Question 1

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Transcript of Question 1

Page 1: Question 1

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Page 2: Question 1

Question 1In 1789, to raise money to operate, what did the new

federal government impose?A tariff

Page 3: Question 1

Question 2 After a British warship fired on

an American warship in 1807, President Jefferson asked

Congress to pass what that halted trade with Europe?

Embargo Act

Page 4: Question 1

Question 3How did the U.S. gain the

Louisiana Territory?Bought it from France

Page 5: Question 1

Question 4Why did Jay’s Treaty do?Prevented war with Great

Britain

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Question 5What does the last

amendment in the Bill of Rights state?

Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states

Page 7: Question 1

Question 6Frances Scott Key wrote

“The Star-Spangled Banner” when?

After the bombardment of Fort McHenry

Page 8: Question 1

Question 7The steamboat was an

improvement over barges because it could do what?

Travel upstream

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Question 8Why did cities grow in the U.S. during the Industrialization?

Higher wages of factory jobs lured people away from farm

work

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Question 9What did Pinckney’s Treaty

give to the U.S.?The right to navigate the

Mississippi River

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Question 10What social class of farmers

is under the planters in the South?

Yeoman farmers

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Question 11The Boston Manufacturing Company employed mostly

women and children because why?

They would work for lower wages than men

Page 13: Question 1

Question 12The impeachment of Justice

Samuel Chase established that judges could be

removed for what reason?Criminal behavior only

Page 14: Question 1

Question 13Where did John Q. Adams win

the presidency in 1824?He won the election in the House

of Representatives

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Question 14In the Treaty of Greenville, twelve

Native American nations gave up land in the Northwest

territory in exchange for what?A yearly payment from the

federal government

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Question 15How did the Tariff of 1816 nurture

American manufacturers?By taxing imports

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Question 16The limited liability provision of incorporation laws meant what?

That a person who bought stock in a corporation would not be

responsible for the company’s debts if it went bankrupt

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Question 17In the case Commonwealth v.

Hunt, what did the Supreme Court rule?

Union strikes were legal

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Question 18What were the two labor systems used to organize

enslaved African Americans?

Task and gang system

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Question 19In the election of 1824, supporters of

Andrew Jackson accused John Q. Adams of winning through a “corrupt bargain” in which Adams gave Clay

what?A cabinet position

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Question 20Supporters believed that national

nominating conventions would give more political power to

whom?The people

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Question 21During the War of 1812, who

secretly arranged for the construction of a fleet on the coast of Lake Erie in Ohio?

Oliver Perry

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Question 22Why did the Whig party

advocate?A strong federal government

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Question 23Most Germans immigrants

arriving between 1815 and 1860 settled where?

Midwest

Page 25: Question 1

Question 24In the case of Worcester v.

Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled what?

State officials must honor Cherokee property rights

Page 26: Question 1

Question 25As President, John Q. Adams

wanted to do what?Expand the use of federal

funds for internal improvements

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Question 26What is the idea that states can declare a federal law

unconstitutional?Nullification

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Question 27What was the solution that

emerged in the Missouri Compromise?

Admit Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free

state

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Question 28A planter was a white male

who held how many slaves?

20 or more enslaved people

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Question 29The election of 1800 was closely

contested, and had an outcome that did what?

Resulted in a tie of Electoral College votes between the two candidates

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Question 30What transportation project from Albany to Buffalo was

completed in 1825?

Erie Canal

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Question 31In the Adams-Onis Treaty,

Spain did what?Ceded Florida to the U.S

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Question 32Jefferson strongly believed that a republic could only survive how?

The people owned the land

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Question 33Macon’s Bill Number Two reopened

trade with both Britain and France, but it stated that if either nation

agreed to drop its restrictions on trade, the U.S. would do what?

Stop importing goods from the other nation

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Question 34After the 1824 election, supporters

of Jackson labeled themselves as Democrats, while Clay and his supporters formed a new party

called what?National Republicans

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Question 35According to an accepted amendment to the Missouri

Compromise, how could slavery spread?

Could expand into the Arkansas territory but not to the rest of the

Louisiana Purchase

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Question 36What did the decision in the

Marbury v. Madison case establish?

The Court’s right of judicial review

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Question 37What does a cotton gin do?Removes the cotton seeds

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Question 38Were the first locomotives

clean and comfortable? no

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Question 39Supreme Court rulings in three

important cases between 1816 and 1824 shaped the future of American government by

establishing what?Dominance of the nation over the

states

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Question 40Some leaders opposed the

Bank of the U.S. because they believed what?

The Constitution did not give the federal government the

power to create a bank

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Question 41What was the XYZ Affair?

French demands for bribes from the U.S.

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Question 42Why did the war between Britain and France put Washington in a

difficult position?

Both France and Britain traded with the U.S.