Rahul Op Project
-
Upload
rahul-krishnet -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
Transcript of Rahul Op Project
-
7/28/2019 Rahul Op Project
1/6
OPERATIONS ENGINE ASSIGNMENT
ANALYSIS ON
KRISTEN COOKIE CASE
Submitted to: Submitted by:
Prof. Hemendra Pal Rahul Yadav
Roll noPGDM 20140109
-
7/28/2019 Rahul Op Project
2/6
Introduction
Kristens Cookie is initially a cookie business started by two college girls, Kristen and her
roommate in their campus itself. The case whole talks about the idea to supply or provide the
fresh cookies as per the order and earn to the best of this business. They were equipped with all
the necessary resources through which they can increase their product level as much as they can
and thus it may result in higher profit.
The case helps us to evaluate the preliminary design for the companys production proces s to
make policy and pricing decisions, equipment needed, how many orders can be accepted, and
whether the business can be profitable.
The Service Triangle
The
Service
Strategy
The
Customer
The
SystemsThe
People
-
7/28/2019 Rahul Op Project
3/6
Process Flow Chart
Analysis
1. How long will it take you to fill a rush order?Soln:
Activity Resource Cycle Time Start Time Finish Time
Order Entry E-mail 0 min 00:00 00:00
Wash/Mix Kristen 6 min 00:00 6:00
Spooning Kristen 2 min 6:00 8:00
Heat Oven Roommate 1 min 8:00 9:00
Bake Oven 9 min 9:00 18:00
RemoveCookies
Roommate 0 min 18:00 18:00
Cool Tray 5 min 18:00 23:00
Pack/Collect Roommate 3 min 23:00 26:00
The total time taken to fill a rush order is 26 min.
Wash and Mix (Kristen)
6 minutes
Baking (Oven)
9 Minutes
Spooning 2 minutes Heat Oven 1 minute
Order and Reply
(Roommate) 0 minutes
Cooling
5 minutes
Pack/Collect Money
minutes
Hold
-
7/28/2019 Rahul Op Project
4/6
2. How many orders can you fill in a night, assuming you are open four hours eachnight?
Soln: According to process Cycle time the per hour production is 6 dozen but as per
concern the 1st
dozen gets over in 26 min and then after it take 10 min for every dozen.
Thus in 4 hour we have (4*60=240 hour) which make us a calculation of around 22
dozen in 4 hour.
3. How much of your own and your roommates valuable time will it take to fill eachorder?
Soln: Time used by me
Activity: Wash, mix and spoon
Cycle time: 6+2=8 min
Time used by Roommate
Activity: Heat oven, Remove Cookies, Pack and collect money
Cycle time: 1+0+3= 4 min
4. Because your baking trays can hold exactly one dozen cookies you will produce andsell cookies by the dozen. Should you give any discount for people who order two
dozen cookies, three dozen cookies, or more? If so, how much? Will it take you any
longer to fill a two dozen cookie order than a one-dozen cookie order?
Soln: All cost of ingredients and boxes for each dozen are the same. With that said, total
valuable time is 6(wash&mix) + 2 (spooning) + 1 (set timer on oven) + 2(packing time)
+1 (process payment) = 12 min. For a two dozen order, total time is 6+2+1+2*2+1=17
min and for a three dozen order, total time is is 6+2+1+2*3+1=22 min.
5. How many electric mixers and baking trays will you need?Soln: As the bottleneck of this process is the oven; we can say that having more mixers
will not improve processing time, thus we will only need 1 mixer. By mixing 3 dozen
cookies at once we need to wait for the oven to bake the cookies as we can only mix 3
dozen cookies at once we would need only that amount of baking trays. The most thing is
that 3 baking trays can only be filled and the tray can only go once at a time. But
although it is better to buy more than 3 baking trays because of future damage while
using it under the process of making cookies.
-
7/28/2019 Rahul Op Project
5/6
6. Are there any changes you can make in your production plans that will allow you tomake better cookies or more cookies in less time or at lower cost? For example, is
there a bottleneck operation in your production process that you can expand
cheaply? What is the effect of adding another oven? How much would you be
willing to pay for an extra oven?
Soln: Increasing capacity of the oven makes it so we can start a new order every 5
minutes. New capacity is 7.5 dozen/hour if all order are one dozen.
Analysis of Problems for further thought
1. What happen if you are trying to do this by yourself without your roommate?Soln: if we are trying to do this by our self in the absence of roommate, thecalculation we have done for making the cookies remain the same but the main thing
that make different is challenge faced by us due to heavy work load.
2. Should you offer special rate for rush orders? Suppose you have just put thetray of cookies into the oven and someone calls up with a crash priority order
for a dozen cookies of a different flavor. Can you fill the priority order while still
fulfilling the order for the cookies that are already in the oven? If not, how much
of a premium should you charge for filling the rush order?
Soln: As we saw in the case, there would be no need to stop baking of the previous
cookie. The time that the rush orders will delay is only at most 1 min. and the
previous order can be finished on time. There is no need to offer a special rate.
3. When should you promise delivery? How can you look quickly at your orderboard (list of pending orders) and tell a caller when his or her order will be
ready? How much of a safety margin for time should you allow?
Soln: Looking at order we will tell s when we finish and become idle. The finishtime, will be that time adding 26 min it takes to finish a one dozen order. At that time,
they can promise delivery.
We suggest an 8 min safety margin for rush orders. If we begin a wash and mix
process, then a rush order comes in, we have to stop and process that order. The
previous order would be delayed by a max of 8 minutes to wash and mix the rush
order. Time is 6+2=8 minutes.
-
7/28/2019 Rahul Op Project
6/6
4. What other factors should you consider at this stage of planning your business? Soln: The factors we will consider at this stage of planning our business are:
Market: will we be able to attract the potential customer towards ourproducts?
Cost: Availability of material for making product at chaeaper rate with a goodquality.
Labor: Do I need skilled manpower or can I do it alone only? Product: How can we make the cookie better and tasty? Laws: Am I going against law? Hazards: will I be able to handle the grievance and accident that might can
occur?
Capital: Can I afford adequate capital for good equipment? Investment: how much of initial amount should be invested and too how much
in future?
5. Your product must be made to order because each order is potentially unique. Ifyou decided to sell standard cookies instead, how should you change the
production system? The order- taking process? Other policies?
Soln: At the beginning the cookies are unique. It we sell standard cookies, the value
added product of the company changes.
Bake cookies before receiving order so that time can be saved. Order-taking process needs to change, as the customers dont need to
call/email and wait for pickup. They can visit the apartment directly to buy the
product.
If a large sum is needed, customers can make order earlier, and providedeposit.
Create own cookies menu. Cookies cooked and served fresh from the menu. Cookies can be ordered by number, and pulled from a freezer.