Ranchers and the Cattle Industry

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RANCHERS AND THE CATTLE INDUSTRY

description

Ranchers and the Cattle Industry. Texas and the Longhorn. Texas had ideal conditions for cattle Warm climate year round Water sources Wide open range land Longhorn- sturdy, short-tempered breed originally from southern Spain. Cattle Business. Buffalo and Indians gone from the plains - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Ranchers and the Cattle Industry

Page 1: Ranchers and the Cattle Industry

RANCHERS AND THE CATTLE INDUSTRY

Page 2: Ranchers and the Cattle Industry

Texas and the Longhorn Texas had ideal conditions for cattle

Warm climate year round Water sources Wide open range land

Longhorn- sturdy, short-tempered breed originally from southern Spain

Page 3: Ranchers and the Cattle Industry

Cattle Business

Buffalo and Indians gone from the plainsEstimate: 5 million cows in Texas 1865

Buy for $4 in TexasSell for $40 in East

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Getting Cattle to market Cattle drive north

from Texas Chicago stock yard

Hub for railroads Railroads provided

Quick and easy shipping to Eastern markets

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Cattle Drives1 Cowboy for every 200 – 300 cowsDrawback to life as a cowboy

Low wagesLoneliness

Occupational hazardsSicknessWeatherStampedes

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The End of Big Cattle

Barbed Wire and land ownership

OvergrazingOverproduction = low

beef pricesNatural Disasters

1883 Drought1887 Blizzard and “Big Die-up”Cattle Diseases