Radiographic Evidence of TaloTarsal Dislocation

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Interpretation of Relaxed & Neutral Stance Position Radiographs of the TaloTarsal Joint

description

Talotarsal dislocation is a pathologic condition that leads to a path of destruction within the foot and ankle and up the musculoskeletal chain. This condition is often shrugged off as normal or nothing to worry about, but with every step taken pathologic forces are at work destroying our body. This module shows objective radiographic parameters to accurately diagnose talotarsal dislocation deformity.

Transcript of Radiographic Evidence of TaloTarsal Dislocation

Page 1: Radiographic Evidence of TaloTarsal Dislocation

Interpretation of Relaxed & Neutral Stance Position

Radiographs of the TaloTarsal Joint

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Physician Benefit

• Documents objective radiographic evidence of the talotarsal dislocation

• Identifies if there is a flexible/reducibility deformity

• Rules out secondary deformities that may need to be addressed

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Patient Benefit

• Educates the patient on their deformity• Assists the patient in determining the most

appropriate treatment course

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Lateral View - Normal

• Articular facets are in constant congruent contact

• Forces are balanced on the articular facets

• “Normal” amount of joint mechanism motion is available (no more, no less)

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Lateral View - Normal

Sinus tarsi:

in “open” position

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Lateral View – TaloTarsal Dislocation

Partial to full obliteration of the sinus tarsi.

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Lateral View - Normal

Navicular Position:

Should overlap the dorsal half of the cuboid.

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Lateral View – TaloTarsal Dislocation

Navicular has fallen into the plantar half of the

cuboid.

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Lateral View - Normal

Sustentaculum Tali:

should be dorsally positioned.

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Lateral View – TaloTarsal Dislocation

Sustentaculum tali

has dropped – plantar position.

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Lateral View - Normal

Cyma Line:

head of the talus should only be slightly anterior to distal aspect

of the calcaneus.

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Lateral View – TaloTarsal Dislocation

Anteriorly Deviated Cyma Line:

head of the talus has dislocated anteriorly.More than just a slightly anterior to the distal aspect of the calcaneus.

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Lateral View - Normal

Talar Declination Angle:

< 21 degrees

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Lateral View – TaloTarsal Dislocation

Talar Declination Angle:

> 21 degrees

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Anterior-Posterior ViewNormal TaloTarsal Joint Alignment

• Talar Second Metatarsal– Ideal is 3-6– Acceptable up to 16

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Anterior-Posterior ViewTaloTarsal Joint Dislocation

• Talar Second Metatarsal> 16

• When the bisection of the talus is medial to the 1st metatarsal.

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