RANI DURGAVATI VISHWAVIDYALAYA JABALPUR (M.P.) filerani durgavati vishwavidyalaya jabalpur (m.p.)...

RANI DURGAVATI VISHWAVIDYALAYA JABALPUR (M.P.)

SYLLABI PRESCRIBED FOR M.A. ECONOMICS (SEMESTER) EXAMINATIONS, 2018-19

ONWARDS

M.A. (First Semester)

PAPERS TITLE Term-end

Examination

Internal Assessment

Max.

Marks

Min.

Marks

Max.

Marks

Min. Marks

PAPER I MICRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS-I

O;f"V vkfFk Zd fo'ys"k.k& I

35 14 15

6

PAPER II MACRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS-I

lef"V vkfFk Zd fo'ys"k.k& I

35 14 15 6

PAPER III ECONOMICS OF GROWTH AND

DEVELOPMENT-I

vkfFkZd o`f) o fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL=-I

35 14 15 6

PAPER IV QUANTITATIVE METHODS-I

ifjek.kkRed fof/k;ka-I

35 14 15 6

Term-end Viva-voce 50 20

Total marks in First Semester 250 100

COMPULSORY PAPER I: MICRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS - I

vfuok;Z fo"k;% O;f"V vkfFk Zd fo'ys"k.k& I

UNIT- I

bdkÃ- I

ekax dh dher] fr;Zd] rFkk vk; yksp] lS)kafrd igyw rFkk vkuqHkkfod vkadyu] iwfrZ dh yksp] ekax ds

fl)kar&mi;ksfxrk] mnklhurk oØ ¼vk; rFkk izfrLFkkiu izHkko] LyV~Ldh izes;] {kfriwfrZ ekax oØ½ rFkk buds vuqiz;ksx]

izdV vf/keku fl)kar] fgDl ds }kjk ekax fl)kar dk iqujh{k.k] oLrq mikxe ds vfHky{k.k tksf[ke ds varZxr miHkksDrk

dk pquko] vizR;{k mi;ksfxrk Qyu

Elastici t ies (price, cross, income) of demand - theoretical aspects and empirical estimation;

elastici ty of supply; Theories of demand - uti l i ty; indifference curve (income and substi tution

effects, Slutsky theorem, compensated demand curve) and their applications; Revealed preference

theory; Revision of demand theory by Hicks; Characterist ics of goods approach; consumer 's choice

involving risk; Indirect uti l i ty functions (duali ty theory);

UNIT- II

bdkÃ- II

ekax fo”y’sk.k esa uohure fodkl ¼;FkkFkZ laxr mikxe rFkk jS[kh; O;; iz.kkyh½ miHkksDrkvksa dk vfr'¨’k] varZdkfyd

miHkksx ekax esa uohure fodkl] dher fuekZ.k dk vkjafÒd fl)kar] ekax rFkk iwfrZ larqyu] dkWcosc Áes;] ijLij lacf/kr

cktkj a esa i'prk lek;kstu A

Recent developments in demand analysis (pragmatic approach and l inear expenditure systems);

Consumer 's surplus; Inter -temporal consumption; Recent developments in demand. Elementary

theory of price formation- demand and supply equil ibrium; Cobweb theorem; lagged adjustment in

interrelated markets.

UNIT- III

bdkÃ- III

mRiknu Qyu- vYikof/k rFkk nh?kkZof/k] ifjorZuh; vuqikr a dk fu;e rFkk iSekus ds ÁfrQy] le¨Rikn js[kk,a] vkxr¨a

dk U;wure ykxr la;ksx] lalk/kuksa ds ÁfrQy] iSekus dh ferO;;rk,a cgq mRiknh; QeZ izfrLFkkiu dh yksp] ;wyj

izes;]]

Production function - short period and long period; law of variable proportions and returns scale;

Isoquants - Least cost combination of inputs; Retur ns to factors; Economies of scale; Multi -product

f irm; Elastici ty of substi tution; Euler 's theorem;

UNIT- IV rduhdh izxfr rFkk mRiknu Qyu] dkWc Mxyl] lh-bZ-,l-] oh-bZ-,l- rFkk Vªkal ykWx mRiknu Qyu ,oa muds y{k.k

bdkÃ- IV mRiknu Qyuksa ij vkuqHkkfod dk;Z] ykxr dk vk/kqfud rFkk ijEijkxr fl)kar& vkuqHkkfod lk{;] mRiknu Qyu ls

ykxr Qyu dh O;qRifÙk] lk/kuksa dh O;qRiUu ekaxA

Technical progress and production function; Cobb -Douglas , CES, VES and Translog production

function and their properties; Empirical work on production functions; Tradit ional and modern

theories of costs - Empirical evidence; Derivation of cost functions from production function;

derived demand for factors.

UNIT- V

bdkÃ- V

dher rFkk mRiknu fu/kkZj.k fo”y’sk.k gsrq lhekar mikxe] iw.kZ Áfr;®fxrk esa QeZ ,oa m|®x dh vYidkfyu rFkk

nh?kZdkfyu lkE;koLFkk] dher rFkk vkmViqV fu/kkZj.k] iwfrZ oØ] ,dkf/kdkj- vYidkfyd o nh?kZdkfyd

lkE;koLFkk&dher foHksnhdj.k] dY;k.kdkjh igyw] ,dkf/kdkjh fu;a=.k ,oa fu;eu

Marginal analysis as an approach to price and output determination: Perfect competit ion - short run

and long run equil ibrium of the firm and industry, price and output determination, supply curve;

Monopoly - short run and long run equil ibrium, price discrimination, welfare aspects, monopoly

control and regulation.

BASIC READING LIST :

Kreps David M. (1990), A Course in Microeconomic Theory , Princeton University press. Princeton.

Koutsoyiannis, A.(1979), Modern Microeconomic (2nd Edition), Macmillan press, London.

Layard, P.R.G. and A.W. Walters (1978), Microeconomic Theory, McGraw Hill , New York.

Sen, A. (1999), Microeconomic Theory and Application , Oxford University press, New Delhi.

Baumol, W.J. (1982) Economic Theory and Operations Analysis , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Hirshleifer, J . and A. Glazer (1997), Price Theory and Application , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Green, H.A.G. (1971), Consumer Theory, Penguin, Harmondsworth.

Henderson. J .M. and R.E. Quandt (1980) Microeconomic Theory : A Mathematica l Approach, McGraw

Hill , New Delhi.

Da Costa, G.C. (1980) , Production, Prices and Distribution , Tata McGraw Hill New Delhi .

Arrow, K.J . and M.D. Intri l l igator (Eds.) (1981), Handbook of Mathematical Economics, Volleyball . 1 ,

North Holland, Amsterdam.

COMPULSORY PAPER II: MACRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS- I

vfuok;Z fo"k;% lef"V vkfFk Zd fo'ys"k.k& I

UNIT- I f}] f= rFkk prZq{ks=h; vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk; dk orqZy izokg] jkIVªh; vk; ys[kkadu ds fofHkUu Lo:i& lkekftd ys[kakdu]

vknk&Ánk ys[kkadu] dks"k Áokg ys[kkadu rFkk Hkqxrku larqyu ys[kkaduA

Circular Flow of Income in two, -three-and four-sector economy; different forms of nat ional income

accounting - Social accounting, input -output accounting, f low of funds accounting and balance of

payments accounting.

UNIT- II miHkksx dk dsUl dk euksoSKkfud fu;e& fu;e dk vk'k;] vYidkfyd o nh?kZdkfyd miHkksx Qyu] miÒ¨x Qyu ij

vuqÒkfod lk{;] vk;&miHkksx laca/k& fujis{k vk;] lkisf{kd vk;] thou pØ& rFkk LFkk;h vk; ifjdYiukA

Keynes psychological law of consumption - implications of the law; short -run and long-run

consumption function; Empirical evidence on consumption function; Income consumption relationship

- absolute income, relative income, l ife cycle and permanent income hypotheses.

UNIT- III fofu;¨x dh lhekar dk;Z{kerk rFkk fofu;¨x dk Lrj]] iwath dh lhekar dk;Z{kerk rFkk fofu;¨x dk Lrj]] &vYidkfyd

o nh?kZdkfyd] Rojd rFkk fofu;¨x O;ogkj&eqnzkLQhfr dk izHkko] fofu;¨x ij uhfrxr mik;ksa dk izHkko] vkuqHkkfod lk{;

Marginal efficiency of investment and level of investment; Marginal efficiency of capital and

investment - long run and short run; The accelerator and investment behaviour - impact of inflation;

Influence of policy measures on investment - empirical evidence.

UNIT- IV foÙkh; e/;LFkrk&cSad tek fu/kkZj.k dk ;kf=d izkn'kZ] eqæk vkiwfrZ fu/kkZj.k dk O;ogkj izkn'kZ] ekax fu/kkZfjr eqæk vkiwfrZ

izfØ;k] eqæk vkiwfrZ gsrq fjtoZ cSd vkWQ bafM;k ds mikxe] mPp 'kfDr eqæk rFkk eqæk xq.kd] ctV ?kkVk rFkk eqæk vkiwfrZ]

eqæk vkiwfrZ ,oa [kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk] eqæk iwfrZ dk fu;a=.kA

Financial intermediation - a mechanistic model of bank deposit determination; A behavioral model of

money supply determination, a demand determined money supply process; RBI approach to money

supply; High powered money and money multiplier; budget defici ts and money supply; money supply

and open economy; control of money supply.

UNIT- V eqæk dh ekax dk çfrf"Br n`f"Vd¨.k] ifjek.k fl)kar n`f"Vd¨.k] fQ'kj dk lehdj.k] dsfEczt dk ifjek.k fl)kar] dsal dk

rjyrk ilanxh fl)kar] eqæk ekax ds lkSnckths] lko/kkuhdr rFkk lÍsckth mÌs'; & eqæk dh lexz ekax] ,y-,e oØ dh

O;qRifÙkA

Classical approach to demand for money - Quantity theory approach, Fisher 's equation, Cambridge

quanti ty theory, Keynes 's l iquidity preference approach, transaction, precautionary and speculative

demand for money - aggregate demand for money; Derivation of LM curve.


Ackley,G.(1978), Macro Economics : Theory and Policy , Macmillan, New York.

Blackhouse, R. and A. Salansi (Eds.) (2000) Macroeconomics and the Real World (2 Vols.) , Oxford

University Press, London.

Dornbusch, R. and F. Stanley (1997), Macroeconomics, McGraw Hill , Inc, New York.

Jha, R. (1991), Contemporary Macroeconomic Theory and Policy , Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.

Shapiro, E.(1996) Macroeconomic Analysis , Galgotia Publications, New Delhi.

Edey, M. and A.T. Peacock (1967), National Income and Social Accounts , Hutchinson University Library

London.

Rao, V.K.R.V. (1983) India 's National Income : 1950 to 1980 , Saqe Publications, New Delhi.

Ruggles, R. and N. Ruggles (1956), National Income Accounts and Income Analysis , McGraw Hill New

York.

Duesenberry, J .S. (1949), Income Saving and the Theory of Consumer Behaviour . Harvard University

Press, Harvard.

Friedman, M. (1957) , The Theory of Consumption Function, Princeton University Press Princeton.

Keynes, J .M.(1936), The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money , Macmillan, London.

Culbertson, J .M. (1968), Macroeconomic Theory and Stabil ization Policy, McGraw Hill , Kogenkosh,

Tokyo.

Gupta, S.B. (1995), Monetary Planning in India , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Friedman, M. (1956) , Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money , The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

COMPULSORY PAPER – III: ECONOMICS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT-I

vkfFkZd o`f) o fodkl dk vFkZ’kkL=-I

UNIT- I vkfFkZd o`f) ,oa fodkl] vkfFkZd o`f) dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] iwath] Je o rduhd] fodkl izkn'kZ &gSjkWM o

Mksej] lkE;koLFkk esa vLFkkf;Ro] uo çfrf"Br o`f) izkn'kZ & lksyks rFkk ehsM] Jherh tkWu jkWfcUlu dk o`f) izkn'kZ]

o`f) ds uo çfrf"Br fo'ys’k.k dh dsfEczt vkykspukA

Economic growth and development - Factors affecting economic growth: capital , labour and

technology; Growth models - Harrod and Domar, instabil i ty o f equil ibrium; Neo-classical growth

models - Solow and Meade, Mrs. Joan Robinson's growth model; Cambridge cri t icism of Neo -

classical analysis of growth.

UNIT- II rduhdh izxfr&lefrr o vlefrr rduhdh izxfr] fgDl] gSjkWM] dk;Z }kjk lh[kuk] vkfFkZd fodkl dk mRiknu

Qyu n`f"Vd¨.k] ldy dkjd mRikndrk o fodkl ys[kkadu] dkyM¨j dk o`f) izkn'kZ

Technological progress - embodied and disembodied technical progress; Hicks, Harrod; learning by

doing, production function approach to the economic growth; Total factor productivity and growth

accounting: Growth models of Kaldor.

UNIT- III fodkl o vYifodkl vYifodkl dk nh?kZdkyhdj.k] fu/kZurk&lkis{k rFkk fujis{k] fodkl rFkk fodkl varjky dk

ekiu] izfr O;fDr vk;] vk; dh vlekurk] ekuo fodkl lwpdkad rFkk fodkl o thou xq.koÙkk ds vU; lwpdkad&

[kk| lqj{kk] f'k{kk] LokLF;] o iks"k.k] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl] tula[;k leL;k o tula[;k o`f) ds izfr:Ik& vkfFkZd

fodkl o laLFkk,aA

Development and underdevelopment - Perpetuation of underdevelopment; Poverty - Absolute and

relative; Measuring development and development gap - Per capita income, inequali ty of income,

Human development index and other indices of development and quali ty of l ife - Food security,

education, health and nutr i t ion; Human resource development; Population problem and growth

pattern of Population - Economic development and insti tutions.

UNIT- IV fodkl ds çfrf"Br fl)kar& ,Me fLeFk] fjdkMksZ] ekYFkl o tsEl fey dk ;ksxnku] dkyZ ekDlZ o iwathoknh

vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodkl& lkekftd ifjorZu dk fl)kar] vfrjsd ewY; rFkk ykHk] iwathoknh fodkl ds vifjorZuh;

fu;e] lk[k dh Hkwfedk ykHk o iwathokn dk {kj.k] fodkl dk lajpukRed fo'ys’k.kA

Classical Theory of development - contributions of Adam Smith, Ricardo, Malthus and James Mill ,

Kari Marx and development of capitalist ic economy - theory of social change, surplus value and

profit ; Immutable laws of capitalist development; Role of credit , profit and degeneration of

capitalism; Structural analysis of development.

UNIT- V o`f) o fodkl ds vkaf'kd fl)kar& fu/kZurk dk nq"pdzz] orqZy dk;Zdj.k] Je dh vlhfer vkiwfrZ] çcy ç;kl] larqfyr

fodkl] vlarqfyr fodkl] U;wure dzkafrd iz;kl] fuEu vk; lkE;koLFkk tky]

Partial theories of growth and development - vicious circle of poverty, circula r causation,

unlimited supply of labour, big push, balanced growth, unbalanced growth, cri t ical minimum effort

thesis, low-income equil ibrium trap;


Adelman, I. (1961), Theories of Economic Growth and Development , Stanford University Press, Stanford.

Chenery, H.and T.N. Srinivasan (Eds.) (1989), Handbook of Development Economics , Vols. 1&2,

Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Kindleberger, C.P. (1977), Economic Development , (3rd Edition), McGraw Hill , New York.

Meier, G.M. (1995), Leading Issues in Economic Development , (6th Edition), Oxford University Press ,

New Delhi.

Myint, H. (1971), Economics Theory and Underdeveloped Countries , Oxford University Press, New York.

Barrow, R. and X. Sela -I, Martin, Economic Growth, McGraw Hill , New York.

Solow, R.M. (2000), Growth Theory : An Exposit ion , Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Mehrotra, S. and J . Richard (1998), Development with a Human Face ; Oxford University Press, New

Delhi.

Meier, G.M. and D. Seers (Eds.) (1987) , Pioneers in Development , Oxford University Press, New York.

Chakravarti , S. (1987) , Development Planning : The Indian Experience , Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Grossman, G. and E. Helpman (1991), Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy, MIT Press,

Cambridge, Mass.

Nayyar, D. (Ed.) (1994), Industrial Growth and Stagnation, The Debate in India , Oxford University Press,

New Delhi.

Litt le, I.M.D.(1982), Economic Development : Theory and International Relations , Basic Books, New

York.

COMPULSORY PAPER – IV: QUANTITATIVE METHODS-I

ifjek.kkRed fof/k;ka-I

UNIT- I lkaf[;dh % ifjp;] ifjHkk"kk] {ks+++= o lhek,a] leadksa dk laxzg.k] ,df=r leadksa dk lEiknu] leadksa dk oxhZdj.k rFkk

lkj.kh;u] lkaf[;dh; vuqlU/kku dk vk;¨tu] Qyu dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa izdkj] lhek ,oa lkrR;] rFkk O;qRit] vkxe]

ykxr] ekax] iwfrZ Qyu a dk fuopZu] yksp ,oa blds izdkj] cgqpjh; Qyu] mRiknu Qyu dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa izdkj

Statist ics: Introduction, Definit ion, Scope and Limitations, Collection of Data, Edit ing of Collected

Data, Classification and Tabulation of Data, Concept of function and types of functions; Limit ,

continuity and derivat ive; Interpretation of revenue, cost demand, supply functions; Elastici t ies and

their types; Multivariable functions; Concept and types of production functions;

UNIT- II lkaf[;dh; ek/; dk vFkZ vkSj egRo] xf.kr lEcU/kh ek/; : ek/;] xq.kksRrj ek/;] gjkRed ek/;] fLFkfr lEcU/kh ek/;%

cgqyd] ek/;dk] O;kikfjd ek/;% py ek/;] izxkeh ek/;] laxzfFkr ek/;] lead¨ dk fp«kkRed ,oa fcUnqjs[kh; Án'kZu]

vkaf'kd vodyu ds fu;e rFkk vkaf'kd O;qRiTtksa dk fuopZu] ,dy ,oa cgqpjh; Qyuksa esa mfPp"B rFkk fufEu"B dh

leL;k,a lekdyu dh vo/kkj.kk lekdyu ds ljy fu;e] miHkksDrk vfr'¨"k o mRiknd vfr'¨"k esa vuqiz;ksxA

Meaning and Importance of Statist ical Averages, Mathematical Average: Mean, Geometric Mean,

Harmonic Mean, Average of Position : Mode, Median, Commercial Average : Moving Average, Progressive Average,

Composite Average, Rules of part ial differentiation and interpretation of partial derivatives; problems

of maxima and minima in single and multivaria ble functions; Concept of integration; Simple rules

of integration; Application to consumer 's surplus and producer 's surplus.

UNIT- III vifdj.k ,oa fo"kerk] lkjf.kd rFkk muds v/kkjHkwr y{k.k] Øsej ds fu;e ds }kjk ;qxir lehdj.kksa dk gy] vkO;wg

dh vo/kkj.kk- muds izdkj] vkO;wgksa ij ljy lafØ;k,a] vkO;wg O;qRØe rFkk vkO;wg dh dksfV] lfn'k dh vo/kkj.kk&

blds xq.k/keZ] vkO;wg ,oa lfn'k] vknk&Ánk vkmViqV fo'ys’k.k dk ifjp;]

Dispersion and Skewness, Determinants and their basic properties; Solution of simulta neous

equations through Cramer 's rule; Concept of matrix - their types, simple operations on matrices,

matrix inversion and rank of a matrix; Concept of vector - i ts properties; Matrices and vectors;

Introduction to input -output analysis

UNIT- IV funsZ'kkad dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk fof/k;kWa] izFke dksfV o f}rh; dksfV ds voday lehdj.kA O;kikj pØ izkn'kZ] o`f) izkn'kZ

rFkk i'prk cktkj lkE;koLFkk izkn'kZ] esa vuqiz;ksxA

Concept and methods of the Index Numbers, Difference equations -Solution of first order and second

order difference equations; Applications in trade cycle models; growth models and lagged market

equil ibrium models

UNIT- V ljy lglaca/k ,oa izlj.k fo'ysi.k dk vk'k;] lhek,a rFkk ekU;rk,a] fi;lZu dk xq.ku vk?kw.kZ rFkk Lih;jesu dk dksfV

lglaca/k xq.kkad] U;wure oxZ fof/k dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk izrhixeu js[kk,a] vuqeku o izlj.k dh ekud =qfV;ka ¼ek=

vuqiz;ksx½

Meaning, assumptions and l imitations of simple correlation and regression analysis ; p earson's

product moment and spearman's rank correlation coefficients and their properties; Concept of the

least squares and the l ines of regression; Standard error of estimate and regression (applications

only).


Allen, R.G.D.(1974), Mathematical Analysis for Economists , Macmillan Press and ElBS, London.

Chiang, A.C.(1986) , Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics , McGraw Hill , New York.

Gupta, S.C.(1993), Fundamental of Applied Statist ics , S. Chand & Sons, New Delhi.

Speigal, M.R.(1992), Theory and Problems of Statist ics, McGraw Hill Book Co. , London.

Yamane, Taro (1975), Mathematical for Economists , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Baumol, W.J.(1984), Economic Theory and Operations Analysis , Prentice Hall , Englewood Cliffs, New

Jersey.

Monga, G.S.(1972), Mathematical and Statist ics for Economists , Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.

Chou, Y. (1975), Statist ical Analysis , Holt , Reinhart and Winston, New York.

Croxton, Crowden and Klein (1971), Applied General Statist ics , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Millar, J . (1996), Statist ics for Advanced Level , Cambridge University Press , Cambridge.

Nagar, A.L. and R.K. Das (1993), Basic Statist ics , Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

Goon; A.M., M.K. Gupta and B. Dasgupta (1993), Fundamentals of Statist ics , Vol. 1, The World Press

Ltd., Calcutta.

Hogg, R.V. and A.T. Craig (1970), Introduction to Mathematical Statist ics (3rd Edition). Macmillan

Publishing Co., New York.

M.A. (Second Semester)

PAPERS TITLE Term-end Examination Internal Assessment

Max. Marks Min.

Marks

Max. Marks Min.

Marks

PAPER V MICRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS-II

O;f"V vkfFk Zd fo'ys"k.k& II

35 14 15

6

PAPER VI MACRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS-II

lef"V vkfFk Zd fo'ys"k.k& II

35 14 15 6

PAPER VII ECONOMICS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT-II

vkfFkZd o`f) o fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL=-II

35 14 15 6

PAPER VIII QUANTITATIVE METHODS-II

ifjek.kkRed fof/k;ka-II

35 14 15 6


Total marks in Second Semester 250 100

COMPULSORY PAPER – V: MICRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS- II

vfuok;Z fo"k; – V % O;f"V vkfFk Zd fo'ys"k.k& II

UNIT- I

bdkÃ- I

lhekaar fo'ys’k.k dk leh{kkRed ewY;kadu] ckWeksy dk foØ; vkxe vf/kdrehdj.k izkn'kZ] izca/kdh; foosd dk foy;elu

dk izkn'kZ] izca/kdh; m+|e dk esjhl dk izkn'kZ

Critical evaluation of marginal analysis; Baumol 's sales revenue maximization model; Wiliamson's

model of managerial discretion; Marris model of managerial enterprise.

UNIT- II

bdkÃ- II

forj.k dk uo Áfrf"Br nf"Vd¨.k& lhekar mRikndrk fl)kar] viw.kZ mRikn rFkk lk/ku cktkjksa esa forj.k dk fl)kar]

yxku] etnwjh] O;kt rFkk ykHk dk fu/kkZj.k] forj.k ds lef"B fl)kar&fjdkfMZ;u] ekfDZl;u rFkk dSYMkWjA

Neo-classical approach- Marginal productivity theory; Theory of distribution in imperfect product

and factor markets; Determination of rent, wages, interest and profit ; Macro theories of distribution -

Ricardian, Marxian, and Kaldor 's.

UNIT- III

bdkÃ- III

fixksfo;u dY;k.kdkjh vFkZ'kkL=&] isjsVks vuqdwyre 'krsZaa] ewY; vkdyu] lkekftd dY;k.k Qyu] {kfriwfrZ fl)kar]

vuqdwyre dY;k.k izkIr djus es vleFkZrk& viw.kZrk,a] cktkj vlQyrk,a] ?kVrh gqbZ ykxrs] vfuf'prrk ,oa vfLrRoghu

rFkk viw.kZ cktkj] f}rh; lo¨ZÙke dk fl)kar& ,sjks dk vlEHkkO;rk Áes;] lerk& {kerk] VªsM+ vkWQA

Pigovian welfare economics; pareto optimal conditions; Va lue judgment; Social welfare function;

Compensation principle; Inabil i ty to obtain optimum welfare - Imperfections, market failure,

decreasing costs, uncertainty and non -exis tent and incomplete markets; Theory of Second Best -

Arrow's impossibil i ty theorem equity-efficiency trade off.

UNIT- IV

bdkÃ- IV

vkaf'kd rFkk lkekU; larqyu] okyjkWfl;u ds vfrfjDr ekax ,oa vknk& Ánk mikxe] lkekU;& larqyu] vfLrRo] LFkkf;Ro

rFkk vf}rh;rk] laxqVhdj.k rFkk ,dkf/kdkj]] fcuk [kir ds mRiknu&,d {ks=h; ekWMy] lekax Qyu] vk; forj.k]

fcuk [kir mRiknu&f} {ks=h; ekWMy] lacaf/kr oLrqvksa rFkk lk/ku dherksa ds e/; laca/k ¼LVkWyij&lsE;qYlu izes;½]

mRiknu feJ rFkk okLrfod lk/ku dherksa ds e/; laca/kA

Partial and general equil ibrium, Walrasian excess demand and input -output approaches to general

equilibrium, existence, stabil i ty and uniqueness of equil ibrium and general equil ibrium, coali t ions

and monopolies; production without consumption - one sector model, homogeneous functions,

income distribution; production without consumption - two sector model, relationship between

relative commodity and factor prices (Stolper -Samuelson theorem), relationship between output mix

and real factor prices..

UNIT- V

bdkÃ- V

tksf[ke ds izfr O;fDr fo'¨’k dk O;ogkj] visf{kr mi;ksfxrk rFkk fuf'prrk lerk mikxe] tksf[ke rFkk tksf[kr fojks/k&

laosnu'khyrk fo’ysi.k] chek ,oa tqvk] chek ykxr ,oa tksf[ke dk vFkZ'kkL=] tksf[ke laxzg.k rFkk tksf[ke foLrkj.k]

ek/; izlj.k fo”ys’k.k ,oa iksVZQksfy;ksa ¼foHkkx lewg½ p;u

Individual behaviour towards risk, expected uti l i ty and certainty equivalence approaches, r isk and

risk aversion - sensit ivity analysis, gambling and insurance, the economics of insurance cost and

risk, r isk pooling and risk spreading, mean-variance analysis and portfolio selection


Kreps David M. (1990), A Course in Microeconomic Theory , Princeton University press. Princeton.

Koutsoyiannis, A.(1979), Modern Microeconomic (2nd Edition), Macmillan press, London.

Sen, A. (1999), Microeconomic Theory and Application , Oxford University press, New Delhi.

Henderson. J .M. and R.E. Quandt (1980) Microeconomic Theory : A Mathematical Approach , McGraw

Hill , New Delhi.

Green, H. and V. Walsh (1975), Classical and Neo-Classical Theories of General Equilibrium, Oxford

University Press London.

Hansen, B. (1970), A Survey of General Equilibrium Systems , McGraw Hill New York.

Quirk, J . and R. Saposnik (1968) , Introduction to General Equilibrium Theory and Welfare Economics ,

McGraw Hill , New York.

Weintrub, E. R. (1974), General Equilibrium Theory, Macmillan, London.

Borch, K. H. (1968), The Economics of Uncertainty , Princeton University Press Princeton.

Diamond and Rothschi ld (Eds.) (1978), Uncertainty in Economics , Academic press, New York.

Bain, J . (1958), Barriers to New Competit ion, Harvard University press, Harvard.

Broadway, R.W. and N. Bruce (1984) , Welfare Economics, Basil Blackwell , London.

Graff, J . De V. (1957), Theoretical Welfare Economics, Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.

COMPULSORY PAPER – VI: MACRO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS- II

vfuok;Z fo"k; – VI % lef"V vkfFk Zd fo'ys"k.k& II

UNIT- I C;kt ij dhal rFkk uo Áfrf"Br fopkj] vkbZ&,l&,y&,e izkn'kZ] vkbZ&,l&,y&,e ekWMy dk 'kkldh; {ks=ksa es foLrkj]

ekSfnzd rFkk jktLo uhfr;ksa dh lkisf{kd ÁÒko'khyrk] Je cktkj rFkk yphyh dherksa ds laca/k esa vkbZ&,l&,y&,e ekWMy dk

foLrkjA

Neo-Classical and Keynesian views on interest; The IS -LM model; Extension of IS -LM model with

Government sector; Relative effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies; Extension of IS -LM models with

labour market and flexible prices.

UNIT- II /ku dh ekax ckor dhUlsÙkj mikxe%& isfVUdu dk okLrfod '¨"k izHkko] ckeksy o Vksfcu mikxe] fÝMesu o vk/kqfud ifjek.k

fl)kar] dsUlh;u vFkZ'kkL= esa ladV rFkk eqnzkokn dk iquZthou

Post -Keynesian approaches to demand for money - Patinkin and the Real Balance Effect , approaches of

Baumol and Tobin; Friedman and the modern quanti ty theory; Crisis in Keynesian econom ics and the

revival of monetarism.

UNIT- III eq.Msy&¶ysfeax izkn'kZ] lEifÙk cktkj] ÁR;k'kk,a ,oa fofue; njsa] Òqxrku larqyu dk ekSfnzd n`f"Vd¨.k] lw{e vk/kkjksa dh uo

Áfrf"Br vky¨puk] uo Áfrf"Br nf"Vd¨.k ds uhfrxr fufgrkFkZ& vkuqHkkfod lk{;

Mundell -Flaming model - Asset markets, expectations and exchange rates; Monetary approach to balance of

payments. The new classical cri t ique of micro foundations, the new classical approach; policy implication

of new classical approach- empirical evidence.

UNIT- IV eqnzkLQhfr ds Áfrf"Br dsUlh; rFkk ekSfnzd nf"Vd¨.k] eqnzkLQhfr dk lajpukRed fl)kar] fQfyIl oØ fo'ys’k.k] vYidkfyd o

nh|Zdkfyd fQfyIl oØ] lsE;qylu o lksyks dh&csjkstxkjh dh izkd`frd nj midYiuk] Vksfcu dk ifjofrZr fQfyIl oØ]

vuqdwyre ÁR;k'kk,a rFkk foosdiw.kZa ÁR;k'kk,a] eqnzkLQhfr] fu;a=.k dh uhfr;kaA

Classical Keynesian and Monetarist approaches to inflation; Structuralist theory of inflation; Phil ips curve

analysis - Short run and long run Phil ips curve; Samuelson and Solow - the natural rate of unemployment

hypothesis; Tobin 's modified Phil ips curve; Adaptive expectations and rational expectations; Policies to

control inflation.

UNIT- V 'kqEihVj] dkyM¨j] lsE;qylu fgDl vkfn ds fl)kr] xqMfou dk izkn'kZ] O;kikj pØ dk fu;a=.k] ekSfnzd o jktLo uhfr dh

lkisf{kr izHkksoksRikndrkA

Theories of Schumpeter, Kaldor, Samuelson and Hicks, Goodwin's model; Control of business cycles -

relative efficacy of monetary and fiscal policies.


Branson, W.A. (1989), Macroeconomics : Theory and Policy, (3rd Edition), Harper and Row. New York.

Dornbusch, R. and F. Stanley (1997), Macroeconomics, McGraw Hill , Inc, New York.

Hall , R.E. and J .B. Taylor (1986), Macroeconomics, W.W. Norton, New York.

Romer, D.L. (1996), Advanced Macroeconomics, McGraw Hill Company Ltd. , New York.

Mueller, M.G. (1966), Readings in Macroeconomics , Holt Rinehart and Winston, New York.

Gordon, R. and S.G. Harris (1998), Macroeconomics, Addison Wesley.

Culbertson, J .M. (1968), Macroeconomic Theory and Stabil izati on Policy, McGraw Hill , Kogenkosh, Tokyo.

Gupta, S.B. (1995), Monetary Planning in India , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Reddy, Y.V. (2000), A Review of Monetary and Financial Sector Reforms in India - A Central Banker 's

Perspective, UBSPD, New Delhi.

Levacic, R. and A. Rebman (1986), Macroeconomic : An Introduction to Keynesian and Neo -classical

Controversies , Macmil lan, London.

Mankiw, N.G. and D. Romer (Eds.) (1991), New Keynesian Economics , (2 Vols), MIT Press, Cambridge.

Hicks, J .R. (1974), The Crisis in Keynesian Economics , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Leijonhufvud, A. (1968), On Keynesian Economic and Economic of Keynes , Oxford University Press, London.

Patinkin, D. (1965), Money, Interest and Prices , Harper and Row, New York.

COMPULSORY PAPER – VII: ECONOMICS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT -II

vfuok;Z fo"k; – VII % vkfFkZd o`f) o fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL=-II

UNIT- I }srokn&rduhd O;ogkfjd o lkekftd] Qkb o jSful ds izkn'kZ] nhf{kr ,oa ekxZfyu izkn'kZ] dsyh ,oa vU; ds izkn'kZ] fodkl

dk vkJ;rk fl)kar] fodkl dk lajpukRed erA

Dualism- technical behavioral and social; Ranis and Fei model; Dixit and Marglin model, Kelly et . al .

Model; Dependency theory of development; Structural view development.

UNIT- II fodkl ds okgd ds :Ik esa vrZjk"Vªh; O;kikj] O;kikj ls LFkSfrd rFkk Ákosfxd ykHk] Ásfcz'k] flaxj ,oa feMZy dh /kkj.k cuke

eqDr O;kikj] fu;kZRk vk/kkfjr fodkl] }sr&varjky fo'ys’k.k] Hkqxrku larqyu] Á'kqYd o izHkko'kkyh laj{k.k&xSV ds mijkar

varZjk"Vªh; vkfFkZd O;oLFkk MCY;w Vh vks o fodkl'khy ns'kA

International trade as engine of growth; Stat ic and dynamic gains from trade; prebisch, Singer and Myrdal

thesis vs. free trade; Export -led growth; Dual gap analysis; Balance of payments; Tariffs and effective

protection; Post -GATT international economic order; WTO and developing countries.

UNIT- III e©fnzd o jktd¨f"k; uhfr dh Hkwfedk] fodkl'khy ns'k a esa iwoZ cpr] eqnzkLQhfr o fodkl] vkuqHkkfod lk{;] okgkz lalk/ku ÁR;{k

fons'kh fuos'k lgk;rk cuke O;kikj] izkS|ksfxdh dk vrZizokg] cgqjkIVªh; daifu;ksa dh fodkl'khy ns'k a esa xfrfof/k;ka] ?kjsyw rFkk

ckgkz _.k] _.k Òkj & fodkl'khy ns'k a esa varZjk"Vªh; eqnzk d¨"k o fo'o cSad dh uhfr;kA

Role of monetary and fiscal policies in developing countries - Prior savings, inflation and growth -

Empirical evidence; External resources - FDI, aid vs. trade, technology inflow; MNC activity in developing

countries; Barrowings - domestic and external; Burden of borrowing - IMF and World Bank policies in

developing countries.

UNIT- IV fodkl'khy ns'k¨ esa fuos'k ekinaMksa dh vko';drk&orZeku cuke Hkkoh] oSdfYid fuos'k ekinaM] ykxr&ykHk fo'ysi.k] Nk;k

dhersa] ifj;kstuk ewY;kadu rFkk ds UNIDO funsZ’k

Need for investment cri teria in developing countries - present vs ., future, Alternative investment cri teria;

Cost -benefit analysis, Shadow prices, Project evaluation and UNIDO guidelines.

UNIT- V fu;kstu dh vko’;drk&iztkrkaf=d] foØsnzhdr rFkk ladsrkRed fu;kstu] lw{e Lrjh; fu;kstu] Hkkjrh; ;kstuk izk:i ,oa

fu;kstu dk ewY;kadu

Need for planning - democratic, decentralized and indicative planning, micro -level planning Review of

Indian plan models and planning.


Chenery, H.and T.N. Srinivasan (Eds.) (1989), Handbook of Development Economics , Vols. 1&2, Elsevier,

Amsterdam.

Gimmell , N. (1987), Surveys in Development Economics , Blackwell , Oxford.

Hogendorn, J . (1996), Economic Development , Addison, Wesley, New York.

Kahkonon, S. and M. Oison (2000) , A New Insti tutional Approach to Economic Development , Vistaar.

Kindleberger, C.P. (1977), Economic Development , (3rd Edition), McGraw Hill , New York.

Myint, H. (1971), Economics Theory and Underdeveloped Countries , Oxford University Press, New York.

Hayami, Y. (1997), Development Economic , Oxford University Press, New Yor k.

Taylor, L. (1979), Macro Models for Developing Countries , McGraw Hill , New York.

Therberge, J .D. et . al . (1968), Economic of Trade and Development , John Wiley, New York.

Dasgupta, P. (1993), An Enquiry into Well -being and Desti tution, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Mehrotra, S. and J . Richard (1998), Development with a Human Face ; Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Todaro, M.P.(1971) , Development Planning : Models and Methods , Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Dasgupta, P., A.K. Sen and S. Margin (1972), Guidelines for Project Evaluation , UNIDO, Vienna.

Ranis, G. and A. Mahmood (1992), Poli t ical Economy for Development , Blackwell , Cambridge Mass.

United Nations (1994) , Human Development Report , United Nations, New York.

Chakravarti , S. (1987) , Development Planning : The Indian Experience , Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Hayami, Y. and M. Akoi (Eds.) (1998), The Insti tutional Foundations of East Asian Economic Development ,

Macmillan, London.

Killick, T. (1995), IMF Programmes in Developing Countries : Design and Im pact , Routledge, London.

Litt le, I.M.D.(1982), Economic Development : Theory and International Relations , Basic Books, New York.

COMPULSORY PAPER – VIII : QUANTITATIVE METHODS-II

vfuok;Z fo"k; – VIII % ifjek.kkRed fof/k;ka-II

UNIT- I dkyekfydk fo'ys"k.k] fu/kkZj.kh; rFkk vfu/kkZj.kh; iz;ksx] fofÒUu izdkj dh ?kVuk,a&izkf;drk dh Áfrf"Br ,oa vkuqHkkfod

ifjHkk"kk,a] ;ksx ,oa xq.ku Áes;] l'krZ izkf;drk rFkk varZvkJ;rk dh vo/kkj.kk

Analysis of Time Series, Deterministic and non -deterministic experiments; Various types of events -

classical and empirical definit ions of probabil i ty; Laws of addit ion and multiplication; Conditional

probabil i ty and concept of interdependence;

UNIT- II vkUrx.ku ,oa ckáx.ku] cst izes; rFkk blds vuqiz;ksx] U;kn'kZ pj dh ÁkjafÒd vo/kkj.kk] izkf;drk& ek«kk ,oa ?kuRo Qyu]

f}in] ikW;lka rFkk ÁlkekU; forj.k ¼izfriknu ds fcuk½ ds y{k.k

Interpolation and Extrapolation, Baye 's theorem and i ts applications; Eleme ntary concept of random

variable; Probabil i ty, mass and density funct ions; Properties (without derivations) of Binomial, Poisson and

Normal distributions.

UNIT- III xq.k&lEcU/k fo'ys"k.k] Áfrp;u dh vk/kkjHkwr vo/kkj.kk& ;kn`zfPNd rFkk xSj ;kn`zfPNd Áfrp;u] ljy ;knzfPNd] Lrfjr

;knzfPNd rFkk vkuqikfrd izkf;drk Áfrp;u] vkdyd dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk bldk izfrn'kZ forj.k] vkdyd ds okafNr y{k.k]

Analysis of Association of Attributes, Basic concept of sampling -random and non- random sampling;

Simple random; strat i f ied random and p.p.s. sampling; Concept of an estimator and i ts sampling

distribution; Desirable properties of an estimator;

UNIT- IV lead® dk fcUnqjs£h; Án'kZu] Álj.k fo'ys"k.k] lkaf[;dh; ifjdYiuk dk fuekZ.k&'kwU; rFkk oSdfYid] vklatu lq"Bqrk] fo'okL;

varjky rFkk lkFkZdrk Lrj

Graphical presentation of data, Analysis of Variance , Formulation of statist ical hypotheses - Null and

alternative; Goodness of fi t ; Confidence intervals and level of significance;

UNIT- V fp«k®a }kjk lead® dk Án'kZu] Òkjr esa fofÒé lkf[;dh; laLFkk,a] z,t x2 ¼dkbZ oxZ½ rFkk F ijh{k.kksa ij vk/kkfjr ifjdYiuk

ijh{k.k] ÁFke izdkj (Type I) o f}rh; izdkj (Type II) =qfV;k¡A

Diagramatic presentation of data, Different Statistical Agences in India, Hypothesis testing based on z, t , x2

(Chi-square) and F tests; Type I and Type II errors.


Allen, R.G.D.(1974), Mathematical Analysis for Economists , Macmillan Press and ElBS, London.


Gupta, S.C.(1993), Fundamental of Applied Statist ics , S. Chand & Sons, New Delhi.

Handry, A.T.(1999), Operations Research, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Speigal, M.R.(1992), Theory and Problems of Statist ics, McGraw Hill Book Co. , Lond on.

Taha, H.A.(1997), Operations Research : An Introduction , (6th Edition), Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. , New

Delhi.

Yamane, Taro (1975), Mathematical for Economists , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Baumol, W.J.(1984), Economic Theory and Operations Analysis , Prentice Hall , Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

Monga, G.S.(1972), Mathematical and Statist ics for Economists , Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.

Vygodsky, G.S. (1971), Mathematical Handbook (Higher Mathematics), Mir Publishers, Moscow.

Hadley, G. (1962), Linear Programming, Addison Wesley Publishing Co. , Massachusetts.

Mustafi , C.K.(1992), Operations Research : Methods and Practice , Wiley Eastern, New Delhi.

Chou, Y. (1975), Statist ical Analysis , Holt , Reinhart and Winston, New York.

Croxton, Crowden and Klein (1971), Applied General Statist ics , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Millar, J . (1996), Statist ics for Advanced Level , Cambridge University Press , Cambridge.

Nagar, A.L. and R.K. Das (1993), Basic Statist ics , Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

Hogg, R.V. and A.T. Craig (1970), Introduction to Mathematical Statist ics (3rd Edition). Macmillan Publishing

Co., New York.

Sukhatme, P.V. and B.V. Sukhatme (1970), Sampling Theory of Survey with Applications , lowa State University

Press, Ames.

M.A. (Third Semester)


Examination

Internal

Assessment

Max.

Marks

Min.

Marks

Max.

Marks

Min.

Marks

COMPULSORY PAPERS

vfuok;Z fo"k;

PAPER IX PUBLIC ECONOMICS-I

yksd vFkZ'kkL=-I

35 14 15 6

PAPER X INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS-I

varZjk"Vªh; vFkZ'kkL=-I

35 14 15 6

OPTIONAL PAPERS (GROUP – A)

oSdfYid iz’u i= (GROUP – A)

PAPER XI (A) INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS-I OR

vkS|ksfxd vFkZ'kkL=-I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(B) AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-I OR

Ñf"k vFkZ'kkL=-I vFkok

(C) MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS-I OR

xf.krh; vFkZ'kkL=-I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(D) ECONOMICS OF GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT-I OR

fyax rFkk fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL=-I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(E) ECONOMICS AND LAW– I

vFkZ'kkL= rFkk fof/k- I

35

14

15

6

(F) WELFARE ECONOMICS – I

dY;k.koknh vFk Z'k kL«k– I

35 14 15 6

(G) FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AND MARKETS – I OR

foÙkh; laLFkk,a ,oa cktkj– I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(H) HISTORY OF MODERN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS-I

vk/k q fud vkfFk Zd fopkj¨ a dk bfrgkl - I

35 14 15 6

OPTIONAL PAPERS (GROUP – B)

oSdfYid iz’u i= (GROUP – B)

PAPER XII (A) LABOUR ECONOMICS-I OR

Je vFkZ'kkL=-I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(B) ECONOMETRICS-I OR

vFkZfefr-I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(C) ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS-I OR

i;kZoj.kh; vFkZ'kkL=-I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(D) DEMOGRAPHY-I OR

tukafddh-I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(E) ECONOMICS OF INFRASTRUCTURE - I OR

v/k%lajpuk dk vFkZ'kkL=- I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(F) COMPUTER APPLICATION IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -I OR

vkfFk Zd fo'ys" k.k e s a l ax.kd vuqÁ;¨x - I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(G) ECONOMICS OF INSURANCE – I OR

chek dk vFkZ'kkL«k– I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(H) INDIAN ECONOMY: STRUCTURE, PROBLEMS AND

POLICY-I

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk% lajpuk leL;k,a o uhfr;ka -I

35 14 15 6


Total marks in Third Semester 250 100

COMPULSORY PAPER – IX : PUBLIC ECONOMICS-I

vfuok;Z fo"k; – IX : yksd vFkZ’kkL=-I

UNIT- I laxfBr lekt esa ljdkj dh Hkwfedk] ifjofrZr ifjn`';] fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa jkT;] lkoZtfud rFkk futh {ks=] lg;ksx ,oa

izfr;ksfxrk] vkfFkZd fu;kstu rFkk fodkl esa vfHkdrkZ ds :i esa ljdkj] fu;kstu izfØ;k dk;Z:fir djus esa ;a= ds :Ik esa

ljdkjA

Role of Government in organized society; Changing perspective - government in a mixed economy: public

and private sector, cooperation or compet it ion; Government as an agent for economic planning and

development; Government as a tool for operationalizing the planning process.

UNIT- II lalk/kuksa ds forj.k gsrq lkoZtfud rFkk futh ra=] lalk/ku vkoaVu esa leL;k,a] izkFkfedrkvksa ds izdVhdj.k laca/kh leL;k,a ,oa

lexz izkFkfedrk,aA oksfVax iz.kkyh] ,sjks vlEHkkO;rk izes;] iztkra= dk vkfFkZd fl)kar] jktuSfrd&vkfFkZd ukSdj'kkghA

Private and public mechanism for allocating resources; Problems for allocating resources; Problems of

preference revelation and aggregation of preferences; Voting syste ms; Arrow impossibil i ty theorem; An

economic theory of democracy; Poli t ico -economic-bureaucracy.

UNIT- III xjhch mUewyu] v/kkslajpukRed lqfo/kkvksa ds izko/kku] forj.kkRed vlekurk rFkk {ks=h; fo"kerkv¨a dk mUewyu] o`f)xr jkT;

xfrfof/k;ksa ls lacaf/kr cSxusj dk fu;e] ok;lesu&ihdkWd ifjdYiuk] yksd O;; dk fo'kq) fl)kar] yksd O;; dh lajpuk rFkk

fodkl] Poverty alleviation; Provision of infrastructural facil i t ies, removing distributional inequali t ies and regional

imbalances. Wagner 's law of increasing state activit ies; Wiesman - peacock hypothesis; Pure theory of

public expenditure; Structure and growth of public expenditure

UNIT- IV lkoZtfud fuos'k lacaf/k ekin.M] lkekftd ykxr&ykHk fo'ysi.k ifj;kstuk ewY;kadu] ykxr ,oa cÍk nj vuqeku] O;;

ctVhdj.k esa lq/kkj] dk;ZØe cktVhdj.k rFkk 'kwU; vk/kkfjr ctVhdj.kA

Criteria for public investment; Social cost -benefit analysis - project evaluation, Estimation of costs,

discount rate; Reforms in expenditure budget ing; Program budgeting and zero b ase budgeting.

UNIT- V djkikr dk fl)kar] djkikr dh oSdfYid vo/kkj.kk,a& oS;fDrd djksa ds vkoaVukRed rFkk lerk igyw] ykHk rFkk djns; {kerk

n`f"Vd¨.k] vuqdwyre djk/kku dk fl)kar] djksa dk vfrfjDr Hkkj] lerk rFkk n{krk ds e/; VªsM vkWQA nksgjs djk/kku dh

leL;k,aA

Theory of incidence; Alternative concepts of incidence - Allocative and equity aspects of individual taxes;

Benefit and abil i ty to pay approaches; Theory of optimal taxat ion; Excess burden of taxes ; Trade off

between equity and eff iciency; The problem of double taxation.


Atkinson, A.B. and J .E. Sigli tz (1980), Lectures on Public Economics , Tata McGraw Hill , New York.

Auerbach, A.J . and M. Feldstern (Eds.) (1985), Handbook of Public Economics , Vol. 1. North Holland,

Amsterdam.

Buchanan, J .M. (1970) , The Public Finances , Richard D. Irwin, Homewood.

Houghton, J .M. (1970) , The Public Finance : Selected Readings , Penguin, Harmondsworth.

Jha, R. (1998), Modern Public Economics , Routledge, London.

Menutt , P. (1996), The Economics of Public Choice , Edward Elgar , U.K.

Musgrave, R.A. (1959), The Theory of Public Finance , McGraw Hill , Kogakhusa, Tokyo.

Herber, B.P. (1967), Modern Public Finance , Richard D. Irwin, Homewood.

Peacock, A. and G.K. Shaw (1976), The Economic Theory of Fiscal Policy , George Allen and Unwin, London.

Mueller, D.C. (1979), Public Choice, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Friedman, A. (1986), Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory , Martins Nijhoff, Boston.

Peacock, A. and D.J . Robertson (Eds.) (1963), Public Expenditure : Appraisal and Control , Oliver and Boyd,

Edinburgh.

Mundle, S. (1999), Public Finance Policy : Issues for India , Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

COMPULSORY PAPER – X : INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS-I

vfuok;Z fo"k; – X % varZjk"Vªh; vFkZ’kkL=-I

UNIT- I varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk fo'kq/n fl)kar] fujis{k ykHk rqyukRed ykHk ,oa volj ykxrksa dk fl)kar]] varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk vk/kqfud

fl)kar] lk/ku dher lekuhdj.k Áes;] lkisf{kd o rqyukRed ykxrksa ds fl)kar dk vkuqHkkfod ijh{k.k] gsDlj vksgfyu dk

O;kikj fl)kar

The pure theory of international trade - Theories of absolute advantage, comparative advantage and

opportunity costs, modern theory of international trade; Theore m of factor price equalization; Empirical

test ing of theory of absolute cost and comparative cost -Heckscher -Ohlin theory of trade.

UNIT- II O;kikj ls ykHk dk ekiu ,oa mudk forj.k] O;kikj dh 'krksZ dh vo/kkj.kk] mi;ksx o lhek,a] O;kikj dh 'krksZa esa nhÄZdkfyu

fxjkoV dh fujis{k izkDdYiuk] vYifodflr ns'kksa ds fy, uhfr;ksa dk ÁHkko rFkk vkuqHkkfod izklafxdrk] gLr{ksi dk fl)kar

¼iz'kqYd] vH;a'k] xSj iz'kqYd izfrca/k½

Measurement of gains from trade and their distribution; Concepts of terms of trade, th eir uses and

l imitations; Hypothesis of secular deterioration of terms of trade, i ts empirical relevance and policy

implications for less developed countries; The Theory of Interventions (Tariffs, Quotas and non -tariff

barriers)

UNIT- III iz'kqYd ,oa vH;a'k ds jk"Vªh; vk;] mRiknu rFkk jkstxkj] O;kikj dh 'krsZa] vk; dk forj.k ij vkfFkZd izHkko] O;kikj i{kksa ds

vkaf'kd ,oa lkekU; larqyu fo'ys"k.k esa Hkqxrku 'ks"k] xSj iz'kqYd izfrca/kksa dh jktuSfrd vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa mudk ÁHkko] ukekafdr

izHkkoh ,oa vuqdwyre iz'kqYd njsa ,oa mudk ekiu] izHkko ,oa dY;k.kdkjh fufgrkFkZ] viw.kZ izfr;ksxh cktkj esa O;kikj

Economic effects of tariffs and quotas on national income, output employment , terms of trade, income

distribution; Balance of payments on trading partner s both in part ial and general equil ibrium analysis. The

poli t ical economy of non-tariff barriers and their implications; nominal, effective and optimum rates of

tariffs-their measurement, impact and welfare implications; Trade under imperfectly competit ive market.

UNIT- IV Hkqxrku 'ks"k& vFkZ ,oa mlds ÄVd] Hkqxrku 'ks"k esa larqyu ,oa vlarqyu] Lo.kZ eku ds varZxr lek;kstu dh izfØ;k] fLFkj ,oa

ifjorZu'khy fofue; njsa] O;; U;wurehdj.k ,oa O;; ifjorZu dh uhfr;ka rFkk lek;kstu dk izR;{k fu;a=.k] oSdfYid fofue;

nj a ds varxZr vkarfjd o cká larqyu dks ,dlkFk izkIr djus dh uhfr;ka]

Meaning and components of balance of payments; Equilibrium and disequil ibrium in the balance of

payments; The process of adjustment under systems of gold standard, f ixed exchange rates and flexible

exchange rates; Expenditure -reducing and expenditure -switching policies and direct controls for

adjustment; policies for achieving internal and external equil ibrium simultaneously under alternative

exchange rate regimes;

UNIT- V Hkqxrku larqyu lek;¨tu ds ekSfnzd nf"Vd¨.k dk vkykspukRed iqujkoy¨du] fons'kh O;kikj xq.kd ¼ fons'kh Áfr{ksi] jk"Vªh;

vk; ,oa mRikn ds lkFk ,oa ds fcuk½] fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa o`f) ,oa fodkl ds lanHkZ esa ifjoZru'khy ,oa fLFkj fofue; njksa ds

lkisf{kd xq.k ,oa nks"kA

A crit ical review of the monetary approach to the theory of balance of payments adjustment; Foreign trade

multiplier with and without foreign repercussions and determination of national income and output;

Relative merits and demerits of f ixed and flexible exchange rates in the context of growth and development

in developing countries.

BASIC READING LIST

Bhagwati , J . (Ed.) (1981), International Trade, Selected Readings , Cambridge, University Press, Massachusetts .

Carbough, R.J . (1999), International Economics , International Thompson Publishing, New York.

Chacholiades, M. (1990), International Trade : Theory and Policy , McGraw Hill , Kogakusha, Japan.

Dana, M.S. (2000), International Economics : Study, Guide and Work Book, (5th Edition), Routledge Publishers,

London.

Dunn, R.M. and J .H. Mutti (2000), International Economics , Routledge, London.

Kenen, P.B. (1994), The International Economy, Cambridge, University Press, London.

King, P.G. (1995). Internat ional Economics and International Economic Policy : A Reader , McGraw Hill

International, Singapore.

Krugman, P.R. and M. Obstfeld (1994) , International Economics : Theory and Policy , Glenview, Foresman.

Salvatore, D. (1997), International Economics , Prentice Hall , Upper Saddle River, N.J . New York.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XI (Group-A) - (A) : INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS-I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XI (Group-A) - (A) : vkS|ksfxd vFkZ'kkL=-I

UNIT- I QeZ dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk laxBu LokfeRo] fu;a=.k rFkk QeZ ds mÌs';] QeZ ds lfØ; rFkk vfØ; O;ogkjA

Concept and organization of a firm - ownership, control and objectives of the firm; Passive and active

behaviour of the firm.

UNIT- II foØsrkvksa dk ladsanz.k] mRikn fofo/krk,a] izfof"V dh 'krZsa] mRiknu ferO;;rk] cktkj lajpuk rFkk ykHkns;rk] cktkj lajpuk rFkk

uoizorZu] vkS|ksfxd LFkkuh;dj.k ds fl)kar&oscj rFkk lktsZUV ¶yksjsUl] LFkkuh;dj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys ?kVdA

Seller 's concentration; Product differentiation; Entry conditions; Economics of scale; Market structure and

profitabil i ty; Market structure and innovation; Theories of industrial location - Weber and Sargent

Florence; Factors affecting location.

UNIT- III mRikn ewY; fu/kkZj.k& fl)kar rFkk lk{;] fuos'k O;;] fuos'k O;; dk ewY;kadu djus dh fof/k] foy;] vf/kxzg.k rFkk fofof/kdj.k

lacf/k lS)kfUrd rFkk izk;ksfxd lk{;A

Product pricing - Theories and evidence; investment expenditure - Methods of evaluating investment

expenditure; Theories and empirical evidence on Mergers and acquisit ions (M & As) and diversification.

UNIT- IV QeZ dk mnHko& QeZ dk vkdkj rFkk mn~Hko] QeZ dk mn~Hko rFkk ykHkns;rk] mn~Hko ds vojks/k] mRikndrk] n{krk rFkk {kerk

mi;ksfxrk& vo/kkj.kk rFkk ekiu] Hkkjrh; fLFkfr;kaA

Growth of the firm - Size and growth of a firm; Growth and profitabil i ty of the firm; Constraints on growth;

productivity, efficiency and capacity uti l izat ion - Concept and measurement, Indian si tuation.

UNIT- V m|ksxksa dk oxhZdj.k] Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd uhfr& fuft rFkk lkoZtfud {ks=ksa dh Hkwfedk] Hkkjrh; vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa gky dh

izo`fÙk;kWaa] cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ka rFkk izks|ksfxdh LFkkukUrj.k] mnkjhdj.k rFkk futhdj.k

Classification of industries; Industrial policy in India -Role of Public and private sectors; Recent trends in

Indian industrial growth; MNCs and transfer of technology; Liberalization and privatizat ion;

BASIC READING LIST

Ahluwalia, I.J . (1985), Industrial Growth in India , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Barthwal, R.R. (1985) , Industrial Economics , Wiley Eastern Ltd. , New Delhi.

Cherunilam, F. (1994), Industrial Economics : Indian Perspective (3rd Edition), Himalaya Publishing House,

Mumbai.

Desai, B. (1999) , Industrial Economy in India (3rd Edition), Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.

Hay, D. and D.J . Morris (1979), Industrial Economics : Theory and Evidence , Oxford University Press , New

Delhi.

Kuchhal, S.C. (1980), Industrial Economy of India (5th Edition), Chaitanya Publishing House, Allahabad.

Singh, A. and A.N. Sadhu (1988), Industrial Economics , Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.

Bains, J .S. (1996), Industrial Organization , Cheltanham, U.K.

Kelkar, V.L. and V.V. Bhanoj i Rao (Eds.) (1996), India Development Policy Imperatives , Tata McGraw Hill ,

New Delhi.

Bhagwati , J . and P. Desai (1972), India : Planning for Industrial ization , Oxford University Press, London.

Brahmananda, P.R. and V.R. Panchamukhi (Eds.) (1987), The Development Process of the Indian Economy ,

Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.

Chakravarty, S. (1987), Development Planning : The Indian Experience , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Datta, B. (1992), Indian Planning at the Crossroads , Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

Joshi, V. and I.M.D. Lit t le (1999), India : Macro Economics and Poli t ical Economy : 1964 -1991, Oxford

University Press, New Delhi.

Rama Murti , R. and R. Vernan (Eds.) (1991), Privatization and Control of State -owned Enterprises , The World

Bank, Washington.

Sandesara, J .C. (1992) , Industrial Policy and Planning- 1947-1991 : Tendencies, Interpretations and Issues , Sage

Publications, India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Sen, R. and B. Chatterjee (2001), Indian Economy : Agenda for the 21st Century (Essays in honour of Professor

P.R. Brahmananda), Deep and Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Mamoria and Mamoria (2000), Dynamics of Industrial Relations in India (15th Edition), Himalaya Publishing

House, Mumbai.

Sandesara, J .C. (1982), Industrial Growth in India : Performance and Prospects , Lala Lajpat Rai College,

Bombay.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XI (Group-A) - (B): AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XI (Group-A) - (B): Ñf"k vFkZ’kkL=-I

UNIT- I Ñf"k rFkk xzkeh.k vFkZ'kkL= dh izÑfr o fo"k; oLrq] ijEijkxr Ñf"k rFkk bldk vk/kqfudhdj.k] vkfFkZd fodkl esa Ñf"k dh

Hkwfedk] Ñf"k m|ksx esa varfuZHkjrk& dqN iz;ksxkRed lk{;] Ñf"ktU; fodkl] xjhch rFkk i;kZoj.kA

Nature and scope of agricultural and rural economics; Tradit ional agriculture and i ts modernization; Role

of agriculture in economic development; Interdependence between agriculture and industry - some

empirical evidence; Agricultural development, poverty and environment.

UNIT- II i'kq/ku vFkZ'kkL=& i'kq/ku lalk/ku ,oa mudh mRikndrk] foi.ku dh leL;k,a] 'osr dzkafr] eRL; ,oa eqxhZikyu fodkl] okfudh]

xzkeh.k v©|ksfxdj.k ds eqÌs ,oa leL;k,a] Ñf"k vk/kfjr m|ksx¨a dk fodkl

Livestock economics - Livestock resources and their productivity; problems of marketing; White

revolution; f ishery and poultry development; Forestry, Issues and problems in rural industrial ization and

development of agro-based industries.

UNIT- III Hkwfe ty rFkk ÅtkZ ds mi;ksx] xzkeh.k ifjogu] lapkj] foLrkj lsok,a] xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k dh Hkwfedk] Ádkj rFkk leL;k,a]

xzkeh.k lkekftd v/kkslajpuk&f'k{kk rFkk LokLF; rFkk lwpuk izdh.kZu]

Use of land, water and energy; Rural transport , communication, banking, extension services, role, modes

and problems of rural electrif ication; Rural social infrastructure, - education and health and information

dissemination.

UNIT- IV Ñf"k mRiknu& lalk/ku mi;ksx rFkk n{krk] Ñf"k eas mRiknu Qyu] lk/ku la;ksx rFkk lalk/ku izfrLFkkiu] ykxr rFkk iwfrZ oØ]

t¨r dk vkdkj rFkk ÁfrQy ds fu;e&lS)kafrd rFkk vkuqHkfod fu"d"kZ] QkeZ ctVhax rFkk ykxr vo/kkj.kk,a] ,dy Qly dk

iwfrZ izR;qŸkj rFkk lexz vkiwfrZ] ijEijkxr Ñf"k esa lalk/kku mi;ksx n{krk] rduhdh ifjorZu] Je vo'kks"k.k rFkk Ñf"k lsokvksa esa

ySfaxd igywA

Agricultural production - Resource use and efficiency; Production function analysis in agriculture; Factor

combination and resource substi tution; Cost and supply curves; Size of farm and laws of returns -

Theoretical and empirical f indings; Farm budgeting and cost concepts; Supply response of individual crops

and aggregate supply; Resource use efficiency in tradit ional agriculture; Technical change, labour

absorption and gender issues in agricultural services.

UNIT- V Hkw&mi;ksx ds fl)kar] Hkw&forj.k& ljapuk rFkk izofÙk;kWa] Hkw /kkj.k Hkw&dk'rdkjh rFkk Qly cVkbZnkjh] lhekar rFkk y?kq Ñ"kdksa

dh leL;k,a Hkw&lq/kkj mik; ,oa fu"iknu] efgyk,a ,oa Hkw&lq/kkj

Principles of land uti l ization, land distribution -structure and trends, land tenures, Tenancy and Crop

sharing, Problems of marginal and small farmers, Land reforms measures and performance; Women and

land reforms

BASIC READING LIST

Bhaduri , A. (1984), The Economic Structure of Backward Agriculture , Macmillan Delhi.

Bilgrami, S.A.R. (1996), Agricultural Economics , Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi.

Dantwala, M.L.et .al (1991), Indian Agricultural Development Since Independence , Oxord & IBH, New Delhi.

Gulati , A. and T. Kelly (1999), Trade Liberalisation and Indian Agriculture, Oxford University Press, New

Delhi.

Joshi, P.C. (1975), Land Reforms in India : Trends and Prospects , Allied Publishers, Bombay.

Kahlon, A.S. and Tyagi D.S. (1983), Agriculture Price Policy in India , Allied Publishers, New Delhi.

Rao, C.H. Hanimantha (1975), Agricultural Growth, Rural Poverty and Environmental Degradation in India ,

Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Rudra, A. (1982), Indian Agricultural Economics : Myths and Real i ty , Allied Publishers New Delhi.

Saini, G.R. (1979), Farm Size Resource Use Efficiency and income Distribution , Allied Publishers New Delhi.

Bardhan, P. (1984), Land Labour and Rural Poverty , Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

Chadha, G.K. and A.N. Sharma (1997), Growth Employment and Poverty : Change and Continuity in Rur al India,

Vikas Publishing, New Delhi.

Chaudhary, P. (1972), Readings in Indian Agricultural Development , George Allen & Unwin, London.

Dantwala, M.L. (1996) , Dilemmas of Growth : The Indian Experience , Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Ghatak, S. and K. Ingerscent (1984), Agriculture and Economic Development , Selectbooks, New Delhi.

Raj , K.N.et .al (1988), Essays in the Commercialization of Indian Agriculture , Oxford University Press, New

Delhi.

Thamarajakshi, R. (1994), Intersectoral Relationship in a Developing Economy, Academic Foundation, Delhi.

Papola, T.S. (1982), Rural Industrial isation in India , Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XI (Group-A) - (C): MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS-I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XI (Group-A) - (C): xf.krh; vFkZ’kkL=-I

UNIT- I x.kukokpd ,oa dzeokpd mi;ksfxrk] dzeokpd mi;ksfxrk vf/kdrfedj.k] LYVLdh lehdj.k] {kfriwjd ekax Qyu] vk;

izfrLFkkiu rFkk dher izHkko] izR;kLFkrk dh vo/kkj.kk] n pj lkekU;hdj.k izdj.k] i`FkDdj.kh; rFkk ;ksxkRed mi;ksfxrk Qyu]

gksekthfu;l ¼le:i½ rFkk gkseksFkssfVd mi;ksfxrk Qyu] izfrLFkkiu dh fLFkj izR;kLFkrk ¼CES½ rFkk miHkksDrk vfr'ks"k] ÁxV

vf/keku izkFkfedrk fl)kar rFkk lwpdkad] jS[kh; O;; iz.kkyh] fVdkÅ oLrqvksa gsrq ekax dk O;ogkj] vkuqHkfod ekax QyuA

Cardinal and ordinal uti l i ty; Ordinal uti l i ty maximization; Slutsky equation, compensated demand

functions, income, substi tution, and price effects; Concept of elastici t ies - generalizations to n variable

case; Separable and addit ive uti l i ty functions; homogeneous and homothetic uti l i t y functions; constant

elastici ty of substi tution (CES) and consumer 's surplus; Theory of revealed preference and index numbers;

Linear expenditure systems; Treatment of demand for durable goods; Empirical demand functions.

UNIT- II mRiknu Qyu&le:i o vle:i( dkWc Mxyl] fLFkj izfrLFkkiu izR;kLFkrk] ifjorZu'khy izfrLFkkiu izR;kLFkrk ,oa Vªkalykx

mRiknu Qyu ds y{k.k] vYidkfyd o nh?kZdkfyd ykxr Qyuksa dh ljy O;qRifÙk] ykxr fl)kar dk vk/kqfud mikxe] ykxr

Qyu]

Production function - homogeneous and non-homogeneous; Properties of Cobb-Douglas production

function; CES; VES and trans -log product ion function; Simple derivation of short and long run cost

functions; Modern approach to theory of costs; Cost function;

UNIT- III mRiknd dh lkE;koLFkk] iSekus ds fu;e rFkk ÁfrQy] mRiknd dk Áfrcaf/kr vuqd wyrehdj.k] n pj izdj.k ij lkekU;hdj.k

vkxr ekax Qyu] ;ksx izes;] mRiknu Qyu }kjk rduhdh izxfr] la;qDr ykHk vf/kdrfedj.k rFkk cgqmRikn deZ dk fo'ys"k.k]

mRiknu laHkkouk oØ] mRiknu Qyu fo'ys"k.k ds vkuqHkfod mi;ksxA

Producer 's equil ibrium - Law of return and returns to scale; Constrained optimizat ion of a producer;

Generalization to n variable case; Input demand functions; Adding up theorem; Technical progress through

production function; Analysis of joint profit maximization and multi -product f irm; Production possibil i ty

curve; Empirical uses of production function analysis .

UNIT- IV ,dkf/kdkj] iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk] ,dkf/kjkRed izfr;ksfxrk] };kf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk] vYikf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk] rFkk dzsrk vYikf/kdkj esa

ewY; fu/kkZj.k] mRiknu ds lk/ku a dk ewY; fu/kkZj.kA

Price determination in perfect competit ion, monopoly, monopolist ic competit ion, duopoly, oligopoly and

monopsony; Pricing of factors of production.

UNIT- V ,dy cktkj lkE;koLFkk& ek'kZy rFkk okyjl dh lkE;koLFkk n'kk,a] i'prk cktkj lkE;koLFkk] okyjl o MScj~;w dh lkekU;

lkE;koLFkk iz.kkyh] lkE;koLFkk ds LFkkf;Ro dh n'kk,aA

Single market equil ibrium - Marshall ian and Walrasian equil ibrium conditions; Lagged market equil ibrium;

Multi-market equil ibrium - General equil ibrium systems of Walras and Debreu; Conditions of stabil i ty of

equil ibrium.

BASIC READING LIST

Allen, R.G.D.(1976), Mathematical Economics , Macmillan, London.

Arrow, K.J . and M. Intri l l igator (Eds.) (1982), Handbook of Mathematical Economics , Volumes I, II and III,


Henderson,J .M. and R.E. Quandt (1980), Microeconomic Theory: A Mathematical Approach, McGraw Hill , New

Delhi.

Chung, J .W.(1993), Ut il i ty and Production : Theory and Applications , Basil Blackwell , London.

Ferguson, C.E.(1976), Neo-classical Theory of Production and Dist ribution ,


Mustafi , : Operation Reserch : Methods and Practice

Hadley, G : Linear Programming

Nash, J .F. : Essays on Game Theory

Samuelson, : Foundations of Economic Analysis

Mehta and Madnani : Mathematics Economists

Yamane : Mathematics for Economists

eg s'k pUn z eYgk s=k % vFk Z 'k kL=h; xf.kr

OPTIONAL PAPER – XI (Group-A) - (D): ECONOMICS OF GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT -I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XI (Group-A) - (D): fyax rFkk fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL=-I

UNIT- I efgyk v/;;u dk egRo rFkk vo/kkj.kk] fir` lÙkkRed rFkk ekr` lÙkkRed lekt ,oa lajpuk esa efgyk,a] Hkkjr esa fir` lÙkkRed

rFkk ekr lÙkkRed iz.kkyh;kWa rFkk mudh orZeku esa izklafxdrkA fodflr rFkk de fodflr ns'kksa (LDCs) fo'ks"kdj Hkkjr esa

iSrd iz/kkurk dk vkfFkZd vk/kkj rFkk dk;ZÁ.kkyhA ewY;] forj.k] rFkk tula[;k ds fl)karksa esa fyax i{kikrA

Importance and concepts of women studies - Women in patriarchal and matriarchal societies and structures,

patri l ineal and matri l ineal systems and relevance to present day society in India; Economic basis and

functioning of patriarchy in developed and LDCs, particularly India; Gender bias in the the ories of value,

distribution, and population.

UNIT- II efgyk tula[;k dh tukafddh& vk;q lajpuk] eR;q nj] ,oa fyxkauqikr] de fodflr ns'kksa (LDCs) fo'ks"kdj Hkkjr esa àkleku

fyaxkuqikr rFkk moZjrk ds dkj.k] moZjrk ekiu ds fl)kar rFkk fu;a=.k A

Demography of female population: Age structure, mortali ty rates , and sex ratio - Causes of declining sex

ratios and fert i l i ty rates in LDCs and part icularly India - Theories and measurement of fert i l i ty and i ts

control;

UNIT- III efgyk,a rFkk mudh iks"k.k LokLF; f'k{kk ,oa lkekftd o lkeqnkf;d lalk/kuksa rd igqWap rFkk mldk efgyk e`R;dzze] moZjrk

,oa vkfFkZd n'kk rFkk dk;Z lgHkkfxrk nj ij ÁÒko

Women and their access to nutri t ion, health, education, and social and community resources, and their

impact on female mortali ty and fert i l i ty, economic status, and in work participation rate.

UNIT- IV efgykvksa dh fu.kZ;u izfØ;k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] lEifŸk vf/kdkj] vkfFkZd lalk/kuksa ij efgykvksa dh igqap rFkk

fu;a=.k] ?kjsyq] oxZ rFkk leqnk; Lrj ij fu.kZ;u {kerk dh 'kfDrA de fodflr ns'kksa (LDCs) fo'ks"kdj Hkkjr esa fL=;kas dh

vkfFkZd n'kk rFkk dk;Z lgHkkfxrk nj] vk; Lrj] LokLF; ,oa f'k{kk ij bldk izHkkoA ?kjsyw rFkk lkekftd lalk/kuksa ds forj.k esa

lx¨«krk laca/kksa dh HkwfedkA

Factors affecting decision making by women; property rights, access to and control over economic

resources, assets; Power of decision making at household, class, community level; Economic status of

women and i ts effect on work-participation rate, income level, health, and educat ion in developing

countries and India; Role of kinship in allocation domestic and social resources.

UNIT- V efgykvksa ds dk;ksZa dh vo/kkj.kk o fo'ys"k.kA mRiknd rFkk vuqRiknd dk;ksZa dk eqY;kaduA nq';eku rFkk vn`';eku dk;ZA ÁnŸk

rFkk vnŸk dk;ZA vkfFkZd :i ls mRiknd rFkk lkekftd :i ls mRiknd dk;Z& vkfFkZd ÁfLFkfr] futh laifŸk] vkS|ksfxd rFkk

iwoZ vkS|ksfxd lekt esa efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk jk"Vªh; vk; esa efgykvksa dk ;¨xnkuA

Concept and analysis of women's work: Valuation of productive and unproductive work; visible and

invisible work; paid and unpaid work; economically productive and socially productive work - Economic

status, private proper ty, and participation of women in pre -industrial and industrial societies -Female

contribution to National Income.

SELECT READINGS :

Agnihotri , S.B. (2000) , Sex ratio in Indian Population : A Fresh Exploration , Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Agrawal, B. (1994), A Field of One's Own : Gender and Land Rights in South Asia , Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge.

Ahmed, I. (Ed.) (1985), Technology and Rural Women : Conceptual and Empirical Issues , George Allen &

Unwin, London.

Amsden, A.H. (Endavours.) (1980), The Economics of Women and Work, Penguin, Harmondsworth.

Baud, I.S.A. (1992), Forms of Production and Women's Labour : Gender Aspects of Industrial ization in India and

Mexico, Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Buvinic, M. and M.A.Lycette (1989), 'Women, Poverty and Development in the Third World; , in Lewis J .P. (Ed.)

Strengthening the Poor : What Have We Learnt , OECD.

Carr, M., C.Martha and Jhabvala (Eds.) (1997), Speaking Out : Women's Economic Empowerment in South Asia ,

Vistaar Publications, New Delhi.

Clusters, P. (1997), Capital Accumulation and Women's Labour in Asian Economies , Vistaar, New Delhi.

Dantwala, M.L. , H.Sethi and P.Visaria (1998), Social Change Through Voluntary Action , Sage Publications, New

Delhi.

Engels, F. (1985), The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State , Progress Publications. Moscow.

Gupta, J .A. (2002), New Reproductive Technologies, Women's Health and Autonomy , Indo Dutch Studies on

Development Alternatives, Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Jhabwala, R.and R.K.Subramanya (2000) (Eds.) The Unorganized Sector : Work Security and Social Protection ,

Sage Publications, New Delhi.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XI (Group-A) - (E): ECONOMICS AND LAW-I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XI (Group-A) - (E): vFkZ'kkL= rFkk fof/k-I

UNIT- I fof/k dk vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k& fof/kd rdZ'kkfä dk ifjp;] cktkj o n{krkA cktkj vlQyrk] dY;kdkjh vFkZ'kkL=] {kfriwfrZ]

fl)karA lkekftd dY;k.k Qyu] vf/kdreh dh leL;k] vkfFkZd rdZ'kfDr dh izÑfr] dkuwu ds vkfFkZd mikxe bfrgkl o

vkykspukA

Economic analysis of law - Introduction to legal resoning; Markets and efficiency; Market failure; welfare

economics; Compensation principles; Social welfare function; Maximization problems; Nature of economic

reasoning; Economic approach to law - History and cri t icism.

UNIT- II uxjh; fof/k rFkk lkekU; fof/k ijEijk,A la?kh; rFkk jkT; U;k;ky; iz.kkyh dh laLFkk,aA fof/kd fooknksa dh izÑfr] fof/kd

fu;eksa dk fodklA

The Civil Law and the Common Law Tradit ions; The insti tutions of the federala and State Court systems;

The nature of legal dispute, how legal rules evolve.

UNIT- III l©nsckth dk fl)kar] lafonk dh vkfFkZd Hkwfedk rFkk lafonk dk vkfFkZd fl)karA izksRlkgu] fuekZ.k] izfrj{kk rFkk fu"iknu vkfn

ds :i esa mipkjA ck/;rk] eksyHkko {kerk rFkk vpsru ;ksX;rkA

Bargain theory; Economic role of contract Economic theory of contract; Remedies as incentives, formation,

defences and performance excuses; Duress; Bargaining power and unconscious abil i ty;

UNIT- IV viÑR; fof/k dh ifjHkk"kkA viÑR; nkf;Ro dk vFkZ'kkL=A viÑR; nkf;Ro rFkk vkfFkZd ekWMyA nq?kZVuk] nks"k] ihfMr] nks"k rFkk

dBksj nkf;Ro dk vFkZ'kkL=A {kfr ds dk;ZA miHkksäk laj{k.kA miHkksDrk U;k;ky;A

Defining tort law, economics of tort l iabil i ty; Tort l iabil i ty and economic models; Economics of accidents,

faults, victims; fault and strict l iabil i ty; Functions of damages; Consumer protection; Consumer courts.

UNIT- V QeZ dh lajpuk& izdkj] fuxe] fuxe osLV] iawth va'k] +_.k i=] var% O;kikj]] fo'okl jks/kdrk] RBI, IFDA MRTP SEBI dh

HkwfedkA foy;u] lekesyhdj.k rFkk vf/kxzg.k dk vFkZ'kkL=

Structure of firm - Kinds, Corporations, Corporate vest , Capital , Shares, Debentures, Insiders ' t rading ,

Antitrust , RBI, IRDA MRTP, Role of SEBI, Economics of mergers, Amalgamations and takeovers.

SELECT READINGS

Agrawal, V.K. (2000), Bharat 's Consumer Protection (Law and Practice), (4th Edi tion), B.L.H. Publishers

Distributors Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Apte, P.G. (1998), International Financial Management , (2nd Edition), Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.,

New Delhi .

Bouckaert , B. and G.De Geest (Endavours .) (1999), Encyclopaedia of Law and Economics , (Volume I to V),

Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., U.K.

Cooter, R.D. and T.S.Ulen (2000), Law of Economics , (3rd Edition), Addison Wesley, New York.

Dan-Schmidt and T.S.Ulen, Law and Economic Anthology.

Gompers, P. and J .Lerner (1999), 'Conflict of Interest in the Issuance of Public Securit ies : Evidence from

Venture Capital ', Journal of Law and Economics , Vol. 42.

Jain, M.P. (1990), Out lines of Indian Legal History, (5th Edition), N.M.Tripathi (P) Ltd. , Bombay.

Landes, W.E. and R.A.Posner (1989), An Economic Analysis of Copyright Law, Journal of Legal Studies , Vol.

18.

Mittal , O.P. (1999), Indian Patents Law, Taxmann Allied Services Pvt . Ltd. , New Delh i.

Nabhi 's Manual of SEBI (Vols. I and II) , Nabhi Publication, New Delhi.

Pejovich, S., The Economics of Property Rights , Vol. I & II.

Posner, R.A. (1998), Economic Analysis of Law, (5th Edition), Lit t le Brown, Boston.

Sivaramayya, B. (1984), Inequali t ies and the Law, Eastern Book Company, Lucknow.

Taxmann's SEBI Manual (2001), Taxmann Allied Services Pvt. Ltd. , New Delhi.

Verma, G.P. (1993), State Liabil i ty in India : Retrospect and Prospect , Deep and Deep Publications, New Delhi.

Watal, I. , Intellectual Property Rights in the WTO and Developing Countries .

Zebre, R.O. (2000), Economic Efficiency in Law and Economics , Edward Elgar Publishing Co. , U.K.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XI (Group-A) - (F): WELFARE ECONOMICS – I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XI (Group-A) - (F): dY;k.koknh vFk Z'kkL«k– I

UNIT- I lexz dY;k.k dk c sUFkeoknh n ` f"Vd¨.k ( vuqd wyre lalk/ku vkc aVu ,o a dY;k.k vf/kdrfedj.k ] leku

O;;S fDrd vk;&mi;¨fxrk Qyu dh ekU;rk

Benthamite Approach to Aggregate Welfare; Optimum Resource Allocation and Welfare Maximization,

Assumption of Uniform Income - Util i ty Function of Individuals;

UNIT- II vk; forj.k dk Á'u( vUr Z O;; S fDrd mi;¨fxrk dh r qyuk dk e qÌk ( ek'k Zy dk dY;k.koknh vFk Z 'k kL«k

Question of Income Distribution; Issue of Interpersonal Comparisons of Util i ty; Marshall ian Welfare

Economics.

UNIT- III miHk¨Drk dk vfrj sd] miHk¨Drk ds vfrj sd ekiu es a vku s okyh dfBukb;k a ] vky¨puk, a ] {kfri wjd ifjor Zu

dk fl/nk ar

Consumer 's Surplus; Measurement of Consumer 's Surplus Difficult ies involved, Crit icism; Principle of

Compensating Variation;

UNIT- IV fgDl ds pkj miHk¨Drk ds vfrj sd] miHk¨Drk ds vfrj sd dh vo/kkj.kk ] miHk ¨Drk dk vfrj sd ,o a dj lhek

fo'ys" k.k

Hicks 's Four Consumer 's Surpluses; Concept of Consumer 's Surpluses; Consumer 's Surpluses and Tax

Bounty Analysis.

UNIT- V isjsV¨ vuqd wyre dh n'kk, a ] vu qd wyre fofue; dh n'kk, a ] vu qd wyre mRiknu dh n'kk, a ] vu qd wyre miHk¨x

dh n'kk, a ] l afonk oØ dh vo/kkj.k k ] mPp Lrj vuqd wyre

Pareto optimality - Optimum exchange conditions, The production optimum, The consumption optimum;

Concept of contract curve; Top level optimum;

SELECT READINGS :

Arrow, K.J . (1951), Social Choice and Individual Values ,Yale University Press , New Haven.

Baumol, W.J. (1965), Welfare Economics and the Theory of the State (Second Edition), Longmans, London.

Baumol, W.J. (Ed.) (2001), Welfare Economics , Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. U.K.

Broadway, R.W. and N. Bruce (1984) , Welfare Economics, Basil Blackwell , Oxford.

Feldman, A.M. (1980) , Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory , Martinus Nijhoff, Boston.

Graaff J . de V. (1957) , Theoretical Welfare Economics , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Litt le I.M.D. (1939), A Crit ique of Welfare Economics (2nd Edition), Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Myint, H. (1948), Theories of Welfare Economics , Longmans, London.

Ng Y.K. (1979), Welfare Economics , Macmillan London.

Nicholas, B. (Ed.) (2001), Economic Theory and the Welfare State , Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., U.K.

Pigou, A.C. (1962) , The Economics of Welfare (4th Edition), Macmillan.

Quirk, J . and R. Saposnik (1968), Introduct ion to General Equilibrium Theory and Welfare Economics , McGraw

Hill , New York.

Hicks, J .R. (1944), The Four Consumer 's Surpluses, Review of Economic Studies , Vol. XI.

Lerner, A.P. (1963), Consumer 's Surplus and Micro -Macro, Journal of Poli t ical Economy, Vol. 61.

Bergson, A. (1938), A Reformulation of Certain Aspects of Welfare Maximization, Quarterly Journal of

Economics , Vol. 52.

Kaldor, N. (1939), Welfare Preposit ions in Economics, Economic Journal ,Vol.49.

Litt le I.M.D. (1949), The Foundation of Welfare Economics Oxford Economic Papers , Vol. 1.

Mishan, E.J . (1960), A Survey of Welfare Economics, 1939 -59 Economic Journal, reprinted in Surveys of

Economic Theory, Vol. 1 AEA and RES, Macmillan, 1965.

Scitovsky, T. (1942), A Note on Welfare Preposit ions in Economics Review of Economic Studies , Vol. IX.

Baumol, W.J. and D. Bradford (1970), Optimal Departures from Ma rginal Cost Pricing, American Economic

Review, Vol. 60.

Coase, R.H. (1946), The Marginal Cost Controversy, Economica, Vol. 13.

Coase, R.H. (1947), The Marginal Cost Controversy : Some Further Comments, Economica, Vol. 14.

Lancaster, K. and Lipsey, R.G. (1957), The General Theory of Second Best , Review of Economic Studies , Vol.

XXIV.

Ruggles, N. (1949) , The Welfare Basis of Marginal Cost Pricing Principle, Review of Economic Studies , Vol.

XIV.

Ruggles, N. (1949), Recent Developments in the of Marginal Cost Pricing, Review of Economic Studies , Vol.

XIV.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XI (Group-A) - (G): FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AND MARKETS – I

oSdfYid iz’u i=– XI (Group-A) - (G):foÙkh; laLFkk,a ,oa cktkj– I

UNIT- I eqæk ,oa foÙk & eqæk ,oa fudV eqæk & foÙkh; e/;LFkrk ,oa foÙkh; e/;LFk & foÙkh; Á.kkyh dh lajpuk& foÙkh; {ks= ds dk;Z&

foÙkh; fodkl ds lwpd& foÙkh; cktkj es larqyu

Money and finance - Money and near -money - Financial intermediation and financial intermediaries - The

structure of the financial system - Functions of the financial sector - Indicators of f inancial development -

Equilibrium in financial Markets –

UNIT- II foÙkh; Á.kkyh ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl& ifjlEifr ewY;kadu dk ewY;kadu( tksf[ke ,oa foÙkh; ifjlEifr;ka] tksf[ke ds Ádkj]

ifjlEifr;ksa ij ÁR;k;] tksf[ke& ÁR;k; Áfr ] ÁfrHkwfr ewY;kadu

Financial System and Economic Development - Criteria to evaluate assets; Risk and financial assets, types

of risk, return on assets, Risk - Return trade off - Valuation of Securit ies.

UNIT- III C;kt nj fu/kkZj.k ds flËnkar& C;kt nj dk Lrj& vYidkyhu ,oa nhÄZdkyhu njsa& C;kt nj a dh le; lajpuk& tek ,oa

_.k njä ds e/; foLrkj& Á'kkldh; C;kt njsa& leqfpr C;kt nj uhfr

Theories of interest rate determination - Level of interest rates - Long period and Short period rates - Term

Structure of Interest rates - Spread between lending and deposit rates -Administered interest rates -

Appropriate interest rate policy.

UNIT- IV dsUnh; cSad ds dk;Z &fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kä esa ae©fæd uhfr ds y{; ,oa mn~ns'; & e©fæd uhfr ds midj.k& cSdhax ,oa

xSj cSdhax e/;LFk a dk Álkj & e©fæd uhfr dh ÁHkko'khyrk & lk£ ltu ,oa fu;«k.k( cSadä dh ykHkns;rk ,oa n{krk

Functions of Central Bank - The aims and objectives of the monetary policy in developed and developing

countries - Instruments of monetary policy - Proliferation of banking and non -bank financial intermediaries

- Effectiveness of monetary policy - Credit creation and i ts control ; Profitabil i ty and efficiency of banks;

UNIT- V fodklkRed cSad &Hkwfedk ,oa dk;Z( fuos'k cSdhax ,oa epsZUV cSdhax( Hkkjr esa foÙkh; {ks= lq/kkj A xSj cSdhax foÙkh; laLFkk,a

&ifjHkk"kk ,oa Ádkj( fodkl ,oa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij mudk ÁHkko] muds fu;«k.k ds mik;

Development banks - role and functions; Investment banking and merchant banking; Financial sector

reforms in India. Definit ion and types of non -bank financial insti tutions; Their growth and impact on

India 's economic development, Measures taken to control their operations.

SELECT READINGS :

Bhole, L.M. (1999), Financial Insti tutions and Markets , Tata McGraw Hill Company Ltd., New Delhi.

Bhole, L.M. (2000), Indian Financial System, Chugh Publications, Allahabad.

Edminster, R.O. (1986), Financial Insti tutions, Markets and Management , McGraw Hill , New York.

Goldsmith, R.W. (1969), Financial Structure and Development , Yale, London.

Hanson, J .A. and S. kathuria (Eds.) (1999), India : A Financial Sector for the Twenty -first Century, Oxford


Harker, P.T. and S.A. Zenios (2000) (Ed.) , Performance of Financial Insti tutions , Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge.

Johnson, H.J . (1993), Financial Insti tutions and Markets , McGraw Hill , New York.

Khan, M.Y. (1996), Indian Financial System, Tata McGraw Hill , New Delhi.

Machiraju, M.R. (1999), Indian Financial Systems , Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.

Ohlson, J .A. (1987), The Theory of Financial Markets and Insti tution , North Holland, Amsterdam.

Prasad, K.N. (2001), Development of India 's Financial System, Sarup & Sons, New Delhi.

Bishop, P. and D. Dixon (1992), Foreign Exchange Handbook, McGraw Hill , New York.

Chandra, P. (1997), Financial Markets , (4th Edition), Tata McGraw Hill , New Delhi.

Farrell , J .L. (1997), Portfolio Management, (2nd Edition), McGraw Hill , New York.

Machiraju, H.R. (1997), International Financial Markets in India , Wheeler Publishing, Allahabad.

Rangaranjan, C. (1999), Indian Economics : Essays on Money and Finance , UBS Publicat ion, New Delhi.

Verma, J .S. (1989), A manual of Merchant Banking , Bharat Law House, New Delhi.

Bhatt , R.S. (1996), Unit Trust of India and Matual Funds:A Study , UTI Insti tute of Capi tal Markets, Mumbai.

Sahadevan, K.G. and M.T. Thiripalraju (1997), Mutual Funds , Prentice Hall of India, Ne w Delhi.

Fisher, G.E. and R.J . Jordon (1992), Security Analysis and Portfolio Management , Eastern Economy Edition,

New Delhi.

R.B.I. (1985), Report of The Committee to Review the Working of the Monetary system (Chakravarty

Committee) , Bombay.

Weller P. (1992), The Theory of Future Markets, Blackwell , Oxford.

Gupta, L.C. (Ed.) (1999), India 's Financial Markets and Insti tutions , Society for Capital Research and

Development, Delhi.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XI (Group-A) - (H): HISTORY OF MODERN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -I

oSdfYid iz’u i=– XI (Group-A) - (H):vk/k q fud vkfFk Zd fopkj¨ a dk bfrgkl-I

UNIT- I jsxuj fÝ'k

tsu fVuctZu

ikWy lsE;qylu

lkbeu dqtusVl~

Frisch, Ragner

Tinbergen, Jan

Samuelson, Paul A.

Kuznets, Simon

UNIT- II tkWu fgDl~

dSusFk ,sj¨

oSlyh fy;¨fUrQ

xqUukj feMZy

Hicks, John R.

Arrow, Kenneth

Leontief, Wassily W.

Myrdal, Gunnar

UNIT- III Rkktfyax dqiesUl~

feYVu fÝMesu

cfVZy v©gfyu

tsEl ehM

Koopmans, C. Tjall ing

Friedman, Milton

Ohlin Berti l

Meade, James E.

UNIT- IV fFk;¨M¨j 'kqYt~

vkFkZj yqbl

ykjsUl fDyu

tsEl VkfcUl~

Schultz, Theodore W.

Lewis, Sir W. Artur

Klein Lawrence R.

Tobin James

UNIT- V tktZ fLVxyj

tsjkYM Msczq

fjpMZ LV¨u

ÝsUd¨ e¨MfXy;kuh

Stigler, Georg J .

Debreu, Gerard G.

Stone, Sir Richard

Modigliani, Franco

SELECT READINGS :

Frisch, R. (1933), Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamics Economics , Longman, London.

Frisch, R. (1960), Planning in India :Selected Exploration in Methodology , Indian Statis t ical Insti tute, Calcutta.

Frisch, R. (1970), From Utopian Theory to Practical Application : The Case of Econometrics , Nobel Memorial Lecture.

Tinbergen, J (1950), The Dynamics of Business Cycle – A Study in Economic Fluctations, Chicago University Press,

Chicago.

Tinbergen, J (1959), Selected Papers, North Holland Amsterdom.

Tinbergen, J (1952), On The Theory of Economic Policy, North Holland Amsterdom.

Samuelson, P.A. (1947), Foundations of Economic Analysis , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Samuelson, P.A. , The Collected Scientific Papers of P.A.Samuleson , Vols. I to V, 1966, 1972, 1977 and 1986, MIT

Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Kuznets, S. (1933), National Income in Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences .

Kuznets, S. (1937), National Income 1919-35, W.W.Norton, New York.

Kuznets, S. (1953) , Economic Change : Selected Essays in Business Cycles, National Income and Economic Growth ,

W.W.Norton, New York.

Kuznets, S. (1959), Six Lectures on Economic Growth , , NBER, New York.

Kuznets, S. (1965), Economic Growth and Structure : Selected Essays , W.W.Norton, New York.

Kuznets , S. (1971), Modern Economic Growth : Findings and Reflections , Nobel Lecture.

Kuznets, S. (1979), Growth, Population, Income Distribution : Selected Essay , W.W.Norton, New York.

Kuznets, S., Modern Economic Growth : Rate, Structure and Spread , Yale University Press, New Haven.

Hicks, J .R. Collected Essays on Economic Theory, Vols. I, II, and III, Basil Blackwell , Oxford, 1981, 82, 83.

Hicks, J .R. (1946) Value and Capital , Claredon Press, Oxford

Hicks, J .R. (1965) Capital and Growth, Claredon Press, Oxford

Hicks, J .R. (1973) Capital and Time: A Neo Austrian Theory, Claredon Press, Oxford

Arrow, K.J . (1951), Social Choice and Individual Values , Wiley, New York.

Arrow, K.J . (1971), Essays in the Theory of Risk-Bearing, Markham, Chicago.

Arrow, K.J . (1983), Collected Papers of Kenneth J . Arrow, Vols. I & II, MIT Press, Cambridge.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XII (Group-B) - (A) : LABOUR ECONOMICS-I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XII (Group-B) - (A) : Je vFkZ’kkL=-I

UNIT- I Hkkjr tSls fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa Je cktkj dh izÑfr ,oa fo'ks"krk,& Je cktkj fo'ys"k.k dk n`"Vkar izfrf"Br] uo izfrf"Br ,oa

}Sroknh vFkZO;oLFkk] fofu;ksx dh ek«kk ,oa Lo#i ds lkis{k Je dh ekaxA

Nature and characterist ics of labour markets in developing countries l ike India; Paradigms of labour market

analysis - Classical , neo-classical and dualist ic economy; Demand for labour in relation to size and pattern

of investment;

UNIT- II rduhdksa dk pquko ,oa Je uhfr;k]a Je 'kfDr o`f/n ds lkis{k Je iwfrZ] Je cktkj uhfr;ka] Je dh mRikndrk o xfr'hyrk]

foosdhdj.k HkrhZ rFkk inLFkkiuk dh fof/k;ka] Hkkjr jkstxkj dk;kZy; laxBu

Choice of technologies and labour policies; Supply of labour in relation to growth of labour force; Labour

market policies; Mobili ty and productivity of labour; Rationalization; Methods of recruitment and

placement; Employment service organization in India.

UNIT- III jkstxkj ,oa fodkl laca/k fodkl'khy ns'kksa eas xjhch] cSjkstxkjh] Hkkjr ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa csjkstxkjh& vo/kkj.kk] izdkj ,oa ekiu

Employment and development relationship - Poverty and unemployment in developing countries;

Unemployment - Concept, Types, and Measurement, part icularly in India

UNIT- IV laxfBr futh m|ksxksa esa foosdhdj.k rduhdh ifjorZu vk/kqfudhdj.k dk jkstxkj ij ÁHkko] lkoZtfud {ks= ,oa Ñf"k {ks= esa

jkstxkj] f'kf{kr csjkstxkjh dk fo'ys"k.k] iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa eas jkstxkj uhfr o mldk ewY;kaduA

Impact of rationalizat ion, technological change and modernization on employment in organized private

industry, Public sector and employment in agricultural sector ; Analysis of educated unemployment;

Employment policy in Five Year Plans and i ts evaluation.

UNIT- V etnwjh fu/kkZj.k ds izfrf"Br o uoizfrf"Br rFkk lkSnsckth fl)kar] U;wure etnwjh dh vo/kkj.kk] i;kZIr ,oa mfpr etnwjh ds

fl)kar ,oa O;ogkj] Je cktkj foHksnhdj.k] fofHkUu {ks«k®a esa etnwjh fu/kkZj.k& xzkeh.k] 'kgjh] laxfBr] vlaxfBr] ,oa vukSipkfjd

{ks«k Je osru esa xSj etnwjh ?kVd]

Classical , neo-classical and bargaining theories of wage determination; Conce pts of minimum wage, l iving

wage and fair wage in theory and practice; Discrimination in labour markets; Wage determination in

various sectors - rural , urban, organized, unorganized and in informal sectors; Non -wage component of

labour remuneration;

BASIC READING LIST

Datt ,G. (1996), Bargaining Power, Wages and Employment : An Analysis of Agricultural Labour Markets in

India, Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Hajela, P.D. (1998), Labour Restructuring in India : A Crit ique of the New Economic Policies , Commonwealth

Publishers, New Delhi .

Jhabvata, R. and R.K. Subrahmanya (Eds.) (2000), The Unorganised Sector : Work Security and Social

Protection, Sage Publications, New Delhi.

McConnell , C.R. and S.L. Brue (1986), Contemporary Labour Economics , McGraw-Hill , New York.

Papola, T.S., P.P. Ghosh and A.N. Sharma (Eds.) (1993), Labour, Employment and Industrial Relations in India ,

B.R. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.

Rosenberg M.R. (1988), Labour Markets in Low Income Countries in Chenery, H.B. and T.N. Srinivasan, ( Eds.)

The Handbook of Development Economics , North-Holland, New York.

Venkata Ratnam, C.S. (2001), Globalization and Labour -Management Relations : Dynamics of Change , Sage

Publications/Response Books, New Delhi.

Papola, T.S. and Rodgers, G. (Eds.) (1992), Labour Insti tutions and Economic Development in India ,

International Insti tute for Labour Studies, Geneva.

Solow, R.M. (1990), Labour Market as an Insti tution, Blackwell , London.

Deshpandey, L.K., P.R.Brahmananda, E.A.G. Robinson, (Eds.) (1983) Employment Policy in a Developing

Economy, Vol. I & II Macmillan, London.

Papola, T.S. and Sharma, A.N. (Eds.) (1999), Gender and Employment in India , Vikas Publishing House, New

Delhi.

Sharma, A.N.and A. Kundu (Ed.) (2001), Informal Sector in India : Emerging Perspe ctives, Insti tute for Human

Development, New Delhi.

Foster, A.D. and M.R. Rosenberg, (1993) , Information Flows and Discrimination in Labour Markets in Rural

Areas in Developing Countries , Annual Conference on Development Economics, World Bank, Washington D .C.

Mazumdar, D. (1989), Micro-economic Issues of Labour Markets in Developing Countries , EDI Services Paper

No. 40. World Bank, Washington D.C.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XII (Group-B) - (B) : ECONOMETRICS-I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XII (Group-B) - (B): vFkZfefr-I

UNIT- I vFkZfefr dh izÑfr vk'k; rFkk {ks«k] ljy rFkk lkekU; js[kh; lekJ;.k ekWMy] ekU;rk,a] vkdyu (U;wure oxZ Z fof/k }kjk OLS½

rFkk vkdyd ds y{k.k] xkWl&ekdksZo izes;] fu/kkZj.k xq.kkad (R2) ,oa lek;ksftr fu/kkZj.k xq.kkad (R

2) dh O;qRifÙk rFkk vo/kkj.kk]

Nature, meaning and scope of econometrics; Simple and general l inear regression model - Assumptions,

Estimation (through OLS approach) and properties of estimators; Gauss -Markov theorem; Concepts and

derivation of R2 and adjusted R

2.

UNIT- II izlj.k dh vo/kkj.kk rFkk fo'ys"k.k] lekJ;.k fo'ys"k.k esa mlds vuqiz;ksx] jS[kh; lehdj.k¨a dk vkdyu&ijoyh;] ?kkrdh;]

T;kferh;] vfrijoyh;A

Concept and analysis of variance approach and i ts application in regression analysis; Estimation of non -

linear equations-parabolic, exponential , geometric, hyperbolic.

UNIT- III fo"kefopkfyrk] cgqlajsf[kdrk rFkk Lo&lglEcU/k] dh izÑfr] ijh{k.k] ifj.kke rFkk leL;k,a ,oa funkukRed mik;( fofuZns'k

fof'k"Vhdj.k =qfV dh leL;k,a] ekiu dh =qfV;kaA

Nature, test , consequences and remedial steps of problems of heteroscedastici ty; multicoll inearity and auto -

correlation; Problems of specification error; Errors of measurement .

UNIT- IV Nn~e pj rduhd& lekJ;.k ekWMy ds ljapukRed LFkkf;Ro dk ijh{k.k rFkk bldh lekJ;.k laO;ogkfjd izHkko] ekSleh

fo'ys"k.k ls rqyuk] Nne pj dk mi;ksx] Nne fuHkZj pjksa lfgr lekJ;.kA

Dummy variable technique - Testing structural stabil i ty of regression models comparing to regressions,

interaction effects, seasonal analysis use of dummy variables, regression with dummy dependent variables.

UNIT- V Lo&lekJ;.kh; rFkk forfjr i'prk ekWMy] dks;kd ekWMy] vkaf'kd lek;kstu ekWMy] vuqdyre ÁR;k'kk,a] lk/kuHkwr pj]

Lo&lglaca/k dh leL;k,a&vuqiz;ksx] forfjr i'prk ds vyekWu mikxe] _fV&lglEcU/k ra=A

Autoregressive and distributed lag models - Koyak model, part ial adjustment model, adaptive expectations;

Instrumental variables; Problem of auto -correlation - Application; Almon approach to distributed-lag

models; Error correlat ion mechanism.

BASIC READING LIST

Amemiya, T. (1985), Advanced Econometrics , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Baltagi, B.H. (1998), Econometrics , Springer, New York.

Dongherty, C. (1992), Introduction to Econometrics , Oxford University Press New York.

Goldberger, A.S. (1998), Introductory Econometrics , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Gujarati , D.N. (1995), Basic Econometrics (2nd Edition), McGraw Hill , New Delhi.

Hill R.C., E.G. Will iam and G.G. Judge (1997), Undergraduate Econometrics , Wiley New York.

Kennedy, P. (1998), A Guide to Econometrics , (4th Edition), MIT Press, New York.

Kmenta, J . (1997), Elements of Econometrics , (Reprint Edit ion), University of Michigan Press, New York.

Koutsoyiannis, A.(1977), Theory of Econometrics , (2nd Edition), The Macmillan Press Ltd. London.

Krishna, K.L. (Ed.) (1997), Econometrics Applications in India , Oxford University Press New Delhi.

Theil , H. (1981), Introduction to Econometrics , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Maddala, G.S. (1997), Econometrics , McGraw Hill , New York.

Intri l l igator, M.D. (1978), Econometric Methods, Techniques and Applications , Prentice Hall , Englewood Clif fs,

New Jersey.

Chow, G.C. (1983), Econometrics , McGraw Hill , New York.

Pindyck, R.S. and D.L. Rubinfield (1976), Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts , McGraw Hill

Kogakusha, Tokyo.

Franses, P.H. (1998), Time Series Models for Business and Economic Forecasting , Cambridge University Press,

New York.

Hamonda, O.F. and J .C.R. Roley (1997), Time Series Model, Causali ty and Exogeneity , Cheltenham, U.K.

Hansen, P.R. and S. Johanson, (1998), Workbook on Cointegration , Oxford University Press, New York.

Harvey, A.C. (1981), Econometric Analysis of Time Series , Phil l ip Allen, London.

Johnston, J . (1991), Econometric Methods , McGraw Hill Book Co., London.

Dhrymes, P.J . (1970), Econometric - Statist ical Foundations and Applications , Harper and Row Publishers, New

York.

Franses, P.H. (1998), Time Series Models for Business and Economic Forecasting, Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XII (Group-B) - (C) : ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS-I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XII (Group-B) - (C) : i;kZoj.kh; vFkZ'kkL=-I

UNIT- I isjsVks vu qd wyre rFkk izfr;ksfxrkRed lkE;koLFkk] dY;k.kdkjh vFkZ'kkL= ds ewyHkwr izes;] ckárk,a rFkk cktkj vn{krk& foyqIr

gq, cktkj ds :i esa ckárk,a] ckárk,a rFkk lEifŸk vf/kdkj] xSj&mŸkyrk ¼ non-convexities ½ ,oa ckárk,a

Pareto optimality and competit ive equil ibrium; Fundamental theorems of welfare economics; Externali t ies

and market inefficiency - externali t ies as missing markets; property rights and externali t ies, non -

convexities and externali t ies;

UNIT- II lkoZtfud oLrqvksa dk ijsVks vu qd wyre izko/kku& fy.<gky dh lkE;koLFkk] izkFkfedrk izn'kZu leL;k rFkk v'kq) ,oa fefJr

lkoZtfud oLrq,]a lkoZtfud lEifŸk lalk/ku

Pareto optimal provision of public goods - Lindahl 's equil ibrium, preference revelation problem and impure

and mixed public goods, common property resources.

UNIT- III mi;¨x ewY;] fodYi ewY; ,oa xSj mi;¨x ewY;] ewY;kadu fof/k;kWa& cktkj voy¨du vk/kkfjr fof/k;kWa] gsM¨fud lEifŸk ewY; rFkk

Äjsyw mRiknu Ákn'kZ ¼;k«kk ykxr fof/k ,oa Äjsyw LokLFk mRiknu Qyu½] dfYir cktkj ÁR;qÙkj vk/kkfjr fof/k;kWa] vkdfLed

ewY;kadu fof/k;kWa

Use values, Option values and non -use values; Valuation methods - Methods based on observed market

behaviour; Hedonic property values and household production models (travel cost method and household

health production function), Methods based on response to hypothetical markets, contingent valuation

methods.

UNIT- IV i;kZoj.kh; ckárk,a] ihxwfo;u dj ,oa miknku] foi.kuh; Ánw"k.k vuqefr ,oa fefJr midj.k ¼Òkj rFkk Áeki n`f"Vd¨.k½] d¨l

dk l©nsckth lek/kku rFkk lkewfgd dk;Zokgh

Environmental externali t ies - Pigouvian taxes and subsidies, marketable pollution permits and mixed

instruments (the charges and standards approach), Coase 's bargaining solution and collective action;

UNIT- V vu©ipkfjd fu;eu ,oa Ánw"k.k fu;a«k.k dk uohu Ákn'kZ] i;kZoj.kh; fu;eu dk Áxfr ijh{k.k ,oa dk;kZUo;u

Informal regulation and the new model of pollution control , Monitoring and enforcement of environmental

regulation,

BASIC READING LIST

Baumol, W.J. and W.E. Oates (1988), The Theory of Environmental Policy , (2nd Edition), Cambridge University

Press, Cambridge.

Fisher, A.C. (1981), Resource and Environmental Economics , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Hanley, N., J .F. Shogern and B. White (1997), Environmental Economics in Theory and Practice , Macmillan.

Hussen, A.M. (1999), Principles of Environmental Economics , Routledge London.

Klostad, C.D. (1999), Environmental Economics , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Pearce, D.W. and R. Turner (1991), Economics of Natural Resource Use and Environment , John Hopkins

University Press, Balt imore.

Tietenberg, T. (1994), Environmental Economics and Policy , Harper Collins, New York.

Crones, R. and T. Sandler (1989), The Theory Externali t ies and Public Goods , Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge.

Mitchell , R.C. and R.T. Carson (1993), Using Surveys to Value Public Goods : Resources for the Future ,

Washington, D.C.

Smith, V. Kerry (1996), Estimating Economic Values for Nature : Methods for Non -market Valuation, Edward

Elgar, Cheltenham, U.K.

Markandya, A. and M.N. Murty (2000) , Cleaning up the Ganges : Cost -Benefit Analysis of Ganga Action Plan ,


Hoel, M. (1997), International Coordination of Environmental Policies in New Dimensions in the Economic

Theory of Environment , Carrao Carlo and Domenico Siniscalco (Eds.) , Cambridge University Press , Cambridge.

Mehata, S., S. Mundle and U. Sankar (1995), Controll ing Pollution : Incentives and Regulation , SAGE, New

Delhi.

Dasgupta, P.S. and G.M. Heal (1985), Economic Theory and Exhaustible Resources , Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge Mass.

Markandya, A. and J . Richardson (Eds.) , The Earth Scan Reader in Environmental Economics , Earth Scan,

London.

Bhattacharya, R.N. (Ed.) (2001), Environmental Economics : An Indian Perspective , Oxford University Press,

New Delhi.

Chopra, K. and S.C. Gulati (2000), Migration and the Management of Common Property Resources : A Study in

Western India , Sage, New Delhi.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XII (Group-B) - (D): DEMOGRAPHY-I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XII (Group-B) - (D): tukafddh-I

UNIT- I tukafddh dk vk'k; ,oa fo"k; oLrq] tula[;k fodkl ds vo;o rFkk mudh vrZfuHkZjrk] tula[;k ifjorZu ds ekiu] lajpuk]

forj.k rFkk tula[;k lead¨s ds L=ksr] tula[;k ds fl)kar] ekYFkl dk fl)kar]] vu qd wyre tula[;k dk fl)kar] tukfddh;

ladze.k dk fl)kar&ehMkWo] ,Uds o lk;eu ds fopkjA

Meaning and scope of demography; Components of population growth and their inter -dependence; Measures

of population change; Structure, distribution and sources of population da ta; Theories of population -

Malthus, Optimum theory of population; Theory of demographic transit ion - Views of Medows, Enke and

Simon.

UNIT- II 20oha lnh esa tula[;k dh Áo`fÙk;kWa] tula[;k foLQksV& [krjk ;k okLrfodrk( lqnwj ;k fudVorhZ] tula[;k fodkl o forj.k

ds varjkZ"Vªh; igywA vf/kd fodflr rFkk vYifodflr ns'kksa vk;q rFkk fyax lajpuk ds Lo:i] vk;q rFkk fyax lajpuk ds

fu/kkZjd rRo] vk;q rFkk fyax lajpuk ds tukafddh; izHkko] vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd ifj.kke] vk;q fijkfeM rFkk iz{ksi.k&,dy

O;fä; o`)koLFkk rFkk tula[;k dh o`)koLFkkA

Population trends in the twentieth century; Population explosion - Threatened or real , distant or imminent;

International aspects of population growth and distribution; Pattern of age and sex structure in more

developed and less developed countries; Determinants of age and sex structure; Demographic effects of sex

and age structure, economic and social implications; Age Pyramids and projections - Individual aging and

population aging.

UNIT- III moZjrk ds v/;;u dk egRo] ldy moZjrk nj ¼ldy iquZmRiknu nj rFkk 'kq) iquZmRiknu nj½] vf/kd rFkk de fodflr ns'kksa

esa moZjrk ds Lrj rFkk ÁofÙk;kWa] moZjrk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd&lkekftd&vkfFkZd dkjd] vkfFkZd ÁfLFkfr] LokLFk] f'k{kk]

iks"k.k] tkfr] /keZ] o.kZ] {ks=] xzkeh.k&uxjh; rFkk ifr ,oa iRuh dh ÁfLFkfr A

Importance of study of fert i l i ty - Total fert i l i ty rate[ Gross reproduction rate and net reproduction rate;

Levels and trends of fert i li ty in more and less developed countries; Factors affecting fert i ly - Socio-

economic factors, economic status, health, education, nutri t ion, caste, rel igion, race, region, rural -urban

and status of husband and wife.

UNIT- IV eqR;q nj]& v'k¨f/kr rFkk vk;q fof'k"B e`R;q] tUe ds le; e`R;q rFkk f'k'kq e`R;q njA vf/kd rFkk de fodflr ns'kksa esa moZjrk ds

Lrj rFkk Áo`fÙk;kWa] e`R;qdze ds fyax o vk;q laca/kh Lo:iA gky gh ds o"kksZa esa e`R;qnj esa fxjkoV ds dkjdA thou lkj.kh&fuekZ.k

o mi;ksxA fLFkj tula[;k dh vo/kkj.kk] tula[;k iz{ksi.k fof/kA

Mortali ty - Death rates, crude and age -specific; Mortali ty at birth and infant mortali ty rate; Levels and

trends in more and less developed countries; Sex and age pattern of mortali ty; Factors for decline in

mortali ty in recent past; Life table - Construction and uses; Concepts of stable population; Methods of

population projection.

UNIT- V izolu o uxjh;dj.k& vfHk/kkj.kk rFkk izdkj&vLFkk;h vkarfjd o varjkZ"Vªh; varjkZ"Vªh; izolu& tula[;k of`) ,oa Lo:i ij

izHkkoA izolu d¨ izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] vkarfjd izolu ls lacaf/kr fl)karA uxjh;dj.k fodflr o fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa

xzkeh.k uxjh tula[;k of) ,oa forj.kA

Migration Concepts and types - Temporary, internal and International; International migration - Its effect

on population growth and pattern; Factors affecting migration; Theories of migration related to internal

migration; Urbanization - Growth and distribution of rural -urban population in developed and developing

countries.

SELECT READING :

Agnihotri , S.B. (2000) , Sex ratio in Indian Population : A Fresh Exploration , Sage, New Delhi.

Agrawala, S.N. (1972) , India 's Population Problem, Tata McGraw-Hill Co., Bombay.


Baud, I.S.A. (1992), Form of Production and Women's Labour , Gender Aspects of Industrial ization in India and

Mexico, Sage, New Delhi.

Bhende, Asha and Tara Kanitker, Principles of Population Studies .

Bogue, D.J . (1971), Pr inciples of Demography, John Wiley, New York.

Bose, A. (1996), India 's Basic Demographic Statist ics , B.R.Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.

Boserup, E. (1970), Women's Role in Economic Development , George Allen and Unwin London.

Chiang, C.L. (1974) , Life Tables and Mortali ty Analysis , W.H.O., Geneva.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XII (Group-B) - (E): ECONOMICS OF INFRASTRUCTURE - I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XII (Group-B) - (E): v/k%lajpuk dk vFkZ'kkL=- I

UNIT- I v/k%lajpuk ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl] v/k%lajpuk ,d lkoZtfud oLrq] lkekftd rFkk Ò©frd v/k%lajpuk] lkoZtfud mi;¨fxrkv a ds

fof'k"B y{k.k] }s/k fl)kar foj¨/kkÒkl

Infrastructure and economic development - Infrastructure as a public good; Social and physical

infrastructure; Special characterist ics of public uti l i t ies. Dual Principle Controversy;

UNIT- II la;qDr iwfrZ ds iSekus dh cprsa] lkoZtfud mi;¨fxrkv a dh lhekar dher fu/kkZj.k cuke dher fu/kkZj.k dh vU; fof/k;kWa]

Áfrmiknkuhdj.k& fu'kqYd dhersa] lerk rFkk n{krk

Economies of scale of joint supply; Marginal Cost Pricing vs . Other methods of pricing in public uti l i t ies;

Cross-subsidization - f ree prices, equity and efficiency.

UNIT- III ifjogu ykxr rFkk vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ä ds LFkkuh;dj.k dh lajpuk] ifjogu fdjk;k Ákn'kZ dh ekax rFkk ;k«kh ekax Ákn'kZ pquko

The structure of Transport Costs and Locat ion of Economic Activit ies Demand for Transport Models of

Freight and Passenger Demand Model Choice;

UNIT- IV Ifjogu {ks= esa ykxr Qyu] dher fu/kkZj.k ds fl)kar] O;; S fDrd ifjogu iz.kkyh;ä dh leL;k,a] Hkkjrh; fLFkfr;ä esa

varjÁ.kkyh ifjfLFkfr;ka

Cost Functions in the Transport Sector. Principle of Pricing. Special Problems of Individuals Modes of

Transport; Inter -modal condition in the Indian Situation.

UNIT- V nwjÒk"k mi;¨fxrkv a esa nj fu/kkZj.k] nwjÒk"k m|ksx esa ?kVrh ykxr a dk fl)kar] Mkd lsokvä ds y{k.k] Mkd nj fu/kkZj.k ds

ekinaM] nwjÒk"k rFkk Mkd lsokvä ds Áfrekuä dk ekiu

Rate-making in Telephone Util i t ies. Principles of Decreasing Costs in Telephone Industry Characterist ics

of postal Services Cri teria for Fixation of Postal Rates Measurement of Standards of Service in Telephone

and Postal Util i t ies.

SELECT READINGS :

Crew, M.A. and P.R. Kleindorfer (1979), Public Util i ty Economics , Macmillan, London.

Indian Council of Social Sciences Research (ICSSR) (1976), Economics of Infrastructure , Vol. Vl, New Delhi.

Kneafsey, J .T. (1975), Transportation Economic Analysis , Lexington, Torouts.

National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) (1996), India Infrastructure Report : Policy

Implications for Growth and Welfare , NCAER, New Delhi.

Nelson, J .R. (1964), Marginal Cost Pricing in Practice , Prentice Hall , Englewood- Cliff .

Norton, H.S. (1971), Modern Transport Economics , C.E. Merril l , London.

Phill ips, A. and O.E. Will iamson (Eds.) (1967), Prices : Issues in Theory, Practice and Public Policy , University

of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Fariss, M.T. and R. Sampson (1975), Public Util i t ies , Houghton Miffl in, Boston.

Jha, R., M.N. Murty and S. Paul (1990), On Fixing Prices for Postal Services in India, National Insti tute of

Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi.

Aronofsky, J . , A. Rao and M. Shakeen (Eds.) Energy Policy, North Holland, Amsterdam.

Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (1996), India : Energy Sector , CMIE, Mumbai.

McCrakis, M.S. (Ed.) (1974), Energy : Demand Conservation and Insti tution Problems , Macmillan, London.

Pachauri , R.K. (Ed.) (1980), Energy Policy for India , Macmillan Co. of India, New Delhi .

Parikh, J . (Ed.) (1997) , Energy Models for 2000 and Beyond , Tata McGraw-Hill , New Delhi.

Tata Energy Research Insti tute (1995), Environmental Consideration and Options in Managing India 's Long -term

Energy Strategy, Mumbai.

Turvey, R. and D. Anderson (1977), Electrici ty Economics , John Hopkins University Press, Balt imore.

Becker, G.S.(1974), Human Capital (2nd Edi tion), National Bureau of Economic Research, New York.

Beru, R.V. (1998), Private Health Care in India : Social Characterist ics and Trends , Sage Publications, New

Delhi.

Berman, P. and M.E. Khan(1993), Paying for India 's Health Care , Sage Publications, New Delhi.

McMohan, W.W. (1999), Education and Development : Measuring the Social Benefits , Oxford University Press ,

Oxford.

Padmanabhan, C.B. (1984), Financial Management in Education , Select Books, New Delhi.

Panchamukhi, P.R. (1980), Economics of Health : A Trend Report in ICSSR, A Survey of Research in

Economics, Vol. VI, Infrastructure, Allied, Delhi.

Tilak, J .B.G. (1994), Education for Development inAsia , Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Vaizey, J . (1962), Economics of Education , Faber and Faber, London.

Woodhall , M. (1992), Cost Benefit Analysis in Educational Planning , UNESCO, Paris.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XII (Group-B) - (F) : COMPUTER APPLICATION IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XII (Group-B) - (F): vkfFk Zd fo'ys"k.k e s a l ax.kd vuqÁ;¨x -I

UNIT- I dEI; wVj ds e©fyd vo;o] lh0ih0; w0] bui qV vkmViqV fMokbl] dh c¨M Z ] ekml ,o a Ldsuj] ohMh;¨ fMLIy s ]

fÁ aVj ,o a IykVj] MkVk LV¨j st ,o a fjV ª kboy] gkM Z fMLd] ¶yk Wih fMLd ,o a lh0Mh0 j®e] dEI; wVj ds Ádkj ,o

vuqÁ;¨x] dEI; wVj u sVodh Z ax ,o a fjl¨lZ '¨;fj ax] gkM Zo s;j ] lk¶V o s;j] QeZo s;j] C, C++, Visual Basic ,o a

Jawa Á¨x z k fe ax Òk"k kv¨ a e s a rduhd ,o a mnkgj.k

Basic components of computer - CPU, input -output devices, keyboard, mouse and scanner, video display,

printers and plotters, data storage and retrieval, hard disk, f loppy disk and CD ROM; Types of computers

and their applications; Computer networking and resource shar ing, hardware, soft ware and firmware,

examples and techniques in programming languages l ike C, C++, Vis ual, Basic and Jawa.

UNIT- II MkVk] fjdkM Z ,o a Qkby dh vo/kkj.k k ] MkVk ds Ádkj ,o MkVk lajpuk] MkVk fo'ys" k.k ] Qkby g s.Mfyax

rFkk fofÒUu fdz;k, a t Sl s v¨ifu ax] via s fM ax] dLds s fM ax] Dy¨ft ax] ,o a , sV ª h C; wV daV ª ¨y] MkVk LV¨j st ,o a

fjV ª kboy] MkVk fd z;k, a vYx¨jhne tSl s lk WV Z h Z ax] eftZ ax] ckbQds Z 'ku] MkVkc sl dh vo/kkj.k k ,o a MkVkc sl

fdz;k, a ] Mh0ch0,e0,l0 ,o a vkj0 Mh0ch0,e0,l0

Concept of data, record and fi le; Types of data and data structures, data analysis; File handling and

operations l ike opening, appending and cascading, closing and attr ibute control; Data storage and retrieval;

Data operations; Algorithms l ike sorting, merging, joining and bifurcation; Database concepts and

operation on database; DBMS and RDBMS.

UNIT- III lhfjt] xqzi] Vscy] xzkQ ,o a vkctsDVl~ ] Vkbe ,o a fÝDo sUlh lhfjt] Árhixeu fof/k ,o a rduhd] Árhixeu

fo'ys" k.k ] MkVk o syhM s'ku] V ª s UM ,o a lkbfDyflVh Q¨jdkfLV ax] flLVe ek WMfy ax ,o a fMlfdz I'ku] flLVe

lehdj.k] Li slhfQds s' ku] bjj ,o a dj sD'ku LV ª sV sth]LV s fVfLVdy ek WMfyax ,o a fMlfØIVho lk a f[kdh]

fMlVªhC; w'ku QaD'ku] Árhixeu lk a f[kdh

Series, groups, tables, graphs and objects; Time and frequency series, regression methods and techniques;

Regression analysis; Data validation; Trends and cyclecity forecasting; System modelling and descriptio n,

System equation; Specification; Error and correction strategies, Statist ical modell ing and descriptive

statist ics; Distribution functions, Regression statist ics.

UNIT- IV vkWu ykbu cSdhax] ,0Vh0,e0 bysDVªkfud LVkWd ,Dlpsat] bysDVªkfud VªsMhax] MkVk '¨;jh ax ,o a M slhe s'ku] bysDVªkfud

VªkWUtD'ku] MkD;wesaV Mhyhojh] vkFksUVhds'ku ,o a o syhM s s 'ku VªkWUtD'ku Á¨l sfl ax

On line banking; ATM's Electronic stock exchange; Electronic trading; Data sharing and decimation;

Electronic transaction; Document delivery; Authentication and validation transaction processing.

UNIT- V bysDVªkfud VªsMhax ,o a ekd s Z fV ax] vkWu ykbu 'kkWfiax ekWyl~] B2B, B2C, C2B ,o a G2B ek WMy rFkk muds vuqÁ;¨x]

MkD;wesaV ,o a VªkWUtD'ku flD;wfjVh rFkk fMftVy gLrk{kj ] b a fVxz sV sM VªkWUtD'ku vkWu e¨ckby IysVQkeZ

Electronic trading and marketing; On l ine shopping and malls, B2B, B2C, C2B and G2B models and their

applications; Document and transaction security and digital signature; Integrated transaction on mobile

platforms.

SELECT READINGS :

Rajasekaran, S. (1986) , Numerical Methods in Science and Engineering , A.H. Wheeler, Allahabad.

Sanders, D.H. (1988) , Computers Today, McGraw-Hill (3rd Edition), New York.

Sinha, P.K. (1992), Computer Fundamentals , BPB Publications New Delhi.

Rajaraman, V. (1996), Fundamentals of Computers , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Lipschultz, M.M. and S. Lipschultz (1982), Theory and Problems of Data Processing , Schum's Outline Series,

McGraw Hill , New York.

Schildt , H. (1987), C Made Easy, McGraw Hill Co., New York.

Levin, R.I. and C.A. Kifkpatrick, Quantitat ive Approaches to Management.

Wood, M.B. Introducing Computer Security.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XII (Group-B) - (G): ECONOMICS OF INSURANCE – I

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XII (Group-B) - (G): chek dk vFkZ'kkL«k– I

UNIT- I vkfFkZd lqj{kk] le; ds ek/;e lss ekuo ds vkfFkZd lqj{kk ds Á;kl] gkfu ds Áfr ] chek dh Òwfedk] chek dh ifjÒk"kk] t¨f[ke

laxzg.k ,oa t¨f[ke foLrkj

Economic security; Human quest for economic security through t ime; Exposure to losses; Role of

insurance; Definit ion of insurance; Risk pooling and risk transfer.

UNIT- II vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd ifjÁs{;] lkekftd ,oa futh chek] thou ,oa xSj thou chek] thou LokLFk rFkk lkekU; chek ikWfylh

Economic and legal perspectives, Social vs. private insurance; Life vs . non -life insurance; Classification of

l ife, health and general insurance po licies.

UNIT- III vfuf'prrk ,oa t¨f[ke ds ewy rRo] fo'kq/n ,oa lÍs dh t¨f[ke] çR;kf'kr mi;¨fxrk rFkk vfuf'prrk ds varZxr fu.kZ;u]

çR;kf'kr mi;¨fxrk rFkk chek dh ekax] uSfrd ladV rFkk chek dh ekax

Fundamentals of uncertainty and risk; Pure risk and specu lative risk; Expected uti l i ty and decision -making

under uncertainty; Expected uti l i ty and the demand for insurance; Moral hazard and insurance demand;

UNIT- IV t¨f[ke Áca/ku dh vo/kkj.kk] t¨f[ke Áca/ku ds lkj rRo] t¨f[ke ewY;kadu] t¨f[ke fu;a«k.k ,oa t¨f[ke foÙki¨"k.k] fo'o O;kih

t¨f[ke leogurk] iquZ chek dh vo/kkj.kk] iquZ chek ds ewy rRo] iquZ chek ds Ádkj] iquZ chek forj.k Á.kkyh] fodkl'khy ns'k¨a

esa iquZ chek cktkj

Concept of r isk management; Essentials of r isk management; - Risk assessment; Risk control and risk

financing; World wide risk sharing - Concept of reinsurance, Fundamentals of reinsurance, Types of

reinsurance; Reinsurance distribution systems, Reinsurance markets in developing countries.

UNIT- V vkfFkZd fodkl esa t¨f[ke Áca/ku ,oa chek] foÙkh; e/;LFk ds #i esa chek laLFkk,a] fofu;¨x laLFkkv¨a ds #i esa chek laLFkk,a]

Òkjrh; iwath cktkj esa chek laLFkk,a]

Risk management and insurance in economic development, Insurance insti tutions as financial

intermediaries; Insurance insti tutions as investment insti tutions; Insurance insti tutions in Indian capital

market.

SELECT READINGS :

Bhole, L.M.(1990), The Indian Financial System, Tata McGraw Hil l , New Delhi.

Bickelhaupt, D.L. (1992), General Insurance , Irwin Inc. , Burr Ridge, III.

Black, K.Jr. and H.D. Skipper Jr . (2000), Life and Health Insurance , Prentice Hall , Upper Saddle River, New

Jerssey.

Head, G.L. and S. Horn II (1991), Essentials of Risk Management , Volume I, Insurance Insti tute of America,

Malvern, Pa.

Tacchino, K.B. and D.A. Lit t le(1993), Planning for Retirement Needs , The American College, Bryn Mawr, Pa.

Yaari , M.E. (1965) , 'Uncertain Life Time, Life Insurance and the Theory of Consumer, ' Review of Economic

Studies, Volume 32.

Williams Jr. , C.A. M.L. Smith and P.C. Young (1995), Risk Management and Insurance , McGraw Hill , New

York.

Skipper, Jr . , H.D. (Ed.) (1998), International Risk and Insurance : An Environmental Managerial Approach ,

Irwin McGraw Hill , Boston.

Benjamin, B. (1991), General Insurance , Heinemann, London.

Drofman, M.S. (1994), Risk and Insurance , Prentice Hall , Englewood-Cliffs.

Government of India (1998), Old Age and Income Security (OASIS) Report , (Dave Committee Report) ,

Government of India, New Delhi.

Insurance Regulation and Development Authority (2001) , IRDA Regulations , New Delhi.

OPTIONAL PAPER–XII(Group-B)-(H):INDIAN ECONOMY:STRUCTURE,PROBLEMSAND POLICY-I

oSdfYid iz’u i=– XII (Group-B) - (H) : Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk lajpuk leL;k,a o uhfr;ka - I

UNIT- I vkfFkZd fodkl dk nf"Vd¨.k ,oa ekiu& lai¨"; fodkl( jkT; dh Hkwfedk( cktkj ,oa vU; laLFkk,a( fodkl ds lwpd PQLI,

HDI, ySfxd fodkl ds lwpd

Approaches to economic development and i ts measurement - sustainable development; role of State, market

and other insti tutions; indicators of development - PQLI, HDI, gender development indices.

UNIT- II ;kstuk ds mís'; o O;wguhfr] ;kstuk dh lQyrk,a o vlQyrk,a] fodkl ds fy, vk/kkjHkwr laxBu a iapk;r] ,u-th-vks- rFkk

ncko lewg dk fodkl

Objectives and strategy of planning; Failures and achievements of Plans; Developing grass -root

organizations for development - Panchayats, NGOs and pressure groups.

UNIT- III Hkkjrh; tula[;k ds tukaudh; y{k.k] xzkeh.k uxjh; foLFkkiu] uxjhdj.k o ukxfjd lqfo/kk,a] xjhch o vlekurkA

Broad demographic features of Indian population, Rural -urban migrations; Urbanization and civic

amenities; Poverty and Inequali ty.

UNIT- IV mtkZ( lkekftd vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk& f'k{kk o LokLF;] i;kZoj.k] {ks=h; vlarqyu( vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ds fy, foRrh;u ds eqÌs ,oa

uhfr;kWa A

Energy; Social infrastructure - education and health; Environment; Regional imbalance; Issues and policies

in financing infrastructure development .

UNIT- V laLFkkxr lajpuk& Hkkjr esa Hkwfe lq/kkj] Ñf"k esa rduhdh ifjorZu] Ñf"k esa vkxr&fuxZr¨ ewY; fu/kkZj.k] Ñf"k ,oa m|ksxksa ds e/;

O;kikj dh 'krsZa] Ñf"k foŸk uhfra Ñf"k foi.ku ,oa HkaMkj.k xg] [kk| lqj{kk ds eqÌs] lai¨"; Ñf"k dh uhfr;kaA

Insti tutional Structure - land reforms in India; Technological change in agriculture - pricing of agricultural

inputs and output; Terms of trade between agriculture and industry; Agricultural f inance policy;

Agricultural Marketing and Warehousing; Issues in food security - policies for sustainable agriculture.


Ahluwalia, I.J . and I.M.D. Lit t le (Eds.) (1999), India 's Economic Reforms and Development (Essay in honour of

Manmohan Sing), Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

Bardhan, P.K. (9th Edition) (1999), The Poli t ical Economy of Development in India , Oxford University Press,

New Delhi.

Bawa, R.S. and P.S.Raikhy (Ed.) (1997), Structural Changes in Indian Economy, Guru Nanak Deve University

Press, Amritsar.

Brahmananda, P.R. and V.R.Panchmukhi (Eds.) (2001), Development Experience in the Indian Economy : Inter -

State Perspectives , Bookwell , Delhi.

Dantwala, M.L. (1996) , Dilemmas of Growth : The Indian Experience , Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Datt , R. (Ed.) (2001), Second Generation Economic Reforms in India , Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi.

Jalan, B. (1992), India 's Economic Policy - Preparing for the Twenty First Century, Viking, New Delhi.

Joshi, V. and I.M.D.Litt le (1999), India : Macro Economics and Poli t ical Economy , 1964-1991, Oxford


Parikh, K.S. (1999), Indian Development Report - 1999-2000, Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

Sandesara, J .C. (1992) , Industrial Policy and Planning, 1947 -1991 : Tendencies, Interpretations and Issues , Sage

Publications, New Delhi.

Sen, R.K. and B.Chatterjee (2001), Indian Economy : Agenda for 21st Century (Essays in honour of Prof.

P.R.Brahmananda), Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi.

World Bank (2000), India : Reducing Poverty, Accelerating Economic Development , Oxford University Press,

New Delhi.

Brahmananda, P.R. and V.R.Panchmukhi (Eds.) (1987), The Development Process of the Indian Economy,

Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi.

Byres, T.J . (Ed.) (1998), The Indian Economy : Major Debates Since Independence , Oxford University Press,

New Delhi.

Chatopadhyaya, M., P.Matit i and M.Rakshit (Eds.) (1996), Planning and Economic Policy in India - Evaluation

and Lessons for the Future , Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Government of India, Planning Commission, Five Year Plans , New Delhi.

Kabra, K.N. (1997), Development Planning in India , Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Chelliah, Raja J . and R.Sudarshan (1999), Income, Poverty and Beyond : Human Development in India , Social

Science Press, New Delhi.

Deboy, B. (1992), Foreign Trade Policy Changes and Devaluation , B.R.Publishing Corporation, Delhi.

M.A. (Fourth Semester)


Examination

Internal

Assessment

Max.

Marks

Min.

marks

Max.

Marks

Min.

marks

COMPULSORY PAPERS

vfuok;Z fo"k;

PAPER

XIII PUBLIC ECONOMICS-II

yksd vFkZ'kkL=-II

35 14 15 6

PAPER

XIV

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS-II

varZjk"Vªh; vFkZ'kkL=-I I

35 14 15 6

OPTIONAL PAPERS (GROUP - A)

oSdfYid iz’u i= (GROUP - A)

PAPER XV (A) INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS-II OR

vkS|ksfxd vFkZ'kkL=-II vFkok

35 14 15 6

(B) AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-II OR

Ñf"k vFkZ'kkL=-I I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(C) MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS-II OR

xf.krh; vFkZ'kkL=-I I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(D) ECONOMICS OF GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT-II OR

fyax rFkk fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL=-I I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(E) ECONOMICS AND LAW– II

vFkZ'kkL= rFkk fof/k- I I

35 14 15 6

(F) WELFARE ECONOMICS – II 35 14 15 6

dY;k.koknh vFk Z'k kL«k– I I

(G) FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AND MARKETS – II OR

foÙkh; laLFkk,a ,oa cktkj– I I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(H) HISTORY OF MODERN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS-II

vk/k q fud vkfFk Zd fopkj¨ a dk bfrgkl - I I

35 14 15 6

PAPER

XVI

(A) LABOUR ECONOMICS-II OR

Je vFkZ'kkL=-I I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(B) ECONOMETRICS-II OR

vFkZfefr-I I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(C) ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS-II OR

i;kZoj.kh; vFkZ'kkL=-I I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(D) DEMOGRAPHY-II OR

tukafddh-I I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(E) ECONOMICS OF INFRASTRUCTURE - II OR

v/k%lajpuk dk vFkZ'kkL=- I I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(F) COMPUTER APPLICATION IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -II

OR

vkfFk Zd fo'ys" k.k e s a l ax.kd vuqÁ;¨x - I I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(G) ECONOMICS OF INSURANCE – II OR

chek dk vFkZ'kkL«k– I I vFkok

35 14 15 6

(H) INDIAN ECONOMY: STRUCTURE, PROBLEMS AND

POLICY-II

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk% lajpuk leL;k,a o uhfr;ka -I I

35 14 15 6


Total marks in Fourth Semester 250 100

COMPULSORY PAPER – XIII : PUBLIC ECONOMICS-II

vfuok;Z fo"k; – XIII : yksd vFkZ'kkL=-II

UNIT- I yksd _.k dk Áfrf"Br er] _.k uhfr ds {kfriwjd igywA yksd _.k dk Hkkj] yksd _.k ds L=ksr] fufeZr eqnzk }kjk _.k]

lkoZtfud _.k rFkk dher Lrj] futh fuos'k rFkk xfrfof/k;ksa dh cgqyrk] _.k izca/ku rFkk iquHkZqxrku ds fl)kar

Classical view of public debt; Compensatory aspect of debt policy; Burden of publ ic debt; Sources of

public debt; Debt through created money; public borrowings and price level; Crowding out of private

investment and activity; principles of debt management and repayment.

UNIT- II jktd¨f"k; uhfr ds m)s';& iw.kZ jkstxkj] eqnzkLQhfr dk foj¨/k] vkfFkZd fodkl] vk; rFkk /ku dk iquZfoaZrj.k] jktd¨f"k; o

ekSfnzd uhfr dh ijLij fuHkZjrk] ctVh; ?kkVk rFkk blds fufgrkFkZ] fLFkjhdj.k gsrq jktd¨f"k; uhfr&Lopfyr cuke foosdkf/ku

fLFkjhdj.k] lalk/ku xfr'khyrk ds oSdfYid mik; rFkk fodkl] dhersa ,oa forj.k ij muds izHkko] larqfyr ctV xq.kdA

Objectives of fiscal policy - full employment , anti -inflation, economic growth, redistribution of income and

wealth; Interdependence of fiscal and monetary policies; Budgetary deficits and i ts implications; Fiscal

policy for stabil ization - automatic vs. discretionary stabil ization; Alternative measures of resource

mobilization and their impac t on growth, dis tribution and prices; Balanced budget multiplier.

UNIT- III cgq bdkbZ foÙk ds fl)kar] Hkkjr esa jktd¨f"k; la/kokn] vuqyEc rFkk {kSfrft; vlarqyu] dk;Z vkcaVu rFkk jktLo ds L=ksr]

laoS/kkfud izko/kku] foÙk vk;ksx rFkk ;kstuk vk;ksx] lalk/kuksa rFkk vuqnku a dk vaarj.k] vuqnku dk fl)kar] dsanz ls jkT; dks

lalk/kuksa dk gLrkarj.k&lalk/kuksa ds gLrkarj.k ds ekun.M] Hkkjr esa dsUnz jkT; foÙkh; laca/k] jkT;ksa ds lalk/kuksa rFkk _.kxzLrrk

dh leL;k,a] la?k rFkk jkT;ksa ls LFkkuh; fudk;ksa dks lalk/kuksa dk gLrkarj.k A

Principles of multi -unit f inance; Fiscal federalism in India; Vertical and horizontal imbalance; Assignment

of function and sources of revenue; Consti tutional provisions; Finance Commission and Planning

Commission; Devolution of resources and grants; Theory of grants ; Resource transfer from Union to States

- Criteria for transfer of resources; Centre -State financial relations in India; problems of states 'resources

and indebtedness; Transfer of resources from Union an d States to local bodies.

UNIT- IV Hkkjrh; dj iz.kkyh] la?k jkT; rFkk LFkkuh; fudk; a dk jktLo] Hkkjr esa izeq[k dj]] djksa dk vk/kkj] izR;{k rFkk vizR;{k dj]

d`f"k esa djk/kku] O;; dj]] izR;{k rFkk vizR;{k djksa esa lq/kkj]] lsokvksa ij dj] dsanz] jkT; rFkk LFkkuh; fudk;ksa dk xSj&dj

jktLoA

Indian tax system; Revenue of the Union, States and local bodies; Major taxes in India: base of taxes, direct

and indirect taxes, taxation of agriculture, expenditure tax, reforms in direct and indirec t taxes, taxes on

services; Non-tax revenue of Centre, State and local bodies;

UNIT- V dsanz rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa ds ctV dk fo'ys’k.k] dsanz rFkk jkT; ctVksa esa ykspuh;rk dk vHkko A ctV ds }kjk fodkl foÙk dk

fldqMrk vkdkj] lkoZtfud O;; rFkk lkoZtfud _.k esa Áo`fÙk;kWa] Hkkjr esa jktd¨f"k; ladV rFkk jktd¨f"k; {ks= lq/kkj] Hkkjr esa

foÙk vk;ksx dk izfrosnu

Analysis of Centre and State Government budgets; Lack of flexibil i ty in Centre and State budgets,

shrinking size of development finance through budgets; Trends in public expenditure and public debt;

Fiscal crisis and fiscal sector reforms in India; Reports of Finance Commissions in India.


Atkinson, A.B. and J .E. Sigli tz (1980), Lectures on Public Economics , Tata McGraw Hill , New York.

Auerbach, A.J . and M. Feldstern (Eds.) (1985), Handbook of Public Economics , Vol. 1. North Holland,

Amsterdam.

Goode, R. (1986), Government Finance in Developing Countries , Tata McGraw Hill , New Delhi.

Jha, R. (1998), Modern Public Economics , Routledge, London.

Menutt , P. (1996), The Economics of Public Choice , Edward Elgar , U.K.

Musgrave, R.A. (1959), The Theory of Public Finance , McGraw Hill , Kogakhusa, Tokyo.

Musgrave, R.A. and P.B. Musgrave (1976), Public Finance in Theory and Practice, McGraw Hil l , Kogakhusa,

Tokyo.

Shome, P. (Ed.) (1995), Tax Policy : Handbook, Tax Division, Fiscal Affairs Department, International Monetary

Fund, Washington D.C.

Cornes, R. and T. Sandler (1986), The Theory of Externali t ies, Public Goods and Club Goods , Cambridge

University Press, Cambridge.

Duff, L. (1997), Government and Market , Orient Longman, New Delhi.

Spulber, N. (1998), Redefining the State , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

COMPULSORY PAPER – XIV : INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS - II

vfuok;Z fo"k; – XIV : varZjk"Vªh; vFkZ’kkL= - II

UNIT- I vkfFkZd lg;ksx ds izdkj] oSf'od Lrj ij O;kikfjd xqVksa dh mRifr esa lq/kkj& eqä O;kikj {ks= rFkk dLVe la?k ds fLFkj ,oa

xfreku izHkko] lkdZ lkIVk] vkfl;ku {ks= dk v©fpR; ,oa vkfFkZd of)] vkfl;ku {ks= esa lhek 'kqYd ;wfu;u ds fuekZ.k dh

leL;k, ,oa laHkkouk,a {ks=h;rkokn (E.U., NAFTA)

Forms of economic cooperation; Reforms for the emergence of trading blocs at the global level; Static and

Dynamic effects of a customs union and free trade areas; Rationale and economic progress of

SAARC/SAPTA and ASEAN regions. Problems and prospects of forming a customs union in the Asian

region. Regionalism (EU,NAFTA);

UNIT- II cgqi{kh;okn rFkk MCyw-Vh-vks-] Lo.kZeku dk mn; ,oa iru rFkk fczVuoqMl dh O;oLFkk] varjkZ"Vªh; lajf{kr dks"kksa dh vko';drk]

i;kZIrrk ,oa fu/kkZjd] varjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k dh 'krsZ ,oa mica/k] fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa mŸkj eSLVªhp laf/k ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa

varjkZ"Vªh; ekSfnzd O;oLFkk esa fodkl] varjkZ"Vªh; ekSfnzd O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj] Hkkjr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'k] vYidkyhu iwath Áokg

dk fl)kar ,oa iwohZ ,f'k;kbZ ladV] fodkl'khy ns'ksak ds fy, lcd

Multilateralism and WTO; Rise and fall of gold standard and Bretton -woods system; Need, adequacy and

determinants of international reserves; Conditionali ty clause of IMF ; Emerging International Monetary

System with special reference to Post -Maastrishit developments and developing countries; Reform of the

International Monetary System. India and developing countries; Theory of short -term capital movements

and East -Asian Crisis and lessons for developing countries;

UNIT- III varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foŸkh; laLFkk,a& xSV@MCyw-Vh-vks- ds dk;Z (TRIPS , TRIMS) vadVkM] vkbZ-,e-,Q- fo'o cSad] ,f'kokbZ

fodkl cSad&budh miyfC/k ,oa vlQyrk,a] Hkkjr ds n`f"Vdks.k ls MCyw-Vh-vks- ,oa fo'o cSad A

International trade and financial insti tutions - Functions of GATT/WTO (TRIPS. TRIMS), UNCTAD, IMF,

World Bank and Asian Development Bank - Their achievements and failures; WTO and World Bank from

the point of view of India.

UNIT- IV fiNys ikap n'kdksa ls Hkkjr esa O;kikj dh leL;k,a ,oa uhfr;ka] orZeku O;kikj dh fn'kk ,oa mldh lajpuk esa ifjorZu rFkk

fufgrkFkZ

Trade problems and trade policies in India during the last f ive decades; Recent changes in the direction and

composit ion of trade and their implications;

UNIT- V 1991 ds ckn gq, O;kikfjd lq/kkjksa dk Hkqxrku 'ks"k] jkstxkj o vkfFkZd lao`f) ij izHkko rFkk v©fpR;] Hkkjr ds varjkZ"Vªh; _.kksa

dh leL;k] Hkkjr esa cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dh dk;Z iz.kkyh ,oa mudk fu;eu] ] fu;kZr lao)Zu ds midj.k rFkk orZeku vk;kr

fu;kZr dh uhfr;ka ,oa Hkfo"; ds fy, dk;Zlwph A

Rationale and impact of trade reforms since 199 1 on balance of payments, employment and growth,

problems of India 's international debt; Working and regulations of MNCs in India; Instruments of export

promotion and recent import and export policies and agenda for future.

BASIC READING LIST

Bhagwati , J . (Ed.) (1981), International Trade, Selected Readings , Cambridge, University Press, Massachusetts .

Carbough, R.J . (1999), International Economics , International Thompson Publishing, New York.

Chacholiades, M. (1990), International Trade : Theory and Policy, McGraw Hill , Kogakusha, Japan.

Dana, M.S. (2000), International Economics : Study, Guide and Work Book , (5th Edition), Routledge Publishers,

London.

Dunn, R.M. and J .H. Mutti (2000), International Economics , Routledge, London.

Kenen, P.B. (1994), The International Economy, Cambridge, University Press, London.

King, P.G. (1995). International Economics and International Economic Policy : A Reader , McGraw Hill

International, Singapore.

Krugman, P.R. and M. Obstfeld (1994) , International Economics : Theory and Policy, Glenview, Foresman.

Salvatore, D. (1997), International Economics , Prentice Hall , Upper Saddle River, N.J . New York.

Scoderston, Bo (1991) , International Economics , The Macmillan Press Ltd., London.

Barrow, R.J . (1993), Macro Economics, 4th Edition, John Wiley, New York.

Goldstein, M. (1998) , The Asian Financial Crisis : Causes Cure and Systematic Implication , Insti tute for

International Economics, Washington, D.C.

Jackson, J . (1989), The World Trading System, Cambridge, Univer sity Press , Mass.

Pomfrert , R. (1988), Unequal Trade : The Economics of Discriminatory International Trade Policy, Blackwell

Publishers, Oxford.

Grable, J .O. (1996), International Financial Markets , Prentice Hall , Englewood Cliffs, New York.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XV (Group-A) - (A) : INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS-II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XV (Group-A) - (A) : vkS|ksfxd vFkZ'kkL=-II

UNIT- I Hkkjr esa {ks=h; vkS|ksfxd fodkl] vkS|ksfxd vkfFkZd ladsnz.k rFkk funkukRed mik;] vkS|ksfxd cgqrk;r rFkk i;kZoj.k laj{k.k

eqÌs] iznw"k.k fu;a=.k uhfr;kaA

Regional industrial growth in India; Industrial economic concentration and remedial measures; Issues in

industrial proliferation and environmental preservation; Pollution control policies.

UNIT- II ykxr&ykHk fo'ys"k.k& orZeku 'kq/n ewY; (NPV) ,oa vkUrfjd ÁR;k; nj ekin.M& fuft rFkk lkekftd ÁR;k; esa

larqyu

Cost-benefit analysis - Net Present Value (NPV) and internal rate of return ( IRR) cri teria - balancing private

and social returns.

UNIT- III dks"k ds fuft cká rFkk vU; ?kVd] laLFkkxr foŸk dh Hkwfedk] izÑfr] vkdkj ,oa izdkj] Hkkjrh; vkS|ksfxd fodkl cSad

( IDBI) ] Hkkjrh; vkS|ksfxd foŸk fuxe ( IFCI) ] jkT;h; foŸk fuxe (SFCs) ] jkT; vkS|ksfxd fodkl fuxe (SIDC) ] okf.kfT;d

cSad vkfnA foŸkh; fooj.k& ryiV ykHk&gkfu [kkrs] foŸkh; lqn<+rk dk ewY;kadu] vuqikr fo'ys"k.k A

Owned, external and other components of funds; Role, nature, volume and types of insti tutional f inance -

IDBI, IFCI, SFCs, SIDC, commercial banks, etc.; Financial statement - Balance sheet, Profit and loss

account; assessment of f inancial soundness, rat io analysis.

UNIT- IV vkS|ksfxd Je dh lajapuk] Hkkjrh; m|ksxksa dh jkstxkj foek,a] vkS|ksfxd fo/kk;u] vkS|ksfxd lEcU/k] fuxZe uhfr rFkk lkekftd

lqj{kkA Jfed osru rFkk cksul dh leL;k,a& Je cktkj lq/kkjA

Structure of industrial labour; Employment dimensions of Indian industry; Industrial legislation; Industrial

relations; Exit policy and social security; Wages and problem of bonus - labour market reforms.

UNIT- V ykSg ,oa bLikr] dikl ,oa oL=] twV] 'kdZjk] dks;yk] lhesaV rFkk bathfu;fjax oLrq,]s Hkkjr esa y?kq rFkk dqVhj m|ksxksa dk

fodklA

Iron and Steel; Cotton texti les; Jute; Sugar; Coal; Cement and engineering goods; Development of small -

scale and cottage industries in India.

BASIC READING LIST

Ahluwalia, I.J . (1985), Industrial Growth in India , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Barthwal, R.R. (1985) , Industrial Economics , Wiley Eastern Ltd. , New Delhi.

Cherunilam, F. (1994), Industrial Economics : Indian Perspective (3rd Edition), Himalaya Publishing House,

Mumbai.

Desai, B. (1999) , Industrial Economy in India (3rd Edition), Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.

Hay, D. and D.J . Morris (1979), Industrial Economics : Theory and Evidence , Oxford University Press , New

Delhi.

Kuchhal, S.C. (1980), Industrial Economy of India (5th Edition), Chaitanya Publishing House, Allahabad.

Singh, A. and A.N. Sadhu (1988), Industrial Economics , Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.

Bains, J .S. (1996), Industrial Organization , Cheltanham, U.K.

Kelkar, V.L. and V.V. Bhanoj i Rao (Eds.) (1996), India Development Policy Imperatives , Tata McGraw Hill ,

New Delhi.

Bhagwati , J . and P. Desai (1972), India : Planning for Industrial ization , Oxford University Press, London.

Brahmananda, P.R. and V.R. Panchamukhi (Eds.) (1987), The Development Process of the Indian Economy ,

Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.

Chakravarty, S. (1987), Development Planning : The Indian Experience , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Datta, B. (1992), Indian Planning at the Crossroads, Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

Joshi, V. and I.M.D. Lit t le (1999), India : Macro Economics and Poli t ical Economy : 1964 -1991, Oxford


Rama Murti , R. and R. Vernan (Eds.) (1991), Privatization and Control of State -owned Enterprises , The World

Bank, Washington.

Sandesara, J .C. (1992) , Industrial Policy and Planning- 1947-1991 : Tendencies, Interpretations and Issues , Sage

Publications, India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Sen, R. and B. Chatterjee (2001), Indian Economy : Agenda for the 21st Century (Essays in honour of Professor

P.R. Brahmananda), Deep and Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Mamoria and Mamoria (2000), Dynamics of Industrial Relations in India (15th Edition), Himalaya Publishing

House, Mumbai.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XV (Group-A) - (B) : AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XV (Group-A) - (B) : Ñf"k vFkZ’kkL=-II

UNIT- I xzkeh.k Je vkiwfrZ] lk/ku cktkjksa dk varZcU/ku] Je dh xfr'khyrk rFkk Je cktkj esa foHkfDrdj.k] xzkeh.k Jfedksa dk

lhekUrhdj.k] xzkeh.k csjkstxkjh dh izÑfr] lhek rFkk Áo`fÙk;kWaa] Hkkjr esa Ñf"k etnwjh] L=h&iq:"k etnwjh fofÒUurk,a] xSj Ñf"k

xzkeh.k jkstxkj& izo`fÙk;kWa rFkk fu/kkZjd

Rural labour supply; Interlocking of factor markets; Mobili ty of labour and segmentation in labour markets;

marginalisation of rural labour; Nature, extent and trends in rural unemployment; Agricultural wages in

India; Male-female wage differences; Non-agricultural rural employment - Trends and determinants.

UNIT- II iwath dh Òwfedk rFkk xzkeh.k lk[k] laxfBr ,oa vlaxfBr iwath cktkj] xzkeh.k cprsa ,oa iwath fuekZ.k] xzkeh.k lk[k ds y{k.k rFkk

L«k®r] lgdkfjrk] okf.kfT;d cSad] {ks«kh; xzkeh.k cSad] ukckMZ dh Hkwfedk] lgdkfjrk vkUn¨yu] lgdkfjrk {¨«k dk ÁknqZÒko ,oa

fodkl] Hkkjr esa Ñf"k lgdkfjrk] lgdkjh laLFkv¨a dh leL;k,a ,oa laHkkouk,]

Role of capital and rural credit ; organized and unorganized capital markets; Rural savings and capital

formation; Characterist ics and sources of rural credit ; Cooperatives, commercial banks, regional r ural

banks; Role of NABARD; Cooperative movement; Genesis and growth of cooperative sector; Agricultural

cooperation in India; Problem and prospects of cooperative insti tutions.

UNIT- III foi.ku rFkk jkT; uhfr] Ñf"k cktkj rFkk foi.ku n{krk&foi.ku dk;Z o ykxr] cktkj lajpuk rFkk viw.kZrk,a] fu;efur cktkj]

foi.kuhÑr ,oa foi.ku.kh; vfr'ks"k] Ñf"k dher a dk O;ogkj] dher rFkk vk; fLFkjrk] Ñf"k foi.ku ds lanÒZ esa jkT; dh uhfr]

ÒaMkj.k ¼os;j gkmflax½] dhersa] jkT; ds gLr{ksi dh vko';drk] Ñf"k ewY; uhfr ds mÌs';&midj.k o ewY;kadu] Hkkjr esa [kk|

lqj{kk rFkk lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyhA

Marketing and state policy; Agricultural markets and marketing efficiency - Marketing functions and costs;

Market structure and imperfections; Regulated markets; Marketed and marketab le surplus; Behaviour of

agricultural prices - Cobweb model; Price and income stabil i ty; State policy with respect to agricultural

marketing; Warehousing; Prices; Need for state intervention; Objectives of agricultural price policy -

Instruments and evaluation; Food security in India and public distribution system.

UNIT- IV Hkkjr esa Ñf"k fodkl esa gky dh Áo`fÙk;kWa] mRiknu rFkk mRikndrk esa varZ{ks=h; izlj.k] Qly Lo:i foorZu] vkxr¨a dh

vkiwfrZ& flapkbZ] fo|qr] cht rFkk moZjd] vkxr a dh dher rFkk ljdkjh miknku a ¼loflMh½ dh Hkwfedk] izks|ksfxdh; izxfr ds

ykÒ¨a dk forj.k] Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa lkoZtfud fuos'k rFkk iwath fuekZ.k dh Hkwfedk] Ñf"k fodkl rFkk izks|ksfxdh; izxfr dh ;qfDr]

Recent trends in agricultural growth in India; Inter -regional variations in growth of output and

productivity; Cropping pattern shifts; Supply of inputs - Irrigation, power, seed and fert i l izers; Pricing of

input and role of subsidies; Distribution of gains from technological change; Role of Public investment and

capital formation in Indian agriculture; Strategy of agricultural development and technological progress;

UNIT- V Ñf"k oLrqvksa dk varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj] oLrq le>©rs]&fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh Hkwfedk] Ñf"k esa ?kjsyw rFkk varjk"Vªh; O;kikj

mnkjhdj.k ds eqÌ]s Ñf"k O;olk; dh izÑfr o eq[; y{k.k] cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dh Hkwfedk] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk oS'ohdj.k

rFkk Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dh leL;k,a ,oa laHkkouk,]a Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa fo'o O;kikj laxBu dk izHkkoA

International trade in agricultural commodities; Commodity ag reements - Role of World Trade

Organization; Issues in l iberalization of domestic and international trade in agriculture - Nature and

features of agri -business; Role of MNCs; Globalization of Indian economy and problems and prospects of

Indian agriculture; Impact of World Trade Organisation on Indian agriculture.

BASIC READING LIST

Bhaduri , A. (1984), The Economic Structure of Backward Agriculture , Macmillan Delhi.

Bilgrami, S.A.R. (1996), Agricultural Economics , Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi.

Dantwala, M.L.et .al (1991), Indian Agricultural Development Since Independence , Oxord & IBH, New Delhi.

Gulati , A. and T. Kelly (1999), Trade Liberalisation and Indian Agriculture , Oxford University Press, New

Delhi.

Joshi, P.C. (1975), Land Reforms in India : Trends and Prospects , Allied Publishers, Bombay.

Kahlon, A.S. and Tyagi D.S. (1983), Agriculture Price Policy in India , Allied Publishers, New Delhi.

Rao, C.H. Hanimantha (1975), Agricultural Growth, Rural Poverty and Environmental Degradation in Indi a,


Rudra, A. (1982), Indian Agricultural Economics : Myths and Real i ty , Allied Publishers New Delhi.

Saini, G.R. (1979), Farm Size Resource Use Efficiency and income Distribution , Allied Publishers New Delhi.

Bardhan, P. (1984), Land Labour and Rural Poverty , Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XV (Group-A) - (C) : MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS-II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XV (Group-A) - (C) : xf.krh; vFkZ’kkL=-II

UNIT- I Áfrf"Br ,oa dhUlh;u lef"B Á.kkyh] LFkSfrd ,oa Ákosfxd xq.kd] fuos'k ds fu/kkZjd] Rojd] lsE;qylu] fgDl] xqMfou] dysdh ,oa

fQyhil~ ds O;kikj pdz Ákn'kZ] foosdiw.kZ ÁR;k'kk,a ,oa vkfFkZd uhfr] yqdkWl dk Ákn'kZ

Classical and Keynes’ macro system; Static and dynamic multiplier; Determinants of investment;

Accelerator; Trade cycle model of Samuelson and Hicks, Goodwin, Kalecki and Phil ips; Rational

expectations and economic policy; Lucas’s model.

UNIT- II gSjkWM leL;k] fodkl ds uo& Áfrf"Br Ákn'kZ] lÿks o ehM dk rduhd izxfr lfgr fodkl ekWMy] vuqdwyre fodkl rFkk

lap;u dk Lof.kZe fu;e] vkrZtU; (Endogenous) fodkl] LFkSfrd ,oa Ákosfxd xq.kd] RojdA

Harrod problem; Neoclassical model of growth; Solow and Meade growth models with technical progress;

Optimal growth; and golden rule of accumulation E ndogenous growth. Static and Dynamic multiplier,

Accelerator.

UNIT- III [ÿ dh vo/kkj.kk& f} O;fDr 'kwU; ;ksx [ÿ] Hkqxrku rkfydk] 'kq) o fefJr ;qfDr;kWa] eSDlheu o feuhesDl gy] iY;k.k fcUnq

gy] vfy;rkad ;ksx [ÿ]

Concept of game - Two-person zero-sum game, Pay-off matrix, Pure and mixed strategies, Maximin and

minimax solutions, Saddle point solution; Non -constant sum game;

UNIT- IV jS[kh; izksxkzfex] izkbey o gq,y leL;k] flEiySDl fof/k] ;krk;kr o laxzg.k leL;k rFkk jS[kh; izksxksfeax ds vFkZ'kkL= esa vU;

vuqiz;ksx

Linear programming - Primal and dual problem, Simplex method; transport and storage problems and other

applications of l inear programming in economics;

UNIT- V vkxr&fuxZr fo'ys"k.k&eqDr o can iz.kkyh] gkWfdUl&lkbeu n'kk,aA

Input-output analysis - Open and closed systems. Hawkins - Simon conditions.

BASIC READING LIST

Allen, R.G.D.(1976), Mathematical Economics , Macmillan, London.

Arrow, K.J . and M. Intri l l igator (Eds.) (1982), Handbook of Mathematical Economics , Volumes I, II and III,


Henderson,J .M. and R.E. Quandt (1980), Microeconomic Theory: A Mathematical Approach, McGraw Hill , New

Delhi.

Chung, J .W.(1993), Ut il i ty and Production : Theory and Applications , Basi l Blackwell , London.

Ferguson, C.E.(1976), Neo-classical Theory of Production and Dist ribution ,


Mustafi , : Operation Reserch : Methods and Practice

Hadley, G : Linear Programming

Nash, J .F. : Essays on Game Theory

Samuelson, : Foundations of Economic Analysis

Mehta and Madnani : Mathematics Economists

Yamane : Mathematics for Economists

eg s'k pUn z eYgk s=k % vFk Z 'k kL=h; xf.kr

OPTIONAL PAPER – XV (Group-A) - (D) : ECONOMICS OF GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT-II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XV (Group- A) - (D) : fyax rFkk fodkl dk vFkZ'kkL=-II

UNIT- I Je cktkj esa efgykvä ds izos'k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd& fodflr rFkk fodkl'khy ns'kkas fo'ks"kdj Hkkjr esa efgyk Je dh

ekax o iwfrZA Ñf"k] xSj Ñf"k] xzkeh.k xfrfof/k;ka] vukSipkfjd {ks=] dqVhj rFkk y?kq m|ksx] laxfBr m|ksx rFkk lsok {ks=ksa vkfn esa

efgykvä dh dk;Z Hkkxhnkjh dk v/;;uA efgyk xfrfof/k; a esa etnwjh varj] etnwjh varj] fyax] f'k{kk dkS'ky] mRikndrk]

n{krk] volj ds fu/kkZjd] {ks= rFkk vkfFkZd {ks= a esa etnwjh lajpukA

Factors affecting female entry in labour market; Supply and demand for female labour in developed and

developing countries, part icularly India; Studies of female work participation in agriculture, non-

agricultural rural activit ies, informal sector, cottage and small -scale industries, organized industry, and

services sector; Wage differentials in female activit ies; Determinants of wage differentials; gender,

education, skil l , productivit y, efficiency, opportunity; Structures of wages across regions and economic

sectors.

UNIT- II rduhdh fodkl rFkk vk/kqfudhdj.k dk fofÒUu {ks=ksa tSls Ñf"k] xSj Ñf"k] xzkeh.k xfrfof/k;ka] y?kq o dqVhj m|ksxksa rFkk laxfBr

m|ksxksa vkfn esa efgyk dk;Z lgHkkfxrk dk izHkkoA efgyk xfrfof/k;ka rFkk ikfjfLFkfrdh; rFkk i;kZoj.kh; igyw] f}ekxhZ laca/k&

efgykvä dh lgk;rk esa uohu rduhdh dh Hkwfedk& lwpuk dk izko/kku rFkk vkfFkZd lsokvksa ds ljy mRiknu gsrq izf'k{k.kA

Impact of technological development and modernization on women's work participation in general and in

various sectors such as agriculture, non -agriculture rural activit ies, small and cot tage industries and

organized industry - Female activit ies and ecological and environmental concerns: the two way relationship

- Role of new technologies for helping women - Provision of information and training for simple harvesting

of economic services.

UNIT- III efgykvä dh lkekftd lqj{kk] vgZrk] vkfFkZd Lora=rk rFkk tksf[ke j{kk lqfuf'prhdj.k] lk[k rFkk chek cktkj esa igqapA Lo;a

lsoh laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk] lkekftd lqj{kk iznku djus gsrq Lo lgk;rk lewg dh Hkwfedk] Je cktkj vfÒufr rFkk fyax foHksn]

lkewfgd lkSnsckth dk izHkkoA

Social security of women; enti t lements, ensuring economic independence and risk coverage, access to credit

and insurance markets; Role of voluntary organizations, self help groups in providing social security;

Labour market biases and gender discrimination; effectiveness of collective bargaining;

UNIT- IV efgykvä ds vf/kdkjksa laifŸk vf/kdkjksa laifŸk vf/kdkjksa dk iqujkfoy¨du] lkekftd lqj{kk& efgykvä gsrq lqj{kk tky dh

;kstukA efgyk Jfed la?k dh vko';drk] efgykvä gsrq ldkjkRed dk;Z rFkk muds vkfFkZd lkekftd n'kkvksa esa lq/kkjA

Review of legislation for women's enti t lements , protection of property rights, social security - Schemes for

safety net for women; Need for female labour unions; affirmative action for women and improvement in

their economic and social status.

UNIT- V fyax rFkk fodkl lwpdkad] fodkl uhfr;ksa dha eq[;/kkjk esa fyax lekos'khdj.k A fyax fu;kstu rduhdA fyax laosnu'khy 'kklu

efgykvä ds mUu;u ls efgykvä ds l'kähdj.k Áfreku ifjorZuA yksdrkaf=d fodsanzh;dj.k ¼iapk;r½ rFkk Hkkjr esa efgyk

l'kähdj.kA

Gender and development indices; Mainstreaming gender into development policies; Gender -planning

techniques; Gender sensit ive governance; Paradigm shifts from women's well being to women's

empowerment; Democratic decentralization (panchayats) and women's empowerment in India.

SELECT READINGS :

Agnihotri , S.B. (2000) , Sex ratio in Indian Population : A Fresh Exploration , Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Agrawal, B. (1994), A Field of One's Own : Gender and Land Rights in South Asia , Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge.

Ahmed, I. (Ed.) (1985), Technology and Rural Women : Conceptual and Empirical Issues , George Allen &

Unwin, London.


Baud, I.S.A. (1992), Forms of Production and Women's Labour : Gender Aspects of Industrial ization in India and

Mexico, Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Buvinic, M. and M.A.Lycette (1989), 'Women, Poverty and Development in the Third World; , in Lewis J .P. (Ed.)

Strengthening the Poor : What Have We Learnt , OECD.

Carr, M., C.Martha and Jhabvala (Eds.) (1997), Speaking Out : Women's Economic Empowerment in South Asia ,

Vistaar Publications, New Delhi.

Clusters, P. (1997), Capital Accumulation and Women's Labour in Asian Economies , Vistaar, New Delhi.

Dantwala, M.L. , H.Sethi and P.Visaria ( 1998), Social Change Through Voluntary Action , Sage Publications, New

Delhi.

Engels, F. (1985), The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State , Progress Publications. Moscow.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XV (Group-A) - (E) : ECONOMICS AND LAW-II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XV (Group-A) - (E) : vFkZ'kkL= rFkk fof/k-II

UNIT- I vijk/k fof/k ds ijEijkxr fl)kar vijk/k o n.M ds vkfFkZd fl)karA D;k n.M vijk/k dk jks/kd gS\ n{k n.M] e`R;qnaM dh

izHkkoksRikndrkA O;ludkjh nok,a rFkk vijk/k] cgl l©nsckthA vijk/k izfØ;k rFkk vuSfpR; 'kks/kxzaFk ds lq/kkj] vkfFkZd vijk/k]

Hkz"Vkpkj rFkk ekuo vf/kdkj laca/kh dkuwuA

The tradit ional theory of criminal law; Economic theory of crime and punishment; Does punishment deter

crime? Efficient punishment; Efficacy of capital sentenc e; Addictive drugs and crime; Plea bargaining;

Reforms of criminal procedure and Futi l i ty Thesis; Law relating to economic offences; corruption and

human rights .

UNIT- II vk; o /ku ds forj.k rFkk fof/kA vlekurk] forj.kkRed U;k; dk lafonk fl)karA xjhch ds vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd dkj.kA

Law and distribution of income and wealth ; Inequali ty; Contract theory of Distributive justice; Economic

and social costs of poverty;

UNIT- III nkf;Ro vk/kfjr /ku ds forj.k] djkj¨i.k rFkk n{krk] O;fDrxr rFkk fuxe djkj¨i.k] izxfr'khy fu;e A la?kh;rk dk vFkZ'kkL=]

varjkZT;h; O;kikj rFkk okf.kT; dh Lora=rkA

Wealth distribution by Liabil i ty Rules; Taxation and efficiency; Personal and corporate taxation;

Progressive principle; Economics of federalism; Freedom of Inter -state trade and commerce;

UNIT- IV jk"Vªh; rFkk oS'ohÑr i;kZoj.k leL;k,a rFkk varjkZ"Vªh; i;kZoj.k le>kSrs& muds fof/kd rFkk vkfFkZd ifj.kkeA PSU dk

fofuos'khdj.kA

National and global environmental problems and international environmental agreements - their legal and

economic implications; disinvestment in PSUs.

UNIT- V varjkZ"Vªh; igyw-GATT-TRIPS rFkk TRIMS vk;kr fu;kZr uhfr] lhek 'kqYdA cgqjk"Vªh; dEiuh rFkk fons'kh izR;{k fuos'kA FEMA

GATT/WTO - TRIPS and TRIMS; Export -import policy; Custom duties; MNCs and Direct foreign

investment; FEMA.

SELECT READINGS

Bouckaert , B. and G.De Geest (Endavours .) (1999), Encyclopaedia of Law and Economics , (Volume I to V),

Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., U.K.

Cooter, R.D. and T.S.Ulen (2000), Law of Economics, (3rd Edition), Addison Wesley, New York.

Dan-Schmidt and T.S.Ulen, Law and Economic Anthology.

Fiorentini , G. and S.Zamagni (1999), The Economics of Corruption and Il legal Markets , Edward Elgar

Publishing Co., U.K.

Gompers, P. and J .Lerner (1999), 'Conflict of Interest in the Issuance of Public Securit ies: Evidence from

Venture Capital ', Journal of Law and Economics , Vol. 42.

Government of India (1997), Report of Disinvestment Commission , New Delhi.

Indian Law Insti tute, Annual Survey of Indian Law, Indian Law Insti tute, New Delhi.

Jain, M.P. (1990), Out lines of Indian Legal History , (5th Edition), N.M.Tripathi (P) Ltd. , Bombay.

Mittal , O.P. (1999), Indian Patents Law, Taxmann Allied Services Pvt . Ltd. , New Delhi.

Nabhi 's Manual of SEBI (Vols. I and II) , Nabhi Publication, New Delhi.

Pejovich, S., The Economics of Property Rights , Vol. I & II.

Phill ips, L. and H.L.Votey (1981), Economics of Crime Control , Sage Publications, London.

Posner, R.A. (1998), Economic Analysis of Law, (5th Edition), Lit t le Brown, Boston.

Sivaramayya, B. (1984), Inequali t ies and the Law, Eastern Book Company, Lucknow.

Swanson, T.M. and S.Johnston (1999), Global Environmental Problems and international Environmental

Agreements , Edward Elgar Publishing Co., U.K.

Taxmann's SEBI Manual (2001), Taxmann Allied Services Pvt. Ltd. , New Delhi.

Verma, G.P. (1993), State Liabil i ty in India : Retrospect and Prospect , Deep and Deep Publications, New Delhi.

Watal, I. , Intellectual Property Rights in the WTO and Developing Countries .

Zebre, R.O. (2000), Economic Efficiency in Law and Economics , Edward Elgar Publishing Co. , U.K.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XV (Group-A) - (F) : WELFARE ECONOMICS – II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XV (Group-A) - (F) : dY;k.koknh vFk Z'kkL«k– II

UNIT- I vla[; xSj rqyuh; vuqdwy fo#) vf}rh; lkekftd vuqdwyre] {kfriwjd ekin.M& cSj©a] dkyM®j ,oa fgDl dk ;®xnku

Infinite number of non-comparable optima vs. unique social optimum; Compensation cri teria -

Contributions of Barone, Kaldor and Hicks.

UNIT- II fLdV®oLdh dk n®gjk ekin.M] lkeqnkf;d mnklhurk oØ dh vo/kkj.kk] lSE;qylu dk mi;¨fxrk laHkkouk oØ

The Scitovsky double cri terion; Concept of community indifference map, Samuelson's uti l i ty possibil i ty

curve;

UNIT- III ewY; fu.kZ; ,oa dY;k.koknh vFk Z'k kL«k ] cxZlu dk lkekftd dY;k.k Qyu] , sj¨ dk laHkkouk Áes;

Value judgments and welfare economics; Bergson's social welfare function, Arrow's possibil i ty theorem.

UNIT- IV Lkkekftd ,oa futh ykxr¨a ds e/; ] xSj&cktkj ijLij fuHkZjrk dh leL;k] mRiknu ,oa miHk¨x dh ckárk, a ] cká

ferO;;rk, a ,oa vferO;;rk, a

Divergence between private and social costs; Problems of non -market interdependence; Externali t ies of

production and consumption; External economies and diseconomies;

UNIT- V lkoZtfud oLrqv a dh leL;k] ihxw dk dY;k.koknh vFk Z'kkL«k ] f}rh; loZJs"B vuqdwy] lhekar ykxr ewY; fu/kkZj.k]

ykxr&ykHk fo'ys"k.k] ijLij fuHkZj miHk¨ fxrk, a ] Áko s fxd dY;k.koknh vFk Z'k kL«k ds fodkl ds Á;kl

Problem of public goods; Pigovian welfare economics; Second -best optima; Marginal cost pricing; Cost -

benefit analysis; Interdependent uti l i t ies; Attempts to develop dynamic welfare analysis.

SELECT READINGS :

Arrow, K.J . (1951), Social Choice and Individual Values ,Yale University Press , New Haven.

Baumol, W.J. (1965), Welfare Economics and the Theory of the State (Second Edition), Longmans, London.

Baumol, W.J. (Ed.) (2001), Welfare Economics , Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. U.K.

Broadway, R.W. and N. Bruce (1984) , Welfare Economics , Basil Blackwell , Oxford.

Feldman, A.M. (1980) , Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory, Martinus Nijhoff, Boston.

Graaff J . de V. (1957) , Theoretical Welfare Economics , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Litt le I.M.D. (1939), A Crit ique of Welfare Economics (2nd Edition), Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Myint, H. (1948), Theories of Welfare Economics , Longmans, London.

Ng Y.K. (1979), Welfare Economics , Macmillan London.

Nicholas, B. (Ed.) (2001), Economic Theory and the Welfare State , Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., U.K.

Pigou, A.C. (1962) , The Economics of Welfare (4th Edition), Macmillan.

Quirk, J . and R. Saposnik (1968), Introduct ion to General Equilibrium Theory and Welfare Economics , McGraw

Hill , New York.

Hicks, J .R. (1944), The Four Consumer 's Surpluses, Review of Economic Studies , Vol. XI.

Lerner, A.P. (1963), Consumer 's Surplus and Micro -Macro, Journal of Poli t ical Economy, Vol. 61.

Bergson, A. (1938), A Reformulation of Certain Aspects of Welfare Maximization, Quarterly Journal of

Economics , Vol. 52.

Kaldor, N. (1939), Welfare Preposit ions in Economics, Economic Journal ,Vol.49.

Litt le I.M.D. (1949), The Foundation of Welfare Economics Oxford Economic Papers , Vol. 1.

Mishan, E.J . (1960), A Survey of Welfare Economics, 1939 -59 Economic Journal, reprinted in Surveys of

Economic Theory, Vol. 1 AEA and RES, Macmillan, 1965.

Scitovsky, T. (1942), A Note on Welfare Preposit ions in Economics Review of Economic Studies , Vol. IX.

Baumol, W.J. and D. Bradford (1970), Optimal Departures from Marginal Cost Pricing, American Economic

Review, Vol. 60.

Coase, R.H. (1946), The Marginal Cost Controversy, Economica, Vol. 13.

Coase, R.H. (1947), The Marginal Cost Controversy : Some Further Comments, Economica, Vol. 14.

Lancaster, K. and Lipsey, R.G. (1957), The General Theo ry of Second Best , Review of Economic Studies , Vol.

XXIV.

Ruggles, N. (1949) , The Welfare Basis of Marginal Cost Pricing Principle, Review of Economic Studies , Vol.

XIV.

Ruggles, N. (1949), Recent Developments in the of Marginal Cost Pricing, Review of Economic Studies , Vol.

XIV.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XV (Group-A) - (G) : FINANCIAL INSTITUTION AND MARKETS – II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XV (Group-A) - (G) : foÙkh; laLFkk,a ,oa cktkj– II

UNIT- I eqæk ,oa iawth cktkj dh Hkwfedk rFkk lajpuk & ekax eqæk cktkj & d¨"kkxkj fcy cktkj] okf.kfT;d fcy cktkj ¼ okf.kfT;d

Ái«k ,oa tek Áek.ki«k lfgr½] cÍk cktkj & ljdkjh ÁfrHkwfr cktkj & O;qRit cktkj% Hkkoh ,oa fodYi] rFkk vU; fodYi%

Ádkj] mi;¨x ,oa O;qRit a dk dher fu/kkZj.k

Role and structure of money market and capital market - Call money market. Treasury bil l market,

Commercial bil l market including commercial paper and cert if icate of deposits, Discount market -

Government securit ies market - Markets for derivatives: futures and options, and other derivatives: types,

uses and pricing of derivatives –

UNIT- II izfrHkwfr;ksa dk izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d cktkj] Hkkjrh; izfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ% Hkkjr esa iwWath cktkj dh dk;Zizk.kkyh ij izHkko]

Hkkjrh; chek fofu;ked ,oa fodkl izkf/kdj.k rFkk foŸkh; cktkj esa bldh Hkwfedk] izdfr laxBu ,oa izfrHkkxh

Primary and secondary market for securit ies; SEBI: i ts impact on the working of capital market in India;

IRDA and i ts role in financial markets. Nature, organization and participants

UNIT- III & fofue; nj & voewY;u ,oa âkl & 1973 ds mijkar ifjorZu'khy fofue; nj dh dk;Ziz.kkyh & tksf[ke fu;a=.k rFkk

fofue; nj esa Hkfo’; &varZjk’Vªh; foŸkh; izokg] Ádkj&ek=k ,oa tksf[ke&csZVucqM laLFkkvksa dk iru

Exchange rates - devaluation and depreciation - Working of floating exchange rates since 1973 - Risk

hedging and futures in exchange rates - International Financial Flows, forms and volume - Risk and fall of

Brettonwood Insti tutions –

UNIT- IV varZjk’Vªh; rjyrk &esfJV mijkar fodkl & fodkl'khy ns'kksa gsrq varZjk’Vªh; ekSfnzd iz.kkyh esa lq/kkj & fo'o cSad ,oa mlds

lg;ksfx;ksa dh _.k fØ;kdyki & varZjk’Vªh; fodkl vfHkdj.k ,oa var Zjk’Vªh; foŸkh; fuxe dh dk;Ziz.kkyh& vuqdwyre eqnzk {ks=

dk fl)kar

International Liquidity - Post Maastricht developments - Reforms in International monetary system for

developing countries - Lending operation of Word Bank and i ts affi l iates - Working of IDA and IFC. The

Theory of optimum currency areas –

UNIT- V {ks=h; foŸkh; laLFkkvksa dk fodkl] ,sf'k;u fodkl cSad rFkk m/kkj xfrfof/k;kWa] ,sf'k;u fodkl cSad ,oa Hkkjr] ;wjks Mkyj ,oa ;wjks

eqnzk cktkj] mudh fodklkRed Hkwfedk ,oa varZjk’Vªh; Lrj ij fu;eu

Growth of Regional f inancial insti tutions. Asian Development ban k and i ts lending activit ies; Asian

Development Bank and India. Euro -dollar and Euro-Currency markets; their developmental role and

regulation at the International level.

SELECT READINGS :

Bhole, L.M. (1999), Financial Insti tutions and Markets , Tata McGraw Hill Company Ltd., New Delhi.

Bhole, L.M. (2000), Indian Financial System, Chugh Publications, Allahabad.

Edminster, R.O. (1986), Financial Insti tutions, Markets and Management , McGraw Hill , New York.

Goldsmith, R.W. (1969), Financial Structure and Development , Yale, London.

Hanson, J .A. and S. kathuria (Eds.) (1999), India : A Financial Sector for the Twenty -first Century, Oxford


Harker, P.T. and S.A. Zenios (2000) (Ed.) , Performance of Financial Insti tutions , Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge.

Johnson, H.J . (1993), Financial Insti tutions and Markets , McGraw Hill , New York.

Khan, M.Y. (1996), Indian Financial System, Tata McGraw Hill , New Delhi.

Machiraju, M.R. (1999), Indian Financial Systems , Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.

Ohlson, J .A. (1987), The Theory of Financial Markets and Insti tution , North Holland, Amsterdam.

Prasad, K.N. (2001), Development of India 's Financial System, Sarup & Sons, New Delhi.

Bishop, P. and D. Dixon (1992), Foreign Exchange Handbook, McGraw Hill , New York.

Chandra, P. (1997), Financial Markets , (4th Edition), Tata McGraw Hill , New Delhi.

Farrell , J .L. (1997), Portfolio Management , (2nd Edition), McGraw Hill , New York.

Machiraju, H.R. (1997), International Financial Markets in India , Wheeler Publishing, Allahabad.

Rangaranjan, C. (1999), Indian Economics : Essays on Money and Finance , UBS Publicat ion, New Delhi.

Verma, J .S. (1989), A manual of Merchant Banking , Bharat Law House, New Delhi.

Bhatt , R.S. (1996), Unit Trust of India and Matual Funds:A Study, UTI Insti tute of Capi tal Markets, Mumbai.

Sahadevan, K.G. and M.T. Thiripalraju (1997), Mutual Funds , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Fisher, G.E. and R.J . Jordon (1992), Security Analysis and Portfolio Management , Eastern Economy Edition,

New Delhi.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XV (Group-A) - (H) : HISTORY OF MODERN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XV (Group-A) - (H) : vk/k q fud vkfFk Zd fopkj¨ a dk bfrgkl-II

UNIT- I tsEl~ cqdkuu

jkcVZ lÿ¨

e©fjl ,fy;kl

gSjh ekd¨ZfoVt~

Buchanan, James M.

Solow, Robert M.

Allais, Maurice

Markowitz, Harry M.

UNIT- II jükYM d¨t

tkWu us'k

Vªkbxso gsosYe¨

xSjh csdj

Coase, Ronald H.

Nash, John F.

Haavelmo, Trygve

Becker Gary S.

UNIT- III Mxyl ukFkZ

eVZu feyj

tkWu gjfl;kuh

ek;jku 'kŸl~

North, Douglas C

Miller, Merton H.

Harsanyi, John C.

Scholes, Myron

UNIT- IV jkcVZ eVZu

jkcVZ ywdkl

fofy;e 'kkiZ

fofy;e fodsjh

Merton, Robert C.

Lucas, Robert - J .

Sharpe, Will iam F.

Vickery, Will iam J .

UNIT- V veZR; lsu

iky dzqxesu

ekbdy LisUl

,MeaM QsYil~

Sen, Amartya K.

Krugman, Paul

Spence A. Michel

Phelps Edmund S.

BASIC READING LIST

Buchanan, J .M. (1962) , The Calculus of Consent with G.Tullock , University of Michigan Press, Michigan.

Buchanan, J .M. (1968) , The Demand and Supply of Public Goods , Rand McNally, Chicago.

Buchanan, J .M. (1986) , The Consti tution of Economic Policy , Nobel Lecture.

Solow, R. M. (1955-56) The Production Function and the Theory of Capital , Review of Economic Studies , Vol. 23.

Solow, R. M. (1956) A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol. 70.

Solow, R. M. (1957) Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function, Review of Economic and Statist ics ,

Vol. 39.

Solow, R. M. (1963) Capital Theory and the Rate of Return , North Holland, Amsterdom.

Solow, R. M. (1970) Growth Theory: An Exposit ion , Oxford University Press , Oxford.

Solow, R. M. (1987) Growth Theory and After: Nobel Lecture.

Allais, M (1943) In Quest of Economic Discipline.

Allais, M (1945) Pure economics and Social Efficiency.

Allais, M (1978) Contribution to Economic Sciences.

Markowitz, H. M. (1952) The Portfolio Selection, The Journal of Finance , Vol. 7.

Markowitz, H. M. (1976) Investment for the Long Run: New Evidence for an old Rule, The Journal of Finance , Vol. 31.

Markowitz, H. M. (1990) Foundation of Port folio Theory Nobel Lecture.

Markowitz, H. M. (1991) Portfolio Selection- Efficient Diversification of Investment , (2nd

Edit ion), Basil Blackwell ,

Cambridge, Mass.

Coase, R. (1937) The Nature of the Firm, Economica, Vol. IV.

Coase, R. (1946) The Marginalist Contraversy, Economica, Vol. XIII.

Coase, R. (1959) The Problem of Social Cost, Journal of Law and Economics , Coase, R. (19ol. 2.

Coase, R. (1968) Consumer’s Surplus in International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences.

Coase, R. (1988) The Firm, the Market and the Law, Chicago University Press, Chicago.

Nash, J .F. (1950), Equilibrium Points in n -person Games, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the

U.S.A.

Nash, J .F. (1951), Non-Cooperative Games, Annals of Mathematics .

Nash, J .F. (1953), Two-Person Cooperative Games, Econometrica, Vol. XXI.

Haavelmo, T. (1943) Stastist ical Testing of Business Cycle Theories, Review of Economic and Statist ics , Vol. 30.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XVI (Group-B) - (A) : LABOUR ECONOMICS-II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XVI (Group-B) - (A) : Je vFkZ’kkL=-II

UNIT- I lef"V o O;f"V Lrj esa LQhfr ,oa etnwjh lac/k] mRikndrk ,oa etnwjh lac/k] Je cktkj n<rk dk fo'ys"k.k] Je cktkj esa

etnwjh fu/kkZj.k esa vlefrr lwpuk,a rFkk n{krk,a] jk"Vªh; etnwjh uhfr] Hkkjr esa etnwjh ,oa etnwjh vk;ksx] cksul ,oa ykHk

foHkktu izfØ;k

Inflation-wage relationship at micro and macro levels; Productivity and wage relationship; Analysis of

r igidity in labour markets; Asymmetric information and efficiency of labour ma rkets in wage determination;

National wage policy; Wages and Wage Boards in India; Bonus system and profit sharing.

UNIT- II Je vkanksyu ds fl)kar& Hkkjr eas Je laxBu dk fodkl] izk:i] ,oa lajpuk] Je laxBu dk lQyrk;sa] Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd

la?kokn la?k"kZ ,oa leL;k,a rFkk cpko ds rjhd]s f=i{kh; Hkwfedk]

Theories of labour movement - Growth, pattern and structure of labour unions in India, Achievements of

labour unions; Causes of industrial disputes and their sett lement and prevention mech anism; Role of

tr ipart ism;

UNIT- III lkewfgd lkSnsckth dh orZeku izo`fr;kWa] U;kf;d lfØ;rkokn dh Hkwfedk] Hkkjr esa Je lfUu;e] Hkkjr esa Je uhfr] varjk"Vªh; Je

laxBu ds lanHkZ esaA

Current trends in collective bargaining; Role of judicial activism; Labour legislation in India; Indian labour

laws and practices in relation to international labour standards.

UNIT- IV jkT; rFkk Je dh lkekftd lqj{kk] lkekftd lqj{kk& vFkZ ,oa mnxe] lkekftd lgk;rk ,oa lkekftd cheak] Hkkjr esa

lkekftd lqj{kk ,oa Je dY;k.k dh fofHkUu jkT;h; uhfr; a dk iqujh{k.k ,oa ewY;kadu] fo'¨"k Je leL;k,a& cky Jfed] efgyk

Jfed

State and social security of labour - Concept of social security and i ts evolution; Social assistance and

social insurance; Review and appraisal of states policies with respect to social security and labour welfare

in India; Special problems of labour; Child labour, female labour,

UNIT- V Je ds Áfr n`f"Vd¨.k esa foH¨n rFkk fyax ds vk/kkj ij i{kikr] jkT; ijkoru ,oa Je cktkj dh dk;ZÁ.kkyh ij mldk izHkko]

Je cktkj lq/kkj& fuxZe uhfr] lqj{kk tky dh vko';drk] Je cktkj esa vkaf'kd yphysiu ds mik;] Jfedksa ij f}rh; jk"Vªh;

vk;¨x] fo'oO;kihdj.k ,oa Je cktkjA

Discrimination and gender bias in treatment of labour; Receding state and i ts effect on working of labour

markets; Labour market reforms - Exit policy, need for safety nets , measures imparting f lexibil i ty in labour

markets; Second National Commission on Labour; Globalization and labour markets.

BASIC READING LIST

Datt ,G. (1996), Bargaining Power, Wages and Employment : An Analysis of Agricultural Labour Markets in

India, Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Hajela, P.D. (1998), Labour Restructuring in India : A Crit ique of the New Economic Policies , Commonwealth

Publishers, New Delhi .

Jhabvata, R. and R.K. Subrahmanya (Eds.) (2000), The Unorganised Sector : Work Security and Social

Protection, Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Papola, T.S., P.P. Ghosh and A.N. Sharma (Eds.) (1993), Labour, Employment and Industrial Relations in India ,

B.R. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.

Rosenberg M.R. (1988), Labour Markets in Low Income Countries in Chenery, H.B. and T.N. Srinivasan, (Eds.)

The Handbook of Development Economics , North-Holland, New York.

Venkata Ratnam, C.S. (2001), Globalization and Labour -Management Relations : Dynamics of Change , Sage

Publications/Response Books, New Delhi.

Papola, T.S. and Rodgers, G. (Eds.) (1992), Labour Insti tutions and Economic Development in India ,

International Insti tute for Labour Studies, Geneva.

Deshpandey, L.K., P.R.Brahmananda, E.A .G. Robinson, (Eds.) (1983) Employment Policy in a Developing

Economy, Vol. I & II Macmillan, London.

Papola, T.S. and Sharma, A.N. (Eds.) (1999), Gender and Employment in India , Vikas Publishing House, New

Delhi.

Sharma, A.N.and A. Kundu (Ed.) (2001), Informal Sector in India : Emerging Perspectives , Insti tute for Human

Development, New Delhi.

Foster, A.D. and M.R. Rosenberg, (1993) , Information Flows and Discrimination in Labour Markets in Rural

Areas in Developing Countries , Annual Conference on Development Economics, World Bank, Washington D.C.

Mazumdar, D. (1989), Micro-economic Issues of Labour Markets in Developing Countries , EDI Services Paper

No. 40. World Bank, Washington D.C.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XVI (Group-B) - (B) : ECONOMETRICS-II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XVI (Group-B) - (B) : vFkZfefr-II

UNIT- I ifjp; rFkk mnkgj.k& ;qxir lehdj.k] ;qxir lehdj.k vfHkufr ,oa U;wure oxZ Z fof/k vkdyd¨a vlqlaxrrk] rknkRerk dh

leL;k] rknkRerk fu;e&Øe rFkk dksfV 'krsZa

Introduction and examples; The simultaneous equation bias and inconsistency of OLS estimators; The

identification problem; Rules of identification - order and rank conditions;

UNIT- II ;qxir lehdj.k iz.kkyh ds vkdyu dh fof/k;ka] fjdflZo fof/k rFkk U;wure oxZ Z fof/k] vizR;{k U;wure oxZ fof/k (ILS), f} pj.k

U;wure oxZ fof/k ¼2SLS½, f«k pj.k U;wure oxZ fof/k ¼3SLS½ o vf/kdre laHkouk fof/k;k ¼ML½ a& rFkk vuqiz;ksxA

Methods of estimating simultaneous equation system; Recursive methods and OLS; Indirect least squares

( ILS); 2SLS, 3SLS and ML methods - Applications.

UNIT- III LFkojrk] bdkbZewy] lg&lekdyu& feRF;k lekJ;.k] fMdh&Qqyj ijh{k.k] ,afty xszxj ijh{k.k] ;knzfPNd xeu ekWMy]

Lolglacf/kr lesfdr py ek/; fof/k (ARIMA) }kjk iwokZuqeku] ckWDl&tSfUdl~ fof/k

Stationarity, unit roots, co -integration-spurious regression, Dickey-Fuller test , Engle -Granger test , Random

walk model, Forecasting with ARIMA modelling; Box -Jenkins methodology.

UNIT- IV isuy lead rduhd] U;kn'kZ xq.kakd Ákn'kZ] fLFkj xq.kakd Ákn'kZ] U;kn'kZ ÁHkko Ákn'kZ

Panel data techniques - Random coefficients model; Fix effect model; Random effect model.

UNIT- V cgqin izkf;drk caVu] lhekar ,oa l'krZ izkf;drk caVu] cgqin lkekU; forj.k o blds xq.k/ke]Z gkWVfyax Vh Ldsy foHksnkRed

fo'ys"k.k

Multivariate probabil i ty distribution, marginal and conditional probabil i ty distribution, multivariate normal

distribution and i ts properties; Hotell ing T -scale; Discriminant analysis.

BASIC READING LIST

Amemiya, T. (1985), Advanced Econometrics , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Baltagi, B.H. (1998), Econometrics , Springer, New York.

Dongherty, C. (1992), Introduction to Econometrics , Oxford University Press New York.

Goldberger, A.S. (1998), Introductory Econometrics , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Gujarati , D.N. (1995), Basic Econometrics (2nd Edition), McGraw Hill , New Delhi.

Hill R.C., E.G. Will iam and G.G. Judge (1997), Undergraduate Econometrics , Wiley New York.

Kennedy, P. (1998), A Guide to Econometrics , (4th Edition), MIT Press, New York.

Kmenta, J . (1997), Elements of Econometrics , (Reprint Edit ion), University of Michigan Press, New York.

Koutsoyiannis, A.(1977), Theory of Econometrics , (2nd Edition), The Macmillan Press Ltd. London.

Krishna, K.L. (Ed.) (1997), Econometrics Applications in India , Oxford University Press New Delhi.

Theil , H. (1981), Introduction to Econometrics , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

Maddala, G.S. (1997), Econometrics , McGraw Hill , New York.

Intri l l igator, M.D. (1978), Econometric Methods, Techniques and Applications , Prentice Hall , Englewood Clif fs,

New Jersey.

Chow, G.C. (1983), Econometrics , McGraw Hill , New York.

Pindyck, R.S. and D.L. Rubinfield (1976), Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts , McGraw Hill

Kogakusha, Tokyo.


New York.

Hamonda, O.F. and J .C.R. Roley (1997), Time Series Model, Causali ty and Exogeneity , Cheltenham, U.K.

Hansen, P.R. and S. Johanson, (1998), Workbook on Cointegration , Oxford University Press, New York.

Harvey, A.C. (1981), Econometric Analysis of Time Series , Phil l ip Allen, London.

Johnston, J . (1991), Econometric Methods , McGraw Hill Book Co., London.

Dhrymes, P.J . (1970), Econometric - Statist ical Foundations and Applications , Harper and Row Publishers, New

York.


Cambridge.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XVI (Group-B) - (C) : ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS-II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XVI (Group-B) - (C) : i;kZoj.kh; vFkZ'kkL=-II

UNIT- I i;kZoj.k laLFkk,a rFkk tehfu vkUn®yu] oSf'od i;kZoj.kh; ckárk,a rFkk tyok;q ifjorZu] O;kikj;ksX; iznw"k.k vuqefr;ka rFkk

varjk"Vªh; dkcZu 'kqYd] fo'o O;kikj laxBu esas O;kikj o i;kZoj.kA

Environmental insti tutions and grass root movements; Global environmental externali t ies and climatic

change - Tradable pollution permits and international carbon tax, Trade and environment in WTO reg ime.

UNIT- II {kj.kh; rFkk iquZuohuhdj.kh; lalk/kuksa ds vuqdwy mi;ksx dk fl)karA i;kZoj.k rFkk fodkl esa foijhr lac/k rFkk lai¨{;

fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk

Theories of optimal use of exhaustible and renewable resources; Environmental and development trade off

and the concept of sustainable development;

UNIT- III ,dhÑr i;kZoj.kh; o vkfFkZd ys[kkadu rFkk i;kZoj.kh; la'kksf/kr ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (GDP) dk ekiu] lef"V vFkZ'kkL= uhfr;ka

rFkk i;kZoj.kA

Integrated environmental and economic accounting and the measurement of environmental corrected GDP;

Macroeconomic policies and environment.

UNIT- IV Hkkjr esa i;kZoj.k fu;eu dk ra«k] i;kZoj.k dkuwu o mudk dk;kZUo;u] ty rFkk ok;w iznw"k.k fu;a=.k ds midj.k] okfudh uhfr

Mechanism for environment regulation in India; Environmental laws and their implementation; Policy

instruments for controll ing water and air pol lution and forestry pol icy;

UNIT- V lkoZtfud rFkk ou Hkwfe esa Áca/ku esa tu Hkkxhnkjh] la;qDr ou izcU/ku laLFkk rFkk la;qDr lqjf{kr {ks= izcU/ku] lkekftd okfudh

vkSfpR; o ykHkA

People 's part icipation in the management of common and forest lands; The insti tutions of joint forest

management and the joint protected area management; Social forestry - rat ionale and benefits.

BASIC READING LIST

Baumol, W.J. and W.E. Oates (1988), The Theory of Environmental Policy , (2nd Edition), Cambridge University

Press, Cambridge.

Hanley, N., J .F. Shogern and B. White (1997), Environmental Economics in Theory and Practice , Macmillan.

Hussen, A.M. (1999), Principles of Environmental Economics , Routledge London.

Klostad, C.D. (1999), Environmental Economics , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

Pearce, D.W. and R. Turner (1991), Economics of Natural Resource Use and Environment , John Hopkins

University Press, Bal t imore.

Tietenberg, T. (1994), Environmental Economics and Policy , Harper Collins, New York.

Crones, R. and T. Sandler (1989), The Theory Externali t ies and Public Goods , Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge.

Mitchell , R.C. and R.T. Carson (1993), Using Surveys to Value Public Goods : Resources for the Future ,

Washington, D.C.

Smith, V. Kerry (1996), Estimating Economic Values for Nature : Methods for Non -market Valuation, Edward

Elgar, Cheltenham, U.K.

Markandya, A. and M.N. Murty (2000) , Cleaning up the Ganges : Cost -Benefit Analysis of Ganga Action Plan ,


Hoel, M. (1997), International Coordination of Environmental Policies in New Dimensions in the Economic

Theory of Environment , Carrao Carlo and Domenico Siniscalco (Eds .) , Cambridge University Press , Cambridge.

Mehata, S., S. Mundle and U. Sankar (1995), Controll ing Pollution : Incentives and Regulation , SAGE, New

Delhi.

Dasgupta, P.S. and G.M. Heal (1985), Economic Theory and Exhaustible Resources , Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge Mass.

Markandya, A. and J . Richardson (Eds.) , The Earth Scan Reader in Environmental Economics , Earth Scan,

London.

Bhattacharya, R.N. (Ed.) (2001), Environmental Economics : An Indian Perspective , Oxford University Press,

New Delhi.

Chopra, K. and S.C. Gulati (2000), Migration and the Management of Common Property Resources : A Study in

Western India , Sage, New Delhi.

Mehta, S., S. Mundle and U. Sankar (1995), Controll ing Pollution : Incentives and Regulation , SAGE, New

Delhi.

Sengupta, R.P. (2001) , Ecology and Economics : An Approach to Sustainable Development , Oxford University

Press, New Delhi.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XVI (Group-B) - (D) : DEMOGRAPHY-II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XVI (Group-B) - (D) : tukafddh -II

UNIT- I Hkkjr esa tux.kuk dk v/;;u&tux.kuk dh fof/k ,oa fo'ks"krk,a] 1991 rFkk 2001 tux.kuk essa ,df=r tkudkjh dh izÑfrA

jk"Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; losZ{k.k 1 rFkk 2 rFkk Rofjr ?kjsyw losZ{k.kA

Study of census in India - Methodology and characterist ics of census; Nature of information collected in

1991 and 2001 censes in India; National Family Health Survey 1 and 2 and Rapid Household Survey;

UNIT- II Hkkjr ea tula[;k ds ifjorhZ vfHky{k.kA tula[;k fodkl nj]]ÁofÙk;kWa rFkk fyaxkuqikr esa {ks=h; fopyuA tula[;k dh vk;q

lajpukA Hkzw.k] f'k'kq rFkk f'k'kq e`R;q njA oSokfgd&e`R;q njA thou ÁR;k'kkA dsjky ekMy dk ewY;kadu] Hkkjr eas izolu rFkk

uxjhdj.k ds Lo:iA

Changing characterist ics of populat ion in India; Population growth rates, trends and regional variations in

sex ratio; Age structure of population, foetal , infant and child mortali ty rates; Maternal mortali ty rates;

Life expectancy; Appraisal of Kerala model; Pattern of Migration and Urba nization in India.

UNIT- III tula[;k] vFkZO;oLFkk rFkk i;kZoj.k dh dfM;kWa] tula[;k] LokLFk] iks"k.k] mRikndrk varcZU/ku] tula[;k rFkk ekuo fodkl eqÌs]

laLÑfr rFkk moZjrk] f'k{kk rFkk moZjrk] tukafddh rFkk ?kjsyw vkfFkZd O;ogkjA

Population, economy and environment l inkages - Population, health, nutri t ion productivity nexus;

Population and human development issues; Culture and fert i l i ty, Education and fert i l i ty, Demography and

household economic behaviour.

UNIT- IV Hkkjr esa tula[;k uhfr dk ewY;kadu& tula[;k uhfr esa ifjokj fu;a=.k ls ifjokj dY;k.k rFkk ukjh l'kfDrdj.k ifjorZuA

ifjokj fu;kstu j.kuhfr rFkk mlds ifj.kke] iquZmRiknd LokLF;] oSokfgd iks"k.k rFkk f'k'kq LokLF; uhfrA

Evolution of population policy in India - The shift in policy from population control to family welfare, to

women empowernment; Family planning s trategies and their outcomes; Reproductive health maternal

nutri t ion and child health policies;

UNIT- V fofHkUu lkekftd lewg ds ekuoh; fodkl gsrq tula[;k rFkk j.kuhfr;kaA uo& iquZmRiknd izks|ksfxfd;kWa muds fofu;eu ds

lkekftd izHkkoA uohu tula[;k uhfrA jk"Vªh; tula[;k vk;ksx ds lEeq[k dk;ZA

Population and strategies for human development of different social gro ups; Social impact of new

reproductive technologies and their regulation; The new population policy; Tasks before the National

Population Commission.

SELECT READING :

Agnihotri , S.B. (2000) , Sex ratio in Indian Population : A Fresh Exploration , Sage, New Delhi.

Agrawala, S.N. (1972) , India 's Population Problem, Tata McGraw-Hill Co., Bombay.


Baud, I.S.A. (1992), Form of Production and Women's Labour , Gender Aspects o f Industrial ization in India and

Mexico, Sage, New Delhi.

Bhende, Asha and Tara Kanitker, Principles of Population Studies .

Bogue, D.J . (1971), Pr inciples of Demography, John Wiley, New York.

Bose, A. (1996), India 's Basic Demographic Statist ics , B.R.Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.

Boserup, E. (1970), Women's Role in Economic Development , George Allen and Unwin London.

Chiang, C.L. (1974) , Life Tables and Mortali ty Analysis , W.H.O., Geneva.

Choubey, P.K. (2000), Poulation Policy in India , Kanishka Publicat ions, New Delhi.

Coale, A.J . and E.M.Hoover (1958), Population Growth and Economic Development in Low Income Countries :

A Case Study of India 's Prospects , Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Gulati , S.C. (1988), Ferti l i ty in India : An Econometric Study of a Metropolis , Sage, New Delhi.

Gupta, J .A. (2000), New Reproductive Technologies, Women's Health and Autonomy , Indo Dutch Studies on

Development Alternatives, Sage, New Delhi.

Jhabwala, R. and R.K.Subramanya (2000) (Eds.) , The Unorganized Sector : Work Security and Social Protection ,

Sage, New Delhi.

King, M. and M.A.Hill (Eds.) (1993), Women's Education in Developing Countries: Barriers, Benefits and

Poli t ics , John Hopkins, Balt imore.

Krishnaj i , M., R.M.Sudarshan and A.Shariff (1999), Gender Population and Development , Oxford University

Press, New Delhi.

Lewis (Endavours.) (1989), Stengthening the Poor : What Have We Learnt , OECD, Paris.

Novell , C. (1988), Methods and Models in Demography , Bellhaven Press, London.

Simon, J .L. (1992), Population and Development in Poor Countries , Princeton University Press.

Srinivasan, K. (1998) , Basic Demographic Techniques and Applications , Sage, New Delhi.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XVI (Group-B) - (E) : ECONOMICS OF INFRASTRUCTURE – II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XVI (Group-B) - (E) : v/k%lajpuk dk vFkZ'kkL=- II

UNIT- I vkfFkZd fodkl ÁfØ;k esa mtkZ dh Áeq[krk] mtkZ dh ekax ds fu/kkZjd dkjd] mtkZ dh deh ds izHkko] mtkZ dk laj{k.k] mtkZ ds

iquZuohuhdj.kh; rFkk xSjijEijkxr L«k®r] mtkZ Áfr#i.k] Hkkjrh; lanÒZ esa vuqdwy mtkZ uhfr dh ryk'k

Primacy of Energy in the Process of Economic Development. Factors Determining Demand for Energy;

Effects of Energy Shortages. Energy Conservation. Renewable and Non -conventional Sources of Energy.

Energy Modelling. The Search fo r an Optimal Energy Policy in the Indian Context.

UNIT- II fo|qr dh fo'kky vkiwfrZ rFkk ewY; fu/kkZj.k] rkih;] ty] ,oa ukfÒdh; fo|qr la;«k a dh lkisf{kd vFkZO;oLFkk] jk"Vªh; fo|qr

fxzM] ty mi;¨fxrkv a dk foÙki¨"k.k] xzkeh.k ,oa 'kgjh ty vkiwfrZ] Ákdfrd xSl dk fon¨gu] ewY; fu/kkZj.k dh leL;k

Bulk Supply and Pricing of Electrici ty. The Relative Economics of Thermal, Hydel and Nuclear Power

Plants. The Case for a National Power Grid. Financing Water Util i t ies. Urban and Rural Water Sup ply. The

Exploitation of Natural Gas. Pricing Problem.

UNIT- III Lkkekftd lsokvä dh vkiwfrZ dk foÙki¨"k.k rFkk laxBu] fuft cuke lkoZtfud foÙki¨"k.k] Lkkekftd lsokvä ds ewY; fu/kkZj.k dh

gkfy;k cgl] fofÒUu ;¨tukvä esa Lkkekftd lsokvä dk fodkl

Organization and Financing of Supply of Social Services. Private vs. Public Sector Financing; Recent

debate about the fixation of prices of social services. Development of social services in the successive

Indian Plans.

UNIT- IV f'k{kk ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl] 'kS{kf.kd fu;¨tu ds n`f"Vdks.k] Lkkekftd ekax] izR;k; nj ,oa Je 'kfDr larqyu nf"Vdks.k] Hkkjr esa

lkoZÒ©fed] fu'kqYd izkFkfed f'k{kk] mPp f'k{kk dh lajpuk ,oa foÙki¨"k.k dh leL;k,a] ekuoh; lalk/ku ,oa ekuoh; iwath fuekZ.k]

'kS{kf.kd uhfr ds eqÌs

Education and Economic Growth. Approaches to Educational Planning. Social Demand. Rate of Return and

Manpower Balance Approaches. The Case for Universal , Free, Primary Education; Structure of higher

education and problems of i ts f inancing in India; Human R esources and Human Capital Development. The

issues in education policy;

UNIT- V fodkl ds LokLF; vk;ke] LokLF; ds fu/kkZjd& fu/kZurk] dqi¨"k.k] fuj{kjrk ,oa lwpukv¨a dk vÒko] LokLF; j{k.k ds vkfFkZd

vk;ke] LokLF; j{k.k dh ekax rFkk vkiwfrZ] LokLF; j{k.k dk foÙki¨"k.k ,oa lalk/ku Áfrca/k] oxZ rFkk fyax ifjÁs{;] LokLF; j{k.k

Ánku ds laLFkkxr eqÌs

Health dimensions of development; Determinants of Health - poverty, malnutri t ion, i l l i teracy and lack of

information; Economic dimensions of health care - Demand and supply of health care; Financing of health

care and resource constraints; Inequali t ies in health - class and gender perspectives; Insti tutional issues in

health care delivery.

SELECT READINGS :

Crew, M.A. and P.R. Kleindorfer (1979), Public Util i ty Economics , Macmillan, London.

Indian Council of Social Sciences Research (ICSSR) (1976), Economics of Infrastructure , Vol. Vl, New Delhi.

Kneafsey, J .T. (1975), Transportation Economic Analysis , Lexington, Torouts.

National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) (1996), India Infrastructure Report : Policy

Implications for Growth and Welfare , NCAER, New Delhi.

Nelson, J .R. (1964), Marginal Cost Pricing in Practice , Prentice Hall , Englewood- Cliff .

Norton, H.S. (1971), Modern Transport Economics , C.E. Merril l , London.

Phill ips, A. and O.E. Will iamson (Eds.) (1967), Prices : Issues in Theory, Practice and Public Policy , University

of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Fariss, M.T. and R. Sampson (1975), Public Util i t ies, Houghton Miffl in, Boston.

Jha, R., M.N. Murty and S. Paul (1990), On Fixing Prices for Postal Services in India, National Insti tute of

Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi.

Aronofsky, J . , A. Rao and M. Shakeen (Eds.) Energy Policy, North Holland, Amsterdam.

Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (1996), India : Energy Sector , CMIE, Mumbai.

McCrakis, M.S. (Ed.) (1974), Energy : Demand Conservation and Insti tution Problems , Macmillan, London.

Pachauri , R.K. (Ed.) (1980), Energy Policy for India , Macmillan Co. of India, New Delhi .

Parikh, J . (Ed.) (1997) , Energy Models for 2000 and Beyond , Tata McGraw-Hill , New Delhi.

Tata Energy Research Insti tute (1995), Environmental Consideration and Options in Managing India 's Long -term

Energy Strategy, Mumbai .

Turvey, R. and D. Anderson (1977), Electrici ty Economics , John Hopkins University Press, Balt imore.

Becker, G.S.(1974), Human Capital (2nd Edi tion), National Bureau of Economic Research, New York.

OPTIONAL PAPER – XVI (Group-B) - (F) : COMPUTER APPLICATION IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -

II (PRACTICALS)

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XVI (Group-B) - (F) : vkfFk Zd fo'ys" k.k e s a l ax.kd vuqÁ;¨x – II (PRACTICALS)

Computer practicals based on Microsoft office and SPSS

OPTIONAL PAPER – XVI (Group-B) - (G) : ECONOMICS OF INSURANCE - II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XVI (Group-B) - (G) : chek dk vFkZ'kkL«k – II

UNIT- I Hkkjr esa chek laLFkkvä }kjk fd;s x;s fuos'k dk fu;eu] bl lanÒZ esa chek fodkl fu;ked Ákf/kdj.k ds fu;e] /ku lap;u

fu;¨tu] thou pØ fu;¨tu] fuos'k& dj ykÒ] O;fDrxr lsokfuo`fr fu;¨tu] lsokfuo`fr fu;¨tu ;qfDr;kWa] lsokfuo`fr gsrq fd;s

x;s fuos'k] isa'ku ;¨tuk ds vk/kkjÒwr fl)kar

Regulations governing investments of insurance insti tutions in India; IRDA rules in this regard. Wealth

accumulating planning, Life cycle Planning. Investments - Tax advantage. Essent ials of individual

retirement planning, Retirement Planning s trategies, Investing for retirement, Basic Principles of Pension

Plans.

UNIT- II thou rFkk LokLF; chek ds vk/kkj] thou rFkk LokLF; chek ds dk;Z] thou chek dk xf.kfr; vk/kkj] thou chek dh ;¨tuk,a]

thou chek ds fof/kd igyw] ;¨tukvä ds Áko/kku] t¨f[ke dk p;u rFkk oxhZdj.k

Fundamentals of l ife and health insurance; Functions of l ife and health insurance; Mathematical basis of

l ife insurance; Plans of l ife insurance; Legal aspects of l ife insurance; Provisions of pol icies; Selection and

classification of risks;

UNIT- III Áhfe;e fuekZ.k ds vk/kkj] vfr'¨"k dk ewY;kadu rFkk forj.k] O;fDrxr LokLF; chek] mi;¨x] ewY;kadu ds Ádkj] thou rFkk

LokLF; chek ds mÙkjnkf;Ro ds fl)kar] lewg chek rFkk vf/kokf"kZdh ¼lsokfuo`fr ½ ;¨tuk,a] chek dEifu;ä dk Áca/ku ,oa cukoV

Basics of premium construction; Valuation and distribution of surplus; Individual health insurance; Uses,

Types of evaluation; Principles of underwrit ing of l ife and health insurance; Group insurance and

superannuation (pension) schemes; Set -up and management of insurance companies.

UNIT- IV lkekU; chek dh ifjÒk"kk] lkekU; chek ds Ádkj] lkekU; chek dk egRo] jk"Vª ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lkekU; chek dk egRo]

vYidkfyu t¨f[ke dh vo/kkj.kk] leku fof/k] lerk] ÁLrko@Lohd`fr] {kfriwfrZ] chfer fgr] va'knku] ÁfrLFkkiu] Áfrfuf/kRo dh

lkekU; vo/kkj.kk,a] ije mÙke fu"Bk] Ò©frd rRF;] Ò©frd [krjss] uSfrd [krjss] ikWyhlh i`"Bkadu] 'krsZa@vuqKfIr

Definit ion of general insurance; Types of general insurance; Importance of general insurance; Importance

of general insurance; in a country's economic development; Concept of short -term risk; Fundamentals of the

following concepts - Common law, Equity, Proposal/Accedence, Indemnity Insurable interest , Contribution

subrogation, Representation; Utmost good faith, Material fact , Physical hazard, Moral hazard; Policy

endorsements conditions/warranties;

UNIT- V t¨f[ke dk pquko] t¨f[ke dk fujh{k.k] Áhfe;e dh x.kuk ,oa Øe.k] 'kqYd rFkk xSj 'kqYd] lkekU; chek dk foi.ku] lkekU;

chek rFkk rduhdh fodkl] chek dk fu;eu] cktkj es ljdkjh gLr{¨I dk mÌS';] fu;eu ds fl)kar] chek fodkl fu;ked

Ákf/kdj.k (IRDA).

Selection of risks; Inspection of risks; Rating and calculation of premiums; Tariffs and non -tariffs;

Marketing of general insurance; Technology development and general insurance. Regulation of insurance;

Purpose of government intervention in markets; Theories of regulation; Insurance regulation in India;

Insurance Regulation and Development Authority ( IRDA).

SELECT READINGS :

Bickelhaupt, D.L. (1992), General Insurance , Irwin Inc. , Burr Ridge, III.

Black, K.Jr. and H.D. Skipper Jr . (2000), Life and Health Insurance , Prentice Hall , Upper Saddle River, New

Jerssey.

Head, G.L. and S. Horn II (1991), Essentials of Risk Management , Volume I, Insurance Insti tute of America,

Malvern, Pa.

Tacchino, K.B. and D.A. Lit t le(1993), Planning for Retirement Needs , The American College, Bryn Mawr, Pa.

Yaari , M.E. (1965) , 'Uncertain Life Time, Life Insurance and the Theory of Consumer, ' Review of Economic

Studies, Volume 32.

Williams Jr. , C.A. M.L. Smith and P.C. Young (1995), Risk Management and Insurance , McGraw Hill , New

York.

Skipper, Jr . , H.D. (Ed.) (1998), International Risk and Insurance : An Environmental Managerial Approach ,

Irwin McGraw Hill , Boston.

Benjamin, B. (1991), General Insurance , Heinemann, London.

Drofman, M.S. (1994), Risk and Insurance , Prentice Hall , Englewood-Cliffs.

Government of India (1998), Old Age and Income Security (OASIS) Report , (Dave Committee Report) ,

Government of India, New Delhi.

Insurance Regulation and Development Authority (2001), IRDA Regulations , New Delhi.

OPTIONAL PAPER–XVI (Group-B) - (H) : INDIAN ECONOMY STRUCTURE, PROBLEMS AND

POLICY-II

oSdfYid iz’u i= – XVI (Group-B) - (H) : Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk% lajpuk leL;k,a o uhfr;ka -II

UNIT- I vkS|ksfxd uhfr] lkoZuftd] {ks= ds miØe o mudk fu"iknu] Hkkjr esa chekj bdkb;ksa dh leL;k] futhdj.k ,oa fofuos'k

okn&fookn] vkS|ksfxdhdj.k dk fodkl ,oa Lo#i] y?kq m|ksx] vkS|ksfxd {ks= dh mRikndrk] fuxZe uhfr] Je cktkj esa lq/kkj]

jkstxkj l`tu n`f"Vdks.kA

Industrial policy; Public Sector enterprises and their performance; Problem of sick units in India;

Privatisation and dis investment debate; Growth and pattern of industrial isation; Small -scale sector;

Productivity in industr ial sector; Exit policy - issues in labour market reforms; Approaches for employment

generation.

UNIT- II Hkkjr esa dherksa dh izo`fŸk;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k] foRrh; {ks= lq/kkj] C;kt nj uhfr] fjtoZ cSad dh ekSfnzd uhfr dk iqujh{k.k] eqnzk ,oa

iwath cktkj] Hkkjr esa lsch dh dk;Ziz.kkyh

Analysis of price behaviour in India; Financial sector reforms; Interest rate policy; Review of monetary

policy of RBI; Money and capital markets; Working of SEBI in India.

UNIT- III fons'kh O;kikj dh lajpuk ,oa fn'kk] Hkqxrku 'kss"k vk;kr] fu;kZr uhfr rFkk Qsek (FEMA)] fofu;e nj uhfr] Hkkjr esa fons'kh iwath

rFkk cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ka] Hkkjr esa O;kikj lq/kkj esa ÁxfrA

Structure and direction of foreign trade; Balance of payments; Issues in export -import policy and FEMA;

Exchange rate policy; Foreign capital and MNCs in India; The progress of trade reforms in India.

UNIT- IV vkarfjd ,oa cká lq/kkj dk v©fpR;] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk fo'oO;kihdj.k] fo'o O;kikj laxBu rFkk vFkZO;oLFkk ds fofHkUu

{ks=ksa ij mldk izHkko] lq'kklu dh vko';drk rFkk eqÌs] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa izfr;ksfxrk rFkk lqj{kk tky dk eqÌkA

Rationale of internal and external reforms; Globalisation of I ndian economy; W.T.O. and i ts impact on the

different sectors of the economy; Need for and issues in good governance; Issues in competit ion and Safety

nets in Indian economy.

UNIT- V X;kjgoh iapo"khZ; ;¨tuk] rsjgoka foÙk vk;¨x] Kku vk;¨x] 2011 dh tux.kuk

Eleventh Five Year Plan; Thirteenth Finance Commission, Knowledge Commission, Census 2011.


Ahluwalia, I.J . and I.M.D. Lit t le (Eds.) (1999), India 's Economic Reforms and Development (Essay in honour of

Manmohan Sing), Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

Bardhan, P.K. (9th Edition) (1999), The Poli t ical Economy of Development in India , Oxford University Press,

New Delhi.

Bawa, R.S. and P.S.Raikhy (Ed.) (1997), Structural Changes in Indian Economy, Guru Nanak Deve University

Press, Amritsar.

Brahmananda, P.R. and V.R.Panchmukhi (Eds.) (2001), Development Experience in the Indian Economy : Inter -

State Perspectives , Bookwell , Delhi.

Dantwala, M.L. (1996) , Dilemmas of Growth : The Indian Experience, Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Datt , R. (Ed.) (2001), Second Generation Economic Reforms in India , Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi.

Jalan, B. (1992), India 's Economic Policy - Preparing for the Twenty First Century , Viking, New Delhi.

Joshi, V. and I.M.D.Litt le (1999), India : Macro Economics and Poli t ical Economy , 1964-1991, Oxford


Parikh, K.S. (1999), Indian Development Report - 1999-2000, Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

Sandesara, J .C. (1992) , Industrial Policy and Planning, 1947-1991 : Tendencies, Interpretations and Issues , Sage

Publications, New Delhi.

Sen, R.K. and B.Chatterjee (2001), Indian Economy : Agenda for 21st Century (Essays in honour of Prof.

P.R.Brahmananda), Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi.

World Bank (2000), India : Reducing Poverty, Accelerating Economic Development , Oxford University Press,

New Delhi.

Brahmananda, P.R. and V.R.Panchmukhi (Eds.) (1987), The Development Process of the Indian Economy ,

Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi.

Byres, T.J . (Ed.) (1998), The Indian Economy : Major Debates Since Independence , Oxford University Press,

New Delhi.

Chatopadhyaya, M., P.Matit i and M.Rakshit (Eds.) (1996), Planning and Economic Policy in India - Evaluation

and Lessons for the Future , Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Government of India, Planning Commission, Five Year Plans , New Delhi.

Kabra, K.N. (1997), Development Planning in India , Sage Publications, New Delhi.

Chelliah, Raja J . and R.Sudarshan (1999), Income, Poverty and Beyond : Human Development in India , Social

Science Press, New Delhi.

RANI DURGAVATI VISHWAVIDYALAYA JABALPUR (M.P.) filerani durgavati vishwavidyalaya jabalpur (m.p.)...

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