Recognizing and Responding to Anaphylaxis

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CS322867-A | 03/1/21 www.cdc.gov/COVID19 Recognizing and Responding to Anaphylaxis How to recognize anaphylaxis Healthcare personnel should consider anaphylaxis when patients present with generalized signs or symptoms such as hives, serious or life-threatening symptoms (e.g., hypotension, respiratory distress, or significant swelling of the tongue or lips), or symptoms that involve more than one body system. Respiratory: sensation of throat closing stridor (high- pitched sound while breathing) shortness of breath wheeze, cough Gastrointestinal: nausea vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain Cardiovascular: dizziness fainting tachycardia (abnormally fast heart rate) hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure) Neurological: agitation convulsions acute change in mental status sense of impending doom (a feeling that something bad is about to happen) Skin/mucosal: generalized hives itching swelling of lips, face, or throat What to do if you suspect anaphylaxis Assess airway, breathing, and circulation Administer epinephrine Call Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Place in supine position Detailed information can be found in the Interim Considerations: Preparing for the Potential Management of Anaphylaxis After COVID-19 Vaccination

Transcript of Recognizing and Responding to Anaphylaxis

Page 1: Recognizing and Responding to Anaphylaxis

CS322867-A | 03/1/21

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

www.cdc.gov/COVID19

Recognizing and Responding to Anaphylaxis

How to recognize anaphylaxisHealthcare personnel should consider anaphylaxis when patients present with generalized signs or symptoms such as hives, serious or life-threatening symptoms (e.g., hypotension, respiratory distress, or significant swelling of the tongue or lips), or symptoms that involve more than one body system.

Respiratory:� sensation of

throat closing� stridor (high-

pitched soundwhile breathing)

� shortness of breath� wheeze, cough

Gastrointestinal:� nausea� vomiting� diarrhea� abdominal pain

Cardiovascular:� dizziness� fainting� tachycardia

(abnormallyfast heart rate)

� hypotension(abnormally lowblood pressure)

Neurological: � agitation� convulsions� acute change in

mental status� sense of impending

doom (a feeling thatsomething bad isabout to happen)

Skin/mucosal:� generalized hives� itching� swelling of lips,

face, or throat

What to do if you suspect anaphylaxis

Assess airway, breathing, and circulation

Administer epinephrine

Call Emergency Medical Services (EMS)

Place in supine position

Detailed information can be found in the Interim Considerations: Preparing for the Potential Management of Anaphylaxis After COVID-19 Vaccination