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RABIES:
Animals & Animal Exposures
Todd Tedrow, DVM
SD Animal Industry Board
October 30, 2017
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Causative Agent
Lyssavirus
All mammals are susceptible
Zoonotic Disease
Fatal
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Transmission
Direct contact
Infected animal
Saliva contains the virus
Bite wound is most common
Also through
Open sores
Mucous Membranes
Indirect contact
Milk, contact with nervous tissue
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Clinical Signs
Affects the nervous system - Encephalitis
Changes in behavior
Aggressive or Dumb form
Difficulty swallowing
Change in vocalization
Paralysis
Recumbent
Death
VARIABLE
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Rabies in South Dakota
Endemic
Wildlife Reservoir
Multiple variants
US is free of canine
rabies variant
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Handling Exposed Animals
http://www.nasphv.org/Documents/RabiesCompendiu
m.pdf
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Rabies Info Contacts
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Prevention
#1 VACCINATION Very effective
1st at 3 months of age
Protected 28 days post vaccination
2nd one year later
Follow label
Avoid Exposure
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Thank You Questions?
11
Todd Tedrow, DVM
605.773.3321
http://aib.sd.gov/