R g U q R e u a R g } Y R g U R g j } Y R U S...
206
řśŎƈ řŸƈ੠ŕƔƆŸƅŔ ŚŕŬŔũŧƅŔ Řŧŕƈŷ ƑƈŒŧŕűƃŒ ťƈŵ ƐƍšƈƃŒ ŧƒƂŽřƃŒ ŧƒŕƂƃŒ ŧƒŪŽřƃŒ ƊŕœřƂ Ƒż řŗƅŕųƅŔ ŧŔŧŷŏ ŚŔũƂŬƅŔ Ɖŕţũž řƔƊŔũ ŽŔũŮŏ ｿƔƆŦƅŔ Ɠŷũƈ ũŧŕƂƅŔŧŗŷ ũƏśƄŧƅŔ ŨŕśŬƗŔ Ƒƅŏ řƈŧƂƈ řƅŕŬũ ŕƔƆŸƅŔ ŚŕŬŔũŧƅŔ Řŧŕƈŷ ƑƆŷ ｿƏŰţƅŔ ŚŕŗƆųśƈƅ ĻƛŕƈƄśŬŔ řŠũŧ ŕƎŗŔŧŊƏ řƔŗũŸƅŔ řżƆƅŔ ƇŬƁ řżƆƅŔ Ɠž ŘŔũƏśƄŧƅŔ ŗřŌƆ ŗŶƆœŞ 2010 ƅ
Transcript of R g U q R e u a R g } Y R g U R g j } Y R U S...
........................................... .......................
..........................................................
........................................................
..................................................
..............................................
................................................................1:.......................................4
1 .1.............................................41 .2...................................4
1 .3..................................................5
1 .4.....................................................71 .5............................8
1 .6..............................................101 .7.....................................................11
:..........................12
2.1.....................................12
2.2...............................14
2.3....................................................152.3.1............................................15
2.3.2.............................182.3.3....................................19
2.3.3.1..................................202.3.3.2...............................29
2.3.3.3.......... ................38
2.3.3.4...................................43
2.4...................................................652.4 .1...............................................66
2.4 .2.................................692.4 .2 .1...........70
2.4 .2 .2....................................78
2.5..................................................822.5.1...............................................82
2.5.2................................872.6.........................................90
2.6 .1...............................................902.6 .2......................95
:..........................98
3 .1...................................99
3 .2......................................121
3.3129 :............................................138
4 .1..................................................138
4 .2.......................................142
4 .3.......................................145 :.......................................158
5 .1...................................158
5 .2..........................................160................................................................180
..............................................................183
Abstract
Grammatical thinking according to Al-Tabaraani in his book “Al-Tafseer Al-Kabeer”
By Rania farhan Al- Sagarat
Mu'tah University, 2010
This study aims at notifying the grammatical thinking of Al-Tabaraani throughout his book “Al-Tafseer Al-Kabeer” identified by hisgrammatical ideology, resources and students. Then showing his agreementor objection of other grammatical opinions and with being singular withsome of them.
This thesis consists of an introduction, five chapters and an outline.The introduction includes a discussion for the importance of the subject andthe reason of choosing with the procedure I have followed in this study.The first chapter includes Al-Tabaraani life: his name, birth, upbringing,Sheiks, students and the scholars’ opinions of him up to his death. The second chapter :(Al-Tabaraani wa osool Al-nahu)which includeshis point of view about listening, his respect of Quran Kareem, his sevenreadings with its irregularities, Hadith Nabawi Shareef and the Arabicspeech: its writing ,prose in constructing syntax. In addition to, hisappreciation to measurement and consensus with building grammaticalstructures.
The third chapter concerned with the syntactic questions which werediscussed by Al-Tabaraani in his interpretations arranged into the Arabicsyntax sections: indicatives, subjunctives, prepostionals and subordinates. Iwant to indicate that Iam concerned about the meaning of the syntaxthinking and its founder more than the syntactic questions in Al-Tafseer Al-Kabeer.
I specified the fourth chapter:”Al-elaa Al-Nahuia” and explained itaccording to concept, emerging, section and parts. I also clarified hisapproach by mentioning some examples of his faults or Elall.
I mentioned Al-Tabaraani's ideology in the fifth chapter; I explainedits concept supported by the evidences that it may achieve which includes;interpretation of his ideology, resources, syntactic concept and opinions. Isimplified the discussion of the concept exemplified by the concepts thatAl-Tabaraani used in his book.
The outline or the conclusion includes the results of the study.
2
.
)
(
.
) (
.
.
:
.
) : (
:
.
:
)(.
) :(
) (
.
:
:
4
1 .1:-
)1(.
)2( )3(
.
1 .2:-
.
)1() :)562(
: .- /8/199
)681 :( :
:2/407)748(
- :3/912-917
)1089( :
3/30.(
)2( :8/200.
)3() : :2/407
)748(
-11983 :16/119
)945(-11983.
5
)1(
)2(.
)3(
)4(.
1 .3:-
–-
:-
1-"")5(.
2- : )6(.
3- :
":
)1(" ...
.2/28."
)2( :16/120.
)3( :16/119-120.
)4( :16/120.
)5()748(
- :4/290.
)6( :2/585.
6
"
."")1(.
4- : .
." : " )2(.
5- :
" : "
. )3(.
6- : .
" :")4(.
7- :
:
" "
)5(
.
8- :
" :
." :
)1()463(
463-.
)2(:2/611.
)3( :2/623.
)4( :2/624.
)5( :2/701.
7
")1(.
9- :
" : ")2(.
1 .4:-
:-
1- : ." : .
:
.)3(.
2- : )4(" :
")5(.
:-
1- :
.)6(.
)1( :2/665.
)2()852(
:-11994
:2/202.
)3( :3/350 :2/670.
)4( :3/839.
)5( :1/136.
)6( :3 /1050.
8
2-
" " " "
" :
"...)1(.
3- : " :
" .)2(.
4- :
3.
5- :.
1 .5:-
" :
")4( .
" : ...
..".)5(" :
"...)6(.
)1( :3/1094.
)2()430(
:1/166):3/1054 .(
)3(:1/136
)4( :8/199.
)5( :3/912.
)6( :16/128.
9
" : ")
" :")2( .
" :
")3(.
" : " :
: : :
")4(.
:
" :)5(")6(.
" : :
: : :
:
)1( :2 /407.
)2( :
4/366.
)3( :3/30.
)4( :16 /123.
)5(.
)6( :16/122 :1/205.
10
".)1(
1 .6
.
1-:
.
2-: .
" :")2(.
3-:.
:-
1-" ".
2-.
3-"."
4-"."
5-.
6-.
7-.
8-).(
9-.
)1( :16/124 :3/915.
)2( :16/122.
11
10- .
11-.
12-.
13- :.
1 .7
.
" :
")1(.
)2(.
.
)1( :16/129 :3/917.
)2( . :2/407.
12
2.1:
:)1( .
:. . :
:)2(.
" : : )3(.
:
.
(DeBono))4(" :
)1( :-1978 :2/11
):(5/65.
)2( :) ( :
- :2/783.
)3(
:– .31993 :
697.
)4( :
-12007 :27.
13
."
) ( )1(.
(costs & kallic)
)2(.
.
)3(.
)4(.
: )5(.
)1(2
2004 :18.
)2(:27.
)3(
-12003:8.
)4(
–-11999 :20-32.
)5(-12006 :
20.
14
" " "
... " "
")1(.
.
2.2:
"
)2(.
.
)1( :34.
)2(1978.
15
)1(.
:-
1-).(
2-.
3-.
4-.
:.
2.3
2.3.1:-
) (
.
:
)2( : )3( . )4(.
)5(" :
)1(1987-1) :15-27.(
)2( ) :(8/162.
)3(1991 :
-1 :3/102.
)4( :) :(8/162.
)5(1971
:-2 :
4581.
16
" "
"."
)1(" :
– -
."
:)2(.
"
")3(.
–- )4(.
.
)1(1998
:–1 :24
)2(
. : :55 :33.
)3(:21.
)4( :21.
17
. . –-
- )1( . " :
")2(.
.
:
"
:
..)3(."
"
)1(.
1:11)1980(
1 :342-343.
)2()392( :
- :1/162 :
16.
)3(1998:33
. :
:47-48.
18
)132()1(.
:
"
:
"...)2(.
" :
")3(.
:
.
2.3.2
-
-
)1( 1997
-/1 :17
)2(1974
:81.
)3(:236.
19
.
) (
:
.
) ( )
" :( ")1(
:"...)2(
)3(" :")4( "
")5(" : :
")6(.
2.3.3:
:-
:
)1().(
)2()360(
-12008 :
2/427.
)3(
11982 :2/274.
)4( :56).(
)5( :3/36.
)6( :2/142.
20
2.3.3.1
)1( )2(
– -
)3(.
)4(.
" :
")5(.
)1(:33.
)2(1996 :30.
)3(1951 :28.
)4( :30.
)5()1979 :(
:2 :1/9.
21
.
" : ")1(
: " :
")2(" ")3(..." :")4)(5(.
" ")6(")7(.) (
.
" : ")8( " " ":
")9( : )10(.
) ( " :")11(
)1( :195.)2( :182.)3( :30.)4( :20.)5( :1/332.)6( :11.)7( :4/296297.)8(:4.)9( :159.)10( :6/476.)11(:22.
22
:
" : "
")1( "")2( )3(..
.
1 -
:
)()(
" ) (
" :")4( :
. " : ")5( "
")6( :
:
) (")7(.
) (
)1(:112.
)2(:73.
)3(:4/164.
)4( :128.
)5( :176.
)6( :6.
)7( :2/309.
23
)1(.
) (
" : ")2(
" :)3(")4(.
"
"
" :
")5(
)()6(.
) () ():(-
" : ) ( " :
")7( " :)8( " : ")9(
)1()577(
:
:2/615)85.(
)2( :4.
)3( :3.
)4( :6/29.
)5( :1/275.
)6( : :1/275.
)7( :24.
)8( :43.
)9( :1/427.
24
)" : ( )( " :
")1(")2( " : .")3(.
)4(.
-" "
) ( " :
")5( " :
" ")6( : : "...)7(" :) ()(" :
)8(")9(.
-
" :)10( "
) (
)1( :147.
)2(.
)3( :2/478)67 (
:
-11992 :230.
)4(:198.
)5( :20.
)6( :45.
)7( :4/43.
)8(:3.
)9(:3:491.
)10( :246.
25
" ) (
" :)1( """)2(")3(.)4( :)5( :
:
."
2-:
) (:-
" :")6(:") ()(
) ( " : ")7(
" :)8( " " :")9( " :
")10(")11(")12(."
)1( :12.
)2( :32.
)3( :1/449.
)4()338(2001
:-
1 :1/122.
)5( :1/163
:2 /256.
)6( :26.
)7(:15.
)8(:71.
)9(:66.
)10(:8.
)11(:32.
)12( :2/222.
26
)( )1(:
" :
")2( " :
")3(
" : ")4)(5( .)6(:-
)7(:
)8(:
)1()85(
:279.
)2( :179.
)3( :8.
)4( :9.
)5( :3/219.
)6( :
:98
)761(:3/33:4/163
:.
)7(
-:151.
)8(1980:128.
27
)1(:
)2( . )3(.
" :
")4)(5(
)( :
"
()6(.
" :) (
")7 (" :")8( :
)1(
)761( :
:1/231.
)2( :1/231:2/156 .
)3(:1/231
)4(:8
)5(::121
)6(:1/232
)7( :1/180.
)8( :16.
28
"")1 ()2( :
][
: ) ( )(
.
) (:
" : "")3(
)( : ..
" :
")4("")5(.
:
" :
:(
")6(.
)1(:31.
)2(-1960 :2/329
)215( :2
1981:1/36.
)3( :71.
)4( :2/427.
)5( :2/114.
)6( :
2004:2/113.
29
)1(:
: )(
" " )2(.
-.
2.3.3.2
)3(
)4(.
)1( :1/46 :
5/163 :1
1991 :2/40)643(
:3/89):(7/321) :(9/108
:150 :1/537
)702(1985:-2398
)392(
11985 :2/446 :.
)2(:150.
)3(
- :1/318.
)4()1117(
-:5.
31
)1(."
)(
)2(.
" :
..)3("
" : ")4( ":
":"
"")5( ..
"
)1(1958
:384.
)2( : :5051 :34.
)3(:59.
)4( :48.
)5( :2/146.
32
)1(.
.
"
")2( . " :
.
")3(.
:-
1- "")4( )5(.
2-"")6(
)7(.
3-"")8( :)9(.
)1(:45.
)2(:25.
)3(:25.
)4(:15.
)5(:2/22.
)6(:265.
)7(:1/479.
)8(:99.
)9(:3/68.
33
4- " " )1(.
5-"")2()3(.
6- " ")4( : )5(.
" "
:-
1- "")6(
)()7(.
2-"")8()9(.
- "")10( )11(.
)1(:1/486.
)2( :75.
)3( :2/73.
)4( :4.
)5( :6/476.
)6(:82.
)7( :1/200.
)8( :146.
)9(:3/99.
)10( :146.
)11( :2/142.
34
:-
1 -:-
)1() :()2( : )3(. )4(
"
")5( )6( )7( )8(.
)9(.
2 -:-
"
")10( )11( " :
")12()13(.
:
"" """ :") : (
)1(.:22.)2( :150".")3(:2/143.)4( :1/95172.)5( :19-22.)6(2:3/124.)7( :1/183.)8(:22.)9( :1/293.)10( :40""..)11( :2/239.)12(:29""..)13(:2/224.
35
: "" "
. ": ")1(
: " :
")2)(3( )4(:-][
:.
–-
.
3 -:
" :
")5( ) ( ) (
)(" :) (:
")6(
)1( :280
)2(:25.
)3( : :2/495
)577( :
-1999:113-114
)761(
:-:1/279
).(
1981 :183-187.
)4(:"114 :
184.
)5(:66.
)6(:2/259.
36
" ")1(" : ) ()2(:-
:
)( )
( ) : (
)3(.
4 -:-
":
")4( " : "
)( )5( )6( " : :
"")7( ) (
" : ")8(
)1( :1/455:22.
)2( :1/455 :180
:2/350)..(
)3( ::1/92
)911( :
-22006 :2/192 :
:22.
)4 (:99
)5( :39.
)6( :4/136.
)7( :99"."
)8( :3/68.
37
)1(
)2()3(.
5-:
": ")4(" : )()5(")6(.
) (
" "
")7(.
)8(.
6 -
)(" :
")9() (.
)1()310(
1984:11/577.
)2(:2/24.
)3( ::1/149.
)4(:119
)5(:119"."
)6(:2/476.
)7( :2/476.
)8(:1/291.
)9(:56.
38
"")1(
" "" :
")2()3( " "
"."
)4( )5(
" :
)6(
)7(
)8(.
2.3.3.3:-
)9(
" :
)1(:7/246 .
)538(
- :3/245:120.
)2(:69.
)3 (:5/213.
)4(:3/222.
)5(.
)6(:3/222.
)7()340(
:-1984 :5455.
)8( :3/222.
)9(:61.
39
")1(
)2( .
)3(.
)4(.
:-
- :
)680 (
)745()911(
)5(.
)6(:-
)1()1983(
31983 :
1/232"
" :1/232.
)2()1980(1 :45.
)3( :46.
)4( :47.
)5( :1/10.
)6(:43.
40
1-
–
-.
2-
.
3-
.
-:-
)406 ( )672()837()1( " :
")2(.
- :
"
– -
)3(
)672()4(.
" :-
)1( :43.
)2(:50.
)3( :55.
)4( :43.
41
-":)1( " – -":)2(
" :
")3(" : :
" :
")4()5(.
.
:-
1 -:-
" :")6(.)7(.
2 -:-
:": ")8(
)1(:1/278.
)2(:2/198.
)3( :258.
)4(
:-
31987)()3329(.
)5( :1/467.
)6()5925 :(22/124.
)7( :1/178.
)8(:5-6
42
– - - - :
"")1(.
" ""
")2(.
" : :
:
")3(.
" :
) (
")4(.
"
:)5(.
)1( :)29069( :
)2079.(
)2( :6/522.
)3( :6/522.
)4()616 (1987
:-:2/1293.
)5( :2/314.
43
2.3.3.4""
)1(.
: )2(.
:-
-
- –
)3(.
" :
- -" : ."
- ) :
)1( :77.
)2(:16.
)3(:231
44
()1("
" :
) : () ()
(")2(.
)3(.
)4( :
:
.
: :
.
:
" :
...
)1()456(
:-
1988:1/16.
)2(). (
- :2/136.
)3( :86.
)4( :1/113:1/29.
45
")1(.
: :
)2(.
)3(
.
" :
...
")4(.
)5(.
)6(
)1( :241.
)2( :241.
)3( :67.
)4(:42.
)5(:...34.
)6( :27 37171 2273152/1652212973/84204306.
46
)1( )2()3( ..
)4( )5()6(
...
:-
1 -
)7(:][
) (
)8( ..." :
)1( :1/701701953202/78131275303
4/226274339367 :1/591401972552/393
519557637658.
)2(:...1/646566711652132142/229230245
271289.
)3(1994
1 :1/651346432/18
3983/2214/386/559.
)4( :6 /100.
)5( :1/3016/208.
)6( :6/31419.
)7( :2/329
:2/66.
)8( :1/180.
47
")1( :"
")2(" :")3()4(.
" : )5(.
)6(:][
) ( )7( " : ")8(
" : ")9(
)10( .)11(:
)1(:62.
)2( :16.
)3(:31.
)4( :1/180.
)5(:2/190
)6(1981 :108.
)7( :3 /434.
)8( :3 /434.
)9(:43.
)10( :3/434.
)11(-1995 :118
)):(8/176)370(
:-) :(2/1857.
48
)1( .
)2(.
" : ...: ) :
()3(")4(.
:
.. )5(.
)6(:-
][
)1( :1/167.
)2()751(
11996 :1 /197.
)3( :48.
)4()905( :
-22006 :2/158.
)5() :(5/1100 :(15/211.
)6( :1:143 :1/131.
49
) (
) ()()1(.
) : ()2( ":")3(
" :")4( " :
")5()6(.
.
:-
)7(:-
][)8(
)1( :1/122.
)2(:17.
)3(:10.
)4( :58.
)5( :62.
)6()761(
:-1998 :
152153.
)7( :63
1997 :126
:1/37 :1/139))( .(
)8( :):(1/757 :
.. :.
50
:
" " :
"")1( )2() ()3(.
)4(:
" : "
) ( )5(.
)()6(
" :)(
")7(.
"
" : "
)1( :268.
)2( :1/484.
)3( :1/116
)4( :1/419 :5/414
:8/1862 :3/18 :1 /149
:257 :2/343.
)5( :1/367 :1/149.
)6(:214" "
:
2 :181.
)7(:1/367.
51
- :
" "
")1(.
.
:
" : ")2(
" ")3( )4(.
)5(:][
) :
( ) (
)1( :1/146.
)2( :1/15.
)3( :73.
)4( 1
1997:114.
)5( :2/135
"
:1/391.
52
" : ")1( )2(
) ()3(.)4(:-][
)5(
" "
) ( )6(.
– –
)7(:
....
)1( :111"."...
)2( :3/136
-1985 :9/104.
)3( :1/197)24.(
)4(
1981:165
:268 :1/129) :(4/257
:195.
)5( :) :(4/257.
)6( :5/228.
)7(-:107
:) ()(11/40213/485.
:.
53
)1(.
)2(:
..... .........
) ()()3( . )4("")5( ) ( .
)6( )7(
) (
) (
) ()8(.
)9(:
)1( :2/362.
)2(:
2000:950392 (
:11979 :211
:7/33.
)3( :6/55.
)4( :23 :8/94.
)5( :16..."."
)6( :2/71.
)7( :2/281.
)8( : :4/133231232.
)9(3 :1/149 :
1/85).(..........
54
:
" :")1(
) ()()2( .)3(.)4(:
" :
: :) :( )5( ) (
" ")6(.
)7(:-
)1( :147.
)2( :1/127.
)3( :1/85.
)4( :-
1958:66:80/78:11/213
:3/151 :126 :
1/602/305 :200204506399.
)5( :4/247.
)6( :399.
)7(.
55
" " )1(
)2(.
.)3(:-
) ( )( )4()5(:-
:)6(
) (
" :
")7()8(.
.
)1( :3/93.
)2( :303.
)3( :180 :2/334.
)4( :1/266.
)5(:2/340
)6( :1/266.
)7(:150.
)8( :518.
56
)1(:-
)2(- –
) ( )()3(
) ()4(.)5(:
)6()7(
)8(.
) ( ...) ()9(.
)1(.
)2( :1/455.
)3( :1/266.
)4( :4/280.
)5(:3/42 :3/617
:243) :(7/447
:7/34 :2/24
:486.
)6( :1/158325.
)7( :2/135.
)8( : :2/135.
)9( :157.
57
–
-
)1(.
. )2(.
)3(" : :
."
)4(.
...
)1( :80.
)2( :115.
)3( :2/31.
)4( :82.
58
" " "" ) (...
.
" :")1(" :
:
")2(.
.
" : :
")3(.
:-
) (
" : ")4(
) (
) (
" "
" ")5(
:
)1( :11.
)2( :6/415.
)3( :1/165.
)4( :1/279 :2/695.
)5( :1/115.
59
" : ")1(
" :
")2( ) (
)( )3(.
" :")4( .
"")5(:
.
" :
")6( . " :")7( "
")8(.
)1( :1/279.
)2( :1/4.
)3( :1/277.
)4( :12/450.
)5(
) :(13/90.
)6( :242.
)7(:109.
)8( :95.
60
)1( " :
"...)2(
" : ")3( "
...")4(.
" : : ")5(
" :")6(.
" ")7(:
: :
.
:
) (
)1( :2/437 :1/690.
)2( :2/438.
)3( :51.
)4( :2/522523.
)5( :3/251.
)6(:25.
)7( ::2/303 :1/263.
61
.
.)1(
" :")2( :
" ) ( ": " :
"...)3(.
–- ) ()4( )5(:
) :( " :
) (")6(.
" :")7(.
)1(:2/303
)2(:85
)3(:3/503
)4(:2/213
)5(32:3/504
:2/71:2592/294
:2/391:1/232:1/235.
)6(:2/71
)7( :2/294
62
--
)()1(
.
"")2(
" :
")3()4(:
...
.)5(:
1. )6(
" :
: .
)1( : :1/235
)2( ::1/464
)3(:2/362.
)4( : :107
)5( ::2/340
)646( :-
-1989 :1/280.
)6(2/340
63
")1(
"
")2(.
2.
)3( " )
( )4(.
3.
)5(.
)6(.
:" " :
)1( :1/217.
)2( :1/217
)3( :2/340
)4( :1/436
)5( :1/2573332/494 4963/1414/277259
6/221194.
)6( :2/3626/119120188.
64
" ")1( )2(:][
" : ")3( )4(.
":
")5(.
"
")6(
.
: :)7(.
)1( :5/279 : :2/375
)2( :1998 :104
)3() :30(
)4(:3/264
)5( :2/199.
)6( :2/199.
)7(:2/2930
65
.
.
2.4:
– -
" :")1(.
"
")2(
)3(.
)1( :59.
)2( :79.
)3( :107-107.
66
" : ")1( .
" :
")2( "" "
" "" "
" "
")3(.
2.4 .1:-
: )4(
)5( )6(.
" : ")7( "
")8(.
)1( :1/153356357358365367.
)2( :60.
)3( :60.
)4() :(5/40.
)5() :(6/187.
)6(:
1976) :(16/416-417.
)7( :21992
- :195.
)8( :
-1984 :66.
67
:
)1(" :
")2( )3(
)4(.
" :
")5(" :
")6(.
)7(.
:)(
)()()8(.
)1( :89.
)2(
11985 :9.
)3( :89.
)4( :77.
)5( :93.
)6( :93.
)7( :45-46.
)8( :39 :20.
68
" :
")1(.
:-
)2(.
)3( :
)4(.
...
)1()231(-1952 :
1/12.
)2( :205.
)3(1982
:39.
)4( :1/138-141.
69
" :
)1(.
" :
")2(.
" :
:
"
")3(.
2.4 .2
) (" : ) (
)1(1-1994:
)2(1975 :8.
)3( :95.
70
) ( )(
")1(.
:
2.4 .2 .1:-
:-
1-:
" "" :")2(
) () ()3(
) ( ) ( ) (
) (.
) :
()4(.
)()(
).(
)1( :1/286.
)2( :26.
)3( :1/144.
)4( :
:1/181.
71
2-:
" :
")1( ) ( ) (
) ( " : " )2(.
)( ) (
)3( .
" :")4()5(.)6(:
:)7(:
)1( :235.
)2( :1/249.
)3( :1/581.
)4( :148.
)5( :1/264.
)6()90(-
1980 :210.
)7( :
-1982 :55: :
1/470 :1/163.
72
""
)1(.
3-
" " ":
")2(
)3(. ) (
" :")4( ) (
" : "
: :.
4-) (
" " :""
" : ")5( " "
)(
"
")6(" """
""")7(.
)1( :1/163.
)2( :97.
)3( :2/248.
)4( :95.
)5( :37.
)6( :7.
)7( : :1/177 :1/556.
73
"" " :
")1(" : " ")2( ...
")3( " :
")4(
"..)5( " :
")6( )7(.
5-
)( ) ( " :
")8(
)9(. :
)1( :95.
)2(
)437( :
1/396.
)3( :2/284.
)4(:12
)5( :2/203.
)6( :2/284.
)7( :
1973211.
)8( :83.
)9( :2/83 :2/378
:2/108.
74
:
")1(.
" : ")2( )3(
" : ")4(
)5( .
.
.
:
.
" :
...
")6(.
" : :
)1( :2/83.
)2( :56.
)3( :3/151.
)4( :2.
)5( :2/305 :236
:1/632.
)6( :1/307.
75
)1(.
"
"
" : " :
" """)2(.
..." :
.
")3( )4(.
6-
" :
")5( "" :
)1(
11990 :1/429-430.
)2( :2/59.
)3( :1/370-371.
)4( :).(–
:1/179 :3/1341364/599 :
1091998:
-1 :2/9.
)5( :86.
76
" " " " "
" :
")1(
" :
")2( :.
-
) (
" :)(
...)3( ")4(:
) ( )( ) (
) ( :
" )(
) (")5(.
)1( :2/84.
)2( :2/84.
)3()616(
--11995 :
2/42.
)4( : :3/45
:2/27 :3/593 :2/358
:2/322.
)5( :3/46.
77
7 -
) ( " :)1( "
" ."" :
")2(.
: )3(.
8 -
")4( " " :
"...)5( )6()7(:
: )8(.
)1(:7
)2(:6/154
)3( :1/231-232
)4( : :2/25.
)5(:13
)6(:2/18
)7(:- :
1995 : .178.
:1/433
)8(:1/433
78
:
.
2.4 .2 .2
: )1(.
:-
)(
" :
")2( "
)() ( :")3(.
" :--)4(.
)1(:60
)2(:274
)3(:1/493
)4(:1/659
79
:
"
")1( . )2(.
)(
" :
")3()4(.
) (
) (" :")5(" :
")6( ) ( ) (
) ( ) ( ) () ( )(
" : :
)7(.
)1( :1/133
)2( :1/133
)3( :266
)4( :1/481
)5(:96
)6(:89
)7( :1/481
80
: " "
)1(" .
–-
" : ")2(" " "" )3(.
)(
"")4(
" :
"...)5(.
) ( " :
. :
: . :
")6(.
)1( : :1/130
)2(:98
)3( :2/184
)4( :150
:94 :3/347.
)5( :4/258
)6( :2/214
81
)()1(:
][
.
:)2( .)3( .
) (
) (
) ( ." :
")4(" :
")5( " " ) (
" " " "
")6( " :
")7( " :")8(
)1( ::2/214) :(
12/424
)2( :2/439
)3( : :162:3/137
:2/237
)4( :25
)5( :3/251
)6( :1/303
)7( :18
)8( :42
82
)
()1(.
) (
) ( " : " )2(.
.
2.5
2.5.1
: . :
. : )3( .
)4( .
)( : –)5( :
:)6(.
)1( :2/335
)2(:2/309
)3() :(8/58.
)4()1992( :
--1 :201.
)5() :(2/463.
)6(- :
1/134135.
83
– -
)1( " :
:")2(
.
: "
) "
")3( " :
")4( .
.
" :
...
:")5(.
)1( :21.
)2( :1/216:55.
)3( :213.
)4( :87.
)5( :226 .
84
)( )
(
:" )1(
:"
...
–- .
.")2(.
.
" :
:
.
. )3(.
–-
) (" :–-
)1( :1/216.
)2( :1/216.
)3( :1/217.
85
: ... )1(.
" :
")2( . –
-
.
)3( "
")4( –
-
" ") : ( " "
" "
: :)5( " :
)1( :2 :82.
)2( :219.
)3( :7.
)4( :56.
)5( : :2/710.
86
" :
")1(.
–- )2( . )
" ( ) : (
:
)
( :
) (")3(.
" :
–-
")4(.
)
. " .(
) (
) (
")5(.
) ( "
)1( :2 /716 .
)2( :445.
)3( :2/19.
)4( :221.
)5( :2/620621.
87
")1(.
)2(
)3( )4(.
2.5.2
"
"...)5(" :
")6(.
" :
)1( :2 /602.
)2( :1/296.
)3( :1/54682/592.
)4( :56.
)5( :1/410
)6( :1 /425.
88
"...)1(
.
:
" "...)2( " ")3( "
")4( .
:
1 -
" :")5(
:
)6(
" :) () () ()7(.
2 -) ()(
) ( ) ( " :
")8(
)1( :1/310.
)2( :1/109.
)3( :4 /312.
)4( :1/114.
)5( :282.
)6()340( :
-11984 :40.
)7(:1/502.
)8(:6.
89
" : –-
" : ) ( –" :
")1()2( . ) (
)( " : ) ( ) ( :
"")3()4(.
) (
)( " : "
" : "
" :")5(.
3 -
" :
")6( ) (" : :
) ..." ")7(
) ( )8(.
4 -) (
) (
)1( :187.
)2( :2/359.
)3( :2.
)4( :2/359.
)5( : :6/86 :63.
)6( :90.
)7( :2/273.
)8( : :1/252.
90
" :")1(
"
)"()2(.)3(:
5 -) () (
) () (
" : :
) ( ) () ( )"()4(.
" :")5( "
")6(" :")7(.
2.6
2.6 .1
:
:
)1( :22.
)2( :4/279.
)3(.
)4( :2/86.
)5( :5.
)6( :45.
)7( :23.
91
–- :
)1(.
: : )2(:
)3(.
"
":" :
")4(.
. " :
) ()(
) (
")5( –-" :
:
)1(:13.
)2():(1/520.
)3(...):(1/507.
)4()770(
-):(1/333.
)5(:141.
92
")1(.
"
")2( " :
")3( .
:
)4(."
"
)1(:46.
)2(:97.
)3( :253.
)4(:141.
93
")1(.
--
" :
")2(
)(" :
")3(.
)()4(" :) :
()5(
")6(.
" : " :
")7(.
)1( :448.
)2(:279.
)3(:142.
)4( :460.
)5( :186.
)6( :3/90-91.
)7( :101.
94
" :
...
...
... " "
"...)1(.
" :
")2(.
– )3(.
)1(
:115.
)2( :148.
)3(2001
1 :185.
95
2.6 .2
)(
) ( . " : )
()1( ...
")2( )(
" :")3( "
"...)4(.
.
:-
1 -
)5( )6(
" :")7(
" : " "
)1( :19.
)2( :6/338.
)3( :132.
)4( :1/250.
)5( :1/382.
)6( :3/16.
)7( :214.
96
) (
"...)1(.
)) (
( "":
)()2(.
2 -
)3( .
" )4( "
"
" ) (
: " :
)()5(.
)1( :1/367.
)2(:
11985.
)3( :3/434 :2/209 :159.
)4( :42.
)5( :3/434.
97
3 -) (
" :")1(
) (
)( ) (
...)2(."
4 -
" :")3(
" ) (
")4( )5(.
)1( :184.
)2( :1/301.
)3( :9.
)4( :6/509.
)5( : :1/376 :2/402.
99
3 .11-":"..)1) (2(
) (
) ( " :")3(
.":")4( ) (
. ":
")5(.
2-)6(
" :")7( ) (
)( )8(.
3-)9(
" :
")10( " "
) :()11( " :
)1( :112.
)2(:3/6315/333
)3(:1
)4(:11
)5(: :2/286.
)6( :6/458.
)7(:1
)8( : :1/327.
)9( :2/2293/2832616/458.
)10(:1.
)11( : :3/283.
100
")1( ) ( )2( . )3(.
4-)4(
)5(" :
")6( ) ( ) (
)7()8()9(
)10()11()12( .
5-" ")()13(:
) ( )(
" :")14( )15(:
)1( :33.
)2( : :2/229.
)3( :1/44.
)4( :5/480.
)5( :8/27.
)6( :76"."
)7( :2/393 :3/37.
)8( :3/37.
)9( :8/27.
)10( :4/105.
)11( :153.
)12(:4/80.
)13( :4/246-248.
)14(:63.
)15(.
101
:
.
:
:.
) (.
6-)1(
" :
")2( ) ( :
.)3(.
7-)4(:
)5( :
" ")6(
) () ( :.
)7( )8(
.
)1( :5/434.
)2( :41.
)3( :225.
)4( :4/439.
)5(:456.
)6( :36-37.
)7( :2/355.
)8( :2/118-119.
102
8-)1(
" :")2( ) (
) ( )( :
" :")3(
" : "...)4( ) ()5().(
)6(.
9-)7(
:" ..")8(
) ( ) ( )( " :
")9( " : ")10(
)1( :1/2903/186/251.
)2( :177.
)3( :17.
)4(:23.
)5(:255.
)6(:2/87.
)7( :2/142.
)8( :147"."
)9( :82.
)10( :25.
103
10- " :
")1)(2(.
) ( :
)3( " :
")4() ()5(.
)6( .)7()8(
.
)9(.
11-)10(
"
")11(
: : :
"")12() (
)1( :9.
)2( :6/2423/195.
)3(:6/242.
)4( :146.
)5( :3/195.
)6(: :1/570 :2/56-58.
)7( :2/131-132.
)8( ::2/131-132.
)9( :1/596.
)10( :2/4351.
)11( :39.
)12(:49.
104
" : ")1( )2(.
12-)3(
" :
")4() (
" :")5() ()6(.
) ( :
: )7( )8( :
)9(.
13-)10(:
) ( " :")11(
: ) (
) (
)1( :45.
)2( :2/74.
)3( :1/441.
)4( :243.
)5(:10-11.
)6( :6/95.
)7( : :1/387.
)8( :1/387.
)9( :2/44.
)10( :4/3925/2826/162.
)11( :49.
105
: )(
" :")1(
)2( ) ( : )3(
.
14-) ( ) ( " :
")4()5(.
) () (
) : (
")6( ) (
)() (:-
1- ) ( )7(:
][
) () (.
2-.
)1( :39.
)2( :1/82.
)3( :4/201202.
)4(:22.
)5( :4/279.
)6( :4/279.
)7( :1004. :1/94 :2/120
:.
106
3-)1(:
4- )( : :
)2( . ) ( )3(.
15-) ()()4(:
) ( )( " :
")5( : " :
")6( . )7(
" ")8(
) ()()9(.
16-) () ()()10(.
)1( : :38
)672) (2001( :
- :2/220 :296 :5/77
:.
)2( :331-332.
)3( :4/408 :1/93-94.
)4( :6/476.
)5( :4.
)6( :32.
)7( :2/221.
)8( :164"."
)9( : :353 :2/221.
)10( :2/2983/55.
107
) ( )( " :
")1(
) ( ) ( :
" :"...)2( :
" :
")3( :.
) ( )4(
:
) () ( :.
17-) ()5(:
" :")6(
) ( )(
" ")7(
)( ) ( ) ( )8(.
)1( :114.
)2( :80.
)3( :157.
)4( :1/266.
)5( :2/2593/449.
)6( :66.
)7( :81" .."
)8( : :3/297 :1/92.
108
18-)1(:
)2( " :
"...)3() :(
)( ) (
)
()()4(.
)5(
" :")6()7(:
19-)8(:
:
"")9(
) ( ) ( :
: "
)1( :3/373.
)2( :1/292.
)3( :4.
)4( : :2/325 :2/234.
)5( :2/234.
)6( :66.
)7( :3/173 175 :518 . :
)8( :6/154.
)9( :7.
109
. " ")1( ) (
) ()()2( "
" "
")3( : )4(.
20-)5(:
" :
")6( .
) ( ) ( )7( . :"
")8() (
. ""
)()9(.
)1()518 ( :
19551914 :1/358.
)2( :1/250.
)3( :1/251.
)4( :1/250.
)5( :2/83.
)6( :83.
)7( : :2/83 :2/378.
)8( :88.
)9( : :2/59 :2/307.
110
21- " :
")1)(2(.
" "
" :")3() ( )
( ) ( ) ( )4(
"
")5(:
)6(.
22-) ()7(:
) (
.
)( ) ( )(
)1( :25.
)2( : :5/19.
)3( :25.
)4( :1/99.
)5( :) :(15/36 :1/99
:448.
)6( :2/3925/307308.
)7( :2/32.
111
. )1(:
:
) ( )2(.
23-)3(:
" : ")4(
:)5(
: )6(:
24-)7(:
) ()8( ) :
)1( :1/341.
)2( :1/341.
)3( :5/279.
)4(:30.
)5( :2/375.
)6(:
:2/201
:3/264 265.
)7( :4/258.
)8( :94.
112
:()1( "
) ()(")2(.
) () ( ) (
:
) () ()3(.
25- ...)4(:
" :"...)5(
)6(" :
"
)7(" :
–- " : "
:)8(
)9()10(.
)1( :4/285.
)2( :3/347.
)3( :3/348.
)4( :4/166.
)5( :25.
)6( :2/138.
)7( :414.
)8( :414.
)9( :2/58.
)10( :2/418.
113
" " : "
")1() ()2(.
26-) ( " :
")3()4(.
) ( :
)5( .
)6(.
27-) ()7(:
" : ")8(
)9(
)10(
) () ()11(.
)1( :4/166.
)2( :4/166.
)3( :30.
)4(/ :338.
)5( :1/637.
)6( :3/68.
)7( :1/115.
)8( :2/277 :2/695.
)9( :1/115.
)10( :2/695.
)11( :2/697.
114
28-)1(:
" : ")2(
) ( :
: )3(.
29-)4(:
" :
")5( )(
)( )6(.
30-)7(:
":
")8( ) ( ) (
)1( :4/496.
)2( :77.
)3( :)627( :
-12000 :1/519
:3/312.
)4( :5/225.
)5( :3.
)6( : :3/351 :3/115.
)7( :6/529.
)8( :15-16.
115
" ")()1(.
31-)2(:
)3(" :
")4( )( : )5(.
32-)6(:
" : ")7( )8(.
)9(
" :")10(" :
")11(
.
)1( : :3/151.
)2( :5/414.
)3( :133.
)4( :71.
)5( : :2/145 :3/192.
)6( :2/485/265.
)7( :43.
)8(:..387.
)9( :474 :61.
)10( :1-2.
)11( :77.
116
33-)1(:
)2(
" : ")3( ) (
) ( . )4(:
) ().(
" :
")5( " :
")6( ) ( ) (
" : ")7(
) () (.
" : ")8(
.
)1( :2/283/101.
)2( :2/475.
)3( :6-7.
)4()93(
1988 :498 :2/475.
)5( :2/28.
)6( :20.
)7(:148.
)8( :6-7
117
34-) ()()1(:
) ( )( " :
")2() ( ) ( :
. ) ( ) ()3(
)4(.
35-) ()()5(:
" :
")6() ( )( )
()7( .
" : : ")8(
" : " :
"")9(.
)1(:4/381.
)2( :68.
)3( :1/67.
)4( :1/68 :
:
11987.
)5(:6/399.
)6(:1.
)7(:6/399.
)8( :3/189 :102 :
217 : :47.
)9( :2/507.
118
" :
"..)1(
36-) ()()2(:
" : ")3(
) : ( "
")4(
)5(" :)6( "")7( ) (
:
37-)8(:
" :
"...)9(
) ( ) (
" :
")10( " )(
)1(:2/507.
)2( :6/471508509.
)3( :9.
)4(:6/508509 :1/376.
)5( :2/402.
)6( :1.
)7( :4.
)8(:2/1521534/136.
)9( :88.
)10( :157.
119
) ( ")1(
)2( " :
:
:" )3(.
38-)4(:
" :
")5(" : " )
( )( )( " ) (
")6( " :
")7( ) ( :
:
)8( " :
")9( .
)1(:2/153.
)2( :2/384 :2/413
:2/5003/466.
)3( : :2/413.
)4( :4/5176/312.
)5( :227.
)6( :4/517.
)7(:2.
)8( :3/134 ::1/372.
)9( :3/134.
120
39-) ()1(:
) ( " :
")2( ) ( )3(
) ( )4( "
" " """)5( " :
")6(.
) (
" :
")7(.
40-" :")8)(9(.
" :")10( :
)1(:4/219.
)2(69.
)3( :4/219.
)4( :1/294.
)5( :2/712.
)6( :1/99.
)7( :2/711.
)8( :24.
)9(:2/217.
)10( :24.
121
)1(
)2(] :[
:
.
.
) (
" : "
)3( .
" :
")4(.
3.2
1-)5(
) ( " :
)1( :1/228 :335 :
2/291.
)2(
: :1/228 :4/88
:372 :2/265 :3/12.
)3(:2/217.
)4( :2/291.
)5( : :1/4935/451.
122
")1(
" :")2(
" :
")3( " ")4(
)5(.
)6(.
2-)7(
"
")8(""
)( ) (
.
) (
)9( .
)1( :274.
)2(:30.
)3(:2.
)4( :38.
)5( :1/348.
)6( :1/348.
)7( :6/220.
)8( :2.
)9( :1/261 :1/389.
123
) : ( –- ) : ( )1(.
) (
)2(.
.
3-)3(:
" :
")4( ) (
) ( :
)()5( )6(:
)(
" )
( )
)1( :1/165.
)2( :1/166.
)3( :2/273.
)4( :90.
)5(
)6( : :1/253 :2/227.
124
( ")1( ) ()2(.
4-)3(:
":
")4( ) (
) ( : :
" ")5( ) (
) (.
) ( )( )6(.
5-) ()(
" :")7(
) ( ) ()8( . " :
")9(.
)1( :1/253.
)2( :1/252.
)3( :5/4144156/440.
)4( :36-37.
)5( :3-4.
)6( :2/386 :2/309.
)7( :4.
)8( :6/458.
)9( :1/132.
125
6-) (" :")1()2(
" :
" : " :
")3(" :")4()5(.
7-)6(:
" :
")7( . ) ( )(
) ( ) (
)(
.
)8(.
8-)9(:
" :
")10( ) () (
" : " ) ( ) (
)1( :1.
)2( :6/564.
)3( :81.
)4( :8.
)5( :2/368.
)6( :3/90.
)7( :137.
)8( :2/437.
)9( :2/4503/5125/66/95.
)10( :9.
126
.
:""
" : " : )1( .
.
9-)2(:
)3(" :")4(
)( )(
) (
: : .)5(] :[
) ()( :
) (
)1( :2/438.
)2( :2/1832/3085/101.
)3( :226
)833( :
-11998:1/186.
)4( :1.
)5( :: :2/240 :
2/214.
127
)()1( . )2(.
)()3( .
) :
()4(.
10- )5(:
" :
")6( : " :
" " :
")7( :
).(
)8(.
11-) ()()9(:
" :
")10( ) ( ) ( :
)1( :2/467.
)2( :1/285.
)3( :1/493 :3/157.
)4( :1/370.
)5( :5/388.
)6( :73.
)7( :1-4.
)8( : :2/459 :4/17.
)9(:1/213 3382/186364365.
)10(147.
128
)( : " :
")1() ( )(
) ( " :
")2() ( :
) ( ) ()3(
" :")4(
.
) (
)5(.
12-)6(:
:
"
")7( " : "
)8(
" :
)1(6.
)2( :98.
)3( :1/338.
)4( :3.
)5( :2/480-481 : :3/298.
)6( :3/164.
)7( :78-79.
)8( :3/164.
129
")1( )2(
)3(.
) : ()4( )5( :
3.3
1-) (" :")6()7(.
:
) ()8(:
.
)9( )10(
:
)1( :4.
)2( : :2/161 :3/162.
)3( :3/162.
)4( :2/161 :1/180.
)5( :8 :1/181 :3/162.
)6( :26.
)7(:2/222.
)8( :1/233.
)9( :3/52.
)10( :1/233.
130
.
2-)1(:)2(" :
")3( ) (
)( :
.)4()5()6(.
3-" :")7()8(:
) (
" : " ) (
)( )9( :
.
)1( :3/91.
)2( :: :4/231
:1/232 :1/358.
)3( :139.
)4( :2/356.
)5( :2/346 :2/35
:240.
)6( :1/600.
)7( :160.
)8( :3/203-204.
)9( :2/272.
131
) (
) (
:)1(.
4-)2(:
:
..."
")3(.
)( ) (
) ( ) ( )(
)()4(.
) () ()(
) : () () ()5(.
)6(.
.
)1( :2/461.
)2( :2/86-87.
)3( :2/86-87.
)4( : :2/363 :1/617
:2/263.
)5( :2/364 :2/377.
)6( :1/617 :2/377.
132
5-)1(:
)2( " :
")3(
) ( " ")4( :
" ")5() ()6(.
)()7(
.
" :
) (
")8(.
)1( :1/2344432/503/1474/3375/3676/207287.
)2( :1/557.
)3( :10.
)4( :6/287.
)5( :11.
)6( :6/207.
)7( :2/557 :4/177.
)8( :2/559.
133
6-
" : ")1(
) : () ( "
:
")2(.
7-)3(:
" :
")4() ( :
) ( )5( " :
: :
"...)6(
.
–- " :
)1( :27.
)2( :3/20 21.
)3( :3/445.
)4( :71.
)5( : :2/176.
)6( :2/176.
134
:
:")1(.
8-)2(:
" :
")3(.
) ( )( )4()5()6()7( :
) ( ) () ( : )8(.
9-)9(:
" :
")10( )() ( ) (
)1( :3/445.
)2( :3/12.
)3( :12.
)4( :)1206(
:3/132.
)5( : :3/132.
)6( :3/339.
)7( . : :1/224
:3/154.
)8( :3/153.
)9( :5/296-297.
)10( :6"."
135
)1(
"
")2( ) ( ) (
:)3(.
10-) ()4(:
) ( " :
"...)5(
) (
: )6(.
11-)7(:
" : ")8(
" :")9(
)(" :")10(
) ( ) ( ) ( . : )11(.
)1( :3/278.
)2( :2/332-333.
)3( :3/278.
)4( :3/27.
)5( :41.
)6( :231.
)7( :2/4255/213.
)8( :...120.
)9( :56.
)10(:69.
)11( :2/425.
136
)1(
)2()3(.
12- " :
")4()5(:
:
" ")6( ) (
.
" : :
")7()8(:][
" : " ) (
) ()()9(.)10(:
:
: " :
."
)1( :3/222.
)2( :1/262.
)3( :3/222.
)4 ( :29.
)5 ( :4/208.
)6(:4/208.
)7( :2 /153.
)8( :390 :188 :2/153
:1/252.
)9( :1/259.
)10( :1/259.
138
4 .1:
:
")1(.
" : ")2( )3( : " :
."
.
:
)4("
"
" ")5( "
)1(1967-
1 :450.
)2()(
)3( :201.
)4( :64.
)5( :3/221.
139
")1( )2(.
"
:
) ( ) (
: ) (
) : ( ) .(
")3(.
"
"...)4(.
:
": - -
)1()2000(
-1 :29.
)2( :86.
)3( :317.
)4( :51.
140
")1(
" :
")2(.
.
)3(
)117( )4(.
)5( " :
: : :
:
)1( :1/100.
)2( :69.
)3( :124.
)4( /1/14
1986-
1 :2/105 :
:58-61.
)5( :317.
141
:
)1( .
) ( " :
: :
:
)2(.
"...)3(.
" :
")4(.
)5(
)1( :1/262263.
)2( :81.
)3( :262.
)4( :269.
)5( :356.
142
)1(.
"
)2(.
) (
) ( )
() ()3(.
4 .2
. " : :
)1( :82.
)2( :320.
)3( :320-322.
143
")1(.
- - "
:
:) ( :
")2(.)3(:
- :"
) ()(
) ( ) ( :
) ( )(
."..
- : : ) (
:
: ...
.
)1( :7172 : :88 :
:697071.
)2( :69.
)3( :6564 :81.
144
- : ) (
..
.
"
:
")1(.)2(:
1- :
.
2- : .)3(:
-.
-
- :
)4(. )5( :
)1( :326.
)2( :1/192.
)3(1992-
1 :2/678.
)4( :1/196.
)5( :73.
145
)1( )2(.
4.3
)
(
) (
.
.
:
1 -:
"
")3( )4(.
" : ) ( " :(
:( ) :( : ) :(
)1(.
)2( :130.
)3() .( :
:66.
)4( :2002
:147.
146
) :( :
")1(.
)2(.
)3(.
:
1 -:
:
)4( .
:"
) () ()(...)5(.
2-:
) ( :
" ")6(" :
)1( :1/120.
)2( :143.
)3(1996
1 :915.
)4( :40.
)5( :1/502.
)6( :97.
147
")1( " ")2(
)() (.
:
"
"...)3(.
3-:
)4("")5(.
" :
")6(" :
) ( :
")7(.
)1( :95.
)2( :4/260.
)3( :10/153.
)4( : :324.
)5( :2/163.
)6( :235
)7( :1/426.
148
2 -:
" :")1( "
")2(.
3 -:
" : ")3(
) ( )( )4( " :
")5(" :")6(.
.
2 -:
" ")7( "
")8(
)9(.
:
)1( :35.
)2( :4/341.
)3( :18.
)4( : :3/247.
)5( :27.
)6( :15.
)7( :67.
)8( :149.
)9( :189.
149
1 -:
" "
" :
"...)1(.
2 -) (:
) (
" :
")2()3(.
.
3-:
"
")4(.
)5( )6(.
:
)1( :3/258.
)2( :25.
)3( :3/251.
)4( :67.
)5( :167.
)6( : :146.
150
)(
" : ")1() () (
" ) ( ) ( ) (
) ()"()2(.
3 -:
" ")3( "
")4(.
:
1 -)(
) ( )(
" :
")5( )(" : :
)6(.
) ( ) (
) (.
)1( :91.
)2( :1/208.
)3( :68.
)4( :140.
)5( :61.
)6( :1/178.
151
2 -:
)()1(
" """...)2(.
4 -:
)3( .
)4(.
:
1 -:
" :
")5(" : :
"")6("")7()8(.
2 -:
" :
")9( "
)1( :150
)2( :3/198.
)3( :70
)4(
1 :2/49.
)5( :128.
)6( :176.
)7( :6.
)8( :2/309.
)9( :224.
152
")1( " :
")2( .")
(
")3(.
3 -
" :")4(" :
")5( " : )6(".
5 -
" :
")7( )8( .
)9(.
:
)1( :1/395.
)2( :52.
)3( :5/458.
)4(:85.
)5( :4/96.
)6( :3.
)7( :1/544.
)8( :150
)9(1996 :
-1 :1/469.
153
")1(.
:
1 -:
" :
")2(" : :
"...)3(.
2 -) ():(
) ( ) ( " :
")4() ()()5(.
3 -) (:
) ( ) ( " :
")6() ( )( )7(.
4 -
" : ) ( )( " :
")8()9(.
)1( :196.
)2( :28.
)3( :3/302.
)4( :96.
)5( : :1/210.
)6( :17.
)7( :4/278.
)8(71.
)9(:2/462.
154
": ":
")) ( (
) ( . :
")1(
) () ( :
"")2( : :
" " :"
) ... ( )( :
" : ")3( )4(
) ( )( " :
")5(") ()6(.
6-
:
: :
:")7(.
"
)1(:8/21
)2( :4.
)3( :77.
)4( :6:335.
)5( :11.
)6( :6/535.
)7( :2/658.
155
")1(.
" )2(.
" :")3("
) (
")4(.
) (
" : ")5( "
) (")6(.
" : ")7(
")8(.
7-:
) :( : )9( . ) :"
)1(1999)
:1 :105.
)2(1 :182.
)3( :82.
)4( :1/200.
)5( :41.
)6( :4/441.
)7( :31.
)8( :1/147.
)9( :1/146.
156
" ")1(.
)(
.
")2(.
" "
:
1-:
"
" ) ()(" :
")3(.
2-:
"
")4( ) (
")5( " "")6(
)1() :(4/153.
)2(02007(
)3 ()2.(
)3( :2/362.
)4( :6.
)5( :2/362.
)6( :22.
158
5 .1:
. :)1(.
:)2(.
.
" )( :
:
) ( :
:")3(.
) ( :
)4(.
)1(0) :(5/66.
)2() :(1/317.
)3(1987
1 :13.
)4( :575576.
159
)1(.
)2( )(
:
.
) (
" :
")3(.
.
)1(-3 :129.
)2()1961(:
:2/124125.
)3( :12-13.
160
5.2
)1(:
1-
.
2-
.
3-
.
4-
.
:
:
.
) (
)1()2003 (
:124.
161
" : ")1( :
" " : ) (
: ..." :
" :"")2(.
:
.
:
:
) ( ":")3(
": ":
" : ")4( :
"")5(")6
)1( :170.
)2( :2/335.
)3(:177
)4( :162
)5( :61
)6( :1/292.
162
: : . )1(.
)2(.
-- )3(.
)4(.
)5(.
)1():(4/243
)2(3/478
)3(
-1 :22-23
)4( :137.
)5( :97.
163
.
")1(.
)2(:
.
.
.
.
:
-
1-.
)1(:156.
)2( :305-309.
164
)()1(
"")2(.
:
"")3(" :) ("...)4(
" :")5(" )(
. :
")6(.
2-)7(.
" :
")8( : " ) ( ")9( "
"..)10(" :"
."...)1(
)1( :170.
)2( :171.
)3( :88.
)4( :1/206.
)5( :161.
)6( :3/112.
)7( : :135 : :311
)1982(
:78-79.
)8( :6.
)9( :5/297.
)10( :12.
165
3-)2()3(
)()4()()5(.
" : )6("" :
) (")7( " :
")8()" : (")9(.
" : :
:
"...)10( " :
)1(:3/12.
)2( /2006
--1 :145.
)3( :164:146.
)4( : :164.
)5( :125.
)6( :3.
)7( :6/266.
)8( :177.
)9( :3/219.
)10( :2/86.
166
")1(" :
")2(.
)(
:
)3() (
.
4-
)(
)4(.
)(
" :
")5(" : ) (
")6(.
5-:
)7(
" :
)11( :154.
)12( :3/105.
)1( :147-148.
)2( :185.
)3( :37.
)4( :4/112.
)5( :162.
167
")1( :
" :)2(.
6-:
)3( )4(.
" : ")5( " :
) ( ")6( " :
")7(" :
": " "
"")8(.
7-:
–-)9( ) ()10(.
" :
)6( :38.
)7( :2/92.
)1( : :163 :114.
)2(:1/515.
)3( :21.
)4( :6/410.
)5( :18.
)6( :6/230.
)7( :170 :179.
)8( :170.
168
")1(": "
:
: ")2( " :
")3()" : (
")4(.
8-:
)()5(
) ()6( )7(.
) (
" : ")8(" : ) (
: . :
")9(.
9-:
) ()10( . ) (
)9( :81.
)1(:2/79
)2(:104
)3(:2/108
)4( /309 : :171.
)5( :171.
)6( : :309.
)7( :1.
)8( :1/123.
)9( :166.
169
" : ")1( " :
) (
")2(.
-
1-
)3(
)4( ) (
)5(.
" :
")6( " ) (
. : " "
"...)7(.
" :")8(" :
)() (")9(.
)10( :16.
)1( :6/434.
)2( :178.
)3( :8/128.
)4( :179
)5( :137.
)6( :1/253.
)7( :26.
)8( :3/130.
170
)(
)( ) (
" :")1()" (")2(.
2-:
)3( :
"")4( ) ( )5(.
:
" ")6( ") (
")7( " :
")8(" :) (")9(.
) (
)( ":
" ": )( ")10(
" :
)9( :15.
)10( :6/450.
)1( :170.
)2( :2.
)3( :2/62150153.
)4( :26.
)5(1/144.
)6( :52.
)7(4/69. :4.
)8( :6/577.
171
")1( "
")2(.
3-:
:
)3(.
" :
")4(
" :) : ( ")5( " :
")6( ) "(
")7(.
4-
)8(
–-
)9( :32.
)10( :3/135.
)1( :121-122 :82-83.
)2( :11.
)3( :1/290.
)4( :16.
)5( :3/15.
)6( :2/117.
172
) (
")1(.
" :
")2(" :) (
:
")3(
" :
")4( " ) (
"...)5(.
-
.
1- :
:
" "..)6()" : (
"...)7(.
)7( : :311.
)1( :6.
)2( :2/362.
)3( :39.
)4( :5/201.
)5( :148.
)6( :3/101.
173
" :")1( ." :
" ")"()2(.
" :
"...)3(" : " :
) ( " ")4( . :
"
")5(" : ) " (
)"()6(
.
) (
)7(.
2-:)8(.
)7(:32.
)8( :5/503.
)1(:69.
)2( :2/425.
)3(:24.
)4(:2/217.
)5( :169.
)6(174127
:173.
174
:
"")1( :
" " )"()2( " :
")3( ) ) (
")4(.
) ( " :
")5(" :) ("
")6(")7(.
:)8(.
.
–
-
)7(:3.
)8( :5/225.
)1( :68-69.
)2( :5/480
)3( :126.
)4( :125.
)5( :5/321.
)6( :174.
175
.
..
1-) ()1( :)2(:
) () () (
2-:
" :
"...)3()(
)...()4(
.
" ")5(
)1( :3/459.
)2( : :2/135 :1/378
:1/197.
)3( :147
)4( :2/142.
)5( :18.
176
")1( " :
")2(" : ) ( :
. :
) ( :")3(.
.
" :
"...)4("" : "
: : : :
: . :
) ( :
")5(.
:
-)(
:
1- " :")6(
: :)7(.
)6( :1/137.
)7( :88.
)1( :2/313.
)1( :135
)2( :2/313
)3( :24
)4( : :2217.
177
2- " :
")1(
)()2(.
3- ." :
")3()(" :
")4(.
.
-
" :
")5(.
:
1-:
) ()()6(" :
")7( ) ( )(" :
")8(.
)5( :139.
)6( :3/115.
)1( :2.
)2(3/115.
)3( :196.
)4( :3/250.
)5(:24.
)6( :28.
178
) ( )()1( " :
")2( ) ( ) : ( )(
.
" :
")3( " """) (
")4(.
" :")5( )" (
)() () (")6(.
2-:
" :
")7( ) ( )(" :
")8( ." :")9(.
-
–-:
1- ) ( " : ")10( : )1(.
)7( :2/207.
)8( :17.
)1( :22.
)2( :5/370.
)3( :14
)4( :6/423.
)5( :34.
)6( :1148.
)7( :43.
)8( :26.
179
2-) ()2(.
3-)()3(" :")4(.
4- " :
"..)5( ) ")6( .
)7(
.
-
:
.
:
1- " "
" : ")8(
" "
")9(.
)9(2122.
)10( :2/32.
)11(.
)12( :41.
)1( :39.
)2( :2/4351.
)3( :179.
)4( :32.
)5( :1/147.
180
2- :
"
")1(") " ( ) (
"..)2(.
3-:
" :
.")3()) ( (
"..)4(.
" : ")5( " ) (
:")6(.)7(.
:
.
)1(:114.
)2( :1/230.
)3( :33-34.
)4( :2/40.
)5( :49.
)6( :4/3925/2826/162.
)7( :2/86-87.
183
)1980(
1.
1998:–.
)215 (
)1981( :2.
)370( ).(
:-.
)905) (2006(
:
-2.
)1998(
:
-1.
)430().(
.
)1992( :
--1.)1951(.
)1985(
1.
)2000( -
.
184
)577( )1971(
:.
)577(
)1999( : -
1.
)577( ).(
:
.
)577( ).(
:
.
)1975(.
)1987(
:
3.
)1961(
-.
)1979(
:2.
) 463(.
463 -
.
)1996(
:--.1.
185
. :
-.
)2007(
.1..
)1992( :
-2. )1994(
- .1.
)833()1998(
: -
.
)231( )1952(
-.
)392( )2003( :
-
2.
)392( )1979(
:1.
)392( )1985(
:-1. . ) (
-.
--.
186
)2003(
-1.
)2003(
.
)2002(
-.
)1974(
.
-3.
)1982(
.
)1996(.
)1981(:-.
)1997(
-1.
.
1.
)1993(
1.)1089(.
-.
)749( )1990(
-2.
..
187
)681(.
:-.
)1990(
:
1. )945( )1983(
1.
)1117(
.
-.
)748( .
-.
)748( .
:-.
)748( .
:--.
01967(
-1. )90( )1980(
-.
1958:
-.
. :
-.
)1997(
1.
188
)1976(
:.
)340( .
: -
.
)340( .
:.
)340()1984(
:1.
)340( )1984(
:-.
. :
-.
)538(.-.
. :
.
)1987( -
1.)1994(-1.
:
–.
)562(.
:-.
)1986(
1.
189
1994
:1.
)180( )1983 1991( :
-13. )180( )2004( :
1.
.
1.
)911( )1998(
:
-1.
)911( )2006(
:
-1.
)1980(
1.
.
:.
)1978(
:
1.-4.
)2007(
)3()2.(
)1206( .
-.
190
)360( )2008(
:
–1.
)310( )1984(
.
.
-.
1982-
).( :
.
2006
- -
1.1980-
)1983(
:
3.
.
:.
)852( )1994( :
-1. )1996(
1.
191
)769(
. :
-.
) 616 ()1987(
:-
.
) 616(
: -
-1.
. :
-.
)93( )1988(
:4.)1995(-.
)1978 (.
2007 :
.
)1991( :
1 .
)207()1980(
:
2.
)1985( :
1.
)1960(.
192
1992
-1.
)1978(-.
)770(.
-.
)1985(
-.
. :
2.
1986
: -
.1.
-
.
)456( )1988(
:
-5.
)437( )1974(
:.
)751(
)1996(
1.
:-1.
193
)1993(
:
-3.
)1999(
:-1.
. : -
.
)2004( :
2.
-.
)702( )1985 (
:-2.
)672( )2001( :
-1.
)672( )2000( :
1.
. :
3.1958
2
)1992( :
-1.
194
.
)2006(
1. )1979(
)3-4.(
. -
.
)1982(
1. )2000(
-1.
)2000(
-1.
.
.
)518( )1955(
:
.
)1987(-1.
)338( )2001(
:
-1.
1981
.
195
)761( .
:-.
)761( )1998(
:.
)761(.
:-.
.
.
)643(.
-.
196
:
:
:
:2010
:
:0795935743
:032243649
:
