R schapter2

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Thanks to Irede,Yaz, Nicole, Hiro, Leslie, Dang,Yo, Bowen, Irede, Alina,Salma, Priscila RSchapter2

Transcript of R schapter2

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Thanks to Irede, Yaz, Nicole, Hiro, Leslie, Dang, Yo, Bowen, Irede, Alina,Salma, Priscila

RSchapter2

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Side effects: a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy.E.g. “severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug”.

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Obesity ( ( n

Definition: is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health

Example: Eating much sugar might lead you to obesity.

Synonyms:Fatness, overweight, bulk

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Harm ( v & n )

Example: There's no need to be frightened – he won't harm you.

Synonyms: injury, damage, mischief, detriment, hurt

Definition : any physical damage to the body or anything else caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

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Advocacy (n)Advocate (n—person)

“She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights.”

Definition in context : (n.) a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

e.g. They are advocates although I don’t know what they advocate.

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Advocate“He advocates reducing military spending”

Definition in context: (v.) push for something

e.g. The guy is making a lecture to express what he wants to advocate

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Proponent (n) “He is a follower of Thomas Jefferson or a proponent of his politics.”Definition in the context: (n.) a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea.e.g. They are the proponents of President Obama’s policy.

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Definition

fiber (n)[fahy-ber]

Parts of plants that you eat but cannot DIGEST, which help food to move quickly through your body.

- High fiber foods such as oatmeal.

http://listofhifiberfoods.com/list-of-high-fiber-foods-to-include-in-your-diet

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Definition

Genes (n)/genetic (adj)/ in the genes[jeen]/[juh-ner-ik]

Genes: A small part of a cell that controls the development of the qualities that have been passed on to a living thing from its parents.Genetic: relating to GENES or GENETICS.

-  Some diseases are related to genes.- Genetic mutations- Genetically (adv)-

http://jandjblog.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/genes.jpg

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1. Of long duration; continuingEx: chronic money problems.

2. Lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as certain diseases

EX: chronic colitis.3. Subject to a habit or pattern of behavior for

a long timeEX:a chronic liar.

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Legislation1. The act or process of legislating;

lawmaking.2. A proposed or enacted law or

group of laws.

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MITIGATE

(V.) [MIT

-I-GEYT]

TO MAKE LESS SEVERE : TO MITIGATE A PUNISHMENT

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SEDENTARYsedentary (adj)

Characterized by or requiring much sitting: a sedentary job.

Accustomed to sitting or to taking little exercise.

Remaining or living in one area, as certain birds; not migratory.

Attached to a surface and not moving freely, as a barnacle.

e.g. sedentary lifestyle

Also know as COUCH POTATO!

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Opaque“Instead , keep them in their original boxes or in opaque

containers and stash them in your kitchen cabinets , where they’ll be shielded from light.”

Meaning : not allowing light to pass through ; not transparent

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Pungent“Legend has it that these pungent little bulbs can ward off

vampires , but science shows that if you cook them correctly, they may have the power to fight off an even more frightening villain :

cancer.”

Meaning : sharply affecting the organs of taste or smell

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trend

a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing.

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sedentary

1. spending a lot of time sitting down, and not moving or exercising very much.2. a sedentary group of people tend

always to live in the same place.

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cholesterol

a chemical substance found in your blood. Too much cholesterol in your body may cause heart disease.

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Diagnosis (n); diagnose (v)diagnostic (adj)

1. the process of discovering exactly what is wrong with someone or something, by examining them closely. (noun)

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1/American English informal feeling very active and excited, especially because you have drunk a lot of coffee or taken a drug [↪ high]

2/informal connected to, and able to use the Internet [↪ link, linkup] 3/wired glass, cloth etc has wire in it to make it strong or stiff: wired

ribbon

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LETHARGICLaziness

Lack of energy

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STROKELoss of consciousness caused by obstruction or

rupture of an artery of the brain.