RADIOLOGIA FORENSE
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Transcript of RADIOLOGIA FORENSE
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RADIOLOGIA FORENSE
Herculys Douglas
Teresina2014
INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO PIAUÍ COORDENAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA EM RADIOLOGIA
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RADIOLOGIA
• Ciência que estuda os raios X e outros fluxos radioativos, além da sua aplicação.
• SUBDIVISÃO:-RADIODIAGNÓSTICO-RADIOTERAPIA-MEDICINA NUCLEAR-RADIOISOTOPIA-RADIOLOGIA INDUSTRIAL
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TE VEJO POR DENTRO!
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IML – MEDICINA LEGAL
Lembramos de morte, mais morte, muita morte...
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IML – MEDICINA LEGAL
Lembramos de morte, mais morte, muita morte...
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EVOLUÇÃO DA MEDICINA LEGAL
• No passado morte (somente médico)• Atualidade social (vários profissionais)
*Social: aumento da violência e acidentes.
• Evolução da Medicina Legal Ciência Forense.
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CIÊNCIA FORENSE
• Especialidade que utiliza conhecimento técnico-científico das ciências que subsidiam a medicina, na qual é essencial para a ordem pública e equilíbrio social.
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RADIOLOGIA FORENSE
• W. C. Roentgen Raios X
• Após a descoberta detectou uma bala alojada em uma vítima.
• A imagem foi usada como prova em tribunal Homicídio
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RADIOLOGIA FORENSE
• É uma ciência médica, específica, que tem como objetivo avaliar de forma conclusiva e/ou complementar as áreas forenses.
• Indicada para estudos ante-mortem e post-mortem.
• Métodos radiológicos comparativos: Rx, TC, RM, US e outros.
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POLÍCIA TÉCNICO- CIENTÍFICA
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X
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EXEMPLO DE IML BRASILEIRO
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ESTUDO RADIOLÓGICO ANTE-MORTEM
• Criminalística: transporte de drogas e armas “mulas humanas”.
• Área de atuação do técnico em radiologia: fronteiras, presídios, aeroportos e portos.
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ESTUDO CONVENCIONAL ANTE-MORTEM
• Condicionalidade e imobilidade.• Radiografia do abdome AP – Ortostático e decúbito
dorsal em apneia expiratória.
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RADIOLOGIA FORENSE ANTE-MORTEM
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FRONTEIRA EUA-MÉXICO
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AEROPORTOS
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AEROPORTOS
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PRESÍDIO DE MINAS GERAIS
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RM FUNCIONAL ANTE-MORTEM
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RM FUNCIONAL ANTE-MORTEM
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ACIDENTE - 2012
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ACIDENTE - 2012
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ACIDENTE - 2012
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ACIDENTE - 2012
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ESTUDO RADIOLÓGICO POST-MORTEM
• É indicado em correlações autopsiais, ou seja, na complementação de autópsias.
• Autopsia, necropsia ou exame cadavérico são procedimentos para determinação da causa de morte , doença ou ferimento que possa estar presente.
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AUTOPSIA NA RADIOLOGIA
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AUTOPSIA NA RADIOLOGIA
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VIRTÓPSIA
-A virtópsia nasceu pela necessidade de se implementar novas técnicas de Radiologia ao benefício da Ciência Médica Forense, também chamada de necropsia virtual.
-Método não invasivo, ou seja, sem a necessidade de abrir o cadáver.
-Substituição da necropsia tradicional, através do uso da TC e RM.
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AUTÓPSIA x VIRTÓPSIA
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AUTÓPSIA x VIRTÓPSIA
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VIRTÓPSIA
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LESÕES ÓSSEASIdentificar o tipo de lesão, gravidade e segmento atingido; Especificar o relatório de Autópsia.
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• IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO SEXO
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• IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO SEXO VÁRIAS ESPECIALIDADES
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RECONSTRUÇÃO FACIAL FORENSE
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RECONSTRUÇÃO FACIAL FORENSE
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HENRI II
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ENCONTRADA NO PERU (600 a.c)
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DIAGNÓSTICO DE NASCIMENTO COM VIDA
Docimásias “eu provo”: baseados em achados morfológicos que confirmem respiração.Estimativa da idade gestacional Centro de ossificação da epífise distal do fêmur (ponto de Blecard).
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PERGUNTAS???
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