the management of upper respiratory tract infections 1033


Relieve

upper respiratory tract infection symptoms

upper respiratory

For the symptomatic relief of upper respiratory tract infections 1031

RelieveCystitis symptoms urinary

Reduce the frequent urge to urinate associated with Cystitis 2496

Traditionally used for it's soothing properties helping to relieve symptoms of

cystitis symptoms t urinary

Traditionally used for it's soothing properties helping to relieve symptoms of burning and irritation in the urinary tract 1357

Traditionally used in TCM to relieve

urinary disorder t urinary

Traditionally used in TCM to relieve urinary disorders HC N39

Traditionally used in TCM to relieve urinary disorders 00 00 TCM Oral

Warning S & CYST required

N39-00-RE-00-TCM 486

Maskurinary odours urinary

Helps mask urinary odours associated with incontinence. 3410


Traditionally used (as adjuvant) to relieve

urinary tract complaints (Infection) t urinary

Traditional herbal medicinal product used as an adjuvant in minor urinary tract complaints EMA NCO

Traditional herbal medicinal product used to increase the amount of urine to achieve flushing of the urinary tract as an adjuvant in minor urinary tract complaints MI AD THM Oral

Warning CYST

NCO-MI-US-AD-THM 516

Maintainurinary tract health urinary

Maintenance of the urinary tract 2578

promoteurinary tract health urinary

Discourages adherence of bacteria to the urinary tract and promotes urinary tract health. 3409


bladder health t

urinary bladder

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to support bladder health 1433

Maintain

urogenital flora healthy

urinary flora probiotic

Maintains normal/ healthy urogenital flora 1762


Maintainurogenital health

urogenital probiotic

A probiotic to maintain urogenital health. 1456


breathing healthy t URT

Traditionally used to support healthy breathing 2072


mucous congestion t URT

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve mucous congestion.

COLD7/MUC

StrengthenRespiratory system t URT

Traditionally used to strengthen the respiratory system (a pectoral) (Hoffman 1996; Grieve 1971). HC


traditionally used to strengthen

respiratory system t URT

Traditionally used to support the respiratory system HC JRS

Traditionally used to strengthen the respiratory system (a pectoral) (Hoffman 1996; Grieve 1971). 00 00 T00 Oral

JRS-00-SN-00-T00 297


upper respiratory tract infection mild recurrent t URT

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of recurrent mild upper respiratory tract infections. RESP5

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve

Upper respiratory tract symptoms t URT

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve symptoms associated with spasmodic conditions of the respiratory tract 2123



cold head symptoms URTI

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of the symptoms of head colds such as blocked or runny nose and sneezing.

Traditionally used (traditional remedy) for relief of symptoms of

Common cold symptoms t URTI

Traditionally used (traditional remedy) for the relief of the symptoms of the common cold, influenza (flu), upper respiratory tract infections, sore throats (pharyngitis), coughs. 3310


traditionally used for relief of( symptoms of

sinusitis add second t URTI

Horseradish is traditionally used for the relief of (the symptoms of) mild respiratory tract infections and sinusitis. 3343

treat

upper respiratory tract symptoms URTI

Treatment of symptoms of mild infections of upper respiratory tract RESP4

Fight off

Upper respiratory Infection URTI

Used in Herbal medicine to help fight off infections, especially of the upper respiratory tract HC



upper respiratory tract infection mild t URTI

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to relieve the symptoms of mild upper respiratory tract infections (e.g. common cold). RESP1

Relieve

Upper respiratory tract infection recurrent symptoms URTI

For the symptomatic relief of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections RESP5


upper respiratory tract infection symptoms mild t URTI

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to help relieve the symptoms of minor upper respiratory tract infections. [HC]


manage

upper respiratory tract infections URTI

May assist in the management of upper respiratory tract infections COLD10

Manage

Upper respiratory tract infections current URTI

May assist in the management of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections RESP6

Relieve

upper respiratory tract infections mild URTI

For the symptomatic relief of upper respiratory tract infections. COLD9

Maintain

Upper respiratory tract symptoms t URTI

Used in traditional Chinese medicine to maintain a healthy respiratory system 2116

Relieve

Upper respiratory tract symptoms URTI

Helps shorten the duration of upper respiratory tract infections HC J06

Helps to relieve the symptoms and shorten the duration of upper respiratory tract infections DU HE S00 Oral


J06-DU-RD-HE-S00 268


Traditional remedy for relief of symptoms of


Traditional remedy for the relief of the symptoms of colds. 3309

Traditionally used


traditional Western herbal medicine to reduce irritation of the respiratory tract. 2155

Traditionally used


Used in traditional Western herbal medicine to reduce excess mucus. 2154

Traditionally used


y used to help reduce fevers (febrifuge)* If symptoms persist seek medical advice. 3311

Traditionally used


Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine as an expectorant 2006




Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve the symptoms associated with upper respiratory tract infections and catarrhal conditions HC J06

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve the symptoms associated with upper respiratory tract infections and catarrhal conditions SY HE THM Oral


J06-SY-RE-HE-THM 274

Traditionally used in Western herbal medicine to relieve symptoms of


Traditionally used in Western herbal medicine to relieve symptoms of cold such as chest congestion. 2056

Traditionally used to manage


Traditionally used in Chinese medicine to manage upper respiratory tract infections. 2025


Used in traditional Western herbal medicine to relieve symptoms of


Used in traditional Western herbal medicine to relieve the symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections. 2165

reduce frequency

Upper respiratory tract symptoms URTI child

Reduce the frequency of minor respiratory infections in children

the frequency 869

reducecold duration URTI cold

May reduce the duration of colds COLD5

reducecold severity URTI cold

Reduce the severity and duration of colds COLD6 J00

May reduce the severity and duration of colds SD 00 S00 Oral


J00-SD-RD-00-S00 244

reducecold severity URTI cold

May reduce severity of colds COLD4

reduce severity

cold symptoms URTI cold

Helps reduce the severity of the symptoms of colds. COLD2 J00

May help reduce the severity of the symptoms of colds. SV HE S00 Oral


J00-SV-RD-HE-S00 246

relievecold symptoms URTI cold

Relief of the symptoms of colds. COLD1


RelieveCold symptoms t URTI cold

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve cold symptoms (Blumenthal et al. 2000, Moerman 1998) HC


cold symptoms t URTI cold

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of [to relieve] the symptoms of colds. COLD1

Herbal medicinal product traditionally used for relief of early symptoms of

Common cold symptoms t URTI cold

Herbal medicinal product traditionally used for the relief of early symptoms of common cold EMA J00

Herbal medicinal product traditionally used for the relief of early symptoms of common cold ES 00 THM Oral


J00-ES-RE-00-THM 241

Reduce frequency

Common cold symptoms URTI cold

Helps reduce the frequency of common colds SAN11 J00

May help reduce the frequency of common cold FR HE S00 Oral


J00-FR-RD-HE-S00 242


Relieve


Assists in the management of mild upper respiratory tract infections (e.g., common cold) RESP6 JIN

May assist in the management of recurrent upper respiratory tract infections MI AS S00 Oral


JIN-MI-MG-AS-S00 283

Relieve


Used as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion (due to the common cold) HC JNC

Used as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion (due to the common cold) CC 00 N00 Oral


JNC-CC-RE-00-N00 289

Relieve


Used as a decongestant (due to the common cold) HC JNC

Used as a decongestant (due to the common cold) DE 00 S00 Oral


JNC-DE-US-00-S00 292

Support


Traditional herbal medicinal product for supportive treatment of common cold EMA J00

Traditional herbal medicinal product for supportive treatment of common cold 00 SU THM Oral


J00-00-TR-SU-THM 237


Traditional herbal medicinal product used for relief of


herbal medicinal product used for the relief of fever associated with common cold EMA R50

herbal medicinal product used for the relief of fever associated with common cold CC 00 THM Oral


R50-CC-RE-00-THM 556

Traditionally used


Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to tonify the lungs and for frequent colds HC JLU

Used in TCM to tonify the lungs and for frequent colds (PRC 1998, Bensky and Gamble 1993) 00 00 TCM Oral


JLU-00-TO-00-TCM 284



Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve cold symptoms HC J00

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve cold symptoms (Blumenthal et al. 2000, Moerman 1998) SY HE THM Oral


J00-SY-RE-HE-THM 250


Used in Herbal Medicine as a decongestant to relieve


Used in Herbal Medicine as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion (due to the common cold) HC JNC

Used in Herbal Medicine as a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion (due to the common cold) CC 00 NHM Oral


JNC-CC-RE-00-NHM 290

Used in Herbal medicine to relieve


Used in Herbal medicine to relieve headaches associated with the common cold. 2089

Used in traditional Western herbal medicine to relieve


traditional Western herbal medicine to relieve fever and headache associated with the common cold. 2160

Relievehead cold symptoms URTI cold

Clears the head (as in aromatic oils used to relieve head colds) 729


Traditionally used in TCM to tonify Lungs t URTI cold

Used in TCM to tonify the lungs and for frequent colds (PRC 1998, Bensky and Gamble 1993) HC

traditionally been used to Relieve(symptoms of

Upper respiratory tract symptoms t

URTI cold flu

Holy basil has traditionally been used to help relieve (symptoms of) colds, flus and fevers. 3335

relieve bronchitis URTI cough

Temporary relief of the cough of bronchitis. (or) Temporary relief of bronchial cough. BRCH1

relievebronchitis cough URTI cough

Relief of the cough of bronchitis. (or) Relief of bronchial cough. BRCH2


relieve cough URTI cough

Herbal medicinal product used as an expectorant in case of productive cough EMA REX

Herbal medicinal product used as an expectorant in case of productive cough PC 00 THM Oral


REX-PC-US-00-THM 575

Relieve cough URTI cough

p y relief of cough and sore throat. Sedating action on the coughing reflex COU3 J02

p y relief of cough and sore throat. Sedating action on the coughing reflex 00 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

J02-00-RE-00-S00 255

Relieve cough URTI coughRelief of coughs COU2 R05

Relief of coughs 00 00 S00 Oral


R05-00-RE-00-S00 521


Temporary relief of coughs COU1

Relieve cough URTI cough

Temporary relief of cough due to bronchial irritation. BRCH4


Temporary relief of cough due to bronchial congestion. BRCH3


Relieve Cough t URTI cough

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve coughs and irritation of the throat in colds and catarrh of the respiratory tract (Wichtl 2004 , Blumenthal et al. 2000 , Bradley 1992 , Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898] ) HC

Traditionally used as an expectorant to relieve cough t URTI cough

Traditionally used as an expectorant to relieve coughs and other affections of the chest HC REX

Traditionally used as an expectorant to relieve coughs and other affections of the chest (Moerman 1998; Felter and Lloyd 1983). CC 00 T00 Oral


REX-CC-US-00-T00 570


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve cough URTI cough

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of dry cough.

traditionally used in (state paradigm) to Relieve cough t URTI cough

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of coughs. COU2


[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of cough due to throat irritation. BRCH4



[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for temporary relief of chest cough. BRCH3

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to Relieve cough t URTI cough

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve coughs and irritation of the throat in colds and catarrh of the respiratory tract HC J00

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve coughs and irritation of the throat in colds and catarrh of the respiratory tract (Wichtl 2004 , Blumenthal et al. 2000 , Bradley 1992 , Felter and Lloyd 1983[1898] ) CI HE THM Oral


J00-CI-RE-HE-THM 239


Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to Relieve cough t URTI cough

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve coughs (spasmolytic) HC R05

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine to help relieve coughs (spasmolytic) SP HE THM Oral


R05-SP-RE-HE-THM 523

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine(as an expectorant) to Relieve cough t URTI cough

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an expectorant to help relieve coughs associated with cold HC REX

Traditionally used in Herbal Medicine as an expectorant to help relieve coughs associated with cold RC 00 THM Oral


REX-RC-US-00-THM 576

Traditionally used to relieve cough t URTI cough

Traditional herbal medicinal product used as an expectorant in cough associated with cold EMA REX

Traditional herbal medicinal product used as an expectorant in cough associated with cold CO 00 THM Oral


REX-CO-US-00-THM 572

Traditionally used to relieve cough t URTI cough

Traditional herbal medicinal product used as an expectorant in cough and cold EMA REX

Traditional herbal medicinal product used as an expectorant in cough and cold CC 00 THM Oral


REX-CC-US-00-THM 571


used in traditional herbal medicine to soothe cough t URTI cough

used in traditional herbal medicine to soothe the respiratory tract and temporarily relieve cough. 2146

Relieve Coughs t URTI cough

Traditionally used as an expectorant to relieve coughs and other affections of the chest (Moerman 1998; Felter and Lloyd 1983). HC

Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief

cough &/or cold symptoms t

URTI cough cold

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the relief of symptoms in coughs and colds EMA J00

Traditional herbal medicinal product for the relief of symptoms in coughs and colds SY 00 THM Cutaneous


J00-SY-RE-00-THM 248

relievecough/cold symptoms

URTI cough cold

For the relief of symptoms in coughs and colds EMA


reduce severity/duration cold/flu URTI flu

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist in the management of colds and flu (by reducing the severity and duration of symptoms). FLU2

Treat cold/flu URTI flu

Treatment of colds/flu. FLU5


cold/flu fever t URTI flu

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of [to relieve] the fever of colds and flu. FLU4



cold/flu pain t URTI flu

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of [to relieve] the pain of colds and flu. FLU3

relievecold/flu symptoms URTI flu

Relief of the symptoms of influenza/flu. FLU1


cold/flu symptoms t URTI flu

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] for relief of [to relieve] the symptoms of colds and flu. FLU1

Relieve flu fever URTI flu

Relief of the fever of influenza/flu. FLU4

Relieve flu pain URTI flu

Relief of the pain of influenza/flu. FLU3


Relieveflu sneezing URTI flu

Relieve/reduce sneezing associated with flu 2509

ReduceFlu symptoms URTI flu

Echinacea may help reduce the severity and duration of mild upper respiratory tract infections (e.g. common colds/flu). 3329

reduce severity

flu symptoms URTI flu

Can assist in the treatment of flu by reducing the severity and duration of symptoms. FLU2

Relieveflu symptoms URTI flu

Relieve earache associated with flu 2511

traditionally been used for relief of

flu symptoms t URTI flu

Garlic has traditionally been used for relief of cough, colds, influenza, catarrh and rhinitis. 3315


supportimmunity URTI

URTI immune

Supports upper respiratory tract immunity. 1975

relievevaginal dryness vaginal

Relief of vaginal dryness/discomfort by local application. VAG1

Relieve vaginal itch vaginal

For the symptomatic relief of vaginal itch. VAG3 N76

For the symptomatic relief of vaginal itch. 00 00 S00 Topical

Warning S required

N76-00-RE-00-S00 487

Relievevaginal symptoms vaginal

Relieves vaginal dryness and discomfort by local application VAG1 N94

Relief of vaginal dryness/discomfort by local application. VD 00 S00 Oral

Warning S required

N94-VD-RE-00-S00 509

Maintainvaginal flora

vaginal flora probiotic

A probiotic to maintain normal vaginal flora. 1455


maintain

vaginal flora healthy


Helps to colonise the vagina with good bacteria (to support the health of the vagina)/ Probiotic dietary supplement to help maintain healthy vaginal microflora (balance). 3500

Support

vaginal flora healthy


May help reduce the colonisation of the vagina by "bad" or pathogenic bacteria and yeast. 3501

reduceVaginitis symptoms vaginitis

Reduce redness associated with vaginitis 2494

Relievevaginitis symptoms vaginitis

Relieve itching associated with vaginitis 2493

Relieve

Leg ache varicose vein Varicose

Relieve aching legs associated with enlarged or varicose veins


Traditionally used as an astringent to relieve

bruise, localised swelling t vascular

Traditionally used as an astringent to relieve symptoms of bruises HC T14

Traditionally used as an astringent to relieve symptoms of haemorrhoids, damaged veins (varicose veins), bruises and localized inflamed swellings. (Jellin et al. 2003; Bisset and Wichtl 2001; Blumenthal et al. 2000; Foster 1998; Moerman 1998; Chevallier AS 00 THM Topical

Warning S required

T14-AS-RE-00-THM 583

Manage

vit.min deficiency (state) vit/min

Support Vitality vitality

Helps support and maintain vitality 1123


prevention

vitamin or mineral (state) deficiency vitmin

Prevention/treatment of vitamin [XX] and/or mineral [YY] and/or nutritional deficiencies (This indication is not be to used for the treatment of iron deficiency conditions). VIT1

Prevent

vitamin/mineral deficiency vitmin

To prevent and treat vitamin/mineral deficiency

Vitamin/Mineral supplement 800

Treat

vitamin/mineral deficiency vitmin

To prevent and treat vitamin/mineral deficiency

Vitamin/Mineral supplement 800


prevent

vitamin/mineral specify deficiency vitmin

Prevention/treatment of vitamin [XX] and/or mineral [YY] and/or nutritional deficiencies (This indication is not be to used for the treatment of iron deficiency conditions).

suppress appetite weight

May aid or assist weight loss by suppression of appetite in conjunction with (or as part of) a kilojoule/calorie controlled eating plan WGHT


traditionally used in (state paradigm) to suppress appetite t weight

[Contains ingredients] traditionally used [in homeopathic medicine] to assist weight loss by suppression of appetite in conjunction with (or as part of) a kilojoule/calorie controlled eating plan WGHT

Maintain

Basal metabolic rate (BMR) weight

Helps to maintain the basal metabolic rate and efficient energy metabolism. 2241


improve

body composition weight

May help to support a modest improvement to body composition when used with a program of reduced intake of dietary calories and increased physical activity HC

Improve

body composition weight

May improve body composition 2635

Maintain

body composition healthy weight

Helps maintain a healthy body composition 1361

Support

body composition healthy weight

Supports healthy abdominal fat loss / health body composition 0WM 1438

Maintain

Body Mass Index (BMI) healthy weight

Helps maintain a healthy BMI 1359

Manage

craving carbohydrate weight

Assist in managing carbohydrate cravings 1480


reducecravings sugar weight

Helps reduce sugar cravings 1389

Supporteating healthy weight

Supports healthy eating patterns 1439

reduce fat weight Reduce fat 2633

Reducefat absorption weight

Inhibits the absorption of fats in the digestive system 2565

reduce fat mass weight

May help to support a modest reduction in fat mass when used with a program of reduced intake of dietary calories and increased physical activity HC

Support

metabolism blood sugar/glucose weight

Helps support normal healthy blood sugar levels and metabolism. 2232

Assist

metabolism fat excess weight

Aids metabolism of excess fats 1362


SupportMetabolism lipid weight

Supports lipid metabolism and energy production. 1949

Assistthermogenesis weight

May assist with slimming 2631

Promotethermogenesis weight

Aids weight loss by stimulating thermogenesis 0WM 1363

reduce

waist circumference weight

Helps to reduce body weight and decrease waist circumference. 1679

reduce waistline weight

May reduce waist line 2630

Maintain weight weight

May facilitate the depletion/ Aids in the reduction of excess body fat / Assists/ aids body fat loss/ maintain lean (fat free) body mass 0WM 2272


reduce weight weight

May assist in reducing weight 2634

Support

Weight after weight loss weight

contributes to the maintenance of weight after weight loss EFSA 0WM Oral 702

Maintainweight healthy weight

Helps maintain a healthy body weight 1358

Assist weight loss weight

Aids weight loss by helping to decrease BMI 0WM 1360

Manage weight loss weight

Aids/helps/promotes/ increases weight loss in conjunction with a diet and exercise program/ For weight management 0WM 2191

Support Weight loss weight

contributes to weight loss EFSA 0WM Oral 626

Support weight loss weight

Supports healthy weight loss / health body composition 0WM 1945


Traditionally used (state paradigms) to dispel

Wind dampness t

wind dampness

Traditionally used in TCM to dispel wind-dampness (Long 1998, Bensky and Gamble 1993) HC

Traditionally used to dispel

wind-dampness t

wind dampness

Traditionally used in TCM to dispel wind-dampness HC 0WD

Traditionally used in TCM to dispel wind-dampness (Long 1998, Bensky and Gamble 1993) 00 00 TCM Oral

Warning S required

0WD-00-DI-00-TCM 82

Table 1: Action Words

Permitted indication project

Page 1 of 1

Action wordsAction Code Meaning Alternative Notes

AB Absorb no recordsAD Adapt no recordsAI Aid see assistAS Assist Help aidAG Augment see enhance no recordsBA Balance see regulate regulate? normalise?BE Beneficial support? not action No records

Boost promote increase see increaseCL Clear no recordsCS Conserve protect is not an alternative no records

Contains Not action to delete ditto 'supplies' no recordsCO Contribute no recordsCT Control Relieve regulate? Control ? infers reducing

something eg inflammation. No recordsDE Decrease See reduceDI Dispel no recordsEA Ease Relieve no recordsEN Enhance see improve no recordsEX Expel ridFO Form build, grow, develop? No records

Important not an actionIM Improve Maximise Enhance IncreaseIN Increase Promote stimulateMN maintain helps maintain assists maintenance ofMG Manage Regulate Modulate eg Assists/helps managementMI Minimise ReducePV PreventPR Promote Boost stimulate induce see increaseRD Reduce Decrease shorten minimise /incidence /frequency /severity /risk

Regulate normalise balanceRI Reinforce no recordsRE Relieve Ease Soothe Manage Calm Context Relieve symptoms Manage

symptomsRM Remove no records

Restore ReplaceSH shortenSO Soothe see RelieveSB Stabilise see SupportST Stimulate see Increase no recordsSN StrengthenSU Support Contribute maintain assist stabilise

augmentTO Tonic no target no recordsTR Treat remedy?

Table 2 Indication Targets


Page 1 of 12

Indication TargetsTarget Count T?

aches and pains 1Acid reflux symptoms 1acne 2 tacne 3acne symptoms 4adrenal exhaustion 1adrenal function 2adrenal glands 1ageing healthy 1Alertness 3Alertness/wakefulness 1allergic rhinitis symptoms 7allergy (hayfever) 1 tAllergy digestive symptoms 1allergy food 1allergy symptoms 3 tallergy symptoms 6alopecia/hair loss 1Amino acid synthesis normal 1angular stomatitis/cheilitis (cracks in thecorners of the mouth)

2

Anxiety 1anxiety 1 tanxiety symptoms 2anxiety symptoms 2 tappetite 3appetite 6 tappetite healthy 1Appetite loss 1arteries healthy 2arthritis joint inflammation 1arthritis joint inflammation 1 tarthritis joint mobility 1 tarthritis joint pain 1arthritis joint swelling 1arthritis joint swelling 1 tarthritis pain 1arthritis pain 2 tarthritis symptoms 2arthritis symptoms 6 tathletic performance 1Attention span 1Baby health 1back low pain 1 tback low pain 4back low pain symptoms 1Basal metabolic rate (BMR) 1Bedsores/Decubitus ulcers 1behaviour normal in children 1Benign prostatic hypertrophy symptomsmedically diagnosed

4

Bile excretion 1Bile flow 1


bile flow 2 tbile secretion 2bladder health 1 tblood 1 tBlood clotting normal 1blood fat levels normal in healthy individuals 1Blood formation normal 1blood glucose 1blood glucose (glycaemic) control 1blood glucose healthy 2 tBlood glucose levels normal 1Blood glucose post-prandial rise 1blood glucose/sugar regulation 1blood LDL cholesterol levels 1Blood lipids 1blood normal 5blood pressure healthy 1Blood pressure normal 3blood stasis 1 tblood sugar/glucose balance normal inhealthy individuals

1

blood triglyceride levels healthy 1Blood vessel elasticity 1Blood vessel function normal 1blood vessels healthy 1blood/qi 1 tbody cell health 1body composition 2body composition healthy 2body detox 1Body Mass Index (BMI) healthy 1Body oxygen transport normal 1body protein breakdown 1body protein stores 1Body temperature normal 1boil symptoms 1boils 1bone 2bone brittle 1bone density 1Bone development 2bone development/growth 1bone formation 3bone fracture 2bone fracture recovery 1Bone function normal 1bone growth 1Bone healing 1bone health 5bone healthy 1bone loss 1bone maintenance 1bone mass peak 1



Page 2 of 12


bone mass stability 1bone mineral density 3bone mineral density loss 2bone mineral density/mass 2Bone normal 1bone strength 1bone/teeth 1bone/teeth development 1bowel function healthy 1bowel function healthy/normal 1Bowel function normal 1Bowel movement 2bowel regularity 1Brain development 1Brain development function 1brain development healthy 2Brain development/function 1brain function 1 tbrain function healthy 2Brain health 3Breast pain premenstrual 1breast tissue formation healthy 1breathing healthy 1 tbronchitis 1bronchitis cough 1Bruise 1bruise 1 tBruise discolouration Pain 1bruise healing 1bruise symptoms 1bruise, localised swelling 1 tbruise/strain symptoms 1bruises pain discoloration 1 tBruises Pain/discolouration 1 tbruising 2Burn minor 2burn minor incl sunburn 1 tburn minor symptoms 1 tBurns minor 1Bursitis 1calcium & phosphorus absorption/utilisationnormal

1

Calcium absorption 4calcium absorption/use 1Calcium blood levels normal 1capillaries 2capillary cutaneous fragility 1capillary function/health 1capillary health 1capillary stability 1carbuncle healing 2 tcardiovascular arteries health 1cardiovascular function/health/system 3 t


healthycardiovascular function/health/systemhealthy

7

Cardiovascular health 1cardiovascular health 2 tcardiovascular system 1 tcarpal tunnel syndrome medically diagnosed 1carpal tunnel syndrome 1Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms 4cartilage 1Cartilage development 1Cartilage function normal 1Cartilage health 1cartilage healthy 1Cartilage repair 1cartilage wear 1cartilage wear/further damage/loss 1catarrh (excess respiratory passage mucous) 1 tcatarrh symptoms 1catarrh symptoms 3 tcavities 1Cell damage 1cell Detoxification 1Cell division 1cell function healthy 1cell growth/differentiation 1cell health 2Cell membrane function normal 1Cell membrane integrity 2cell metabolism 1cell specialisation 1cellular metabolism 1Chickenpox rash 1Chilblain symptoms 2cholesterol absorption 2cholesterol health 4cholesterol LDL:HDL ratio healthy 2Cholesterol level healthy 2Cholesterol level normal 1cholesterol level normal/healthy 1cholesterol normal 1chronic fatigue syndrome medicallydiagnosed

1

chronic fatigue syndrome medicallydiagnosed

2 t

Chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms 2Chronic venous insufficiency symptoms 1 tChronic venous insufficiency symptoms 4Circulation blood 1Circulation blood healthy 2circulation brain 2circulation peripheral 2 tCirculation peripheral 4



Page 3 of 12


circulation peripheral healthy 3circulation peripheral healthy 4 tCirculation qi 1circulation/blood flow 3cognition/cognitive development healthy 1cognition/cognitive function 1cognition/cognitive function healthy 1cognition/concentration/attention 1cognitive fatigue 1cognitive function 1Cognitive function (performance) 1cognitive function healthy 1 tcognitive health 1 tcold duration 1cold head symptoms 1cold severity 2cold sore symptoms 2 tcold sore symptoms 3cold sores 2cold symptoms 2cold symptoms 2 tcold symptoms catarrh 1 tcold/flu 2cold/flu fever 1 tcold/flu pain 1 tcold/flu symptoms 1cold/flu symptoms 1 tcolic 1colic intestinal 1 tColic symptoms 3collagen 1collagen fibres 1collagen formation 1Collagen stability 1common cold 1common cold duration/severity 1 tcommon cold symptom severity 1 tcommon cold symptoms 7common cold symptoms 8 tconcentration 1 tconcentration 2connection tissue formation 1connective tissue 1Connective tissue formation/productionnormal

1

connective tissue health 1Connective tissue normal 1constipation 2 tconstipation 10Constipation occasional 1constipation symptoms 1constipation occasional 1 tconvalescence 1


cough 7cough 11 tcough &/or cold symptoms 1 tcough/cold symptoms 1Coughs 1 tCramp 1craving carbohydrate 1Craving tobacco 1cravings sugar 1cystitis pain burning 1cysteine synthesis 1cystitis burning sensation 1 tCystitis symptoms 1cystitis symptoms 1 tDandruff 3dandruff symptoms 1debility general 1debility general 1 tdebility/convalescence 1 tDefecation 1Dehydration symptoms 1Dental caries 2dental health 1dermatitis 2dermatitis healing 1dermatitis symptoms 1 tdermatitis symptoms 6Detoxification 1Detoxification alcohol 1Detoxification body 1detoxification gastrointestinal/gut 1Detoxification kidney 1Detoxification liver 2development healthy 1diarrhoea 5diarrhoea 7 tdiarrhoea child 1diarrhoea travellers 2digestion when lactose intolerant 1digestion 5digestion 15 tdigestion due nervousness/stress 1 tDigestion fat emulsify 1Digestion foods containing lactose 1digestion health stress 1Digestion healthy 1Digestion lactose 1digestion lactose intolerance 1Digestion liver tonic 1Digestion normal 1Digestion of 1 tDigestion polysaccharides 1Digestion protein 1



Page 4 of 12


digestion weak 1 tdigestion/digestive function 1 tdigestive disorder discomfort 1 tdigestive disorder pain 1 tdigestive disorder symptoms 1 tdigestive disorders 1 tDigestive disorders mild 1digestive disorders mild symptoms (feelingof abdominal fullness/flatulence/slowdigestion)

1 t

Digestive disturbance 1Digestive disturbance 1 tdigestive enzyme flow 1Digestive function 1Digestive function 1 tdigestive function health 1 tDigestive function healthy 1Digestive function healthy 3 tdigestive function normal 1digestive spasm 2 tdigestive symptoms 1 tdigestive system healthy 1Digestive upset 1 tdigestive, antimicrobial 1digestive, function, healthy 1Disposition healthy 1DNA synthesis normal 1dysmenorrhoea 1dysmenorrhoea symptoms 1 tdysmenorrhoea symptoms 2dyspepsia 3dyspepsia 3 tdyspepsia / indigestion 1 tDyspepsia gastrointestinal symptoms 1 tdyspepsia nervous 2 tDyspepsia symptoms 14 tdyspepsia reflux 1ear itch 1Ear itchy 2eating healthy 1eczema 1eczema symptoms 1 teczema symptoms 3eczema symptoms child 1Electrolyte balance 1electrolytes 1Elimination 1elimination 1 telimination (alterative) 1 telimination/detoxification 1 temotional balance query add normal or addhealthy

1

endurance 3


Endurance performance 1energy 1energy generation/production 1energy levels 1 tenergy levels 3energy levels healthy 1 tenergy production 2Energy reserves 1energy/vitality 1erythropoiesis 1exercise capacity 2exercise capacity individuals with stablecardiovascular diseases (CVD).

1

exercise high intensity 1Exercise performance 4exercise post recovery 1exercise recovery 3exhaustion 1eye adaption to light 1eye development 1eye development healthy (retina) 1eye dry 1eye dryness 1 teye function healthy 1eye hand coordination 1eye health 4Eye macula 1eye macula health 1eye retinal function 1eye sore/red/inflamed 1eye soreness/inflammation/symptoms 1 teye strain 2eye symptoms (watery/itchy) 2Faecal bulk 1falls 1falls elderly 1fat 1fat absorption 1fat mass 1fatigue 2 tfatigue 4Fatigue daytime 1fatigue due stress 1 tfatigue mental 1fatigue physical 1Fatigue/tiredness 1fatigue/tiredness/exhaustion 1fatigue/weakness 1 tfatty acid synthesis 1Feelings sad 1fetal growth 1fever 1Fever 6 t



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fibromyalgia 1Fibromyalgia symptoms 1fibromyalgia symptoms medically diagnosed 1 tfibrositis pain 1fibrositis pain 1 tfibrositis symptoms 1flatulence 5flatulence 5 tflatulence (bloating) 1flu fever 1flu pain 1flu sneezing 1flu symptoms 1 tFlu symptoms 3fluid balance 1fluid retention 1Fluid retention 1 tfocus normal in children 1foetal development 1foetal growth/development 1folate deficiency 1Food allergy 1Food allergy incidence 1fractures 1Gallbladder function 1gallbladder function healthy 1 tgastric acid secretion 1gastritis symptoms 1Gastritis symptoms 1 tgastrointestinal 1 tgastrointestinal discomfort 1gastrointestinal discomfort symptoms 1 tgastrointestinal flora healthy 1gastrointestinal function healthy 1Gastrointestinal health 2gastrointestinal health 3 tGastrointestinal mucosa 1gastrointestinal symptoms 1gastrointestinal symptoms 1 tgastrointestinal system healthy 2gastrointestinal tract 1 tgastrointestinal tract inflammation 1gastro-oesophageal reflux (heartburn)symptoms

1 t

glossitis (inflammation of the tongue) 1gout joint pain 1gout symptoms 1Growth development healthy 1growth healthy 1growth normal 3growth normal/healthy 1Growth poor/retarded 1Growth/development normal 1


Gum function normal 1Gum symptoms 1gums bleeding 1gums health 1gums healthy 1gums sore 1 tgums sore 2gut flora 1gut flora after antibiotic use 1gut flora healthy 6gut flora healthy when travelling 1gut function healthy 1Haemoglobin synthesis 1haemorrhoid symptoms 2 thaemorrhoids 1haemorrhoids 1 thair 1hair health 2hair healthy 1Hair loss 3Hair normal 1Hair pigmentation normal 1halitosis (bad breath) 1hangover 2hangover symptoms 1 thangover symptoms 2hayfever eye symptoms 1hayfever sneezing 1Hayfever symptoms 1hayfever symptoms 2 thead cold symptoms 1Head lice detection 1head lice egg removal 1head lice removal 1headache 3headache 4 theadache migraine 1 theadache neuralgic 1headache neuralgic 1 theadache regulatory 1headache tension 1 theadache tension 2Headache tension Symptoms 1health 1 thealth general 2health good 1heart function healthy 3Heart function normal 1heart health 1 theartburn 3heartburn (reflux GORD) 1heartburn symptoms 1 thives symptoms 1



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homocysteine level healthy 4hormonal balance healthy 1Hormonal profile 1Hormone activity 1hormone balance 1hormone balance healthy 1immune function 1 tImmune function 4immune function healthy 5immune response 1Immune system 2Immune system 4 tImmune system healthy 2Immune system healthy 2 tImmune system normal 1Immune system/function 1immune, cellular, healthy 1immunity gastrointestinal healthy 1immunity healthy 1immunity healthy 1 timmunity mucosal 1immunity URTI 1indigestion 4indigestion expand 1 tIndigestion mild 1indigestion symptoms 1 tindigestion symptoms 2Indigestion/heartburn such reflux 1injury healing 1 tinjury sport 1 tinjury sport repair 1insect bite symptoms 1Insect bites 1 tInsomnia 1insomnia 2 tinsomnia/sleeplessness 1Intestinal gas 1 tintestinal health 2Intestinal microbiological balance 1Intestinal transit 1intestinal upper health 1 tIQ health 1Iron absorption 3Iron deficiency dietary 2iron levels 1Iron transport normal 1Irritability 1Irritability 3 tIrritable bowel syndrome Medicallydiagnosed

1 t

Irritable bowel syndrome symptomsMedically diagnosed

1

irritable bowel syndrome symptoms 1


irritable bowel syndrome symptomsmedically diagnosed

1 t

Irritable bowel syndrome symptomsMedically diagnosed

3

irritable bowel syndrome symptomsmedically diagnosed

1

Jet lag symptoms 1Joint function 2joint health 3joint health/suppleness/flexibility 1joint inflammation 1joint mobility arthritis 1joint pain 1Joint pain 4 tjoint stiffness 1joint symptoms 1Joint symptoms 2 tJoint/tendon health 1joints/tendons healthy 1 tkidney 1Kidney Function healthy 1kidney function/health 1kidney health 1 tLactation 1lactose intolerance 1lactose intolerance symptoms 2laryngitis inflammation 1 tlaryngitis 1 tlaryngitis (sore throat) symptoms 1 tLaryngitis inflammation 1Laryngitis pain 1laryngitis pain 1 tlaryngitis symptoms 1Laryngitis/sore throat symptoms 1Laryngitis/sore throat symptoms 1 tLaryngitis/throat symptoms 1 tLaxative 1LDL cholesterol oxidation 1learning 1 tlearning 2Learning ability 1learning normal - is children required as anextra code

1

Leg ache varicose vein 1Leg cramp nocturnal symptoms 1leg cramp/spasm 1Leg symptoms 1Legs restless 2libido 2 tLibido healthy 1libido/Sexual performance 2Liver 2liver 3 t



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liver detoxification 4 tliver detoxification healthy 1liver function 2liver function 2 tliver function healthy 2Liver function normal 1liver healthy 1 tliver regeneration 1liver-spleen disharmony 1 tLungs 1 tlymph glands swollen 1Lymphatic system 1male health 1 tMale physiology/function 1Maternal tissue growth 1memory 4memory 4 tmemory function) 1memory & cognitive function 1memory health 1membrane health 1 tmenopausal symptoms 1Menopause 1Menopause hot flushes 1menopause hot flushes 1 tmenopause mood swing 1 tMenopause symptoms 4menopause symptoms 9 tmenopause vaginal symptoms 1menstrual bleeding heavy 1Menstrual cramps 1menstrual cramps 2 tMenstrual cycle 1Menstrual cycle 1 tmenstrual cycle health 1Menstrual cycle regularity 1menstrual cycle symptoms 1Menstrual function healthy 1 tMenstrual pain 1menstrual pain 1 tmenstrual symptoms 3Menstrual symptoms 3 tMenstrual/period pain 1menstruation irregular 1mental alertness 1Mental capacity 1mental capacity 1 tmental clarity 1mental fatigue 1mental performance 4Mental performance normal 1mental stamina 1mental/physical performance/capacity 1


metabolic balance 1metabolism 2Metabolism acid-base normal 1metabolism blood sugar/glucose 1metabolism bone 1metabolism carbohydrate 2Metabolism energy 1Metabolism fat 1metabolism fat excess 1Metabolism fat/lipid/fatty acids 1metabolism fatty acids 1Metabolism glucose 1metabolism glycogen 1metabolism healthy 1 tmetabolism hormone healthy 1metabolism iron 1Metabolism lipid 1Metabolism macronutrient 1Metabolism methionine 1metabolism normal 1Metabolism oestrogen 1metabolism oxygen 1Metabolism protein 1metabolism steroid hormones 1metabolism sulfur amino acid 1migraine 1 tmigraine 3migraine frequency 2migraine headache 1 tMigraine headache 2migraine severity/duration 1Migraine symptoms 3mind/intellect 1 tmood 1mood balance healthy 1 tmood balance healthy 1mood balance healthy 2 tmood healthy 2Mood healthy balance 1mood low 1mood swings 3morning sickness symptoms 1Motion sickness 1motion sickness symptoms 1Motor skill development 1mouth (aphthous) ulcer 1mouth (aphthous) ulcer 1 tmouth (aphthous) ulcer symptoms 1mouth (aphthous) ulcer symptoms 1 tMouth dryness 1mouth mucous membrane inflammation 1 tMouth mucous membrane irritation 1 tmouth throat mucosa inflammation minor 1 t



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mouth throat mucous membrane irritation 1 tmouth ulcer 1mouth ulcer 1 tMouth ulcer symptoms 1mouth ulcers 1mouth/throat infection 1 tMouth/throat mucous membraneinflammation/irritation

1

Mucosa health 1mucous congestion 1 tMucous congestion 2mucous membrane health 1mucous membrane healthy 1mucous membrane of mouth/throatinflammation

1

mucous membrane of mouth/throatirritation

1

Mucus tissue 1 tmuscle ache 1muscle ache 1 tmuscle ache cramp twitch tremor 1muscle ache/pain 1muscle contraction 4muscle cramp/spasm 1 tmuscle cramp/spasm 1 tmuscle cramp/spasm 3muscle cramps 1muscle damage exercise-induced 1muscle development 2muscle function 2muscle function healthy 1muscle function normal 2muscle growth mass 1muscle health 1Muscle mass 1Muscle mass growth 1muscle pain 1muscle pain 3 tmuscle performance 1muscle protein reserve 1muscle recovery 1muscle release 1 tmuscle repair 2muscle smooth spasm 1 tmuscle sore 2muscle soreness 1muscle spasm (cramp) 1Muscle sprains 1muscle stiffness 1muscle strain 1muscle strength 5muscle swelling 1muscle symptoms 1


muscle tension 1muscle tone 1muscle tone/strength 1muscle weakness 1muscle/join pain 1 tnail health 2nail health/strength 1nail symptoms 2nails healthy/strength 1nappy rash 3nappy rash symptoms 2nasal congestion 2 tnasal congestion 6nausea 1nausea 3 tnausea & vomiting 1nausea and vomiting 1 tnausea vomiting 1 tneck tension 1nerve 1 tnerve (transmission) health 1nerve health 1nerve pain 1nerves 1 tnervous debility/exhaustion 1 tnervous exhaustion 1 tnervous system 1Nervous system 3 tNervous system development function 1nervous system function healthy 1Nervous system normal functioning 1nervous system/nerve function healthy 2nervous system/nerves healthy 1nervous tension 1 tnervous tension 3nervous tension symptoms 1nervous tension symptoms 2 tnervous unrest 1nervous unrest 1 tnervousness 6 tNeural tube defect 1neuralgia (nerve) pain mild 1 tNeuralgia symptoms 1neuroendocrine function balance 1neuromuscular coordination 1Neuromuscular function 1neuromuscular function/system 1Neurotransmission normal 1neurotransmitter production 1night vision 1nipples cracked breastfeeding 1nipples sore breastfeeding 1nose runny 1



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nutritional supplement 1Oedema haematoma local 1oral cavity mucous membrane inflammation 1 toral health 1oral mucosa inflammation symptoms 1 tOsteoarthritis 1osteoarthritis joint flexibility 1osteoarthritis joint mobility 1osteoarthritis pain 1 tosteoarthritis pain 2osteoarthritis symptoms 4osteoporosis 1osteoporosis in menopausal women 1osteoporosis medically diagnosed 2osteoporosis 1otitis symptoms medically diagnosed 1ovarian function 1over-indulgence 1overindulgence symptoms 1overindulgence symptoms 1 tpain 1pain 3 tpain &/or inflammation 1 tpain and inflammation minor 1 tPains/information 1 tpancreatic function 1papilloma symptoms 1papilloma 1performance peak 1performance physical 1performance/stamina 1Periodontal health 1periods heavy 1 tPeriods heavy 2Periods irregular 1periods irregular 2 tperiods Irregular symptoms 1physical capacity 1Physical capacity/performance 1Physical performance 1 tphysical performance 3physiological stress response 1physiology male 3 tplaque acid neutralisation 1platelet aggregation normal 2pleasure loss 1PMS mood swings 1 tPMS symptoms 1PMS symptoms 2 tpostoperative recovery 1post-surgical recovery 1Preconception 1Pregnancy 1


pregnancy healthy 1Pregnancy healthy/normal 1pregnancy preparation 1Pregnancy/lactation 1Premenstrual symptoms 1premenstrual syndrome symptoms 2premenstrual syndrome symptoms 4 tpressure/bed sore 1prostate health 1protein balance 1protein synthesis 1Pruritus symptoms 1 tPsoriasis 4Psoriasis symptoms 1psoriasis symptoms 1 tPsychological function 1qi 2 tqi circulation 1 tqi flow 1 trash heat symptoms 1rash nappy 1rash nappy symptoms 1rash prickly heat symptoms 1recovery 1red blood cell 1Red blood cell formation 1Red blood cell formation normal 1Red blood cell function 1Red blood cell normal 1red blood cell production 1Regularity 1relaxation 1reproductive system healthy 3respiratory system 2 trestlessness add two more 1rheumatic pain 1 tRheumatic symptoms 2rheumatoid arthritis joint swelling 1Rheumatism pain 1rheumatism pain 1 trheumatism symptoms 2rheumatism symptoms 2 trheumatoid arthritis joint mobility 1rheumatoid arthritis pain 1rheumatoid arthritis symptoms 1rhinitis 1rhinitis symptoms 1 tRhinitis symptoms 2Sadness 1scabies symptoms 1scalp healthy 1Sciatica 1Sciatica pain 1



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sciatica pain medically diagnosed 1 tSciatica pain symptoms 1sciatica symptoms 1seborrhoeic dermatitis/skin conditions 1 tsemen healthy 1sexual function 4 tsexual function health 1sexual function health 1 tsexual function healthy 1shingles itch 1 tshingles pain 1shingles pain 1 tshingles rash 1sickness morning symptoms 1sickness motion symptoms 1sickness motion/travel 1sickness motion/travel symptoms 3sinus pain 1sinus pain 1 tsinusitis 2sinusitis add second 1 tsinusitis symptoms 2Skin 1skin (from irritation not required to beadded)

1

skin cancers some 2 sskin chafed 1skin cracked 1skin cuts and scrapes healing 1Skin damage 1Skin dermatitis prone 1skin disorders 1 tSkin disorders minor 1Skin disorders minor 1 tskin dry 1 tskin dry 4skin dry or inflamed 1skin dryness 1 tskin eczema prone 1Skin elasticity 2Skin function normal 1skin fungal infection 2skin generation 1skin hair nails healthy 1skin health 6skin health/appearance 1skin health/elasticity 1Skin healthy 1skin inflamed 1 tskin inflammation 1skin inflammation irritation minor 1 tskin inflammation minor 3 tskin inflammation minor symptoms 1 t


Skin inflammation/irritation 1 tSkin integrity 1skin itch 1skin itch 1 tskin itch (urticaria) 1 tskin micro flora 1Skin normal 1skin normal healing process 1Skin pigmentation normal 1Skin premature ageing 1Skin repair 2skin sensitive 1skin symptoms 2skin UV radiation 1sleep 5sleep 8 tsleep disturbance 2sleep healthy 1sleep latency 1sleep latency/time taken to 1sleep loss 1sleeplessness 1 tsleeplessness 2sleeplessness or add second 1snoring 1soft tissue trauma symptoms 1solar keratoses 1 ssore throat symptoms 1 tSores pressure healing 1sperm healthy 1sperm motility 1Sperm production healthy 1Spermatogenesis normal 1spina bifida 1spleen 2 tsport injury 1sport performance 1sprain muscle 1sprain symptoms 1sprains 2stamina 1 tstamina 2stamina/endurance 1 tstamina/endurance 2stomach 1stomach bloating 1stomach pain 1stomach pain 1 tstomach pain colic 1stomach spasm 1stomach spasm 1 tstomach symptoms 1stomach symptoms 2 t



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strain symptoms 1strains 1stress 4 tstress 5stress adaptation 1stress adaptation/resistance 1stress adaption 1Stress disorders 1stress mental mild 1 tstress physical 1stress physiological 1stress response 1 tstress symptoms 1stress symptoms 3 tstress/restlessness 1 tstretch marks 1sulfite sensitivity symptoms 1Sunlight damage 1Sunscreen SPF10 1 sSunscreen SPF12 1 sSunscreen SPF15 1 sSunscreen SPF16 1 sSunscreen SPF17 1 sSunscreen SPF18 1 sSunscreen SPF19 1 sSunscreen SPF20 1 sSunscreen SPF21 1 sSunscreen SPF22 1 sSunscreen SPF23 1 sSunscreen SPF24 1 sSunscreen SPF25 1 sSunscreen SPF26 1 sSunscreen SPF27 1 sSunscreen SPF28 1 sSunscreen SPF29 1 sSunscreen SPF30 1 sSunscreen SPF4 1 sSunscreen SPF40 1 sSunscreen SPF50 1 sSunscreen SPF50+ 1 sSunscreen SPF6 1 sSunscreen SPF8 1 ssunspots 1 ssweat excessive 1 tsweating 2 tsweats nights 1 tSwelling 1 tSynovial fluid viscosity 1taste normal 1Tearfulness 1teeth 1Teeth and gums healthy 1Teeth sensitive 1


Teething pain 1Teething symptoms 1Temperament health 1temperament/disposition healthy 1temporomandibular joint disorder 1temporomandibular joint disordersymptoms

1 t

temporomandibular joint disordersymptoms

3

Tenosynovitis 1tenosynovitis symptoms 1tenosynovitis symptoms 1 tTestosterone levels normal 1thermogenesis 2Throat sore 1throat sore 6 tThroat sore symptoms 1throat sore symptoms 1 tthyroid function 1Thyroid function healthy 2Thyroid function normal 1tinea (athlete's foot) 2tinea (athlete's foot) symptoms 1tinea symptoms 1Tinnitus 1Tinnitus symptoms 3Tiredness 2tissue connective repair 1Tissue regeneration 1 ttissue repair 1tissue soft symptoms 1tonsillitis 1 tTonsillitis discomfort 2tonsillitis pain 1 tTonsillitis pain 2Tonsillitis symptoms 2tooth decay 1Tooth de-mineralisation 1tooth enamel strong 1Tooth function normal 1tooth health 1tooth maintenance 1Tooth mineralisation 1Tooth normal 1tooth sensitivity 1Toothache 1toothache 1 ttriglycerides 1throat/mouth inflammation 1 ttestosterone healthy 1Twitches/tremors 1um, mouth and throat symptoms 1 tupper respiratory tract symptoms 1



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Upper respiratory Infection 1upper respiratory tract infection mild 1 tupper respiratory tract infection mildrecurrent

1 t

Upper respiratory tract infection recurrentsymptoms

1

Upper respiratory tract infection symptoms 2upper respiratory tract infection symptomsmild

1 t

upper respiratory tract infections 1Upper respiratory tract infections current 1upper respiratory tract infections mild 1Upper respiratory tract symptoms 2Upper respiratory tract symptoms 12 turinary disorder 1 turinary odours 1urinary tract complaints (Infection) 1 turinary tract function/health 1urinary tract health 2urogenital flora healthy 1urogenital health 1urticaria 1urticaria symptoms 1uterine cramps 1Uterine health 1Vagina dryness/symptoms 1vaginal dryness 1vaginal flora 1vaginal flora healthy 2vaginal itch 1vaginal symptoms 1Vaginitis symptoms 2Varicose vein 1Varicose vein appearance 1varicose vein leg ache 1varicose vein leg ache 1 tvaricose vein symptoms 4varicose veins 1vascular tone healthy 1vein damaged symptoms 1 tvision health 1vision normal 2visual fatigue 1visual function 1vit.min deficiency (state) 1Vitality 1vitality 1 tVitality/energy 1 t


Vitamin E regeneration 1vitamin or mineral (state) deficiency 1vitamin/mineral deficiency 2vitamin/mineral specify deficiency 1vomiting 1waist circumference 1waistline 1Wakening night 1warts 1warts 2 twarts symptoms 1water balance 1weight 2Weight after weight loss 1weight healthy 1weight loss 4wellbeing 2 twellbeing 5whiplash 1Wind dampness 1 twind-dampness 1 twork capacity 1work efficiency 1worms 1 tworms and/or parasites 2wound cut minor 1 twound (skin) 1 twound (skin) healing 4wound (skin) healing 4 twound (skin) minor 1wound (skin) repair 1wound (skin) symptoms 1wound heal 1 twound healing 4 twound minor healing 2 twound minor symptoms 1 twound or burn or skin irritation or skininflammation minor

1 t

wound skin 1 twound/cut healing 1 tWound/sore 1 twound/sore healing 1 t

Table 3

Food Standard 1.2.7

Page 1 of 3

SCHEDULE 3

Conditions for permitted general level health claims

Subject to certain conditions, including nutrient profiling, foods may now carry these health claims.

Column 2

Specific health effect

Contributes energy for normal metabolismContributes to a reduction of tiredness and fatigueContributes to cell protection from free radical damageContributes to cell protection from free radicalsContributes to dental healthContributes to heart healthContributes to iron absorption from foodContributes to maintenance of normal hairContributes to maintenance of normal skin and mucous membranesContributes to maternal tissue growth during pregnancyContributes to normal acid-base metabolismContributes to normal amino acid synthesisContributes to normal blood calcium levelsContributes to normal blood formationContributes to normal bone formationContributes to normal bone structureContributes to normal carbohydrate metabolismContributes to normal cell divisionContributes to normal cognitive developmentContributes to normal cognitive functionContributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of teeth and gumsContributes to normal collagen formation for the normal function of skinContributes to normal collagen formation for the normal structure of cartilage and bonesContributes to normal connective tissue structureContributes to normal cysteine synthesisContributes to normal energy metabolismContributes to normal energy productionContributes to normal energy release from foodContributes to normal fat metabolismContributes to normal fat metabolism and energy productionContributes to normal fertility and reproductionContributes to normal functioning of the nervous systemContributes to normal glycogen metabolismContributes to normal growth and developmentContributes to normal homocysteine metabolismContributes to normal immune system functionContributes to normal iron metabolism

Table 3

Food Standard 1.2.7

Page 2 of 3

Contributes to normal iron transport and metabolismContributes to normal macronutrient metabolismContributes to normal macronutrient metabolismContributes to normal mental performanceContributes to normal metabolism of fatty acidsContributes to normal metabolism of vitamin AContributes to normal muscle functionContributes to normal neural tube structure in the developing foetusContributes to normal protein synthesisContributes to normal psychological functionContributes to normal red blood cell formationContributes to normal skin and mucous membrane structure and functionContributes to normal skin structure and wound healingContributes to normal sperm productionContributes to normal sulphur amino acid metabolismContributes to normal synthesis and metabolism of steroid hormones, vitamin D and some

neurotransmittersContributes to regular laxationContributes to the growth of muscle massContributes to the maintenance of muscle massContributes to the maintenance of normal bonesContributes to the maintenance of normal hair and nailsContributes to the maintenance of normal liver functionContributes to the maintenance of normal muscle functionContributes to the maintenance of normal red blood cellsContributes to the maintenance of normal skinContributes to the maintenance of normal teethContributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the bloodContributes to the maintenance of normal visionContributes to the maintenance of tooth mineralisationContributes to the neutralisation of plaque acidsContributes to the normal function of digestive enzymesContributes to the normal function of the immune systemContributes to the normal immune system functionContributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stressContributes to the reduction of oral drynessContributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigueContributes to the regulation of hormonal activityContributes to weight loss or weight maintenanceImproves lactose digestionNecessary for cell protection from some types of free radical damageNecessary for normal absorption and utilisation of calcium and phosphorusNecessary for normal blood coagulationNecessary for normal blood formationNecessary for normal blood vessel structure and functionNecessary for normal bone structureNecessary for normal carbohydrate metabolismNecessary for normal cell differentiationNecessary for normal cell division

Table 3

Food Standard 1.2.7

Page 3 of 3

Necessary for normal connective tissue structure and functionNecessary for normal electrolyte balanceNecessary for normal energy metabolismNecessary for normal energy productionNecessary for normal energy release from foodNecessary for normal fat metabolismNecessary for normal growth and developmentNecessary for normal growth and development of boneNecessary for normal immune system functionNecessary for normal iron transport and metabolismNecessary for normal nerve and muscle functionNecessary for normal neurological functionNecessary for normal neurological and cardiac functionNecessary for normal neurological development in the foetusNecessary for normal neurological structure and functionNecessary for normal oxygen transportNecessary for normal production of thyroid hormonesNecessary for normal protein metabolismNecessary for normal protein synthesisNecessary for normal skin and hair colourationNecessary for normal skin and mucous membrane structure and functionNecessary for normal structure and function of skin and mucous membranesNecessary for normal teeth and bone structureNecessary for normal visionNecessary for normal water and electrolyte balanceNecessary for teeth and bone structureNecessary for the normal cell membrane structureNecessary for the normal utilization of iodine in the production of thyroid hormonesNecessary for tissue building and repairReduces dietary and biliary cholesterol absorption

Table 4

Food Standard 1.2.7

Page 1 of 1

SCHEDULE 2

Conditions for permitted high level health claims

Subject to certain conditions, including nutrient profiling, foods may now carry these health claims:

Column 2

Specific health effect

Reduces risk of coronary heart diseaseReduces blood cholesterolEnhances bone mineral densityReduces risk of osteoporosisReduces risk of osteoporotic fractureReduces risk of osteoporosisReduces risk of osteoporotic fractureReduces risk of foetal neural tube defectsReduces risk of coronary heart diseaseReduces blood cholesterolReduces total blood cholesterol or blood LDL cholesterolReduces total blood cholesterol or blood LDL cholesterolReduces blood pressure

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