Question 1
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Question 1In 1789, to raise money to operate, what did the new
federal government impose?A tariff
Question 2 After a British warship fired on
an American warship in 1807, President Jefferson asked
Congress to pass what that halted trade with Europe?
Embargo Act
Question 3How did the U.S. gain the
Louisiana Territory?Bought it from France
Question 4Why did Jay’s Treaty do?Prevented war with Great
Britain
Question 5What does the last
amendment in the Bill of Rights state?
Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states
Question 6Frances Scott Key wrote
“The Star-Spangled Banner” when?
After the bombardment of Fort McHenry
Question 7The steamboat was an
improvement over barges because it could do what?
Travel upstream
Question 8Why did cities grow in the U.S. during the Industrialization?
Higher wages of factory jobs lured people away from farm
work
Question 9What did Pinckney’s Treaty
give to the U.S.?The right to navigate the
Mississippi River
Question 10What social class of farmers
is under the planters in the South?
Yeoman farmers
Question 11The Boston Manufacturing Company employed mostly
women and children because why?
They would work for lower wages than men
Question 12The impeachment of Justice
Samuel Chase established that judges could be
removed for what reason?Criminal behavior only
Question 13Where did John Q. Adams win
the presidency in 1824?He won the election in the House
of Representatives
Question 14In the Treaty of Greenville, twelve
Native American nations gave up land in the Northwest
territory in exchange for what?A yearly payment from the
federal government
Question 15How did the Tariff of 1816 nurture
American manufacturers?By taxing imports
Question 16The limited liability provision of incorporation laws meant what?
That a person who bought stock in a corporation would not be
responsible for the company’s debts if it went bankrupt
Question 17In the case Commonwealth v.
Hunt, what did the Supreme Court rule?
Union strikes were legal
Question 18What were the two labor systems used to organize
enslaved African Americans?
Task and gang system
Question 19In the election of 1824, supporters of
Andrew Jackson accused John Q. Adams of winning through a “corrupt bargain” in which Adams gave Clay
what?A cabinet position
Question 20Supporters believed that national
nominating conventions would give more political power to
whom?The people
Question 21During the War of 1812, who
secretly arranged for the construction of a fleet on the coast of Lake Erie in Ohio?
Oliver Perry
Question 22Why did the Whig party
advocate?A strong federal government
Question 23Most Germans immigrants
arriving between 1815 and 1860 settled where?
Midwest
Question 24In the case of Worcester v.
Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled what?
State officials must honor Cherokee property rights
Question 25As President, John Q. Adams
wanted to do what?Expand the use of federal
funds for internal improvements
Question 26What is the idea that states can declare a federal law
unconstitutional?Nullification
Question 27What was the solution that
emerged in the Missouri Compromise?
Admit Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free
state
Question 28A planter was a white male
who held how many slaves?
20 or more enslaved people
Question 29The election of 1800 was closely
contested, and had an outcome that did what?
Resulted in a tie of Electoral College votes between the two candidates
Question 30What transportation project from Albany to Buffalo was
completed in 1825?
Erie Canal
Question 31In the Adams-Onis Treaty,
Spain did what?Ceded Florida to the U.S
Question 32Jefferson strongly believed that a republic could only survive how?
The people owned the land
Question 33Macon’s Bill Number Two reopened
trade with both Britain and France, but it stated that if either nation
agreed to drop its restrictions on trade, the U.S. would do what?
Stop importing goods from the other nation
Question 34After the 1824 election, supporters
of Jackson labeled themselves as Democrats, while Clay and his supporters formed a new party
called what?National Republicans
Question 35According to an accepted amendment to the Missouri
Compromise, how could slavery spread?
Could expand into the Arkansas territory but not to the rest of the
Louisiana Purchase
Question 36What did the decision in the
Marbury v. Madison case establish?
The Court’s right of judicial review
Question 37What does a cotton gin do?Removes the cotton seeds
Question 38Were the first locomotives
clean and comfortable? no
Question 39Supreme Court rulings in three
important cases between 1816 and 1824 shaped the future of American government by
establishing what?Dominance of the nation over the
states
Question 40Some leaders opposed the
Bank of the U.S. because they believed what?
The Constitution did not give the federal government the
power to create a bank
Question 41What was the XYZ Affair?
French demands for bribes from the U.S.
Question 42Why did the war between Britain and France put Washington in a
difficult position?
Both France and Britain traded with the U.S.