Readymade Companies in India

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    PRESENTATIONon

    DOING BUSINESSIN INDIA

    Registered office:SCO 35, Second Floor, Sector -26, Chandigarh

    160 019Tel- 91-1 2-2 90366, 2 900 5, Fa!-91-1 2-

    2 90260, "o#ile-09$1%0112 $&'ail: ra'an(ra'anaggar)al*co'

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    WELCOME

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    ABOUT ARAARA is a firm of chartered acco ntants!

    ARA firm "as formed in the #$%% &'' (ears) !

    ARA firm *ro+ide Ser+ices in the area of A dit, Ta- &Direct, indirect) andAd+isor(!

    ARA team is com*rised of more than '. m /ti dis*/ined *rofessiona/s s chas Chartered Acco ntants, Com*an( Secretar(, La"(ers, Cost Acco ntantsand MBA0s!

    ARA ha+e state of the art faci/it( in Chandi1arh, Ne" De/hi 2 P ne !

    ARA ha+e more then #33 Cor*orate C/ients and /eadin1 MNC0s &for USA, U4,5a*an, Midd/e East, E ro*e) !

    Mr! Raman A11ar"a/, the CEO 2 6o nder em*ane//ed "ith the 7Office ofOfficia/ Li8 idator9 attached "ith the :i1h Co rt of P n;a

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    SER=ICES 2 SOLUTIONSAUDIT AND ASSURANCE

    TA> 2 REGULATOR? SER=ICES

    SPECIALIT? SER=ICES

    Settin1 * Ne" B sinessIncor*oration of a Limited Com*an(Settin1 * of STPI Unit and MaintenanceSettin1 * of SE@ UNIT and MaintenanceDoin1 B siness in IndiaDoin1 B siness O tside IndiaSettin1 * Offshore Com*aniesInternationa/ E-ec ti+e Ser+icesB siness Re1istrationsInte//ect a/ Pro*ert(Pa(ro// Ser+icesCor*orate Secretaria/ Ser+ices

    =irt a/ Office Ser+ices4PO Acco nts and Ta- O tso rce Ser+ices

    INTERNATINOL TA>ATION

    6INANCIAL AD=ISOR? SER=ICES

    LEGAL SER=ICES

    OUTSOURCING SER=ICES

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    TEAMS!NO NAME UALI6ICATION E>PERIENCE

    # Mr! Raman A11ar"a/ 6e//o" CharteredAcco ntant

    '. ?ears in Acco nts, 6inance,Ta-, Le1a/, Mana1ement etc!

    ' Mrs! Sim*( G *ta Bache/or in La"! 2Com*an( Secretar(

    #. ?ears in Le1a/ 2 Cor*orateaffairs

    Mr! Sameer Sa"r * 6e//o" CharteredAcco ntant

    # ?ears in Acco nts, 6inance,Ta-, Le1a/, Mana1ement etc

    Mr! Unni 4rishnan Grad ate #% ?ears e-*erience in Cor*orateAffairs

    . Ms! Arti Post Grad ate $ (ears e-*erience in Re1 /ator(Com*/iances

    Mr! San;a( A11ar"a/ Chartered Acco ntant #% ?ears Acco nts, 6inance 2 Ta-

    F Mr! S man Master in Commerce # ?ears in Acco nts, 6inance,Ta-, Le1a/, Mana1ement etc

    % Mr! =ineet Tha ra/ Master in La" 2Mana1ement

    ' ?ears Ta- and Re1 /ator(

    $ Ms! Manmeet 4a r Masters in La" ?ears Le1a/

    #3 Mr! Ni hi/ =ats Bache/or in La" ' ?ears Le1a/

    ## Ms! Nee/am Bache/or in La" ?ears Le1a/

    #' Ms! Moon Rana Bache/or in La" ' ?ears Le1a/

    More than #. other Professiona//( a/ified S **ort Staff

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    DOING BUSINESS ININDIA

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    6OREIGN DIRECT IN=ESTMENT ININDIA

    AUTOMATIC ROUTE

    APPRO=AL ROUTE

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    ENTRY STRATEGY

    5OINT =ENTURE

    W:OLL? OWNED SUBSIDIAR?

    BRANC: O66ICE

    AGENC?

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    6ORMS O6 ENTERPRISES IN INDIA

    INCORPORATED ENTIT?Pri+ate Limited Com*an(

    P

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    T?PE O6 SECURITIES

    E8 it( Share

    Preference Share

    De

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    LAWS GO=ERNING BUSINESS ININDIA

    The Com*anies Act! #$.Ar

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    IMPORTANT REGULATOR?AUT:ORITIES 6OR 6OREIGNIN=ESTMENT

    Secretariat for Ind stria/ Assistance &SIA)

    6orei1n In+estment Promotion Board &6IPB)

    The 6orei1n In+estment Im*/ementation A thorit( &6IIA)

    Reser+e Ban of India &RBI)

    Re1istrar of Com*anies &RoC)

    Sec rities and E-chan1e Board of India &SEBI)

    Centra/ Board of E-cise and C stoms &CBEC)

    Centra/ Board of Direct Ta-es &CBDT)

    A thorit( for Ad+ance R /in1s &AAR)

    In+estment Commission

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    DIRECT TA>ES

    INCOME TA>

    DI=IDEND DISTRIBUTION TA>

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    INDIRECT TA>C stoms d t(

    CEN=AT &e-cise d t()

    Centra/ Sa/es ta-

    =a/ e added ta-

    Ser+ice ta-

    Octroi d t(Hentr( ta-

    Stam* D t(

    R2D cess

    Wor s contract ta-

    T rno+er ta-

    P rchase ta-

    Secondar( and hi1her ed cation cess

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    INTERNATIONAL TA> TREATIES

    Treaties "ith fa+ora

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    IMPORTANT :R STATUTES

    TRAINING, RECRUITMENT AND SCREENING

    Em*/o(ment e-chan1es &Com* /sor( notification of+acancies) act, #$.$

    The *a(ment of 1rat it( act, #$F'

    The a**rentices act, #$ #

    Contract /a

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    EMPLO?MET TERMS, CONDITIONS AND BENE6ITS

    6actories act, #$ %

    Sho*s and commercia/ esta

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    INTELLECTUAL PROPERT?

    Patents

    Co*( Ri1hts

    Trade Mar s

    Trade Secretes

    Geo1ra*hica/ indication of 1oods

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    ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT

    Indian Acco ntin1 Standards

    A dit and Ass rance Standards

    G idance notes

    Standards on interna/ a dit

    O*inion of e-*ert ad+isor( of ICAI

    I6RS to

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    REPORTINGRE UIREMENTS

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    INCOME TA>

    Ann a/ Ta- Ret rn

    arter/( "ithho/din1 ta- ret rn

    Acco ntant re*ort nder of transfer *ricin1 r /e

    Ta- a dit re*ort

    Acco ntant re*ort in case of MAT

    Acco ntant re*ort in case of STPIHEOUHSE@

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    COMPAN? LAW

    6i//in1 of ann a/ a dited financia/ statements

    6i//in1 of ann a/ ret rn

    6i//in1 of doc ments in case of

    Chan1e of DirectorChan1e of Ca*ita/Chan1e of Re1istered OfficeRe1istration of Char1e

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    E>C:ANGE CONTROL LAWHRBI

    Intimation to RBI from recei*t of ca*ita/

    Intimation to RBI from the date of a//otment of shares

    Ann a/ ret rn to RBI

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    SER=ICE TA> LAW

    Month/( de*osit of ta-

    :a/f (ear/( ta- ret rn

    Ref nd of Ser+ice Ta- "ithin # (ear

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    STPI

    Month/( *ro1ress re*ort

    Ann a/ ret rn

    6i//in1 of Softe- form

    Reim< rsement of CST on ha/f (ear/(

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    =ATHCST

    Month/(H arter/( ret rn

    Ann a/ ret rn

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    E>TRACTION O6 EARNINGS OUTO6 INDIA

    Di+idend

    B (

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    E>IT STRATEG?

    Disso/ tion of com*an(

    Sa/e of share

    Mer1erHAma/1amation

    IPO

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    INCOME TA> LAW AT A

    GLANCEIN

    INDIA

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    INCOME TA> AT A GLANCE

    C:ARGEABILIT?

    Income arisin1 or accr in1 or recei+in1 in India inc/ din1s*ecified deemin1 income

    TA> RULE

    Resident R /eSo rce R /e

    TA> PA?ER T?PE

    Residents

    Non ResidentsResident < t not Ordinari/( Resident

    COND Ne-t S/ide

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    SCOPE

    Wor/d"ide Income Ta-a

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    E>EMPTIONS AND DEDUCTIONS

    =ario s s*ecified e-em*tions and ded ctions are a//o"ed PA?MENT Se/f Assessment &at the time of fi/in1 ta- ret rn)Ad+ance Ta- & to insta//ments on estimated

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    ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE

    Acce*ted as s ch &If not se/ected for a dit "ithin si- months from the end of AH? )Se/ected for Scr tin( &A dit)

    TIME PERIOD 6OR ASSESSMENT

    # (ear from the end of AH? if not se/ected for A dit' (ears from the end of AH? if se/ected for A dit

    REASSESSMENT PROCEDURE

    If income esca*ed ta-ation or "ron1 information

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    RE=ISION O6 ORDER B? COMMISSIONER

    Within ' (ears from the end of the 6H? in "hich order "as*assed

    RE=ISION O6 ORDER B? COMMISSIONER I6 TA> PA?ERRE UESTED

    Within # (ear from the end of the 6H? in "hich order "as*assed

    RE6UND

    Ta- *a(er is entit/ed to ref nd of e-cess ta- de*osited "ithinterest J K *er ann m

    INTEREST

    Interest J #'K *er ann m for de/a( in fi/in1 ret rn, de*osit ofta- etc!

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    PENALTIES

    Ma-im m 33K of ta- amo nt

    PROSECUTION

    Wi//f / attem*t to e+ade ta-Wi//f / fai/ re to fi/e ta- ret rnWi//f / fai/ re to fi/e doc ments and acco nts6a/sification of

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    Appellant Authorities

    There are 4 level of appellant authorities :-1) Commissioner of Income Tax (within Tax dept)2) Income Tax Appellant Tri unal ( !ower Court )

    ") #i$h Court4) %upreme Court of India

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    WEALT: TA>

    I6 TA>ABLE WEALT: E>CEEDS RS! MILLION

    WEALT: TA> J #!3 K

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    INCOME TA> TABLE

    Domestic Com*an( !$$K

    6orei1n Com*an( '!' K

    Di+idend distri< tion ta- # !$$.K

    Ca*ita/ 1ains ta- on e-it orrestr ct rin1

    3K to '!' K &/on1Hshortterm)

    Withho/din1 Ta-es Na11in1 *ro

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    NEW DIRECT TA> CODE

    TA>ATION O6 COMPANIES

    Com*anies '.K Branch *rofit ta- #.K

    GAAR Introd ce

    Treat( O+erride Introd ced

    Short TermHLon1 Term Ca*ita/ 1ains J 3K

    Residence r /e for com*anies P/ace of contro/ andmana1ement, "ho//( or *art/( in India, at an( time in the(ear

    Wea/th ta- J 3!'.K &

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    TA> RATE COMPARISION

    Cor*orate Income

    Ta- Rate

    3K '.K

    Minim mA/ternati+e Ta-

    #.K &of

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    INTERNATIONAL TA>ATIONAT A

    GLANCE

    INTERNATIONAL TA> AT A

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    INTERNATIONAL TA> AT AGLANCE

    A// *a(ments in the nat re of char1ea

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    DOUBLE TA>ATION TREAT?BETWEEN INDIA 2 USA

    RATE

    DI=IDEND NIL

    INTEREST #3 #.K

    RO?ALT? #3K in case of se of Ind stria/, Commercia/

    and Scientific E8 i*ment #.K if *a(er is Go+ernment or S*ecified

    Or1ani ation'3K in other Cases

    6EE 6OR INCLUDED #3K in case of se of Technica/ or Cons /tin1

    SER=ICES Ser+ices, Anci//ar( 2 S

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    TRANS6ER PRICING LAW

    IN INDIA

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    INTRODUCTION TO TRANS6ERPRICING

    +n +ndia, Transfer ricing reg lations )ere introd ced fro' ./ril 1,2001as a 'eas re to c r# ta! a oidance*

    .n +nco'e arising fro' an international transaction to #e co'/ tedat the arm0s /en1th *rice &ALP)!

    The Central oard of irect Ta!es has set / a se/arate cell for dealing)ith cases of transfer /ricing

    SOURCE

    O&C g idelines

    4S reg lations and ris/r dence

    +ndian ris/r dence

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    ARM0S LENGT: PRINCIPLE

    7 here an enter/rise enters into transactions )ith associated enter/rises, in order to deter'ine fair /rofit of that enter/rise, the /rice of the transactions sho ld #e co'/ared )ith those entered into # t)o inde/endent enter/rise nder ncontrolled conditions and nder si'ilar circ 'stances*7

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    APPLICABILIT?

    INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS

    ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES

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    P rchase

    Sa/e

    Lease of tan1i

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    ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES

    PRIMAR? ASSOCIATION

    "anage'ent8Control8Ca/ital

    SECONDAR? ASSOCIATION

    Direct or indirect +otin1 *o"er of at /east ' K

    Common *arent ho/ds +otin1 *o"er of at /east ' K in

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    STEPS 6OR DETERMINATION O6ALPSTEPS IN=OL=ED IN T:E DETERMINATION O6 T:E ALP

    +dentification of the 7Internationa/ Transaction9

    +dentification of an 7Uncontro//ed Transaction9

    +dentification and co'/arison of s/ecific characteristics of the t)otransactions &Com*ara

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    MET:ODS The s*ecific methods *rescri

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    TRADITIONAL TRANSACTIONMET:OD

    COMPARABLE UNCONTROLLED PRICE MET:ODUnder this method, the first ste* is to identif( the *rice char1ed or*aid for *ro*ert( transferred or ser+ices *ro+ided in a com*ara

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    enter*rise in connection "ith the said transaction! Then s ch *riceis to

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    TRANSACTIONAL PRO6IT MET:ODPRO6IT SPLIT MET:ODUnder this method, the first ste* is to determine the com

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    SUMMAR? O6 MET:ODSMethods Prod ct

    Com*ara

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    SELECTION O6 MOSTAPPROPRIATE MET:OD

    T:E MOST APPROPRIATE MET:OD S:ALL BE SELECTED :A=ING REGARD

    TO T:E 6OLLOWING

    The nat re and c/ass of the internationa/ transaction

    The c/ass or c/asses of associated enter*rise enterin1 into thetransaction and the f nctions *erformed

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    COMPARABILIT? 6ACTORS6OR COMPARING AN INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTION WIT: ANUNCONTROLLED TRANSACTION, RE6ERENCE S:OULD BE MADE TOT:E 6OLLOWING

    The s*ecific characteristics of the *ro*ert( transferred or ser+ices*ro+ided in either transaction

    The f nctions *erformed, ta in1 into acco nt assets em*/o(ed orto

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    TRANS6ER PRICING AUDIT

    Limit of Rs! . Crores has

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    ASSESMENT PROCEDURE 6i/e ta- ret rn 2 Acco ntant0s Re*ort & 3th Se*tem

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    REPORTING RE UIREMENTS

    & er ta! /a er entering into international transaction to o#tainedan acco ntant re/ort in /rescri#ed for' i*e* For' 3C& *

    & er acco ntant re/ort to #e s #'itted on or #efore the d e datefor filing ta! ret rn

    .cco ntant re/ort contain the follo)ing infor'ation

    Contains s mmar( of internationa/ transaction

    Contains detai/s of ta- *a(er

    Contains method em*/o(ed to determine ALP

    DOCUMENTATION

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    DOCUMENTATION ENTIT? RELATED PRICE RELATED TRANSACTION

    RELATEDProfi/e of ind str(

    Profi/e of 1ro *

    Profi/e of Indian

    entit(

    Profi/e ofassociatedenter*rises

    Transaction terms

    6 nctiona/ ana/(sis&f nctions, assetsand ris s)

    Economic ana/(sis&method se/ectin1,com*ara

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    PENALT?

    DE6AULT NATURE O6 PENALT?

    In case of a *ost in8 ir(ad; stment, there is deemed to

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    4E? ISSUESHCONTRO=ERS?Use of secret com*ara

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    TA4E AWA?Ad; stment a//o"ed

    Wor in1 ca*ita/Ris sGro"thIPUnder ti/i ation of ca*acit(

    Difference in acco ntin1 *o/icies

    Loss ma in1 com*ara

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    Se1menta/ res /ts to

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    RESOLUTION PROCESS

    TransferPricin1 Officer

    Dis* teReso/ tion

    Pane/

    A**e//ateTri< na l :i1h Co rt S *remeCo rt

    Order /assed)ithin 1 'onthfro' end of the'onth in )hichdirection fro'is/ te

    Resol tion anelis recei ed orend of 9 'onthfro' the end of'onth in )hichdraft order isfor)arded*

    irection to#e iss ed)ithin 9'onth fro'the end of the'onth in)hicho# ection arefor)arded

    Final factfindinga thorit

    o s/ecificti'e li'it

    ;enerallorder/assed)ithin 2 < %ears fro'filing ofa//eal

    Re en ecan also goon a//eal ifCo''issioner decidesin fa or of

    Final fact findinga thorit

    o s/ecific ti'eli'it

    ;enerall order/assed )ithin 2