Reading texts:Inicial 1-1 My friend Hello, everybody. My name is Lia. Im a doctor. Im 35 years old and my favorite color is pink. My best friend is Brenda. Shes married to Marcos and they live in Venezuela. Hes an architect. True / False1. Lias best friend is Marcos. (F)2. Lia is a doctor. (T)3. Brendas husband is from Venezuela. (DS)-doesnt say4. Brenda isnt married. (F)5. Lia is married to Marcos. (F)Inicial 1-2 My favoriteHi! Im Tom. My favorite sport is soccer. My friends and I are soccer fans. My favorite number is 7. And my favorite animal is the cheetah. These animals are wild and fast. Theyre from Africa. I also like tigers and lions.True/False1. Toms a tennis fan. (F)2. His favorite number isnt 8. (T)3. Cheetahs are wild and slow. (F)4. He likes tigers, lions and cheetahs. (T)5. Toms favorite sport is soccer. (T)Inicial 1-3Good morning! Im your new English teacher. My names Mrs. Jhonson. Im from Australia. Im 32 years old and my favorite color is orange. My parents are in the United States now. Im single. True / False1. Mrs. Jhonson isnt married. (T)2. Shes the new English student. (F)3. Shes from Australia. (T)4. Her first name is Jhonson. (F)5. Mrs. Jhonsons favorite color is orange. (T)Inicial 1-4My mother is a good person. She is very beautiful. Her favorite color is green. Shes from Lima and shes a photographer. She travels a lot. I like her very much. She is my best friend. True / False1. My mother isnt a good person. (F)2. She is very pretty. (T)3. She isnt from Lima. (F)4. She travels a lot. (T)5. Shes a photographer. (T)Inicial 1-5Hello, my name is Laura. Im from Chile. Im a professional swimmer. My favorite color is white. I like sports. My favorite sport is Basketball. My brother also likes basketball. We play on the weekends. I love my brother. Hes my best friend. True / False1. Laura is Chilean. (T)2. She isnt a professional swimmer. (F)3. Lauras favorite color is black. (F)4. Her brothers favorite sport is also basketball. (T) 5. They play basketball on Saturday and Sunday. (T)Inicial 1-6Good morning, my name is Alexia. Im originally from Colombia. Im 18 years old. Im an English student. I like English and Italian. My father is from Italy and my mother is from Colombia. My favorite number is 7. I think its a lucky number. True / False1. Her mother is Italian. (F)2. Her father is from Colombia. (F)3. Alexia isnt from Colombia. (F)4. Her favorite number is 7. (T)5. She likes both English and Italian. (T)Inicial 1-7My best friend is Arthur. Hes a good student. His grades are always high. Hes very intelligent. His favorite animal is the rabbit. He is 14 years old and lives in an apartment. His family is from Puerto Rico. Hes my best friend. True/False1. Arthur is from Puerto Rico. (DS)2. He lives in a house. (F)3. His favorite animal is the cat. (F)4. Hes a teenager. (T)5. His family isnt from Puerto Rico. (F)

Inicial 2-1Hello, Im Tom. This is my family. These are my parents. Their names are Juan and Luisa. Theyre from Ecuador. This is my sister. Her name is Paula. Shes a doctor. Shes 30 years old. Shes married to Anthony. These are my nieces. Their names are Paulina and Tamara. Theyre very friendly. True / False1. Tom has a big family. (F)2. Toms parents are Ecuadorian. (T)3. His sisters husband is a doctor. (F)4. His sisters name is Paulina. (F)5. Tom has three nieces. (F)Inicial 2-2My friends are from Rome. They speak Italian, English and a little Spanish. They love Peru. In Rome, there are many international restaurants. My friends are very friendly and nice. Theyre never upset. Their food is delicious. Im so lucky to have them as friends. True/False1. His friends are from Italy. (T)2. They speak three languages. (T)3. There arent any international restaurants. (F)4. His friends are never angry. (T)5. Peruvian food is delicious. (F)Inicial 2-3Hello, my name is Paul. Im 29 years old and Im American. I love to travel. I visit Costa Rica, Colombia, and Brazil every year. My favorite place is Brazil because of the Carnivals in Rio. The majority of my friends are from South America. Theyre outgoing people compared to me. Im sometimes shy in front of people. True/False1. Pauls from the United States. (T)2. His favorite place is Brazil. (T)3. The majority of his friends are from North America. (F)4. Pauls very outgoing. (F)5. He visits Ecuador, Costa Rica, Colombia and Brazil every year. (F)Inicial 2-4My name is Dante. Im from Bogota. This city is very beautiful. I like the people here. Theyre very nice. The food is delicious. There are many tourists during summer and fall. My accent is different because my parents are originally from Chile. People say I have a Chilean accent. True / False1. Dante is from Chile. (F)2. The people in Bogota are nice. (T)3. The food in Chile is delicious. (F)4. Dantes parents are originally from Chile. (T)5. Bogota is a beautiful city. (T)Inicial 2-5I live downtown with my family. Its a noise place because there are many cars and trucks. My brother, Jose, is a chef. His favorite food is Italian and Japanese. His wife, Sarah, is also a chef. Shes from Italy. They also live downtown. Jose is my best friend. Hes like my father. True / False1. Downtown is a quiet place. (F)2. His brother, Jose, is a chef. (T)3. Sarah and Jose are from Italy. (F)4. There are no cars or trucks downtown. (F)5. Sarahs from Italy. (T)Inicial 2-6Hello, Im Sally. Im from Uruguay. Im an economist teacher at the university. My parents are on vacation in Brazil. They usually travel to other countries for their anniversary. I have no siblings. Im the only child. I have a pet. Its name is puffy. True/False1. Sally is from Brazil. (F)2. Her parents are economists in Brazil. (F)3. They travel for work. (F)4. Sally is the only child. (T)5. Sallys pet is puffy. (T)Inicial 2-7Hi, Im Robert. I have a big family. My parents names are Tom and Lisa. My brothers are Luke, Tomy and Luis. My sisters are Eli, Mia, and Pamela. All of my siblings are married except me. Im still single. Our house isnt big. Our family is very united. I love my family. True / False1. Roberts family is big. (T)2. His parents names are Tom and Lisa. (T)3. Robert has three brothers and four sisters. (F)4. Robert is married. (F)5. His family is very united. (T)Inicial 3-1Hi, Im Alice. I love fruit. I usually have a fruit salad every day. My favorite fruit is strawberry. I have them in the morning and in the afternoon. I also like bananas, pears and mangoes. My sister, Ali, also likes fruit. Her favorite fruit is peach. True / False1. Alice loves fruit especially strawberries. (T)2. Her favorite fruit is banana. (F)3. She doesnt like bananas, pears and mangoes. (F)4. Her sisters name is Ali. (T)5. Alis favorite fruit is strawberry. (F)Inicial 3-2My best friend is Ricardo. Hes very handsome. Hes a model. His birthday is next week. He likes to read novels. Hes also a university student. I like him because he always gives me good advice. We almost always have lunch together at my favorite restaurant. True/False1. Ricardo isnt very good-looking. (F)2. He likes to read magazines. (F)3. His birthday is today. (F)4. He gives good advice. (T)5. We almost always eat dinner together. (F)Inicial 3-3Hello, Im Martha. I live in the country with my family. I get up very early every day. I have to make breakfast for my little brother. My parents go to work very early, too. I dont usually play with my friends because Im always busy. Im a university student. I love reading books about Nutrition. True / False1. Martha lives downtown with her family. (F)2. She always gets up very early. (T) 3. She has time to play with her friends. (F)4. Marthas mother prepares breakfast for her son. (F)5. Shes a school student. (F)Inicial 3-4My cousin Lucy is an amazing person. She studies and works at the same time. Shes very intelligent and hard working. On the weekend, she visits the orphanage near her house. She likes children and hopes to adopt one when she graduates from the university. Shes always helping children through organizations. She has a big heart.True/False1. Lucy is a wonderful person. (T)2. Shes hard working and smart. (T)3. On the weekend, she has fun with her friends. (F)4. She wants to marry when she finish the university. (F)5. She has stingy. (F)Inicial 3-5On the weekend, my family has a big breakfast. My cousins usually come over on Saturday morning. We have fun together. We play video games, soccer and watch movies. We rarely do homework. I like them because theyre nice to me. I love my family. True / False1. My family has a big breakfast on Saturday and Sunday. (T)2. My cousins and I dont have much fun. (F)3. We always do our homework. (F)4. My cousins come over on Friday night. (F)5. My cousins are nice to me. (T)Inicial 3-6My names Randall. Im a military so I always get up at a quarter past five. I run every morning. I usually have breakfast at a quarter to seven. Then, I go to my office and work on some documents. I love the military lifestyle because I have to be very organized and I get to travel a lot.True/ False1. Randall is a civilian. (F)2. He always gets up at 5:15 a.m. (T)3. He usually has breakfast at 7:15 a.m. (F)4. After breakfast, he travels a lot. (F)5. He doesnt like the military lifestyle. (F)Inicial 3-7On the weekdays, I visit my cousin Becki. Shes in the hospital. Shes like my sister. We go to the same school so I take her books to the hospital. The doctor says shes getting better. I just need to be patient. Her birthday is next week. I have a birthday present for her. Its surprise.True / False1. I visit my cousin Becki from Monday through Friday. (T)2. My cousin works in the hospital. (F)3. She has the flue. (DS)4. My birthday is next week. (F)5. My cousin already knows about my birthday surprise. (F)Inicial 4-1When I have a stomachache, I always drink lots of water. It usually happens when I eat too much or eat something in a bad condition. I have to be careful with food I hate getting sick. Hopefully, our doctor comes to our house when someone in the family gets sick. Im very lucky. True / False1. I drink lots of water when Im thirsty. (F)2. I get a stomachache when I eat too much. (T)3. I throw up when I eat something in a bad condition. (DS)4. I have to go to the doctors. (F)5. Our doctor comes to our house. (T)Inicial 4-2I like to exercise regularly. I go to the gym near my house twice a week. When Im exercising, I feel great. I also eat healthy food. I have a big breakfast with fruit and juice. My lunch is at noon and it includes a salad. Finally, I have a small dinner with my family. I love my lifestyle. True / False1. I never exercise. (F)2. I go the gym that is far away from my house. (F)3. I usually eat junk food. (F)4. I usually have fruit and juice for breakfast. (T)5. I have lunch at midday. (T)Inicial 4-3Mark always makes his bed when he gets up. Hes very organized. He even has an agenda where he writes everything hes going to do work the week. Hes a chef in a restaurant. He makes delicious cakes in the afternoon. He does exercises on the weekends.True / False1. He makes his bed every day. (T)2. Hes very lazy. (F)3. He writes on his notebook what hes going to do. (F)4. He works in a restaurant as a chef. (T)5. He does exercises on Saturday and Sunday. (T)Inicial 4-4This movie is hilarious. The main character falls in love with his best friend. They like each other. But she doesnt really love him. She loves another guy from school. This is so complicating because the guy from school wants to become a priest. What a hilarious movie!True / False1. This movie is boring. (F)2. The main character falls in love with his friend from school. (F)3. She loves the main character. (T)4. The guy from school doesnt love her. (T)5. This is a complicating story. (T)Inicial 4-5My aunt is always hungry. She just cant stop eating all day. This is her first baby so we understand her. Shes very excited about him. My uncle works in the mornings so I stay with my aunt all morning and part of the afternoon. She always gets up early because shes hungry. True / False1. My uncle is always hungry. (F)2. This is his first baby. (DS)3. My aunt works in the mornings. (F)4. She is very happy for the baby. (T)5. She gets up late in the mornings. (F)Inical 4-6This is one of my favorite pictures. My sister is playing baseball with her friends. My brother is eating a big hotdog. My parents are sitting on the bench and cheering my sister. Im behind my parents. Im texting with my girlfriend. Shes lovely.True / False1. I dont like this particular picture. (F)2. My brother is playing baseball with his friends. (F)3. My father and mother are sitting on the bench. (T)4. Im next to them. (F)5. My girlfriend is lovely. (T)Inicial 4-7When it is winter, my mother always wears a coat and boots. She says that we have to wear warm clothes so we dont get sick. I love the winter because I dont go to school. In the afternoons, I play soccer with my friends. I usually score two goals.True / False1. My mother wears warm clothes in the winter. (T)2. I dont like the winter. (F)3. Im on vacation during the winter. (T)4. I play tennis with my friends. (F)5. Im not good at soccer. (F)Fundamental 1-1My little brother is 5 years old. Hes very smart because he can count to one hundred. He loves numbers. He usually doesnt go to the park or play with his friends. He prefers reading a book. Hes happy all the time. I think his personality is amazing. True / False1. My brother is a teenager. (F)2. He can count from 0 to 100. (T)3. He loves reading books. (T)4. He usually practices sports. (DS)5. Hes sad all the time. (F)Fundamental 1-2I agree with the new mayor. He has great ideas for our city. But, I dont agree with his last idea of creating 20 more parks. I think its impossible because of the space. He has to be realistic. I need probably 10 more parks. I like his way of delivering his speeches. Hes very persuasive. True / False1. I support the new mayor. (T)2. I disagree with his last idea. (F)3. I think the mayor needs to be more realistic. (T)4. Hes good at delivering speeches. (T)5. His ideas are not realistic. (T)Fundamental 1-3My dream house is a mansion. There are many rooms. Each room has a private bathroom. There are a few TV sets. My backyard and front yard are big. There arent any parking lots. I want more green areas. And theres a swimming pool, too.True / False1. My dream house is an apartment. (F)2. There arent any rooms. (F)3. Theres a big yard instead of parking lots. (T)4. I want more grass and plant no concrete. (T)5. There is also a swimming pool. (T)Fundamental 1-4Hello, Im Jake. I have a brother. His name is Jacob. Hes 2 years older than me. He starts college next year. Hes very excited. Im taller than him. He says that I eat too many proteins. I think its because I practice swimming three times a week. Hes more handsome than me. But Im funnier than him. True / False1. Jake is taller than Jacob. (T)2. Jacob starts college next month. (F)3. Jacob is older than Jake. (T)4. Jacob practices swimming. (F)5. Jake is more handsome than Jacob. (F)Fundamental 1-5Hello, my name is Nina. This is my friend Nancy. She is the tallest girl in my classroom. Shes 1.65 tall. Shes in the basketball and baseball team, too. Shes also the smartest girl. Her parents always support her in everything. Im lucky because shes my best friend. We share happy moments together. True/False

1. Who is the tallest girl in the classroom?a. Its Nina.b. Its Nancy.c. Its Lucky.

2. Nancy plays basketball and _____.a. baseballb. tennisc. soccer

3. Whos Nancys best friend?a. She doesnt have a best friend.b. Its Nina.c. Her best friend is on the baseball team.

4. Whos telling this story?a. Nancy.b. Nancys parents.c. Nina.

5. How tall is Nancy?a. Shes the tallest girl.b. Shes 1.75 tall.c. Shes 1.65 tall.Fundamental 1-6Tom is a funny boy. I think hes the funniest on earth. In his free time, he watches TV. His favorite shows are stand up comedies and cartoons. He usually watches movies. Hes a good friend because he listens to me when I need help. His brother Anthony is also funny. True / False1. Tom is the _____ boy on earth.a. funnierb. funiestc. funniest

2. When I need help, Tom always ____.a. laughs at meb. stands by mec. listens to me3. What does Tom do in his free time?a. He plays soccer.b. He watches comedies and cartoons.c. He watches horror movies.

4. Which are his favorite movies?a. Stand up comedies.b. Romantic comedies.c. Horror movies.

5. Whos Anthony?a. Its Toms cousin.b. Its Toms father.c. Its Toms brother.Fundamental 1-7Hi, Im Mark. Im a very responsible person. I dont like to waste my time. In the mornings, I have to do many things. For example, I have to wake up everybody in my house. My brother Marco, my dad Mike and my mother Mika. They love to sleep. I have to clean up my bedroom and take out the trash. My brother also has responsibilities. He has to walk our dog Mikito every morning. I dont like pets, but Mikito is an exception. True / False1. Mark does a lot of thing in his house.a. Hes an intelligent boy.b. Hes a responsible boy.c. Hes a lazy boy.

2. Is Mark free in the mornings?a. Yes, he is free.b. Yes, but hes busy in the afternoons.c. No, he has to do many things.3. Mika is Mikes wife. So she is Marcos _____.a. motherb. sisterc. cousin

4. Mika has two sons: Mark and _____.a. Mikab. Marcoc. Manuel

5. Is Mikito a cat?a. Yes, it is.b. No, it isnt. Its a dog.c. No, it isnt. Its a turtle.Fundamental 2-1My grandfather was a great man. He was from England. His last name was Smith. He was born in 1950. He was married to Ann my grandmother. She was a nurse in England. She was 20 years old when she got married. I miss them so much. I only have an old picture of them. 1. When was my grandfather born?a. On 1950.b. In the 1950.c. In 1950.

2. My grandfather was _____.a. Englishb. Irishc. American

3. My grandmother was married when she was _____.a. 22 years oldb. 30 years oldc. 20 years old

4. My grandmother worked as a _____.a. doctorb. painterc. nurse

5. Do I have many photos of them?a. Yes, you do.b. No. You only have an old photo.c. No. But you have three old photos.Fundamental 2-2Hello, Im Sophie. When I was 10 years old, I used to play basketball in my school. Nowadays, I dont play basketball anymore. I used to play basketball every two days, and I won many championships with my school team. My best friend, Sarah, used to play with me on Sundays, but she wasnt a member of the basketball team. I didnt matter, because she was very good at this sport. She was better than me, in fact.1. What did Sophie used to do when she was a child?a. She used to play with her friend.b. She used to play basketball in her school.c. She used to play basketball on Saturdays.2. Does Sophie play this sport nowadays?a. No, she doesnt anymore.b. Yes, she does.c. Yes. She still plays basketball on Sundays.3. How often did Sophie used to play basketball?a. Every day.b. Every two weeks.c. Every two days.4. When did she use to play basketball with Sarah?a. Every two days.b. At the weekend.c. On Sundays.5. Who was the best player?a. Sarah.b. Both of them.c. Sophie.

Fundamental 2-3My name is John Palmer, and this is what happened to me yesterday.I was walking down the street when I saw a little white cat in the middle of the street. I thought it could be in danger, so I closed up to it and I tried to grab it. I wanted to take it to a safe place but, suddenly, the cat started to scratch me. It miaowed like crazy! Obviously, I ran away from there. Then, I realized that the cat was a mother cat! Three tiny cats were hidden under the mother cat.1. When did the story happen?a. This morning.b. Yesterday.c. Yesterday morning.2. What did John find in the street?a. A little black cat.b. A white cat.c. A little white cat.3. What did John want to do with the cat?a. He wanted to take it to a safe place.b. He wanted to take it home.c. He wanted to play with it.4. What did the cat do when John grabbed it?a. It scratched him.b. It miaowed.c. It miaowed and scratched him.5. Why did the cat get so angry?a. Because it was hungry.b. Because it had 4 kitties.c. Because it had 3 kitties.

Fundamental 3-1Tomorrow will be a great day! I will have a day off, and Im happy because of that.My name is Tina and Im a very hardworking person. I usually dont have days off, but tomorrow will be my first day off this year. Im going to spend the day with my family. Were going to go to the beach in the morning. I love the beach! Then, were going to have lunch in a nice restaurant near the beach. Maybe, Ill order some fried fish and salad. But Im definitely going to eat a mint ice cream. Its my favourite ice cream. In the afternoon, Im going to go out with my brother, and we will take a walk in the park or just around the streets. At night, well watch some movies together. Its going to be a great day!1. Why is Tina so excited about tomorrow?a. Because she will go out with her brother.b. Because its going to be her day off.c. Because shes going to eat some ice cream. 2. Where is she going to go with her family?a. Shes going to go to the beach.b. Shes going to go to the movies.c. Shes going to go for a walk around the streets.3. What is Tinas favourite ice cream?a. Its chocolate ice cream.b. Its strawberry ice cream.c. Its mint ice cream.4. In the afternoon, who is she going to go out with?a. Shes going to go out with her boyfriend.b. Shes going to go out with her family.c. Shes going to go out with her brother.5. What will they do at night?a. Theyll watch some movies.b. Theyll go out for a walk.c. Theyll have dinner in a restaurant.

Fundamental 3-2Have you ever been to Barcelona? I have. And I think its a really beautiful city.I went to Barcelona 4 summers ago, and I still remember the trip as it was yesterday. I have been in the centre of Barcelona, Las Ramblas, the Park Gell... The Park Gell was so gorgeous and colourful. Ive been to La Barceloneta, too. Its the most famous beach in Barcelona. Ive seen many interesting and different cultures there. Its a wonderful place.I almost forgot it. Ive been to Camp Nou, FC Barcelonas stadium. Its huge!1. When did she go to Barcelona?a. She went 4 years ago.b. She went 3 years ago.c. She went last summer.2. Where has she been?a. In the centre of Barcelona.b. In the countryside.c. In the beach bay.3. What is La Barceloneta?a. Its a regular beach in Barcelona.b. Its a famous beach in Barcelona.c. Its a beach in Valencia.4. How was the Park Gell like?a. It was boring and dark.b. It was big and colourful.c. It was gorgeous and colourful.5. Has she ever been to Santiago Bernabeu?a. Yes, she has.b. No, she hasnt.c. No, she havent.

Fundamental 3-3Hi, my name is Saray and Ive been living here for 2 months now. I used to live with my parents and my brother Pablo in Brazil, but I always wanted to move to Liverpool.Ive been improving my English accent because I want to sound as a native person. So, Ive been going to English classes for 2 years before coming to Liverpool. Why did I choose Liverpool? Because I love The Beatles! Ive been listening to their music since I was a little child, because my parents are The Beatles fans. So I found a really good job here, and I moved.1. How much time has she been living in this city?a. Since 2 months.b. For 2 months.c. For 2 years.2. How much time has she been going to English classes?a. For 2 years.b. Since she was a child.c. For 2 months.d. Where is she from?a. Shes from England.b. Shes from France.c. Shes from Brazil.

3. Shes been listening to The Beatles music _____.a. For two years.b. Since she moved to Liverpool.c. Since she was a little girl.

4. She _____ her English accent.a. wants to improveb. has been improvingc. have been improving

5. Does she have a job?a. Yes, she has.b. Yes, she does.c. Yes, she have.

Fundamental 4-1When I was a child, I couldnt go out like my other friends. My father always used to tell me, You shouldnt be playing, you are a grown boy. He was right, but I was still a child. So I just slipped away when I could do it. I might be playing with my friends instead of studying. Thats what I used to think. Now, I realise my father was right and I was just a child. I should have studied when I could do it. Now its too late. Or not?My mother said to me that its never too late to study what I like. So Im thinking about Psychology. I may study that.1. Did his father say he was a little boy?a. Yes, he did.b. No. He said he was a grown boy.c. Yes. He said that.2. What career is he thinking about?a. Psychology.b. Medicine.c. He doesnt want to study.3. What did he do when his father said he couldnt play?a. He did nothing at all.b. He played inside the house.c. He slipped away.4. What did he use to think about his situation?a. He rather be playing than studying.b. He rather be studying more.c. He rather be at home.5. Is he going to study now?a. No, hes not.b. Yes, he is.c. Maybe.

Fundamental 4-2Im Julia. This is my friend Luisa. We live together in a small flat, but we will probably move in a few days from now. Weve been living together since we left college, a year ago. In fact, weve been travelling around the country and well probably travel to North America next year. Im planning to go to Disney World, but I think Luisa has another plans. She intends to go to Colorado Canyon, but Im not very convinced about that. I hope to find an agreement together.1. Where do they live?a. In a small apartment.b. In a big apartment.c. In a small house.2. Will they probably move in to another place?a. Yes, they probably.b. No, they wont.c. Yes, they will.3. Whos planning to go to Disney World?a. None of them.b. Luisa.c. Julia.4. Whos planning to go to Canada?a. Luisa.b. None of them.c. Julia.5. Theyve been living together since _____.a. collegeb. they left high schoolc. they left college

Fundamental 4-3Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century, on the top of a mountain, and nobody is sure about what its purpose was. Maybe it was built as a fortress. Or it was just a holy city. It is located in Cusco, more than 2.000 metres above sea level.For centuries, it was covered by a thick forest, until the American explorer Hiram Bingham discovered the hidden city. It was called the Imperial City. Machu Picchu is a beautiful place where you can start a mystical adventure.1. When was Machu Picchu built?a. It was built in 1911.b. It was built around 1500.c. It was built many years ago.2. Who discovered Machu Picchu?a. An American explorer.b. A Peruvian explorer.c. A Brazilian explorer.3. Where is located this ancient city?a. On the top of a mountain in Piura.b. Near the sea.c. On the top of a mountain in Cusco.4. Was it a holy city?a. Yes, it was.b. No, it wasnt.c. Nobody is sure about it.5. What is the city called?a. Imperial City.b. Mystical City.c. Holy City.