Reasons for Land Transformation in Rurban Zone around Hyderabad City
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@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www ISSN No: 245 Inte R Reasons Rurban Z Geography Dep ABSTRACT In recent years, cities in the less deve the world have experienced rapid aeria the wake of phenomenal growth in pop to migration has played significance growth in such countries. Large and developing countries are experiencing a rate of growth in their populations an many of them are undergoing u uncontrolled expansion of settlement a populated sites are in the fringes. In th presenting the reasons of land tran rurban zone around Hyderabad city. A is there but most important one is Urban Keywords: Aerial expansion, Migrat Urbanization, Fringes, Settlement. INTRODUCTION The Land Transformation is a land u model as well as a tool that can be use the spatial and temporal aspects of driv land use change. The world has seen dev growth of urban areas at a very fast pac is, estimated nearly half of the world po in rural areas and half of the people areas. Even in Telangana Rural people while urban people lives in 38%. T people major occupation is agriculture. lives is associated rural areas. I have b the survey in Rurban zone around H especially some selected villages in district. More developed countries are much m than less developed countries. The level w.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 56 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volum ernational Journal of Trend in Sc Research and Development (IJT International Open Access Journ for Land Transformation in Zone around Hyderabad City Boda Ramesh partment, Osmania Univirsity, Hyderabad, India eloped parts of al expansion in pulation. Rural role in urban d cities in the a constant high nd as a result, unplanned or at the densely his paper I am nsformation in lot of reasons nisation. ation, Rurban, use forecasting ed to examine ving forces of velopment and ce. Currently it opulation lives lives in urban e lives in 62% These 62% of . These people been conducted Hyderabad city n Rangareddy more urbanized l of urbanization refer to the prop towns and cities, the proce generally considered as a m economic development cultur area. All over the world, expanding through both na migration of people from co occurs because people move f areas. The pace of urbanizati the economy of the country is Many of the less developed co through this stage. Urbanisation often occurs i expansion. This would m agriculture land monitoring a the first step in addressing issu land cover. Land use and land has undergone is a radical introduction of New econom and these changes involves interaction between biophysic variables. OBJECTIVES The main objective is transformation and stimu development, Enhance basic well planned Rurban zone a especially in surrounding vi Mahabubnagar, Medhak, Nalg r 2018 Page: 1951 me - 2 | Issue – 3 cientific TSRD) nal portion of people living ess of urbanization is manifestation of socio- ral transformation in an cities and towns are atural increase and in ountryside. Urbanization from rural areas to urban ion is more rapid when in the developing stage. ountries going or passing in the form of aerial mean encroachment on and documenting is that ue of global land use and d cover scenario in India l change since in the mic policy in early 1990 s a series of complex cal and socio-economic to control the land ulate local economic services and to create around Hyderabad city illages of Rangareddy, gonda districts .
description
In recent years, cities in the less developed parts of the world have experienced rapid aerial expansion in the wake of phenomenal growth in population. Rural to migration has played significance role in urban growth in such countries. Large and cities in the developing countries are experiencing a constant high rate of growth in their populations and as a result, many of them are undergoing unplanned or uncontrolled expansion of settlement at the densely populated sites are in the fringes. In this paper I am presenting the reasons of land transformation in rurban zone around Hyderabad city. A lot of reasons is there but most important one is Urbanisation. Boda Ramesh "Reasons for Land Transformation in Rurban Zone around Hyderabad City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11124.pdf Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/11124/reasons-for-land-transformation-in-rurban-zone-around-hyderabad-city/boda-ramesh
Transcript of Reasons for Land Transformation in Rurban Zone around Hyderabad City
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ISSN No: 2456
InternationalResearch
Reasons for Land Transformation inRurban Zone
Geography Department
ABSTRACT
In recent years, cities in the less developed parts of the world have experienced rapid aerial expansion in the wake of phenomenal growth in population. Rural to migration has played significance role in urban growth in such countries. Large and cities in the developing countries are experiencing a constant high rate of growth in their populations and as a result, many of them are undergoing unplanned or uncontrolled expansion of settlement at the densely populated sites are in the fringes. In this paper I am presenting the reasons of land transformation in rurban zone around Hyderabad city. A lot of reasons is there but most important one is Urbanisation.
Keywords: Aerial expansion, Migration, Rurban, Urbanization, Fringes, Settlement. INTRODUCTION
The Land Transformation is a land use forecasting model as well as a tool that can be used to examine the spatial and temporal aspects of driving forces of land use change. The world has seen development and growth of urban areas at a very fast pace. Currently it is, estimated nearly half of the world population lives in rural areas and half of the people lives in urban areas. Even in Telangana Rural people lives in 62% while urban people lives in 38%. These 62% of people major occupation is agriculture. These lives is associated rural areas. I have been conducted the survey in Rurban zone around Hyderabad city especially some selected villages in district.
More developed countries are much more urbanized than less developed countries. The level of
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
sons for Land Transformation in
Rurban Zone around Hyderabad City
Boda Ramesh Geography Department, Osmania Univirsity, Hyderabad, India
In recent years, cities in the less developed parts of the world have experienced rapid aerial expansion in the wake of phenomenal growth in population. Rural to migration has played significance role in urban
ge and cities in the developing countries are experiencing a constant high rate of growth in their populations and as a result, many of them are undergoing unplanned or uncontrolled expansion of settlement at the densely
In this paper I am presenting the reasons of land transformation in rurban zone around Hyderabad city. A lot of reasons is there but most important one is Urbanisation.
Aerial expansion, Migration, Rurban,
is a land use forecasting model as well as a tool that can be used to examine the spatial and temporal aspects of driving forces of
The world has seen development and pace. Currently it
is, estimated nearly half of the world population lives in rural areas and half of the people lives in urban
Rural people lives in 62% while urban people lives in 38%. These 62% of
riculture. These people I have been conducted
the survey in Rurban zone around Hyderabad city some selected villages in Rangareddy
More developed countries are much more urbanized The level of
urbanization refer to the proportion of people living towns and cities, the process of urbanizgenerally considered as a manifestation of socioeconomic development cultural transformation in an area. All over the world, citiexpanding through both natural increase and in migration of people from countryside.occurs because people move from rural areas to urban areas. The pace of urbanization is more rapid when the economy of the country is in the Many of the less developed countries going or passing through this stage.
Urbanisation often occurs in the form of aerial expansion. This would mean encroachment on agriculture land monitoring and documenting is that the first step in addressing issue of global land use and land cover. Land use and land cover scenario in has undergone is a radical change since in the introduction of New economic policy in early 1990 and these changes involves a series of complex interaction between biophysical and sociovariables.
OBJECTIVES
The main objective is to control the land transformation and stimulate local economic development, Enhance basic services and to create well planned Rurban zone around Hyderabad cityespecially in surrounding villages of Rangareddy, Mahabubnagar, Medhak, Nalgonda districts
Apr 2018 Page: 1951
6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 3
Scientific (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
urbanization refer to the proportion of people living d cities, the process of urbanization is
generally considered as a manifestation of socio-economic development cultural transformation in an area. All over the world, cities and towns are expanding through both natural increase and in migration of people from countryside. Urbanization occurs because people move from rural areas to urban areas. The pace of urbanization is more rapid when the economy of the country is in the developing stage. Many of the less developed countries going or passing
urs in the form of aerial expansion. This would mean encroachment on agriculture land monitoring and documenting is that
issue of global land use and use and land cover scenario in India
has undergone is a radical change since in the introduction of New economic policy in early 1990 and these changes involves a series of complex
iophysical and socio-economic
The main objective is to control the land transformation and stimulate local economic development, Enhance basic services and to create well planned Rurban zone around Hyderabad city especially in surrounding villages of Rangareddy, Mahabubnagar, Medhak, Nalgonda districts .
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
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METHODOLOGY The study focuses this area’s primary and survey various books, magazines, national and international journals, government reports, publication from various websites focuses on the concept of Land transformation.
STUDY AREA
CURRENT SCENARIO OF LAND TRANSFORMATION IN RURBAN ZONE HYDERABAD CITY
S.No. 2015 1990
1 Big farmers (>4Ha)
2 Medium farmers (2-4Ha)
3 Small farmers (1-2Ha)
4 Marginal farmers (<1-Ha)
Source: Based on survey
SOIL TYPES IN RURBAN ZONE AROUND HYDERABAD CITY
Majorly two types of soils there in around Hyderabad city. Th
1. Red soils
2. Black soils
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018
primary and secondary information collected from Based on the socio economic ional and international journals, government reports, publication from
oncept of Land transformation.
Hyderabad it’s surrounding area.
CURRENT SCENARIO OF LAND TRANSFORMATION IN RURBAN ZONE AROUND
Big farmers (>4Ha)
Medium farmers (2-4Ha)
Small farmers (12Ha)
They are changed into medium farmers
4Ha) They are changed into small farmers
They are changed inmarginal farmers
Ha)
SOIL TYPES IN RURBAN ZONE AROUND HYDERABAD CITY
e in around Hyderabad city. These are
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Apr 2018 Page: 1952
Based on the socio economic ional and international journals, government reports, publication from
s surrounding area.
AROUND
farmers (1-Marginal farmers (<1-Ha)
They are into
marginal
They are changed into Land less.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 1953
S.No. Available soil type Percentage
1. Red soil 85%
2. Black soil 10%
3. Others 5%
Source: Based on survey
REASONS FOR LAND TRANSFORMATION
Urbanisation Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, "the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas", and the ways in which each society adapts to the change.Urbanisation is an increase in the number of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation occurs mainly because people move from rural areas to urban areas and it results in growth in the size of the urban population and the extent of urban areas. This is the major reason for land transformation.
Rural- Urban fringe The rural–urban fringe, also known as the outskirts or the urban hinterland, can be described as the "landscape interface between town and country", or also as the transition zone where urban and rural uses mix and often clash.
Rural- Urban continuum Rural- urban continuum, the merging of town and country, a term used in recognition of the fact that in general there is rarely, either physically or socially, a sharp division, a clearly marked boundary between the two, with one part of the population wholly urban, the other wholly rural.
Real estate business Now a days Real estate business has great demand this is the reason for which the farmers are selling their lands for more money.
City expansion In current scenario cities are expanding to meet the needs of growing population, thus the nearby areas around city are also expanding.
Due to farmers daughter’s marriage Generally the farmers does not possess money, if they do on their children’s marriage they sell their land.
Less productivity due to pollution Especially in near urban zone the pollution is very high that is the one of the main reason for decrease the productivity then they are saw two or three years after sell their land.
Migration (Rural to Urban) It is regular phenomena to Rural to Urban migration due to work, education, health purpose etc.
In cities lack of labours Now a days a very huge building construction are there in cities and lot of formers to participate in that type of work and finally there are migrated to urban areas. Ex. KPHB(KUKATPALLY HOUSING BOARD) Colony.
Allied activities of Agriculture The allied activities like animal husbandry creating huge demand in the cities in the fields of Milk and Meat industry. Cities near areas like Ex. NADHARGUL, GURRAM GUDA. This village produces huge amount of milk and supplies to the city. Some villages merges into GHMC(Greater Hyderabad Municipal corporation) Recently Telangana government has merged the new villages into GHMC, which is increasing the value of land of particular merged villages. Ex. KOTWALGUDA, SATHAM RAI.
SOLUTIONS
If we are in a state of overshoot, here are three ways to bring the human impact on Earth back to sustainability:
1. Reduce demand. Demand can be reduced by improving building insulation or mandating energy-efficient vehicles and appliances. Recycling reduces demand for primary materials. Tempering our impulse to buy things that we don’t really need or of which we will soon tire also reduces demand.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
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2. Develop technological solutions. Existing technology can mitigate our impact. Adoption of efficient building and farming practices limits degradation, and ecological restoration can partially reverse it. Technological breakthroughs are also possible. Simon (1996) argued that a larger population increases the likelihood of spawning the brain power needed to achieve such breakthroughs. But without well-fed bodies, brains don’t function well.
3. Reduce the population. Increasing the availability of health care, education, and micro financing, particularly for women in developing countries, reduces fertility. Reduced fertility reduces poverty, because available resources are distributed among fewer people. Couples worldwide can be urged to have only two children and to delay having them so there will be fewer people on Earth at any one time. These steps would first slow population growth and then lead to a long-term decline.
CONCLUSION
The above stated reasons like rural urban fringe, allied activities of agriculture and the source of financial income in the urban areas has uplifted the demand for more natural resources like land and water also the
manpower. Thus the cities are fastly expanding their hinterland which has a greater impact on the development of the hinterland of thee big cities.
REFERENCES
1) ADIF, 2005, Environmental Report 2005: Madrid, Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias (ADIF), 139 p.; see p. 65 at http://www.adif.es/es_ES/conoceradif/doc/environmental2005.pdf (last accessed 1 Oct. 2012).
2) Buchanan, R.C., Buddemeier, R.R., and Wilson, B.B., 2009, The high plains aquifer: Kansas Geological Survey Public Information Circular 18, 6 p.
3) Catton, W.R., 1980, Overshoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change: Urbana, University of Illinois Press.
4) CIESIN, 2010,Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, Gridded Population of the World (GPW), version 3 and Global Rural-Urban Mapping Project (GRUMP) Alpha Version.
5) Daily, G.C., 1995, Restoring value to the world’s degraded lands: Science.
