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    JaimeCarvalhoeSilvaSecretary-GeneralofICMI

    UniversityofCoimbra,Portugal

    CMUC/ProjectUI324-2011-2012

    Lessons fromsome recent ICMI Studies

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    ICMI

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    ICMI

    Founded in 1908

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    ICMI

    Founded in 1908

    First president was Felix Klein

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    ICMI

    Founded in 1908

    First president was Felix Klein

    90 countries

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    Executive Committee

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    South Korea, China, USA, Israel, FranceNew Zealand, Italy, Costa Rica, South Africa,

    Australia, Portugal

    Executive Committee

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    commission of IMU

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    IMU is member of ICSU

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    ICMI activities

    ICMI Studies

    ICME - International Congress on MathematicalEducation

    ICMI Bulletin

    ICMI News (newsletter)

    ICMI website

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    ICME congress

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    ICME-12 in Korea

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    ICMI Affiliated Study Groups

    HPM: The International Study Group on the Relationsbetween the History and Pedagogy of Mathematics(1976)

    ICTMA: The International Study Group for MathematicalModelling and Application (2003)

    IOWME: The International Organization of Women andMathematics Education (1987)

    PME: The International Group for the Psychology ofMathematics Education (1976)

    WFNMC: The World Federation of National MathematicsCompetitions (1994)

    http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=701http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=701http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=702http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=703http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=704http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=701http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=701http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=702http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=702http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=703http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=703http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=704http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=704http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=705http://www.mathunion.org/index.php?id=705
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    Multi-national MathematicalEducation Societies

    affiliated to ICMI

    CIAEM: Inter-American Committee on MathematicsEducation (2009)

    ERME: European Society for Research in MathematicsEducation (2010)

    CIEAEM: International Commission for the Study andImprovement of Mathematics Teaching (2010)

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    What is an ICMI Study

    Activity created in 1985 when Jean-PierreKahane was President of ICMI.

    The goal is the production of a Study Book. Thefirst five were published by CambridgeUniversity Press and are now online.

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    First five ICMI Studies

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    Each Study focuses on a topic or issue ofprominent current interest in mathematics

    education.

    Each Study reflect the great variety of issuesand concerns in the field of mathematicseducation

    It is intended to promote and assist discussionand action at the international, regional orinstitutional level.

    What is an ICMI Study

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    Studies are of interest to educationalresearchers, curriculum developers,educational policy makers, teachers ofmathematics, and to mathematicians andeducators involved in the professional

    education and development of teachers ofmathematics.

    What is an ICMI Study

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    Methodology

    First, the Executive Committee of ICMI decidesupon a theme. It then appoints the co-chairsand an International Program Committee(IPC)

    The IPC produces a Discussion Document inwhich a number of key issues and sub-themes

    related to the theme of the Study are identifiedand described in a preliminary manner. TheDiscussion Document is widely disseminatedinternationally to solicit papers from the field.

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    Methodology

    Thirdly, an international conference isorganized to bring together both experts in thefield and newcomers with interesting ideas orpromising work in progress, as well as togathering representatives with a variety of

    backgrounds from different regions, traditionsand cultures.

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    Methodology

    Finally, a researchvolume, presents a state-of-

    the-art expert report.The Study volumes constitute presently the(New) ICMI Studies Series (NISS),appearing under the general editorship of the

    President and the Secretary-General of ICMI.

    Volumes are now published by Springer.

    http://www.springer.com/series/6351http://www.springer.com/series/6351http://www.springer.com/series/6351
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    ICMI Studies

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    ICMI Studies

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    ICMI Studies

    15. The Professional Education and Developmentof Teachers of Mathematics.

    16. Challenging Mathematics in and Beyond theClassroom.

    17. Digital Technologies and Mathematics

    Teaching and Learning: Rethinking the Terrain.

    18. Statistics Education in School Mathematics:Challenges for Teaching and Teacher Education.

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    ICMI Studies

    19. Proof and proving in mathematics education.

    20. Educational Interfaces between Mathematicsand the Industry (EIMI)

    21. Mathematics Education in Multilingual

    Contexts

    22 Task Design

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    ICMI Study 18

    1

    New ICMI Study Series

    Carmen Batanero Gail Burrill Chris Reading Editors

    Teaching Statistics in School Mathematics-Challengesfor Teaching and Teacher EducationA Joint ICMI/IASE Study: The 18th ICMI Study

    New ICMI Study Series

    Teaching Statistics inSchool Mathematics-Challenges forTeaching and

    Teacher Education

    Carmen BataneroGail BurrillChris Reading Editors

    TeachingStatisticsinScho

    olMathematics-Challenges

    forTeachingandTeacherE

    ducation

    A Joint ICMI/IASE Study:The 18th ICMI Study

    In recent years, there have been an expansion and renewal of the statistics content

    in the mathematics curricula in many countries through all school grade levels from

    primary to secondary levels. However, no similar attention has been paid to the prepa-

    ration of mathematics teacher to teach statistics at these levels. is book presents the

    results from the Joint ICMI/IASE Study, Teaching Statistics in School Mathematics.

    Challenges for Teaching and Teacher Education that was intended to address the lack

    of attention to teaching statistics by promoting international collaborative research

    specically focussed on the education and professional development of teachers to teach

    statistics.e volume covers a very wideeld, including examples of statistics curricula

    and teacher education programmes around the world; analysis of the fundamentalsto teaching statistics; survey chapters of research related to teachers attitudes, beliefs

    and knowledge related to fundamental statistics ideas and its teaching; and analyses of

    challenges and experiences related to training teachers to teach statistics. e book is

    designed to be useful to researchers in mathematics education and statistics education

    teacher educators, and people involved in curricular development in statistics with the

    hope that it will foster further research in the problems related to educating teachers to

    teach statistics at dierent school levels. It could be of interest to teachers themselves,

    since the basic ideas for teaching statistics and the research summarised in the book

    both in learning diculties or teaching strategies is applicable in both the training of

    students and teachers.

    Education

    ISBN 978-94-007-1130-3

    BataneroBurrillReading

    Eds.

    ICMI

    Study

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    Executive Summary

    Although the teaching of statistics in secondaryschools has a long tradition, in recent years manycountries have also included statistics in theprimary curriculum. In addition, more attentionhas been paid to developing statistical thinkingin students across all levels of education.

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    Most teachers acknowledge the practicalimportance of statistics and are willing to givemore relevance to the teaching of statistics.However many mathematics teachers, do notconsider themselves well prepared to teachstatistics nor face their students difficulties.

    Executive Summary

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    There is a continuing need for findingapproaches for preparing teachers that promoteteachers statistical literacy and reasoning, thatengage teachers with real data and statisticalinvestigations, and that connect teacher

    education to their teaching practice and thereality of their classrooms.

    Executive Summary

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    The rapid development of statistics and statisticseducation implies that further research instatistics education is needed. The analyses,research, and case studies reported in the Study

    provide a rich starting point for such research.

    Executive Summary

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    Press release

    Press Release EMBARGO: 26.6.2011

    International Mathematical Union, Secretariat, Markgrafenstr.32, 10117 Berlin, Germany

    Phone: +49 30 20372-432, Fax: +49 30 20372-439

    New Book Helps Statistics Teachers Stay Ahead

    quantitative areas for

    a modern information society, including a sound understanding of statistics. But for teachers

    trying to help students to appreciate and use the concepts and principles of statistics, the odds

    are often against them.

    Authors of a new book, Teaching Statistics in School Mathematics: Challenges for Teaching and

    Teacher Education, advocate that the key to successful statistics education starts with teachers

    t consider themselves well prepared to teach statistics nor

    This innovative book is a useful guide for teachers, and those who educate teachers, seeking to

    overcome these challenges. It identifies new approaches to enha

    literacy that bridge teacher education with teaching practice in the classroom. The growing

    appreciation for the importance of an understanding of statistics means that in many countries

    the subject is now taught throughout school levels, including across primary school. But in

    order to teach statistics effectively, teachers must understand the nature of statistics and its

    benefit from

    organising initiatives to help increase statistical literacy of all citizen

    Teaching Statistics in School Mathematics is the product of a joint collaboration between the

    International Commission on Mathematical Instruction (ICMI) and the International

    Association for Statistical Education (IASE). It is the 18th in a series of studies commissioned by

    the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction (ICMI). The 18th

    study is also a

    product of the 2008 IASE Roundtable Conference. Each ICMI study is meant to foster

    understanding and resolutions of the challenges that face multidisciplinary and culturally

    diverse research and development in mathematics education by focusing on a topic or issue of

    prominent current interest in mathematics education. Similarly each of the RoundtableConferences in Statistics Education, which have been held since 1968, focuses on a prominent

    topic in statistics education and produces refereed Proceedings. These Roundtable

    conferences were organised before 1992 by the International Statistical Institute and since

    1992 by the IASE.

    Thus both ICMI studies and IASE Roundtable studies are built around international conferences

    with the goal of preparing a published volume that can promote discussion and action at the

    international, regional or institutional level. The result of this innovative and exciting

    collaboration is Teaching Statistics in School Mathematics, which will be presented at the

    Conferencia Interamericana de Educacin Matemtica ( CIAEM) conference in Recife, Brazil,

    June 26 - 30, 2011, published by Springer and will be released in August 2011.

    For further information please contact: Carmen Batanero, (Editor): [email protected]

    Lena Koch (ICMI Administrator, IMU Secretariat) [email protected]

    International Commission on Mathematical Instruction (www.mathunion.org/ICMI)

    International Association for Statistical Education (www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~iase/

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    ICMI Study 15

    Co-chairs:

    Ruhama Even (Israel)

    Deborah Loewenberg Ball

    (USA)

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    Jo Boaler Stanford UniversityUSA

    Chris Breen University of CapeTown SOUTH AFRICA

    Frdric Gourdeau UniversitLaval CANADA

    Marja van den Heuvel-Panhuizen

    Utrecht UniversityNETHERLANDS

    Barbara Jaworski LoughboroughUniversity UK

    Gilah Leder La Trobe UniversityAUSTRALIA

    Shiqi Li East China NormalUniversity CHINA

    Romulo Lins State University ofSao Paulo at Rio Claro BRAZIL

    Joo Filipe Matos UniversidadeLisboa PORTUGAL

    Jarmila Novotna CharlesUniversity CZECH REPUBLIC

    Aline Robert IUFM de VersaillesFRANCE

    ICMI Study 15

    scientific committee

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    The study was designed to investigate practicesand programs of mathematics teacher educationin different countries and to contribute to aninternational discourse about the professionaleducation of prospective and practicing teachersof mathematics

    ICMI Study 15

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    The premise of this study was that teachers arekey to students opportunities to learnmathematics.

    What mathematics teachers know, care about,and do is a product of their experiences and

    socialization both prior to and after enteringteaching, together with the impact of theirprofessional education.

    ICMI Study 15

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    there is a growing need to design policy-orientedstudies according to a typology of comparativedifferences within and across regions that cangive better insights on the teacher education-teacher practice-pupil learning continuum,taking into account contextual differences.

    ICMI Study 15

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    The first years of teaching can be seen as atransition with many interdependent

    components: from being a teacher student in auniversity environment, where mathematics andteaching is often considered in more theoreticalways, to a (more or less autonomous) status of

    being a professional in a school, in charge of anumber of practical problems related to teachingand school mathematics.

    ICMI Study 15

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    The international perspective seems veryimportant; here, as it may help us to reject thefatalism that often results from a perspectivewhich is confined to a single system of education

    ICMI Study 15

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    Needless to say, systems of schoolingincluding

    teacher educationdisplay a surprising level ofinertia. Looking beyond them may help usrecognize that their defaults are not inevitable.This seems in particular to be the case for someof the problems faced by beginning teachers,including isolation and lack of resources forprofessional growth as a mathematics teacher.

    ICMI Study 15

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    It appears certain that the recruitment andretention of mathematics teacher educators will

    need to be a major focus of institutions of highereducation in future years.

    Who becomes a teacher educator, themotivations and incentives for doing so, and the

    tasks and duties of teacher educators are allworthy of further discussion on an internationallevel.

    ICMI Study 15

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    A split between pedagogy courses and contentcourses might not be productive. It is possible toteach courses that address both at the same time.

    There is no agreement on what the role ofmathematicians in pedagogy courses should be.

    Many responses pointed to the opportunity tocapitalize on mathematicians knowledge ofmathematics and how mathematics works andtheir experiences as learners and teachers ofmathematics.

    ICMI Study 15

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    ICMI Study 16

    Co-chairs:

    Edward Barbeau (Canada),Peter J. Taylor (Australia)

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    Discussion Document:

    Mathematics is engaging, useful, and creative. What can we do to make it

    accessible to more people?

    Recent attempts to develop students' mathematical creativity include the use ofinvestigations, problems, reflective logs, and a host of other devices. These can

    be seen as ways to attract students with material that challenges the mind.

    Initiatives taken around the globe have varied in quality and have met withdifferent degrees of success. New technologies have enabled us to refine our

    efforts and restructure our goals. It is time to assess what has been done, study

    conditions for success and determine some approaches for the future.

    ICMI Study 16

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    Discussion Document:

    What is a mathematical challenge?

    How do we provide challenges?

    How do challenges contribute to the learning process?

    How can challenges be used in the classroom?

    ICMI Study 16

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    Those responsible for curriculum design andassessment need to question whether theirpolicies inhibit or promote an authentic andproductive mathematical experience in the

    classroom.

    ICMI Study 16 conclusions

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    The time has come for a gathering of theavailable materials and the formulation ofresearch and field trials involving the use ofchallenges that will allow us to move forward in a

    sound and measured way.

    ICMI Study 16 conclusions

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    Teachers value and are more easily persuaded, ifsomeone involved in the development processcan actually work with their class and show howthe process they are proposing can produce gains

    by their students.

    ICMI Study 16 conclusions

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    Co-chairs:

    Celia Hoyles (England),Jean-Baptiste Lagrange

    (France)

    ICMI Study 17

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    Discussion Document:

    identify and analyse some of the challenges in mathematics teaching andlearning, practically and theoretically, in the light of the use of digital

    technologies

    What new types of mathematical knowledge and practices emerge as a result ofaccess to digital technologies, particularly computational, dynamic visualisation

    and communication technologies?

    What role can the "mathematics laboratory" play in different educational

    contexts, including primary, secondary, tertiary and vocational education?

    ICMI Study 17

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    ICMI Study 17

    Section 1: Design of learning environments andcurricula

    Section 2 Learning and Assessing Mathematicswith and through Digital Technologies

    Section 3 Teachers and Technology

    Section 4 Implementation of Curricula: Issues ofAccess and Equity

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    ICMI Study 17

    Section 5: Future Directions

    Future of technology? Kindle? iPads?SmartPhones?

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    ICMI Study 17

    Section 5: Future Directions

    Future of technology? Kindle? iPads?SmartPhones?

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    Seymour Papert (inventor of LOGO): spendreasonable part of the time and energy thinkingabout possible futures, freeing our minds of thecurrent constraints.

    ICMI Study 17

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    ICMI News

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    more about ICMI

    www.mathunion.org/icmi/

    http://br.groups.yahoo.com/group/icmi-news-port/http://br.groups.yahoo.com/group/icmi-news-port/
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    Thank you for your

    attention

    JaimeCarvalhoeSilva

    Secretary-GeneralofICMI

    UniversityofCoimbra,Portugal

    CMUC/ProjectUI324-2011-2012