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QUA RTERLY REPORT DECEMBER 2014
ARECA Flexi fixedINCOME FUND
Contents
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 2
MANAGER’S REPORT
Fund Information, Performance & Review 3
Market Review & Outlook 7
TRUSTEE’S REPORT 8
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER 8
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR
Areca Flexi fixedINCOME Fund 9
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C O R P O R A T E D I R E C T O R Y
MANAGER
Areca Capital Sdn Bhd (740840-D)
107, Blok B, Pusat Dagangan Phileo Damansara 1
No. 9, Jalan 16/11, Off Jalan Damansara
46350 Petaling Jaya, Selangor
Tel: 603-7956 3111, Fax: 603-7955 4111
website: www.arecacapital.com
e-mail: [email protected]
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Dato’ Wee Hoe Soon @ Gooi Hoe Soon
(Independent, Chairman)
Wong Teck Meng (Executive)
Raja Datuk Zaharaton Bt Raja Dato’ Zainal Abidin
(Non-Executive Non-Independent) Tam Chiew Lin (Non-Executive Non-Independent)
Dr. Junid Saham (Independent)
INVESTMENT COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Dato’ Wee Hoe Soon @ Gooi Hoe Soon
(Independent, Chairman)
Raja Datuk Zaharaton Bt Raja Dato’ Zainal Abidin
(Non-Independent)
Teoh Boon Kiaw (Non-Independent)
Dr. Junid Saham (Independent)
AUDIT COMMITTEE MEMBERS Dato’ Wee Hoe Soon @ Gooi Hoe Soon
Wong Teck Meng
Dr. Junid Saham
TRUSTEE
RHB Trustees Berhad (573019-U)
6th Floor, Plaza OSK
Jalan Ampang
50450 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-9207 7778 Fax: 03-2175 3223
AUDITOR
PricewaterhouseCoopers (AF1146)
Level 10, 1 Sentral, Jalan Travers
Kuala Lumpur Sentral, P O Box 10192
50706 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-2173 1188, Fax: 03-2173 1288
TAX ADVISER
PricewaterhouseCoopers Taxation Services
Sdn Bhd (464731-M) Level 10, 1 Sentral, Jalan Travers
Kuala Lumpur Sentral, P O Box 10192
50706 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-2173 1188, Fax: 03-2173 1288
M A N A G E R ’ S O F F I C E A N D B R A N C H E S
HEAD OFFICE
107, Blok B, Pusat Dagangan Phileo Damansara 1, No. 9, Jalan 16/11, Off Jalan Damansara,
46350 Petaling Jaya, Selangor
Tel: 603-7956 3111, Fax: 603-7955 4111
website: www.arecacapital.com
e-mail: [email protected]
PENANG – PULAU TIKUS
368-2-02 Belissa Row
Jalan Burma, Georgetown
10350 Pulau Pinang
Tel : 604-210 2011 Fax: 604-210 2013
PERAK – IPOH
11A, (First Floor)
Persiaran Greentown 5
Greentown Business Centre
30450 Ipoh, Perak Tel : 605-249 6697/6698
Fax: 605-249 6696
MALACCA
95A, Jalan Melaka Raya 24
Taman Melaka Raya
75000 Melaka
Tel : 606-282 9111
Fax: 606-283 9112
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F U N D I N F O R M A T I O N
Name of the Fund Areca Flexi fixedINCOME Fund
Fund Category/
Type
Fixed Income (Wholesale Fund)/Income & Growth
Objective of the
Fund
To provide qualified investors with relatively steady income and moderate
capital appreciation over a short to medium-term by investing in fixed
income investments.
Benchmark Maybank’s 6-month fixed deposit rate
Distribution Policy
of the Fund
Yearly or more frequent, subject to availability of the distributable income.
Profile of
unitholdings
* excluding units held
by the Manager
As at 31 December 2014
Size of Holding
(Units)
No. of
accounts %
No. of
units held
‘million
%
Up to 5,000 - - - -
5,001 to 10,000 - - - -
10,001 to 50,000 - - - -
50,001 to 500,000 17 77.27 2.44 39.71
500,001 and above 5 22.73 3.71 60.29
Total* 22 100.00 6.15 100.00
Rebates & Soft
Commissions
The Manager retains soft commissions received from stockbrokers, provided
these are of demonstrable benefit to unitholders. The soft commissions may
take the form of goods and services such as data and quotation services,
computer software incidental to the management of the Fund and
investment related publications. Cash rebates, if any, are directed to the
account of the Fund. During the period under review, the Manager had not
received any soft commissions.
Inception Date 3 January 2012
Initial Offer Price RM1.0000 per unit during the initial offer period of 21 days ended 23
January 2012
Pricing Policy
Single Pricing – Selling and repurchase of units by Manager are at Net Asset
Value per unit
Financial year end 30 June
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F U N D P E R F O M A N C E
01.10.2014
to
31.12.2014
01.7.2014
to
30.9.2014
Net Asset Value (“NAV”)
Total Net Asset Value (RM million) 6.62* 6.54
Units in circulation (million units) 6.29* 6.32
NAV per unit (RM) 1.0525* 1.0351
* Ex-Distribution
HIGHEST & LOWEST NAV Please refer to Note 1 for further information on NAV and pricing policy
Highest NAV per unit (RM) 1.0740* 1.0383
Lowest NAV per unit (RM) 1.0291* 1.0204
* Ex-Distribution
ASSET ALLOCATION % of NAV
Fixed Income Securities
Unquoted bonds-local - -
Unquoted bonds-foreign 79.44 79.62
Cash & cash equivalents including placements and repo 20.56 20.51
DISTRIBUTION Please refer to Note 2 for further information
Distribution date 30 Dec 2014 -
Gross distribution (sen per unit) 1.00 -
Net distribution (sen per unit) 1.00 -
NAV before distribution (RM per unit) 1.0615 (29 Dec) - NAV after distribution (RM per unit) 1.0520 (30 Dec) -
UNIT SPLITS
There was no unit split exercise for the financial period under review.
EXPENSE/ TURNOVER
Management expense ratio (MER) (%)
Please refer to Note 3 for further information
0.35 0.32
Portfolio turnover ratio (PTR) (times)
Please refer to Note 4 for further information
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TOTAL RETURN
Please refer to Note 5 for further information
Total Return (%) (0.05) (0.03)
- Capital Return (%) (0.96) (0.03)
- Income Return (%) 0.91 -
Annual Total Return (%) 10.92* (0.11)*
Benchmark: Average Maybank’s 6-month fixed deposit rate (%) 3.29* 3.17*
*Annualised for comparison purposely only
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1-yr 3-yrs 5-yrs
Average Total Return per annum (%) 7.82 - -
NOTES:
Note 1: Selling of units by the Management Company (i.e. when you purchase units and invests in the
Fund) and redemption of units by the Management Company (i.e. when you redeem your units and
liquidate your investments) will be carried out at NAV per unit (the actual value of a unit). The entry/ exit
fee (if any) would be computed separately based on your net investment/ liquidation amount.
Note 2: Distribution of 1.00 sen per unit was declared on 30 December 2014, and was automatically
reinvested into additional units on the same day at NAV per unit after distribution at no entry fee.
Note 3: MER is calculated based on the total fees and expenses incurred by the Fund, divided by the
average net asset value calculated on a daily basis.
Note 4: PTR is computed based on the average of the total acquisitions and total disposals of the
investment securities of the Fund, divided by the average net asset value calculated on a daily basis.
Note 5: Fund performance figures are calculated based on NAV to NAV and assume reinvestment of
distributions (if any) at NAV. The total return is sourced from Lipper. Benchmark data is sourced from
Malayan Banking Berhad.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. Unit prices and
investment returns may go down, as well as up.
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F U N D R E V I E W
For the quarter ended 31 December 2014, the Fund posted an annualized return of
10.92% against the benchmark, Maybank’s 6-month fixed deposit rate of 3.29%. With
SGD/MYR stronger, the over performance of the portfolio is a combination easing yields
and currency revaluation gains.
The Fund is currently 79.44% invested in solely SGD denominated bonds.
We are confident that the bond held will continue to perform while SGD to MYR trajectory
remain on track for steady growth.
Investment policy and strategy
The Fund primarily invests in a diversified portfolio of fixed income investments consisting
of debentures, money market instruments and deposits with licensed institutions and any
other fixed income related instruments that are in line with the Fund's objective.
NAV per unit as at 31 December 2014 RM1.0525
Asset Allocation/ Portfolio Composition as at 31.12.2014 30.09.2014
Unquoted bonds-local - -
Unquoted bonds-foreign 79.44% 79.49%
Cash & cash equivalents 20.56% 20.51%
Performance of Areca Flexi fixedINCOME Fund
for the financial period since inception to 31 December 2014
79.44%
20.56%
Areca Flexi fixedINCOME Fund
Maybank 6 Months Fixed Deposit
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MARKET REVIEW & OUTLOOK
ECONOMIC REVIEW & OUTLOOK
With Quantitative Easing ceasing in October, evidence showed that the U.S. continued to plot an
upward momentum in economic data. 4Q14 GDP was slower but encouraging at 2.5% supported
by the strongest consumer confidence level of 93.6 in seven years. Unemployment reached 5.6%
in December, lowest since June 2008 but long term inflation target of 2% was way off mark
trending down to 0.8% at end of 2014 coinciding with declining energy prices. Diverging global economic data may accord U.S. Federal Reserve Chairperson Janet Yellen’s patience in retaining
low interest rates for an extended period.
Europe continued to struggle with high unemployment and negative inflation. In China, 4Q14 GDP
grew by 7.3% albeit the lowest in almost two and a half decades. With inflation rate at 2%, below
their target 3.5%, interest rates were lowered 40bps to 5.6% in November, it was first cut in
more than two years and more stimuli are probable.
Meantime, inflation in Malaysia peaked in February at 3.5% while for the year, CPI rose 3.2%. It
has since eased to 2.7% in December. For the record, petrol pump prices reached its highest in
October at RM2.30 per liter. Exports remained strong with trade balance healthy surprising many with a surplus of RM9.2 bil in December. Malaysia’s need to “re-budget” demonstrates our
reliance on oil revenue. Its price retracement and our desire to reign in fiscal debt to protect our
credit standing can only mean a supportive monetary policy in order to maintain a healthy growth
path.
FIXED INCOME MARKET REVIEW & OUTLOOK
Despite raising Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) in July, 10 years MGS yields eased below 4% proving strong offshore presence. Foreign holdings of all Malaysian Government debts in Ringgit reached
its peak in July/August totalling in excess RM242 bil. However, records at the end of December
2014 showed a reversal to the tune of RM30 bil of outflow since its peak.
For the 4Q14, the Government raised RM19.0 bil through 6 MGS/GII issues. In addition there was
one Skim Perumahan Kerajaan issue of RM1.4 bil. As of end December 2014, foreigners held
RM151.1 bil MGS/GII or 28.2% of outstanding papers. PDS issued for the period October to
December was RM21.6 bil of which foreign participation stands at RM13.9bil or 4.2% of total PDS
outstanding.
For this period, benchmark 3, 5 and 10 years MGS rose between 16 and 18 bps to 3.695%, 3.849%
and 4.102% respectively. On the PDS front, yield curve increased slightly between 1 and 9 bps with AAA most sensitive to MGS moves.
As for Singapore, 10-year government benchmark bond yields declined 19 bps to 2.28%. Its safe-
haven status in the region appeared to have pressed yields lower. SGD/MYR also strengthened
2.7% to 2.639 from 2.57, signifying possible flow across causeway when MYR weakened with
falling oil price.
BNM’s determination of rates will more likely be led by domestic numbers and issues rather than
external factors affecting MYR strength.
Low interest rates are also needed to cushion the impact of the imminent implementation of the
Goods and Services Tax (GST) which directly affects households’ disposable income. In fact, I venture to guess that one might speculate the possibility of even a cut in interest rates.
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T R U S T E E ’ S R E P O R T
For The Period Ended 31 December 2014
To the Unit holders of Areca Flexi fixedINCOME Fund
We have acted as Trustee of Areca Flexi fixedINCOME Fund (the “Fund”) for the financial period
ended 31 December 2014. In our opinion and to the best of our knowledge, Areca Capital Sdn
Bhd, the Manager has operated and managed the Fund in accordance with the following:-
(a) limitations imposed on the investment powers of the Manager and the Trustee under the
Deed, the Securities Commission Malaysia's Guidelines on Wholesale Funds, the Capital Markets and Services Act, 2007 and other applicable laws;
(b) valuation/pricing is carried out in accordance with the Deed and any regulatory requirements;
(c) creation and cancellation of units are carried out in accordance with the Deed and relevant
regulatory requirements; and
(d) the distribution to the unitholders during the financial period ended 31 December 2014 is
consistent with the objectives of the Fund.
For and on behalf of the Trustee
RHB TRUSTEES BERHAD (Company No: 573019-U)
TONY CHIENG SIONG UNG
DIRECTOR
Kuala Lumpur
23 February 2015
S T A T E M E N T B Y T H E M A N A G E R
To the Unit holders of Areca Flexi fixedINCOME Fund
We, Wong Teck Meng and Dato’ Wee Hoe Soon @ Gooi Hoe Soon, two of the Directors of Areca
Capital Sdn Bhd, do hereby state that in our opinion as the Manager, the unaudited financial
statements are drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Deed and give a true and fair
view of the financial position of the Fund as at 31 December 2014 and of its results, changes in
net asset attributable to unitholders and cash flows of the Fund for the financial period ended 31
December 2014 in accordance with the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards and International
Financial Reporting Standards.
For and on behalf of the Manager
Areca Capital Sdn Bhd
WONG TECK MENG
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
DATO’ WEE HOE SOON @ GOOI HOE SOON
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR
Kuala Lumpur
23 February 2015
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UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As At 31 December 2014 31.12.2014 30.9.2014
Note RM RM
Current Assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss 4 5,259,242 5,206,530
Cash and cash equivalents 5 1,466,364 1,350,958
Total Assets 6,725,606 6,557,488
Current Liabilities
Accrued management fee 7,136 6,675
Other payables & accruals 6,400 11,900
Amount due to manager 91,506 11,900
Total Liabilities 105,042 18,575
Net Asset Value of the Fund 6,620,564 6,538,913
Equity
Unit holders’ capital 6,100,780 6,129,118
Retained earnings 519,784 409,795
Total Net Asset Attributable to Unit Holders 6,620,564 6,538,913
Number of Units in Circulation 6,290,073 6,316,968
Net Asset Value Per Unit (Ex-Distribution) 1.0525 1.0351
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
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UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For The Financial Period Ended 31 December 2014
01.10.2014
to
31.12.2014
01.7.2014
to
30.9.2014
RM RM
Investment Income Interest income 79,202 77,810
Net gain/(loss) on financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss 116,841 (58,996)
196,043 18,814
Expenses
Management fee 20,820 20,508
Trustee's fee - -
Audit fee - -
Tax agent's fee - -
Administrative expenses 2,065 30
22,885 20,538
Net Income/(Loss) Before Taxation 173,158 (1,724)
Taxation - -
Net Income/(Loss) After Taxation And Total
Comprehensive Income For The Financial
Period
173,158 (1,724)
Net Income/(Loss) After Taxation Is Made Up As Follows: Realised amount 56,317 57,272
Unrealised amount 116,841 (58,996)
173,158 (1,724)
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
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UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For The Financial Period Ended 31 December 2014
Unit holders’
capital
Retained
earnings
Total net
asset
value
Balance as at 1 October 2014 6,129,118 409,795 6,538,913
Movement in unit holders’ capital:
Creation of units arising from application - - -
Creation of units arising from distribution 63,169 - 63,169
Cancellation of units (91,507) - (91,507)
Distribution - (63,169) (63,169)
Total comprehensive income for the financial period - 173,158 173,158
Balance as at 31 December 2014 6,100,780 519,784 6,620,564
Balance as at 1 July 2014 6,129,118 411,519 6,540,637
Movement in unit holders’ capital: Creation of units arising from application - - -
Creation of units arising from distribution - - -
Cancellation of units - - -
Total comprehensive loss for the financial period - (1,724) (1,724)
Balance as at 30 September 2014 6,129,118 409,795 6,538,913
UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For The Financial Period Ended 31 December 2014
01.10.2014
to
31.12.2014
01.7.2014
to
30.9.2014
Note RM RM
Cash Flows From Investing And Operating
Activities
Proceeds from disposal of investments - -
Purchase of investments - - Interest received from deposits with licensed
financial institutions 12,448 11,353
Interest received from unquoted fixed income
securities 130,883 -
Management fee paid (20,360) (20,486)
Payment for other fees and expenses (7,565) (30)
Net Cash Flow Generated From/(Used In)
Operating Activities 115,406 (9,163)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Cash proceeds from creation of units 63,169 -
Payment for cancellation of units - -
Distribution paid (63,169) -
Net Cash Flow Generated From/(Used In) Financing
Activities - -
Net Increase/(Decrease) In Cash And Cash
Equivalents 115,406 (9,163)
Cash And Cash Equivalents At The Beginning Of
The Financial Period
1,350,958
1,360,121
Cash And Cash Equivalents At The End Of The
Financial Period 5 1,466,364 1,350,958
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – 31 December 2014
1 THE FUND, THE MANAGER AND THEIR PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Areca Flexi fixedINCOME Fund (“the Fund”) is a wholesale fund that was formed under a
custodian structure on 3 January 2012. A trustee was later appointed for the Fund with the
signing of a Trust Deed dated 28 April 2011 and First Supplemental Deed dated 15 August
2013 (“the Deed”) between Areca Capital Sdn Bhd as the Manager, RHB Trustees Berhad as
the Trustee and all the registered unitholders of the Fund.
The principal activity of the Fund is to invest in investments as defined under Schedule 7 of
the Deed, which include money market instruments, fixed income securities and deposits
with financial institutions. The Fund commenced operations on 3 January 2012 and will
continue its operations until terminated by the Trustee in accordance with Part 11 of the
Deed.
The objective of the Fund is to provide qualified investors with relatively steady income and
moderate capital appreciation over a short to medium-term by investing in fixed income
investments.
The Manager of the Fund is Areca Capital Sdn Bhd, a company incorporated in Malaysia. Its
principal activities are managing private and unit trust funds.
2 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund seeks to provide sophisticated investors with a stable stream of consistent income
while maintaining capital stability by investing in fixed income investments with medium to
long term investment horizon. In order to meet its stated investment objectives, the Fund
utilises risk management for both defensive and proactive purposes. Rigorous analysis of sources of risk in the portfolio is carried out and the following policies are implemented to
provide effective ways to reduce future risk and enhance future returns within the Fund’s
mandate.
The Fund is exposed to a variety of risks which include market risk (including price risk and
interest rate risk and foreign exchange/currency risk), credit risk, liquidity risk, business risk,
country risk and capital risk.
Financial risk management is carried out through internal control processes adopted by the
Manager and adherence to the investment restrictions as stipulated in the Deed.
Financial instruments of the Fund are as follows:
Loan and
receivables
Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss Total
31 December 2014
Unquoted fixed income securities - 5,259,242 5,259,242
Cash and cash equivalents 1,466,364 - 1,466,364
1,466,364 5,259,242 6,725,606
30 September 2014
Unquoted fixed income securities - 5,206,530 5,206,530
Cash and cash equivalents 1,350,958 - 1,350,958
1,350,958 5,206,530 6,557,488
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All current liabilities are financial liabilities which are carried at amortised cost.
Market risk
(a) Price risk
Price risk arises mainly for uncertainty about future prices of investments. It represents
the potential loss the Fund might suffer through holding market positions in the face of
price movements. The Manager manages the risk of unfavourable changes in prices by
continuous monitoring of the performance and risk profile of the investment portfolio.
The Fund’s overall exposure to price risk was as follows:
31.12.2014
RM
30.9.2014
RM
Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss 5,259,242 5,206,530
(b) Interest rate risk
Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will
fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.
In general, when interest rates rise, unquoted fixed income securities prices will tend to
fall and vice versa. Therefore, the NAV of the Fund may also tend to fall when interest
rates rise or are expected to rise. However, investors should be aware that should the
Fund holds an unquoted fixed income securities till maturity, such price fluctuations
would dissipate as it approaches maturity, and thus the growth of the NAV shall not be
affected at maturity. In order to mitigate interest rates exposure of the Fund, the
Manager will manage the duration of the portfolio via shorter or longer tenured assets
depending on the view of the future interest rate trend of the Manager, which is based
on its continuous fundamental research and analysis.
This risk is crucial in a bond fund since fixed income securities portfolio management
depends on forecasting interest rate movements. Valuation for unquoted fixed income
securities move inversely to interest rate movements, therefore as interest rate rise,
the demand for unquoted fixed income securities decrease and vice versa. Furthermore,
unquoted fixed income securities with longer maturity and lower coupon rates are more
susceptible to interest rate movements.
Investors should note that fixed income securities (such as the bonds held by the Fund)
and money market instruments are subject to interest rate fluctuations. Such
investments may be subject to unanticipated rise in interest rates which may impair the
ability of the issuers to make payments of interest and principal, especially if the
issuers are highly leveraged. An increase in interest rates may therefore increase the
potential for default by an issuer.
The Fund’s investments in deposits with licensed financial institutions are short term in
nature. Therefore, exposure to interest rate fluctuations is minimal.
(c) Currency risk
As the Fund may invest its assets in securities denominated in a wide range of
currencies other than Ringgit Malaysia, the net asset value of the Fund expressed in
Ringgit Malaysia may be affected favourably or unfavourably by exchange control
regulations or changes in the exchange rates between Ringgit Malaysia and such other
currencies. The risk is minimised through investing in a wide range of foreign currencies
denominated assets and thus, diversifying the risk of single currency exposure.
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In the normal course of investment, the Manager will usually not hedge foreign
currency exposure. The Manager may however depending on prevailing market
circumstances at a particular point in time, choose to use forward, option contracts or
other derivatives for hedging and risk reduction purposes.
Credit risk
Credit risk refer to the ability of an issuer or counterparty to make timely payments of
interest, principals and proceeds from realisation of investment. The Manager manages the
credit risk by undertaking credit evaluation to minimise such risk.
Credit risk arising from placements on deposits in licensed financial institutions is managed
by ensuring that the Fund will only place deposits in reputable licensed financial institutions.
The settlement terms of the proceeds from the creation of units' receivable from the
Manager and redemptions of units payable to the Manager are governed by the Securities
Commission's Guidelines on Wholesale Funds.
The Fund seeks to mitigate credit/default risk by investing in high quality fixed income
securities.
Credit risk is concern for unquoted fixed income securities. The risk arises when issuer is
unable to service any profit/contractual coupon or repay the principal amount upon
redemption. In such cases, investors may suffer significant losses with respect to their
capital invested and income foregone. Management of the credit risk is largely accounted for
by the Fund's management of issue-specific risk. This refer to the emphasis on credit
analysis conducted to determine issuers' or guarantors' ability to service promised payments.
The maximum exposure credit risk before any credit enhancements is the carrying amount
of the financial assets is set out below:
Financial
assets at fair
value through profit or loss
RM
Cash and
cash equivalents
RM
Amount
due from Manager
RM
Total
RM
As at 31 December 2014
Finance
AAA - 3,975 - 3,975
AA2 - 641,629 - 641,629
AA3/AA- - 820,760 - 820,760
Unquoted fixed income
securities:
Non-rated 5,259,242 - - 5,259,242
5,259,242 1,466,364 - 6,725,606
As at 30 September 2014
Finance
AAA - 839 - 839
AA2 - 646,095 - 646,095
AA3/AA- - 704,024 - 704,024
Unquoted fixed income
securities:
Non-rated 5,206,530 - - 5,206,530
5,206,530 1,350,958 - 6,557,488
The Manager considers the risk of material loss in the event of non-performance by the
counterparties of the Fund to be unlikely. All financial assets of the Fund at the end of the
financial period are neither past due nor impaired.
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ARECA Flexi fixedINCOME FUND
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Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that investments cannot be readily sold at or near its actual value
without taking a significant discount. This will result in lower NAV of the Fund. The Manager
manages this risk by maintaining sufficient level of liquid assets to meet anticipated payment
and cancellations of unit by unit holders. Liquid assets comprise bank balance, deposit with a
licensed financial institution and other instruments, which are capable of being converted
into cash within 7 days.
The table below analyses the Fund's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings
based on the remaining period at the statement of financial position date to the contractual
maturity date. The amounts in the table below are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
Less than
one month
More than
one month
Total
RM RM RM
As at 31 December 2014
Amount due to Manager
- management fee 7,136 - 7,136
- cancellation of units 91,506 91,506 Other payables and accrued expenses - 6,400 6,400
Contractual cash outflows 98,642 6,400 105,042
As at 30 September 2014
Accrued management fee 6,675 - 6,675
Other payables and accrued expenses - 11,900 11,900
Contractual cash outflows 6,675 11,900 18,575
Business risk
Business risk of emerging companies with a short track record that tends to be higher than
matured and well-established companies. The Fund gives preference to invest in companies
with a reasonable track record compared to a new company.
The Manager can manage the market cycles and short-term fluctuations by virtue of its
experience, the analytical process adopted by its Fund Manager and by constructing a
diversified investment portfolio.
Redemption and subscription of units are important in the day-to-day management of the
Fund. Liquidity is monitored everyday to ensure the Fund is not affected especially by
unexpected redemption.
The compliance unit is in place to ensure no breaches in investment limits. If there is any
breach, the compliance unit can quickly notify the Fund Manager to take corrective action.
In managing the Fund, the Fund Manager has established policies and procedures outlining
the internal control mechanism, reporting responsibilities and internal audit and compliance
function.
The performance and investment activities of the Fund are regularly reviewed by the
Investment Committee and the Board of Directors of the Manager.
Country risk
When a Fund invests into foreign markets, the foreign investments portion may be affected
by risks specific to a country in which it invests in. Such risk includes changes in the
country’s economic fundamentals, social and political stability, currency movements and
foreign investment policies. The factors may have impact on the prices of the Fund’s
investment in that country and consequently may also affect the Fund’s NAV and its growth.
For the Fund, country risk is managed through investing in securities in countries which are
well researched.
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Capital risk
The capital of the Fund is represented by equity consisting of unit holders’ capital and
retained earnings. The amount of equity can change significantly on a daily basis as the
Fund is subject to daily subscriptions and redemptions at the discretion of unit holders. The
Fund’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Fund’s ability to continue as a
going concern in order to provide returns for unit holders and benefits for other stakeholders
and to maintain a strong capital base to support the development of the investment
activities of the Fund.
Fair value estimation
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities traded in active market (such as
publicly traded derivatives and trading securities) are based on quoted market prices at the
close of trading on the year end date. Prior to 1 July 2013, the quoted market price used for
financial assets held by the Fund was the current bid price; the quoted market price for
financial liabilities is the current asking price. The Fund adopted MFRS 13 "Fair Value
Measurement" from 1 July 2013 and changed its fair valuation inputs to utilise the last
traded market price for both financial assets & financial liabilities.
An active market is a market which transactions for the asset or liability take place with
sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not traded in an active
market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Fund uses a variety of methods
and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each periodend date.
Valuation techniques used for non-standardised financial instruments such as options,
currency swaps and other over-the-counter derivatives, include the use of comparable
recent arm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the
same, discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models and other valuation techniques
commonly used by market participants making the maximum use of market inputs and
relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs.
For instruments for which there is no active market, the Fund may use internally developed
models, which are usually based on valuation methods and techniques generally recognised
as standard within the industry. Valuation models are used primarily to value unlisted
securities, debt securities and other debt instruments for which market were or have been
inactive during the financial year. Some of the inputs to these models may not be market
observable and are therefore estimated based on assumptions.
The output of a model is always an estimate or approximation of a value that cannot be
determined with certainty, and valuation techniques employed may not fully reflect all
factors relevant to the positions the Fund holds.
The fair value are based on the following methodology and assumptions:
(i) Bank balance and deposits with financial institutions with maturities less than 1 year,
the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
(ii) The carrying value less impairment provision of receivables and payables are assumed
to approximate their fair values. The carrying value of the financial assets and financial
liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short term nature.
Valuations are therefore adjusted, where appropriate, to allow for additional factors including
model risk, liquidity risk and counterparty risk.
Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method. The
different levels have been defined as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities.
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Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that
is, derived from prices).
Level 3: Inputs for the asset and liability that are not based on observable market
data (that is, unobservable inputs)
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised
in its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the
fair value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement
uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs,
that measurement is a Level 3 measurement.
Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.
The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgment by the Fund. The Fund considers observable data to be that market data that is readily available,
regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by
independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.
The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Fund’s financial assets (by
class) measured at fair value:
Level 1
RM
Level 2
RM
Level 3
RM
Total
RM
As at 31 December 2014
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss at inception: - unquoted fixed income securities - 5,259,242 - 5,259,242
As at 30 September 2014
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at inception:
- unquoted fixed income securities - 5,206,530 - 5,206,530
Financial instruments that trade in markets that are considered to be active but are valued
based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by
observable inputs are classified within Level 2, these include unquoted fixed income
securities. As Level 2 instruments include positions that are not traded in active markets
and/or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity
and/or non-transferability, which are generally based on available market information.
3 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in
accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”) and International
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the MFRS and IFRS requires the
use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reported financial year. It also requires the Manager to exercise their judgment in the
process of applying the Fund’s accounting policies. Although these estimates and judgment
are based on the Manager’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results
may differ.
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4 FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
31.12.2014 30.9.2014
RM RM
Designated at fair value through profit or loss
5,259,242
5,206,530
Net gain/(loss) on assets at fair value through profit or loss
- realised gain on disposal - - - unrealised fair value gain/(loss) 116,841 (58,996)
116,841 (58,996)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as at 31 December 2014 are as follows:
Nominal
value Name of Issuer Carrying
value
Fair value
as at
31.12.2014
Fair value
as at
31.12.2014
expressed as
a % of value
of the Fund RM RM %
Bond in
Singapore
SGD
2,000,000
5.125% Genting Singapore PLC
12/09/2017 NR 5,142,401 5,259,242 79.44
Total bond in Singapore 5,142,401 5,259,242 79.44
Total unquoted fixed income
securities 5,142,401 5,259,242 79.44
Accumulated unrealised gain on
financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss 116,841
Fair value of financial assets at
fair value through profit or
loss
5,259,242
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Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as at 30 September 2014 are as follows:
Nominal
value Name of Issuer Carrying
value
Fair value as at
30.9.2014
Fair value
as at
30.9.2014
expressed as
a % of value
of the Fund RM RM RM %
Bond in
Singapore
SGD
2,000,000
5.125% Genting Singapore PLC
12/09/2017 NR 5,265,526 5,206,530 79.62
Total bond in Singapore 5,265,526 5,206,530 79.62
Total unquoted fixed income
securities 5,265,526 5,206,530 79.62
Accumulated unrealised loss on financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss (58,996)
Fair value of financial assets at
fair value through profit or
loss
5,206,530
5 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
01.10.2014
to
31.12.2014
RM
01.7.2014
to
30.9.2014
RM
Deposits with licensed financial institutions 1,462,389 1,350,119
Bank balance with a licensed bank 3,975 839
1,466,364 1,350,958
The effective weighted average interest rate of short-term deposits with licensed financial
institutions per annum as at the date of statement of financial position are as follows:
31.12.2014 30.9.2014
% %
Deposits with licensed financial institutions
3.42
3.35
The deposits have an average maturity of 19 days.
6 QUARTERLY ACCOUNTS
The quarterly accounts for the 3-month period ended 31 December 2014 have not been
audited.
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