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History By Roshini
The role and training of the ECE. Aegean
Early Childhood Education and Care Program Structure Mira
Availability and Accessibility of Service Amy
Underlying Philosophy Alyssa
Amioto
• Childcare system appeared in France 1840• Nursery school recognized in 1869
1869 – Nursery school was recognized by the French government
1883 – Kindergartens was establishment by the City of Toronto
1920-1930 – St. George nursery school established
After world war 2- Public childcare is developed
After world war 2- Day Nurseries Act established
1966 – Provide assistance plan
1970-1980 – Increase parents in the workforce
1971 – Free preschool system established
FranceFrance Ontario
FranceFrance Ontario1971 – Free preschool
system established
1998 – Standardized system for providing quality childcare to all
1988 Provide more school age childcare
2000 – Free childcare for under five year age children
2003 – Announced universal childcare
2005 – Mothers got 1000Euro a month – have a third child
2006 – Universal childcare plan cancel
2010 – Announced full day kindergarten
• Maintaining large measure of childcare system
• Education and Social Services Policy
• After the second world war High teacher- student ratios came
1951 France preschool children
The comparison between
France & Ontario. Canada
•France:1.The ministère des affaires sociales, du travail et de la solidarité (Ministry of Social Affairs, Employ
ment, and Solidarity) 2.the ministère dela santé, de la famille et des personnes handicapées (Ministry of Health, Family, an
d Handicapped Persons) 3.Caisse Nationale des Allocations Familiales - CNAF (national family allowance fund)
•Ontario:
1. Ministry of Children and Youth Services
Under 3years old:
Parental care (64%)
Centre-based arrangements
Individual arrangements
Crèches collectives (Creches)
4months- 3years old
1.Assistante Maternelle (Nursery Assistant)
2.Famille crèches
(Family day care) 3. Garde à domicile (Home care)
•2-5 years old------the école maternelle (nursery school)
moyenne section (middle section) for 4-year-olds
grande section (large section)
for 5-year-olds
petite section (little section)
for 2, 3-year-olds
école maternelle (nursery school)
•licensed, centre-based care•For infants, toddlers, pre-school and school-age children. •Include nursery schools, full day care, extended day care and before and after school programs.
•licensed, private-home day care•For infants, toddlers pre-school and school-aged children.
•informal (unlicensed) child care •Pre-Kindergarten , Junior Kindergarten , Senior Kindergarten •For 3, 4, 5 years olds.
•The PMI (protection maternelle et infantile)
AVAILABILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY OF SERVICE
Canada & French
IN FRENCH 2-5 years old------the école maternelle (nursery
school)
THE WORKING HOURS and other information OF NURSERY SCHOOL IN FRANCE
Parents can send their children part-time or full-time from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm.
All year, including summer and March Break; closed between Christmas and New Year
They do not guarantee placement. Register your child early to guarantee their place.
WHAT WILL THE CHILDREN LEARN IN THE NURSERY SCHOOL?
• All pre-schools follow the same national curriculum.
• Focused on five areas: 1. Oral language and introduction to writing;
2. Learning to work together; 3. Acting and expressing emotions and thoughts with one’s body;
4. Imagining feeling and creating;
5. Discovering the world.
French
Comparison
Painting, sing, dance, play games and sports, and go on field trips. Teaching children French culture. Professional chefs prepare elaborate meals for children and serve it to them on china dishes. They are also taught to use proper table manners. Children will be able to play, eat, and have rest in the kindergarten.
Canada
Come together as a community of learners. During group time, children work on cross-curricular theme related activities. Kids work and play in well-planned activities that expand their understanding of themselves and others. French programmer introduces songs, games, music and movement.
HOW MUCH FOR NURSERY SCHOOL?
Not availableAt an average cost of $3
40 a week. Program fee: about $7,1
95 Children 0-3 years: 27%
of costs; children 3-6 years: free
• Depending on where you live, daycare costs can vary from $ 200 per month to more than $ 800 per month.
French Canada
did not need a
university degree
must have four years of higher
education
• Earn a three-year university degree
• At least one year of training at a university-based teacher training institute
• A year at the teacher institute studying a wide variety of subjects in preparation for a national exam• A one-year program which consists of course work and two months of practice teaching in schools.
36 weeks of training during their careers
•Two types of postsecondary institutions: colleges and universities.
•Degree programs are usually offered in universities.
•Some programs are full-time, and others are available part-time through continuing education
or distance education programs.
Program content of ECE training
Studies in self-awareness and communication.
Knowledge of human development and an appreciation of the role of family serve
Specialized studies in early child development form the framework for supporting professional theory and practice.
Providing protection
Establishing relationships
Designing learning opportunities
Connecting with communities
Early Childhood Education and Care in France
Underlying Philosophy
Most of the daycares have the same philosophy. They want to prepare children for future roles as contributing members of French society.
In France…
Reference“Early Childhood Education and Care Policy” CANADA --Country Notehttp://media.photobucket.com/image/teacher/incrediblysnapple/teacher.jpg?o=1http://media.photobucket.com/image/go%20on%20study/jellybrained/Life%20in%20the%20Big%20City/50.png?o=20“A welcome for every child ” -- Ready to learn By Candy J.Cooper with research conducted in Francehttp://fr.ambafrance-us.org/spip.php?article555http://books.google.cahttp://www.guardian.co.ukhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_care<ESSENTIALS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION> Carol Gestwicki & Jane Bertrandhttp://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/English/topics/childcare/choosing/index.aspxhttp://www.epicschool.com/http://relocatecanada.com/daycare.htmlhttp://www.expatica.com/
Conclusion
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