Rapid Re-housing 101 Part II Presented by: Kim Walker Capacity Building Associate.

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Rapid Re-housing 101 Part II Presented by: Kim Walker Capacity Building Associate

Transcript of Rapid Re-housing 101 Part II Presented by: Kim Walker Capacity Building Associate.

Page 1: Rapid Re-housing 101 Part II Presented by: Kim Walker Capacity Building Associate.

Rapid Re-housing 101

Part IIPresented by:

Kim WalkerCapacity Building Associate

Page 2: Rapid Re-housing 101 Part II Presented by: Kim Walker Capacity Building Associate.

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Page 3: Rapid Re-housing 101 Part II Presented by: Kim Walker Capacity Building Associate.

Agenda

Introduction

I. Program Design

• Agency Assessment

• Policy, Process, Practice (3 P’s)

• Staffing

• Funding and Program Expenses

II. Question & Answer

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Poll Questions

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Rapid Re-housing

Program Design

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Program Design: Agency Assessment

Capacity to Change

1. Mission, Values, Culture

2. Existing Programs & Internal Resources

3. Change Management

4. External Resources & Funding *

Program Design

5. Subsidies*

6. Policy, Practice, Process *

7. Staffing & Staff Development *

8. Community Engagement

Page 7: Rapid Re-housing 101 Part II Presented by: Kim Walker Capacity Building Associate.

Program Design: Agency Assessment

Capacity to Change1. Mission, Values, Culture

2. Existing Programs & Internal Resources

3. Change Management

4. Community Engagement

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Money: Funding Your RRH Program

A Bit More Outside the Box…• Foundations & private donors

• Faith community

Traditional Homelessness Funds:• HEARTH/ESG

• SHP

Other Government Sources:• TANF• CDBG• HOME

• Housing Trust Funds• State/local funding

• EFSP (FEMA)• SSVF (Veterans and their families)

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Money: Program Budgeting

Start Up

Start Up

Rental/Utility

Assistance

Relocation

Assistance

Seed Money

Subsidies

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• Assistance is short- to medium-term (not exceeding two years)

• Have to make decisions based on deep vs. shallow, maximum subsidy allowed, etc.

• Don’t count on a permanent subsidy

Money: Subsidy Design

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Income-Based Subsidies

INCOME BASEDJane makes $400/month

She pays 40% of her salary ($160) towards rent. The

percentage remains the same no matter

what.

If income increases, subsidy decreases.

CONS: Disincentive to work Potential cliff effect

Page 12: Rapid Re-housing 101 Part II Presented by: Kim Walker Capacity Building Associate.

FLAT SUBSIDYPeter makes $500 a month. His rent is $650 a month; he pays $250 of this. He will pay

the same amount ($250) regardless of fluctuations in

income.

Flat Subsidies

If income increases, subsidy remains

the same.

CONS: Lack of flexibility; may have to be

readjusted

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DECLINING SUBSIDY

Phil and Tanya start by paying $300 a month. After three months, they pay $350. Every three

months their subsidy declines

until they are able to assume their full

rent.

Declining Subsidies

Regardless of income, subsidy will decrease over time.

CONS: Not as flexible if

things don’t go as planned (like

income-based)

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Program Design:

Some Options for Designing a Rental Subsidy Program

Subsidy Model Benefits Risks

Income-based subsidy: household pays a fixed percentage of their income for rent (e.g. 40% or 50% or 60%, etc.)

Household will be able to pay rent even if their income drops because the subsidy will increase. Household has more discretionary money if income increases. Increase in family’s share of rent occurs only when/if income also increases.

As income increases, rent increases, which many people perceive as a disincentive to work. The deeper the subsidy, the greater the cliff effect. Income-based subsidies offer little incentive to secure smaller units or less expensive housing. Income-based subsidies are more difficult for program budgeting.

Flat subsidy: Subsidy is based on individual’s rent or on apartment size (e.g. $300 for a two-bedroom apartment, $400 for a three-bedroom unit, etc.); the subsidy is fixed. Subsidy can be deep or shallow.

If the subsidy is shallow, the cliff effect is small. Household can see exactly how much more income is needed to replace subsidy. As income increases, rental assistance stays the same, creating an incentive for work. Flat subsidies offer some incentive for obtaining smaller, less expensive housing. Flat subsidies are easier to use in program budget planning.

If income decreases due to job layoff or cut in hours/benefits, or if rents increase, the flat subsidy may not be enough to assure housing retention. Re-evaluation of the subsidy amount would be necessary.

Declining subsidy: Whether income-based or flat, the subsidy would decline in “steps,” based upon a fixed timeline or when the individual has reached specific goals.

The steps are known in advance and act as deadlines for progressive increases in income. Reduces cliff effect because rental assistance is fairly low by the end of the subsidy period.

Due to the local job market or the individual’s limited employability, income increases may not be possible or may not occur in the amounts and according to the timelines the subsidy program has set.

Program Design: Subsidies

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Program Design: 3 P’s

Outcomes & Expectations

Policy, Practice, ProcessTransitioning to a housing first approach means that you will be changing the way families experience your program and the way your staff interact with clients.

Program Requirements Pre/Post Housing

Referral and Intake Procedures

Service Planning and Coordination

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Housing LocatorRole

• Understands the needs and concerns of landlords

• Able to help participants identify their housing needs

• Knowledgeable about landlord-tenant law

Program Design: Staffing

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Case Manager Role

• Provides case management at intake, during and/or after housing placement

• Links clients to mainstream and community resources

• Helps client identify and avoid behaviors that contribute to housing instability

• Helps client identify short- and intermediate-term goals

Program Design: Staffing

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Income/Benefits Coordinator

Role

• Specializes in one or more areas relating to income and benefits

• Assists client in accessing mainstream income and benefits resources at shelter entry

Program Design: Staffing

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Program AdministratorRole

• Overall program coordination

• Assures program targets will be met

• Adjusts program activities and resources as needed

Program Design: Staffing

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Program Design: StaffingCritical Skills• Ability to work with LL’s

• Knowledge of mainstream community resources

• Culturally competent

• Ability to handle crisis situations

• Experience working with families with multiple needs

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Program Design: Staffing

Decisions

• Staffing Resources Allocation

• Staff Development

• Hiring

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Objectives

Overall goal or measure of success

• Reduce the length of time households spend homeless • Increase the rate at which households are placed in permanent housing

Inputs

Staff, funding,

community partners and other resources (existing

and needed) for your project

• 2 Housing Specialists, 2 Case Managers • Short-term rent subsidies • Landlord partners

Activities

Service Components

• Housing and Resource Assessment • Housing search and placement

Outputs

Ways to measure

your activities.

• number of assessments to be conducted, subsidies to be provided

• case management sessions to be delivered

Outcomes

Client level outcome targets

• 80% of households will be placed in permanent housing within 30 days of intake.

Measurement Strategies

Methods for tracking

data

• HMIS data

Constraints:

Rapid Re-housing Logic Model

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Advanced Class: Think System Level

• Expanding populations

• Coordinated intake

• Regional coordination

• Think complete package: reducing new entries, length of stay, and repeat entries

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Page 25: Rapid Re-housing 101 Part II Presented by: Kim Walker Capacity Building Associate.

Contact Us!

Center for Capacity [email protected]

Kim [email protected]

202-942-8292

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