Raport Creciun -2012
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Transcript of Raport Creciun -2012
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MOLDOVA RED CROSS SOCIETY
TWICE CHRISTMAS 2012
FINAL REPORT
Supported by Swiss Red Cross
CHISINU 2012
Organization: Moldova Red Cross Society
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Operation: Twice Christmas 2012Duration: April - July 2012
Project implementation/planning:
Poverty affects the Republic of Moldova since the first years of its
establishment.This year proved to be even more difficult than the previous one,being marked by poverty and lack of social optimism. According to a surveyperformed by organization IDIS Viitorul (Institute for Development and SocialInitiatives), 51% from the surveyed have indicated poverty as the main problemaffecting their day-by-day life. Poverty remains one of the most stringent problemsof moldovan society, representing a multi-dimensional phenomenon whichincludes a range of other essential aspects,as: low income, lack of well-paid jobs,inadequate living standards, insufficient food, poor health, limited acces toeducation, as well as vulnerability to natural disasters and economic crisesassociated with future incertainty.
The most worrying now is that poverty affects not only the vulnerable categoriesof population, such as: elderly, people with disabilities, persons with no educationand vocation, unemployed, but it also spreads among people able to work. This iscaused by the lack of good jobs, low productivity in agrarian sector, difficulty inobtaining credit resources, lack of adequate social services. In comparison with
bigger cities, poverty rate in rural communities is twice higher due to lowagricultural productivity and reduced employment opportunities in other fieldsthan agricultural, the poorest being employees of agricultural sector, farmers and
pensioners.
One of the main reasons leading to poverty is the high living cost in the Republicof Moldova. According to the report issued by the World Bank, the Republic ofMoldova registers the highest increase in prices among the south-eastern europeancountries. This phenomenon has profound social consequences, the most affected
being the vulnerable layers of population, as well as the middle class.
In the context of poverty, the elderly in Moldova constitute one of the mostdisadvantaged category of population. Their situation is even more aggravated by
increased prices at utilities, taking into consideration the small pension they have.
Actual pensions cover in average only 56% from subsistence minimum. Due tohigh inflation, the purchase capacity of elderly is reducing, even if pensions areannually indexed. Thus, elderly can not meet their minimum needs and pension
becomes synonim to poverty. The situation of solitary elderly is the most dramaticone they can not even cover their basic needs.According to the legislation of the Republic of Moldova, the social protection of
population represents the responsibility of central and local administrativeauthorities. Still, there are cases when social assistance does not comply with the
real needs of the elderly food, clothes, shelter, medical care, acces to public
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services and utilities. State authorities justify their inability to support the elderlythrough insufficiency of funds.Gravity of present situation in the Republic of Moldova is reflected by poverty rateof children. Nowadays, children in the Republic of Moldova constitute a speciallyvulnerable category being seriously affected by poverty (children make up onethird from the poor population).
Moldova Red Cross, being financially supported by Swiss Red Cross tries tosupport the most vulnerable people through implementation of Twice Christmasoperation which foresees distribution of humanitarian aid.
Beneficiaries: pensioners with minimum pensions, people with disabilities, peoplewithout shelter, orphans, multi-children families and other vulnerable categories.
Output: humanitarian aid has been received and distributed through Red Crossbranches.
Between April and July 2012, 12 branches of Moldova Red Cross havebeen distributed the following: food products, hygienic items, shoes, 2ndhand clothes, stationary materials and toys.
Direct beneficiaries: 5072 families (13382 beneficiaries) including: multi-children families - 1893, people with disabilities - 1124, solitary elderly -1058,orphans 232 , single mothers with low income - 765.
Clrai RC branch:
total population 79721
disabled 4010
solitary elderly - 821
orphans 149
multi-children families 241
Number of beneficiaries - 359 families (1100persons) including:
solitary elderly 124
orphans -10
multi-children families 98
disabled - 110
single mothers with low income 17
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Rezina RC branch:
total population - 40425
pensioners 9400
disabled 4021
solitary elderly - 987
orphans 37
multi-children families 241
single mothers with low income
Beneficiaries: 752 families (1594 persons)including:
solitary elderly 200
orphans - 15
multi-children families 157
disabled - 180
single mothers with low income 200
Tighina Red Cross branch:
total population - 136000
disabled 7482
solitary elderly - 549
orphans 212
multi-children families 1489
single mothers with low income 211
Beneficiaries: 200 families (600 persons)including:
solitary elderly 46
orphans 7
multi-children families 20
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disabled - 70
single mothers with low income 57
Glodeni Red Cross branch:
total population - 60602
disabled 6320
solitary elderly - 710
disabled 234
multi-children families 1461
disabled children 270
Beneficiaries: 293 famillies (846persons) including:
solitary elderly 74
orphans - 6
multi-children families 84
disabled - 85
single mothers with low income - 44
Soroca Red Cross branch:
total population -101330
disabled 6042
solitary elderly - 1062
orphans 298
multi-children families 402
single parent families - 312
Beneficiaries: 150 families (450persons) including:
solitary elderly 60
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orphans - 3
multi-children families 23
disabled - 41
single mothers with low income - 23
Ungheni Red Cross branch:
total population -118656
disabled 7502
solitary elderly - 1607
multi-children families 815
single mothers with low income - 249
Beneficiaries: 1034 families (2061persons) including:
solitary elderly 93
orphans- 22
multi-children families 697
disabled - 123
single parent families with low income - 99
Anenii-Noi Red Cross branch:
total population - 87290
disabled 1572
solitary elderly - 85
orphans 12
multi-children families 89
single parent families with low income - 82
Beneficiaries: 221 families (515 persons)
including:
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solitary elderly 46
orphans - 14
multi-children families 65
disabled - 72
single mothers with low income 24
Basarabeasca Red Cross branch:
total population - 13286
disabled 527
solitary elderly - 201
orphans 28
single mothers with low income - 78
multi-children families - 245
Beneficiaries: 384 families (1119persons) including:
solitary elderly 101
orphans - 23
multi-children families 71
disabled 129
single mothers with low income - 60
Briceni Red Cross branch:
total population - 76800
disabled 4601
solitary elderly -367
orphans 34
multi-children families 78
single mothers with low income - 43
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Beneficiaries: 217 families (461 persons) including:
solitary elderly 80
orphans - 12
multi-children families 45
disabled - 69
single mothers with low income - 11
Criuleni Red Cross branch:
total population - 73102
disabled 3812
solitary elderly -571
orphans 85
multi-children families 290
single mothers with low income -190
Beneficiaries: 232 families (696 persons)including:
solitary elderly 45
orphans - 10
multi-children families 81
disabled - 45
single mothers with low income -51
Dondueni Red Cross branch:
total population - 33770
disabled 2260
solitary elderly - 892
orphans 70
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multi-children families 388
single mothers with low income -172
Beneficiaries: 690 families (2320persons) including:
solitary elderly 104
orphans - 67
multi-children families202
disabled - 155
single mothers with low
income - 162
Teleneti Red Cross branch:
total population - 84400
disabled 5540
solitary elderly - 308
orphans 49
multi-children families 378
single mothers with low income - 21
Beneficiaries: 540 families (1620 persons)including:
solitary elderly 85
multi-children families 350
disabled - 45
single mothers with low income -17
orphans - 43
Beneficiaries have been selected among people with disabilities, orphan children,solitary elderly, multi-children families and single parent families with lowincome.After receiving the humanitarian aid, branch directors and visiting nurses have
distributed it to the most affected persons according to the lists issued by district
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commissions for humanitarian aid. During the ditribution of humanitarian aid,beneficiaries have been informed about the donor Swiss Red Cross.
Between April and July 2012, the project implementation team has mademonitoring visits in order to estimate the visibility and corectitude of distribution.
Beneficiaries have also been monitored. They have confirmed that humanitarianaid is being distributed according to the Twice Christmas operation, quantitativelyand qualitatively. Also, monitored beneficiaries proved to be familiar with theoperation donor Swiss Red Cross, to whom they convey great gratitude.
Partners :
District and local public authorities
Ministry of Social Protection, Family and Child
Non-governmental organizations Territorial commissions for humanitarian aid
Departments of social assistance
Due to the efficient structure of Moldova Red Cross, namely: the existence of
branches and primary organizations in each district, along the distribution period, itwas possible to create a cooperation network with local public authorities. Also, afruitful collaboration was built between departments of social assistance, RedCross primary organizations and branches, which have contributed together to
reaching operation objectives.
Thus, a strong partnership was constituted between Red Cross branches, localpublic administrations, non-governmental organizations (Association of Veterans,Association of Blind People, Association of Disabled, Association of DeafPeople), local medical organizations (medical counselling for children and adults).
Impact:
Positive impact on the vulnerable population who benefitted of support
from Moldova Red Cross, contributing to diminishing their vulnerability (asconfirmation gratitude letters);
Potential of Moldova Red Cross as a strong humanitarian organization
increased. Also, did the number of volunteers.
New cooperation relations have been established.
Difficulties:
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As during previous operations, we would like to state the incapacity of MoldovaRed Cross to serve and support more beneficiaries as the needs are tremendouslyhigh and continuously increasing.
Future plans:
Moldova Red Cross seeks the increase of beneficiaries which would avoid
future complaints from the side of vulnerable people.
The following districts have benefitted of humanitarian aid received in theframework of Twice Christmas operation 2012: Edine, Bali,Tiraspol, Glodeni,Ungheni , Basarabeasca, Briceni, Orhei, Calarai, Leova, Comrat, Criuleni, Fleti,Dondueni, Bender, Soroca, Chiinu.
The following have been received: 12153 kg on the amount of 301 889 MDLincluding :
Fruit salad
Chocolate
Rice
Pasta
Sugar
Sationary materials
Second hand clothes for children, men and women
Hygienic items: soap, shampoo, tooth brushes
Second hand bed linen
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