rancangan minor.pdf

160
Rancangan Minor Sidang Akademik 2012 /2013

Transcript of rancangan minor.pdf

Page 1: rancangan minor.pdf

Rancangan MinorSidang Akademik 2012/2013

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i

Wawasan USM Transformasi Pendidikan Tinggi Untuk Kelestarian Hari Esok

Misi USM

USM merupakan universiti perintis, intensif penyelidikan rentas bidang yang memperkasakan bakat masa depan dan mengupayakan golongan

terkebawah demi mentransformasi kesejahteraan sosioekonomi mereka.

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KANDUNGAN

muka surat

WAWASAN DAN MISI USM i ISI KANDUNGAN ii-iv KALENDAR AKADEMIK 2012/2013 v STRUKTUR PENAWARAN PAKEJ MINOR 2 1.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS KEMASYARAKATAN 3 1.1 ANTROPOLOGI DAN SOSIOLOGI 3

1.2 EKONOMI 4

1.3 PSIKOLOGI 7

1.4 PERANCANGAN DAN PENGURUSAN PEMBANGUNAN 8

1.5 SAINS POLITIK 9

1.6 HUBUNGAN ANTARABANGSA 10

1.7 DASAR DAN PENTADBIRAN AWAM 11

1.8 SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES 12

2.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN ILMU KEMANUSIAAN 37

2.1 BAHASA INGGERIS 37

2.2 PENGAJIAN BAHASA MALAYSIA 38

2.3 FALSAFAH DAN TAMADUN 39

2.4 GEOGRAFI 40

2.5 KESUSASTERAAN 41

2.6 PENGAJIAN ISLAM 42

2.7 SEJARAH 43

2.8 TERJEMAHAN DAN INTERPRETASI 44

iii

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muka surat 3.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN PENGURUSAN 62

3.1 PENGURUSAN 62

4.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN KOMUNIKASI 64

4.1 PENGAJIAN KOMUNIKASI 64

5.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN BAHASA, LITERASI & TERJEMAHAN 70 5.1 PENGAJIAN BAHASA JEPUN 70

5.2 PENGAJIAN BAHASA CINA 70

5.3 KURSUS MINOR BAHASA ARAB KOMUNIKASI 71

5.4 PROGRAM MINOR BAHASA INGGERIS UNTUK 76

PROFESIONAL

6.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN SENI 80 6.1 SENI HALUS 80

6.2 GRAFIK KOMUNIKASI 80

6.3 LAKONAN DAN PENGARAHAN 81

6.4 SENI PERSEMBAHAN DAN PEDAGOGI 82

6.5 TEKNOLOGI MUZIK 83

7.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI 91 7.1 TEKNOLOGI BIOSUMBER, KERTAS DAN PENGLITUP 91

7.2 TEKNOLOGI MAKANAN 95

8.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS KOMPUTER 101 8.1 MINOR SAINS KOMPUTER 101

iv

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muka surat

8.2 MINOR TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMAT 102

8.3 SINOPSIS 103

9.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS FIZIK 116 9.1 MINOR ASTRONOMI 116 10.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS KAJIHAYAT 120 10.1 BIOLOGI 120 11.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS KIMIA 125 11.1 SAINS KIMIA 125 12.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS MATEMATIK 138 12.1 MATEMATIK 138 13.0 PUSAT PENYELIDIKAN ARKEOLOGI MALAYSIA 152 13.1 ARKEOLOGI 152

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KALENDAR AKADEMIK SIDANG AKADEMIK 2012/2013

[10 SEPTEMBER 2012 - 8 SEPTEMBER 2013 (52 MINGGU)] *Pendaftaran Diri Pelajar Baru 1 - 2 September 2012

*Minggu Orientasi/Minggu Haluan Diri Siswa 3 – 9 September 2012

STRUKTUR TEMPOH KURSUS SEMASA CUTI PANJANG (KSCP) 43 - 45 3 minggu Cuti Sabtu, 29/06/13 - Ahad, 21/07/13 46 - 47 2 minggu Tempoh Mengajar Isnin, 22/07/13 - Jumaat, 26/07/13

48 1 minggu Peperiksaan Isnin, 29/07/13 - Jumaat, 02/08/13 49 - 52 4 minggu Cuti Sabtu, 03/08/13 - Ahad, 08/09/13

 

MINGGU SEMESTER AKTIVITI TARIKH CATATAN 1

SATU

Tempoh Pengajaran

dan Pembelajaran

Isnin, 10/09/12 - Jumaat, 14/09/12 Hari Malaysia Ahad, 16/9/12

Hari Raya Qurban Jumat, 26/10/12

2 Isnin, 17/09/12 - Jumaat, 21/09/12 3 Isnin, 24/09/12 - Jumaat, 28/09/12 4 Isnin, 01/10/12 - Jumaat, 05/10/12 5 Isnin, 08/10/12 - Jumaat, 12/10/12 6 Isnin, 15/10/12 - Jumaat, 19/10/12 7 Isnin, 22/10/12 - Jumaat, 26/10/12 8 Isnin, 29/10/12 - Jumaat, 02/11/12 9 Isnin, 05/11/12 - Jumaat, 09/11/12

10

CUTI PERTENGAHAN SEMESTER

Sabtu,10/11/12 - Ahad, 18/11/12

Deepavali Selasa, 13/11/12

Maal Hijrah

Khamis, 15/11/12 11

SATU

Tempoh Pengajaran

dan Pembelajaran

Isnin, 19/11/12 - Jumaat, 23/11/12 12 Isnin, 26/11/12- Jumaat, 30/11/12 13 Isnin, 03/12/12 - Jumaat, 07/12/12 14 Isnin, 10/12/12 - Jumaat, 14/12/12 15 Isnin, 17/12/12 - Jumaat, 21/12/12

16

MINGGU MENGULANGKAJI

Sabtu, 22/12/12 - Selasa, 01/01/13 Krismas -Selasa, 25/12/12 Tahun Baru- Selasa,1/1/13

17 SATU

Peperiksaan

Rabu,02/01/13 - Sabtu, 05/01/13 18 Isnin, 07/01/13- Sabtu, 12/01/13

19 Isnin,14//01/13 - Jumaat, 18/01/13

20 - 23 CUTI DI ANTARA SEMESTER

(4 minggu) Sabtu, 19/01/13 – Ahad, 17/02/13

Maulidul Rasul Khamis, 24/01/13

Tahun Baru Cina Ahad ,10/02/13

24

DUA

Tempoh

Pengajaran dan

Pembelajaran

Isnin, 18/02/13 - Jumaat, 22/02/13

25 Isnin, 25/02/13 - Jumaat, 01/03/13 26 Isnin, 04/03/13 - Jumaat, 08/03/13 27 Isnin, 11/03/13 - Jumaat, 15/03/1328 Isnin, 18/03/13 - Jumaat, 22/03/13 29 Isnin, 25/03/13 - Jumaat, 29/03/13 30 Isnin, 01/04/13 - Jumaat, 05/04/13

31 CUTI PERTENGAHAN SEMESTER

Sabtu,06/04/13 - Ahad, 14/04/13

32

DUA

Tempoh Pengajaran

dan Pembelajaran

Isnin, 15/04/13 - Jumaat, 19/04/13 Hari Pekerja Rabu, 1/5/13

Hari Wesak Mei 2013

33 Isnin, 22/04/13 - Jumaat, 26/04/13 34 Isnin, 29/04/13 - Jumaat, 03/05/13 35 Isnin, 06/05/13 - Jumaat, 10/05/13 36 Isnin, 13/05/13 - Jumaat, 17/05/13 37 Isnin, 20/05/13 - Jumaat, 24/05/13 38 Isnin, 27/05/13 - Jumaat, 31/05/13 39 MINGGU MENGULANGKAJI Sabtu, 01/06/13 – Ahad, 09/06/13 40

Peperiksaan Isnin, 10/06/13 - Jumaat, 14/06/13

41 Isnin, 17/06/13 - Jumaat, 21/06/13 42 Isnin, 24/06/13 - Jumaat, 28/06/13

43 - 52 Cuti Panjang/Latihan Industri/ KSCP (10 minggu) Sabtu, 29/06/13 - Ahad, 08/09/13

Hari Raya Puasa Hari Kebangsaan

31/08/13

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RANCANGAN MINOR SIDANG AKADEMIK 2012/2013

PENGENALAN Falsafah dan Matlamat Semenjak penubuhan Universiti, pengajian antara disiplin adalah digalakkan. Pengajian antara disiplin membolehkan pelajar Sains mengambil kursus pilihan dalam bidang Sastera dan pelajar sastera pula mengikuti kursus-kursus Sains. Melalui rancangan major/minor pelajar boleh membuat pengkhususan di dalam sesuatu bidang major di Pusat Pengajiannya dan mengambil salah satu pakej minor yang ditawarkan oleh Pusat Pengajian lain. Rancangan minor bertujuan untuk memperkukuhkan konsep pengajian antara disiplin dan adalah diharapkan dengan peluang sebegini pelajar dapat memperluaskan pengetahuan serta meningkatkan keupayaan untuk bersaing dalam pasaran kerja setelah berijazah kelak. Senarai Pakej Minor yang Ditawarkan Pelajar-pelajar yang mengikuti rancangan minor dinasihatkan mengambil pakej yang dianggap sesuai dengan rancangan pengajian. Pelajar boleh merujuk kepada pusat pengajian masing-masing untuk mendapatkan panduan tentang pakej-pakej minor yang digalakkan/sesuai dan sebagainya. Para pelajar yang mengambil rancangan minor perlu memenuhi 16 unit kursus-kursus minor daripada salah satu pakej berikut:

PUSAT PENGAJIAN/PUSAT PAKEJ MINOR

Sains Kemasyarakatan Antropologi & Sosiologi Ekonomi Psikologi Perancangan & Pengurusan Pembangunan Sains Politik Hubungan Antarabangsa Dasar dan Pentadbiran Awam Southeast Asian Studies

Ilmu Kemanusiaan Bahasa Inggeris Pengajian Bahasa Malaysia Falsafah dan Tamadun Geografi Kesusasteraan Pengajian Islam Sejarah Terjemahan dan Interpretasi

Pengurusan PengurusanKomunikasi Pengajian Komunikasi

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Bahasa, Literasi & Terjemahan Pengajian Bahasa Jepun Pengajian Bahasa Cina Kursus Minor Bahasa Arab Komunikasi Program Minor Bahasa Inggeris untuk Profesional

Seni

Seni Halus Grafik Komunikasi Lakonan dan Pengarahan Seni Persembahan dan Pedagogi Teknologi Muzik

Teknologi Industri Teknologi Biosumber, Kertas & Penglitup Teknologi Makanan

Sains Komputer Minor Sains Komputer Minor Teknologi Maklumat Sinopsis

Sains Fizik Minor Astronomi Sains Kajihayat Biologi Sains Kimia Sains Kimia Sains Matematik Matematik Pusat Penyelidikan Arkeologi Malaysia Arkeologi

* Ditawarkan hanya kepada pelajar-pelajar yang mempunyai Sijil Perguruan atau Diploma Perguruan.

STRUKTUR PENAWARAN PAKEJ MINOR Buku Panduan ini hanya akan memberikan butir-butir lanjut tentang pakej-pekej minor yang ditawarkan di bawah Sistem Pengajian Tiga Tahun Millenium (SPTTM) untuk membantu pelajar membuat pilihan tentang bidang minor yang diminati.

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PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS KEMASYARAKATAN (PAKEJ MINOR UNTUK PELAJAR DARIPADA PUSAT PENGAJIAN LAIN)

1.1 ANTROPOLOGI DAN SOSIOLOGI OBJEKTIF Objektif program ini ialah (1) untuk memberi pengetahuan dan latihan asas tentang cara menganalisis pola tingkahlaku dan perubahan sosial melalui teori dan kaedah penyelidikan Antropologi dan Sosiologi, dan (2) meningkatkan kematangan intelektual dan pembelajaran melalui pengalaman pelajar dalam isu di peringkat individu dan masyarakat serta masalah yang pelajar mungkin hadapi di dalam masyarakat yang berbilang bangsa, bahasa dan agama. Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Antropologi dan Sosiologi dan memerlukan 16 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut : Wajib (7 unit)

1. SKW110/3 Pengantar Antropologi dan Sosiologi 2. SAW206/4 Teori Antropologi dan Sosiologi

Pilihan (9 unit) – Pilih mana-mana 3 kursus daripada berikut:

1. SAU200/3 Sosiologi Keluarga 2. SAU219E/3 Ekonomi, Keusahawanan dan Budaya 3. SAU220E/3 Gender, Ideologi dan Kuasa 4. SAU222/3 Ketaksamaan Sosial 5. SAU321/3 Antropologi Pelancongan 6. SAU322/3 Antropologi Perubatan 7. SAU324/3 Agama dan Hubugan Sosial 8. SAU325/3 Hubungan Etnik dan Rasisme 9. SAU326/3 Masyarakat Maklumat 10. SAU327/3 Sosiologi Politik 11. SAU328E/3 Kriminologi 12. SAU404/3 Etnografi 13. SAU407/3 Sosiologi Kehidupan Seharian 14. SAU411E/3 Isu-isu Kritikal dan Kontemporari dalam Keadilan Jenayah 15. SAU217/4 Hubungan Industri 16. SAU300E/4 Pekerjaan dan Kehidupan 17. SAU323/4 Antropologi dan Alam Sekitar

Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Antropologi dan Sosiologi dan memerlukan 20 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut :

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Wajib (7 unit)

1 SKW110/3 Pengantar Antropologi dan Sosiologi 2. SAW206/4 Teori Antropologi dan Sosiologi

Pilihan (13 unit) – Pilih mana-mana 4 kursus daripada berikut:

1. SAU200/3 Sosiologi Keluarga 2. SAU219E/3 Ekonomi, Keusahawanan dan Budaya 3. SAU220E/3 Gender, Ideologi dan Kuasa 4. SAU222/3 Ketaksamaan Sosial 5. SAU321/3 Antropologi Pelancongan 6. SAU322/3 Antropologi Perubatan 7. SAU324/3 Agama dan Hubugan Sosial 8. SAU325/3 Hubungan Etnik dan Rasisme 9. SAU326/3 Masyarakat Maklumat 10. SAU327/3 Sosiologi Politik 11. SAU328E/3 Kriminologi 12. SAU404/3 Etnografi 13. SAU407/3 Sosiologi Kehidupan Seharian 14. SAU411E/3 Isu-isu Kritikal dan Kontemporari dalam Keadilan Jenayah 15. SAU217/4 Hubungan Industri 16. SAU300E/4 Pekerjaan dan Kehidupan 17. SAU323/4 Antropologi dan Alam Sekitar

1.2 EKONOMI OBJEKTIF Objektif bidang Minor Ekonomi ialah untuk memperkenalkan pelajar kepada konsep dan teori, perkaedahan dan teknik yang digunakan dalam kajian ekonomi serta mendedahkan mereka kepada isu-isu semasa berkaitan dengan bidang ekonomi. Melalui ilmu asas ekonomi yang diperolehi, pelajar diharapkan akan dapat menceburi bidang pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan lebih yakin. Pelajar dari Pusat Pengajian Pengurusan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Ekonomi perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut : (Pelajar Pusat Pengajian Pengurusan mestilah telah mendaftar ATW107/3 - Mikroekonomi dan ATW108/3- Makroekonomi.) Wajib (6 unit)

1. SEW101/3 Mikroekonomi 2. SEW103/3 Makroekonomi

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Pilihan (14 unit) – Pilih mana-mana 4 kursus daripada berikut:

1. SEU226/4 Ekonomi Buruh 2. SEU228/4 Ekonomi Malaysia 3. SEU229/4 Ekonomi Islam 4. SEU224/3 Ekonomi Pemasaran dan Koperasi 5. SEU227/3 Ekonomi Pembangunan 6. SEU332/3 Ekonomi Perlakuan 7. SEU333/3 Organisasi Industri 8. SEU334/3 Wang, Perbankan dan Pasaran Kewangan 9. SEU336E/3 Ekonomi Persekitaran dan Sumber Asli 10. SEU339E/3 Perancangan Ekonomi dan Analisis Projek

* Pelajar minor Ekonomi hanya dibenarkan mendaftar kursus – kursus wajib

pada semester kedua. Pendaftaran kursus wajib pada semester pertama dibenarkan untuk pelajar Sarjana Muda Ekonomi dan Sarjana Muda Sains Kemasyarakatan (Ekonomi) sahaja.

Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Ekonomi dan memerlukan 16 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut : Wajib (9 unit)

1. SKW109/3 Pengantar Isu-isu Ekonomi 2. SEW101/3 Mikroekonomi 3. SEW103/3 Makroekonomi

Pilihan (7 unit) – Pilih mana-mana 2 kursus daripada berikut:

1. SEU226/4 Ekonomi Buruh 2. SEU228/4 Ekonomi Malaysia 3. SEU229/4 Ekonomi Islam 4. SEU224/3 Ekonomi Pemasaran dan Koperasi 5. SEU227/3 Ekonomi Pembangunan 6. SEU332/3 Ekonomi Perlakuan 7. SEU333/3 Organisasi Industri 8. SEU334/3 Wang, Perbankan dan Pasaran Kewangan 9. SEU336E/3 Ekonomi Persekitaran dan Sumber Asli 10. SEU339E/3 Perancangan Ekonomi dan Analisis Projek

* Pelajar minor Ekonomi hanya dibenarkan mendaftar kursus – kursus wajib

pada semester kedua. Pendaftaran kursus wajib pada semester pertama dibenarkan untuk pelajar Sarjana Muda Ekonomi dan Sarjana Muda Sains Kemasyarakatan (Ekonomi) sahaja.

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Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan (termasuk Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Pendidikan) yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Ekonomi dan memerlukan 20 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut : Wajib (9 unit)

1. SKW109/3 Pengantar Isu-isu Ekonomi 2. SEW101/3 Mikroekonomi 3. SEW103/3 Makroekonomi

Pilihan (11 unit) – Pilih mana-mana 3 kursus daripada berikut:

1. SEU226/4 Ekonomi Buruh 2. SEU228/4 Ekonomi Malaysia 3. SEU229/4 Ekonomi Islam 4. SEU224/3 Ekonomi Pemasaran dan Koperasi 5. SEU227/3 Ekonomi Pembangunan 6. SEU332/3 Ekonomi Perlakuan 7. SEU333/3 Organisasi Industri 8. SEU334/3 Wang, Perbankan dan Pasaran Kewangan 9. SEU336E/3 Ekonomi Persekitaran dan Sumber Asli 10. SEU339E/3 Perancangan Ekonomi dan Analisis Projek

* Pelajar minor Ekonomi hanya dibenarkan mendaftar kursus – kursus wajib pada semester kedua. Pendaftaran kursus wajib pada semester pertama dibenarkan untuk pelajar Sarjana Muda Ekonomi dan Sarjana Muda Sains Kemasyarakatan (Ekonomi) sahaja.

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1.3 PSIKOLOGI OBJEKTIF Objektif program minor ini ialah untuk mendedahkan pelajar kepada aspek dan teori asas dalam bidang psikologi. Ini akan memantapkan lagi pelajar dari pelbagai disiplin dalam kerjaya mereka. Psikologi merupakan satu disiplin yang memainkan peranan penting dalam menganalisis dan memahami tingkah laku manusia yang kompleks. Konsep dan teori psikologi yang popular telah berjaya diaplikasikan hampir dalam semua disiplin. Kebanyakan kerjaya pada hari ini memerlukan sedikit sebanyak latihan atau pengetahuan asas dalam bidang psikologi. Kerjaya ini termasuklah kerjaya dalam bidang industri, akademik mahupun kesihatan. Oleh itu pakej psikologi adalah satu kelebihan kepada pelajar dari semua disiplin kerana ia akan memberi pengetahuan asas yang boleh membantu mereka memahami perlakuan manusia. Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil dalam Bidang Psikologi dan memerlukan 16 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut :

Wajib (4 unit)

1. STU231/4 Asas-Asas Psikologi Pilih 3 kursus (12 unit) daripada berikut :

1. STU241/4 Psikologi Kesihatan 2. STU242/4 Psikologi Sosial 3. STU243/4 Psikologi Perkembangan 4. STU244/4 Psikologi Tak Normal 5. STU337/3 Kaunseling

Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil dalam Bidang Psikologi dan memerlukan 20 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut :

Wajib (4 unit)

1. STU231/4 Asas-Asas Psikologi Pilih 4 kursus (16 unit) seperti berikut :

1. STU241/4 Psikologi Kesihatan 2. STU242/4 Psikologi Sosial 3. STU243/4 Psikologi Perkembangan 4. STU244/4 Psikologi Tak Normal 5. STU337/3 Kaunseling

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1.4 PERANCANGAN DAN PENGURUSAN PEMBANGUNAN OBJEKTIF Objektif bidang ini ialah untuk mendedahkan pelajar kepada teori dan realiti pembangunan serta memperkenalkan mereka kepada teknik berbentuk gunaan dalam menangani beberapa aspek pembangunan. Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Perancangan dan Pengurusan Pembangunan dan memerlukan 16 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut : Wajib (10 unit)

1. SBW205/3 Teori dan Isu Pembangunan 2. SBW206/3 Dasar Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Malaysia 3. SBW209/4 Pengurusan Pembangunan

Pilihan (6 unit) – Pilih mana-mana 2 kursus daripada berikut:

1. SBU200/3 Analisis Pelaburan Projek 2. SBU211E/3 Isu-Isu Perbandaran 3. SBU220/3 Masyarakat dan Teknologi 4. SBU230/3 Demografi dan Perancangan Tenaga 5. SBU233E/3 Pendidikan, Latihan dan Sumber Manusia 6. SBU305/3 Kependudukan, Pembangunan dan Sumber Asli 7. SBU313/4 Kerajaan Tempatan dan Undang-Undang Perbandaran 8. SBU326E/3 Perindustrian dan Pembangunan Antarabangsa 9. SBU340/3 Prinsip Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam 10. SBU345/3 Institusi Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam 11. SBU346/3 Pengurusan Sistem Kesihatan 12. SBU347/3 Pembangunan dan Pentadbiran Tanah

Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Perancangan dan Pengurusan Pembangunan dan memerlukan 20 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut : Wajib (10 unit)

1. SBW205/3 Teori dan Isu Pembangunan 2. SBW206/3 Dasar Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Malaysia 3. SBW209/4 Pengurusan Pembangunan

Pilihan (10 unit) – Pilih mana-mana 3 kursus daripada berikut:

1. SBU200/3 Analisis Pelaburan Projek 2. SBU201/3 Pembangunan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah 3. SBU210/3 Pembangunan Bandar 4. SBU211E/3 Isu-Isu Perbandaran

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5. SBU220/3 Masyarakat dan Teknologi 6. SBU230/3 Demografi dan Perancangan Tenaga 7. SBU233E/3 Pendidikan, Latihan dan Sumber Manusia 8. SBU305/3 Kependudukan, Pembangunan dan Sumber Asli 9. SBU307/3 Gender dan Pembangunan 10. SBU310/3 Kemiskinan dan Pembangunan 11. SBU326E/3 Perindustrian dan Pembangunan Antarabangsa 12. SBU340/3 Prinsip Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam 13. SBU345/3 Institusi Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam 14. SBU346/3 Pengurusan Sistem Kesihatan 15. SBU347/3 Pembangunan dan Pentadbiran Tanah 16. SBU306/4 Perancangan Pembangunan Aset Islam 17. SBU313/4 Kerajaan Tempatan dan Undang-Undang Perbandaran 18. SBU411E/4 Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan

1.5 SAINS POLITIK OBJEKTIF Minor Sains Politik bertujuan mendedahkan pelajar kepada tradisi Sains Politik yang berdasarkan pengalaman di Malaysia khususnya dan negara Dunia Ketiga amnya. Tujuan ini diharapkan akan dicapai melalui kajian-kajian yang berasaskan aliran falsafah dan teori politik yang berbagai-bagai tentang isu, proses dan institusi politik kebangsaan dan antarabangsa. Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Sains Politik dan memerlukan 16 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut :

Wajib (7 unit)

1. SPW202/4 Perhubungan Antarabangsa 2. SPW205/3 Falsafah Politik

Pilihan (9 unit) – Pilih mana-mana 3 kursus daripada berikut:

1. SPU205/3 Kerajaan dan Politik Malaysia 2. SPU208E/3 Asas-Asas Dasar Awam 3. SPU317/3 Politik di Asia Timur 4. SPU321/3 Falsafah Politik Moden 5. SPU322/3 Teori dan Praktik Penyelesaian Konflik 6. SPU323E/3 Pengurusan Sektor Awam 7. SPU324/3 Transformasi Konflik dan Pembinaan Perdamaian 8. SPU325/3 Politik Asia Tenggara 9. SPU327/3 Strategi dan Kemahiran Pembinaan Perdamaian 10. SPU329E/3 Ideologi-Ideologi Dunia Ketiga 11. SPU330/3 Ekonomi Politik Antarabangsa 12. SPU400/3 Seminar Falsafah Politik

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13. SPU403/3 Seminar Perhubungan Antarabangsa 14. SPU404/3 Seminar Politik Malaysia 15. SPU406/3 Seminar Pentadbiran Awam 16. SPU407/3 Seminar Politik Perbandingan 17. SPU314E/4 Politik Antarabangsa dan Kerjasama Serantau 18. SPU326E/4 Kerajaan Demokratik 19. SPW209/4 Politik Perbandingan

Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Sains Politik dan memerlukan 20 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut : Wajib (7) unit

1. SPW202/4 Perhubungan Antarabangsa 2. SPW205/3 Falsafah Politik

Pilihan (13 unit) – Pilih mana-mana 4 kursus daripada berikut:

1. SPU205/3 Kerajaan dan Politik Malaysia 2. SPU208E/3 Asas-Asas Dasar Awam 3. SPU317/3 Politik di Asia Timur 4. SPU321/3 Falsafah Politik Moden 5. SPU322/3 Teori dan Praktik Penyelesaian Konflik 6. SPU323E/3 Pengurusan Sektor Awam 7. SPU324/3 Transformasi Konflik dan Pembinaan Perdamaian 8. SPU325/3 Politik Asia Tenggara 9. SPU327/3 Strategi dan Kemahiran Pembinaan Perdamaian

10. SPU329E/3 Ideologi-Ideologi Dunia Ketiga 11. SPU330/3 Ekonomi Politik Antarabangsa 12. SPU400/3 Seminar Falsafah Politik 13. SPU403/3 Seminar Perhubungan Antarabangsa 14. SPU404/3 Seminar Politik Malaysia 15. SPU406/3 Seminar Pentadbiran Awam 16. SPU407/3 Seminar Politik Perbandingan 17. SPU314E/4 Politik Antarabangsa dan Kerjasama Serantau 18. SPU326E/4 Kerajaan Demokratik 19. SPW209/4 Politik Perbandingan

1.6 HUBUNGAN ANTARABANGSA OBJEKTIF Pengajian minor ini bertujuan memperkenalkan pelajar kepada konsep dan teori perhubungan antarabangsa dan juga mendedahkan mereka kepada isu perhubungan antarabangsa semasa dan pensejarahan.

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Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Hubungan Antarabangsa dan memerlukan 16 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut :

Wajib (7 unit)

1. SPW202/4 Perhubungan Antarabangsa 3. SPU325/3 Politik Asia Tenggara

Pilihan (9 unit) – Pilih mana-mana 3 kursus daripada berikut:

1. SPU322/3 Teori dan Praktik Penyelesaian Konflik 2. SPU329E/3 Ideologi-Ideologi Dunia Ketiga 3. SPU330/3 Ekonomi Politik Antarabangsa 4. SPU403/3 Seminar Perhubungan Antarabangsa 5. SPU314E/4 Politik Antarabangsa dan Kerjasama Serantau

Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Hubungan Antarabangsa dan memerlukan 20 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut :

Wajib (11unit)

1. SPW202/4 Perhubungan Antarabangsa 2. SPU325/3 Politik Asia Tenggara

Pilihan (13 unit) - Pilih 4 kursus berikut:

1. SPU322/3 Teori dan Praktik Penyelesaian Konflik 2. SPU329E/3 Ideologi-Ideologi Dunia Ketiga 3. SPU330/3 Ekonomi Politik Antarabangsa 4. SPU403/3 Seminar Perhubungan Antarabangsa 5. SPU314E/4 Politik Antarabangsa dan Kerjasama Serantau

1.7 DASAR DAN PENTADBIRAN AWAM OBJEKTIF Pakej minor ini bertujuan memberi kefahaman mengenai usaha kerajaan untuk mencapai matlamat dalam pemerintahan negara, dengan menumpukan perhatian kepada proses pembentukan dan pelaksanaan dasar kepada struktur dan proses pentadbiran awam. Dengan pendedahan ini, diharapkan pelajar dapat mempelajari konteks, struktur dan proses mengenai dasar dan pentadbiran awam. Minor ini juga diharapkan dapat membekalkan orientasi dan kefahaman mengenai kemahiran analisis kepada golongan yang bakal melibatkan diri dengan Pentadbiran Awam.

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Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Dasar dan Pentadbiran Awam dan memerlukan 16 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut :

Wajib (7 unit)

1. SPW201/4 Pentadbiran Awam 2. SPU208E/3 Asas-Asas Dasar Awam

Pilihan (9 unit) - Pilih 3 kursus berikut:

1. SPU205/3 Kerajaan dan Politik Malaysia 2. SPU322/3 Teori dan Praktik Penyelesaian Konflik 3. SPU323E/3 Pengurusan Sektor Awam 4. SPU327/3 Strategi dan Kemahiran Pembinaan Perdamaian 5. SPU329E/3 Ideologi – Ideologi Dunia Ketiga 6. SPU406/3 Seminar Pentadbiran Awam 7. SPW209/4 Politik Perbandingan

Pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan yang ingin mengkhusus kecil di dalam Bidang Dasar dan Pentadbiran Awam dan memerlukan 20 unit untuk keperluan minor perlu mengambil kursus wajib dan pilihan seperti berikut :

Wajib (7 unit)

1. SPW201/4 Pentadbiran Awam 2. SPU208E/3 Asas-Asas Dasar Awam

Pilihan (13 unit) - Pilih 4 kursus berikut:

1. SPU205/3 Kerajaan dan Politik Malaysia 2. SPU322/3 Teori dan Praktik Penyelesaian Konflik 3. SPU323E/3 Pengurusan Sektor Awam 4. SPU327/3 Strategi dan Kemahiran Pembinaan Perdamaian 5. SPU329E/3 Ideologi Dunia Ketiga 6. SPU406/3 Seminar Pentadbiran Awam 7. SPW209/4 Politik Perbandingan

1.8 SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES OBJEKTIF Objektif minor ini ialah (1) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman multi-disiplin, antara-budaya dan kritis di kalangan pelajar tentang kepelbagaian realiti budaya, sosial, ekonomi dan politik rantau Asia Tenggara; (2) meningkatkan keupayaan pelajar mengaplikasi teori dan kaedah ilmu kemasyarakatan dan kemanusiaan kepada kajian serantau dan keupayaan mereka dalam kemahiran menganalisis, menulis dan menyelidik dalam satu bidang khusus yang akan menyumbang kepada kerjaya atau pengajian lanjutan mereka;

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(3) menggalakkan interaksi intelektual dan antara-budaya di kalangan dan di antara pelajar luar negara dan pelajar USM dalam suasana pengajaran-pembelajaran yang berstruktur formal. Bahasa pengantar bagi kesemua kursus ialah Bahasa Inggeris kerana bungkusan minor ini dibentuk khas untuk pelajar antarabangsa. Pelajar USM yang ingin mendaftar minor ini mestilah terlebih dahulu mendapat persetujuan daripada Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan.

HST241/4 Modern History of Southeast Asia SEA301/4 Politics and Regionalism in ASEAN SEA302/4 Economic Transformation in Southeast Asia SEA303/4 Societies and Cultures of the Nusantara SEA306/4 Independent Studies/Directed Readings

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1.9 SINOPSIS HST241/4 - Modern History of Southeast Asia This course is an introduction to the history of Southeast Asian entities from the early arrival of the European powers till their emergence as independent sovereign states during the course of the 20th century. This course will begin with an introduction of the structures and patterns of authority of the early Southeast Asian entities. An understanding of how traditional Southeast Asian states function and the focus on authority and culture will be an essential backdrop to the understanding of the consequences of European contacts and ultimately subjugation of these entities. What were the changes brought about by contacts with western maritime nations who came first to trade and subsequently to conquer and colonize? What social, political, cultural and economic impact did western colonization have on the various Southeast Asian societies? How did Southeast Asian societies view and come to terms (if ever) with the process of colonization? Does colonization end with the granting of political independence? If not, can colonization take another form in the newly independent Southeast Asian states? The course will try to ascertain whether colonization and Westernization are synonymous with modernization in Southeast Asian societies. While most Southeast Asian nations emerged only after the advent of colonization, it is necessary to gauge what are the positive and negative features of the western colonial interlude on the subsequent development of the independent nation states of Southeast Asia. SAU200/3 - Sosiologi Keluarga Kursus Sosiologi Keluarga mengajak pelajar memikirkan institusi tertua dalam masyarakat iaitu keluarga daripada perspektif sosiologi. Peranan dan kepentingan institusi ini akan diketengahkan di samping melihat peranan ahli dalam institusi ini. Kursus ini juga akan membincangkan perubahan keluarga daripada sudut sejarah sambil melihat faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada perubahan ini seperti industrialisasi, pergerakan wanita dan globalisasi. Isu berkaitan keluarga yang akan diketengahkan ialah hubungan lelaki dan perempuan (termasuk fenomena “dating”), perkahwinan dan penceraian, keganasan rumahtangga, membesarkan anak (“parenting”) dan kemiskinan. Struktur keluarga yang akan dilihat dalam mengupas isu-isu ini termasuk keluarga besar, keluarga nukleus, keluaga tanpa ibu atau bapa (“female-headed family” and “male-headed family”). Perbincangan dalam kursus ini akan berorientasikan institusi keluarga di Malaysia. Di samping itu, kursus ini juga mengambil pendekatan perbandingan dengan melihat bagaimana peranan dan perubahan institusi keluarga di negara lain termasuk Jepun dan Amerika Syarikat.

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SAU217/4 - Hubungan Industri Kursus ini membekalkan satu kerangka konsep dan pengetahuan kepada pelajar untuk memahami dan menganalisis pendekatan-pendekatan terhadap hubungan industri atau pekerja, peranan utama peserta, isu-isu yang dihadapi oleh mereka dan strategi-strategi serta proses yang digunakan. Kursus ini membahagikan subjek tersebut kepada empat bahagian. Bahagian I (Perspektif) memperkenalkan kepada pelajar pelbagai konsep dan pendekatan utama untuk mengkaji dan memahami hubungan industri. Bahagian II (Peserta) memeriksa fungsi, organisasi dan isu-isu yang dihadapi oleh peserta-peserta utama dalam hubungan industri—Kesatuan Sekerja, pengurusan dan kerajaan. Bahagian III (Proses) memeriksa pelbagai proses yang digunakan oleh peserta dalam menentukan dan mengendalikan hubungan industri. Bahagian IV (Amalan) memeriksa hasil berkenaan hubungan peserta dalam dua bahagian yang luas—bahagian substantif berkenaan upah dan peraturan kerja serta prosedur berkenaan rungutan, disiplin dan pekerja lebihan. SAU219E/3 - Ekonomi, Keusahawanan dan Budaya Kursus ini merangkumi tindakan ekonomi, hubungan, dan proses dalam lingkungan persekitaran sosial. Kursus ini berbeza daripada ekonomi yang sekadar membincangkan tingkahlaku ekonomi. Kursus ini meninjau perubahan disiplin sains sosial dalam menjelaskan ekonomi, dan kemudiannya menumpu kepada pendekatan sosiologi. Kursus ini menarik perhatian kepada andaian-andaian asas bahawa pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ekonomi memerlukan perhatian terhadap bagaimana struktur sosial dan institusi membentuk penyaluran maklumat, kepercayaan, kerjasama, norma, prinsip moral, kuasa dan dominasi dalam tindakan dan interaksi ekonomi. Ia menganalisis fenomena ekonomi dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi seperti menganalisis pasaran, syarikat korporat, masyarakat, usahawan, jaringan, agama, etnik, nilai, persekitaran dan peranan kerajaan dalam ekonomi. Kursus ini berkongsi perhatian teori ekonomi terhadap peranan kepentingan dan rasionaliti tetapi juga menekankan kepentingan hubungan sosial dan institusi sosial. SAU220E/3 - Gender, Ideologi dan Kuasa Kursus ini menyediakan pengetahuan sosiologi gender tentang bagaimana keperempuanan dan kelakian diberi makna dalam masyarakat dan implikasi proses ini terhadap identiti kendiri, seksualiti, kerja dan aspek sosial yang lain. Kursus ini memberi tumpuan pada tema-tema seperti perbedaan gender, ketaksamaan gender, penindasan gender dan feminisme gelombang ketiga. Tema-tema dibincangkan dalam topik-topik tertentu, seperti gender dan kerja, Ideologi patriaki, gender dan komunikasi dan sebagainya. SAU222/3 - Ketaksamaan Sosial Kursus ini akan melihat kepada kerangka sosiologi untuk memahami ketaksamaan sosial dalam masyarakat kita dan mengapakah ketaksamaan sosial wujud. Kursus ini juga akan

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melihat kepada hubungan resiprokal dalam isu gender, etnik dan kelas ke atas kewujudan ketaksamaan sosial. Beberapa teori sosial yang mengupas persoalan ketaksamaan juga akan diberikan tumpuan. SAU300E/4 - Pekerjaan dan Kehidupan Kursus ini merupakan kursus yang mengunakan pendekatan sosiologi untuk memahami pekerjaan dalam masyarakat moden. Kursus ini melihat pelbagai konsep dan teori dalam bidang sosiologi pekerjaan dan bagaimana teori-teori ini digunakan untuk memahami dunia pekerjaan. Pekerjaan telah berubah apabila masyarakat berubah, oleh yang demikian, kursus ini melihat kepada perubahan yang berlaku dalam dunia pekerjaan yang dipengaruhi oleh globalisasi dan teknologi. SAU321/3 - Antropologi Pelancongan Kursus ini akan menganalisa pelancongan sebagai satu fenomena sosial yang mengandungi tingkahlaku ritual (ritualized behaviors) dan makna-makna yang kompleks bagi kedua-dua buah masyarakat yang terlibat iaitu pelancong dan juga negara hos. Kursus ini juga akan menyelami isu-isu autentisi budaya dan artistik, penghasilan identiti dan pemasaran (identity production and marketing). Dengan menyelami fenomena konsumerisme, komodifikasi (commodification) dan pempakejan budaya (packaging of cultures), kursus ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana pelancongan menjadi asas faktor sosio-budaya dalam pembentukan identiti diri sebagai host and guest. Aspek simbolik pelancongan juga akan disentuh, termasuk penciptaan tempat-tempat yang suci (sacred) dan simbolik di Malaysia dan luar negara. Pelajar juga akan didedahkan kepada pelbagai mekanisma yang boleh digunakan untuk memaksimakan perolehan pelancongan secara terus kepada komuniti tempatan melalui pendekatan pelancongan berasaskan pelancongan. SAU322/3 - Antropologi Perubatan Kursus ini mengkaji perkara seperti penyakit, kesakitan, sembuh dari penyakit daripada sudut antropologi. Ia juga melihat bagaimana masyarakat yang berbeza budaya melihat dan menginterpretasikan penyakit dan juga tubuh badan. Kursus ini akan membincangkan topik-topik utama dalam antropologi perubatan, teori-teori yang dibangunkan serta kaedah mengkaji topik berkaitan daripada sudut antropologi. Pendekatan antropologi yang diambil mengajak pelajar membincangkan kes-kes kajian daripada kelompok-kelompok masyarakat berbeza di dalam dan luar Malaysia dalam mereka mengalami dan menginterpretasikan penyakit, kesakitan dan cara penyembuhan. Ia juga akan melihat konflik daripada sudut penerimaan dan kefahaman apabila perubatan moden dibawa ke kelompok-kelompok ini.

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SAU323/4 - Antropologi dan Alam Sekitar Kursus ini merupakan kursus pengenalan kepada kajian hubungan manusia dengan persekitaran mereka yang lebih menjurus kepada masyarakat tempatan yang terpinggir. Kursus ini juga adalah pergenalan kepada beberapa teori dan perspektif antropologi terhadap perhubungan manusia dengan alam sekitar, khasnya antropologi alam sekitar. Kursus ini akan melihat cara bagaimana masyarakat-masyarakat yang dikaji berinteraksi dari segi budaya, politik dan ekonomi dengan persekitaran mereka. Lazimnya, interaksi ini berlaku dalam bentuk pengurusan sumber asli tempatan. Dalam antropologi, kajian hubungan antara manusia dan persekitaran ini dipanggil antropologi ekologi atau antropologi alam sekitar yang cuba melihat persepsi dan interaksi manusia dengan persekitaran fizikal, biologi dan politik mereka. Antara topik yang akan disentuh ialah strategi subsisten, perubahan yang dilakukan oleh manusia terhadap persekitaran mereka, kelestarian sumber asli, ilmu persekitaran tempatan, dan kesan daripada pelbagai dasar kerajaan untuk mengawal alam sekitar seperti penubuhan hutan simpanan dan taman negara. Di akhir kursus ini, pelajar akan diminta untuk membentangkan hasil kajian mereka mengenai sebuah masyarakat tempatan bersama-sama isu kritikal yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat ini. SAU324/3 - Agama dan Hubungan Sosial Kursus ini menghubungkait hubungan sosial dalam agama menerusi kegiatan kehidupan seharian; untuk memberikanpelajar satupengenalan kepada fenomena agama dalam bidang Antropologi dan Sosiologi. Fokus utama adalah ke atas definisi agama, kepentingan upacara dan institusi. Sumbangan agama dalam melentur perilaku seseorang individu akan dilihat melalui peranan yang dimainkan dalam proses sosialisasi, peranan dalam memberikan makna ke atas komuniti; dalam mencari titik penyelesaian sewaktu wujud konflik sosial dan peranan dalam mempromosi dan menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan sosial. SAU325/3 - Hubungan Etnik dan Rasisme Kursus ini akan membincangkan mengenai perhubungan keetnikan dan ras serta kepentingan hubungan tersebut dalam menghalusi perpaduan, integrasi dan keharmonian di Malaysia. Bahagian pertama kursus ini akan melihat kepada konsep, pendekatan dan teori yang digunakan untuk memahami hubungan etnik dan rasisme. Bahagian kedua pula akan mengupas faktor kekuatan dan kerapuhan hubungan antara etnik serta mekanisme yang boleh digunakan untuk mengatasinya yang berbeza-beza mengikut kes kajian yang dibincangkan dalam konteks Malaysia. SAU326/3 - Masyarakat Maklumat Masyarakat kontemporari dikatakan berada dalam era transisi di mana perubahan ini dibawa serta dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan yang diberikan kepada maklumat dan teknologi. Kursus ini memberi penekanan kepada teori dan aplikasi. Bahagian pertama kursus akan digunakan untuk membincangkan teori-teori sosial mengenai kewujudan apa

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yang digelar “masyarakat maklumat” bagi memberi pelajar kerangka untuk membincang dan menilai keadaan semasa. Bahagian kedua mengupas peranan media hari ini dalam mebentuk corak kebudayaan masyarakat setempat dalam konteks alaf global dan kesannya terhadap ekonomi, politik dan sosial tempatan. SAU327/3 - Sosiologi Politik Sosiologi Politik merupakan satu bidang yang menjurus kepada fenomena politik berdasarkan kepada pemahaman sosiologi. Pemahaman sosiologi dirujuk kepada inteprestasi ke atas pelbagai kaedah metodologi dan teori yakni melihat kepada sejauhmanakah ahli sosiologi mampu menerangkan fenomena sosial manakala fenomena politik dirujuk kepada bagaimana ahli sosiologi menggunakan pelbagai topik termasuklah asas sosial dan budaya ke atas kuasa dan autoriti. Kursus ini akan memberi tumpuan ke atas isu politik dan menekankan bagaimana politik beroperasi berasaskan kepada proses politik yang turut dikenali sebagai fenomena sosio-politik. SAU328E/3 - Kriminologi Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memberi satu pengenalan kepada konsep-konsep asas, teori-teori dan metodologi penyelidikan mengenai kriminologi. Definisi-definisi dan ukuran jenayah serta penjelasan-penjelasan teoritikal akan diteliti. Corak-corak, punca-punca dan akibat-akibat tingkah laku jenayah dalam konteks sosio-kebudayaan, ekonomi, ekologi dan politik akan diperiksa. Di samping itu kursus ini juga akan meneliti beberapa konsep, teori dan falsafah asas dalam bidang pengajian pemulihan (corrections), penologi dan viktimologi (victimology). Usaha khas akan diambil dalam kursus ini untuk membandingkan teori-teori penjenayahan dan pendekatan-pendekatan kawalan jenayah Barat dengan realiti penjenayahan dan kawalan jenayah dalam konteks Malaysia semasa. SAU404/3 - Etnografi Kursus etnografi ini akan mengabungkan teori dan metod. Aspek teori akan membantu pelajar untuk mendefinisikan budaya dan mempelajari perspektif teoritikal dalam mengkaji budaya termasuklah interpretif, feminis, kritikal dan pasca-moden. Mempelajari budaya dan membuat penulisan mengenainya amat bergantung kepada latihan praktikal etnografi. Dalam kursus ini, pelajar akan didedahkan kepada pengaplikasian praktikal kaedah etnografi termasuk teknik pengamatan dan temubual, membuat nota lapangan (field notes). Aspek analisis interpretif juga akan ditekankan iaitu analisis tematik (thematic analysis), analisis metapor (metaphor analysis) dan analisis naratif (narrative analysis). Pada akhir kursus, pelajar akan digalakkan untuk mempelajari satu gelombang baru dalam penjelajahan budaya iaitu mengekpresikan etnografi berbentuk novel (termasuklah cerita pendek, novel dan dokumentari). Akhir sekali, pelajar akan mengaplikasikan skil yang dipelajari dengan menjalankan satu projek kajian etnografi.

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SAU407/3 - Sosiologi Kehidupan Seharian Kursus ini menyediakan pengetahuan sosiologi untuk memahami perlakuan kehidupan harian. Kehidupan harian ini difahami dengan membuatkan kebiasaan harian tersebut menjadi ganjil (by ‘making the familiar strange’). Keadaan ini berlaku apabila seseorang mengenepikan sebarang anggapannya (their taken-for-granted) terhadap peraturan dan rutin kehidupan sosialnya. Selepas itu, mempersoalkan pola-pola perlakuan ini dari sudut pandangan pemerhati luar. Kursus ini secara umum memperkenalkan pelajar kepada beberapa teori sosial interpretif, seperti Simbolik Interaksionisme, Etnometodologi dan Sosiologi Fenomenologis-Eksistensialis. Berdasarkan teori-teori interpretif ini topik-topik subtantif utama, seperti persembahan diri, devians harian, ketidaksuiman harian, pengalaman kerja harian, perasaan segan-segan dan malu, interaksi dalam dunia publik, membeli-belah dan penggunaan harian dan lain-lain dibincangkan secara mendalam. SAU411E/3 - Isu-isu Kritikal dan Kontemporari Dalam Keadilan Jenayah Kursus ini memperkenalkan teori dan aplikasi sistem keadilan jenayah melalui penelitian dan pemahaman kajian dan penerbitan asas bidang tersebut. Kajian sistem keadilan jenayah adalah disiplin saintifik yang mempersoalkan, ‘Apakah kesan struktur dan polisi sistem keadilan jenayah atas jenayah dan tingkahlaku penjenayah?’ dan ‘Apakah isu-isu semasa sistem keadilan jenayah yang menyumbang kepada kawalan jenayah dan tingkahlaku penjenayah?’ Jawapan untuk soalan-soalan ini boleh diterangkan dengan meneliti secara mendalam peranan dan fungsi sistem keadilan jenayah dalam masyarakat. Kursus ini akan memperkenalkan konsep-konsep, teori-teori dan metodologi utama dalam bidang sistem keadilan jenayah. Corak-corak, punca-punca dan akibat-akibat jenayah akan diperiksa dari perspektif sosiologikal sistem keadilan jenayah global. Usaha khas akan diambil dalam kursus ini untuk membandingkan struktur dan polisi sistem keadilan jenayah Barat dengan realiti penjenayahan dan kawalan jenayah dalam konteks Malaysia semasa. SAW206/4 - Teori Antropologi dan Sosiologi Kursus ini membincangkan sumbangan teori-teori klasikal Antropologi dan Sosiologi terhadap pemahaman kita mengenai struktur utama masyarakatan dan tingkahlaku manusia. Pelajar dijangka berkebolehan untuk memahami idea utama ahli teori seperti Marx, Weber dan Durkheim yang telah menyediakan model untuk memahami masyarakat yang mana juga telah dirujuk oleh ahli Sosiologi dan Antropologi yang lain. Pelajar juga digalakkan untuk lebih kritikal dan analitikal dalam memahami realiti sosial masyarakat khasnya di Malaysia. Pengunaan konsep dan model tokoh-tokoh Antropologi dan Sosiologi terkemuka akan diberi penekanan dan akan melihat pendekatan setiap ahli teori tersebut secara sistematik. Pada penghujung kursus, pelajar-pelajar akan berkeupayaan untuk mengaplikasikan teori-teori tersebut dalam kehidupan seharian atau di organisasi tempat kerja.

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SBU200/3 - Analisis Pelaburan Projek Kursus ini akan membincangkan beberapa isu pelaburan asas, konsep dan kaedah menilai cadangan projek pelaburan dan isu-isu tentang keusahawanan. Antara tajuk yang dibincang ialah nilai masa wang, aliran wang terdiskaun, nilai kini bersih, kadar pulangan dalaman, risiko dan masalah ketidakpatian. SBU201/3 - Pembangunan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah Kursus ini akan membincangkan konsep dan teori asas pembangunan luar bandar dan wilayah. Antara tajuk yang akan dipelajari meliputi teori dan strategi pembangunan luar bandar, peranan kerajan dalam pembangunan desa dan ekonomi di sektor-sektor terpilih, dan perancangan dan strategi pembangunan wilayah. SBU210/3 - Pembangunan Bandar Kursus ini merupakan pengenalan kepada bidang pembangunan bandar. Kursus ini mendedahkan para pelajar kepada teori dan konsep-konsep asas dalam pembangunan bandar. Selain itu, pelajar diperkenalkan kepada beberapa pendekatan dan strategi yang diaplikasi dalam proses pembangunan bandar khususnya di negara membangun seperti Malaysia. Pelajar juga turut didedahkan kepada impak pembangunan bandar kepada ekonomi, masyarakat dan alam sekitar sesebuah negara. Kursus ini diakhiri dengan perbincangan mengenai isu dan cabaran yang timbul kesan daripada proses pembangunan sesebuah bandar. SBU211E/3 - Isu-Isu Perbandaran Kursus ini dimulakan dengan membincang teori-teori perbandaran dan perubahan struktur ekonomi dan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan kapitalisme di negara-negara dunia ketiga. Peranan pemerintah dalam perancangan bandar untuk memudahkan pertumbuhan ekonomi diberi tumpuan. Peranan masyarakat bandar dalam membentuk had-had perubahan yang mereka alami berbanding dengan kuasa pemerintah dan pemodal digunakan sebagai contoh untuk menyerlahkan hubungan-hubungan yang kompleks berkaitan dengan perubahan terutama sekali perubahan guna-tanah. SBU220/3 - Masyarakat dan Teknologi Kursus ini mengkaji sains dan teknologi dalam konteks sains sosial. Tradisi sains dan teknologi dalam beberapa masyarakat akan ditinjau. Dasar sains dan teknologi dalam pendidikan, penyelidikan dan pembangunan industri juga akan dibincangkan dengan isu-isu semasa dan perkembangan dalam sains dan teknologi (mikroelektronik dan bioteknologi).

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SBU230/3 - Demografi dan Perancangan Tenaga Kursus ini mendedahkan para pelajar dengan isu berkaitan kependudukan dan juga kaedah analisis kependudukan yang meliputi kesuburan, kematian termasuk pembentukan jadual hayat, migrasi dan unjuran kependudukan. Penekanan diberi kepada kesan kependudukan ke atas pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi. SBU233E/3 - Pendidikan, Latihan dan Sumber Manusia Kursus ini meneliti dan membincangkan peranan sektor pendidikan dan latihan dalam pembangunan sumber manusia sesebuah negara. Peningkatan sistem pendidikan dan latihan telah menjadi agenda penting dalam pembangunan khususnya dalam kalangan negara membangun seperti Malaysia. Di samping itu, beberapa isu terpilih juga dibincangkan dengan lebih terperinci supaya para pelajar dapat memahami dengan lebih mendalam mengenai hubungan pendidikan dan latihan sumber manusia dan pembangunan negara. Isu-isu yang dibincangkan merangkumi sumbangan pendidikan kepada pembinaan sumber manusia, ekuiti, kualiti, kepelbagaian dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh sistem pendidikan dan latihan khususnya dalam era globalisasi. SBU305/3 - Kependudukan, Pembangunan dan Sumber Asli Kursus ini mendedahkan pelajar dengan hubungan kependudukan dan pembangunan terhadap sumber dan menghubungkannya dengan konsep keupayaan menapung serta kesan tindakan manusia terhadap sumber dan alam sekitar. Kursus ini juga akan membincangkan implikasi perubahan penduduk terhadap alam sekitar dan sumber semulajadi sama ada sumber yang boleh diperbaharui ataupun sumber yang tidak boleh diperbaharui serta langkah-langkah yang harus diambil bagi mengurangkan tekanan terhadap sumber yang sedia ada agar ia dapat dipertahankan bagi generasi masa hadapan. SBU306/4 - Perancangan Pembangunan Aset Islam Kursus ini dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian. Bahagian pertama ialah untuk mengenalpasti aset-aset masa kini yang diwajibkan zakat serta pembaharuan yang boleh dibuat terhadap aset zakat. Bahagian kedua ialah untuk meneroka aset wakaf baru dan pembaharuan yang boleh dibuat terhadap pembangunan aset wakaf. SBU307/3 - Gender dan Pembangunan Kursus ini membincangkan konsep dan teori kajian gender dalam bidang kajian pembangunan. Ia memfokus kepada pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh wanita di dalam dan di luar rumah-tangga sebagai pekerja berupah atau tidak berupah, anak, isteri and ahli komuniti. Isu yang dikaji termasuk keganasan terhadap wanita, buruh migrant dan isu kemiskinan.

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SBU310/3 - Kemiskinan dan Pembangunan Kemiskinan adalah masalah lama dan berpanjangan di dunia, terutama sekali di negara sedang membangun. Kursus ini akan memberi pendedahan kepada pelajar tentang teori-teori kemiskinan serta pendekatan untuk membasmi kemiskinan. Pelajar juga akan didedahkan dengan penyebab lazim kemiskinan. Usaha untuk membasmi kemiskinan pada tahap global dan tempatan juga dibincangkan dengan menggunakan kajian kes berbentuk institusi dan program pembangunan luar bandar. Skim mikrounit menjadi fokus utama dalam langkah penyelesaian masalah kemiskinan di mana contoh klasik seperti bank Grameen dan AIM serta Tekun digunakan sebagai kajian kes untuk pelajar lebih memahami struktur dan fungsi institusi kewangan tersebut dalam usaha untuk membasmi kemiskinan. SBU313/4 - Kerajaan Tempatan dan Undang-Undang Perbandaran Kursus ini dimulakan dengan pengenalan kepada konsep kerajaan tempatan dan sejarah perkembangan kerajaan tempatan khususnya di Malaysia. Seterusnya, perbincangan mengenai struktur dan fungsi kerajaan tempatan sebagaimana yang diperuntukkan di bawah Akta Kerajaan Tempatan 1976. Ini diikuti pula oleh perbincangan mengenai isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan peranan kerajaan tempatan secara khusus, iaitu penyampaian perkhidmatan dan penyediaan kemudahan awam, isu kewangan kerajaan tempatan, pelantikan ahli majlis serta kawalan pembangunan oleh kerajaan tempatan. Pelajar juga diperkenalkan kepada beberapa undang-undang kecil perbandaran (by-laws), khususnya yang berkaitan dengan aktiviti penjajaan, kebersihan dan kawalan pembangunan. Kursus ini diakhiri dengan perbincangan mengenai peranan kerajaan tempatan dalam melaksanakan konsep pembangunan mapan dan tadbir urus bandar yang berkesan. SBU326E/3 - Perindustrian dan Pembangunan Antarabangsa Kursus ini memberikan gambaran umum mengenai peranan perindustrian dalam konteks pembangunan ekonomi kapitalis sedunia. Objektif kursus ini ialah untuk memperkenalkan konsep dan isu berkaitan perindustrian dan pembangunan antarabangsa. Pelajar juga didedahkan kepada proses perindustrian dan pembangunan antarabangsa yang dialami oleh negara terpilih. Pengalaman negara-negara berkenaan dalam pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui proses perindustrian dibincangkan. Di samping itu, kursus ini turut membincangkan kesan perindustrian terhadap negara, masyarakat dan alam sekitar. Beberapa isu berkaitan seperti perubahan demografi, isu buruh, pencemaran dan sebagainya akan dibincangkan. SBU340/3 - Prinsip Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam Kursus ini menyorot teori-teori pembangunan lazim, membina prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berteraskan Islam, dan menilai strategi-strategi pembangunan berteraskan Islam kontemporari. Ini dilakukan melalui kuliah, latihan serta kajian pelajar, dan partisipasi pelajar menerusi perdebatan dalam tutorial.

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SBU345/3 - Institusi Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam Kursus ini merupakan kursus lanjutan daripada kursus SBU340 - PrinsipPembangunan Berteraskan Islam. Secara lebih khusus, kursus SBU340 merupakan kursus berbentuk teoretikal, manakala kursus SBU345 ini pula berbentuk praktikal. Ia membincangkan pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam dan prinsip-prinsipnya serta pengurusannya di peringkat institusi. Institusi-institusi yang dibincangkan dalam kursus ini merangkumi antara lain institusi peribadatan, institusi perbankan, institusi kewangan bukan perbankan, institusi wakaf, institusi zakat, institusi faraid, institusi pendidikan, institusi pentadbiran dan sebagainya. Perbincangan dalam kursus ini merangkumi pengertian pembangunan berteraskan Islam dan pengurusan pembangunan berteraskan Islam, penelitian kedudukan institusi-institusi di atas dalam konteks pembangunan berteraskan Islam dan penelitian pelbagai aspek institusi-institusi ini secara terperinci, dari konsepnya hinggalah kepada mekanisme operasional dan sistem pengurusannya. SBU346/3 - Pengurusan Sistem Kesihatan Kursus ini dimulai dengan memperkenalkan konsep dan teori kesihatan, kesihatan dan pembangunan, pengawalan penyakit dan perkembangan sistem kesihatan yang diamalkan di Malaysia. Seterusnya perbincangan tentang isu-isu kesihatan terkini seperti kemiskinan dan kesihatan, pembiayaan kesihatan, kesan pembangunan terhadap kesihatan dan pelancongan kesihatan. SBU347/3 - Pembangunan dan Pentadbiran Tanah Kursus ini terbahagi kepada dua bahagian, iaitu pentadbiran tanah dan isu-isu pembangunan tanah. Bahagian pertama memperkenalkan sistem pentadbiran serta undang-undang berkaitan tanah di Malaysia, proses perancangan pembangunan dan peranan kerajaan dalam mengawal usaha pembangunan tanah. Manakala bahagian kedua pula membincangkan secara khusus beberapa isu berkaitan pembangunan dan sistem pentadbiran tanah dari aspek ekonomi, sosial dan alam sekitar supaya pelajar dapat memahami dengan lebih jelas akan proses pembangunan tanah. Antara isu-isu kritikal yang dibincangkan ialah hak pemilikan tanah, kesan pembangunan ke atas tanah, pengurusan tanah bandar dan pembangunan mapan. SBU411E/4 - Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan Alam sekitar merupakan sumber penting untuk pembangunan. Kursus ini menyentuh hubungkait antara sistem pengeluaran dan alam sekitar; pertumbuhan dan perubahan dalam sistem pengeluaran; interaksi alam sekitar dan pengurusan pembangunan. Pelajar juga akan didedahkan dengan langkah-langkah penyelesaian dan pendekatan ke arah pembangunan mapan dengan konsep serta pendekatan baru yang lebih mesra alam.

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SBW205/3 - Teori dan Isu Pembangunan Kursus ini memberi pendedahan kepada pelajar tentang teori-teori dan isu pembangunan. Teori pembangunan yang dibincangkan termasuk teori klasik dan teori pasca modernisasi. Pendekatan dan model pembangunan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan strategi pembangunan sesebuah negara seperti konsep Negara Industri Baru (NIB) juga dibincangkan. Isu-isu pembangunan dibincangkan semasa tutorial dan dikaitkan dengan teori-teori pembangunan yang relevan. SBW206/3 - Dasar Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Malaysia Kursus ini meninjau pembentukan dan pelaksanaan dasar-dasar pembangunan yang utama yang telah membolehkan ekonomi Malaysia maju ketaraf ekonomi perindustrian baru. Penekanan diberikan kepada dasar-dasar pembangunan ekonomi seperti dasar perindustrian, pertanian dan buruh. SBW209/4 - Pengurusan Pembangunan Kursus ini merupakan kursus asas kepada bidang perancangan dan pengurusan pembangunan. Para pelajar akan diperkenalkan kepada beberapa konsep asas sebagai persediaan bagi mengikuti kursus lanjutan yang lain. Pelajar juga berpeluang mendapat pendedahan kepada beberapa kaedah dan strategi perancangan dan pengurusan pembangunan yang diamalkan oleh kebanyakan negara maju dan membangun. Selain itu, beberapa isu dan masalah berkaitan impak pembangunan terhadap masyarakat dan alam sekitar turut dibincangkan dengan menggunakan beberapa contoh atau kajian kes sama ada dari dalam mahupun luar negara. Kursus ini diakhiri dengan perbincangan mengenai kepentingan merancang dan mengurus pembangunan secara lebih efektif dan efisien. SEA301/4 - Politics and Regionalism in ASEAN The course examines politics in Southeast Asian region and the emergence of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The instructor will first introduce students to the period of political turbulence during the Cold War, marked by the Vietnam War and the involvement of major powers in the region. The course will examine ASEAN’s role in fashioning the regional order that has developed since the end of Cold War. Focus will be given to watershed events in the region’s politics, for example, the Cambodian conflict and peace process. Particular attention will be paid to new regional arrangements for security such as the ASEAN Regional Forum, economic integration mechanisms, and track-two diplomacy among others. We will also look at the new security issues that ASEAN focuses such as environmental and human rights issues, and others. The course will conclude by raising issues pertaining to the involvement of Asian civil society in regional cooperation. Have civil society groups and representatives been able to engage in the state-directed regional cooperation? How do important constituencies

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like human rights groups, civil society and religious groups engaged and responded meaningfully in the Asian regional bodies such as ASEAN? SEA302/4 - Economic Transformation of Southeast Asia The course is designed to present a macro dynamic picture of the economic transformation of selected ASEAN countries, such as, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Emphasis will be on the understanding of the development in economic policies, trade regimes, the role of public sector, human resource development, technology transfer, foreign direct investment and the industrialisation process. Finally, selected contemporary economic issues confronting the ASEAN countries will also be highlighted and discussed. SEA303/4 - Societies and Culture in the Nusantara This course will survey the ethnic and linguistic diversity of Southeast Asia from an anthropological perspective. The approach will be thematic and topic-focused. Some of the overarching themes to be covered include: in search of Southeast Asia from anthropological, archaeological, and historical perspectives; moving through Southeast Asia on land and water; ways of life from “simple” to complex societies, with special emphasis on hunting-and-gathering and agricultural communities; contemporary challenges and issues such as the status of women, sexual diversity, religious ideologies, and localization of global processes. We will cover both the mainland and insular regions of Southeast Asia and touch on continuities and changes through time. Students will be encouraged to explore what “Southeast Asia” means and who “Southeast Asians” are; review issues and problems; and consider trends and prospects. The primary emphasis will be on understanding Southeast Asia environmentally and socially. SEA306/4 - Independent Studies This course is offered to cater to students of the Southeast Asian Studies minor package who are interested in focusing on specific issue / area of interest on / about Southeast Asia. The student will be assigned to a faculty member with the appropriate expertise who will supervise and evaluate the student’s work. The supervisor concerned would determine the mode of evaluation, although the student is generally expected to produce a semester-end or bibliographical essay or both. The student must first discuss with the Course Coordinator. The Coordinator will then try to find a Supervisor. After consultation/discussion with the Supervisor, the Supervisor must sign the registration form. The student must then get the signature of the Coordinator. The course registration form that has not been signed by the Supervisor and the Coordinator is not valid and therefore the course will not be registered for the student. To register the course, please contact the Course Coordinator at: Deputy Dean (Academic & Student Development) School of Social Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia

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Building C06, School of Social Sciences Phone: 04-6533361 E-mail: [email protected] SEP206/3 - Ekonomi Malaysia Kursus ini membincangkan isu-isu ekonomi Malaysia serta menganalisis ekonomi negara dari segi penentu-penentu pencapaian ekonomi keseluruhannya dan sektor-sektor ekonomi yang utama serta strategi-strategi yang diguna bagi mencapai objektif-objektif ekonomi negara. SEU224/3 - Ekonomi Pemasaran Pertanian dan Koperasi Kursus ini merupakan satu kursus yang lengkap tentang isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan harga pertanian dan pemasaran, dengan rujukan khas kepada masalah-masalah pertanian di Malaysia. Konsep pasaran, pemasaran, penawaran, permintaan, margin pemasaran, kecekapan, kos, fungsi pemasaran, perkhidmatan pemasaran, dan penentuan harga akan disentuh. SEU227/3 - Ekonomi Pembangunan Kursus ini adalah satu kursus pengenalan bidang ekonomi pembangunan. Pelajar akan didedahkan kepada konsep, ukuran, model serta isu-isu pembangunan. Pelajar akan juga didedahkan kepada bagaimana negara merancang strategi pembangunan untuk lebih maju dan mampu bersaing menghadapi berbagai cabaran dalam dunia. SEU230/3 - Ekonomi Buruh Kursus ini adalah kursus pendahuluan kepada ekonomi buruh. Kursus ini meliputi teori-teori utama dalam bidang ekonomi buruh yang diguna untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis masalah-masalah dan isu-isu dalam pasaran buruh. SEU231/3 - Ekonomi Islam Pada permulaan kursus ini, dijelaskan kenapa rasional pembelajaran Ekonomi Islam dan kepentingannya dalam era perkembangan dan kemajuan ekonomi global umumnya dan Malaysia khususnya pada hari ini. Seterusnya pengenalan kepada serta epistemologi dan metodologi Ekonomi Islam disampaikan secara membandingkan dengan epistemologi dan metodologi ekonomi konvensional. Selanjutnya ciri-ciri asas sesebuah sistem ekonomi Islam serta keistimewaan ciri-cirinya akan dibincangkan. Setelah itu perbincangan dan penganalisisan akan diberi perhatian kepada subsistem ekonomi Islam yang meliputi pengeluaran dan perniagaan, penggunaan, pengagihan, pembiayaan serta institusi-institusi yang berkaitan dan peranan pemerintah. Prinsip-prinsip amali dalam pengeluaran, penggunaan, pengagihan, pembiayaan dan peranan pemerintahan itu

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dibincangkan dalam konteks pelaksanaan dan amalan di negara ini. Disiplin ini akan mengkaji secara mendalam sistem perbankan dan pasaran modal Islam termasuk instrumen-instrumen serta kontrak-kontrak yang diguna pakai dalam menyediakan pembiayaan, baik untuk pelaburan mahupun penggunaan. SEU332/3 - Ekonomi Perlakuan Kursus ini menggabungkan idea-idea daripada psikologi hasil daripada kajian empirikal dan eksperimen bagi tujuan memahami gelagat manusia yang lebih baik berbanding dengan yang telah diberikan oleh teori-teori ekonomi tradisional. Dalam kursus ini, pelajar mempelajari andaian-andaian "rationality " dan kombinasi psikologi dan ekonomi dalam analisis pembuatan keputusan ekonomi. SEU333/3 - Organisasi Industri Kursus ini merupakan satu kursus pengenalan kepada organisasi industri. Organisasi industri merupakan satu kajian terhadap operasi dan prestasi pasaran persaingan tidak sempurna, dan perlakuan firma dalam pasaran tersebut. Pelajar-pelajar akan didedahkan kepada pendekatan organisasi industri, model-model struktur pasaran yang berbeza, perlakuan firma dalam pasaran tersebut seperti diskriminasi harga, pengiklanan, dan sebagainya, dan kesan perlakuan firma terhadap prestasi pasaran. SEU334/3 - Wang Perbankan dan Pasaran Kewangan Kursus ini akan membincangkan peranan wang serta institusi kewangan dalam proses penciptaan wang dan pengaliran dana di dalam sesebuah ekonomi. Kursus ini juga memberi pelajar suatu latar belakang tentang sejarah serta evolusi sistem kewangan. Isu-isu semasa yang berkaitan dengan wang, urusan bank dan sistem kewangan akan dibincang. Pemahaman tentang konsep wang dan urusan bank juga boleh dijadikan suatu asas kepada kursus Ekonomi Kewangan. SEU336E/3 - Ekonomi Persekitaran dan Sumber Asli

Kursus ini mengaplikasi prinsip ekonomi dalam menilai keberkesanan dasar awam dan pengurusan berkaitan sumber asli seperti air, udara, perikanan dan hutan. Pelajar juga akan mempelajari kaedah analisis impak ekonomi dan faedah-kos dan bagaimana menyelesaikan masalah alam sekitar dan sumber terhad lain. SEU339E/3 - Perancangan Ekonomi dan Analisis Projek Kursus ini akan membincangkan peranan perancangan dan dasar awam dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Antara tajuk yang akan dipelajari meliputi teori dan teknik perancangan termasuk kaedah menganalisis projek ekonomi dan sosial.

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SEW101/3 - Mikroekonomi Tajuk-tajuk yang diliputi di dalam kursus ini dibahagikan kepada empat bahagian utama yang bertemakan pengenalan kepada analisis ekonomi, permintaan dan pengguna, pengeluaran dan firma, dan teori perlakuan pasaran. Di bawah pengenalan kepada analisis ekonomi, topik yang dibincangkan adalah mengenai kegiatan ekonomi dan teori ekonomi, teori harga dan pasaran, dan kuasa-kuasa yang menentukan harga pasaran. Dalam bahagian kedua, tema permintaan dan pengguna menyentuh aspek citarasa dan kegemaran pengguna, keluk permintaan individu, perlakuan pengguna di pasar dan lanjutan kepada teori pengguna. Bahagian ketiga menumpu kepada firma di dalam proses pengeluaran dan meliputi firma dan teknologi, teori kos dan keseimbangan firma yang memaksimumkan keuntungan. Dalam bahagian terakhir, perhatian akan ditumpukan kepada teori perlakuan pasaran yang mengkaji perlakuan pengguna dan pengeluar di dalam pasaran persaingan sempurna, monopoli tulen, pasaran monopolistik dan pasaran oligopoli. Topik teori permainan juga diperkenalkan dalam bahagian ini. SEW103/3 - Makroekonomi Kursus ini dibahagikan kepada lima bahagian utama. Bahagian pertama adalah pengenalan kepada makroekonomi. Bahagian kedua membincangkan perakaunan pendapatan negara. Bahagian ketiga merangkumi penentuan keseimbangan dalam kedua-dua pasaran barangan dan pasaran wang. Bahagian keempat membincangkan keseimbangan serentak dalam pasaran barangan dan pasaran wang, serta kesan pelaksanaan dasar kerajaan ke atas keseimbangan pendapatan. Bahagian terakhir membincangkan imbangan pembayaran dan keseimbangan dalam ekonomi terbuka. SEW301/3 - Sejarah Ekonomi

Kursus ini memperkenalkan evolusi teori ekonomi dari pemikiran ekonomi lama kepada teori ekonomi moden. Ini dapat melengkapkan pelajar kepada asas sejarah ekonomi yang bermula dengan pemikiran ekonomi lama yang kemudiannya berkembang disebabkan oleh perkembangan perdagangan dan perindustrian. Kursus ini juga membincangkan mengenai teori ekonomi Adam Smith, Ricardo dan Malthus. Di samping itu, kursus ini juga membincangkan kritikan terhadap teori ekonomi terdahulu dan pembentukan teori ekonomi moden. SKW109/3 - Pengantar Isu-isu Ekonomi Kursus ini meliputi prinsip-prinsip dan teori-teori utama mikroekonomi dan makroekonomi yang diguna untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis masalah-masalah dan isu-isu ekonomi. Secara khusus, fokus kursus ini pada peringkat mikro ialah perlakuan ekonomi pengguna dan firma, interaksi pengguna dengan firma dalam pasaran, manakala fokusnya pada peringkat makro ialah perbincangan tentang sistem-sistem ekonomi, sektor benar dan sektor wang.

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SKW110/3 - Pengantar Antropologi dan Sosiologi Kursus ini memperkenalkan pelajar kepada asas-asas bidang antropologi dan sosiologi. Sosiologi ialah bidang kajian mengenai kehidupan sosial, perubahan sosial serta sebab dan akibat sosial tingkahlaku manusia. Ahli sosiologi mengkaji struktur kumpulan, organisasi dan masyarakat, dan melihat bagaimana manusia berinteraksi dalam konteks-konteks tersebut. Antropologi pula ialah kajian tentang kehidupan sosial manusia dan budaya kumpulan kecil. Pendekatan makro dan mikro digunakan dalam mengkaji proses sosial kumpulan-kumpulan ini dengan menggunakan konsep-konsep seperti sosialisasi, interaksi, stratifikasi, peranan dan kawalan sosial. Kursus ini juga mengkaji dinamika komuniti dengan meneliti sumber dan pola perubahan sosial, hubungan manusia dan persekitaran sosial. SPU205/3 - Kerajaan dan Politik Malaysia Kursus ini memperkenalkan pelajar kepada struktur Kerajaan dan pola-pola utama proses politik Malaysia sejak kemerdekaan. Perbincangan akan dimulakan dengan proses kemerdekaan dan diikuti dengan analisis pembentukan institusi-institusi pemerintahan seperti parlimen, sistem kehakiman dan pentadbiran awam. Perbincangan juga akan dibuat atas tahap-tahap kerajaan; iaitu pada peringkat persekutuan, negara dan tempatan, serta hubungan antaranya. Beberapa perbandingan akan dibuat dalam proses pembentukan dasar awam sebelum dan selepas 1969. SPU208E/3 - Asas-Asas Dasar Awam Dengan bertambah rumitnya masalah-masalah sosial yang kita hadapi, siswa-siswi sains politik perlu memahami bagaimana kerajaan cuba menangani masalah-masalah itu melalui dasar-dasar awam. Kursus ini menawarkan para pelajar pengertian mengenai proses dasar dan cabaran-cabaran yang dihadapi dalam proses ini. Pelajar-pelajar akan menganalisis proses pembuatan dasar awam, yang juga merangkumi pelaksanaan, pemantauan, dan penilaian dasar. Ini akan dicapai melalui tinjauan teoretikal proses pembuatan dasar dan penerapan konsep-konsep tersebut dalam penganalisisan isu-isu dasar yang berlaku di Malaysia. SPU314E/4 - Politik Antarabangsa dan Kerjasama Serantau Kursus ini berkisar kepada beberapa pendekatan penyelidikan perdamaian dan tertumpu kepada penyelesaian konflik di peringkat antarabangsa. Beberapa masalah dan konflik antarabangsa semasa akan diteliti secara mendalam termasuk perbalahan Arab-Israel, Perang Teluk, konflik Kemboja, konflik Bosnia-Herzegovina, konflik etnik, militarisasi dunia dan lain-lain. Ia juga akan menyentuh tentang Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu sebagai institusi antarabangsa yang berperanan dalam menyelesaikan konflik dan mengawal keamanan antarabangsa.

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SPU317/3 - Politik di Asia Timur Kursus ini memperkenalkan para pelajar kepada sejarah moden dan politik Negara Asia Timur, khususnya China, Jepun dan Korea Selatan. Ia akan mendedahkan pelajar kepada selok-beloknya pembinaan sebuah negara bangsa moden dengan menganalisa masalah-masalah politik, ekonomi dan sosial yang dialami oleh ketiga-tiga negara tersebut. Kesamaan dan perbezaan yang dihadapi oleh setiap negara dalam proses pemodenan masing-masing akan dijadikan asas perbandingan. Pada penghujung kursus, aspek hubungan luar masing-masing dan kerjasama serantau Asia Timur akan diteliti. SPU321/3 - Falsafah Politik Moden Kursus ini memberikan tumpuan kepada falsafah politik moden khususnya falsafah politik yang dominan sejak abad ke-20. Perbincangan meliputi perosalan dasar dalam politik seperti kebertanggungjawaban kerajaan vis-a-vis hak asasi manusia, kebebasan individu, kebajikan am dan keadilan social. Kursus ini member peluang kepada pelajar untuk menganalisis, membicang dan menilai pelbagai aliran falsafah politik di Eropah Barat dan Asia. SPU322/3 - Teori dan Praktik Penyelesaian Konflik Kursus ini memberi pendedahan kepada pelajar teori dan praktik penyelesaian konflik sebagai satu bidang pengajian perdamaian. Penyelesaian konflik biarpun dari segi teori ataupun praktiknya dibahagikan kepada beberapa bidang khusus termasuk teori konflik, teori penyelesaian konflik, analisis konflik, proses penyelesaian konflik dan kaedah penyelesaian konflik. Pengetahuan dan kemahiran ini akan dikaji dari segi kegunaannya di semua peringkat kehidupan manusia, iaitu bermula dengan individu hingga ke tahap antarabangsa. SPU323E/3 - Pengurusan Sektor Awam Kursus ini adalah berkenaan dengan pengurusan sektor awam pada keseluruhannya. Fokusnya adalah kepada beberapa isu utama yang mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap prestasi sektor awam. Isu-isu ini adalah berkenaan dengan struktur organisasi, pengurusan personel dan sistem belanjawan di dalam sektor awam. Pilihan-pilihan utama dan kesan pilihan-pilihan itu dalam menentukan isu-isu di atas akan dihuraikan. Pendekatan-pendekataan baru, seperti penswastaan dan pengkontrakan dan implikasinya bagi sektor awam juga akan dikaji. SPU324/3 - Transformasi Konflik dan Pembinaan Perdamaian Kursus ini adalah sambungan daripada kursus SPU 322: Teori dan Praktik Penyelesaian Konflik. Pelajar dikehendaki mengambil kursus SPU 322 dahulu sebagai persediaan untuk kursus ini. Fokus kursus ini adalah kepada konflik-konflik social berpanjangan yang susah untuk diselesaikan (protracted social conflicts). Konflik-konflik jenis ini

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memerlukan tumpuan yang istimewa seperti kaedah transformasi konflik dan pembinaan perdamaian. Pendekatan transformasi merujuk kepada cara mentransformasikan konflik tersebut dengan cara membuat perubahan kepada isu, konteks, hubungan, ataupun actor yang terlibat. Pembinaan perdamaian pula boleh dilihat sebagai asas untuk menguatkan proses perdamaian. Penglibatan semua kelompok terutama masyarakat sivil akan dibincangkan secara mendalam dalam kursus ini. Kursus ini memerlukan penglibatan pelajar yang tinggi dalam segala aktiviti yang dijalankan termasuk pembacaan, penulisan, persembahan makalah, perbincangan, serta aktiviti-aktiviti dalam kelas yang akan meningkatkan kefahaman pelajar. SPU325/3 - Politik Asia Tenggara Kursus ini menumpu kepada perubahan sosial dan politik di Asia Tenggara moden. Masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh Asia Tenggara pada abad ke-20 ini akan dikenalpastikan dan diteliti. Melalui kuliah, bacaan, perbincangan dalam tutorial, dan satu projek esei, penuntut dijangka memperolehi satu kefahaman yang sensitif serta kritis terhadap proses perubahan tersebut. Beberapa teori dan konsep utama yang sering digunakan oleh sarjana agar memahami Asia Tenggara moden akan dibincangkan. Seterusnya tinjauan secara mendalam terhadap proses perubahan ini di Filipina, Indonesia, Negara Thai dan Singapura akan dijalankan. Walaupun negara-negara ini mempunyai latar belakang budaya yang berbeza, keempat-empatnya telah melalui beberapa pengalaman yang sama sejak abad ke-19. Mereka telah merumuskan strategi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tidak jauh berbeza sejak kemerdekaan. Secara umum negara-negara tersebut juga semakin berautoritarian. Tambahan pula kesemuanya menghadapi masalah dalam proses pembentukan bangsa dan diancam oleh ketidakstabilan politik. SPU326E/4 - Kerajaan Demokratik Kursus ini bertujuan mendedahkan pelajar kepada konsep, institusi dan proses pemerintahan demokratik. Kursus ini akan bermula dengan satu tinjauan kritis terhadap idea dan pendekatan asal tentang demokrasi dalam tradisi Yunani. Perkara ini akan diikuti dengan tinjauan tentang perkembangan idea tersebut dalam tradisi demokrasi liberal Barat, demokrasi Islam dan demokrasi ala-Asia. Berdasarkan beberapa kes empirik tertentu, kursus ini akan seterusnya menumpukan perhatian kepada analisis proses, institusi dan praktis sebenar kerajaan demokrasi masa kini. Kursus ini akan diakhiri dengan satu penilaian kritis tentang idea dan praktis pemerintahan demokratik dan masa depannya. SPU327/3 - Strategi dan Kemahiran Pembinaan Perdamaian Kursus ini adalah sambungan daripada kursus SPU 312: Teori dan Praktik Penyelesaian Konflik. Pelajar dikehendaki mengambil kursus SPU 312 dahulu sebagai persediaan untuk kursus ini. Penyelesaian konflik memerlukan strategi dan kemahiran yang spesifik. Ini termasuk pengetahuan tentang pemetaan konflik serta cara menganalisis sesuatu konflik dengan baik. Strategi yang akan digunakan juga tertakluk kepada jenis dan tahap

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konflik tersebut. Selain dari itu, ianya juga memerlukan pengetahuan serta kemahiran asas dalam menangani sesuatu isu yang bakal timbul. Kemahiran ini termasuk kemahiran berkomunikasi dengan baik, teknik menjalankan negosiasi, serta bertindak sebagai pihak ketiga dalam proses mediasi. Kursus ini memerlukan penglibatan pelajar yang tinggi dalam segala aktiviti yang dijalankan termasuk pembacaan, penulisan, persembahan makalah, perbincangan, serta aktiviti-aktiviti dalam kelas yang akan meningkatkan kemahiran menyelesaikan sesuatu konflik. SPU329E/3 - Ideologi-Ideologi Dunia Ketiga Kursus ini bertujuan mempertingkatkan kefahaman para pelajar tentang konsep-konsep dan pendekatan-pendekatan politik yang wujud dalam ‘Dunia Ketiga’ atau negara-negara Selatan dalam usaha mereka menghadapi cabaran dari kuasa-kuasa besar di Utara. SPU330/3 - Ekonomi Politik Antarabangsa Sistem dunia dari segi peristiwa dan kejadian yang berlaku semakin hari semakin kompleks dan tidak boleh dianalisa dari satu sudut atau disiplin kajian sahaja. Ia memerlukan pendekatan komprehensif yang menggabungkan perspektif politik dan ekonomi. Kejadian seperti Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997-1999 dan krisis-krisis yang berikutnya bukan sahaja memberi implikasi ekonomi malah lebih kepada perubahan struktur politik akibat dari krisis tersebut. Begitu juga dari sudut faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pencerobohan Amerika Syarikat ke atas Iraq, persengketaan berterusan Israel-Palestin dan konflik-konflik utama dunia yang lain tidak boleh diterangkan dengan hanya melihat kepentingan politik. Ia juga perlu dilihat dari sudut keperluan ekonomi oleh pihak berkepentingan. Dengan itu kursus ini akan mendedahkan kepada pelajar bagaimana pelbagai peristiwa dan kejadian sebegini sebenarnya lebih kukuh dilihat dari perspektif interaksi faktor ekonomi dan politik. SPU400/3 - Seminar Falsafah Politik Kursus ini memberikan tumpuan kepada falsafah politik khususnya falsafah politik yang dominan sejak abad ke-20. Perbincangan meliputi perosalan dasar dalam politik seperti kebertanggungjawaban kerajaan vis-a-vis hak asasi manusia, kebebasan individu, kebajikan am dan keadilan social. Kursus ini member peluang kepada pelajar untuk menganalisis, membicang dan menilai pelbagai aliran falsafah politik di Eropah Barat dan Asia. SPU403/3 - Seminar Perhubungan Antarabangsa Kursus ini berperanan untuk membantu pelajar mendalami konsep-konsep asas yang telah dipelajari pada awal tahun pengajian. Pembelajaran berfokus kepada sub-sub bidang dalam perhubungan antarabangsa dan isu-isu utama yang memerlukan pemikiran yang lebih bersifat kritis. Perbincangan pada awal kursus berkisar pada tinjauan perkembangan perhubungan antarabangsa masa kini, teori-teori lanjutan termasuk pendekatan alternatif,

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dan beberapa sub bidang seperti geopolitik, ekonomi politik dan analisa dasar luar. Globalisasi dan perubahan sistem antarabangsa menuntut perhatian pada aspek lain seperti keselamatan manusia, kerjasama serantau, pembangunan lestari, persaingan sumber tenaga dan masalah “governance”. Beberapa kajian kes tentang isu-isu tertentu yang melibatkan negara yang berperanan seperti China, India, Kesatuan Eropah, Amerika Syarikat, Jepun dan sebagainya diketengahkan untuk perbincangan dan perkongsian idea. Oleh yang demikian, kursus ini bersifat interaktif dan memerlukan pelajar banyak membaca agar dapat memberi pendapat yang bernas dan konstruktif. SPU404/3 - Seminar Politik Malaysia Kursus bermula dengan membincangkan mengenai proses kemerdekaan dan diikuti dengan analisa perkembangan dan perjalanan institusi-institusi pemerintahan seperti parlimen, birokrasi, federalisme, sistem kehakiman, sistem pilihanraya dan sistem parti. Sejauhmanakah dan dari segi mana Malaysia merupakan satu sistem demokrasi akan diteliti dan dibahaskan. Bahagian berikut menumpu kepada isu-isu politik semasa seperti: rintangan hubungan pusat-negeri, pergolakan poltik di Sabah dan Sarawak, kemunculan kelas menengah dan masyarakat sivil, penglibatan bisnes dalam politik, perubahan dalam budaya politik temasuk isu-isu etnik dan agama, “politik baru”, Malaysia dalam sistem global dan sebagainya. SPU406/3 - Seminar Pentadbiran Awam Pada asasnya, kursus ini dianggap sebagai satu daripada pelengkap kepada pengajian pentadbiran awam yang melihat pelbagai dimensi bidang dan aspek pentadbiran awam itu sendiri. Pelajar-pelajar berpeluang membincangkan beberapa perkara mengenai beberapa topik kontemporari yang dihadapi oleh pentadbiran awam Malaysia dalam menghadapi persekitaran yang sentiasa berubah. Selain pentadbiran berperanan melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi kerajaan dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, para pentadbir juga tidak lari daripada tanggungjawab melaksanakan pembangunan negara. Kursus ini akan membincangkan beberapa aspek utama berkaitan pentadbiran dan peranannya, antaranya peranan pentadbiran awam dalam penyampaian perkhidmatan, impak globalisasi dan ICT dalam sektor awam, pembangunan pentadbiran awam, hubungan pentadbiran negeri dan pusat dan pentadbiran tempatan. Selain itu, pelajar juga akan didedahkan kepada masalah dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh pentadbiran awam. SPU407/3 - Seminar Politik Perbandingan Secara ringkasnya rangka kuliah akan menyentuh beberapa tema utama politik perbandingan. Antara lain ianya meliputi, Teori dan Kaedah Perbandingan, Sistem Politik Negara Membangun, Sistem politik negara maju, sosialisasi dan budaya politik, dan institusi-institusi politik. Tumpuan kursus adalah fleksible yang membuka perbincangan mengikut tema-tema terpilih tertakluk kepada disiplin politik perbandingan yang bersifat merentasi pelbagai disiplin politik.

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SPW201/4 - Pentadbiran Awam Kursus ini bermula dengan menghuraikan peranan yang dimainkan oleh pentadbiran awam dalam kerajaan masakini. Berdasarkan peranan yang penting ini, cabaran utama ialah bagaimana memastikan pentadbiran awam akan berkhidmat untuk masyarakat. Cabaran ini dihuraikan bersama dengan kriteria-kriteria untuk menilai prestasi dan cara-cara pengaruhi kelakuan pentadbir. Kursus ini kemudiannya menumpukan dua cara utama, iaitu pengawalan awam dan “birokrasi representative”, untuk menghadapi cabaran tersebut. SPW202/4 - Perhubungan Antarabangsa Kursus ini merangkumi tiga aspek penting iaitu teori, konsep dan aktor dalam Perhubungan Antarabangsa. Dalam bahagian pengenalan, persoalan seperti kenapa perlunya kita mengkaji Perhubungan Antarabangsa, bagaimana kajian ini dijalankan, dan apakah perbezaan di antara politik antarabangsa dengan politik dalam negara dikemukakan. Seterusnya, teori-teori utama dalam Perhubungan Antarabangsa diperkenalkan untuk perbincangan. Ini diikuti dengan sejarah dunia yang membincangkan perkembangan politik dunia. Persoalan kuasa dan peranannya dalam Perhubungan Antarabangsa serta perkaitan antara kuasa dan konflik antarabangsa turut diberi perhatian. Selain itu, perbincangan juga berkisar pada peranan aktor negara dan bukan negara terhadap isu-isu penting seperti globalisasi, perubahan iklim dan krisis ekonomi dunia selain berbincang tentang kerjasama melalui proses diplomasi dan undang-undang antarabangsa. Tinjauan dan reaksi pelajar terhadap prospek keamanan dan kerjasama antara pelbagai aktor demi menjamin masa depan masyarakat dunia mengakhiri kursus ini. SPW205/3 - Falsafah Politik Kursus ini memfokus kepada tinjauan umum pemikiran politik tokoh-tokoh Barat dan Timur yang terkenal, seperti Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Karl Marx, Confucious, Al-Mawardi dan Al-Maududi dan memperkenalkan isu-isu asas pemikiran politik kepada pelajar. SPW209/4 - Politik Perbandingan Kursus ini bertujuan memperkenalkan kepada para pelajar terhadap perbezaan dan persamaan fenomena politik antara negara dan dalam kalangan negara. Perbincangan antara lain akan meliputi aspek formal dan tidak formal institusi politik, tingkah laku politik, idea dan teori politik. STU231/4 - Asas-Asas Psikologi Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan bidang psikologi. Ia akan membincangkan teori teori psikologi secara menyeluruh. Penyelidikan terkini dalam bidang psikologi

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juga akan turut dibincangkan. Antara topik-topik utama ialah ingatan, proses kognitif, kecerdasan dan emosi. Kaitan bagaimana teori teori utama ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan dan kerjaya seseorang akan ditekankan. Pelajar yang mengikuti kursus akan dapat memahami teori-teori utama psikologi dan melihat kaitannya dengan kehidupan dan kerjaya mereka. Kursus ini juga menyiapkan pelajar untuk berhadapan dengan kursus-kursus lanjutan dalam bidang ini. STU241/4 - Psikologi Kesihatan Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan bidang psikologi kesihatan. Ia akan melihat bagaimana faktor-faktor psikologi boleh mempengaruhi kesihatan fizikal dan mental seseorang. Antara tajuk utama yang akan dibincangkan ialah kesihatan mental, tekanan, sistem sokongan dan sistem rawatan kesihatan. Antara lain, sistem rawatan psikoterapi bukan-tradisional juga akan diperkenalkan untuk membuka minda para pelajar supaya intervensi dapat dipakejkan sebagai rawatan keseluruhan. STU242/4 - Psikologi Sosial Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan bidang psikologi sosial. Ia akan membincangkan teori-teori utama serta penyelidikan terkini dalam bidang psikologi sosial. Antara topik-topik utama ialah sosial kognisi, sosial persepsi, dinamik kumpulan, agresi dan keganasan serta hubungan rapat. Kaitan bagaimana teori teori utama ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan dan kerjaya seseorang akan ditekankan. Pelajar yang mengikuti kursus akan dapat memahami teori-teori utama psikologi sosial dan melihat kaitannya dengan kehidupan dan kerjaya mereka. Kursus ini juga menyiapkan pelajar untuk berhadapan dengan kursus-kursus lanjutan dalam bidang ini. STU243/4 - Psikologi Perkembangan Kursus ini memperkenalkan bidang psikologi perkembangan. Secara amnya, kursus ini boleh dibahagikan kepada dua pendekatan. Pendekatan pertama akan melihat perkembangan secara kronologi bermula daripada perkembangan prenatal, bayi, kanak-kanak, remaja, awal dewasa, pertengahan dewasa, sehingga akhir dewasa dan kematian. Pendekatan kedua akan melihat perkembangan keupayaan tertentu seperti perkembangan keupayaan fizikal, kognitif, emosi dan sosial. Kursus ini juga akan mengetengahkan isu-isu semasa pada setiap tahap perkembangan. STU244/4 - Psikologi Tak Normal Kursus ini bertujuan memperkenalkan bidang psikologi taknormal. Ia akan membincangkan tentang apa itu tingkahlaku taknormal. Teori-teori psikologi taknormal akan dibentangkan berdasarkan DSM IV TR. Kursus ini juga akan menekankan kepada kaitan antara psikologi dan psikiatri.

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STU337/3 - Kaunseling Kursus ini memperkenalkan teori dan praktis kaunseling. Ia memfokus kepada (i) proses dan kemahiran menolong asas yang terdapat dalam kaedah kaunseling generik dan (ii) andaian asas, strategi dan teknik dalam pendekatan kaunseling terpilih.

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2.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN ILMU KEMANUSIAAN OBJEKTIF

Tujuan penawaran pakej minor di bawah program-program Ilmu Kemanusiaan adalah selaras dengan tujuan penawaran Ijazah Sarjana Sastera (Kepujian) iaitu: a. Mengetengahkan bidang-bidang Ilmu Kemanusiaan sebagai satu bidang

pengajian peringkat Universiti dalam bentuk satu pengkhususan kecil.

b. Memberi peluang kepada pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan untuk menimba pengetahuan dalam bidang Kemanusiaan.

STRUKTUR RANCANGAN

Minor ini terbuka kepada semua pelajar USM daripada mana-mana disiplin di luar Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan.

Pelajar dikehendaki mengumpul sejumlah 20 jam kredit dengan memperolehi sekurang-kurangnya gred C bagi kursus pengantar.

2.1 BAHASA INGGERIS

Pelajar yang minor bidang Pengajian Bahasa Inggeris mesti lulus dengan memperolehi sekurang-kurang gred C bagi kursus HEA 101/4 Pengantar Pengajian Bahasa Inggeris.

a. Untuk pelajar DARI dalam Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus

HET 211 3 An Introduction to Linguistics HET 217 3 Children’s Literature HEK 216 3 Written Business Communication HET 315 4 Language and Power HET 325 3 Sociolinguistics HXE 308 4 English for Specific Purposes

Jumlah 20

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b. Untuk pelajar DARI LUAR Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus HEA 101 4 Introduction to English Language Studies

(wajib lulus sekurang-kurangnya gred C) HET 211 3 An Introduction to Linguistics HET 217 3 Children’s Literature HEK 216 3 Written Business Communication HET 325 3 Sociolinguistics HXE 308 4 English for Specific Purposes

Jumlah 20

2.2 PENGAJIAN BAHASA MALAYSIA

Pelajar yang minor bidang Pengajian Bahasa Malaysia mesti lulus dengan memperolehi sekurang-kurang gred C bagi kursus HMA 101/4 Pengantar Pengajian Bahasa Malaysia.

a. Untuk pelajar DARI dalam Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus

HMT 211 4 Fonetik Bahasa Melayu HMT 223 4 Morfologi Bahasa Melayu HMT 311 4 Sintaksis Bahasa Melayu HMT 315 4 Sosiolinguistik HMT 415 4 Psikolinguistik

Jumlah 20 b. Untuk pelajar DARI LUAR Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus

A. Ambil kursus (4 jam kredit) berikut: HMA 101 4 Pengantar Pengajian Bahasa Malaysia

(wajib lulus sekurang-kurangnya dengan gred C) B. Pilih DUA kursus (8 jam kredit) daripada berikut: HMT 211 4 Fonetik Bahasa Melayu HMT 223 4 Morfologi Bahasa Melayu HMT 311 4 Sintaksis Bahasa Melayu HMT 321 4 Semantik Bahasa Melayu

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C. Pilih DUA kursus (8 jam kredit) daripada berikut: HMT 313 4 Sejarah Perkembangan Linguistik Bahasa Melayu HMT 314 4 Pragmatik HMT 315 4 Sosiolinguistik HMT 415 4 Psikolinguistik

Jumlah 20

2.3 FALSAFAH DAN TAMADUN

Pelajar yang minor bidang Falsafah dan Tamadun mesti lulus dengan memperolehi sekurang-kurang gred C bagi kursus HFA 101/4 Pengantar Falsafah.

a. Untuk pelajar DARI Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus

A. Pilih DUA kursus (8 jam kredit) berikut: HFS 201 4 Pemikiran Islam dan Perubahan Sosial HFB 202E 4 Western Philosophy and Modern Thought HFM 203 4 Pemikiran dan Tamadun Melayu B. SEMUA kursus (12 jam kredit) berikut: HFK 301 4 Kajian Ketamadunan HFI 302E 4 Islamic Philosophy HFP 303E 4 Asian Thought: Indian, Chinese, and Japanese

Jumlah 20

b. Untuk pelajar DARI LUAR Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus

A. Wajib ambil kursus (4 jam kredit) berikut: HFA 101 4 Pengantar Falsafah

(wajib lulus sekurang-kurangnya gred C) B. Pilih DUA kursus (8 jam kredit) daripada berikut: HFS 201 4 Pemikiran Islam dan Perubahan Sosial HFB 202E 4 Western Philosophy and Modern Thought HFM 203 4 Pemikiran dan Tamadun Melayu C. Pilih DUA kursus (8 jam kredit) daripada berikut: HFK 301 4 Kajian Ketamadunan HFI 302E 4 Islamic Philosophy HFP 303E 4 Asian Thought: Indian, Chinese, and Japanese

Jumlah 20

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2.4 GEOGRAFI

Pelajar yang minor bidang Geografi mesti lulus dengan memperolehi sekurang-kurang gred C bagi kursus HGA 101/4 Pengantar Geografi.

a. Untuk pelajar DARI dalam Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus HGT 222 4 Teknik-teknik dalam Geografi HGF 222 4 Geografi Fizikal HGM 239 3 Geografi Manusia

Pilih TIGA kursus (9 jam kredit) daripada berikut: HGM 238 3 Ekonomi dan Ruang HGF 225 3 Proses-proses Alam Sekitar HGG 251 3 Demografi Ruangan HGF 227 3 Iklim dan Cuaca

Jumlah 20

b. Untuk pelajar DARI LUAR Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan i. Pakej Minor Geografi Sastera Gunaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus A. EMPAT kursus (15 jam kredit) berikut:

HGA 101 4 Pengantar Geografi (wajib lulus sekurang-kurangnya gred C)

HGT 222 4 Teknik-teknik dalam Geografi HGF 222 4 Geografi Fizikal HGM 239 3 Geografi Manusia

B. Pilih DUA kursus (6 jam kredit) daripada berikut:

HGM 238 3 Ekonomi dan Ruang HGF 225 3 Proses-proses Alam Sekitar HGF 331 3 Geomorfologi HGW 372E 3 Geography of ASEAN and Asia Pacific

Jumlah 20

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ii. Pakej Minor Geografi Sains Gunaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus A. DUA kursus (8 jam kredit) berikut:

HGA 101 4 Pengantar Geografi (wajib lulus sekurang-kurangnya gred C)

HGF 222 4 Geografi Fizikal

B. Pilih EMPAT kursus (12 jam kredit) daripada berikut: HGT 321 3 Teknologi Maklumat Geografi HGF 225 3 Proses-proses Alam Sekitar HGF 227 3 Iklim dan Cuaca HGF 429 3 Hidrologi Kawasan Tadahan HGF 331 3 Geomorfologi HGF 432 3 Alam Sekitar Lestari

Jumlah 20

2.5 KESUSASTERAAN

Pelajar yang minor bidang Kesusasteraan mesti lulus dengan memperolehi sekurang-kurang gred C bagi kursus HKA 101/4 Pengantar Kesusasteraan.

a. Untuk pelajar DARI dalam Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus

HKT 204 3 Kritikan Sastera, Media dan Budaya HKN 210 3 Kesusasteraan Tradisional Nusantara HKN 209 3 Tradisi dan Modeniti dalam Fiksyen Nusantara HKB 207 3 Manusia dan Alam Dalam Karya Pilihan

Kesusasteraan Asia HKB 318 4 Kesusasteraan, Filem dan Media Baru HKB 319 4 Fiksyen Sains dan Media Baru

Jumlah 20

b. Untuk pelajar DARI LUAR dalam Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus HKA 101 4 Pengantar Kesusasteraan

(wajib lulus sekurang-kurangnya gred C) HKT 204 3 Kritikan Sastera, Media dan Budaya HKN 210 3 Kesusasteraan Tradisional Nusantara HKN 209 3 Tradisi dan Modeniti dalam Fiksyen

Nusantara

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HKB 207 3 Manusia dan Alam Dalam Karya Pilihan Kesusasteraan Asia

HKB 318 4 Kesusasteraan, Filem dan Media Baru Jumlah 20

2.6 PENGAJIAN ISLAM

Pelajar yang minor bidang Pengajian Islam mesti lulus dengan memperolehi sekurang-kurang gred C bagi kursus HIA 101/4 Pengantar Pengajian Islam.

a. Untuk pelajar DARI Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus A. TIGA kursus (12 jam kredit) berikut: HIU 123 4 ‘Aqidah Islamiyyah: Konsep dan Penghayatan HIS 213 4 Sumber dan Prinsip Perundangan Islam HIU 226 4 Akhlak dan Kerohanian Islam B. Pilih DUA (8 jam kredit) berikut: HIS 224 4 Institusi Kekeluargaan Islam HIS 311 4 Zakat dan Wakaf HIS 315 4 Mu‘amalat: Konsep dan Pelaksanaan HIU 321 4 Al-Quran, Tauhid dan Sains

Jumlah 20

C. Untuk pelajar DARI LUAR Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus A. TIGA kursus (12 jam kredit) berikut: HIA 101 4 Pengantar Pengajian Islam

(wajib lulus sekurang-kurangnya gred C) HIU 123 4 ‘Aqidah Islamiyyah: Konsep dan Penghayatan HIS 213 4 Sumber dan Prinsip Perundangan Islam B. Pilih DUA kursus (8 jam kredit) berikut: HIS 224 4 Institusi Kekeluargaan Islam HIU 226 4 Akhlak dan Kerohanian Islam HIS 311 4 Zakat dan Wakaf HIS 315 4 Mu‘amalat: Konsep dan Pelaksanaan HIU 321 4 Al-Quran, Tauhid dan Sains

Jumlah 20

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2.7 SEJARAH

Pelajar yang minor bidang Sejarah mesti lulus dengan memperolehi sekurang-kurang gred Cbagi kursus HSA 101/4 Pengantar Sejarah.

a. Untuk pelajar DARI dalam Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus HSM 216 3 Sejarah Politik Malaysia sehingga Awal Abad

ke-20 HST 225 3 Sejarah Tanah Besar Asia Tenggara HSM310 3 Sejarah Sosio-ekonomi Malaysia HSE 352E 3 History of Modern Europe 1789-1945 HSL 433 4 Isu-isu Terpilih dalam Sejarah Asia HST 427 4 Isu-isu dalam Sejarah Awal Asia Tenggara

Jumlah 20

b. Untuk pelajar DARI LUAR Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus HSA 101 4 Pengantar Sejarah

(wajib lulus sekurang-kurangnya gred C) HSM 216 3 Sejarah Politik Malaysia sehingga Awal Abad

ke-20 HST 225 3 Sejarah Tanah Besar Asia Tenggara HSM 310 3 Sejarah Sosio-ekonomi Malaysia HSE 352E 3 History of Modern Europe 1789-1945 HSL 433 4 Isu-isu Terpilih dalam Sejarah Asia

Jumlah 20

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2.8 TERJEMAHAN DENGAN INTERPRETASI

OBJEKTIF

a. Mengetengahkan terjemahan sebagai satu bidang pengajian peringkat Universiti dalam bentuk satu pengkhususan kecil.

b. Menghasilkan penterjemah yang mampu menjalankan kerja menterjemah untuk memperbanyakkan bahan bacaan dalam Bahasa Malaysia.

c. Melahirkan penyunting dan penilai hasil penterjemahan.

STRUKTUR RANCANGAN

Minor ini terbuka kepada semua pelajar USM daripada luar Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan.

Pelajar dikehendaki mengumpulkan sejumlah 20 jam kredit. Pembahagiannya adalah seperti berikut:-

SUSUNAN PENAWARAN KURSUS

a. Untuk pelajar DARI Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus HBT 106 4 Asas Pengajian Penterjemahan HBT 201 4 Teori dan Kaedah Terjemahan I HBT 208 4 Teori dan Kaedah Terjemahan II HBT 223 4 Makna dan Penterjemahan HBT 320 4 Ideologi, Sosiobudaya dan Penterjemahan

Jumlah 20 b. Untuk pelajar DARI LUAR Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan

Kod Jam kredit Kursus HBT 106 4 Asas Pengajian Penterjemahan HBT 201 4 Teori dan Kaedah Terjemahan I HBT 208 4 Teori dan Kaedah Terjemahan II HBT 223 4 Makna dan Penterjemahan HBT 320 4 Ideologi, Sosiobudaya dan Penterjemahan

Jumlah 20

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SINOPSIS PENGAJIAN BAHASA INGGERIS

HEA 101/4 INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDIES This foundation course aims to develop and enhance students’ understanding of the four English language skills of speaking, listening, reading and writing to enable them to pursue a major or minor programme in English Language Studies. Students will be equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to listen, speak, read and write effectively in the English language. An integrated approach is adopted in teaching the four skills in order to promote successful language acquisition and learning. The focus of this course is not only to increase students’ English language proficiency but also to introduce them to the linguistic micro-skills essential for language skills development and further linguistic studies.

HET 211/3 AN INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS This course provides the students with a general introduction to the basic topics of linguistics such as the nature of language, speech sounds and sound patterns, sentence structure, word formation and the study of meaning and language use. It will describe and explain what language is and how it is represented in the mind by exploring the methods and techniques employed by linguists in understanding language. Its eventual aims is to equip students with the necessary basic knowledge of linguistics and the skills for carrying out linguistic analysis in order to tackle advanced subjects in linguistics and related topics.

HEK 216/3 WRITTEN BUSINESS COMMUNICATION The course aims to introduce students to the communication process in business contexts and various skills associated with different types of written business communication. It will focus on the skills involved in business letter writing, report writing and the writing of minutes, e-mails and other related business writings. The course is aimed at developing students’ written communication skills needed for a variety of business situations such as to inform and to persuade. In addition, the course aims to enhance their understanding and use of different language styles in written business communication which are commonly used by professionals at the workplace.

HET 217/3 CHILDREN’S LITERATURE

This course will deal with Children’s Literature as a field of study. Students will be exposed to the value and history of its development, the various genres, the range of texts and some major issues concerning Children’s Literature. Students are also expected to read, analyze and understand numerous texts and study the ways in which authors who have attempted to interest children, assess the quality of the works through relevant criteria as well as learn how to develop criteria for the selection of texts for reading programmes.

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HET 315/4 LANGUAGE AND POWER This course examines the power relations at work behind the texts that we encounter in our daily lives. It combines theoretical insights from Halliday’s functional linguistics and Fairclough’s critical discourse perspective. These insights will provide students with the necessary tools to examine the language choices of writers when structuring texts, representing people and events, transmitting attitudes, judgments, and world-view. It is through this kind of analysis that students can realise how language is used by those in power to endorse certain prejudicial or stereotyped views of marginalized groups of people in society. An awareness of such oppressive linguistic practices is important as it will help to nurture students to become ethically responsible global citizens to ensure a sustainable tomorrow. HET 325/3 SOCIOLINGUISTICS The course provides an introduction to sociolinguistics, the study of the relationship between language and society. In exploring this dynamic relationship, key concepts in sociolinguistics such as language, dialect, accent, speech community and code-switching will be introduced. Specifically, the course is concerned with phenomena such as language variation, multilingualism, code-choice, language attitudes, etc. Students will be equipped with the knowledge on the theoretical and methodological approaches in conducting sociolinguistic research and they will be trained to gather, analyse and interpret sociolinguistic data. HXE 308/4 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES The course discusses the origin, definitions, claims, perspectives and development of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) as a field of study in today’s global economy. Students will learn how to analyse language for specific purposes and design relevant course materials for various workplace contexts (e.g. medical, business, banking, government organisations and commercial enterprises). It will encompass the global relevance of the ESP learner, teacher, methodology, course design, materials development and assessment practices. Needs analysis will be discussed in detail as an aspect of course design. Through presentations of case studies in ESP materials development, students will develop their corporate social responsibility and skills to teach English to adults in a business/professional context.

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PENGAJIAN BAHASA MALAYSIA HMA 101/4 PENGANTAR BAHASA MALAYSIA

Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan beberapa aspek berhubung dengan pengkajian bahasa Malaysia secara ilmiah. Aspek yang dibincangkan merangkumi aspek nahu bahasa Malaysia, iaitu sistem bunyi, sistem binaan kata, sistem binaan ayat dan sistem kajian makna. Pelajar juga akan didedahkan kepada konsep bahasa sebagai sistem komunikasi dan penggunaan bahasa dalam keadaan sebenar.

HMT 211/4 FONETIK BAHASA MELAYU Kursus ini meneliti fonetik Bahasa Melayu dari aspek: a) Fonetik artikulatori dan (b) Fonetik akuistik. Antara tajuk yang dibincangkan merangkumi pengertian bunyi bahasa (bunyi-bunyi segmental dan supra-segmental) dan perbezaan bunyi bahasa dengan bunyi-bunyi lain. Kursus ini juga meneliti struktur suku kata dalam bahasa Melayu dan kedudukan tekanan (walaupun tidak signifikan) serta pola intonasi dalam frasa, klausa dan ayat. Aspek perbezaan transkripsi sempit dan transkripsi luas juga dibincangkan. Kursus ini juga akan membincangkan hubungan segmen bunyi bahasa (konsonan, vokal dan diftong) dari aspek fitur-fitur distingtif dan meneliti perbezaan antara kumpulan bunyi segmental dari segi kualiti dan daerah artikulasi bunyi .

HMT 212/4 FONOLOGI BAHASA MELAYU Kursus ini memberikan tumpuan pada fonologi generatif dengan melihat aspek teori fonologi dan proses fonologi bahasa Melayu. Antara penerapan teori yang akan disentuh ialah pendekatan atur rumus dan teori autosegmental. Berdasarkan teori yang disebutkan, proses-proses fonologi yang berlaku dalam bahasa Melayu dan dialek Melayu di Nusantara akan dianalisis. HMT 223/4 MORFOLOGI BAHASA MELAYU Kursus ini membincangkan konsep-konsep asas dalam bidang morfologi dengan rujukan khusus kepada bahasa Melayu mengikut kerangka tatabahasa generatif. Aspek morfo-fonologi dan morfo-sintaksis akan turut dibincangkan. Pelajar juga akan didedahkan kepada perisian tertentu dan teknik membina korpus bagi tujuan analisis morfologi.

HMT311/4 SINTAKSIS BAHASA MELAYU Kursus ini merupakan kursus pengenalan kepada bidang sintaksis dengan rujukan khusus kepada bahasa Melayu. Aspek sintaksis yang akan dibincangkan termasuklah peranan leksikon dan struktur argumen; kategori sintaksis; kategori nahuan(penanda tatabahasa); binaan frasa ; urutan dan ujian konstituen; ayat mudah dan ayat kompleks; ayat dasar, ayat terbitan dan jenis ayat; representasi frasa dan ayat; aspek kegramatisan ayat; dan konsep tatabahasa preskriptif dan deskriptif. Huraian mengenai aspek sintaksis bahasa Melayu dalam kursus ini merangkumi pemerian deskriptif dengan sedikit analisis dan argumentasi dari perspektif linguistik generatif. Perisian tertentu dan teknik membina korpus bagi tujuan analisis sintaksis juga akan diperkenalkan.

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FALSAFAH DAN TAMADUN

HFA 101/4 PENGANTAR FALSAFAH Tujuan kursus ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan pelajar kepada bidang-bidang yang penting dalam pengajian falsafah seperti metafizik, epistemologi, falsafah moral, dan agama. Pendedahan pelajar kepada pelbagai bidang tersebut adalah melalui perbincangan isu-isu asas dalam pembicaraan falsafah seperti sumber dan asas ilmu manusia, kejadian dan struktur alam atau kosmos, konsep kebenaran, kebaikan dan keindahan. Isu-isu falsafah ini akan dikaji dalam konteks tradisi falsafah Yunani, Islam, Asia, dan Barat.

HFS 201/4 PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL Pemikiran Islam dan Perubahan social adalah sebuah kursus yang dirangka khusus untuk menyediakan satu pengetahuan dan kefahaman bagaimana idea-idea oleh pemikir-pemikir besar Islam mempunyai kerelevanan yang begitu rapat dengan perubahan social yang ada pada hari ini. Kursus ini merupakan satu platform bagi pelajar untuk mengetahui utama bagaimana Islam menyediakan penyelesaian untuk isu –isu yang bersifat global dan local yang dihadapi hari ini. HFB 202E/4 WESTERN PHILOSOPHY AND MODERN THOUGHT Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman kepada pelajar tentang sumbangan ahli falsafah Barat terhadap pemikiran moden. Dengan meneliti beberapa idea besar yang dikemukakan oleh ahli falsafah Barat seperti Descartes, Locke, Hume, Kant, Comte, Nietzsche dan Kierkegaard, pelajar akan memahami asas yang diberi oleh mereka kepada pemikiran moden seperti rationalisme, empiricisme, positivisme, individualisme dan nihilisme. HFM 203 /4 PEMIKIRAN DAN TAMADUN MELAYU Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memahami pembentukan pemikiran dan tamadun Melayu dari aspek-aspek sejarah, agama dan kepercayaan, falsafah dan pandangan dunia, bahasa, kesusasteraan, dan kesenian. Beberapa fasa dan aliran pemikiran Melayu dikaji dan dibincangkan. Isu dan cabaran semasa juga akan turut diberi perhatian. HFK 301/4 KAJIAN KETAMADUNAN Kursus ini bertujuan memperkenalkan para pelajar kepada kerangka teori perkembangan dan kemusnahan tamadun. Faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada perkembangan dan kemusnahan sesebuah tamadun juga akan dikaji dan dianalisis. Pemikiran dan idea-idea mengenai isu-isu ketamadunan daripada pelbagai perspektif turut diketengahkan HFI 302/4 FALSAFAH ISLAM Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memberi pelajar pengetahuan asas tentang sejarah perkembangan pemikiran falsafah Islam secara keseluruhan dari awal hingga masa kini. Di antara perkara-perkara yang akan dikaji dalam kursus ini ialah:

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1. Pemikiran dan karya-karya terpenting tokoh-tokoh falsafah Islam terkemuka seperti al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, al-Ghazali, Ibn Rushd, Suhrawardi dan Mulla Sadra.

2. Pusat-pusat utama perkembangan falsafah Islam seperti Baghdad, Cordoba, dan Isfahan.

3. Aliran-aliran falsafah yang penting dan berpengaruh dalam sejarah falsafah Islam seperti aliran falsafah Masha’iyyah, al- Hikmah al-Ishraqiyyah dan al-Hikmah al-Muta’aliyyah.

4. Hubungan pemikiran falsafah Islam dengan bentuk-bentuk pemikiran Islam yang lain, terutamanya ilmu Sains, Kalam dan Tasawwuf dahulu dan semasa.

HFP 303E/4 ASIAN THOUGHT: INDIAN, CHINESE, AND

JAPANESE Kursus ini merangkumi pemikiran asas India, Cina, dan Jepun. Tumpuan yang khusus diberi kepada tradisi falsafah dan agama Hinduisme, Buddhisme, Taoisme, Konfusianisme, Shinto, dan perkembangan pemikiran Jepun yang mempengaruhi sistem pemerintahan dan kebudayaannya. Sistem-sistem pemikiran Asia ini yang mempunyai beberapa elemem persamaan dan perbezaan atau keunikan tersendiri, memang mempunyai implikasi terhadap apa jua cara hidup yang dianggap unggul.

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GEOGRAFI

HGA 101/4 PENGANTAR GEOGRAFI Kursus ini memperkenalkan kepada pelajar tentang asas kajian dalam bidang geografi. Satu rangka kursus yang bercorak bersepadu yang berkisar mengenai tajuk “bumi sebagai tempat tinggal manusia” dibentuk berasaskan unsur-unsur dan contoh-contoh di alam sekeliling yang hampir sekali dengan pelajar. HGT 222/4 TEKNIK-TEKNIK DALAM GEOGRAFI Kursus ini adalah asas di dalam Geografi yang bertujuan melatih pelajar-pelajar di dalam penggunaan teknik-teknik geografi dan metodologi asas geografi amali. Pelajar-pelajar akan diberikan kemahiran dalam kaedah pemetaan, membaca dan pentafsiran peta, kartografi, kerja ukur, dan pemetaan berkomputer. Kursus ini dirangka untuk membekalkan pelajar geografi dengan pengetahuan dan kemahiran dalam teknik-teknik geografi, memperolehi dan menganalis maklumat dari peta topografi, menyediakan peta bertema secara manual dan mengurusan dan memapar data geografi berkomputer, serta menjalankan kerja ukur di lapangan. HGF 222/4 GEOGRAFI FIZIKAL Kursus ini memfokus kepada bidang Geografi Fizikal, iaitu melalui empat sfera yang terdiri daripada atmosfera, hidrosfera, lithosfera dan biosfera. Kursus ini mengkaji bagaimana keempat-empat sfera ini berinteraksi, dan bagaimana ia memberi kesan kepada perubahan-perubahan fizikal serta bagaimana ia mempengaruhi manusia dan sebaliknya. Sebagaimana daya-daya dan unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam keempat-empat sfera mempengaruhi manusia, begitu juga jika aktiviti pembangunan oleh manusia yang tidak lestari akan membawa kesan buruk/tak berbalik ke atas semua 4 sfera. Kursus ini memberi penekanan kepada kepentingan manusia untuk menghormati alam (4 sfera) kerana pembangunan mesra alam dan terancang terhadap keempat-empat sfera ini merupakan kunci kepada pembangunan yang lestari. HGF 225/3 PROSES-PROSES ALAM SEKITAR Proses-proses persekitaran membincangkan semua bentuk proses di atas permukaan bumi yang terlibat mengukir dan mengubah landskap. Penekanan diberikan kepada konsep-konsep penting di dalam kajian gemorfologi, hidrologi, atmosfera dan tanih mengikut masa dan reruang. Penghuraian tentang perubahan pandang darat yang dikaitkan dengan semua proses-proses di dalam persekitaran bumi atmosfera. HGF 227/3 IKLIM DAN CUACA Kursus ini bertujuan memberi pengenalan kepada prinsip-prinsip cuaca dan iklim, khususnya berkenaan dengan ciri-ciri dan fenomena-fenomena iklim tropika dan khatulistiwa. Mendedahkan para pelajar kepada konsep-konsep asas kaji cuaca dan iklim, penggunaan pendekatan sistem dalam kaji iklim (sifat-sifat sistem, sistem terbuka, sistem tertutup dan sistem terpencil); sistem bumi-atmosfera dan sistem-sistem semula jadi yang terkandung dalamnya;

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keseimbangan sistem-sistem tenaga, pola taburan tenaga, perubahan bentuk-bentuk tenaga dan jenis-jenis tenaga; tenaga bahangan, imbangan bahangan dan pemindahan tenaga sedunia; bentuk-bentuk lembapan, keseimbangan lembapan atmosfera dan kitaran hidrologi; daya-daya pergerakan atmosfera, edaran umum dan angin tempatan; iklim sebagai sumber dan bahaya/bencana; pengaruh iklim terhadap seni bina rumah dan bangunan; manusia dan modifikasi iklim; sumber-sumber pencemaran udara (semula jadi, gabungan/kombinasi dan ciptaan manusia), kesan-kesan pencemaran udara terhadap cuaca dan iklim, cara-cara mengawal pencemaran udara daripada segi global, nasional dan tempatan (termasuk individu); fenomena pula haba bandar, kubah habuk dan kesan rumah hijau; dan isu-isu iklim global seperti pemanasan global, El Nino dan La Nina, penggurunan, penipisan lapisan ozon, kehabisan sumber air tawar dan isu-isu semasa jerebu, hujan asid, bencana iklim, dan lain-lain isu yang berkenaan dengan cuaca dan iklim. HGM 238/3 EKONOMI DAN RUANG Kursus ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan pelajar dengan teori, konsep dan amalan yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi dan ruang. Ia melibatkan beberapa konsep, proses dan mekanisme ekonomi dan ruang khususnya fenomena pembangunan ekonomi yang tidak merata. Untuk itu, kajian empirikal berkenaan dengan ekonomi dan ruang di skala nasional dan antarabangsa akan diteliti bagi memahami dengan lebih jelas tentang proses dan mekanisme tersebut. HGM 239/3 GEOGRAFI MANUSIA Kursus ini memperkenalkan pelajar kepada konsep-konsep asas geografi manusia. Ia membincangkan bagaimana konteks sosial, budaya, ekonomi, gender dan alam sekitar telah membentuk perilaku sosio-budaya, ekonomi dan politik manusia dalam proses dan kerja-kerja membuat keputusan. Proses-proses ini telah membentuk dan menentukan pandang darat manusia. Kursus ini memberi tumpuan kepada masyarakat tradisional, komuniti luar bandar, kawasan bandar dan proses pembandaran. Selain itu, kursus ini turut memperkenalkan bagaimana unsur-unsur kemanusiaan di atas boleh dianalisis menggunakan Sistem Maklumat Geografi (GIS). HGG 251/3 DEMOGRAFI RUANGAN Kursus ini akan mengkaji penduduk sebagai sumber sama ada seperti sumber asli lain yang tidak boleh dipisahkan daripada arus pembangunan negara. Perkara yang dibincangkan ialah kajian kependudukan /demografi secara ruangan dan hubungannya dengan sumber manusia dan modal insan. Perbincangan meliputi sejarah penduduk dan teori, data dan kaedah kajian penduduk dan taburan, komposisi dan kedinamikan manusia. Aspek pembangunan sumber manusia (kesihatan, tenaga buruh, pendidikan dan latihan) dan dasar kependudukan turut ditekankan.

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HGT 321/3 TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMAT GEOGRAFI Menghuraikan beberapa konsep, proses dan aplikasi teknologi dan Maklumat geografi yang meliputi penderiaan jauh, sistem keletakan global dan sistem maklumat geografi dalam penyelesaian masalah ruangan. Ia akan memberikan penekanan tentang penggunaan data penderiaan jauh digital dalam pemetaan guna tanah dan pengurusan zon pinggir pantai. Ia juga akan membincangkan penggunaan GIS dan GPS dalam perancangan bandar dan wilayah, perancangan kemudahan dan perniagaan dan penilaian data sosio-ekonomi dalam menyelesaikan masalah ruangan. Kemahiran yang diperolehi membolehkan pelajar menilai dan menganalisis masalah ruangan dan seterusnya mencari penyelesaian menggunakan Teknologi dan Maklumat Geografi. HGF 331/3 GEOMORFOLOGI Geomorfologi ialah satu disiplin yang mengkaji pandang darat permukaan bumi dan proses-proses yang terlibat di dalam pembentukan pandang darat tersebut. Penekanan diberikan kepada konsep-konsep penting di dalam kajian gemorfologi seperti aspek sains, masa dan reruang. Penghuraian tentang perubahan pandang darat yang dikaitkan dengan proses geomorfik serta pertalian di antara unsur-unsur bumi dan tenaga yang disumbangkan oleh graviti, angin, air, ombak dan manusia. HGW 372E/3 GEOGRAPHY OF ASEAN AND ASIA PACIFIC The course explores the geographical aspects and collaborative mechanisms within ASEAN and Asia Pacific countries. The background themes of the course will include the similarities and differences of the socio-economic and political conditions in the regions. The focus of the course is to evaluate the collaborative mechanisms in terms of the flow of gooods, commodities, capital and human resources in the regions and the extent to which they benefit the prosperity of the regions. HGF 432/3 ALAM SEKITAR LESTARI Kusus ini menyediakan pelajar dengan pengetahuan dan kemahiran dalam memahami dinamika persekitaran lestari berkaitan pelbagai aspek pembangunan alam sekitar dan manusia. Kejadian fenomena alam termasuk bencana yang berkaitan dengannya memberikan impak yang besar kepada survival alam sekitar dan manusia di muka bumi ini. Justeru, pelajar akan didedahkan dengan pelbagai isu persekitaran mapan baik dari fizikal, manusia, teknologi dan pengurusan persekitaran itu sendiri khususnya dalam menangani cabaran era globalisasi dan ledakan teknologi maklumat semasa. Perbincangan akan berfokus kepada kelestarian alam sekitar berkaitan dengan sumber air, pengurusan gas rumah hijau dan pemanasan global; pengurusan sumber marin dan pinggir pantai; sumber hutan; pemuliharaan dan pemeliharaan tanih; pengurusan lembangan; pertanian mapan; kualiti hidup; pelancongan mapan; Bandar raya mapan, globalisasi dan impaknya; kelestarian persekitaran dan teknologi dalam pengurusan persekitaran dan perundangan berkaitan alam sekitar.

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HGF 429/3 HIDROLOGI KAWASAN TADAHAN Kursus ini menekankan aspek hidrologi dan kaitannya dengan alam sekitar berair dalam kawasan tadahan. Kursus dimulakan dengan meneliti aspek hidrologi cerun, tanih, infiltrasi; sejatan dan sejat peluhan dan impak gangguan kawasan tadahan kepada kawasan hiliran. Penekanan diberikan kepada penjanaan aliran sungai, ekologi sungai, kerpasan, sejatan dan sejat peluhan, sumber air dan pencemaran sungai. Aspek ekohidrologi akan dikembangkan untuk melihat peranan tanah bencah dalam pengawalan banjir dan kualiti air.

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KESUSASTERAAN

HKA 101/4 PENGANTAR KESUSASTERAAN Kursus ini memperkenalkan perkara-perkara asas bagi kesusasteraan bandingan dan media sebagai satu disiplin yang khusus. Pelajar yang ingin mengkhusus dalam bidang kesusasteraan perlu mendaftar dan lulus kursus ini. Kursus akan memberi pendedahan awal kepada pelajar terhadap skop dan konsep-konsep asas dalam kajian kesusasteraan bandingan dan media. Pertamanya, pelajar akan diperkenalkan kepada makna kesusasteraan bandingan dan perbezaan-perbezaan yang wujud antara kajian sastera berbanding dengan kreativiti dan penghayatan. Pendekatan-pendekatan dan prinsip-prinsip penilaian hasil kesusasteraan akan juga diberi keutamaan berdasarkan karya-karya kesusasteraan Melayu dan kesusasteraan dunia yang lainnya. Oleh itu, setiap pelajar harus menyediakan diri untuk membaca teks-teks pilihan yang terdiri daripada karya klasik, novel, cerpen, puisi dan drama. HKT 204/3 KRITIKAN SASTERA, MEDIA DAN BUDAYA Kursus ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kepada pelajar tentang maksud teori dan kritikan sastera dan sejarah perkembangannya. Kursus ini bertujuan juga untuk pelajar memahami jenis-jenis kritikan sastera dan pendekatan yang digunakan. Seterusnya mereka dapat membuat kritikan terhadap teks sastera yang dipilih mengikut pendekatan yang klasik dan kontemporari. HKN 210/3 KESUSASTERAAN TRADISIONAL NUSANTARA Kursus ini membincangkan kesusasteraan Melayu tradisional di Nusantara merangkumi puisi dan prosa. Penekanan akan diberikan terhadap karya-karya utama yang lahir dalam sejarah kesusasteraan bagi masyarakat Nusantara khususnya dalam lingkungan abad ke-16 sehingga awal abad ke-18 terutamanya dari genre sastera rakyat, hikayat, sejarah, epik, ketatanegaraan, undang-undang dan keagamaan. Perbincangan bercorak perbandingan dalam konteks Nusantara merangkumi tradisi penulisan, kepengarangan, unsur-unsur budaya dan pengaruh Islam. Kandungan kursus akhirnya akan menjurus kepada peranan dan kepentingan hasil kesusasteraan tradisional sebagai asas pembinaan tamadun bagi masyarakat Melayu di Nusantara. HKB 207/3 MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM KARYA PILIHAN

KESUSASTERAAN ASIA Kursus ini menganalisis tentang kisah hubungan manusia dengan alam. Melalui mata pengarang yang peka, kehidupan manusia sering diperlihatkan begitu akrab dan harmoni dengan alam. Akan tetapi, tidak kurang juga karya-karya yang memaparkan ‘kemarahan’ alam terhadap tindakan manusia kerana menguasai dan mengeksploitasinya secara berlebih-lebihan atas nama pembangunan ekonomi, keperluan sains dan teknologi atau sebagainya. Oleh itu, kursus ini akan melihat corak hubungan itu serta mempamerkan kesan-kesan yang timbul ekoran daripada corak perhubungan tersebut, sama ada yang bersifat positif mahupun yang negatif melalui beberapa buah karya kesusasteraan Asia yang terpilih.

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HKN 209/3 TRADISI DAN MODENITI DALAM FIKSYEN NUSANTARA

Kursus ini akan memberi tumpuan kepada bentuk–bentuk cereka dalam komponen prosa meliputi cerpen, novel dan drama. Setiap genre ini akan mewakili kedua negara yang dikaji iaitu Malaysia dan Indonesia. Perbincangan secara historical approach mencakupi penelitian genre di Indonesia bermula sejak zaman Balai Pustaka pada era 1920-an hinggalah mutakhir, sementara di Malaysia, perbincangan akan bermula sejak 1920-an hinggalah pada era 2000. Kedua tempoh ini diambilkira memandangkan genre cereka di kedua negara berimbangan secara selari bermula pada jarakmasa tersebut. Isu-isu utama yang akan dibincangkan adalah berkaitan dengan pendefinisian semula, perkembangan, penjenisan dan penstrukturan fiksyen di kedua buah negara. Pengisian kuliah juga meliputi perubahan gaya kepengarangan yang dipengaruhi oleh tradisi dan modeniti. Proses ini penting dalam menjana individu dan masyarakat di kedua buah negara dan implikasi di masa depan. Seterusnya situasi ini membantu mencetuskan gagasan, pemikiran dan wacana baru dalam perkembangan aliran kesusasteraan di kedua-dua buah negara. Perbincangan kursus ini juga mencakupi isu-isu kelestarian yang menekankan aspek-aspek tradisi dan modeniti terhadap kemanusiaan, keseimbangan persekitaran, kemasyarakatan, nilai-nilai budaya sebagai fenomena yang relevan kepada perubahan semasa dan implikasi di masa yang akan datang di Nusantara. HKB 318/4 KESUSASTERAAN, FILEM DAN MEDIA BARU Kursus ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan kesusasteraan dengan filem dan media lain seperti karikatur, kartun, komik dan animasi melalui adaptasi. Pelajar akan mempelajari bagaimana peringkat-peringkat adaptasi itu terjadi dan proses yang terlibat. Seterusnya menilai adaptasi dan transformasi yang terjadi apabila karya sastera itu dipindahkan ke medium yang berlainan seperti medium filem, kartun, komik dan media baru. HKB 319/4 FIKSYEN SAINS DAN MEDIA BARU Kursus ini bertujuan membincangkan tentang perkembangan cereka sains klasik dan kontemporari. Perkembangan ini dihubungkan dengan perkembangan isi dan cara penyampaian. Karya cereka sains yang terpilih akan dikaji daripada segi genre dan perkembangannya serta medium penyampaiannya. Kursus ini juga mendedahkan pelajar kepada adaptasi cereka sains ke dalam pelbagai media lama dan baru seperti filem, televisyen, komik, internet dan permainan video.

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PENGAJIAN ISLAM

HIA 101/4 PENGANTAR PENGAJIAN ISLAM Kursus ini memberi kefahaman asas tentang hakikat Islam sebagai "al-Din" serta ruang lingkupnya yang menyeluruh. Kandungan kursus ini dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian utama yang bertujuan memudahkan para pelajar mengikuti topik-topik yang dibincangkan. Bahagian-bahagian tersebut adalah seperti berikut: Bahagian pertama: Merangkumi beberapa perkara yang berkaitan dengan konsep-konsep asas yang perlu difahami oleh para pelajar sebelum mengikuti perbincangan tentang perkara-perkara lain yang akan disentuh kemudian. Konsep-konsep asas ini termasuklah konsep dan teori tentang agama, Islam sebagai al-Din, kedudukan Islam sebagai agama fitrah, konsep tauhid dan konsep serta kedudukan al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah sebagai sumber utama ajaran Islam. Bahagian kedua: Merangkumi tiga aspek utama ajaran Islam iaitu akidah, syariah dan akhlak serta pecahan-pecahan setiap satunya. Memandangkan aspek syariah agak lebih luas, maka perbincangan tentang aspek ini lebih panjang meliputi empat sub-bidangnya iaitu ibadah, mu’amalah, munakahah dan jinayah. HIU 123/4 ‘AQIDAH ISLAMIYYAH: KONSEP DAN

PENGHAYATAN Kursus ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan para pelajar dengan teori, konsep dan aplikasi akidah Islam dalam konteks masyarakat semasa. Kursus ini merangkumi tiga skop pengajian akidah asas: konsep Tauhid (Allah dan al-Qadar), konsep Risalah (Rasul Allah, Kitab Allah dan alam ghaib) dan konsep akhirat (alam barzakh dan hari kiamat). Pelajar turut diberikan pendedahan tentang isu-isu semasa akidah Islam dalam konteks situasi masyarakat yang sebenar. HIS 213/4 SUMBER DAN PRINSIP PERUNDANGAN ISLAM Kursus ini bertujuan untuk menumpukan kepada perbincangan khusus sekitar perkara-perkara yang berkaitan dengan pengajian syariah yang dianggap sebagai teras kepada pengajian Islam umumnya. Setiap pelajar yang berminor Pengajian Islam adalah diwajibkan mengambil dan lulus kursus ini. Secara umumnya, kursus ini akan memberikan kefahaman asas tentang sumber-sumber hukum syariat Islam dan prinsip-prinsip perundangan Islam yang diterima pakai oleh seluruh umat Islam. HIS 224/4 INSTITUSI KEKELUARGAAN ISLAM Kursus ini membincangkan tentang sistem kekeluargaan menurut nas-nas Islam. Dalam kursus ini akan dibincangkan hukum-hakam syarak yang membabitkan sistem kekeluargaan. Ia juga akan membahaskan hikmah daripada perundangan syarak berkenaan yang membawa kepada pembentukan sistem keluarga bahagia yang mentaati arahan Islam.

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HIU 226/4 AKHLAK DAN KEROHANIAN ISLAM Kursus ini mengupas maksud nilai-nilai murni dan akhlak mulia serta sebab-sebab keperluannya di dalam kehidupan umat manusia. Kemudian dituruti dengan perbincangan- perbincangan mengenai cara-cara yang disarankan oleh Islam bagi usaha menyemai dan memupuk nilai-nilai murni pada diri, keluarga dan masyarakat hingga menjadi tabi’at dan budaya di dalam kehidupan. Semua topik dan penekanan di dalam kursus ini didasarkan kepada petunjuk al-Quran dan al-Hadith, amalan para sahabat Rasulullah s.a.w., pendapat dan pandangan para ulama Islam yang muktabar, pengalaman dan percubaan, rumusan-rumusan dari kajian-kajian ilmiah dan sebagainya. HIS 315/4 MUAMALAT: KONSEP DAN PELAKSANAAN Muamalat adalah suatu kursus yang membicarakan tentang sistem perundangan perniagaan dan pengurusannya dalam konteks ekonomi Islam. Ia merangkumi perbahasan mengenai kerangka teori dan falsafah perniagaan dan pengurusannya mengikut perspektif Islam, peraturan dan perundangan perniagaan, bentuk aplikasi dan juga institusi-institusi yang terlibat didalam melaksanakan sistem muamalat atau perniagaan Islam seperti perbankan, insuran, pelaburan Islam dan sebagainya.

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SEJARAH

HSA 101/4 PENGANTAR SEJARAH Kursus ini adalah wajib bagi semua pelajar yang berminat untuk major mahupun minor dalam sejarah. Matlamat asas kursus ini ialah untuk memperkenalkan para pelajar kepada pengajian sejarah sebagai satu bidang akademik yang khusus dengan ciri-cirinya yang tersendiri. Di kalangan tema utama kursus ini ialah makna dan skop bidang berkenaan, penilaian kritikal terhadap sumber-sumber sejarah, konsep penyebaban di dalam sejarah, dan persoalan keobjektifan. Tema-tema berkontroversi di dalam sejarah Malaysia dari tempoh pra-penjajahan sehingga masa kini akan dikaji demi memberikan pelajar pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap sejarah sebagai sebuah kursus pengajian. HSM 215/3 PENSEJARAHAN MALAYSIA Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memperkayakan pemahaman pelajar tentang perkembangan penulisan sejarah Malaysia dari tempoh awal sehingga masa kini. Ia akan bertumpu pada evolusi pensejarahan Malaysia dari sudut pandangan kaedah, falsafah dan interpretasi. Pelbagai tulisan sejarah seminal akan ditelitikan demi memahami bagaimana ideologi-ideologi politik dan keadaan masyarakat sezaman mempengaruhi interpretasi sejarah.

HSM 216/3 SEJARAH POLITIK MALAYSIA SEHINGGA AWAL ABAD KE-20

Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memperkayakan pemahaman pelajar tentang perkembangan-perkembangan politik di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, Brunei, Sabah dan Sarawak dari tempoh Palembang-Srivijaya (abad ke-7 hingga ke-13) sehingga awal abad ke-20. Perhatian ditumpukan kepada sistem politik tradisional Semenanjung Tanah Melayu, Brunei, Sabah dan Sarawak perubahan-perubahan yang telah berlaku dalam sistem tersebut, kedatangan Barat dan kesannya ke atas sistem politik Melayu, pembentukan masyarakat majmuk dan perkembangan nasionalisme pada awal abad ke-20. HST 223/3 SEJARAH KEPULAUAN ASIA TENGGARA Kursus ini mengesan perkembangan Indonesia dan Filipina dari segi sejarah dari masa pemerintahan penjajah sehingga kemunculan negara bangsa selepas berakhirnya Perang Pasifik. Tema-tema utama kursus termasuk perbandingan sistem-sistem sosio-politik bumiputera di kedua-dua rantau; perubahan yang dibawa oleh kolonialisme Barat dan pendudukan Jepun; nasionalisme dan jalan-jalan menuju ke arah kemerdekaan, pembentukan negara bangsa dan persoalan-persoalan identiti kebangsaan selepas kemerdekaan. HST 225/3 SEJARAH TANAH BESAR ASIA TENGGARA Kursus ini meliputi sejarah politik dan sosio-ekonomi di Tanah Besar Asia Tenggara yang merangkumi Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Kampuchea dan Vietnam. Tempoh masa ialah dari 1800 hingga 1980-an. Kursus ini akan

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mengkaji evolusi dan perubahan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat tempatan sebelum dan selepas kedatangan kolonialisme Barat serta kesan-kesannya termasuk kebangkitan nasionalisme yang kemudiannya membawa kepada kemerdekaan. Perkembangan utama dalam sejarah politik tempatan seperti Perang Vietnam, peranan tentera dalam politik dan masalah integrasi kebangsaan turut diteliti dalam konteks politik dalaman dan hubungan antarabangsa serantau. HSM 310/3 SEJARAH SOSIO-EKONOMI MALAYSIA Kursus ini bertujuan mengembangkan pemahaman tentang perubahan-perubahan di dalam ekonomi dan masyarakat Semenanjung Malaysia dan negeri-negeri Malaysia Timur yakni Sabah dan Sarawak dari zaman pra-penjajahan sehingga penghujung abad ke-20. Penganalisaan terhadap perkembangan-perkembangan di dalam pelbagai sektor utama ekonomi serta penelitian tentang isu-isu yang timbul daripada proses-proses transformasi sosio-ekonomi. Tumpuan juga diberi kepada strategi-strategi yang membantu penyesuaian dan adaptasi oleh setiap golongan etnik sebagai tindakbalas terhadap rangsangan ekonomi, sosial dan politik yang baru susulan kolonialisme Barat. HSC 324/3 SEJARAH ASIA TIMUR Kursus ini meninjau sejarah Asia Timur dengan tumpuan kepada sejarah China dan Jepun, dan setakat yang mungkin Korea, dari zaman awal hingga pertengahan kurun ke-19. Selain daripada menggalur peristiwa dan mengesan perkembangan secara umum, pelajar dikehendaki meneliti daya dan unsur yang telah membentuk dan mempengaruhi sejarah rantau tersebut dalam sepanjang tempoh itu. Matlamat utama kursus ialah untuk membina suatu kefahaman yang jelas tentang keadaan dan perkembangan sejarah Asia Timur sebelum pencerobohan dan gangguan berleluasa kuasa dan pengaruh Barat moden pada pertengahan kurun ke-19. HSB 334/3 SEJARAH ASIA SELATAN Kursus ini menganalisa sejarah Asia Selatan, khususnya Sub-Benua India. Ia meliputi tempoh penawanan Bengal oleh British pada 1757 sehingga pencapaian kemerdekaan pada 1947. Tema utama kursus ini ialah imperialisme dan nasionalisme. Dasar-dasar British dan tindakbalas India terhadap dasar-dasar ini dianalisa secara teliti. Kursus ini mengesan pertumbuhan perbezaan keagamaan yang akhirnya mengakibatkan pemisahan Pakistan daripada India. HSL 334/4 KERTAS KHAS DALAM SEJARAH DUNIA BARAT Kursus ini bertujuan untuk mendedahkan pelajar kepada aspek-aspek tertentu di dalam sejarah Dunia Barat yang mempunyai kesan-kesan penting ke atas sejarah dunia, dan khususnya ke atas sejarah umum rantau Asia. Contoh-contoh tema utama kursus ialah kebangkitan dan kemunculan Amerika Syarikat sebagai sebuah Kuasa Dunia; sejarah antarabangsa, 1917-1975; Perang Dingin dan pengaruh-pengaruhnya ke atas Dunia Ketiga; dan kuasa-kuasa besar di Asia, khususnya Asia Tenggara.

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HSI 343/3 SEJARAH ASIA BARAT Kursus ini meninjau sejarah Asia Barat dari zaman pra-Islam sehingga selepas Perang Dunia Pertama. Tumpuan utama adalah kebangkitan Islam di rantau tersebut dan kesan-kesan politik serta sosial ke arah pembentukan identiti Arab-Islam. Pelajar didedahkan kepada sejarah awal Asia Barat sehinggalah pada era kemunculan Islam khususnya pada zaman pemerintahan Islam Madinah, zaman khulafa Ar-Rashideen, kerajaan Umaiyyah dan Abbasiyyah sebagai asas untuk memahami perkembangan sosio-politik dan ekonomi moden di rantau tersebut. HSE 352E/3 HISTORY OF MODERN EUROPE, 1789- 1945 This course surveys the major developments in the political, economic, social and diplomatic history of continental Europe from the French Revolution through to the end of the Second World War. Major themes of the course encompass the transformation and change in the political systems and administrations; revolutions and change; imperialism, nationalism and the emergence of nationhood; international alliances and alignment; war and peace, and the evolution of the international systems. Different historical interpretations among scholars of the major episodes are also discussed.

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TERJEMAHAN DAN INTERPRETASI

HBT 106/4 ASAS PENGAJIAN PENTERJEMAHAN Kursus ini membekalkan pelajar dengan pengetahuan dan strategi untuk memahami dan mentafsir teks untuk tujuan penterjemahan. Kandungan kursus merangkumi jenis-jenis teks, wacana, laras bahasa, konteks, budaya, dan isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan sosio-budaya. HBT 201/4 TEORI DAN KAEDAH TERJEMAHAN I Kursus ini memperkenalkan kepada pelajar isu-isu terpilih dalam teori dan amalan terjemahan. Kursus ini merangkumi topik-topik seperti sejarah terjemahan, konsep-konsep asas dalam terjemahan, konsep padanan dalam terjemahan, proses menterjemah, dan prosedur dan kaedah dalam melakukan terjemahan. Pelajar juga akan diperkenalkan kepada topik pembentukan istilah serta penilaian terjemahan. HBT 208/4 TEORI DAN KAEDAH PENTERJEMAHAN II Kursus ini menggariskan teori dan kaedah terjemahan terpilih seperti Skopos, Translation Studies dan Cultural Turn. Teks-teks terjemahan terpilih adalah pada tahap maju – tahap pembacaan universiti sehingga kepada tahap pembacaan pakar bidang. HBT 223/4 MAKNA DAN PENTERJEMAHAN Kursus ini memperkenalkan pelajar kepada konsep asas makna dan kaedah menganalisis makna pada peringkat kata, frasa, klausa, ayat dan wacana. Antara yang diteliti adalah makna kamus, analisis makna secara berkomponen, pernyataan makna dalam bentuk lojik, penelitian makna emosi, makna kolokasi, makna figuratif, makna pragmatik, pengaruh kebudayaan, persekitaran dan pandangan dunia terhadap penggunaan bahasa serta kesannya dalam penterjemahan. HBT 320/4 IDEOLOGI, SOSIOBUDAYA DAN PENTERJEMAHAN Kursus ini meneliti aspek-aspek ideologi, sosio-budaya dan pengaruhnya dalam penggunaan bahasa serta dalam kerja-kerja penterjemahan. Antara perkara-perkara yang diteliti adalah fungsi bahasa, ideologi, pemikiran dan bahasa, dialek, kesopansantunan, hubungan kekeluargaan, kuasa, perancangan bahasa, penukaran/pembauran kod, kaum dan gender, dsbnya. Kursus ini meninjau kepentingan ideologi, domain, gaya dan pilihan kata dalam sesuatu wacana dalam penterjemahan dan pengaruhnya terhadap mesej teks yang perlu diterjemah.

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3.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN PENGURUSAN 3.1 PENGURUSAN OBJEKTIF Menyediakan pelajar dengan pengetahuan asas yang perlu mengenai prinsip

dan amalan pengurusan moden dan melengkapkan pelajar dengan teknik dan kaedah terbaru dalam bidang Pengurusan.

STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Semua pelajar perlu mengumpul sebanyak 16 unit kursus minor kecuali

pelajar Farmasi yang memerlukan 20 unit. Pembahagiannya adalah seperti berikut: Wajib : 8 unit Pilihan : 8 unit (Pelajar-pelajar Farmasi perlu mengambil 12 unit (semua) kursus pilihan) PENAWARAN KURSUS Wajib (8 unit) Semester AKW 103/4 - Pengantar Pengurusan I dan II AKW 104/4 - Perakaunan dan Kewangan I dan II Pilihan (8/12 unit) AKP 201/4 - Pemasaran I dan II AKP 202/4 - Perlakuan Organisasi I dan II AKP 302/4 - Pengurusan Operasi I dan II Pelajar diwajibkan mengambil kursus AKW 103 dan AKW 104 sebelum

dibenarkan mendaftar AKP 201, AKP 202 dan AKP 301. Pelajar perlu mematuhi perancangan penawaran kursus menurut tahap dan Semester.

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SINOPSIS AKW 103/4 - Pengantar Pengurusan Kursus ini merangkumi fungsi-fungsi pengurusan seperti perancangan,

pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengawalan yang diperlukan dalam pengurusan sebuah organisasi.

AKW 104/4 - Perakaunan dan Kewangan Kursus ini bertujuan untuk memberi kefahaman kepada pelajar tentang konsep

asas perakaunan dan kewangan yang merangkumi: kewangan perakaunan, perakaunan pengurusan dan pengurusan kewangan. Perakaunan kewangan menumpukan kepada prinsip dan kaedah penyampaian maklumat kewangan. Perakaunan pengurusan memberi perhatian kepada perancangan dan kawalan melalui maklumat perakaunan. Sementara pengurusan kewangan menekankan kepada dasar pelaburan dan pembiayaan.

AKP 201/4 - Pemasaran Objektif kursus ini adalah untuk memberikan pendedahan awal kepada pelajar

terhadap konsep pemasaran. Adalah diharapkan dengan ini pelajar dapat memahami kepentingan pemasaran kepada bidang pengurusan. Tajuk-tajuk yang dibincangkan termasuk produk, promosi, pengedaran, harga, perkhidmatan pelanggan, pemasaran global dan perlakuan pengguna dan lain-lain. Melalui perbincangan di dalam kuliah pelajar akan dapat mengatasi dan menguruskan sebarang pemasalahan pemasaran.

Prasyarat: AKW103/4 (Pengantar Pengurusan) atau AKW104/4 Perakaunan

dan Kewangan) AKP 202/4 - Perlakuan Organisasi Kursus ini memberikan pendedahan kepada pelajar mengenai teori dan prinsip

organisasi, cara-cara untuk menganalisis, mengurus dan memahami manusia dalam organisasi. Ia juga menekankan kepada proses dan fungsi organisasi dan cara individu berinteraksi di dalamnya.

Prasyarat: AKW103/4 (Pengantar Pengurusan) atau AKW104/4 Perakaunan

dan Kewangan) AKP 302/4 - Pengurusan Operasi Kursus ini memberikan pendedahan kepada pelajar terhadap pengurusan

pengeluaran/operasi (PPO). Ia membincangkan jenis-jenis operasi, statistik dan pembuatan keputusan, pengurusan inventori,pengurusan kualiti, perancangan pengeluaran, perancangan keperluan bahan (PKB), penjadualan jangka pendek, rekabentuk dan pengukuran kerja.

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4.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN KOMUNIKASI 4.1 PENGAJIAN KOMUNIKASI

OBJEKTIF Minor ini memberi peluang kepada pelajar luar Pusat Pengajian Komunikasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam bidang Komunikasi yang terpilih. Kursus-kursus yang terpilih seperti periklanan, perhubungan awam dan kewartawanan akan mendedahkan pelajar-pelajar kepada pengetahuan dan kemahiran komunikasi yang sesuai dan berguna bagi pelajar dari bidang Sastera dan Sains.

STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Semua pelajar perlu mengumpul sebanyak 16 unit kursus minor kecuali pelajar Pengurusan yang memerlukan 20 unit.

Wajib : 9 unit

Pilihan : 7 / 11 unit

STRUKTUR PENDAFTARAN KURSUS

A. WAJIB (9 unit)

i.Wajib (3 unit)

Pilih Satu

YKT101/3 – Pengantar Komunikasi Manusia

YKT102/3 – Pengantar Komunikasi Massa

YKT104/3 – Pengantar Pengajian Komunikasi

ii. Pilihan Wajib (6 unit)

Pilih Dua

YKT218/3 – Teori Komunikasi I

YKT220/3 – Teori Komunikasi II

YBP201/3 – Komunikasi Untuk Pembangunan Lestari

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B. PILIHAN (7 / 11 unit)

SINOPSIS 1. YKT 101/3 - Pengantar Komunikasi Manusia Kursus ini menyentuh tentang beberapa aspek utama dan meluas mengenai

bidang dan kemahiran komunikasi manusia. Ia mencakupi perbincangan tentang asas dalam komunikasi manusia melibatkan komunikasi antara personal, komunikasi kumpulan kecil, dan komunikasi di tempat kerja. Pelajar akan didedahkan kepada konteks komunikasi berasaskan tema-tema serta menggalakkan pelajar berfikir secara kritikal tentang konsep, isu dan amalan komunikasi; menekankan amalan komunikasi beretika, bermoral, dan bertanggungjawab; dan memahami serta menerima perbezaan dalam latar belakang budaya dalam komunikasi.

2. YKT102/3 - Pengantar Komunikasi Massa

Kursus ini memperkenalkan pelajar kepada institusi media dan melihat industri media dengan lebih dekat melalui penilaian terhadap peranan dan produk media. Pelajar akan meneliti aspek pemilikan dan kawalan, konglomerasi media, ekonomi dan teknologi yang mempengaruhi penghasilan bahan media. Kursus ini juga memberi peluang kepada pelajar membincangkan isu-isu dan kesan-kesan media.

3. YKT104/3 - Pengantar Pengajian Komunikasi

Kursus ini mengandungi tiga bahagian. Bahagian pertama memberi tumpuan kepada takrifan komunikasi dan disiplin ilmu, membincangkan perkembangan

Pilih

Tiga/Empat

YFP324/3 – Kajian Sinema

YFP321/3 – Kajian Televisyen

YBP223/3 – Periklanan

YBP224/3 – Perhubungan Awam

YFP407/3 – Apresiasi dan Kritikan Skrin

YBP326/3 – Komunikasi Korporat

YBP300/3 – Komunikasi Pemasaran Bersepadu

YWP223/3 – Penulisan Rencana

YKT221/3 – Undang-undang dan Etika Media

YWP315/3 – Media dan Gender

YWP402/3 – Komunikasi Antarabangsa

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bidang pengajian dan aliran-aliran pemikiran serta sarjana yang mencorak dan mempengaruhi bidang pengajian komunikasi, Bahagian kedua melihat ruang lingkup, unsur, bentuk dan corak komunikasi manusia dan komunikasi massa. Bahagian ketiga melihat konsep utama di dalam bidang komunikasi dan media dan mengaitkannya dengan perkembangan amalan, sistem, proses dan fenomena komunikasi masakini.

4. YKT218/3 - Teori Komunikasi 1

Kursus ini bermula dengan penerangan tentang teori di dua peringkat: peringkat mikro (teori khusus digunakan untuk menganalisis memahami dan menerangkan elemen tertentu dalam proses komunikasi) dan peringkat makro (teori yang menyeluruh termasuklah pluralism, fungsionlisme dan marxisme). Dari sini, ia melihat beberapa bidang dalam bidang pengajian komunikasi dan menganalisis bagaimana perhubungan antara kedua-dua peringat teori telah mempengaruhi pemikiran setiap bidang ini dan juga kajian yang telah – dan masih – dikendalikan dalam bidang ini termasuk kajian khalayak, komunikasi dan pembangunan, kajian isi kandungan atau teks dan juga kajian organisasi.

5. YKT220/3 - Teori Komunikasi 2

Kursus ini merangkumi dua bahagian. Bahagian pertama meliputi teori-teori komunikasi massa, dan kedua teori komunikasi manusia. Kedua-dua bahagian akan melihat aliran pemikiran dan pendekatan yang mempengaruhi teori-teori yang terkandung di dalam pengajian komunikasi. Tumpuan akan diberikan kepada andaian asas setiap teori dan menghurai konsep-konsep utama yang terkandung di dalam teori-teori tersebut.

6. YBP201/3 - Komunikasi Untuk Pembangunan Lestari Kursus ini secara umumnya dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian. Bahagian pertama dimulakan dengan menerangkan definisi, konsep, sejarah teori dan model pembangunan yang terdahulu, sebelum terus menjuruskan kepada perbincangan tentang definisi, komponen dan isu penting dalam pembangunan lestari. Antara isu-isu utama yang akan disentuh adalah isu kemiskinan, kesihatan, perubahan cuaca dan alam sekitar yang mendesak ke arah pendekatan ini. Bahagian kedua pula akan menumpukan kepada pendekatan-pendekatan komunikasi yang pelbagai seperti edutainment dan pemasaran sosial. Pelajar akan didedahkan kepada pendekatan komunikasi yang sesuai dalam konteks yang berbeza-beza.

7. YFP324/3 – Kajian Sinema

Kursus ini akan membina asas pemikiran pelajar tentang kepelbagaian pendekatan dan paradigma yang wujud dalam teori filem. Dengan membincangkan teori, konsep dan isu, kursus ini menekankan idea yang filem adalah sebahagian dari corak perhubungan budaya. Ia juga akan menilai dan menggunakan kepelbagaian paradigma teoretikal untuk menganalisa teks filem.

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8. YFP321/3 - Kajian Televisyen Televisyen adalah salah satu institusi sosial yang penting di dalam sesebuah masyarakat. Kursus ini bertujuan menganalisis fungsi, kepentingan dan perkaitan televisyen dengan masyarakat. Televisyen dilihat sebagai sumber maklumat, berita dan hiburan mencakupi pelbagai genre dan aspek persembahan. Isu-Isu berkaitan dengan aspek persembahan akan dibincangkan dengan melihat perkaitannya dengan perkembangan genre televisyen. Kursus ini juga memberi tumpuan kepada perkembangan teknologi dan implikasi masa hadapan ke atas medium ini.

9. YBP223/3 – Periklanan Kursus ini memperkenalkan kepada pelajar asas teori/konsep dan prinsip utama periklanan dan komunikasi pemasaran. Selain itu, kursus ini mencakupi perbincangan tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan industri periklanan dalam dan luar negara, impaknya terhadap masyarakat sambil mengkaji proses periklanan di dalam konteks Komunikasi Pemasaran, strategi kreatif, media periklanan dan pemilihannya dan pengaruh konsumerisme global serta budaya dan kawalan pemerintah terhadap industri periklanan.

10. YBP224/3 – Perhubungan Awam

Kursus ini memperkenalkan pelajar bidang perhubungan awam serta kepentingan perhubungan awam dalam sesuatu organisasi. Kursus ini akan menyentuh konsep asas, pengamal, peranan dan bidang tugas perhubungan awam. Pelajar juga akan didedahkan kepada perkembangan bidang ini, isu-isu dan prinsip-prinsip yang diamalkan. Di samping itu amalan perhubungan awam dalam pelbagai organisasi turut diberi tumpuan. Kursus ini akan menjadi asas kepada pelajar yang ingin meneroka kerjaya dalam bidang ini dan bidang pengurusan lain yang memerlukan pemahaman konsep-konsep dan amalan perhubungan awam. Kursus ini akan menggunakan contoh-contoh yang relevan di mana perlu.

11. YFP407/3 - Apresiasi & Kritikan Skrin

Bermula dengan meneliti filem, kursus ini seterusnya akan melihat produk dan genre televisyen terpilih sebagai satu bentuk perkembangan yang logikal. Ia menekankan pengamatan dan analisis ke atas elemen seperti mise-en-scene, penyuntingan, kerja-kerja kamera, pencahayaan, dan penggunaan bunyi. Penayangan adalah penting dan ia merangkumi beberapa filem dan genre penting televisyen, berasaskan tradisi sinematik dan penerbitan melalui jangka masa yang berbeza.

12. YBP326/3 - Komunikasi Korporat

Kursus ini mengandungi empat bahagian utama. Bahagian pertama memperkenalkan komunikasi korporat dan kepentinganya dalam dunia perniagaan dan pengurusan hari ini. Konsep yang mendasari komunikasi korporat adalah fungsinya, struktur organisasi dan komunikasi turut dibincangkan. Bahagian kedua melihat kepada imej, identiti dan reputasi. Pelajar

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didedahkan kepada jenis-jenis imej, identiti korporat dan reutasi yang teguh. Langkah-langkah merekebentuk program komunikasi untuk meneguhkan imej korporat, identiti dan reputasi diajar dalam bahagian ini. Bahagian ketiga pula melihat kepada berbagai hubungan dalam komunikasi korporat. Kepentingan mengekalkan hubungan dengan media, kerajaan, pekerja, dan pelabur diberi perhatian dalam bahagian ini. Berbagai alat komunikasi dan teknologi informasi terkini dibincangkan untuk membantu komunikasi korporat. Bahagain akhir kursus ini merangkumi pengurusan isu dan fungsinya dalam komunikasi korporat dan penyelesaian terhadap masalah komunikasi yang dihadapi oleh badan-badan korporat. Kursus ini akan membincangkan beberapa kajian kes berkenaan komunikasi korporat dalam dan luar Negara.

13. YBP300/3 - Komunikasi Pemasaran Bersepadu Kursus peringkat pertengahan yang mengajar pelajar menganalisis prinsip dan konsep komunikasi pemasaran bersepadu, dengan menumpukan perhatian kepada pembentukan ekuiti jenama yang tinggi. Pelajar akan mengkaji amalan terbaik syarikat/organisasi yang mengamalkan Komunikasi Pemasaran Bersepadu. Seterusnya pelajar dibimbing menganalisis keperluan pemasaran dengan mengambilkira empat dimensi pemasaran (produk, harga, saluran dan promosi) serta persekitaran sosial dan ekonomi pasaran. Berpandukan analisis tersebut, pelajar akan mempertimbangkan penggunaan pelbagai pendekatan komunikasi dan media (baru dan lama) untuk merumuskan strategi komunikasi pemasaran bersepadu yang efektif dan efisien dari segi kos.

14. YWP223/3 - Penulisan Rencana Kursus ini mendedahkan penuntut kepada asas penulisan rencana bermula dari proses percambahan dan penjanaan idea sehingga menghasilkan rencana lengkap. Penuntut akan mempelajari cara-cara penulisan pelbagai jenis rencana, teknik penulisan, strategi serta cara-cara penulisan, pengaplikasian bahasa dan perkataan termasuk perkara-perkara yang perlu dielakkan dalam penulisan.

15. YKT221/3 - Undang-undang Dan Etika Media Kursus ini mengkaji undang-undang dan etika media dalam konteks pertumbuhan dan perkembangan industri media masakini di Malaysia. Kursus ini juga melihat perkembangan sejarah ini dengan penggubalan undang-undang dan peraturan yang membantu mencorak dan mengawal kegiatan media massa tempatan. Dalam hal ini, negara (State) dikaji untuk melihat hubungannya dengan perkembangan media tempatan.

16. YWP315/3 - Media dan Gender Kursus ini akan meningkatkan kesedaran tentang hubungan antara media dan gender – bagaimana ia dibentuk dan diekspresi dalam konteks yang berlainan daripada perspektif yang berbeza terutama dari aspek penggunaan media. Ia akan membincangkan mengenai konsep utama dalam pengajian media dan gender, sistem sosial yang mengutamakan nilai tidak adil serta peluang tidak

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setara berdasarkan gender, representasi wanita secara sterotaip, gender dan psikoanalisis, lelaki dan maskulin serta teori “Queer”. Ia juga turut membincangkan peranan gender dalam menghasilkan produk media.

17. YWP402/3 - Komunikasi Antarabangsa Kursus ini membincangkan isu dan gejala penting yang berkaitan dengan sistem komunikasi antarabangsa. Maklumat adalah komoditi penting masa kini, terutama maklumat tentang pasaran, politik, iklim dan lain–lain. Kewujudan teknologi baru komunikasi dan perbadanan antarabangsa bergantung kepada kewujudan dan perkembangan berterusan teknologi baru komunikasi dan maklumat. Terdapat dua perkara yang harus disedari: a) wujud agenda tersirat dalam perkembangan sistem komunikasi antarabangsa dan ia adalah penyebaran dan pergelutan hegemoni, ekonomi dan politik yang tertentu; b) perkembangan sistem tersebut bukan tanpa kerjasama golongan tertentu di negara dunia ketiga, mereka sedar tentang apa yang berlaku dan menyedari potensi komunikasi untuk menguasai masyarakat.

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5.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN BAHASA, LITERASI DAN TERJEMAHAN

5.1 PENGAJIAN BAHASA JEPUN

0BJEKTIF

Alam pekerjaan terutamanya pekerjaan dalam sektor swasta khususnya firma-firma Jepun atau yang ada kaitan dengan teknologi dari Jepun akan lebih mudah difahami dan dihayati jika para pekerjanya mempunyai sedikit sebanyak pengetahuan tentang bahasa Jepun. Oleh sebab itu, pengajian bahasa Jepun sebagai program minor akan dapat membantu pelajar menguasai kemahiran berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Jepun. Di samping itu, pelajar juga dapat mempelajari budaya masyarakat Jepun yang mempunyai nilai-nilai murni yang boleh diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan seharian.

Pada akhir program ini pelajar akan mendapat pendedahan yang mencukupi untuk berkomunikasi secara berkesan dalam pelbagai situasi.

STRUKTUR RANCANGAN

Minor ini terbuka kepada semua pelajar Universiti Sains Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun, pelajar yang tidak mengikuti program minor tetapi ingin mempelajari bahasa Jepun boleh mengikuti kursus siri LAJ yang sedia ada.

Pelajar dikehendaki mengumpulkan sebanyak 16 unit selepas mengikuti 4 peringkat. Kursus LLJ 401/4 merupakan kursus opsyen.

(i) Kursus Wajib - 16 unit

SUSUNAN PENAWARAN KURSUS LLJ 100/4 - Bahasa Jepun Asas LLJ 200/4 - Bahasa Jepun Pertengahan LLJ 300/4 - Bahasa Jepun Maju I LLJ 400/4 - Bahasa Jepun Maju II LLJ 401/4 - Bahasa Jepun Perniagaan (kursus opsyen)

5.2 PENGAJIAN BAHASA CINA OBJEKTIF Kini, terdapat firma-firma Malaysia yang mengembangkan perniagaan ke

negara China. Akan timbulnya masalah berkomunikasi dengan orang China di sana. Oleh itu, penawaran kursus bahasa Cina sebagai kursus minor diharapkan agar para pelajar dapat memahami budaya masyarakat Cina di

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Malaysia dengan lebih baik dan mendalam. Secara tidak langsung, perpaduan yang lebih erat antara kaum terjalin.

Pada akhir program minor ini, para pelajar dapat berkomunikasi secara berkesan melalui penulisan dan pertuturan dalam pelbagai situasi.

STRUKTUR RANCANGAN

Kursus minor ini terbuka kepada semua pelajar Universiti Sains Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun, pelajar dari sekolah rendah dan menengah jenis kebangsaan Cina tidak layak mengikuti program minor ini. Program minor ini dibahagikan kepada 4 peringkat dan pelajar perlu mengumpulkan sebanyak 16 unit selepas mengikuti semua peringkat kursus ini. Kursus LLC 401/4 merupakan kursus opsyen.

SUSUNAN PENAWARAN KURSUS

LLC 100/4 - Bahasa Cina Asas LLC 200/4 - Bahasa Cina Pertengahan LLC 300/4 - Bahasa Cina Maju I LLC 400/4 - Bahasa Cina Maju II LLC 401/4 - Bahasa Cina Perniagaan (kursus opsyen) 5.3 BAHASA ARAB KOMUNIKASI OBJEKTIF Malaysia mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan negara Timur Tengah

dalam pelbagai bidang.Oleh itu untuk meningkatkan daya saing pelajar dalam arus globalisasi ini, Pusat Pengajian Bahasa, Literasi dan Terjemahan merangka satu kursus bahasa Arab menggunakan pendekatan yang menekankan aspek komunikasi dan tatabahasa dalam pengajaran. ASPEC komunikasi diberi tumpuan yang lebih tanpa mengenepikan kepentingan tatabahasa. Ia berbeza dengan kaeadah pengajaran bahasa Arab tradisional yang terlalu menitikberatkan aspek tatabahasa.

Pada akhir program ini para pelajar dapat berkomunikasi secara berkesan

dalam pelbagai situasi. STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Minor ini terbuka kepada semua pelajar Universiti Sains Malaysia. Walau

bagaimanapun pelajar yang tidak mengikuti program minor tetapi ingin mempelajari bahasa Arab boleh mengikuti kursus siri LAA yang sedia ada.

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Program minor ini dibahagikan kepada 4 peringkat dan pelajar perlu mengumpulkan sebanyak 16 unit selepas mengikuti semua peringkat kursus ini. Kursus LLA 401/4 merupakan kursus opsyen.

SUSUNAN PENAWARAN KURSUS LLA 100/4 - Bahasa Arab Komunikasi I LLA 200/4 - Bahasa Arab Komunikasi II LLA 300/4 - Bahasa Arab Komunikasi III LLA 400/4 - Bahasa Arab Komunikasi IV LLA 401/4 - Bahasa Arab Perniagaan (kursus opsyen)

SINOPSIS LLJ 100/4 - Bahasa Jepun Asas (Elementary Japanese)

Kursus asas ini memperkenalkan sistem bunyi dan penulisan skrip bahasa Jepun - Hiragana, Katakana dan Kanji. Lebih kurang 360 kosa kata dan 60 kanji dan didedahkan. Kursus ini juga menyentuh kata penyataan arah dan tempat, masa, hari dan tarikh serta kata bilangan. Struktur ayat seperti ayat tanya, ayat penyata dan ayat nafi dalam kala kini dan kala lepas juga diperkenalkan. Kemahiran bertutur dan mendengar diberikan perhatian supaya pelajar dapat berkomunikasi dalam pelbagai situasi harian dengan menggunakan struktur tatabahasa yang betul. Kebudayaan Jepun juga diperkenalkan agar pelajar dapat berinteraksi dengan penutur natif dalam konteks budaya Jepun yang sesuai.

LLJ 200/4 - Bahasa Jepun Pertengahan (Intermediate Japanese)

Kursus ini merupakan lanjutan kursus LLJ 100. Sebanyak 300 perbendaharaan kata dan 90 Kanji diperkenalkan. Kursus ini menyentuh tatabahasa dan fungsi ayat seperti menyatakan hasrat, sebab dan akibat, menerangkan keadaan dan sebagainya. Kontruksi tatabahasa yang melibatkan kala masa lampau, kini dan progresif juga dititikberatkan. Pelajar didedahkan dengan 4 kemahiran asas untuk memahami, memperoleh maklumat dan meningkatkan kemahiran berinteraksi dengan penutur natif. Unsur-unsur budaya dan cara hidup masyarakat Jepun juga diperkenalkan dan dihubungkaitkan dalam penggunaan bahasa Jepun dalam konteks Malaysia.

LLJ 300/4 - Bahasa Jepun Maju I (Advanced Japanese I)

Kursus ini merupakan lanjutan kursus LLJ 200. Kursus ini memperkenalkan kata hubung yang berkaitan dengan syarat dan andaian;

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cara membuat pernyataan awal untuk memohon sesuatu; cara menyebut sesuatu yang memberikan keuntungan, tujuan, alasan dan akibat. Kursus ini juga menyentuh penyataan kesanggupan dengan menggunakan konjugasi kata kerja berbentuk potensi. Penjelasan tentang struktur ayat “beri” dan “terima” berkaitan dengan orang pertama, kedua dan ketiga juga diperkenalkan. Pada peringkat ini pelajar dikehendaki membaca buku cerita Jepun dan mencari maklumat daripada laman web supaya mereka memahami kepercayaan, sosiobudaya dan cara kehidupan orang Jepun.

LLJ 400/4 - Bahasa Jepun Maju II (Higher Japanese I)

Kursus ini merangkumi penggunaan kata dan frasa yang terdapat dalam bahasa Jepun moden. Ia termasuk penggubalan ayat-ayat yang melibatkan klausa dan ayat yang lebih kompleks, serta penggunaan konjugasi dan kata adjektif, kata kerja transitif dan tak transitif. Kursus ini juga menyentuh konsep percakapan tidak formal dalam kumpulan dan percakapan formal di luar kumpulan, termasuk pernyataan santun (keigo) dan rendah diri (kenjougo). Selain itu, cerita-cerita rakyat Jepun juga diperkenalkan supaya pelajar lebih memahami cara hidup, pemikiran dan budaya masyarakat Jepun.

LLJ 401/4 - Bahasa Jepun Perniagaan (Business Japanese)

Kursus ini memperkenalkan perbendaharaan kata dan Kanji yang berkaitan dengan kata-kata dan frasa yang sering digunakan dalam perbualan dan perbincangan perniagaan dalam konteks Jepun. Kursus ini memperkenalkan kata-kata sapaan dalam pelbagai situasi yang berkaitan dengan urusan perniagaan. Di samping itu, tumpuan juga diberikan pada tatacara berinteraksi dalam pelbagai situasi tempat kerja seperti cara membuat temu janji, menjawab telefon, mencatat memo, meninggalkan pesanan di pejabat dan sebagainya. Pelajar juga didedahkan dengan budaya kerja masyarakat Jepun.

LLC 100/4 - Bahasa Cina Asas (Elementary Chinese)

Kursus peringkat permulaan ini memperkenalkan bahasa Cina standard (Pu Tong Hua) kepada pelajar. Lebih kurang 300 Hanzi yang mudah, sebutannya yang tepat serta susunan garisnya akan diajarkan. Perbendaharaan kata yang diajarkan adalah seperti kata bilangan, masa, haribulan dan tahun. Di samping itu, kata tanya, kata nafi, sapaan harian dan lain-lain turut didedahkan. Pelajar akan diajarkan 4 kemahiran bahasa Cina iaitu bertutur, membaca, menulis dan tatabahasa. Dalam aspek bertutur, pelajar akan diperkenalkan vokal, konsonan, nada serta

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intonasi bahasa Cina. Manakala dalam aspek tatabahasa pula, pelajar akan diajarkan jenis-jenis kata nama, kata kerja, kata adjektif dan kata tugas.

LLC 200/4 - Bahasa Cina Pertengahan (Intermediate Chinese)

Kursus ini merupakan lanjutan kursus peringkat 100. Tambahan 300 Hanzi baru akan diperkenalkan. Perbendaharaan kata meliputi alam pembelajaran, ahli keluarga dan pekerjaan, cara meminta maaf dan berterima kasih. Penggunaan kata hubung, seru, perbandingan dan partikel juga dibincangkan. Peringkat ini juga mendedahkan pelajar dengan aspek sebutan Beijing. Nada dan tekanan kata akan diberikan tumpuan. Pembentukan pelbagai jenis ayat juga diutamakan, termasuk ayat majmuk gabungan, ayat majmuk pancangan serta ayat majmuk campuran.

LLC 300/4 - Bahasa Cina Maju I (Advanced Chinese I) Kursus ini merupakan lanjutan kursus peringkat 200. Lebih kurang 300 Hanzi

baru akan diajar. Perubahan Hanzi ringkas daripada bentuk lama juga disentuh dengan memberikan penekanan terhadap pembentukan istilah/perbendaharaan kata. Sebanyak 50 radikal dalam kamus bahasa Cina juga akan diperkenalkan di samping cara mencari perkataan Cina menggunakan kamus bahasa Cina-bahasa Inggeris berdasarkan pinyin. Manakala, penggunaan kata bantu modal, partikel, kata hubung, arah dan cuaca turut diajar. Selain itu, kursus ini memperkenalkan gaya bahasa yang digunakan semasa memohon, menjemput, menolak dan mengalu- alukan tetamu dengan santun di samping pendedahan pada pelbagai jenis ayat yang kompleks.

LLC 400/4 - Bahasa Cina Maju II (Higher Chinese II)

Kursus ini ialah lanjutan kursus peringkat 300. Sebanyak 300 Hanzi lagi akan diperkenalkan. Peringkat ini mendedahkan pelajar dengan makalah dan penulisan Cina yang lebih tinggi kepada pelajar. Penggunaan kata dan frasa untuk menggubal ayat yang lebih kompleks turut dibincangkan. Pelajar juga dilatih mencari perkataan Cina dengan kamus bahasa Cina-bahasa Inggeris berdasarkan radikal. Manakala penulisan memo dan surat tidak rasmi turut dibincangkan.

LLC 401/4 - Bahasa Cina Perniagaan (Business Chinese)

Kursus ini mendedahkan pelajar pada persekitaran bahasa dan penggunaan istilah/perbendaharaan kata Cina dalam bidang perniagaan. Pelajar dilatih untuk menggunakan bahasa yang tepat dalam membuat pesanan, berjual beli, membuat pertanyaan, perbincangan, temu duga dan perbualan telefon.

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Selain itu, cara mengisi butiran dalam borang permohonan dan pendaftaran, cara menulis surat untuk memesan sesuatu dan surat rasmi juga diperkenalkan. Di samping itu, bahasa kiasan dan peribahasa Cina juga diajar.

LLA 100/4 – Bahasa Arab Komunikasi I (Communication Arabic I)

Kursus ini mendedahkan pelajar dengan tulisan huruf Arab, sebutan, penggunaan huruf dalam perkataan dan ayat pendek. Bilangan perbendaharan kata digunakan lebih kurang 500 patah perkataan. Kursus ini membincangkan penggunaan kata arah, masa, tarikh, hari, bulan dan tahun. Pelajar juga diajar mengenali kata nama, kata kerja dan partikel dalam bahasa Arab. Tajuk-tajuk dialog yang sesuai dibincangkan bersama-sama pelajar untuk memahirkan mereka menyebut huruf dan perkataan Arab dengan betul dan tepat. Aspek kebudayaan juga diperkenalkan seperti adat semasa bertemu dan berpisah dan ucapan yang berbentuk doa.

LLA 200/4 – Bahasa Arab Komunikasi II (Communication Arabic II) Sebagai lanjutan pada kursus peringkat 100, sebanyak lebih kurang 1000

patah perkataan diperkenalkan kepada pelajar. Pelajar juga didedahkan dengan aspek asas fungsi kata nama, kata kerja, partikel dan cara membentukkan pelbagai struktur ayat. Seterusnya, kursus ini juga melatih pelajar berkomunikasi menggunakan dialog yang berkaitan dengan situasi berjual beli, perkhidmatan pejabat pos, perpustakaan, aktiviti harian dan kesihatan. Unsur kebudayaan juga diperkenalkan seperti adat berziarah, makanan dan pantang larang masyarakat Arab.

LLA 300/4 – Bahasa Arab Komunikasi III (Communication Arabic III)

Kursus ini memperkenalkan 1500 perbendaharaan kata bahasa Arab yang diterapkan melalui perbualan dalam beberapa situasi iaitu untuk mendapatkan maklumat pekerjaan, di kaunter kastam dan imigresen, di lapangan terbang, membuat pertukaran mata wang dan di farmasi. Perbualan juga melibatkan penggunaan tatabahasa yang lebih kompleks di samping penekanan pada penulisan surat rasmi. Pelajar didedahkan dengan bacaan bahan-bahan sebenar yang diperoleh daripada buku, majalah dan laman web.

LLA 400/4 – Bahasa Arab Komunikasi IV (Communication Arabic IV)

Pada peringkat ini, pelajar didedahkan dengan kemahiran komunikasi untuk mendapatkan maklumat perayaan, keadaan cuaca, membuat

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pesanan atau tempahan dan penerangan ringkas. Aspek tatabahasa pula diajarkan pada peringkat maju dengan menggunakan pola ayat yang berbagai-bagai. Pengenalan pada bidang kesusasteraan Arab (al-Balaghah) juga akan diberikan agar pelajar dapat memahami keindahan bahasa Arab yang kaya dengan makna tersirat dan mendalam di sebalik ungkapan yang biasa.

LLA 401/4 – Bahasa Arab Perniagaan (Business Arabic )

Kursus ini menekankan aspek komunikasi yang berkaitan dengan bidang perniagaan. Istilah–istilah perniagaan serta isu–isu semasa yang berkaitan dengannya diajar untuk memahirkan pelajar menggunakan perbendaharaan kata khusus ini. Di samping itu, kursus ini juga melatih pelajar membuat penulisan minit mesyuarat, memo, surat temu duga cara menjawab panggilan telefon, faksimili, e-mel dan sebagainya. Ia juga mendedahkan pelajar dengan budaya perniagaan dalam masyarakat Arab.

5.4 PROGRAM MINOR BAHASA INGGERIS UNTUK PROFESIONAL

Objektif

Program minor dalam Bahasa Inggeris untuk Profesional ini direka untuk memberi pendedahan pengetahuan teori dan prinsip-prinsip yang diperlukan untuk memahami struktur dan penggunaan bahasa Inggeris. Selain itu, pelajar juga akan memperoleh kemahiran dan pengetahuan untuk berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggeris secara berkesan dalam konteks social dan professional. Bahasa pengantar program ini adalah bahasa Inggeris.

Struktur Program

Struktur program berdasarkan keperluan minor berjumlah 20 unit. Bagi pelajar yang hanya perlu 16 unit dari program minor, kursus pilihan (4 unit) boleh diambil kira sebagai kursus opsyen/elektif/universiti.

Kod

Kursus Nama Kursus Unit

Kursus Wajib (16 unit) LET101 Introduction to World Languages and Multilingualism

[Pengenalan kepada Bahasa-bahasa Dunia dan Kepelbagaian Bahasa]

4

LET106 Professional Reading [Pembacaan Profesional]

4

LET107 Writing for Professional Communication [Penulisan Komunikasi Profesional]

4

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LEM214 English in Society [Bahasa Inggeris dalam Masyarakat]

4

Kursus Pilihan (4 unit) LEM310 English Discourse in the Professions

[Wacana Bahasa Inggeris dalam Kerjaya] 4

LEM311 English for Administration [Bahasa Inggeris untuk Pentadbiran]

4

LEM313 English for Scientific, Technical and Web-based Writing [Bahasa Inggeris untuk Penulisan Saintifik, Teknikal dan dalam Laman Web]

4

LEM314 English for the Media [Bahasa Inggeris Media]

4

LEM316 Oral Communication for Social and Occupational Purposes [Komunikasi Lisan untuk Sosial dan Pekerjaan]

4

Sinopsis LET 101/4 Introduction to World Languages and Multilingualism [Pengenalan kepada Bahasa-bahasa Dunia dan Kepelbagaian Bahasa]

This course provides an introduction to multilingualism and its effects on the individual, language and politics. Language families, attitudes toward language and dialects, language and culture, multilingualism, foreign language learning, written codes, official languages, and language policies are among some of the topics that will be covered. Students will gain an understanding of multilingualism and their implications on language policies in different countries.

LET 106/4 Professional Reading [Pembacaan Profesional] This course focuses on the theoretical and practical approaches to effective

reading. It emphasises the critical strategies and analysis in the study of the relationship between text types and text styles and how texts contribute to the understanding of the reader. The relationship between literary and non-literary texts will also be explored.

LET 107/4 Writing for Professional Communication [Penulisan Komunikasi Profesional] This course emphasises professional and academic writing skills in journals,

abstracts, conference papers, essays and thesis writing. Students will also be taught the major elements in academic and professional discourse such as content, structure, stylistics, accuracy, coherence and cohesion.

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LEM 214/4 English in Society [Bahasa Inggeris dalam Masyarakat] This course is the study of the relationship between language and society, and between the uses of language and the social structures in which the users of the language live. In this course, among the topics that will be covered are social dialects; gender and age; language change, style, context and register; speech functions; politeness and cross-cultural communication; attitudes to language and applications of sociolinguistics; language choice in multilingual communities; language maintenance and shift; linguistic varieties and multilingual nations; national languages and language planning; and language and identity. LEM 310/4 English Discourse in the Professions [Wacana Bahasa Inggeris dalam Kerjaya] The focus of the course is on the study of all spoken and written texts in the workplace. The study of a variety of languages for communication in the workplace will also be covered. Students will be introduced to professional discourse in professions such as teaching, administration, marketing, and in the fields of legal practice, science and technology. LEM 311/4 English for Administration [Bahasa Inggeris untuk Pentadbiran] This course is designed to teach professional English language skills in administration. Communication skills related to processes and projects in administration are also taught. Students will also be taught to communicate with a high degree of accuracy and appropriateness in different situations and use grammatical devices and produce sentence structures to create a style which is appropriate to the subject matter and the intended “audience.” LEM 313/4 English for Scientific, Technical and Web-based Writing [Bahasa Inggeris untuk Penulisan Saintifik, Teknikal dan dalam Laman Web] This course helps students understand different types of technical writing, desktop publishing and web page design. The emphasis will be on style and format to achieve clarity, correctness and conciseness in technical writing. The course is unique in the way that students will have the flexibility to choose their own topics to develop their linguistic and graphical skills and other transferable skills that future employment will value.

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LEM 314/4 English for the Media [Bahasa Inggeris Media] This course introduces students to the typical linguistic and extra-linguistic features of English media texts. It aims to promote a greater awareness of the central concerns in writing and editing English texts for the media and explores intertextual and multimedia communication in life. LEM 316/4 Oral Communication for Social and Occupational Purposes [Komunikasi Lisan untuk Sosial dan Pekerjaan] This course explores the concepts and theories of message and speech design to enable students to communicate effectively.The speech writing component is designed to teach the relationship between thinking and speaking. The interaction between thinking and speaking takes different forms from the preparation of spontaneous informal script to the production of the complete formal text. Students are also exposed to public speaking skills for different purposes.

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6.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN SENI 6.1 SENI HALUS OBJEKTIF Penawaran pakej minor Seni Halus ialah untuk memberi pendedahan kepada

pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Seni kepada aspek-aspek asas dalam bidang Seni Halus.

STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Pelajar dikehendaki mengumpul sejumlah 16 unit dengan memperolehi

sekurang-kurangnya gred C bagi kursus VHA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Halus. Pembahagian jenis kursus adalah seperti berikut: Wajib : 4 unit Pilihan : 12 unit PENAWARAN KURSUS Wajib (4 unit) VHA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Halus Pilihan (12 unit) VHC 111/4 - Seni Catan I VHA 112E/4 - Sculpture I VHG 112/4 - Rekabentuk Grafik I VHP 111/4 - Seni Cetak I 6.2 GRAFIK KOMUNIKASI OBJEKTIF Menyediakan pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Seni dengan pengetahuan asas

dalam Grafik Komunikasi. STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Pelajar dikehendaki mengumpul sejumlah 16 unit kursus minor dengan

memperolehi sekurang-kurangnya gred C kursus VHA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Halus.

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Pembahagian jenis kursus adalah seperti berikut: Wajib : 8 unit Pilihan : 8 unit PENAWARAN KURSUS Wajib (8 unit) VHA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Halus VRS 104/2 - Asas Studio 2 Dimensi VRS 105E/2 - Fundamentals of 3 Dimensional Studio Pilihan (8 unit) VRL 221E/4 - Drawing VRA 111E/4 - Fundamentals of Computer Graphics VRH 221E/4 - Typography VHG 112/4 - Rekabentuk Grafik I 6.3 LAKONAN DAN PENGARAHAN OBJEKTIF

Memberi peluang kepada pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Seni yang berminat

kepada asas Lakonan dan Pengarahan. STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Pelajar dikehendaki mengumpul sejumlah 16 unit kursus minor dengan

memperolehi sekurang-kurangnya gred C VLA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Teater.

Pembahagian jenis kursus adalah seperti berikut: Wajib : 8 unit Pilihan : 8 unit PENAWARAN KURSUS Wajib (8 unit) VLA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Teater VLP 101E/4 - Fundamentals of Acting

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Pilihan (8 unit) VLP 110E/4 - Acting 1 VLP 119E/4 - Technical Theatre 1 – Stagecraft VLP 112/4 - Teater Melayu Tradisional 1 - Wayang Kulit VLP 224/4 - Teater Melayu Tradisional 2 – Mak Yung VLP 323 - Teater Melayu Tradisional 3 - Bangsawan VLP 116E - Fundamentals of Traditional & Contemporary Dance 6.4 SENI PERSEMBAHAN DAN PEDAGOGI OBJEKTIF Memberi peluang kepada pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Seni yang berminat

kepada asas-asas Seni Persembahan dan Pedagogi. STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Pelajar dikehendaki mengumpul 16 unit dengan memperolehi sekurang-

kurangnya Gred C kursus VZA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Muzik. Pembahagian jenis kursus adalah seperti berikut: Wajib : 8 unit Pilihan : 8 unit PENAWARAN KURSUS Wajib (8 unit) VZA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Muzik VZM 263/4 - Muzik Malaysia Pilihan (8 unit) VZM 156/2 - Teori Muzik 1 VZM 206/2 - Teori Muzik 2 VZM 218/3 - Sejarah Muzik Barat VZM 186/2 - Ensembel Muzik Tradisional 1 – Wayang Kulit VZM 182E/2 - Ensembel Muzik Kontemporari

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6.5 TEKNOLOGI MUZIK OBJEKTIF

Memberi peluang kepada pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Seni yang berminat

kepada asas Teknologi Muzik. STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Pelajar dikehendaki mengumpul 16 unit dengan memperolehi sekurang-

kurangnya gred C kursus VZA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Muzik. Pembahagian jenis kursus ialah seperti berikut: Wajib : 16 unit PENAWARAN KURSUS VZA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Muzik VZM 156/2 - Teori Muzik 1 VZM 186/2 - Ensembel Muzik Tradisional 1 VZM 211/4 - Estetika Muzik Kontemporari VZM 202E/2 - Basic Music Technology VZM 252/2 - Penerbitan Desktop dan Sekuen Dalam Muzik Teknologi 1

SEMESTER I SEMESTER II Seni Halus VHA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Halus

Seni Halus VHA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Halus VHC 111/4 - Seni Catan I VHA 112E/4 - Sculpture 1 VHG 112/4 - Rekabentuk Grafik I VHP 111/4 - Seni Cetak I

Grafik Komunikasi VHA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Halus VRA 111E/4 - Fundamentals of Computer Graphics VRS 104/2 - Asas Studio 2 Dimensi VRS 105E/2 -Fundamentals of 3 Dimensional Studio

Grafik Komunikasi VHA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Halus VHG 112/4 - Rekabentuk Grafik I VRL 221E4 - Drawing VRH 221E/4 - Typography VRS 104/2 - Asas Studio 2 Dimensi VRS 105E/2 - Fundamentals of 3 Dimensional Studio

Lakonan dan Pengarahan VLA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Drama & Teater VLP 224/4 - Teater Tradisi Melayu – Mak Yung VLP 116E/4 – Fundamentals of Traditional & Contemporary Dance VLP 229E/4 -Technical Theatre 2 - Lighting VLP 101E/4- Fundamantals of Acting

Lakonan dan Pengarahan VLP 110E/4 - Acting 1 VLP 119E/4 - Technical Theatre 1 - Stagecraft VLP 112/4 - Teater Melayu Tradisional – Wayang Kulit VLT 201/4 - Teori dan Teknik Lakonan Tradisi VLP 323/4 - Teater Melayu Tradisional 3 - Bangsawan

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Seni Persembahan dan Pedagogi VZA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Muzik VZM 263/4 - Muzik Malaysia VZM 206/2 - Teori Muzik 2

Seni Persembahan dan Pedagogi VZM 156/2 - Teori Muzik 1 VZM 186/2 - Ensembel Muzik Tradisional 1 VZM 218/4 - Sejarah Muzik Barat VZM 182E/2 - Ensembel Muzik Kontemporari

Teknologi Muzik VZA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Muzik VZM 211/4 - Estetika Muzik Kontemporari

Teknologi Muzik VZM 156/2 - Teori Muzik 1 VZM 186/2 - Ensembel Muzik Tradisional 1 VZM 202E/2- Basic Music Technology VZM 252/2 - Penerbitan Desktop dan Sekuen Dalam Muzik Teknologi

SINOPSIS BIDANG SENI HALUS/GRAFIK KOMUNIKASI VHA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Halus Satu pengenalan kepada kajian seni visual melalui pemahaman perlakuan

serta konsep-konsep penghayatan dan resepsi seni. Ini bukan satu kursus amali melukis. Tujuan utama kursus ialah memperkenalkan para pelajar kepada cara-cara yang lazim dalam mendekati kefahaman hasil dan aktiviti seni lukis, supaya mereka berupaya mempergunakan pengetahuan ini untuk membentuk sikap dan kesedaran yang kritis dan tersendiri di dalam mendekati seni lukis.

VHC 111/4 - Seni Catan I Kursus ini bertujuan membina asas lukisan dan catan. Ia menegaskan cara-

cara memahami unsur-unsur seni visual seperti garis, rupa, tekstur, kadar-banding dan warna. Sebuah karya gubahan percubaan yang menggunakan prinsip-prinsip asas catan akan dihasilkan oleh pelajar.

VRA 111E/4 - Fundamentals of Computer Graphics This is an introductory course in the applications of computer as a tool to

generate images and typography. Students are exposed and trained in new graphic and animation soft ware which will be used in creating print and pre print works.

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VHP 111/4 - Seni Cetak 1 Pelajar-pelajar akan diperkenalkan dengan empat proses utama di dalam seni

cetak, iaitu: cetakan timbulan [relief], benam [intaglio], saring sutera [silkscreen] dan litografi [lithography]. Cetakan potongan kayu [woodcut] akan diberi tumpuan khas sepanjang semester.

Perhatian akan diberi kepada hubungan antara teori dan kerja-kerja amali.

Konsepsi, pengolahan dan falsafah pelukis akan dikaji. Analisis masalah-masalah yang meliputi isi ekspresif, unsur-unsur formal, stail dan nilai estetik akan ditegaskan.

VHA 112E/4 - Sculpture 1 This is a practical course. The three dimensional shapes are emphasized form

historical, cultural and stylistic aspects. Weekly lectures will be given with aid of visual examples and students will study the theory and concepts pertaining 3 dimensional shapes.

VHG 112/4 - Rekabentuk Grafik I Kursus ini memperkenalkan asas-asas di dalam kefahaman dan amali

rekabentuk grafik. Di samping keideaan rekabentuk, pelajar akan tersua dengan latihan kemahiran teknik serta selok-belok menyediakan karya.

Aspek-aspek sejarah, stail, produksi dan hubungan rekabentuk grafik dengan

disiplin-disiplin Seni Lukis yang lain juga akan disentuh. VRL 221E/4 - Drawing This course is a studio based course which emphasize on the improvement

drawing skills. Students will be given drawing exercises using different media and technique based on interpretation and observation. The study will also cover the impress ional and expressional aspects of drawing. Evaluation will be based on the portfolio presented.

VRH 221E/4 - Typography A fundamental course that investigation the aspects of selection and emphasis

on the types and forms of typography. This course will also explore the history, composition and semantics in typography that will assist in improving the quality of information and coomunication.

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VRS 104/2 - Asas Studio 2 Dimensi Kursus ini adalah kursus persediaan dan latihan untuk pelajar memahami

beberapa asas teknik dalam lukisan dan rekabentuk dua dimensi. Ia akan menumpu kepada pendedahan dan penerokaan terhadap bahan dan teknik.

Di samping itu kursus ini akan membimbing pelajar memahami beberapa idea

mengenai konsep komposisi, stail, dan rekabentuk serta memperkenalkan beberapa alternative tertentu bagi penyelesaian beberapa masalah teknikal tertentu semasa menjalani kursus ini. Ini termasuk aspek pembuatan imej konkrit dan abstrak melalui bidang dua dimensi yang mengandungi dan meliputi aspek-aspek visual seperti rupa, bentuk, corak, kadar banding dan perspektif.

VRS 105E/2 - Fundamentals of 3 Dimensional Studio This is a basic course in 3 dimensional design. The students are exposed to the

elements and principles of design, problem solving techniques, materials and construction method.

Students will be given projects based on formal and abstract works with emphasis on lines, shape, color, value and composition. These projects will be 3D in nature.

BIDANG SENI PERSEMBAHAN DAN PEDAGOGI/TEKNOLOGI

MUZIK VZA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Muzik Kursus ini mendedahkan kepada pelajar unsur-unsur muzik serta alat-alat

muzik yang terdapat di dunia Timur dan Barat. Elemen-elemen muzik seperti irama, melodi dan harmoni serta konsep mengenai bentuk dan struktur muzik akan dikaji. Perhubungan di antara stail muzik dan konteks sosial di beberapa negara terpilih akan dikaji. Kursus ini tidak ada prasyarat.

VZM 156/2 - Teori Muzik 1 Kursus ini bertujuan mempertingkatkan pengetahuan pelajar mengenai

elemen-elemen teori yang terkandung dalam karya muzik daripada abad ke-17. Elemen-elemen yang akan dikaji ini merangkumi harmoni, struktur melodi, bentuk, instrumentasi dan kaunterpoint dalam muzik yang bertonaliti.

VZM 186/2 - Ensembel Muzik Tradisional 1 – Wayang Kulit Kursus praktikal ini menitikberatkan permainan alat-alat muzik dan nyanyian

secara ensembel pada peringkat asas. Pelajar mesti memilih (a) satu ensembel tradisional: wayang kulit, keroncong atau gamelan; dan (b) satu ensembel

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muzim barat, koir, muzik kamar atau muzik bunyi-bunyian. Latihan amali digandingkan dengan perbincangan sejarah, stail, struktur, teknik persembahan, repertoir dan fungsi ensembel.

Pelajar akan bertemu 2 jam seminggu untuk latihan ensembel. Penilaian akan

didasarkan kepada latihan, kemahiran dalam permainan alat-alat muzik, nyanyian dan penguasaan repertoir yang ditentukan oleh pensyarah. Pelajar-pelajar akan digredkan di dalam sebuah persembahan.

VZM 218/4 - Sejarah Muzik Barat Kursus ini memperkenalkan pelajar kepada muzik zaman tertentu yang

penting dalam sejarah muzik kesenian barat, iaitu zaman Barok, Klasikal, Romantik serta abad Ke 20. Karya muzik terpilih oleh beberapa komponis terkenal akan dikaji dalam konteks sejarah zaman supaya pelajar mendapat pengetahuan tentang ciri-ciri muzikal bagi zaman-zaman itu.

VZM 263/4 - Muzik Malaysia Kursus ini mengkaji muzik Malaysia tradisional seperti muzik wayang Siam,

Mak Yung, Gamelan, muzik Sarawak dan Sabah; muzik bandar seperti muzik bangsawan [umpamanya Muzik Asli, Joget, Inang, Dondang Sayang] dan orkestra Melayu, dan muzik popular masakini.

VZM 211/4 - Estetika Muzik Kontemporari Kursus ini memperkenalkan kepada pelajar pelbagai isu-isu estetik yang

berkaitan kepada perkembangan muzik terkini. Pelajaran estetik muzik kontemporari dibahagikan kepada muzik ’avant garde’ dan muzik popular. Muzik filem dan muzik video juga akan dikaji.

VZM 202E/2 - Basic Music Technology This course introduces students to basic electronic music from a theoretical as

well as historical perpsective. The application of electronic medium in music composition will be sttudied. Students will learn notational programmes such as SIBELIUS ans FINALE.

VZM 252/2 - Penerbitan Desktop dan Sekuen Dalam Muzik Teknologi 1 Kursus ini memperkenalkan teknik notasi muzik dengan penggunaan perisian

Sibelius dan FINALE serta aspek gubahan muzik dengan alat komputer. Teknik notasi muzik secara konvensyen akan diaplikasikan dalam penggunaan alat komputer untuk menghasilkan skor serta susunan muzik dengan lebih pantas dan profesional. Skor muzik elektronik dalam dunia muzik komersil dan muzik ‘art’ akan dipelajari.

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VZM 206/2 - Teori Muzik 2 Kursus ini adalah lanjutan kepada VZZ 156/2. Elemen-elemen teori yang

terkandung dalam karya muzik daripada abad ke-18 akan dikaji. Elemen-elemen ini termasuk harmoni, struktur melodi, bentuk, instrumentasi dan kaunterpoint dalam muzik yang bertonali daripada Zaman Klasikal.

BIDANG LAKONAN DAN PENGARAHAN VLA 101/4 - Pengantar Seni Teater Kursus ini merupakan pengenalan kepada seni drama dan teater. Skopnya

merangkumi definisi teater, teater sebagai karya seni, asal usulnya dan kaitannya dengan masyarakat.

Di samping itu menyentuh sejarah perkembangannya sejak zaman Yunani hingga sekarang termasuk teater-teater di Asia, Asia Tenggara dan tempatan. Pelajar dapat berbincang tentang unsur-unsur kesenian, stail/gaya persembahan, kandungan drama dan lain-lain aspek teater melalui tontonan video, lakonan, arahan, rekabentuk, pengurusan dan produksi teater.

VLP 116E-4 – FUNDAMENTALS OF THE ART OF TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY DANCE

This studio-lecture deals with elements of movements, and emphasises the

mixture of Eastern and Western movement in oder to apply to a series of movements for a finalised suitable theatre genre. Discussions on the theory of anatomy, the functions, movements, muscle interactions, kinaesthetic perceptions and intellectual, as well as human’s balancing mechanism will be conducted.

VLT 201/4 – TEORI DAN TEKNIK LAKONAN TRADISI Kursus pengenalan kepada lakonan teater tradisional. Pelajar-pelajar

didedahkan kepada stail, teknik dan gaya lakonan dalam teater bangsawan. Sesi-sesi latihan tertumpu kepada kraf lakonan tradisional yang dominan iaitu improvisasi. Perlaksanaan kerja-kerja improvisasi melibatkan vocal (pengucapan, bernasib, berpantun, bernyanyi), fizikal (pergerakan, letak badan, etika sembahan, persilatan, blocking) dan mental (pengahayatan watak) termasuk teras kepada lakonan tradisional iaitu ucap tetap, gerak tetap dan gerak-isyarat tetap. Matlamat kursus ini ialah mengenali dan memahami tradisi salah satu lakonan tempatan. Sebagai tambahan perbandingan antara lakonan Mak Yung, wayang kulit, penglipur lara dan bangsawan akan disentuh.

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VLP 110E/4 - Acting 1 This course is a continuation of VLP 101E/4 – Fundamentals of Acting,

focusing on the technique of creating a characters through a personalization process based on analysed scripts. During rehearsals, a thorough search on the vocal, physical and mental abilities using elements of acting in realism genre is conducted. The primary objectives of this course are the interpretations and creations of suitable, accurate and convincing characters.

VLP 224/4 - Teater Melayu Tradisional 2 – Mak Yung Kursus ini dibahagikan kepada bahagian teori dan amali. Bahagian teori akan

meninjau aspek sejarah dan perkembangan Mak Yung, memberi pengenalan kepada unsur-unsur persembahan, asas muzik, gerak tari, lakonan dan pembikinan peralatan Mak Yung . Mengenali gaya dan kaedah lakonan Mak Yung, watak patung, abjad tari, aspek kinesiologi dan teori muzik. Bahagian amali akan menumpu kepada aspek lakonan muzik, nyanyian dan tarian dan gabungan mereka di dalam sesebuah produksi.

VLP 112/4 - Teater Melayu Tradisional 1 – Wayang Kulit Kursus ini dibahagikan kepada bahagian teori dan amali. Bahagian teori akan

meninjau asal usul, sejarah, perkembangannya dan pengenalan kepada unsur-unsur persembahan dan peralatan. Di samping itu menganalisakan bentuk, format dan struktur persembahan yang merangkumi aspek urutan dialog, ucap tetap, simbolisme, improvisasi dan teori muzik. Bahagian amali pula akan meninjau aspek perdalangan, pembikinan patung, permainan alat-alat muzik dan nyanyian lagu-lagu Wayang Kulit serta menggabungkannya di dalam sebuah produksi Wayang Kulit.

VLP 229E/4 - Technical Theatre 2 - Lighting This course deals with theory and lighting methods in thetrical performance. It

focuses on:

a. Function and the quality of light. b. Lighting design. c. Electrical basics: studies on parallel and series of circuits and using the

rule pertaining Ohm to solve various calculations relating to voltage etc.

d. Optical aspect: studies on matters relating to reflection on various reflectors.

e. Forms and functions of lights in theatre. f. Application and control of colors in theory. g. Dimmer system – manual and memory. h. Creating ‘light plot’ and organizing ‘lighting cues’.

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VZM 182E/2 – Ensemble Muzik Kontemporari 1 This is a practical course in perfomance. The focus is on instrumental playing

ang group singing. Students may choose from a variety of musical groups: choir, chamber and musical sound ensemble. Beside practice, theoretical ideas on style, form and creativity will be considered.

VLP 101E/3-Fundamentals of Acting This course expose students to basic preparations as an actor. These include

self-introduction, space, equipment and interaction among colleagues. The core of this course is to eliminate inhibitions within themselves and having an open mind in enchancing their creativity as an actor.

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7.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI

7.1 TEKNOLOGI BIOSUMBER, KERTAS DAN PENGLITUP

OBJEKTIF

Untuk menawarkan dan memberi pendedahan kepada pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri berkenaan dengan aspek-aspek asas dalam bidang Teknologi Biosumber, Kertas dan Penglitup.

STRUKTUR RANCANGAN

Pelajar dikehendaki mengumpul sejumlah 16 unit keseluruhannya, iaitu 12 unit Kursus Wajib dan 4 unit Kursus Pilihan.

SUSUNAN PENAWARAN KURSUS

Wajib (12 unit)

Kod Kursus Semester Unit IWK101 Asas Teknologi Penglitup II 4 IWK102 Asas Sains dan Teknologi

Biosumber (Kayu) I 4

IWK103 Penghasilan Pulpa dan Pengitaran Kertas

II 4

Jumlah Unit 12

Pilihan (4 unit)

Kod Kursus Semester Unit IWK105 Produk Berasaskan Biosumber II 4 IWK201 Bahan Mentah dan Kimia

Penglitupan I 4

IWK203 Penyediaan Stok dan Pembuatan Kertas

I 4

IWK 102/4 Asas Sains dan Teknologi Biosumber (Kayu)

Struktur dan organisasi anatomi kayu – gentian, salur, ruji, parenkima. Ultrastruktur sel kayu – organisasi dinding sel, mikrofibril. Sifat fizikal kayu; kandungan lembapan, pengecutan dan pembengkakan kayu, ketumpatan. Sifat mekanik kayu; kekuatan kayu-lenturan, mampatan, tegangan, ricihan, hentakan, MOR, MOE. Ketahanan semulajadi kayu. Kerosakan dan agen perosak kayu – anai-anai, kulat, serangga, penggerek laut, kuman dan pengawalan. Sifat elektrik kayu, sifat akostik kayu. Pengawetan – bahan kimia (CCA, borik-borat, etc), skedul pengawetan.

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Pengeringan kayu – proses pengeringan tanur dan udara, hubungkait pergerakan wap air dalam pengeringan kayu, kerosakan akibat pengeringan dan cara mengurangkan kerosakan. Penghasilan kayu gergaji dan pemesinan kayu gergaji.

Hasil Pembelajaran Setelah mengikuti kursus ini pelajar akan berupaya untuk: Memahami struktur kayu dan organisasi anatomi kayu. Memahami sifat fizikal kayu. Mengetahui asas sifat-sifat mekanikal kayu. Memahami jenis-jenis kerosakan kayu. Memahami jenis-jenis pengawet yang digunakan untuk kayu. Memahami konsep pengeringan.

IWK 103/4 Penghasilan Pulpa dan Pengitaran Kertas

Bahagian 1: Kursus ini memberikan pendedahan menyeluruh tentang pelbagai jenis proses pulpa dan bahan mentah yang boleh ditukar kepada pulpa. Bahan mentah termasuk kayu dan bukan kayu, penekanan diberikan kepada bukan kayu, selari dengan haluan global semasa yang berusaha untuk memenuhi amalan industri mesra alam. Juga selari dengan amalan mesra alam, fokus telah ditetapkan untuk mewujudkan teknik pemulpaan hibrid, ia ekonomik dan mesra alam. Dalam bahagian 1 kursus ini, pelajar juga ditugaskan untuk mempelajari kejayaan pengeluar kertas di China yang telah menjadi jutawan dan menganalisis kesesuaian untuk menggunakan amalan dan teknologi yang sama di Malaysia. Ini bertujuan untuk mendedahkan aktiviti pengeluaran dan aliran tunai yang terlibat dalam perniagaan kertas yang sebenar.

Bahagian 2: Proses pelunturan pulpa termasuk pelunturan mengekalkan lignin untuk pulpa mekanikal dan pelunturan penyingkiran lignin untuk pulpa kimia, kebaikan dan keburukan konvensional dan pelunturan bebas-klorin. Penggunaan gentian sekunder: Sumber dan pelbagai jenis gentian sekunder, kadar penggunaan dan mendapatkan semula kertas terbuang. Kebaikan dan keburukan kitar semula kertas dari aspek ekonomikal dan teknikal . Hasil Pembelajaran Setelah mengikuti kursus ini pelajar akan mempunyai keupayaan untuk: Bahagian 1 Kuliah: Menghargai perbezaan sifat-sifat kayu dan bukan kayu dan berupaya untuk

menghubungkait dengan sifat-sifat pulpa yang dihasilkan dari bahan mentah kayu dan bukan kayu.

Menghargai kewujudan rangkaian baru, ekonomik dan teknik pemulpaan yang lebih mesra alam.

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Tugasan: Memprolehi pendedahan kejayaan pengeluaran kertas sebenar dengan mempelajari

dan menganalisis kejayaan pengeluar kertas di China.

Bahagian 2 Memahami prinsip proses pelunturan dan teknologi terlibat yang menjurus ke jenis-

jenis pulpa yang berbeza dan ukuran yang digunakan untuk mengukur efisiensi proses pelunturan.

Membezakan jenis gentian sekunder yang berbeza dan kesan keatas kualiti kertas. IWK 105/4 Produk Berasaskan Biosumber s IWK 102/4 Kursus ini mengajar pelajar teknologi komposit kayu dan teknologi kimia. Teknologi komposit kayu mengandungi perbandingan efisiensi antara kayu komposit dan kayu padu. Pelajar akan didedahkan teknologi pengeluaran papan lapis, bod partikel, bod gentian, papan venir terlaminasi, papan stran selari dan lain-lain – sifat-sifat , pemprosesan dan penggunaan. Teknologi kimia akan merangkumi bahan kimia dari pokok dan lignosellulosa; ubahsuai termal, arang diaktifkan, gas, ubahsuai hidrotermal, ubahsuai kimia. Hasil Pembelajaran Setelah mengikuti kursus ini pelajar akan berupaya untuk: Memahami perbezaan jenis-jenis komposit kayu, pemprosesan dan penggunaan. Memahami pelbagai kaedah untuk menghasil beberapa jenis komposit. Memahami pelbagai jenis aspek teknologi kimia bio-sumber seperti ubahsuaian

termal, ubahsuaian kimia dan lain-lain. Rujukan 1. Abdul Khalil Shawkataly and Rokiah Hashim. 2004. Komposit Panel berasaskan

kayu. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang. 2. Baldwin, R.F. 1980. Plywoood Manufacturing Practices. 2nd Edition San Francisco. 3. Blomquist,R.F. Christiansen, A.W. Gillespie, R.H. and Myers, G.E. 1983. Adhesive

bonding of wood and other structural materials. Vol. III Clark C. Heritage Memorial Series on Wood.

4. Kollmann, F.F.P. and Cote. 1984. Principles of Wood Science and Technology. Vol. II. Woo base materials.

5. Maloney, T.M. 1977. Modern particleboard and dry process fiberboard manufacturing. Miller Freeman, San Francisco California.

6. Pizzi, 1983. A. Wood adhesives, Chemistry and Technology. Marcel Dekker. 7. Schniewind, A.P. 1989. Concise Encyclopedia of Wood and Wood Based Materials.

Pergamon Press. 8. Suchsland O. and Woodson,G. 1986. Fiberboard manufacturing practices in the

United States. USDA. Forest Service Agriculture Handbook No.640

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IWK 201/4 Bahan Mentah dan Kimia Penglitupan sIWK 101/4 Kursus ini mengajar pelajar pelbagai komponen bahan yang diperlukan untuk menyediakan produk penglitup seperti cat, perekat, dakwat pencetakan. Bahan mentah spesifik yang digunakan untuk setiap komponen dikenalpasti. Penyediaan, sifat-sifat dan fungsi bahan mentah dibincang secara sistematik. Kimia penglitupan juga disentuh dalam kursus ini untuk menambahkan pengetahuan dalam bidang penglitupan. Hasil Pembelajaran Setelah mengikuti kursus ini pelajar akan berupaya untuk: Mengenal pasti bahan mentah yang digunakan untuk penglitup. Memahami sifat-sifat untuk setiap bahan mentah. Menyatakan fungsi pengikat, pigmen, pelarut dan aditif dalam teknologi penglitup. Perihalkan mekanisme pematangan cat dan dakwat pencetakan. Rumuskan penglitup atau perekat yang sesuai untuk semua aplikasi. Rujukan 1. Parsons, P. ed. 1993. Surface Coatings-Raw Materials and Their Usage, 3rd edn.

Chapman and Hall, London. 2. Turner, G.P.A. 1988. Introduction to Paint Chemistry and Principles of Paint

Technology, 3rd edn. Chapman and Hall, London. 3. Brydson,J.A. 1995. Plastics Materials. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. 4. Skeist, I., ed. 1990. Handbook of Adhesives, 3rd edn. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New

York. IWK 203/4 Penyediaan Stok dan Pembuatan Kertas sIWK 103/4 Kursus ini merangkumi penyediaan stok dan proses pembuatan kertas yang dipraktikan dalam industri kertas. Bahagian penyediaan stok termasuk peleraian pulpa, pemukulan pulpa, aditif hujung basah, percampuran pulpa, pemeteran dan pendekatan sistem aliran. Termasuk prose penyediaan stok untuk gentian sekunder (kertas terbuang), seperti; pemulpaan semula, pembasuhan, pembersihan dan penyahdakwatan. Pada bahagian pembuatan kertas, meliputi proses pembentukan kertas, penekanan, pengeringan, pengkalanderan, pengelendongan dan pengulungan. Hasil Pembelajaran Setelah mengikuti kursus ini pelajar akan berupaya untuk: Memahami dan menbincangkan proses yang terlibat dalm penyediaan stok dan

pembuatan kertas. Membezakan proses penyediaan stok antara gentian dara dan gentian sekunder. Rujukan 1. Biermann, C. J. (1993). Essentials of Pulping and Papermaking, San Diego :

Academic Press Inc. 2. Gullichsen, J. and Paulapuro, H. (1999-2000). Papermaking Science And

Technology, Book 1-19, Helsinki : Fapet Oy.

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3. Peel, J. D. (1999). Paper Science and Paper Manufacture, Vancouver: AngusWilde Publications.

4. Smook, G. A. (1992). Handbook for Pulp and Paper Technologist, 2 nd. Edn., Vancouver: Angus Wilde Publications.

TEKNOLOGI MAKANAN OBJEKTIF Untuk menawarkan dan memberi pengetahuan kepada pelajar dari luar Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri terutamanya pelajar dari Pusat Pengajian Sains Kimia dan Sains Kajihayat yang mungkin akan terlibat secara lansung atau tidak lansung dengan industri makanan. Penawaran kursus kepada kelompok pelajar ini adalah berbeza bergantung kepada Rancangan Major masing-masing kerana pekej Rancangan Minor ini ditawarkan untuk memberi pengetahuan asas mengenai Sains dan Teknologi Makanan, selain untuk memberi pengukuhan dalam bidang Major masing-masing yang mengaplikasikan bidang Sains dan Teknologi Makanan. STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Pelajar dikehendaki mengumpulkan sejumlah 16 unit keseluruhannya daripada pekej yang ditawarkan bergantung kepada Rancangan Major. Pelajar dinasihatkan berbincang dengan Pengerusi Rancangan Divisi Teknologi Makanan terlebih dahulu sebelum membuat keputusan membuat Program Minor Teknologi Makanan. SUSUNAN PENAWARAN KURSUS Pekej 1 (untuk pelajar Sarjana Muda Sains (Kimia Tulen/Gunaan)) Kod Kursus Sem Unit IMK 103* Pengenalan Kepada Sains &

Teknologi Makanan 1 2

IMG 103 Kimia Makanan 2 3 IMG 211 Mikrobiologi Makanan 1 1 3 IMG 222 Mikrobiologi Makanan 2 2 3 IMK 308 Prinsip Pengawetan Makanan 1 4 IMK212 Pengurusan Makanan Halal. 1 2

Jumlah Unit 17 * Perlu diambil terlebih dahulu sebagai pre-requisite. Pekej 2 (untuk pelajar Sarjana Muda Sains (Biologi Tulen/Gunaan)) Kod Kursus Sem Unit IMK103* Pengenalan Kepada Sains &

Teknologi Makanan 1 2

IMG 103 Kimia Makanan 2 3 IMG 203 Analsis Kimia Makanan 1 3 IMK 308 Prinsip Pengawetan Makanan 1 4 IMK 309 Teknologi Pemprosesan Makanan 1 4

Jumlah Unit 16 * Perlu diambil terlebih dahulu sebagai pre-requisite.

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Pekej 3 Untuk pelajar lain daripada Sarjana Muda Sains - (Biologi Tulen/Gunaan) atau (Kimia Tulen/Gunaan) Pelajar dibenarkan untuk memilih mana kursus untuk mengumpulkan sekurang-kurangnya 16 kredit:

Kod Kursus Sem Unit IMK 103* Pengenalan Kepada Sains dan

Teknologi Makanan 1 2

IMG 103 Kimia Makanan 2 3 IMG 211 Mikrobiologi Makanan I 1 3 IMG 203 Analisis Kimia Makanan 1 3 IMG 222 Mikrobiologi Makanan II 2 3 IMK 308 Prinsip Pengawetan Makanan 1 4 IMK 309 Teknologi Pemprosesan Makanan 1 4

* Perlu diambil terlebih dahulu sebagai pre-requisite. SINOPSIS IMK 103/2 Pengenalan Sains dan Teknologi Makanan Kursus ini mendedahkan pelajar baru kepada bidang sains dan teknologi makanan. Kursus akan meliputi penemuan-penemuan yang penting dalam sejarah perkembangan sains dan teknologi makanan; kempulan makanan dan peranan nutritif nya; kerosakan makanan dan kaedah pengawetan serta fabrikasi produk makanan; jaminan mutu dan undang-undang makanan; penemuan terbaru dan kerjaya. Rujukan Peter Murano (2003) Understanding Food Science and Technology,

Thompson/Wadsworth Publishers, New York Toussaint-Samat, M. (2001). The History of Food. Blackwell, Paris, London, New

York. Vaclavik, V.A. (1998) Essentials of Food Science, Chapman and Hall, Food Science

Book, Aspen publishers Inc., Maryland. IMG 103/3 Kimia Makanan Kursus ini adalah pengenalan kepada asas-asas kimia yang diperlukan oleh pelajar dalam bidang sains dan teknologi makanan . Kursus ini membincangkan hubungkait struktur dan sifat konstituen utama makanan seperti air, karbohidrat, lipid, protein, vitamin, mineral dan pigmen serta perubahan atau kesan pemprosesan ke atas konstituen. Peranan enzim dalam pemprosesan makanan juga dibincang. Kerja-kerja amali adalah berdasarkan subjek-subjek di atas. Rujukan deMan, J.M. ( 1980 ). Principles of Food Chemistry. Von Nostrand , Reinhold, New

York.

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Fennema , O.R. ( 2001 ). Food Chemistry. Marcel Dekker, New York. Belitz, H.D. And Grosch, W. ( 2004 ). Food Chemistry. Spinger, Germany. IMG 203/3 Analisis Kimia Makanan p IMG 103/3 Konsep berkaitan dengan pensampelan dan kepentingan protokol pensampelan dalam mencapai suatu pengukuran yang sahih dan jitu diberi penekanan dalam kursus ini. Prinsip dan kaedah-kaedah analisis kimia dan fizikal secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif bagi komponen makanan (protein, minyak dan lemak, karbohidrat, gentian kasar, vitamin, mineral, bahan pengawet) dibincang. Ini termasuk teknik-teknik pemisahan dan penulinan. Praktikal: kerja-kerja makmal yang berkaitan dengan topik-topik di atas. Rujukan Nielsen, S. S. (1998) Food Analysis 2nd Ed. Aspen Publishers, Inc. Gaithersburg,

Maryland, USA). Nielsen, S.S. (1994). Introduction to the Chemical Analysis of Foods. London: Jones

and Bartlett Publishers. AOAC (2000). Official Methods of Analysis, 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical

Chemists, Washington, DC. AACC (1983). Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists, St.

Paul, MN. Meloan, C.E. & Pomeranz, Y. (1980). Food Analysis Laboratory Experiments. AVI

Publishing Co., Inc. Westport, CT. 2nd edition. de Mann, J. M. (1999). Principles of Food Chemistry 3rd Ed. (Aspen Publishers, Inc.

Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA). Kirk, R. and Sawyer, R. (1991). Pearson's Chemical Analysis of Foods 9th Ed. Longman

Scientific and Technical: Harlow, Essex, UK. IMG 211/3 Mikrobiologi Makanan I Mikrobiologi ialah sains yang melibatkan kajian berkenaan kejadian dan signifikans bakteria, kulat, protozoa dan alga yang merupakan permulaan dan akhiran rantaian makanan yang mana semua hidupan bergantung padanya. Kursus ini terdiri daripada 2 unit teori mengenai mikrobiologi asas dan 1 unit amali berkenaan topik–topik yang berkaitan. Rujukan: Frazier & Westhoff (1994) Mikrobiologi Makanan. Terjemahan Noryati Ismail & Noor

Aziah Abdul Aziz. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Ibrahim Che Omar, Darah Ibrahim & Baharuddin Salleh (1996). Mikrobiologi Makanan.

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Ray, Bibek (1996) Fundamental Food Microbiology. CRC Press Adams, A.R. & Moss, M.O. (1995) Food Microbiology. Royal society of Chemistry. Darah Ibrahim dan Ibrahim Che Omar (2004) Konsep dalam mikrobiologi: biologi

mikroorganisma. Penerbit USM, Pulau Pinang

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Lund, B.M., Baird-Parker, T.C., Gould., G.W. (2000) The Microbiological Safety & Quality of Food. Vol 1&2. Aspen Publishers, Inc., Maryland.

Madigan, M.T. and Martinko, J.M. (2006) Biology of Microorganisms. 11th Ed. Pearson Education, Inc.

IMG 222/3Mikrobiologi Makanan II s IMG 211/3 Kursus ini menyentuh aspek mikroorganisma dalam makanan dari segi factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan, dan juga manifestasinya, termasuk kerosakan makanan dan penyakit bawaan makanan. Pelajar juga akan diajar berkenaan kriteria mikrobiologi makanan dan kaedah-kaedah penilaian mutu dan keselamatan makanan dari aspek mikrobiologi. Penekanan juga akan diberi kepada prinsip-prinsip dan teknik-teknik analisis dan pensampelan dan juga kaedah-kaedah piawai yang biasa digunakan dalam bidang mikrobiologi makanan Kursus ini terdiri dua unit kuliah (2 jam/minggu) dan satu unit amali. (3 jam/minggu, 7 minggu)

Rujukan

Frazier & Westhoff (1994) Mikrobiologi Makanan. Terj Noryati Ismail & Noor Aziah Abdul Aziz. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka

Ibrahim Che Omar, Darah Ibrahim & Baharuddin Salleh (1996). Mikrobiologi Makanan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka

Speck, M.L. (2000). Compedium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods. 4th Edition. American Public Health Association (APHA)

Ray, Bibek (1996) Fundamental Food Microbiology. CRC Press Forsythe, S..J (2000) The Microbiology of Safe Food.. Blackwell Science Adams, A.R. & Moss, M.O. (1995) Food Microbiology. Royal Society of Chemistry IMK 212/2 Pengurusan Makanan Halal Kursus ini bermula dengan pengenalan tentang pemahaman Islam, Quran, seterusnya segala aspek yang merangkumi Halal sebagai ketetapan Yang Maha Esa untuk menerangkan konsep Halal dan Haram. Ini menegaskan bahawa, tidak boleh tidak, orang Islam mesti dibekalkan dengan makanan Halal. Kemudian prinsip asas makana halal diterangkan yang menguatkan fahaman tentang makanan Halal itu adalah satu tuntutan untuk orang Islam. Sumber-sumber makanan halal menerangkan apakah yang diharamkan dan yang selainnya adalah Halal. Ini termasuk kaedah penyembelihan haiwan yang dijalankan secara Islam; tuntutan kebersihan dan sanitasi dalam penyediaan makanan Islam, pemprosesan yang melibatkan hanya kaedah, bahan-bahan, ramuan-ramuan dan aditif-aditif yang halal. Ini terus meliputi aspek pengendalian seperti pembungkusan, penstoran dan pengangkutan. Bagi menyediakan dan menjamin penyediaan sistem Halal di kilang, Perundangan Makanan tempatan dan luar negara serta piawai-piawai Halal MS 1500:2000, Akta Makanan 1983, Codex Alimentarius, HACCP, GMP dan sebagainya seperti beberapa sistem seperti Pentadbiran Kualiti ISO 9001:2000 dan ISO 22000 harus difahami. Untuk mengukur penyediaan halal di kilang, pensijilan

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harus diamalkan. Ini memerlukan satu sistem pengurusan Halal dilaksanakan dengan sempurna di kilang makanan dan minuman. Rujukan Aida, A.A., Che Man, Y.B., Wong, C.M.V.L, Raha, A.R and Son, R. (2005). Analysis of raw meats and fats of pigs using polymerase chain reaction for Halal authentication. Meat Sc. 69(1) Anil, M.H.; Yesildere, T.; Aksu, H.; Matur, E.; McKinstry, J.L.; Weaver, H.R.; Erdogan, O.; Hughes, S.; Mason, C. (2006). Comparison of Halal slaughter with captive bolt stunning and neck cutting in cattle: exsanguination and quality parameters. Animal Welfare 15 (4): 325-330(6)

Anonymous (1994). Panduan Permohonan Penggunaan Sijil Pengesahan Halal dan Logo Halal. Bahagian Hal Ehwal Islam Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Kuala Lumpur. Codex Alimentarius Commission. (1997). Food labeling “General Guidelines for Use of the Term Halal”. Delgado, L. D. (2003). Halal Food, Fun and Laughter. Islamic Rose Book, Arizona.

Kamyar M. H., Roya P. P. (2001). Issues in Islamic Biomedical Ethics: A Primer for the Pediatrician. Pediatrics. 108 (4): 965-971 MS 1500: 2004 Halal Food - Production, Preparation, Handling And Storage – General Guidelines (First Revision) Dept of Standards Malaysia Muhammad At-Thahali Ar-Raowi. (2001). Rezeki Halal dan Haram, Pengertian dan Tuntutan. Crescent News, Kuala Lumpur. Riaz, M. N. and Muhamad C. (2003). Halal Food Production. CRC Press. IMK 308/4 Prinsip Pengawetan Makanan s IMG 103/3, s IMG 211/3 Kursus ini dirangka untuk memperkenalkan prinsip-prinsip yang terlibat dalam pelbagai kaedah pengawetan makanan menjurus kepada jaminan kualiti dan keselamatan. Dalam kursus ini, prinsip pengawetan melalui pengawalan aktiviti air, proses terma, suhu rendah, bahan pengawet dan fermentasi dibincangkan secara terperinci. Hasil pembelajaran Di akhir kursus ini para pelajar berkebolehan untuk: Mengenalpasti pelbagai jenis kaedah dan prinsip yang terlibat dalam sesuatu proses

pengawetan makanan. Melakarkan pelbagai mekansime yang terlibat dalam proses pengawetan makanan. Memilih kombinasi kaedah pengawetan yang sesuai pada aras penggunaan minima

tanpa menjejaskan aspek kualiti dan keselamatan.

Rujukan: Khetarpaul, N. (2005). Food processing and preservation. New Delhi: Daya Pub. House.

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Mahindru, S.N. (2005). Food preservation and irradiation. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. Karel, M. and Daryl, B.L. (2003). Physical principles of food preservation. Boca Raton, Fla.: Taylor & Francis. Zeuthen, P. and Bogh-Sorensen, L. (2003). Food preservation techniques. Cambridge: Woodhead. Tewari, G. and Vijay Juneja Bogh-Sorensen, L. (2007). Advances in thermal and nonthermal food preservation. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Pub., IMK 309/4 Teknologi Pemprosesan Makanan s IMG 103/3 Kursus ini membincangkan teknik-teknik pemprosesan makanan yang asas dan teknologi-teknologi yang digunakan dalam penghasilan produk-produk makanan komersil. Kesan-kesan pemprosesan terhadap kualiti estetik dan nutrisi pelbagai makanan asas tumbuhan dan haiwan juga akan dibincangkan. Hasil pembelajaran Di akhir kursus ini para pelajar berkebolehan untuk: Menjelaskan pelbagai teknologi yang tersedia untuk pemprosesan makanan dari asal

tumbuhan dan haiwan Mengenalpasti formulasi, peralatan dan unit-unit operasi yang diperlukan dalam

penghasilan produk makanan tertentu. Menganalisis teknologi yang tersedia dalam pemprosesan pelbagai jenis produk

makanan dengan mengambilkira unsur ekonomi, etika dan profesionalisme. Rujukan: Da-Wen, S. (2006). Thermal Food Processing, New Technologies and Quality Issues. Boca Raton, Fl.:Taylor and Francis Robert, T., Marshall, H., Douglas G. and Hartel, R.W. (2003). Ice Cream: Sixth Edition. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Pub. Decock, P., and Cappelle, S., (2005). Bread Technology and Sordough Technology. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 16 (1-3), 113-120. Park, J. W. (2005). Surimi and Surimi Seafood. Boca Raton, Fl.: Taylor and Francis. Fugel, R., Carle, R. and Schieber, A. (2005). Quality and authenticity control of fruit purees, fruit preparations and jams – a review. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 16, 433-441.

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8.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS KOMPUTER Pusat Pengajian Sains Komputer menawarkan dua pakej minor: (a) Minor Sains Komputer (b) Minor Teknologi Maklumat Semua pelajar yang ingin mengambil salah satu pakej minor di atas mesti memulakan pengajian minor pada Tahun I/Semester II. Para pelajar dari pusat-pusat pengajian sastera digalakkan mengambil pakej Minor Teknologi Maklumat. 8.1 MINOR SAINS KOMPUTER OBJEKTIF Menyediakan para pelajar dengan pengetahuan dalam bidang Sains Komputeran. Pakej ini menekankan aspek-aspek pengaturcaraan, teknikal, teori dan kejuruteraan perisian. STRUKTUR RANCANGAN

Wajib (10 Unit) Tahun I/ Semester II

CPM111/3 - Prinsip Pengaturcaraan (Principles of Programming)

Tahun II/ Semester I

CMM222/4 - Organisasi & Reka Bentuk Pangkalan Data (Database Organisations & Design)

Tahun II/ Semester II

CPM213/3 - Metodologi Pengaturcaraan & Struktur Data (Programming Methodology & Data Structures)

Pilihan (6 Unit atau 10 Unit) Semester I CPM314/3 - Pengurusan Projek, Proses & Evolusi Perisian

(Software Project Management, Process & Evolution) Semester I CSM331/3 - Komunikasi Data & Rangkaian

(Data Communications & Networks) Semester II CMM321/4 - Analisis & Reka Bentuk Sistem

(Systems Analysis & Design) Semester II CPM313/3 - Konsep & Paradigma Bahasa Pengaturcaraan

(Programming Language Concepts & Paradigms) Tertakluk kepada penawaran kursus bagi semester yang berkenaan Nota: (i) Kursus Setara dan Pertindihan Kursus Kursus CPM111/3 adalah setara dengan kursus MAT181/4 - Pengaturcaraan untuk

Penggunaan Sains. Kedua-dua kursus ini perlu diambil pada Tahun I. Bagi pelajar yang mengambil kursus CPM111/3 atau MAT181/4 sebagai teras atau elektif

dalam rancangan pengajian major masing-masing; satu kursus tambahan perlu diambil daripada senarai kursus pilihan untuk menggantikan keperluan kursus CPM111. Pelajar berkenaan mestilah memulakan pengajian minor pada Tahun II/Semester I.

(ii) Penawaran Kursus-Kursus Pilihan Kursus-kursus pilihan boleh digantikan dengan kursus lain dalam bidang pengkhususan jika

berlaku pertindihan jadual waktu atau kursus tidak ditawarkan.

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8.2 MINOR TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMAT OBJEKTIF Menyediakan para pelajar dengan pengetahuan dalam bidang Teknologi Maklumat. Pakej ini menekankan aspek-aspek asas teknologi maklumat serta pembangunan dan pengurusan sistem maklumat. STRUKTUR RANCANGAN

Wajib (10 Unit) Tahun I/ Semester II

CPM111/3 - Prinsip Pengaturcaraan (Principles of Programming)

Tahun II/ Semester I

CMM222/4 - Organisasi & Reka Bentuk Pangkalan Data (Database Organisations & Design)

Tahun II/ Semester II

CMM221/3 - Sistem Multimedia (Multimedia Systems)

Pilihan (6 Unit atau 10 Unit) Semester I CMM323/3 - Kejuruteraan & Teknologi Web

(Web Engineering & Technologies) Semester II CMM321/4 - Analisis & Reka Bentuk Sistem

(Systems Analysis & Design) Semester II CMM322/3 - Teori & Pengurusan Sistem Maklumat

(Information Systems Theory & Management) Semester II CMM324/3 - Strategi, Seni Bina & Reka Bentuk E-Perniagaan

(E-Business Strategy, Architecture & Design) Tertakluk kepada penawaran kursus bagi semester yang berkenaan Nota: Sila lihat catatan (i) Kursus Setara dan Pertindihan Kursus dan (ii) Penawaran Kursus-Kursus Pilihan dalam Bahagian 8.1.

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8.3 SINOPSIS Course Code : CPM111 Course Title : Principles of Programming Units : 3 Syllabus : Basic Concepts of Computer System: Features and components of

computer system, computer software, programming languages. Problem Solving Techniques: Problem solving, program development

method. Basics of C++ Language: Environment, basic components and

structure, input/output operators. Arithmetic Operations: Arithmetic, relational and logical operators,

arithmetic errors. Choice Control Structure: if-else, switch. Repetition Control Structure: while, for, do-while. Modular Program - Function: Modular program components and

structure, value returning function, function and parameters. Reference Variables and Pointers. Arrays: Arrays, arrays and pointers, arrays and functions. Learning Outcomes : At the end of this course the students will be able to: • define and identify the basic concepts of programming. • follow the rules of programming development. • implement programmes using C++. • develop effective problem solving techniques. References : 1. D. S. Malik, C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to

Program Design, 5th Edition, Course Technology, Thomson Learning, 2009.

2. Abdullah Zawawi Talib, Ahamad Tajudin Khader, Maziani Sabudin, Wahidah Husain, Prinsip-Prinsip Pengaturcaraan Menggunakan C++, Prentice Hall, 2003.

3. Bjarne Stroustrup, Programming – Principles and Practice Using C++, Addison-Wesley, December 2008.

Course Code : CMM221 Course Title : Multimedia Systems Units : 3 Syllabus : Introduction to Multimedia: Background. Components & system

types. Multimedia system applications. Requirements. Latest Multimedia technology.

Multimedia Development Processes: Development teams. Methodology. Planning & preparing proposal.

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Analysis: Audience analysis. Content acquisition. Script preparation. Design: Script. Story boarding. Design consideration. Interface

design (HCI). Metaphor. Navigation. Interactivity. Implementation & Production: Hardware. Software. Implementation

& Testing. Evaluation Delivery Project Management. Multimedia Building Block Texts: Texts in multimedia. Fonts &

Typefaces. Hypertexts & hypermedia. Integrations of text in system. Multimedia Building Block Graphics: Bitmaps vs vector. 2D. 3D.

Colour. Graphic Format. Integrations of graphics in system. Multimedia Building Block Audio: Audio multimedia system. Digital

Audio. MIDI Audio. Audio Format. Integrations of audio in system. Multimedia Building Block Animation: Animation principle. Types of

animations. Integrations of animation in system. Multimedia Building Block Video: Analog Video. Digital Video.

Format & compression. Integrations of video in system. Multimedia System: Multimedia in education. System Technology: Storage I/O devices & interface. RAID

Technology. Others storage technology - CD, etc. Multimedia System Architecture: Multimedia system components.

Multimedia system architecture. Multimedia system Taxonomy. Scheduling. Synchronization.

Learning Outcomes : At the end of this course the students will be able to: • describe the fundamental knowledge about multimedia systems,

applications, components, softwares and hardwares. • manipulate the multimedia authoring tools and other media

development software packages. • mould a suitable team of developers for multimedia systems

development. • work on and report the processes involved in the implementations,

developments and management of a multimedia project. References : 1. Tay Vaughan, Multimedia Making It Work, 6th Edition, McGraw-

Hill, 2009. 2. Robin Linda, Graphic Design Solution, 4th Edition; Cengage

learning, 2011. 3. Ze-Nian Li, Marks S. Drew, Fundamentals of Multimedia,

Pearson, 2004.

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Course Code : CMM222 Course Title : Database Organisation & Design Units : 4 Syllabus : Introduction: Data vs. Information. Role and Advantages of DBMS.

The database System Environment. Introducing Access DBMS. SQL: Data Definition Commands. Data Manipulation Commands.

SELECT Queries. Virtual Tables. Joining Database Tables. Data Models: Business Rules. The evolution of Data Models. Degrees

of Data Abstraction. The Relational Database Model: A logical View of Data. Keys.

Integrity Rules. Relationships within the relational database. Entity Relationship (ER) Modeling: Entities, Attributes, relationships.

Connectivity and Cardinality. Developing an ER Diagram. Database Design Challenges - Conflicting goals.

Advanced Data Modeling: The Extended Entity Relationship Model. Entity Clustering. Maintaining History of Time Variant Data. Fan Traps. Redundant Relationship.

Data Normalisation: Data redundancy. Functional, partial and transitive dependencies. First Normal Form (1NF), Second Normal Form (2NF), Third Normal Form (3NF) and Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF). Multi-valued and join dependencies, and non-loss decomposition. Fourth Normal Form (4NF), Domain Key Normal Form (DKNF). Mapping of class diagram (E-R model) to normalised relational model.

Advanced Queries and Subqueries: Subqueries. SQL SELECT. SQL Data Definition Commands. SQL Data Manipulation Commands.

Database Administration: The evolution of the database administration function. Security. Database administration tools. Developing a data administration strategy.

Distributed Databases and the Internet: The evolution of distributed database management systems. Distributed processing and distributed database. Characteristics of distributed database management systems. Distributed database design.

Overview of Oracle Introduction to Java NetBeans Making connection between Java NetBeans and Oracle User Interface design using Java NetBeans Learning Outcomes : At the end of this course the students will be able to: • explain the fundamental concepts, theories, designs and

management of database. • build database system using query language (SQL, QBE) and

DBMS (Oracle 11g). • report and carry out project work on database in groups.

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References : 1. Rob, P. and Coronel, C., Database Systems: Design, Implementation and Management, Thomson Course Technology, 8th Edition, 2009.

2. Connolly, T. and Begg, C., Database Systems: A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation and Management, 5th Edition, Addison Wesley, 2009.

Course Code : CPM213 Course Title : Programming Methodology & Data Structures Units : 3 Syllabus : Software Engineering Principles and C++ Classes: Software

development Phase, Basic Class and Object, Class and Abstraction – Constructor and Destructor, Abstract Data Type and UML, Inheritance and Composition, Friend Class and Friend Function, Operator Overloading Templates.

Pointers and Array-Based Lists: The Pointer Data Type and Pointer Variables – Dynamic variable and Dynamic Array, Classes and Pointers.

Standard Template Library (STL): Component of the STL, Iterator. Linked Lists: Introduction to Linked Lists, Linked list as ADT, Ordered

and Unordered Linked Lists, Double linked Lists, Array as Linked Lists.

Stacks: Implementation of Stacks as Arrays, Linked Implementation of Stacks.

Queues: Implementation of Queues as Arrays, Linked Implementation of Queues, STL Class queues.

Binary Trees: Introduction Binary Tree Traversal. Recursion: Recursion Definitions, Problem Solving Using Recursion,

Recursion or Iteraration. Learning Outcomes : At the end of this course the students will be able to: • manipulate data structure design of programming languages. • create object-oriented programmes in C++. • write programmes using abstract data types and data structures in

C++. • choose appropriate data structures to be used in object-oriented

programme development. References : 1. D. S. Malik, C++ Programming: Program Design Including Data

Structures, 4th Edition, Course Technology, Thomson Learning, 2009.

2. Carrano, Helman & Veroff, Data Abstraction & Problem Solving with C++, 5th Edition, Addison Wesley, 2007.

3. Deitel & Deitel, C++: How To Program, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2010.

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Course Code : CMM321 Course Title : Systems Analysis & Design Units : 4 Syllabus : Basic concepts in systems development: Environment - types of

information systems, involvement and role of systems analysts. Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Approaches in object-oriented systems development.

Analysing systems: Studying systems functional and technical requirements. Class diagrams modelling, use case diagrams, interacting and object executions.

Systems design: Package Diagram Development, Class Design Diagrams, methods and pseudocode design. Systems architecture design. Object-oriented database design, systems input, output and interface design.

Implementation: Program development, systems implementation, documentation, training and supports.

Learning Outcomes : At the end of this course the students will be able to: • define basic concept of system development and unified process. • identify disciplines in requirement analysis and design phases

including modelling using Unified Modeling Language (UML) notation.

• practise dicipline in implementation, experimentation and system implementation including teamwork skills.

• propose and report the software system development through three phases that are planning, analysis and design including the database and its interface.

References : 1. Satzinger, J. W., Jackson, R. B. and Burd, S. D., Systems Analysis

and Design in a Changing World, 5th Edition, Course Technology CENGAGE Learning, 2009.

2. Satzinger, J. W., Jackson, R. B. and Burd, S. D., Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with the Unified Process, Thomson, 2005.

3. Whitten, J. L. and Bentley, L. D., Systems Analysis and Design Methods, 7th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2007.

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Course Code : CMM322 Course Title : Information Systems Theory & Management Units : 3 Syllabus : Foundation of IS: Basic Information System (IS) Concept. Importance

of Information in organisations. Key Resources in Organisation. Effects of IT on people and organisation.

Using IS/IT in Organisations: Business Process & IS. Types of IS - Functional IS; Cross-functional/Enterprise Applications (over view) - IS Departments, IT Culture.

IS in Organisations & Competitive Advantage: Fundamentals of Strategic Advantage. Strategy for the Internet Age. Five forces model. Three generic strategies. Value Chain model.

Ethics, Threats & Safeguards: Cyber Crime and Computer Forensics. IS and Legal, Ethical & Social implications - Morality & Ethics, Privacy, Information & Property Rights. Threats & Securities - Vulnerability & abuse, Framework for Security Control, Technology & Tools for Protection.

Enterprise IT Infrastructure & Emerging Technologies: Business goals & strategies. Information Infrastructure & Business Logic. Storage & Supporting infrastructure. Telecommunications & Networks - Types, Trends, Wirelessness.

Business Intelligence: Databases & Data Warehouses. Overview of database models & tools. Data warehousing & mining. Other database trends.

Enterprise Applications: Enterprise Resource Planning - Supply Chain Management, Customer Relationship Management. Knowledge Management & Collaboration - Knowledge-work system, Content Management, Collaboration Tools, Learning Management. Intelligent Techniques - Expert Systems, Neural Networks, Intelligent Agents.

Digital Firms: Growth of E-Commerce. Types of e-business: Brick & Mortar, Click & Bricks, Pure-play. E-Commerce Business Models: B2B, B2C, C2B, C2C, B2G, C2G, G2B, G2C, G2G. M-Commerce. E-payment system. E-Business Trends.

Decision Support: IS & Decision Making - Decisions - process & types. Decision Suppot Systems - DSS, GDSS. Executive Support System - Balanced Scorecard. Geographic Information Systems.

Organisational Redesign: Business Process Reengineering -TQM, Six Sigma. System Development Methodologies - Component-based Development. RAD, Extreme Programming, Agile Methodology, SOA - Selfsourcing vs. outsourcing vs Insourcing.

IS Projects: Project Management. Selecting projects. Why Systems Fail? - Critical Success factor, Portfolio Analysis, Scoring Model. Change and Risk Management.

Global IS: Global strategies. Managing global systems. Issues and opportunities. Malaysian initiative: Multimedia Super Corridor.

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Learning Outcomes : At the end of this course the students will be able to: • describe the foundation and theory of information systems (IS),

types of IS and the importance of information and knowledge in business and public organizations.

• demonstrate the uses of different types of IS (including ERP, CRM, SCM and e-collaboration) to support operational and strategic activities and also to achieve competitive advantage.

• choose different IS/IT aspects (database, artificial intelligence, system development, networking etc) in solving real business case studies in an ethical manner.

• choose enterprise infrastructure to meet organizations' demands and to use suitable metrics.

References : 1. Laudon & Laudon, Management Information Systems:

Managing the Digital Firm, 11th Edition, Pearson Education, 2010.

2. Haag, S. & Cummings, M., Management Information Systems for the Information Age, 8th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2010.

3. O’Brien, James, Management Information Systems: Managing Information Technology in the Business Enterprise, 7th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2006.

Course Code : CMM323 Course Title : Web Engineering & Technologies Units : 3 Syllabus : Introduction: Introduction to Web Engineering. Motivation. Categories

and characteristics of Web Applications. Requirements Engineering for Web Applications: Introduction and

Fundamentals. Principles for Requirement Engineering of Web Applications. Adapting Requirement Engineering Methods to Web Application Development. Components of Web Engineering. Agility in Web Engineering.

Modeling Web Applications: Modeling Specifics in Web Engineering and Requirement. Modeling Framework and languages. Analysis Modeling: Content, Interaction, Functional and Configuration Models.

Web Application Design: History of Web Authoring & Web Programming. Presentation, Interaction and Functional Design. Design of Conceptual Architecture. Design of Technical Architecture.

Web Application Architectures: Specifics of Web Application Architectures. Components of a Web Application Architecture. Layered Architectures.

Technologies for Web Applications: Client/Server Communication on the Web. Client-side Technologies. Document-specific Technologies. Server-side Technologies.

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Testing Web Applications: "Dimension" of Quality. Testing Strategy And Process. Test Methods and Techniques.

Operation and Maintenance of Web Applications: Challenges Following the Launch of a Web Application. Change and Content Management.

The Web Application Development Process: Motivation and Fundamentals. Requirements for a Web Application Development Process. Incremental Process Flow.

Security for Web Applications: Aspects of Security. Secure Client/Server-Interaction. Client Security Issues. Service Provider Security Issues.

Learning Outcomes : At the end of this course the students will be able to: • exhibit the concept and technologies related to the development of

Web-based application which include basic requirements, models, designs and architectures.

• develop the Web-based application using knowledge in concept and technologies of Web engineering.

• study the state-of-the-art Web technologies and techniques to manipulate information in Web.

• mould a team with different expertise which is in demand in the development of Web-based application.

References : 1. Gerti Kappel, Web Engineering: The Discipline of Systematic

Development of Web Applications, Wiley, July 2006. 2. Roger S. Pressman, David Lowe, Web Engineering: A

Practitioner’s Approach, McGraw-Hill, 2009. 3. Marc Wandschneider, Web Application Development with PHP

and MySQL, Prentice Hall, 2006. Course Code : CMM324 Course Title : E-Business Strategy, Architecture & Design Units : 3 Syllabus : Foundations of e-Business: The 2nd Wave of Global e-Business:

Business Model, Revenue Model and Business Process - Advantages & Disadvantages of e-Business, Identifying e-Business Opportunities, International Nature of e-Business.

E-Business Strategies: E-Business Revenue Models Revenue Strategy Issues. Marketing Strategy: Selling to Consumers Online - Web marketing Strategies, Market Segmentation, Adverting on the Web and e-Mail Marketing, Technology-Enabled CRM, Creating Brands on the Web, Search Engine Positioning and Domain Names. Marketing Strategies: Selling to Businesses Online - Purchasing, Logistics, & Support Activities, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), Supply Change

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Management (SCM), Electronic Marketplaces and Portals. Virtual Communities - Social Networks, Mobile Commerce, Online Auctions.

E- Business Technologies & Architecture: E-Business Technology Basic - The Internet and the WWW, Packet Switched Networks, Internet Protocol, Markup Languages, Internet & Intranet. Web Server & E-mail Technologies - Software for Web Servers, E-Mail, Web Site Utility Program, Web Server Hardware. Web Hosting & E-Business Software - Basic and Advanced Functions of E-Business Software, E-Business Software for Small, midsize and Large Business. Online Security - Security for Client and Servers Computers, Communication Channel Security. Online Payment System - Payment Methods, Internet Technologies and the banking Industry. E-Business Law - The Legal Environment of E-Business, Online Crime and Ethical Issue, In Class Workshop Presentation (1-3).

Web Design and Tool: Designing Web Site - Web Site Planning Process, Web Site Organization, Useful and Attractive Web Pages. Creating an Effective Web Presence - Web Site Usability. In Class Workshop Presentation (4-5).

E-Business Integration: Implementing E-Business Initiativess - Identifying Benefits and Estimating Costs, Strategies for Developing e-Business Web Site, Managing e-Business Implementation.

E-Business Group Project: Presentation and System Prototype Learning Outcomes : At the end of this course the students will be able to: • revise various strategies for Internet-based technology and other

emerging technology to maximize values and outcomes to connect retailers and purchasers through intelligent software agents.

• attained knowledge of the rapid changes taking place in e-business as well as any contemporary issues.

• identify the technical architecture and the detailed technology solutions that are required to implement reliable and efficient e-Business solutions.

• propose e-business systems design for small enterprise and small-to-medium sized enterprise.

References : 1. Gary P. Schneider, E-Business, 9th Edition, Course Technology,

2011. 2. Kenneth C. Laudon and Carol Guercio Traver, E-Commerce 2010:

Business, Technology, Society, 6th Edition, Pearson, 2010. 3. Ward A. Hanson and Kirthi Kalyanm, Internet Marketing and E-

Commerce, Thomson South-Western, 2007.

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Course Code : CPM313 Course Title : Programming Language Concepts & Paradigms Units : 3 Syllabus : Introduction to Programming Language Concepts: Background and

History. Reason for studying Programming Languages. Role of Programming Languages. Programming Environments. Programming Language Paradigms.

Evolution of Machine Architectures and Programming Languages: The Operation of a Computer. Evolution of Major Programming Languages. Languages Categories.

Language Translation Issues: Programming Language Syntax. Stages in Translation. Formal Translation Models (BNF,EBNF, Parse Trees, Syntax Charts).

Names, Bindings, Type Checking and Scopes: Names, variables, the concept of binding, type checking, type compatibility and scope. Data Types - Primitive data types, string, user-defined types, array, etc.

Perl Script: Introduction. Variable Types. Array and Hash. Perl Operators. Control Structure.

Expression & Assignment Statements: Implicit and Explicit Sequence Control. Sequencing With Arithmetic Expressions. Overloaded operator. Type conversion. Relational & Boolean expressions. Assignment statements.

Statements-Level Control Structures & Parameter Transmissions: Compound statements, selection statements. Iterative and unconditional branching. Parameter Transmission.

Web Programming: HTML 4.X - Basic HTML tags and Linking, Graphics and File Format, Table and Frame, HTML form. XML - Introduction to XML, Structuring Data, Documents Types Definition and Schemes, XML vocabularies, Documents Objects Models and Methods.

Internet Programming: Java Script - Introduction to Java Script, Control Structures (if, if..else, while, for,switch, break and continue), Java Script Function.

Event Driven Programming: Introduction to ASP.net. How ASP.Net work. Control Structures (if, if..else, while, for, switch, break and continue) ASP.Net Function. Session Tracking

Introduction to Parallel Computing: Overview. Concepts & Terminology. Parallel Computer Memory Architectures.

Introduction to Parallel Computing: Parallel Programming Models. Shared Memory Model & Message Passing Model. Parallel Examples.

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Learning Outcomes : At the end of this course the students will be able to: • explain the various programming concepts and paradigms. • exhibit an understanding of scripting languages i.e Perl and Java

scripting language, web and internet programming languages and event-driven programming.

• explain the fundamentals of parallel and distributed programming. • differentiate various programming concepts and paradigms in

order to select the best programming language in problem-solving process.

References : 1. Robert W. Sebesta, Concepts of Programming Languages,

9th Edition, Addison Wesley, 2009. 2. Terrence W. Pratt & Marvin V. Zelkowitz, Programming

Languages: Design & Implementation, 4th Edition Prentice Hall, 2001.

3. Deital, Internet & World Wide Web: How to Program, 4th Edition, 2008.

Course Code : CPM314 Course Title : Software Project Management, Process & Evolution Units : 3 Syllabus : Introduction to project management: What is a project? What is project

management. The role of the project manager. The project management profession.

The project management and information context: A system view of project management. Understanding organization. Stakeholder management. Project phases and the project life cycle. The context of information technology projects.

The project management process group - A case study: Project management process groups. Mapping the process groups to the knowledge areas. Developing an information technology project management methodology. Case study.

Project integration management: Strategic planning and project selection. Project management plan. Project execution. Monitoring and controlling project work. Integrated change control. Closing projects.

Project scope management: Scope planning and the scope management plan. Scope definition and the project scope statement. Creating the work breakdown structure. Scope verification. Scope control.

Project time management: Activity definition and sequencing. Activity resource and duration estimating. Schedule development. Schedule control.

Project cost management: Cost estimating. Cost budgeting. Cost control.

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Project quality management: Quality planning. Quality assurance. Quality control. Tools and techniques for quality control. Modern quality management. Improving information technology project quality.

Project human resource management: Keys to managing people. Human resource planning. Acquiring the project team. Developing the project team. Managing the project team.

Project communications management: Communication planning. Information distribution. Distributing information in an effective and timely manner. Selecting the appropriate communications medium. Understanding group and individual communication needs.

Project risk management: Risk management planning. Common sources of risk on information technology project. Risk identification. Qualitative risk analysis. Quantitative risk analysis. Risk response planning. Risk monitoring and control.

Project procurement management: Planning purchases and acquisitions. Planning contracting. Requesting seller response. Selecting sellers. Administering the contract. Closing the contract.

Software evolution: Program evolution dynamics. Software maintenance. Evolution processes. Legacy system evolution.

Learning Outcomes : At the end of this course the students will be able to: • apply all the nine knowledge areas in project management which

are scope, time, cost, quality, human resource, communication, risk, procurement and integration in a real project.

• organize a project into five phases: initiating, planning, executing, monitor and control, closing.

• work on real projects in groups using Microsoft Project 2007 software and other tools.

References : 1. Kathy Schwalbe, Managing Information Technology Projects,

6th Edition, Thomson Course Technology, 2010. 2. Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, 8th Edition, Addison-

Wesley, 2007. 3. Jack T. Marchewka, Information Technology Project

Management, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2010.

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Course Code : CSM331 Course Title : Data Communications & Networks Units : 3 Syllabus : Introduction: Network terminology. Basics of network configuration.

Network Architectures model (OSI& TCP/IP). Network mathematics. Fundamentals of Data and Signals: Data and Signal. Converting data

into signals. Bandwidth. Network Media: Copper Media. Optical Media. Wireless Media. Errors, Error detection and Error Control: Noise and Errors. Error

Prevention and Detection. Error control. Ethernet Fundamentals: Basic Local Area Network Topologies.

Introduction to Ethernet. Ethernet Operation. Ethernet Technologies. Local Area Network devices: Internetworking: Hub. Bridge. Switch.

Router. Ethernet Switching: Layer 2 Bridging & Switching. Switch Operation.

Collision Domains and Broadcast Domains. TCP/IP Protocols Suite and IP Addressing: Introduction to TCP/IP.

Internet Address. Obtaining an IP Address. Routing Fundamentals and Subnets: Routed Protocol. IP Routing

Protocol. Classes of IP addresses. Establishing the subnet Mask Address. Applying the Subnet mask.

TCP/IP Transport and Application Layers: TCP/IP Transport Layer. The Application Layers.

Network Security: Standard System Attack. Physical Protection. Controlling Access, Secure Data. Security Communication.

Learning Outcomes : At the end of this course the students will be able to: • explain the various network types and technologies as well as data

communication and network devices. • manipulate the theoretical and practical skills to reconfigure

networks. • practise ethical values in network security development based on

policy. • demonstrate the necessary steps to enhance network security at

various layers such as data linkages, networks and application layers.

References : 1. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking,

4th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2007. 2. Curt M. White, Data Communications & Computer Networks,

4th Edition, Thomson Learning, 2006. 3. Willam Stalings, Data and Computer Communications,

8th Edition, Prentice-Hall, 2007.

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9.0 SCHOOL OF PHYSICS 9.1 MINOR ASTRONOMY

OBJECTIVE 1. To provide a gentle and general introduction to the wide area of astronomy; 2. To provide a historical perspective of astronomy and trace its path to modern astronomy, crossing different civilizations; and 3. To provide hands-on experience of handling and assembling astronomical instruments and making observations. PROGRAMME STRUCTURE

Students wishing to minor in astronomy must pass the following astronomy courses:

Prerequisite

ZCE 275/4 - Introduction to Astronomy ZGE 277/4 - Structure of the Universe - ZAE 376/4 - Astronomy Principles and Practices (S) ZGE 277/4 ZKE 378/4 - Introduction to Radio Astronomy (S) ZAE 376/4

SEQUENCE OF COURSES OFFERED (i) Minor Astronomy (16 units) Semester ZGE 277/4 - Structure of the Universe I ZCE 275/4 - Introduction to Astronomy II ZAE 376/4 - Astronomy Principles and Practices I ZKE 378/4 - Introduction to Radio Astronomy II

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SYNOPSIS ZCE 275/4 Introduction to Astronomy Celestial mechanic. Measurement of time. The Sun and solar system. Structure of the Universe. Astronomical Instrumentation. Other astronomy. Practical. Celestial sphere, celestial coordinate system, celestial mechanic, ephemeredes, star charts. Time and its measurements, calendrical system. Optical telescopes, mounting, tracking telescope. The Sun and its associated motion, structure of the Sun, its influence on the Earth. The solar system, eclipses. Structure of the universe, stars stellar evolution, H-R diagram, white dwarfs, pulsars, black holes. Galaxy, the Milky Way, evolution, active galaxies, cosmology. Other astronomy – radio, IR, UV, x-ray and gamma ray astronomy. Understand, handle and observe through optical telescopes. Recognizing stars and constellations. Observe and record celestial objects. Solar observation using filters. Build a simple telescope. Young crescent moon observation. Astrophotography, Image processing. Sky simulation and calculate locations of celestial objects and others. Learning Outcomes Students will be able to:

define, interpret, explore and explain the basic foundations of astronomy. recogize, assemble and manipulate astronomical instruments. recognize and elaborate on the physical objects in the universe and relate them

with physical theories. Ref. Books : (a) Ostlie, D.A. & Carroll B.W., An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics, Addison Wesley, 1996.

(b) Chaisson, E. & McMilan, S., Astronomy Today, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2002.

(c) Roy, A.E. & Clarke, D., Astronomy: Structure of the Universe, Adam Hilger, 1989.

(d) Roy, A.E., & Clarke, D., Astronomy: Principles and Practices, Adam Hilger, 1988.

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ZGE 277/4 Structure of the Universe Size of the Universe. Electromagnetic waves as carriers of information. Understanding the Solar System. Stars and the H-R diagram. Stellar evolution. Galaxies. Cosmology. Probability of extraterrestrial lifeforms. Learning Outcomes Students will be able to :

understand, evaluate and appreciate the structure and beauty of the universe. relate the components that make up the universe. trace and determine the physical processes operating within it.

Ref. Books : (a) Astronomy : A Beginner’s Guide to the Universe (2006), Chaisson, E., McMillan, S.

(b) Astronomy : Structure of the Universe (1989, 3rd edition) Roy, A.E., Clarke, D. (c) The Astronomy Encyclopaedia (2002), Gen. Ed. Moore, P., Phillips (an Octupus Publ Grp)

ZAE 376/4 Astronomy Principles and Practices The universe at a glance. Spherical trigonometry. Celestial sphere. Celestial coordinate system. Reckoning time. Calendrical systems. Celestial mechanics. Astrometry. Radiation laws. Observation and measurement system. Prerequisite: (S) ZGE 277/4 Structure of the Universe Learning Outcomes Students will be able to:

know and understand principles of measurements in astronomy. use, detail and illustrate a few main astronomical instruments. understand how astronomical measurements are made and able to perform

simple astronomical calculations.

Ref. Books : (a) Astronomy : Principles and Practices (2003) Roy, A.E., Clarke, D.

(b) A Introduction to Modern Astrophysics (1996), Carroll, B. W., Ostlie, D.A. (c) Textbook on Spherical Astronomy (1977), Smart, W.M. (d) Fundamentals of celestial Mechanics (1988) Danby, J.M.A., Willmann - Bell

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(e) Solving Kepler’s Equation Over Three Centuries (1998) Colwell, P., Willmann - Bell.

ZKE 378/4 Introduction to Radio Astronomy History of radio astronomy. The radio universe. Cosmic microwave background (CMB). Radio telescopes. Radio interferometry. Image systhesis. Active radio stars. Active radio galaxies. Prerequisite: (S) ZAE 376/4 Astronomy Principles and Practices Learning Outcomes Students will be able to:

understand and affirm the principles of radio astronomy. recognize and elaborate receiving and data processing instruments. recognize and appreciate the contributions of radio astronomy to knowledge. relate radio data with physical processes in the region.

Ref. Books : (a) Radio Astronomy (1966), Kraus, J.D.

(b) Radio Astronomy Projects (2003), Lonc, W., Radio - Sky Publishing (c) Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy (2001, 2nd

edition), Thompson, R., Moran, J, Swenson, G., Krieger Publ.

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10.0 SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 10.1 BIOLOGY

OBJECTIVE To expose non-biology major students to the fundamental knowledge of theoretical and major principles in Biological Sciences. PROGRAMME STRUCTURE (i) Compulsory Courses : 16 units BOM 111/4 - Biodiversity BOM 112/4 - Basic Ecology BOM 113/4 - Cell Biochemistry BOM 114/4 - Fundamental Genetics

(ii) Elective : 4 units

SYNOPSIS BOM 111/4: Biodiversity This course covers elements of biodiversity involving genes, species and ecosystem. Emphasis will be on biological diversity including systematic and diversity; species diversity; loss of species, habitat and ecosystem. Students will be exposed to concepts of biodiversity values and applications as well as conservation and management of biodiversity. Learning Outcome At the end of the course, students will be able to: Have basic knowledge on the species diversity for plant, microorganisms

and animals related to the economic values, ecological importance and conservation.

Be equip with practical skills involve in the identification of a diversity of plants, microbes and animals based on their distinguishing features.

Understand the basic concept in biodiversity and the need to preserve it.

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Develop awareness about the rich biodiversity especially in the tropical rain forest. The students are expected to familiarize themselves with the importance of preserving biodiversity.

Text Book and References 1. Alters S and B 2006. Alters Understanding life. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 2. Brooker R J, E P Widmaier, L E Graha and P D Stiling 2008. Biology. Mc-

Graw Hill Higher Education. 3. Starr Taggart 2004. Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life. Thomson

Learning, Inc. BOM 112/4: Basic Ecology Basic ecological concepts such as ecosystems, community and populations will be taught. Functional aspects of ecosystems including factors controlling distribution of organisms, primary and secondary productions and succession will also be discussed. Field work techniques will be included. This is an introductory course on basic ecology for the students to understand on various principles and concepts of ecology. The basic components, structures and processes occur in the ecosystem will also be discussed. Certain aspects of population ecology that includes population sampling and population growth will be emphasized. The interaction of communities (biotics) with the environmental factors (abiotics) that governed their ecosystems will be correlated via the energy flow and biogeochemical cycles. The characteristics of community will also be discussed. In a broad scale, we will discuss on the distribution of the world biomes in the terrestrial ecosystem. For instance, the species that survive the tropical rainforest, savanna and desert have their own specific characteristics to adapt to their different types of environments. The biotic and abiotic factor of the fresh water and marine ecosystems will also be highlighted. The productivities of all the ecosystems will then be compared. Learning Outcome At the end of this course, students should be able to: Understand the basic concept of ecology. Identify the factors that influence the formation and distribution of different

types of ecosystems. Determine the uniqueness of each and every ecosystems. Correlate human impact towards the ecosystems’ components, structures

and processes.

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Text Book and References 1. Botkin, D. & Keller, E. 2003. Environmental Science. John Wiley & Sons,

Inc. 2. Cox, G. W. 1997. Conservation Biology, Concepts and Application. W. C.

Brown Publishers. 3. Krohne, D. T. 1998. General Ecology. Wadsworth Publishing Company. 4. Miller, G. T. 2005. Essential of Ecology. Thomson Learning. 5. Odum, E. P. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. W. B. Saunders Company,

Philadelphia. 6. Smith, R. L. & Smith, T. M. 2001. Ecology and Field Biology. Benjamin

Cummings. BOM 113/4: Cell Biochemistry This course discusses the cell in terms of its basic structure, organels and their function. It also includes building blocks of macromolecules such as amino acids, fatty acids and monosaccharides. This leads to discussions on the structure and function of macromolecules e.g. proteins, fats, carbohydrates and nucleic acids. The biochemical processes that occur in the cell such as enzymes as catalysts, carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism, metabolic regulation and biosynthesis of macromolecules are also discussed. Learning Outcomes At the end of the course, students will be able to: Differentiate between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as well as name the

organelles and their functions. Identify the chemical characteristics of all the major biological

macromolecules and describe their structures and functions. Describe the mechanisms of enzymes as well as know the major metabolic

pathways in a living cell. Understand the biochemical processes that occur in the cell such as

enzymes as catalysts, carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism, metabolic regulation and biosynthesis of macromolecules.

Understand how a single cell works and the bioenergetics involved at the molecular level.

Text Book and References 1. M. K. Campbell & S. O. Farrel. Biochemistry 6th Edition 2009. Thomson

Brooks/Cole Publisher. 2. R. H. Garret & C. M. Grisham. Biochemistry 4th Edition 2010.

Brooks/Cole Publisher.

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3. H. R. Horton et al. Principles of Biochemistry 3rd Edition 2002. Prentice Hall Publisher.

4. G. Karp. Cell and Molecular Biology 4th Edition 2005. John Wiley & Sons Publisher.

BOM 114/4: Fundamental Genetics The aim of this course is to introduce the basic principles of genetics which has emerged to be an important field in the understanding of various aspects of biology. This course begins with discussions on the basic concepts of genetics from inheritance pattern according to Mendel’s Law as well as non-Mendelian inheritance. Topics to be discussed also include sex linkage, cytoplasmic and maternal inheritance, mapping and gene order determination, mutation, types of mutants and their applications and gene action and its interaction. Population genetics dealing with gene transmission through space and time will be covered. The structure and function of DNA and RNA as genetic materials will also be presented. This includes chromosome organisation, replisome and DNA replication, gene expression and its regulation and RNA processing in eucaryotes. Interesting discussion regarding gene regulation in procaryotes will also be done. This course will also cover the basic concepts of genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology and their applications in industry, medicine and agriculture. Learning Outcome At the end of the course, students will be able to: Understand the basic concepts and fundamentals in genetics including

Mendelian laws, molecular and population genetics and the recent advances in genetic technology.

Explain the processes involved in the regulation of genes, DNA replication, chromosome segregation and protein synthesis.

Understand the laws and dynamics influencing population genetics. Text Book and References 1. Robert, J. Brooker. Genetics, analysis and principles, 2nd Edition. McGraw-

Hill Book Company. 2. Itam Sulaiman & Hazli Abdul Muid. Konsep Genetik. Dewan Bahasa dan

Pustaka. 3. D. Peter Snustad and Gardner. Principles of Genetics, 7th Edition, E. J., John

Wiley & Sons, Inc. 4. Leland H. Hartwell, Leroy Hood, Michael L. Goldberg, Ann E. Reynolds,

Lee M. Silver & Ruth C. Veres. Genetics, from genes to genomes, 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill Book Company.

5. William D. Stansfield. Genetics. McGraw-Hill Book Company.

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6. Anthony, J.F.G., Jeffry, H.M., David, T.S., Richard, C.L. & William, M.G. An Introduction to Genetic Analysis. W.H Freeman and Company.

7. Robert F. Weaver & Phillip W. Hedrick. Genetics, 3rd Edition, Wm. C. Brown Publishers.

8. Klug. W. S., Cummings, F. R., Spencer, C. A., & Palladino. Concepts of Genetics, 9th Edition. M. A. Pearson International Edition.

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11.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS KIMIA 11.1 SAINS KIMIA OBJEKTIF Tujuan utama penawaran kursus di bawah Pakej Minor ialah untuk mendedahkan kepada pelajar yang tidak berpeluang untuk membuat pengkhususan dalam bidang kimia tentang konsep-konsep Asas Kimia dan kaedah-kaedah penting dalam bidang ini. Dengan ini dapat memberi kefahaman asas kepada mereka tentang keperluan dan kepentingan bidang kimia dalam kehidupan seharian dan pembangunan industri negara. STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Penawaran Kursus Minor dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian iaitu Pakej 1 untuk pelajar yang tidak mengambil kursus Kimia sebagai keperluan program dan Pakej 2 untuk pelajar yang mengambil kursus Kimia sebagai keperluan program. Namun begitu, pelajar perlu mengumpul sejumlah 16 unit bagi kedua-dua pakej tersebut. Pakej 1 (Untuk pelajar yang tidak mengambil Kimia sebagai keperluan program)

Kod Kursus Tajuk Kursus Kursus Pra-Syarat Semester Yang Ditawarkan

KTT111/3 Inorganic Chemistry I - II

KOT121/3 Organic Chemistry I - I

KFT131/3 Physical Chemistry I - I

KAT141/3 Analytical Chemistry I - II

KUT101/2 Chemistry Practical I KTT 111/3 (S) (B) ATAU

KAT 141/3 (S) (B)

II

KUT102/2 Chemistry Practical II KFT 131/3 (S) (B) ATAU

KOT 121/3 (S) (B)

I

Pakej 2 (Untuk pelajar yang mengambil Kimia sebagai keperluan program)

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Semua Kursus Peringkat 100 yang tidak didaftarkan sebagai keperluan program dan pilihan daripada sebarang Kursus Teras B.Sc. (Hons). Untuk mencukupi 16 unit. Bagi kursus amali KUT101 dan KUT102 pelajar perlu mengambil kursus teori yang bersesuaian sebelum atau diambil bersama kursus amali. Senarai Kursus Mengikut Pra-Syarat dan Semester Yang Ditawarkan

Kod Kursus Tajuk Kursus Kursus Pra-Syarat Semester Yang

Ditawarkan

Peringkat 100 KTT111/3 Inorganic Chemistry I - II

KOT121/3 Organic Chemistry I - I

KFT131/3 Physical Chemistry I - I

KAT141/3 Analytical Chemistry I - II

KUT101/2 Chemistry Practical I KTT 111/3 (S) (B) ATAU

KAT 141/3 (S) (B)

II

KUT102/2 Chemistry Practical II KFT 131/3 (S) (B) ATAU

KOT 121/3 (S) (B)

I

Peringakt 200 KTT212/3 Inorganic Chemistry II KTT111/3 (B) I/II

KOT222/3 Organic Chemistry II KOT 121/3 (B) I

KFT232/3 Physical Chemistry II KFT 131/3 (B) II

KAT241/3 Analytical Chemistry II KAT 141/3 (B) KUT205/2 (S)

I/II

KUT203/2 Chemistry Practical III – Inorganic

KUT101/2 (B) I/II

KUT204/2 Chemistry Practical IV – Physical

KUT102/2 (B) I/II

KUT205/2 Chemistry Practical V – Analytical

KUT101/2 (B) KAT241/3 (S)

I/II

KUT206/2 Chemistry Practical VI – Organic

KUT102/2 (B) I/II

Peringkat 300

6

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KTT313/3 Inorganic Chemistry III KTT212/3 (B) I

KOT323/3 Organic Chemistry III KOT121/3 (B) II

KFT331/3 Physical Chemistry III KFT232/3 (B) I

S = Serentak B = Berturut Peringatan: Pelajar Cuma boleh mendaftar sebarang kursus yang memenuhi pra-syarat (sekiranya ada) atau tiada pertembungan Jadual Waktu. MINOR COURSES KAT 141/3 Analytical Chemistry I Stoichiometry calculations, statistical data treatment, concepts of equilibrium, gravimetric analysis, acid-base equilibria, acid-base titrations, complexometric titrations, precipitation reactions and titrations, electrochemical cells and redox titrations. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Apply the knowledge of basic concepts of concentrations to calculate the various

types of concentrations. 2. Apply the knowledge of statistical concepts in analytical chemistry to present the

correct calculation and decision. 3. Apply the knowledge of various chemical equilibria including acid-base,

complexometry, gravimetry and redox to explain the various titration methods. 4. Demonstrate the ability to apply appropriate equations to solve problems in chemical

equilibrium using systematic methods. Text Book and References 1. G. D. Christian, Analytical Chemistry, 6th Edition, John Wiley & Sons (2004). 2. D. A. Skoog, D. M. West, F. J. Holler and S.R. Crouch, 7th Edition, Analytical

Chemistry: An Introduction, Saunders College Publishing (2000). KFT 131/3 Physical Chemistry I Properties of gases: gas laws, van der Waals equation, kinetic theory of gases, principle of the corresponding states, Maxwell-Boltzman distribution, effusion, diffusion, viscosity and thermal conductivity.

7

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Chemical kinetics: rate laws, temperature effect, experimental methods, complex reactions. First law of thermodynamics: work, heat, energy, enthalpy change, heat capacity, adiabatic and isothermal processes, reversible and irreversible processes. Thermochemistry. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Apply the van der Waals and other equation of states to distinguish between ideal

and real gases. 2. Apply the knowledge of kinetic theory of gases to explain the various molecular

collisions, speeds and transport properties of gases. 3. Demonstrate how kinetic and thermodynamic principles can be used to determine the

reaction rates and various thermodynamic parameters of reversible and irreversible processes, respectively.

4. Demonstrate the ability to apply equations to discuss and solve problems on gas properties, chemical kinetics and thermodynamics.

Text Book and References 1. I.N. Levine, Physical Chemistry, 6th Edition, McGraw Hill International Ed. (2009). 2. R.J. Silbey, R.A. Alberty and M.G. Bawendi, Physical Chemistry, 4th Edition, John

Wiley & Sons (2005). 3. P.W. Atkins and J.de Paula, Physical Chemistry, 8th Edition, Oxford University Press (2007). KOT 121/3 Organic Chemistry I Electronic structure and bonding. Acids and bases. An introduction to organic compounds: and functional groups nomenclature and representation of structure. Reactions of alkanes, alkenes and alkynes. Stereochemistry: the arrangement of atoms in space, the stereochemistry of addition reactions. Delocalised electrons and resonance. Reactions at a sp3 hybridized carbon: nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides, elimination reactions of alkyl halides and compounds with leaving groups other than halogen. Structure, synthesis and reactions of alcohols, ethers and epoxides. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Apply knowledge of structure and bonding to explain the properties of various

classes of compounds such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, ethers and epoxides.

2. Apply the correct chemical nomenclature in naming organic compounds. 3. Apply the knowledge of organic reactions to discuss and solve problems on various

organic reactions. 4. Demonstrate the ability to apply organic chemistry principles to explain the

stereochemistry of organic reactions.

8

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Text Book and References 2. J.G. Smith, Organic Chemistry, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill (2008). 3. L.G. Wade, Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition, Pearson Education Inc. (2006). 4. P.Y. Bruice, Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall (2004). 5. T.W. Solomons and C. Fryhle, Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition, Wiley & Sons

(2004). KTT 111/3 Inorganic Chemistry I This course will introduce topics in basic chemistry such as stoichiometry, atomic structure, nuclear chemistry, periodic table, chemical bonding and properties of matter. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Apply the knowledge of stoichiometry to discuss and solve problems on

stoichiometric problems.

2. Apply the knowledge of the atoms in the periodic table to discuss the relationship between the elements in the group and in a particular period.

3. Apply the Bohr Theory and wave mechanics to understand the electronic configuration and bonding theory in chemical bond formation.

4. Apply the knowledge of nuclear chemistry to explain the radioactive decay and to understand the safe and unsafe uses of radioactive elements.

5. Apply the knowledge of structures, properties of solids to explain the various types of materials.

Text Book and References 1. J.E. Brady and F. Senese, and N.D. Jespersen, Chemistry, 5th Edition, John Wiley

and Sons (2009). 2. K.W. Whitten, R.E. Davis, M.L. Peck and G.G. Stanley, General Chemistry, 7th

Edition, Brooks /Cole - Thomson Learning (2004). 3. S.S. Martin, Chemistry – The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change, 5th Edition,

McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc (2009). 4. R. Chang, Chemistry, 8th Edition, McGraw-Hill (2005). KUT 101/2 Chemistry Practical I The experiments were extracted from the book: J.H. Nelson and K.C. Kemp, Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science, 11th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall (2009).

9

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Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Demonstrate competence in appropriate basic laboratory techniques in analytical and

inorganic chemistry. 2. Interpret data from laboratory observation and measurement. 3. Display safe laboratory practices. 4. Apply theoretical chemistry to solve problems in the practical area. 5. Write reports clearly, concisely and appropriately. KUT 102/2 Chemistry Practical II The experiments were extracted from the book: J.H. Nelson and K.C. Kemp, Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science, 11th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall (2009). Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Demonstrate competence in appropriate basic laboratory techniques in organic and

physical chemistry. 2. Interpret data from laboratory observation and measurement. 3. Display safe laboratory practices. 4. Apply theoretical chemistry to solve problems in the practical area. 5. Write reports clearly, concisely and appropriately. KAT 241/3 Analytical Chemistry II KAT 141(s), KUT 205(c) Basic principles, instrumentation and applications in qualitative and quantitative analyses of the following techniques:

Electroanalytical methods Spectroscopic methods Chromatographic methods

Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Demonstrate understanding in the basic principles of atomic and molecular

spectroscopic methods, separation methods and electrochemical methods. 2. Describe and discuss the instrumentation and techniques of the various analytical

methods. 3. Discuss the applications of the various methods for the analyses of samples. Text Book and References 1. G.D. Christian, Analytical Chemistry, 6th Edition, John Wiley & Son (2004).

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2. D.A. Skoog, F.J. Holler and S.R. Crouch, Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th Edition, Thomson Brooks/Cole (2007).

KFT 232/3 Physical Chemistry II KFT 131(s) First, second and third laws of thermodynamics, work, heat and energy, enthalpy change, heat capacity, adiabatic expansion, entropy, Gibbs and Helmholtz energies, chemical potential, fugacity, open system and composition change. Changes of State: physical transformation of pure substances and mixture. Phase diagram, stability of phases, Clapeyron equation, partial molar quantities, thermodynamics of mixing, properties of solution, activity, phase diagram for systems with two and three components. Electrochemistry: Debye Huckel theory, electrochemical cell, electrode potential and thermodynamics of cell. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Apply the first, second and third laws of thermodynamics to solve problems in

physical chemistry. 2. Describe the partial molar quantities of a mixture. 3. Use appropriate equations to calculate the chemical potential. 4. Use the Debye-Huckel equation to calculate the thermodynamic equilibrium

constant. 5. Relate the thermodynamic principles to electrochemical cells including the

derivation of the Nernst equation. Text Book and References 1. A.J. Silbey, R.A. Alberty and M.G. Bawendi, Physical Chemistry, 4th Edition, John

Wiley (2005). 2. P.W. Atkins and J.de Paula, Physical Chemistry, 8th Edition, Oxford University

Press (2007). 3. I.N. Levine, Physical Chemistry, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill International Ed. (2002). 4. J. Laider, J.H. Meiser and B.C. Sanctuary, Physical Chemistry, 4th Edition,

Houghton Mifflin Co. (2003).

KOT 222/3 Organic Chemistry II KOT 121(s) Identification of organic compounds: mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy. Oxidation, reductionand redical reactions. Aromatic compounds: aromaticity, reactions of benzene and substituted benzenes. Introduction to carboxylic acids: nomenclature, structure, preparation and reactions and acidity. Introduction to carbonyl chemistry: organometallic reagents, nucleophilic acyl substitution and the use of protecting groups.

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Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Describe and name carbonyl and aromatic compounds and propose the synthesis of

these compounds. 2. Predict the products and propose appropriate mechanisms for the reactions of the

above compounds. 3. Identify and determine the structure of an unknown compound with different

spectroscopic techniques 4. Discuss the concept of resonance to account for the stabilities of conjugated dienes,

allylic radicals and cations. 5. Predict the products and propose the appropriate mechanisms for oxidation,

reduction and radical reactions. Text Book and References 1. J.G. Smith, Organic Chemistry, 2nd Edition, McGraw (2008). 2. L.G. Wade, Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition, Pearson Education Inc. (2006). 3. P.Y. Bruice, Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall (2004). 4. T.W. Solomons and C.Fryhle, Organic Chemistry, 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons

(2004). KTT 212/3 Inorganic Chemistry II KTT 111(s) Introduction on transition metal complexes and coordination chemistry. Structure, isomerism and nomenclature, formation constant for transition metal complexes, preparation of coordination compounds and spectroscopy, bonding theory in the formation of transition metal complexes, introduction on the reaction mechanism and application of transition metal complexes in organometallic and bioinorganics chemistry. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Describe all the fundamental properties and characteristics related to transition

metals and their complexes. 2. Apply the knowledge of coordination compounds to explain the formation of metal-

ligand complexes. 3. Apply various chemical bond theories to explain the compounds containing metal-

ligand and metal-metal bonding. 4. Apply the knowledge of coordination chemistry in reaction mechanisms,

organometallics and bioinorganics. Text Book and References 1. C.E.Housecroft and A.G.Sharpe, Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Edition, Pearson

Education Limited (2005). 2. (a) F.A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson, Basic Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley (1976)

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(b) F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, and P.L.Gaus, Basic Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1995)

3. P.W. Shriver, C.H. Atkins and C.H. Langford, Coordination Chemistry, Oxford University Press pages 192-226 and pages 434-494 (1990).

4. F.A. Cotton, G.C. Wilkinson, A. Murillo and M. Bochmann, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, 6th. Edition, John Wiley (1999).

KUT 203/2 Chemistry Practical III - Inorganic KUT 101(s) Basic techniques of preparation and characterisation of inorganic compounds. This course includes the following list of experiments. Students need to carry out the experiments selected from the list and they have to refer to the Practical Manual KUT 203/2:- 1. Studies on a metal complex, potassium trioxalatoaluminate (II) trihydrate

K3[Al(ox)3].3H2O. 2. Preparation and conductivities of complex compounds [Co(NH3)4CO3]NO3 and

[Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2. 3. Synthesis of bis(triphenylpohosphine)copper(II) borohydride, (Ph3P)2CuBH4. 4. Complex ion composition using JOB’s method. 5. The chemistry of vanadium. 6. Electronic spectra of coordination compounds. 7. Preparation and resolution of the tri(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) ion into its optical

antipodes. 8. Characterisation of the linkage isomers: nitropentaaminecobalt(III) chloride,

[Co(NH3)5NO2]Cl2 and nitritopentaaminecobalt(III) chloride, [Co(NH3)5ONO]Cl2 9. The electronic spectra of some copper(II) complexes. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Demonstrate the common techniques on the synthesis of inorganic compounds and

methods of characterisation. 2. Interpret data associated with the synthesis and the products obtained at laboratory

scale. 3. Use the data obtained to illustrate inorganic chemistry principles. 4. Demonstrate safety practices in inorganic laboratory. 5. Write reports following the appropriate format. References Practical Manual KUT 203 KUT 204/2 Chemistry Practical IV - Physical KUT 102(s) This course contains the following set of experiments. Only 12 out of 15 experiments will be selected for each semester.

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1. Primary salt effect. 2. Determination of the vapour pressure and molar enthalpy of vapourisation of 2-

propanol. 3. Determination of the rate constant of a second order reaction using electrical

conductance. 4. Simultaneous determination of chloride-iodide mixture: Evaluation of Ksp for AgCl

and Agl. 5. Determination of heat and entropy of solution of potassium hydrogen tartrate

(C4H5O6K) at 35ºC. 6. Determination of the dissociation constant of an indicator. 7. Thermodynamics of electrochemical cells. 8. Fractional distillation. 9. Heterogeneous equilibrium: the three component liquid system with incomplete

miscibility. 10. Determination of molecular weight of high polymer by viscosity method. 11. Hydrogen bonding between phenol molecules. 12. Electrochemistry of solution. 13. UV spectra of conjugated carbonyl. 14. Adsorption photometry - simultaneous analysis of a two-component mixture of Cr3+

and Co2+ spectrophotometrically. 15. Kinetics of the persulfate-iodide reaction. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Apply the principles of thermodynamics and kinetics in illustrative experiments. 2. Demonstrate competence in a variety of physico-chemical measurement techniques. 3. Analyse and interpret the experimental data obtained. 4. Demonstrate the ability of scientific communications through written reports. 5. Display safe laboratory practices. References Practical Manual KUT 204 KUT 205/2 Chemistry Practical V - Analytical KUT 101(s), KAT 241(c) Experiments involving ultraviolet-visible and infrared spectroscopy, ion exchange resin, fluoride ion selective electrode, flame emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy, high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography and electrogravimetry. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Demonstrate competence in the methods of instrumental analysis based on

spectroscopic methods such as UV/Visible spectrophotometry, infrared spectrophotometry, atomic absorption and flame emission spectroscopy.

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2. Apply methods of instrumental analysis based on electrochemical methods. 3. Apply methods of instrumental analysis based on separation methods such as gas

chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. 4. Display safe laboratory practices. 5. Write reports on the basis of experimental results and to draw correct conclusions. References Practical Manual KUT 205 KUT 206/2 Chemistry Practical VI – Organic KUT 102 (s) Basic organic techniques in chromatography (thin-layer, column and gas-liquid), fractional distillation, extraction and isolation techniques, spectroscopy (NMR, IR, UV & MS) and classical qualitative analysis are introduced through a series of compulsory experiments. This is followed by several experiments which expose the student to a selection of techniques in physical organic chemistry (such as the investigation of resonance energy related to unsaturated , carbonyl system) and preparative organic chemistry involving some distinct reactions e.g. the Diels-Alder, pinacol-pinacolone rearrangement and the Michael conjugate addition). Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Demonstrate competence when conducting and applying various separation

techniques 2. Deduce the structures of simple organic compounds from their chemical and physical

characteristics and IR and NMR spectra. 3. Perform various multi-step small scale syntheses including purification of the end

products. 4. Write reports clearly and appropriately for all the experimental reactions conducted. 5. Display safe laboratory practices. Text Book and References 1. J.A. Landgrebe, Theory and Practice in the Organic Laboratory, Cole Publishing

Company (1993). KFT 331/3 Physical Chemistry III KFT 232(s) Quantum theory: Wave-particle duality, postulates, uncertainty principle, Schroedinger equation, particle in a one dimensional box, harmonic oscillator and rigid rotor. Statistical thermodynamics: Boltzmann distribution, ensemble, partition functions, calculation of thermodynamic functions. Kinetics: transition state theory, thermodynamics of reactions, reaction in solution, reactive species, photochemistry, oscillating reactions.

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Dynamic electrochemistry: electric double layer, rate of charge transfer, polarisation, fuel cell, corrosion. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Apply the postulates to formulate the modern quantum theory. 2. Solve the Schroedinger equation for the particle-in-a-box problems. 3. State and calculate the thermodynamic quantities from partition functions. 4. Demonstrate competence in applying the collision and transition-state theories. 5. Apply the Michaelis-Menten mechanism to explain an enzyme-catalysed reaction. Text Book and References 1. R.J. Silbey, R.A. Alberty and M.G. Bawendi, Physical Chemistry, 4th Edition, John

Wiley (2005). 2. P.W. Atkins and J.de Paula, Physical Chemistry, 8th Edition, Oxford University

Press, (2007). 3. I.N. Levine, Physical Chemistry, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill International Edition,

(2002). 4. J. Laider, J.H. Meiser and B.C. Sanctuary, Physical Chemistry, 4th Edition,

Houghton Mifflin Co. (2003). KOT 323/3 Organic Chemistry III KOT 222(s) Structure, synthesis and reaction of amines, carboxylic acids and carboxylic acid derivatives. Condensations and alpha substitution of carbonyl compounds. Carbohydrates, nucleic acids, amino acids, peptides and proteins. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Predict the products and propose the appropriate mechanisms for the reactions of

amines, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, carbohydrates, amino acids and peptides with various compounds.

2. Display the ability to predict the products and propose the appropriate mechanism for Aldol and Claisen condensations, malonic ester and acetoacetic ester syntheses, Michael reaction and Robinson annulation.

3. Use the appropriate carbon-carbon bon-formation reactions in organic synthesis. Text Book and References 1. L.G. Wade, Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition, Pearson Education Inc. (2006). 2. P.Y. Bruice, Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall (2004) Main Textbook. 3. T.W. Solomons and C.Fryhle, Organic Chemistry, 7th Edition, Wiley & Sons

(2000).

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4. J.G.Smith, Organic Chemistry, 2nd. Edition, McGraw Hill (2008).

KTT 313/3 Inorganic Chemistry III KTT 212(s) Ring, chain, cage and cluster of inorganic compounds. Halogen and inert gases: halogens in positive oxidation states, halides and pseudo-halogen. Extension of coordination chemistry: complex structures and reaction mechanisms. Learning Outcomes Students are able to: 1. Demonstrate the role of inorganic chemistry in biological processes. 2. Apply the knowledge of bioinorganic chemistry to explain the reactions in biological

systems including ATP and ADP. 3. Discuss the organometallic compounds in relation to metal groups and the chemistry

of organometallic complexes. 4. Describe the synthesis, structure and bonding of organometallic compounds from

group 1 to 5. 5. Apply the organometallic chemistry on their relevant complexes and typical reaction

such as in catalysis. Text Book and References 1. C.E. Housecroft and A.G. Sharpe, Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Edition, Pearson

Education Limited, Chap 18 and 23 (2005). 2. C. Elschenbroich and A. Salzer, Organometallics - A Concise Introduction, 2nd Ed.,

VCH Publishers Inc. Chapter 8, p 94-115 (1992). 3. M. Bochmann, Organometallics 1: Complexes with Transition Metal-Carbon Sigma-

Bonds. Oxford University Press Inc. (1994). 4. M. Bochmann, Organometallics 2: Complexes with Transition Metal-Carbon Pi-

Bonds, Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc. (1994). 5. Rat-Malone and M. Rosette, Bioinorganic a short course, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

(2002).

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12.0 PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS MATEMATIK 12.1 MATEMATIK OBJEKTIF Untuk memberi peluang kepada pelajar-pelajar yang bukan major dalam

matematik mempelajari konsep, teori dan kaedah matematik yang asas. STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Pelajar rancangan Sarjana Muda Sains dengan Pendidikan yang minor

matematik perlu memilih 20 unit daripada kursus-kursus berikut:

Kod dan Tajuk Kursus Prasyarat Kursus

Semester Ditawarkan

MAA 101/4 - Calculus for Science Students I - I MAA 102/4 - Calculus for Science Students II MAA 101/4 (S) II MAA 111/4 - Algebra for Science Students - I & II MAA 161/4 - Statistics for Science Students - I & II MAT 122/4 - Differential Equations I MAA 101/4 (S),

MAA 111/4 (S) II

MAT 181/4 - Programming for Scientific Applications

- II

MAT 203/4 - Vector Calculus MAA 102/4 (S) I MAT 222/4 - Differential Equations II MAT 122/4 (S) I MAT 263/4 - Probability Theory MAA 102/4 (S),

MAA 161/4 (S) I & II

MSS 211/4 - Modern Algebra MAA 111/4 (S) II MSS 391/4 - Special Topic Survey Kebenaran

Pensyarah Kursus

I

Pelajar rancangan Sarjana Muda Sains yang lain yang minor matematik perlu mengumpul 16 unit daripada kursus-kursus berikut:

Kod dan Tajuk Kursus Prasyarat

Kursus Semester

Ditawarkan MAA 101/4 - Calculus for Science Students I - I & II MAA 102/4 - Calculus for Science Students II MAA 101/4 (S) II MAA 111/4 - Algebra for Science Students - I & II MAA 161/4 - Statistics for Science Students - I & II

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MAT 122/4 - Differential Equations I MAA 101/4 (S), MAA 111/4 (S)

II

MAT 203/4 - Vector Calculus MAA 102/4 (S) I MAT 263/4 - Probability Theory MAA 102/4 (S),

MAA 161/4 (S) I & II

MSG 162/4 - Applied Statistical Methods MAA 161/4 (S) II MSG 262/4 - Quality Control MSG 162/4 (S) II MSS 211/4 - Modern Algebra MAA 111/4 (S) II

Pelajar-pelajar yang ingin minor dalam matematik perlu mengambil dan

memperoleh unit untuk MAA 101 dan MAA 111 sama ada sebagai kursus Teras atau sebagai kursus Minor (Rujuk buku panduan bagi Major).

Pelajar-pelajar tidak dibenarkan mengambil kursus-kursus matematik yang mempunyai pertindihan seperti ditunjukkan dalam jadual berikut:

Kod dan Tajuk Kursus Kursus dan Tajuk Kursus Bertindih

MAA 101/4 - Calculus for Science Students I

IUK 191/4 - Mathematics I ZCA 110/4 - Calculus and Linear

Algebra

MAA 102/4 - Calculus for Science Students II

IUK 291/4 - Mathematics II

MAA 111/4 - Algebra for Science Students

ZCA 110/4 - Calculus and Linear Algebra

MAA 161/4 - Statistics for Science Students

ATW 123/3 - Statistik Perniagaan BOI 109/4 - Biostatistics IUK 108/3 - Statistics with Computer

Application

MAT 122/4 - Differential Equations I ZCT 210/4 - Complex Analysis and Differential Equations

Sebagai contoh, pelajar yang mengambil dan memperoleh unit untuk BOI 109 tidak dibenarkan mengambil MAA 161. Pelajar yang mengambil BOI 109 dianggap memenuhi prasyarat bagi kursus yang memerlukan MAA 161 sebagai prasyarat.

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SINOPSIS

MAA 101/4 Calculus for Science Students I Functions: Domain, co-domain, range, 1-1 function, onto function.

x , x , rational functions, transcendental functions (including hyperbolic functions).

Operations of functions (including composition of functions). Graph of functions. Inverse function. Polar coordinates.

Limit: Concept of limit and its basic properties.

Continuity: Concept of continuous functions. Intermediate value theorem and extremum theorem.

Differentiation: Differentiability and continuity, rules of differentiation, chain rule.

Parametric representation for curves, implicit function and its derivative. Rolle’s theorem, mean value theorem. Applications - tangent, normal, maximum and minimum, curve sketching, rates of change, differential, L’Hospital’s rule, Newton Raphson method. Antiderivative.

Integration: Definite integral as a limit of Riemann sum, condition for integrability. Fundamental theorem of calculus.

Exponential function and logarithmic function.

Techniques and applications of integration: Various techniques of integration, arc length, area, volume and surface area of revolution, centre of gravity, trapezoidal rule and applications in biology, chemistry and economics. Course Outcomes Upon completion of this course, students are able to 1. Know about function and limits, and their connection with different and intergration 2. find the derivative of functions using various rules of differentiation 3. evaluate integral of functions using various quadrature methods

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4. apply method in differential and integral calculus to problems in life and physical sciences Reference Books 1. Stewart, J. (2003). Calculus, 5th edition. Thomson Brooks/Cole. 2. Weir, M.D., Hass J. and Giordano F. R. (2005). Thomas Calculus, 11th

edition. Pearson Addison Wesley. 3. Berrosford, G.C. and Rocket, A.M. (2004). Applied Calculus, 3rd edition.

Houghton-Mifflin. 4. Tan, S. (2005). Applied Calculus for Managerial, Life and Social

Sciences, 6th edition. Thomson Brooks/Cole.

MAA 102/4 Calculus for Science Students II

Sequence and series of numbers: Monotone convergence theorem for sequence. Divergence and convergence of series, n-th term test, integral test, comparison test, ratio test, alternating series test. Improper Integral. Power series: Taylor series and Maclaurin series, radius and interval of convergence, differentiation and integration of power series term by term. Taylor polynomials, approximation of function by Taylor’s polynomial with remainder.

Function of several variables: Partial derivatives, directional derivatives, chain rule. Maximum and minimum, Lagrange multiplier method. Multiple integrals.

Differential equations: First order differential equation and methods of solution, applications in

economics, biology and chemistry. Course Outcomes Upon completion of this course, students are able to 1. determine the convergence of a sequence, series, power series and

improper intergrals 2. select and use an appropriste test to determine the convergence of the

series 3. find the partial derivatives using chain rule, directional derivatives and

their applications 4. evaluate a double integral in Cartesian and polar coordinates

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5. apply the methods in first oder differential equation to problems in life and physical sciences Reference Books 1. Stewart, J. (2003). Calculus, 5th edition. Thomson, Brooks/Cole. 2. Strauss, M.J., Bradley, G.L. and Smith, K.J. (2002). Calculus, 3rd edition.

Prentice-Hall. 3. Weir, M.D., Hass, J. and Giordano, F. R. (2005). Thomas’ Calculus, 11th

edition. Pearson Addison Wesley.

MAA 111/4 Algebra for Science Students

Matrices: Matrix operations, elementary row and column operations, elementary matrix, echelon form, row reduced echelon, finding inverse of a matrix.

System of linear equations : Homogeneous system and non-homogeneous system, Gauss elimination, Gauss-Jordan elimination, solutions of linear system of equations with LU decomposition.

Determinants: Finding a determinant through a minor expansion, properties of determinant, finding the inverse of a matrix using determinant, Cramer’s rule.

Vector space in nR : Concept of linear independence, spanning sets and bases, dimensions. Null space, column space and row space of a matrix.

Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process.

Matrix diagonalization: Eigen values and eigen vectors, Cayley-Hamilton theorem,

methods of matrix diagonalization. Course Outcomes Upon completion of this course. Students are able to 1. find solutions of linear systems effectively using the theory of matrices,and develope of a firm understanding of the solutions structure of linear systems 2. describes the key concepts of Euclidean vector space Rn and linear transformations on Rn 3. link between the orthogonality concept with the least square methods to solves inconsistencies 4. solve many problems on matrix diagonalization.

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Reference Books 1. Anton, H. (2005). Elementary Linear Algebra, 9th edition. John Wiley &

Sons. 2. Noble, B. and Daniel, J.W. (1988). Applied Linear Algebra, 3rd edition.

Prentice Hall. 3. Edward, C.H., Jr. and Penney, D.E. (1988). Elementary Linear Algebra,

Prentice-Hall. 4. Roman, S. (1985). An Introduction to Linear Algebra with Applications,

Saunders College Publication.

MAA 161/4 Statistics for Science Students

Numerical and graphical description of data. Empirical law and Chebyshev theorem.

Introduction to probability : concept of probability, counting techniques, rules of probability, independence, conditional probability, Bayes Theorem.

Random variables and its probability distributions : Discrete distribution- Expected value and standard deviation.

Special discrete distributions – Bernoulli/Binomial distribution, Poisson, hypergeometric.

Poisson approximation to Binomial distribution. Continuous distributions- Expected value and standard deviation.

Special continuous distributions – Uniform distribution, Normal, Chi-square distribution, F distribution.

Normal approximation to Binomial distribution, Poisson.

Sampling distributions: Mean, proportions and variance of one and two samples, applications of central limit theorem.

Estimation: Point estimation, Interval estimation for mean, proportions and variance of one and two populations. Hypothesis testing: Mean, proportions and variance of one and two populations. Chi-square test: Multinomial distribution and test of goodness of fit, Contingency table-test of independence and test of homogeneity.

Tests based on binomial distribution: sign test and Cox-Stuart test. Tests based on rank: Wilcoxon sign rank test and Mann-Whitney test. Run tests: Wald Wolfowitz test, Fisher exact test, Tukey quick test, Mc Nemar

test Course Outcomes Upon completion of this course, students are able to 1. have a clear understanding of the basic concepts of statistics such as

probability and random variables

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2. differentiate between discrete and continous random variables and use them appropriately

3. make statistical inferences for population parameters based on sample statistics

4. identify the appropriate parametrics and non-parametrics methods in making statistical inferences.

Reference Books 1. Freund, J. (2003). “Modern Elementary Statistics”, Prentice Hall. 2. McClave & Sincich, T. (2006). “Statistics”, Prentice Hall. 3. Prem, S.M. (2005). “Introductory Statistics”, J. Wiley. 4. Freund, J.E. & Perles, B.M. (1999). “Statistics: A First Course”, Prentice

Hall.

MAT 122/4 Differential Equations I

Ordinary differential equations: linear and nonlinear, homogeneous and nonhomogeneous, degree and order. The existence and uniqueness theorem.

First order equations: introduction to standard solution techniques.

Second order equations with constant coefficients. Standard methods for solving homogeneous and nonhomogeneous equations.

Numerical methods : Euler’s method and Heun’s method, simple error analysis. Power series solutions: ordinary points only. Systems of first order linear equations: introduction. Applications: economics, ecology, etc. Software: usage of standard software such as MATLAB is encouraged. Course Outcomes Upon completion of this course, students are able to 1. understand fundamental concepts and theory of differential equations (DE) and able to apply DE procedures in routine and non-routine cencepts 2. select and use appropriate DE strategics and techniques 3. demonstrate and understanding of the appropriate use of DE modeling 4. gain computational skills needed in understanding applied problems 5. have quantitave reasoning skills, conceptual understanding and are able to effectively communicate in mathematics.

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Reference Books 1. Edwards, C. H. & Penney, D. E., (2004). Differential Equations and

Boundary Value Problems: Computing and Modeling, 3rd edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

2. Zill, D.G. & Cullen, M. R., (2005). Differential Equations with Boundary Value Problems, 6th edition. Toronto:Thomson/Brooks/Cole.

3. Boyce, W.E. & DiPrima, R.C., (2005). Elementary Differential Equations & Boundary Value Problems, 8th edition. Pacific Grove: John Wiley & Sons.

MAT 181/4 Programming for Sciences Applications Introduction to basics computer concepts: Computer hardware and software. A brief introduction to programming concepts. Problem solving and program design. Introduction to C++ language: Writing simple C++ programs but comprehensives. Program control Structures; sequences, selection and repetition. Basic C++

operators. Output formatting. Modular programming: Functions. Strategies in solving complex problems. Advances data types: Arrays. Pointers. Enumerations and structures. Strings. Course Outcomes Upon completion of this course, students are able to 1. understand fundamental computer programming concepts and algorithm development in problem solving 2. apply appropriate programming techniques/structures and strategies in transforming the description of a problem into executable computer codes 3. solve problems in mathematics and scientifics applications using a computer programming language 4. develop programs using advanced programming structures (modular programming, files manipulation, pointers) which add values ti the computer programs. Reference Books 1. Bronson, Gary, J. (2006). “A First Book o f C++: From Here There”, 3rd edition. Course Technology, Thomson Learning, Australia. 2. Cannon, Scott, (2001). “Understanding Programming: An Introduction Using C++”, 2nd edition. Brooks Cole. 3. Malik, D.S (2002). “C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis To Program Design”, Course Technology, Thomson Learning.

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4. Norhashidah Mohd Ali & Tan Guat Yew (2008) “C++ Programming An Introduction”. Pulau Pinang : Penerbit USM

MAT 203/4 Vector Calculus

Vectors: Vector product, triple product, linearly independent vectors, analytic geometric vector.

Vector function: Curve, arc length, tangential vector, Frenet’s formula, curvature, torsion.

Differential: Limit, continuity, partial differentiation, differential, directional differentiation, tangent, chain rule, mean value theorem, Taylor’s theorem for function of several variables, divergence, curl.

Inverse function theorem, implicit function theorem, global inverse, curvilinear coordinates, and extreme values.

Integration: Iterated integration, double integration, line integration, independent path, Green’s theorem, surface integration, divergence theorem, Stoke’s theorem, change of variables in multiple integration. Course Outcomes 1. evaluate scalar, vector and triple products and their uses in the

description of lines and planes 2. analyze the differential geometry of 3-dimensional curves 3. evaluate the gradient, divergence and curl of scalar and vector fields in

terms of artesian, cylindrical and spherical coordinates 4. evaluate line, surface and volume intergrals 5. state and use Green’s theorem in plane, divergences theorem and

Stokes’ theorem. Reference Books 1. Colley, S.J. (2005). Vector Calculus, 3rd edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. 2. Matthews, P.C. (1998). Vector Calculus. Springer-Verlag. 3. Marsden, J.E. and Tromba, A.J. (2003). Vector Calculus. W.H. Freeman,

and Co. MAT 222/4 Differential Equations II Advanced theory on system of differential equations and its solutions: focus will be given on methods for solving nonhomogeneous systems, autonomous system and its stability. Orthogonal, function, Fourier Series and the Sturm-Liuoville problem.

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Partial differential equations: some introduction to partial differential equations that are normally used to solved problems in mathematical physics and methods for solving these equations. Course Outcomes Upon completionof this course, students are able to 1. solve problems involving linear system of equations, both homogeneous and non-homogeneous 2. analyze the local stabiliiity of plane autonomous systems. 3. interpret series expansion of functions based on ifinite set of orthogonal functions into the solution of Sturm-Liouville problem 4. solve partial differential equations using separation of variables 5. analyze solutions of boundary-value problems for different forms of boundary and intial values. References Books 1. Boyce, W. E & Di Prima, R.C.,(2005). Elementary Differential Equations & Boundary Value Problems, 8th Edition. Pacific Grove: John Wiley & Sons, 2. Andrews L.C., (1986). Elementary Partial Differential Equations with Boundary Value Problems, Academics Press. 3. Zill, DG & Cullen, M.R.,(2005).Differential Equations with Boundary Value Problems, 6th edition. Toronto: Thomson/Brooks/Cole.

MAT 263/4 Probability Theory

Probability: Expansion of the axioms of probability, the concept of mutually exclusive and independence, conditional probability. Bayes theorem. Random variables, probability density function and distribution function, expectation and moment generating function, Markov and Chebyshev inequality, Law of Lange numbers, distribution function of random variables. Some special distribution: Bernoulli, binomial, Poisson, hypergeometric, negative binomial, uniform, normal, exponential, chi-square, gamma, beta. Bivariate random variables: density function and joint distribution function, conditional probability density function and distribution function, covariance, onditional expectation, independence of two random variables, bivariate normal random variables.

Transformation 1-1. Sampling distribution: chi-squares, t and F. Central limit theorem.

Course Outcomes Upon completion of this course, students are able to 1. define probability and proves basics theorems in probability

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2. find the probability density function(p.d.f) and distribution functions (d.f) of any random variables (r.v) and hences, obtain the mean, variance, moment generating function and the kth. Moment from this p.d.f. or d.f.

3. identify daily problems that can be solved in terms of r.v. and the properties of its distribution

4. examine problems of joint and conditional p.d.f.’s and d.f’s and their moments and determine the dependence between two r.v’s

5. develop distributions of sample mean and variance from a normal distribution and distribution of functions of two or more r.v’s.

Reference Books 1. Hogg, R.V. and Craig, A.T. (1995). Introduction to Mathematical

Statistics, 5th edition. Prectice Hall. 2. Hogg, R.V. and Tanis, E.A. (2001). Probability and Statistical Inference

6th edition. Prectice Hall. 3. Ross, S. (2006). A First Course in Probability, 7th edition. Pearson

Prentice Hall.

MSG 162/4 Applied Statistical Methods

Introduction to Experimental Design Elements of experimental design. Principles of experimental design: replication, randomization, local control. Test to compare several means of treatments: Analysis of Variance. Completely randomized design. Test for equality of k variances. Orthogonal Contrast. Post-hoc contrasts: the least significant difference method, Duncan’s multiple range test, Bonferroni test, Scheffe’s test, Tukey’s test and Dunnett’s test for comparing treatment means with a control. Randomized complete block design and Latin square design. Analysis of variance for unbalanced design. Nonparametric tests: Kruskall-Wallis test, Median test, Friedman test and Cochran test.

Applied linear regression. Correlation Coefficient: Pearson. Nonparametric tests: Spearman and Kendall test. Simple linear regression model: least squares method, residual analysis, coefficient of determination, significance tests, interpreting coefficients, estimation and prediction. Multiple linear regression model: multicollinearity, identification of outliers and influential observations. Analysis of variance approach to regression analysis. Course Outcomes Upon completion of this course, students are able to

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1. identify the different basic design of an experiment 2. check for model assumptions 3. select and apply the appropriate stastical technique for an experimental

design 4. differentiate between a parametrics test and a non-parametrics test 5. analyze data for regression models

Reference Books 1. Montgomery, D.C. (2000). Design and Analysis of Experiments, Wiley. 2. Ott, R.L. and Longnecker, M. (2001). An Introduction to Statistical

Methods and Data Analyis, 5th edition. Duxbury. Seber, G.A.F. and Alan, J.L. (2003). Linear Regression Analysis, Wiley.

3. Seber, G.A.F. and Alan, Alan, J.L. (2003). Linear Regression Analysis, Wiley.

MSG 262/4 Quality Control

Seven tools for statistical quality control: Check sheet, histogram, Pareto diagram, Cause-and-effect diagram, stratification, scatter diagram and control charts. Statistical process control: control charts , ,X R X S median-range, EWMA, CUSUM, p, np, c and u. Specification limits. Process capability.

Acceptance sampling plans. Producer risk and consumer risk. Single sampling plan. Double sampling plan. Operating characteristic curve of a sampling plan, MIL-STD 105E and Dodge-Romig sampling plans. Course Outcomes Upon completions of this course, students are able to 1. define and describe the concepts of quality, total quality management(TQM) and quality control (QC) 2. apply both graphics and quantitative quality measurement and quality analysis tools 3. analyze, interpret and solve quality-related problems 4. work as a team to solve quality related issues 5. communicate orally in written from pertaining to quality.

Reference Books

1. Besterfield, D.H. (2004). Quality Control, 7th edition., New Jersey, U.S.A : Pearson Prentice Hall.

2. Montgomery, D.C. (2005). Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, 5th edition. U.S.A : John Wiley & Sons.

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3. Oakland, J.S. (1996). Statistical Process Control, 3rd edition. Oxford, U.K. Butterworth-Heinemann

MSS 211/4 Modern Algebra Sets:

Subsets, Equality of sets, Universal set, Null set, Venn diagram, Intersection of sets, Union of sets, Difference of two sets, Complement of a set, De Morgan’s theorem, Family of sets, Ordered pairs, Product of sets.

Relations: Image sets, Reflexive relations, Symmetric relations, Transitive relations, Equivalence relations, Equivalence classes, Partitions, Divisibility of an integer, Congruence, Congruence classes modulo n.

Functions (defined as specialized relations): Mappings, Injective functions, Surjective functions, Bijective functions, Composition of functions, Inverse of a function.

Binary Operations (defined as specialized functions): Commutativity, Associativity, Left and right identities, Identities.

Groups: Definition of groups, Abelian groups, Identity element, Inverse of an element.

Permutations: Bijective permutations on a finite set as elements of a symmetric group, Cycles, Transpositions, Disjoint cycles, Odd and even permutations, Alternating groups.

Subgroups: Proper subgroups, Trivial subgroup, Order of an element, Cyclic groups, Generators, Subgroups generated by a set.

Cosets and Normal Subgroups: Order of a group, Right and left cosets, Lagrange’s theorem, Normal subgroups, Factor groups.

Homomorphism: Homomorphism, Isomorphism, Endomorphism, Automorphism, Kernels. Rings: Unity element, Zero element, Commutative rings, Integer domain, Zero divisor, Division rings, Fields, Quaternion rings, subrings, ideals, Factor rings, Homomorphism and isomorphism of rings.

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Course Outcomes Upon completion of this course, students are able to 1. prove wheter a given binary system is a group, wheter it is an abelian group or a cyclic group 2. differentiate between the structured properties and non-structured properties of group when they prove the isomorphism of groups 3. list all elements in a group after the generators are given 4. construct factor groups by using homomorphism or normal subgroups 5. give example that can clearly differentiate between rins, rings with division rins, fields, finite fields.

Reference Books

1. Durbin, J. R. (2005). Modern Algebra, an introduction, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

2. Fraleigh, J. B. (1993). A first course in Abstract Algebra, Addison-Wesley Publ. Com.

3. Lim, E. B. and Ng, S. N. (1987). Aljabar Moden, Penerbit USM Pulau Pinang.

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13.0 PUSAT PENYELIDIKAN ARKEOLOGI GLOBAL 13.1 ARKEOLOGI OBJEKTIF Mendedahkan pelajar-pelajar kepada bahagian-bahagian dan isu-isu utama

dalam arkeologi supaya mereka mempunyai pengetahuan asas yang boleh diperkembangkan kemudian. Setelah mengambil pakej ini, pelajar-pelajar akan mengetahui tentang “ruang” (space) dan “masa” (time) - perkembangan manusia dan kebudayaan prasejarah, tamadun-tamadun awal, metod arkeologi, kebudayaan material dan teknologi awal.

Kursus-kursus ini akan memberi pelajar satu dimensi masa yang luar biasa

dan mereka akan dapat cantumkan/suaikan “masa” dengan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam perkembangan manusia dan teknologi pada zaman prasejarah hingga tamadun awal, dalam ruang yang luas, iaitu sedunia. Pelajar-pelajar juga akan didedahkan kepada pendekatan penyelesaian masalah dan interpretasi yang merangkumi metod sains sosial dan sains tulen.

STRUKTUR RANCANGAN Pelajar perlu mengumpul 16 unit dari 4 kursus yang ditawarkan. Semua

kursus adalah teras wajib. Pelajar boleh memulakan minor dengan mendaftar mana-mana kursus yang ditawarkan pada semester yang berkenaan. Tidak ada prasyarat bagi setiap kursus yang ditawarkan.

Kod

Kursus/Unit Tajuk Kursus Semester

ditawarkan UAW 101/4* Pengantar Arkeologi I UAW 201/4** Perkembangan Manusia dan Tamadun I UAW 302/4 Sains dalam Arkeologi II UAW 303/4* Arkeologi Asia Tenggara II UAW 304/4 Ekskavasi Arkeologi I

* Dibuka sebagai kursus opsyen * Kursus ini khas untuk pelajar sistem 4 tahun yang mendaftar Pakej

Minor Arkeologi 20 unit Kursus UAW304/4 - Ekskavasi Arkeologi akan bermula semasa cuti

panjang pada akhir tahun, dengan kerja lapangan ekskavasi selama 2 minggu. Ini akan diteruskan dengan kerja-kerja Analisis semasa Semester I, sessi berikutnya.

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SINOPSIS UAW 101/4 – Pengantar Arkeologi Kursus ini bertujuan memperkenalkan pelajar kepada bidang arkeologi.

Pelajar akan mempelajari sejarah arkeologi dan bagaimana ahli arkeologi mengenalpasti tapak-tapak arkeologi, menjalankan ekskavasi, menentukan usia artifak atau tapak, dan membuat rekonstruksi tentang cara hidup prasejarah. Pelajar juga akan mempelajari tentang artifak dan teknologi prasejarah yang ditemui dalam ekskavasi di seluruh dunia. Pelajar-pelajar akan diberi peluang memeriksa berbagai jenis artifak ekskavasi, membuat alat-alat batu, dan melawat tapak-tapak arkeologi.

UAW 201/4 – Perkembangan Manusia dan Tamadun Pelajar-pelajar akan didedahkan kepada bukti arkeologi yang dapat

memperihalkan aktiviti dan tingkahlaku manusia sejak 4 juta tahun hingga permulaan tamadun – suatu perkembangan yang berlaku dengan perlahan dan tidak rata di seluruh dunia. Dalam jangkamasa yang panjang ini, pelajar-pelajar akan diperkenalkan sepintas lalu kepada perubahan-perubahan utama dalam iklim, flora dan fauna. Kursus ini akan berfokus kepada tahap-tahap perkembangan kejenisan manusia, kebudayaan material dan teknologi dalam perbincangan prasejarah di kawasan terkemuka di Afrika, China dan tamadun awal terpilih seperti Mesir,. Timur Tengah, India, China dan Mexico.

UAW 302/4 - Sains dalam Arkeologi Kursus ini bertujuan mendedahkan pelajar kepada pendekatan sains yang

sering digunakan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan-persoalan dalam arkeologi. Pendekatan sains ini melibatkan kaedah-kaedah fizikal dan kimia yang akan diperkenalkan kepada pelajar melalui pemeriksaan makmal, terhadap berbagai jenis artifak seperti tembikar, gangsa dan manik. Maka, pelajar akan berpeluang memperolehi pengalaman “hands on” melalui kelas makmal dan projek makmal.

UAW 303/4 - Arkeologi Asia Tenggara Masyarakat Asia Tenggara pada zaman Paleolitik, Neolitik dan Logam di

Asia Tenggara belum lagi mempunyai tulisan, dan oleh demikian tidak meninggalkan bahan-bahan tertulis yang boleh menceritakan tentang kehidupan mereka. Maka, apa yang ditinggalkan (misalnya, tembikar, gangsa, tulang, alat batu), boleh dikaji melalui arkeologi, untuk “menghidupkan semula” masyarakat dan kebudayaan prasejarah.

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Pelajar-pelajar akan didedahkan kepada tahap-tahap perkembangan kebudayaan manusia awal dan isu-isu utama dalam prasejarah Asia Tenggara, terutamanya di negeri Thai, Vietnam, Indonesia, Filipina dan Malaysia.

UAW 304/4 - Ekskavasi Arkeologi

Kajian arkeologi melibatkan kerja lapangan dan juga kerja makmal. Maka, kursus ini akan mendedahkan pelajar kepada kerja-kerja asas yang dijalankan di tapak kajian serta analisis terhadap artifak yang ditemui dalam ekskavasi. Kursus ini akan memberikan pengetahuan kepada pelajar tentang bagaimana kerja lapangan dilakukan, bagaimana analisis-analisis dijalankan dan akhirnya bagaimana interpretasi dibuat.

Kerja lapangan berlangsung semasa cuti panjang dan akan mengambil masa selama 2 minggu. Kursus ini akan diteruskan pada Semester I dengan berfokas atas metod menjalankan berbagai analisis terhadap artifak.

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